[{"arxiv_id": "2611.08449", "title_en": "VFlash: Fast, Accurate Visual Planning via Flash Primitive Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Models for physical AI tasks, such as robotics and autonomous driving, need not reason solely in language. They can use visual plans--points, bounding boxes, and trajectories--to represent spatial goals and anticipate motion. However, autoregressive vision-language models generate these plans one coordinate token at a time, making richer predictions increasingly costly. We introduce VFlash, a method for fast, accurate visual planning through Flash Primitive Decoding. VFlash exploits the known structure of visual primitives to predict their coordinates jointly, using a lightweight drafter that generates an entire primitive in one forward pass. The layout adapts to the primitive's type, dimensionality, and length, supporting compact boxes and long, variable-length trajectories. Crucially, spatial accuracy need not require reproducing an autoregressive model's exact token sequence. VFlash therefore trains on annotated primitives and directly accepts structurally valid predictions without target-token agreement. Across the evaluated 2D and 3D robot trajectory tasks, VFlash consistently reduces prediction errors relative to autoregressive decoding. Preliminary single-rollout measurements indicate approximately 25x faster generation for 3D point motion forecasting. A world action model conditioned on VFlash plans achieves 70.2% average success across four MolmoSpaces task suites, compared with 62.6% for the baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:44:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": 100.0, "recommendation_score": 88.0, "evidence_score": 70, "community_signals": [{"metric": "citations", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://openalex.org/W7225422936", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.08449", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T09:04:56.980535+00:00", "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.08449", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 2, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "新预印本引用有明显收录与积累时滞；0次引用不表示质量差。", "stale": false}, {"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 114, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08449", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 100.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14210", "title_en": "Tree-Ising: Repairing Language Models with Bit-Level Ising Edits", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weight-space programming, introduced in recent MIT work by Takehi et al., enables a frontier LLM agent to read a network's weights and write a repair. Their GPT-6 Astra agent corrected the reasoning loops of Qwen3.5-0.8B without gradients, using 158 agent turns, 89.7 million tokens, and 50 forward-pass requests. Our method, Tree-Ising, casts this repair as a sparse discrete optimization problem over the model's own BF16 weights. Forward statistics define an objective that weakens a loop direction, strengthens a concluding direction, and preserves the layer's output on productive tokens. Within a state-tree representation, where lossless BF16 storage acts as a special case, the admissible edits are sign flips and exponent shifts that preserve all shared group exponents and mantissas. We decompose this objective exactly into independent QUBO (Ising) problems, one per output row, which we solve on a GPU using simulated annealing or quantum-inspired simulated bifurcation. On the agent's two layers, Tree-Ising achieves 54.6% on MATH-500, outperforming the agent's edit (51.7%) under the same evaluation protocol, while the base model scores 7.9% as reported. The simulated bifurcation solver yields a statistically indistinguishable repair at 55.1%. Both solvers outperform the agent edit across all five math benchmarks, with statistically significant improvements on MATH-500 and GSM8K after correcting for multiple comparisons. Our approach modifies 13% to 17% fewer weights and reduces BF16 bit flips by a factor of 2.2 to 2.3. It requires only four forward-pass requests and zero LLM tokens, with the annealing recipe costing about $0.90 in GPU time. On Qwen3.5-2B, with layers and dose selected using only the base model, the same recipe increases greedy GSM8K accuracy from 21.6% to 69.4%. As a proof of concept, we execute an eight-variable repair subproblem using QAOA on an IBM Heron processor.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:32:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 100.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 86, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14210", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 100.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14033", "title_en": "Few-Step Streaming Video Generation via Condition Shifting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Few-step sampling reduces the cost of streaming video generation. Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) supervises few-step generators with a separate fake-score network, which adds training memory and computation and must track the evolving generator. We extend APEX to streaming video by using condition shifting to estimate the velocity field of the generated distribution within the generator. The original text condition selects generation, while a shifted condition selects fake estimation using the same parameters. This removes the independent fake network while retaining S2-Avatar's frozen reference teacher, Self-Replay Forcing, and perceptual regularization. We evaluate APEX on 180-second videos using three backbone evaluations per block and a one-step spatial Refiner, with a 70-case human study and a 320-case StreamAV-Bench comparison. Compared with S2-Avatar, APEX achieves higher video instruction fulfillment on the Progressive track (3.856 versus 3.831) and higher visual aesthetics across both tracks (0.641898 versus 0.632606). Human raters favor APEX most strongly on instruction following, with +30.0% net preference, followed by consistency and video quality at +4.3% each. Motion quality favors S2-Avatar, audiovisual synchronization is predominantly tied, and usability is unchanged. Separate measurements under matched training settings show 4.4% lower peak allocated GPU memory per GPU and 9.2% shorter mean iteration time than DMD.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:01:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 100.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 84, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14033", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 100.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14320", "title_en": "Don't Just Trust Your Memory: Evidence-Linked Memory Reduces Memory-Induced Degradation in LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "External memory enables LLM agents to improve from experience by distilling trajectories of past tasks into concise lessons for new tasks. However, memory can also lead to memory-induced degradation, where an agent fails on tasks it would solve without memory, often because it follows a lesson that is incorrect, or misapplies or misreads a valid one. This is because lessons are inferred from trajectories labeled only with task success or failure, yet are typically provided without the trajectories they came from, leaving the agent no way to check them. To address this, we introduce WikiTrace, an evidence-linked memory system designed to let agents check each lesson against its original trajectory. Specifically, motivated by the finding that a trajectory often still holds the evidence needed to catch an erroneous lesson, WikiTrace stores each lesson as a concise insight linked to a summary of why its trajectory succeeded or failed and to the raw trajectory itself. Then, on a new task, the agent starts from all insights and, whenever one lacks details needed to act, conflicts with another, or comes from a failed task, descends through its links with terminal tools to fill in missing details or correct the insight before acting. We validate WikiTrace on five agentic benchmarks, showing that it consistently outperforms existing memory approaches and a baseline given the same insights alone, while also reducing memory-induced degradation. Our code is available at https://github.com/yukyeongleee/wikitrace", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:46:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 92.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 58, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14320", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 92.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12885", "title_en": "World In-Context Learning for Agentic Robot Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Trained action policies write manipulation skill into network weights, tying what is learned to the distribution it is learned from. In-context learning (ICL) avoids this coupling but has not matched trained policies, because a demonstration recorded in another scene carries no feedback from the world the robot currently faces. We observe that what an agent learns in context is semantic, recording task steps and object roles rather than visual appearance, so experience gathered in one world transfers to another. Based on this insight, we propose World In-Context Learning (WICL), a paradigm in which a frozen model starts from a demonstration, rehearses the task in a world such as a simulator, and writes the feedback into its context rather than its weights. We build RoboScript, a modular infrastructure that implements WICL for agentic manipulation. From a single demonstration, RoboScript learns each task through rehearsal in simulation, freezes the learned knowledge as a Task Memory, and deploys the frozen memory on new scenes with data isolation that ensures every deployment input is available on a real robot. On all 50 tasks of RoboTwin 2.0, RoboScript reaches 83.4% mean success across clean and randomized settings with one demonstration per task and no gradient updates, exceeding the strongest trained action policy by over 20 points. The method generalizes across visual distributions, improves through reflection, scales with the foundation model, and transfers to a physical dual-arm robot through cross-embodiment memory adaptation. With a world in the loop, a robot can learn a manipulation task in its context as well as it learns one in its weights. All code is available at https://github.com/ArcheOne-AI/RoboScript", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:59:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 96.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 67, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12885", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 96.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12762", "title_en": "Sage-Taiyi: A Metacognitive Architecture for Scientific Discovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce Sage-Taiyi, a metacognition-inspired architecture that uses accumulated scientific understanding to guide what to investigate next and how to investigate it. Through explicit monitoring and control, the system revises its understanding of evidence, assumptions, and unresolved questions, then uses these assessments to adapt research targets and select reusable reasoning methods. On Taiyi-Bench, an AI co-scientist ideation benchmark comprising 265 tasks from 50 papers across ten disciplines, Sage-Taiyi ranks first on all eight metrics of historical rediscovery and open-ended ideation, achieving an Overall score of 54.0 compared with 47.9 for the strongest baseline, AI Scientist-v2. It also performs well on two external scientific ideation benchmarks. Five expert-guided collaborations further connect its proposals to experimental and computational validation across chemistry, materials science, and engineering. In chemistry, reaction-condition optimization raises the yield of cobalt-catalyzed carbonylation from trace amounts to 84% and photocatalytic allylic amination from 13% to 69%. These results support metacognitive regulation as an approach to scientific ideation and its progression toward practical validation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:38:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "auto_reviewed", "community_score": 91.2, "recommendation_score": 72.7, "evidence_score": 45, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 54, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12762", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 91.2, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": true, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12886", "title_en": "Reframe: Observation-Aligned Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation for Agentic Visual Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) and multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) offer complementary routes to post-training. For visual agents, however, tool use presents two related challenges. Models may overlook useful tool-returned observations, while poorly grounded actions can limit the evidence available for subsequent distillation. We introduce Reframe, a post-training framework that treats the observation state, rather than only the output distribution, as an object of alignment. First, Ground-Drop-GRPO (GD-GRPO) trains spatial and temporal specialists with evidence-aware rewards and stochastic removal of the original visual input, encouraging them to acquire grounded evidence and use the returned observations. Second, Observation-Gated-MOPD (OG-MOPD) replaces deficient tool actions with canonical ones mid-rollout and resumes distillation from the repaired observation. The two stages complement each other, as learning to rely on tool-returned observations can help the policy benefit from observation repair. Neither stage requires a task-specific SFT cold start. Extensive experiments over 14 image and video benchmarks demonstrate that Reframe outperforms both Mix-RL and vanilla MOPD. Ablation results show that GD-GRPO increases observation dependence and tool gain compared with outcome-based GRPO.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:59:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 83.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 39, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12886", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 83.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10771", "title_en": "WorldFoundry: Towards Unified Infrastructure for World Intelligence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visual generative models increasingly blur the line between synthesizing observations and simulating environments. Yet visual plausibility alone does not constitute successful world modeling: compelling outputs may lack persistent state, physical dynamics, or causally consistent responses to interactions. We define a generative world model as a predictive dynamical system that maintains a persistent, history-conditioned representation of an environment, updates that representation in response to actions or interventions, and generates temporally coherent trajectories that reflect outcomes under observed and counterfactual interventions. From this definition, we derive an intelligence-oriented framework spanning perceptual grounding, persistent state modeling, controllable transformation, dynamics-aware prediction, and closed-loop interaction. We present WorldFoundry, open-source infrastructure for reproducible inference and evaluation across video, 3D and 4D, embodied action, and interactive world systems. WorldFoundry unifies model and benchmark discovery, runtime and asset preparation, execution orchestration, artifact management, and interactive visualization, while modality-specific adapters preserve native inputs, execution semantics, output representations, and evaluation protocols. Explicit manifests, durable artifact contracts, and evidence-aware scorecards separate execution readiness from evaluative claims, making each claim traceable to its supporting artifacts. The catalog contains 270 model entries, 74 benchmarks, and 62 registered metric entries, with readiness and execution evidence recorded separately. WorldFoundry enables reproducible comparison of persistent, controllable dynamics across heterogeneous systems, advancing the field from perceptual synthesis toward measurable world intelligence.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:59:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 92.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 57, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10771", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 92.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08264", "title_en": "SplatAnything: Gaussian Spacing Normalization for Feed-forward 3DGS across Arbitrary Scenes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We identify a key limitation of existing feed-forward 3DGS methods: Gaussian attributes are typically predicted in a radial-distance-normalized space that canonicalizes a global radial statistic of the reconstructed geometry, while the spacing between neighboring Gaussian centers can still vary substantially across scene scales and camera configurations. This mismatch induces systematic shifts in Gaussian-scale targets, leading to ambiguous supervision. To address this, we propose SplatAnything with Gaussian Spacing Normalization (GSNorm), which canonicalizes a robust scene-level statistic of Gaussian spacing to provide a more consistent spatial reference for Gaussian prediction. To rigorously assess our method, we further establish a systematic benchmark spanning diverse datasets, input sparsity levels, and challenging extrapolated viewpoints. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SplatAnything achieves state-of-the-art performance, with particularly strong gains under substantial variations in scene scale and viewpoint. Project page: https://zju3dv.github.io/SplatAnything", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:37:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "auto_reviewed", "community_score": 97.0, "recommendation_score": 70.2, "evidence_score": 30, "community_signals": [{"metric": "citations", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://openalex.org/W7225391310", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.08264", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:16:58.336680+00:00", "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.08264", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 2, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "新预印本引用有明显收录与积累时滞；0次引用不表示质量差。", "stale": false}, {"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 70, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08264", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 97.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": false, "evidence_issue": "当前结果引句未给出与指标直接对应的测量值；表号、年份、数据集数量和输入范围不能支持量化优劣判断。可作为方法或理论线索阅读，实验结果待核查。"}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11995", "title_en": "Infrathon: Benchmarking Language Agents for Real-World, Long-Horizon AI Infra Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this work, we study whether frontier agent can continually improve real-world AI infrastructure over long horizons. We introduce Infrathon, a benchmark of diverse, long-horizon AI infrastructure optimization tasks across different levels. We evaluate six models across 150 runs with 24-hour budgets, totaling over 10,000 GPU-hours. Our results show that model rankings vary with the evaluation horizon, while 135 of the 150 runs achieve further improvements during the second half of their budgets. These findings indicate that shorter evaluations can overlook both optimization gains and changes in relative model performance. We also find agents can discover solutions that outperform human-designed baselines: Claude Opus 5.5 increases the mean KV-cache compression ratio from 6.82% with the human-designed Quant-VideoGen codec to 19.86%. Analysis of agent trajectories identifies task violations, unreliable testing, and premature completion as barriers to sustained improvement. Together, Our Infrathon framework provide resources for constructing long-horizon tasks, evaluating frontier agents, and discovering good infrastructure solutions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:24:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 81.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 35, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.11995", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 81.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12426", "title_en": "dNaViT: Discrete Codes are General-Purpose Visual Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Discrete autoregressive modeling, notably through next-token prediction, has become a cornerstone of modern language models. Extending this paradigm to vision allows visual and language models to converge on a unified framework, thereby fostering shared methodology and infrastructure. This work investigates a central question: how far can a finite discrete vocabulary go in representing the richness of the visual world? We present dNaViT, a Discrete Native-resolution Vision Transformer that produces discrete visual primitives analogous to language tokens. Built upon a frozen pretrained encoder, dNaViT applies lightweight residual modulation with a dual-branch objective to inject reconstruction-aware cues into semantic features. By leveraging grouped product quantization, it scales discrete capacity without inflating spatial sequence lengths, while a balanced training recipe maintains both semantic and pixel-level information. Consequently, dNaViT functions as a versatile discrete visual tokenizer, enabling unified encoding across downstream tasks alongside high-fidelity image decoding. Extensive evaluations show that dNaViT matches or exceeds task-specific baselines across 12 visual understanding benchmarks, 4 generation benchmarks, and an image editing benchmark. These findings demonstrate that a compact discrete vocabulary can serve as a universal visual currency and unlock the full potential of fully unified, native multimodal methodology.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:51:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 80.2, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 33, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12426", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 80.2, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.04277", "title_en": "Harness-S: Learning from Sibling Harnesses for Generalizable Agent Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Harness evolution from a common base exhibits Locality, Complementarity, and Nonstationarity: variants repair different failures, and their utility changes as the policy learns. Rather than seeking a universally superior harness, we introduce Harness-S to selectively rescue failures of a base execution system through sibling harnesses and transfer the resulting capabilities into a single policy that remains effective under the original harness. Directional Harness Evolution develops specialized sibling harnesses along distinct repair directions, forming a reusable Sibling Harness Pool that remains fixed during policy training. Complementary Harness Rescue Training invokes this pool only when all initial attempts under the base harness fail. The same policy generates fresh rollouts under selected auxiliary harnesses, and these trajectories replace the failed group for reinforcement learning. An Adaptive Harness Router selects the Top-k variants using Harness Behavior Profiles and voting across multiple LLMs. Policy-aware profile re-anchoring refreshes this evidence as the policy learns. Across AppWorld, SWE-Gym, and DBBench, the trained policy substantially outperforms policy-only training when returned to the original base harness. Behavioral analyses and held-out cases support the transfer of harness-elicited behaviors into the policy itself. Reusing the router for Rank-1 inference provides additional gains at the same executor rollout count.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-03 04:03:44", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 84.7, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 69, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.04277", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 9, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 84.7, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14309", "title_en": "MMDM: Measuring Massive Multitask Decision Making", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "System-1 Decision Models directly make structured probabilistic decisions over query-specified options given a state in a single forward pass, without autoregressively generating reasoning trajectories or textual responses. Recent evaluations cover diverse tasks but often rely on existing benchmarks, where prior exposure to test material can obscure generalization. Moreover, real-world decision making often involves long contexts, large option spaces, and complex logical dependencies, challenges that existing benchmarks do not adequately capture together. Thus, we introduce MMDM (Massive Multitask Decision Making), a benchmark of 5,448 high-quality questions across 16 task categories, combining newly constructed tasks with source-grounded recompositions and rewrites for single-select, multi-select, and soft-label decision making in fresh contexts. It covers realistic scenarios such as agent state tracking, tool and skill selection, preference judgments, and rubric scoring, with option spaces ranging from 2 to 1,024 and inputs extending to 64,817 tokens. With MMDM, we conduct a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of 28 decision models, showing that many perform well on common knowledge yet struggle with interdependent options, constrained decisions, and multi-select tasks. For example, Perplexity Decider-V1.2 reaches 78.75% Hard Single-select Accuracy on world knowledge, but only 53.95% on option logic and 47.95% on constraint planning, while the best Hard Multi-select Accuracy across all models is 36.81%. These results highlight joint reasoning, constraint-aware selection, and complete multi-select recovery as key priorities for decision model development, with MMDM providing a testbed for measuring this progress.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:40:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 75.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 26, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14309", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 75.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13001", "title_en": "One Table, Many Queries: Benchmarking Generalist Tabular Models Across Generation, Imputation, and Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generation, imputation, and prediction query different aspects of the same tabular distribution, but are usually evaluated separately. This leaves unclear which capabilities they share, how their training objectives interact, and whether one model can perform all three well. We introduce the One Table Benchmark (\\ours{}), spanning 56 datasets, 46 registered methods, and 20 capability axes under aligned data splits and explicit task contracts. We compare task ranks on aligned support, train five backbones under all seven non-empty objective combinations on five datasets with three seeds, and contrast fixed-model profiles with specialist portfolios. Rank comparisons connect imputation and prediction through numerical recovery and dependence preservation, and link generation to both through predictive utility; distributional fidelity follows different, sometimes opposing, rankings. Objective interventions show the largest pooled gains from including the recipient's own objective. Generation has the broadest coverage of positive pooled auxiliary effects, while prediction shows potential to improve imputation and synthetic-data utility, with responses that vary across backbones. Cross-addition effects reveal that objective benefits need not add and depend on the objectives already present. Fixed-model comparisons expose corresponding utility--fidelity trade-offs: some generalists surpass specialist portfolios on utility, while fidelity continues to favor specialization. Frozen foundation models show strong prediction and numerical point imputation, together with promising synthetic-data utility, highlighting their potential across all three tasks. These findings motivate unified tabular models that share useful conditional information while improving categorical reconstruction and faithful joint sampling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:26:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 82.2, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 36, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13001", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 4, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 82.2, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11558", "title_en": "InfraRSI: Harnessing Recursive Self-Improvement for Training Infrastructure", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While Recursive Self-Improvement (RSI) accelerates isolated algorithm and kernel synthesis, distributed LLM training depends on tightly coupled launch settings, operator kernels, and communication schedules, where single edits often hit out-of-memory (OOM) boundaries, compiler conflicts, measurement jitter, or silent numerical drift. We present InfraRSI, the agentic harness that turns open-ended human commands into verified training optimizations via a five-stage workflow: init locks editable scope and a fixed task contract over workload, loss, and timing invariants to prevent reward hacking, doctor profiles baseline phases and calibrates cluster noise, run co-optimizes launch knobs and code patches before re-verifying top candidates against the baseline and logging findings to a cross-hardware experience bank, and report and apply audit source paths, track failed-trial costs, and commit promoted changes. Rather than stepping greedily from a single incumbent, InfraRSI initializes from diverse experience-seeded configurations and fits global execution-time and censored peak-memory models across all trials, including OOMs. Using these models, it prices per-setting memory costs, revises miscalibrated LLM priors from live runs, and pairs memory-hungry optimizations with memory savers and verified code patches. Across four single- and multi-node dense and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLM workloads, InfraRSI achieves a speedup of up to $2.75\\times$ and lifts mean Model FLOPs Utilization (MFU) from $17.4\\%$ to $30.0\\%$, outperforming existing tuners and coding agents while transferring experience across GPUs. As it improves training infrastructure efficiency, InfraRSI forms a two-level Recursive Self-Improvement loop---revising priors online within runs and distilling experience across clusters---to push foundation model scaling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:59:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 80.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 34, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.11558", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 4, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 80.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09124", "title_en": "Toward the Era of Agentic Embodied Intelligence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models increasingly guide robot actions, yet sustained autonomy requires efficient control and failure recovery. We introduce A2-MEAS, an embodied multi-agent framework built around code as a scaling interface. Learned correction codes combine corrective language, spatial evidence, execution history, and action proposals. MetaBrain provides training supervision and runtime guidance. A correction encoder and adapter absorb this knowledge into policy weights during training, while fresh codes adapt behavior with frozen weights at deployment. The action model, A2-WLA, adds motion-aware history and a latent world model to a vision-language-action policy. Surprisingly, this simple design with action pretraining and task specialization reaches 0.5755 Q-score on the 50-task BEHAVIOR 2026 public subset before online correction, 2.21x the 2025 winner's reported 0.2605 across different benchmark editions and training configurations. On all 100 BEHAVIOR 2026 public tasks, A2-MEAS achieves 0.6411 Q-score and 45.40% task success. On RoboTwin 2.0, A2-WLA achieves 93.98% average success, rising to 95.05% with the complete system. Across 12 real-robot tasks in five household settings, A2-WLA achieves 57.92% average success versus 26.67% for pi0.5. In long-horizon pour-over coffee preparation, a history-conditioned adapter raises post-failure completion at two filter-handling steps from 14% to 94% and from 8% to 82%, compared with A2-WLA retries. Our training infrastructure delivers 427.1 samples per second, 4.03x the throughput of a pi0.5 reference implementation on matched hardware. We will release the system, models, training scripts, and infrastructure to support efficient embodied learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:02:15", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 90.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 53, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09124", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 90.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12177", "title_en": "Embodied First Exam", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Early successes on agentic robotics point to a potential paradigm shift toward using coding agents to control robots. Existing robotics benchmarks are built around visuomotor policy learning, leaving it open whether coding agents can reliably control diverse robots under physical-world constraints. We therefore introduce the Embodied First Exam, a unified, comprehensive, and agent-native evaluation framework where coding agents can choose their own control approach: direct control, code to control, or train a policy to control. We hope it serves as a first exam for coding agents before they enter the physical world, with 1,156 tasks in 35 suites on 47 robots, including 9 new suites that go beyond pick-and-place to spatial puzzles, dexterous manipulation, multi-robot interaction, dynamic whole-body control, and sim-to-sim engineering. Each task can be run in up to three evaluation settings. The Standard Setting mimics the real world: the agent receives only sensor observations and, by default, cannot reset the environment. Its Realtime variant keeps the environment running while the agent reasons. The Privileged Setting gives the agent access to the full simulator state and unlimited resets, allowing it to search for an oracle solution for training purposes. Success rates in this setting serve as an approximate upper bound. On the 456 core tasks, the strongest of eight agents, GPT-6 Astra in Codex, achieves a success rate of 34% in the Standard Setting, leaving much room for improvement. To see where agents fail, we label the stage at which failed attempts go wrong and compare failures across agents, settings, and stage categories.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:29:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 75.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 27, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12177", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 75.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.00883", "title_en": "Random Is Almost Enough? Stable and Low-Cost Benchmark Compression via BestRand", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Benchmark compression reduces the often prohibitive time and cost of model evaluation by evaluating models on a small benchmark subset that closely matches full-benchmark results. To quantify estimation error, we derive an accurate analytical approximation to the error distribution when estimating full-benchmark scores from a subset, showing that most subsets yield small errors, while a few produce much larger errors, resulting in a long-tailed distribution. This means random sampling alone can achieve surprisingly strong performance with high probability, but remains unstable due to rare large errors. We further show that this instability is inherent to modern foundation models and persists even as more models are evaluated. Based on these findings, we introduce BestRand, a stable and low-cost benchmark compression method that preserves the efficiency of random sampling while substantially reducing its high-error tail. We validate BestRand on 70+ text, multimodal, and agent benchmarks, and further extend it to VLA evaluation. Compared with competitive methods, BestRand reduces high-error risk by 50.2% and estimation error by 16.4% on average, while requiring only 51.3% of the construction cost. It further reduces OOD estimation error by 21.8% on average across score-range, model-family, and temporal shifts. Together, our theory provides practical guidance for understanding and predicting the accuracy and reliability of benchmark compression, while BestRand enables stable and accurate compression at low cost. The code and data are publicly available onhttps://github.com/George-Ling3/BestRand.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-31 12:36:58", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 79.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 53, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.00883", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 12, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 79.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13410", "title_en": "SteerDistill: Quantizing LLM Agents via Closed-Loop Teacher Steering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-bit quantization reduces the inference cost of LLM agents but can compromise task success. Examining failed rollouts, we find that quantized agents overlook task requirements or environmental conditions, producing environment transitions that diverge from successful full-precision references. Correcting these behavioral divergences remains difficult: offline data may miss the student's failure contexts, while its own rollouts may provide few correct responses in those contexts. We introduce SteerDistill, a quantization-aware distillation method in which a full-precision teacher guides the student to revise failed responses and iteratively refines its guidance using feedback from student execution. This closed-loop teacher steering produces locally verified behavioral corrections. We internalize these corrections by training the student without guidance to match the steered student's predictions at corrected turns and the full-precision teacher's at other turns, enabling unassisted inference. Across five agentic benchmarks and three models, SteerDistill exceeds the strongest quantized baseline by 1.67--2.18 points in average score under W4A16 and stays within one point of BF16. On $τ^2$-Bench, it outperforms QeRL by 1.84 percentage points in success rate using 67% fewer training GPU hours and produces shorter successful trajectories than the quantized baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:45:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 72.3, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 23, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13410", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 72.3, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12870", "title_en": "SWAM: Scaling World Action Models with Cross-Modal Alignment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World action models jointly predict video and actions conditioned on language. Existing studies focus primarily on architectures and training mechanisms, typically treating language-video alignment acquired through video pretraining as an established foundation. However, introducing action learning may impair this alignment. Principled guidance on data and supervision design for maintaining language-video alignment during action learning remains limited. To investigate this, we curate a pool of approximately 47,000 hours of general videos, egocentric videos, UMI demonstrations, and robot demonstrations. Building on this, we systematically study how language-video supervision, language-video-action supervision, and the joint use of these two forms affect WAM performance. In particular, we examine how language annotation quality affects pretrained language-video capabilities, and how action supervision from UMI and robot demonstrations extends these capabilities to language-video-action modeling. To better scale the model, we further conduct detailed studies on joint training recipe and model architecture. Under a fixed training budget, mixing egocentric videos and UMI demonstrations improves control generalization. Model architecture affects how effectively these experiences are used, while scaling pretraining under the selected configuration brings further gains. The resulting recipe, post-trained on RoboTwin Clean demonstrations only, achieves success rates of 88.10% and 61.56% under Easy (Clean-to-Clean) and Hard (Clean-to-Random) conditions, respectively. Our model achieves 40.00% SR across three real-world tasks, compared with 23.33% for the strongest baseline, indicating better generalization under unseen conditions. We release the curated data, training code, and model weights.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:55:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 71.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 22, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12870", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 71.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08175", "title_en": "PCBRouteAgent: How Close Are LLM Agents to Becoming PCB Routing Engineers?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automating printed circuit board (PCB) routing requires coordinating board-level connectivity decisions with geometric execution under strict design rules. Although recent agents can interact with native routing tools, reliable routing on complex boards remains challenging. We present PCBRouteAgent, a multimodal PCB routing agent inspired by how human engineers coordinate global strategy with local execution. A Global Routing Planner combines board images and structured electrical and geometric information to specify connection topology, routing order, corridors, and layer transitions. A Detailed Routing Executor realizes these guides through KiCad's native routing engine and performs bounded local recovery. Unresolved failures are returned as structured feedback, enabling targeted guide revisions while preserving accepted routes. We evaluate PCBRouteAgent on 247 synthetic and real-world boards from four PCBWorld-Bench test splits. It achieves clean-pass rates of 100%, 94.9%, 100%, and 40% on D2, D3-A, D3-B, and D3-C, respectively. On the three real-world subsets, PCBRouteAgent outperforms the best evaluated baseline in clean-pass rate by 13.9, 36, and 10 percentage points, respectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:31:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 85.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 42, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08175", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 85.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.04720", "title_en": "OneTrans-GSR: A Generative Slate Ranking Paradigm Unifying Reranking and Mix-Ranking with One Autoregressive Transformer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Industrial recommender systems allocate substantial computation to pointwise candidate scoring, yet separate reranking and mix-ranking stages still assemble the final exposure slate using hand-crafted rules and specialized low-capacity models. Mix-ranking combines product cards, short videos, livestreams, and advertising cards supplied by distinct upstream business channels. Although these rules and models encode valuable domain knowledge, they are inherently limited in leveraging additional data and computation. They constrain the combinatorial space of candidate slates and determine objective trade-offs through manual tuning. To enable scalable and effective slate generation, we reformulate reranking and mix-ranking as a unified learning problem whose performance can improve with computation. Specifically, we instantiate this formulation across the reranking and mix-ranking stages and propose OneTrans-GSR, a single decoder-only policy that extends our deployed OneTrans backbone to generate the exposure slate end-to-end. During training, a reward model evaluates complete slates and guides reinforcement learning toward slate-level and long-term objectives. During decoding, business constraints are explicitly enforced. Offline evaluation shows that slate quality consistently improves as reward-model and policy compute increase. Deployed in a large-scale industrial recommendation system, OneTrans-GSR mixes heterogeneous content types within a unified slate. In online A/B tests, it improves GMV/u by 2.63%, advertiser value by 2.06%, and repurchase rate by 2.03%, while reducing end-to-end latency across the reranking and mix-ranking stages by 13%. These results mark a paradigm shift in slate generation: moving beyond human-engineered heuristics toward a general learned policy creates a scalable path for further algorithmic optimization and compute-driven improvement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-03 11:42:02", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 74.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 41, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.04720", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 9, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 74.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06817", "title_en": "Open-HumanWAM: An Open Recipe for Scaling Human and Robot Experience for Embodied Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Egocentric human video offers a scalable source of manipulation priors for robot learning, yet translating raw data scale into generalizable robot policies demands rigorous data curation and training recipes. We introduce Open-HumanWAM, the first fully open recipe for scaling egocentric pretraining to 50,000 hours, anchored by Open-HumanWAM-50K---a curated egocentric video corpus densely annotated with hand motion and natural language. Leveraging this corpus, we systematically investigate pure human pretraining via closed-loop simulation evaluations and uncover an empirical log-linear scaling law linking pretraining data hours to downstream robot success rates. Grounded in these findings, we develop HumanWAM-Vanilla, a world--action model pretrained exclusively on 50k hours of egocentric human video. Upon robot post-training, HumanWAM-Vanilla reaches 92.08% success on RoboTwin 2.0 Clean2Clean and 68.88% on Clean2Random, alongside a 14.17% mean success rate and a 19.00 mean progress score on RoboDojo. To push the capability frontier further, we explore joint human--robot pretraining with HumanWAM-Goal, a visual-goal-conditioned world--action model. Hybrid data scaling unlocks broad zero-shot generalization across both simulation and physical benchmarks, propelling post-trained RoboTwin 2.0 performance to new state-of-the-art levels: 92.70% on Clean2Clean and a substantial leap to 84.60% on Clean2Random. On physical robots, HumanWAM-Goal further exhibits emergent embodied in-context learning, dynamically adapting its manipulation behavior to unseen visual goals without parameter updates. To support reproducible scaling research in embodied AI, we open-source the Open-HumanWAM-50K corpus, data curation and pretraining pipelines, alongside the pretrained and post-trained HumanWAM checkpoints, inference code, and simulation evaluation suites.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 17:31:35", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 72.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 36, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06817", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 72.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.03743", "title_en": "EvoMemState: Evolving Memory State for Personal Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-term memory enables large language model (LLM) agents to provide continuous personalized assistance by retaining user information across interactions. Existing systems support this process through fact extraction, organization, updating, and retrieval, but largely maintain memories as independent facts. This fact-centric paradigm may overlook how new facts update, constrain, or conflict with earlier ones, while leaving their applicability, role, and priority for the current request implicit. In this paper, we introduce EvoMemState, a state-centric framework that augments persistent facts with two complementary states: Relational States that capture how facts remain valid and relate to one another as memory evolves, and a Reasoning State that determines how these facts should be applied to the current request. Specifically, EvoMemState consists of three key components: (i) Ontology-Guided Memory State Induction extracts Persistent Facts and constructs Relational States that maintain their validity, scope, and evolving relations. (ii) RL-Based State Evolution internalizes memory-use experience into a policy through reinforcement learning to generate a request-specific Reasoning State. (iii) State-Aware Reasoning then combines the relevant facts with their Relational States and the generated Reasoning State to guide the personal agent. Extensive experiments on long-term dialogue and memory-use benchmarks demonstrate consistent improvements over existing memory systems in retrieval completeness and memory-grounded response accuracy. Our code and implementation details are available at https://github.com/XMUDeepLIT/EvoMemState.git.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-02 02:42:04", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 72.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 36, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.03743", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 10, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 72.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.42148", "title_en": "Flide: Accelerating Decision Inference with Exact State Forking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Decision models such as Jev have emerged as a highly promising paradigm for LLM agent systems, providing lightweight and reliable categorical reasoning for rapid System One execution. However, existing generation-oriented inference engines fail to support these workloads effectively, suffering from severe prefix recomputation overheads or distorted output probabilities. To address this challenge, we propose Flide, an efficient and exact inference engine that decouples the logical tree structure of a decision request from its physical execution within a single flattened token stream. Through ForkAttention, Flide navigates request dependencies using GPU-resident indices across both standard attention and recurrent Gated DeltaNet layers, guaranteeing in exact arithmetic that every query branch evaluates identically to an isolated forward pass. By expressing branch topologies directly in GPU-resident metadata, Flide accommodates diverse request mixtures with a compact set of pre-recorded execution graphs while enabling expanding agent histories to resume from checkpoints saved in earlier passes. Extensive evaluations on public hybrid and decision models demonstrate that Flide answers queries up to 9.5 times faster than vLLM and SGLang while staying closest to a float32 reference in total variation distance. By unifying physical execution throughput with mathematical exactness, Flide establishes a principled foundation for scalable, latency-critical decision intelligence in agent systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-30 17:59:38", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 71.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 35, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.42148", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 13, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 71.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06808", "title_en": "LLMs Don't Know What They Know: Benchmarking Temporal Self-Knowledge for Financial Backtesting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Financial backtests of large language models (LLMs) are meaningful only if the model did not already know the outcomes it is asked to predict. Practitioners guard against this by trusting a vendor's stated knowledge cutoff, by asking the model what it knows, or by instructing it to answer as of a past date. To verify whether any of these safeguards can be trusted, we introduce FinDendro, a benchmark of 2,226 dated U.S. facts from 1999 to 2026, covering monthly macroeconomic series, month-end stock prices and Federal Reserve decisions. Each fact yields four prompts: a value question, Recall and Predict questions that pair each candidate value with a claim of knowing or guessing without a declared date, and a Predict question with a historical declared date. Controls for persistence and dominant outcomes keep chance accuracy near 0.27. Results show that for most frontier models, self-reports understate knowledge. GPT-5 answers 76% of controlled facts correctly but claims to know 38%, and answers 61% of the facts it says it does not know. Knowledge claims can persist beyond the measured knowledge boundary, by up to seven quarters, and a declared date removes most of the claims of prior knowledge while leaving accuracy unchanged. Backtests inside a model's training window therefore cannot be certified leak-free by self-report, instruction or stated cutoff. These findings motivate behavioral measurement of temporal knowledge boundaries, and FinDendro provides a benchmark and procedure for selecting backtest periods based on demonstrated factual knowledge.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 17:24:02", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 70.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 34, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06808", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 70.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08452", "title_en": "ReproBridge: Building Reproducibility into ML Research Artifacts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reproducing machine learning experiments requires reconstructing procedures from information scattered across papers, released code, and supporting artifacts. For coding agents, reproduction success can therefore depend on their ability to fill in missing details, rather than on the released artifacts alone. We ask whether preserving recovered procedures and decisions improves subsequent independent reproduction. We define a standardized artifact design comprising a refined codebase, environment setup, experiment launchers, and a reproduction guide, and introduce ReproBridge, an agent workflow for constructing these refined reproducible artifacts. ReproBridge-Bench provides 1,029 tasks from 387 experiments across 36 papers, anchored by five human-verified reference scores per task. Agents attempt tasks in fresh sessions with raw code or refined artifacts; a separate Auditor checks execution evidence. Across four evaluated models, refined artifacts raise mean reproduction success from 76.4% to 92.6% and reduce downstream API spending by 19.7% on average. The cross-model success-rate spread narrows from 21.6 to 3.9 percentage points, with all four models achieving mean success rates above 90%. Removing any component reduces success in the ablation study, with the largest losses from code and environment removal. These results suggest that preserving execution knowledge helps even models with lower raw-code success reproduce experiments more reliably and at lower API cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:45:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 79.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 32, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08452", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 79.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12324", "title_en": "How Many Exposures Does a World Model Need? Learning Unseen Game Mechanics at Test Time", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World models enable agents to plan and learn from imagined experience, but in an unfamiliar environment they must learn its mechanics from limited interaction. A mechanic is a rule for how an action or an interaction changes part of the environment. Each occurrence of a mechanic that the model observes is one exposure. We ask how many exposures a world model needs to predict the effects of a new environment's mechanics. We address this question on ARC-AGI-3, a benchmark of interactive games defined by their programs. We introduce MechEval, which labels 69 recurring mechanics across 20 games from these programs. It scores each prediction on the cells the mechanic changes at each exposure. As a test bed, we build WARC (World model for ARC-AGI-3), a 35M-parameter vision transformer that is pretrained on other games and updates all of its parameters after each transition. On held-out games, WARC learns to predict four in five mechanics with at least 80% accuracy on the cells they change and keeps that accuracy to the end of the recordings. Half of them reach that accuracy within about 80 exposures, in a single play of the game, and without updates only one in seven does at all. In closed-loop play on the public games, WARC-Agent, which pairs WARC with a fixed graph explorer, triples the explorer's official efficiency score from 0.15 to 0.46, mostly through test-time training. On the hidden games of the Kaggle leaderboard, our entry scores 0.20.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:45:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 63.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 15, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12324", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 63.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09017", "title_en": "Frontier3DBench: Benchmarking Coding Agents for 3D Creation across Objects, Scenes, and Interactive Open Worlds", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Coding agents combine visual understanding with program execution, offering a new route to automated 3D creation. By translating images and instructions into editable programs, they bring reconstruction, generation, and editing into a shared workflow. Yet existing benchmarks fragment evaluation across task scopes and protocols, leaving their capabilities across construction levels unclear. We propose Frontier3DBench, a unified benchmark of 145 tasks across 9 categories spanning object, scene, and interactive open-world creation, with joint evaluation of appearance, structure, and behavior. Experiments with 11 model-harness configurations reveal strengths that vary by level: GPT-6.1-sol leads the object and scene levels and achieves the highest overall score of 66.02/100, whereas GPT-6-astra leads interactive world construction. However, all configurations score lower on reference reconstruction than on text-driven generation in object and scene tasks. Producing plausible content thus remains easier than reproducing specified geometry, layouts, and visual details. Moreover, generated worlds average 83.08/100 on local mechanisms but only 20.82 on motion clearance and 30.26 on stateful workflows: individual mechanisms often function, whereas complete activities that require coordinated actions and persistent state remain difficult. These results identify reference fidelity and coordinated activity completion as central bottlenecks for coding agents in 3D creation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:45:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 76.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 28, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09017", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 76.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06856", "title_en": "LongBanana: An Expert-Verified Benchmark for Long-Context Multi-Reference Image Synthesis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce LongBanana, to our knowledge the first expert-designed and expert-verified benchmark for long-context multi-reference image synthesis in the age of agent-driven image generation. The task requires retrieving dispersed visual evidence, rejecting distractors, binding entities and relations, and composing one coherent final image from multiple references. LongBanana contains 90 carefully designed tasks organized by a 3-by-3 taxonomy; each task includes about 32 reference images, 20 constraints, and 50 evaluation items, yielding 4,670 expert-specified atomic evaluation items in total. Its graph-grounded evaluation design instantiates each task with reference images and an entity-relation graph, then converts node, edge, and whole-graph obligations into checklist items for Content Fidelity, Relational Binding, and Global Constraint Satisfaction. Reviewed expert labels include a 15% double-labeled subset with 89.4% exact agreement and 0.83 quadratic weighted kappa. We further introduce LongBanana-Gen, an agent-harness framework for long-horizon image generation; experiments show that minimal agent harnesses improve over direct generation, while a ReAct-Plan-Exec-Reflect (RPR) workflow yields harness-dependent gains by strengthening evidence grounding and repair. Together, LongBanana provides an auditable testbed for measuring dense visual evidence use and a shared target for developing stronger agent-driven image-generation systems. Code and data are available at the project page: https://long-banana.com/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 18:11:56", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 69.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 31, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06856", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 69.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.40394", "title_en": "Scaling Mathematical Proof Supervision from Structured Textbooks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mathematical supervision for language models is typically flattened into isolated problem-solution pairs, discarding the curricular organization and evidential structure of the original sources. We introduce TOME-Math (Textbook-Oriented Mathematical Evidence), a large-scale corpus that converts 2,118 textbooks spanning the core areas of university-level mathematics subjects into approximately 380K structured proof-supervision records while preserving chapter order, proposition-proof links, dependency references, and source provenance. Leveraging these structural signals, we explore curriculum learning across multiple mathematical subjects and characterize scaling patterns with supervision volume and source breadth. At full scale, fine-tuning on TOME-Math raises the unweighted mean score across our held-out evaluations and established public benchmarks by 16.7 percentage points over the base model, while exceeding all three public instruction-data baselines evaluated in aggregate. Our findings highlight structured textbooks as both a scalable source of mathematical supervision and an empirical framework for studying the impact of data organization on mathematical reasoning. We will release the corpus to facilitate further research on structured mathematical supervision.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-29 16:32:59", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 69.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 31, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.40394", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 14, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 69.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10304", "title_en": "Longtail-SWE: High-Quality SWE Tasks for Underrepresented Languages", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Challenging repository-level benchmarks remain limited for many programming language ecosystems, where filtering scarce candidates with ambiguous descriptions or defective tests can discard valuable engineering problems. We introduce Longtail-SWE, a benchmark of 202 issue-resolution tasks across 13 languages with limited coverage in existing repository-level benchmarks: Clojure, Dart, Elixir, Erlang, F#, Haskell, Julia, Kotlin, Lua, OCaml, R, Scala, and Swift. Its construction uses a solver--judge--repairer pipeline: a solver attempts each candidate task, and a judge reviews the task together with the solver's trajectory and test results to guide revisions to tests and task descriptions. These revisions aim to correct tests that reject valid alternative implementations or accept incorrect solutions while retaining challenging tasks and preserving their intended requirements. We evaluate nine model configurations, including frontier models, and analyze task-solving performance, consistency across repeated attempts, and resource usage. We release all benchmark instances, executable environments, complete construction and evaluation tooling, and agent trajectories, together with an additional set of easier tasks to support evaluation of smaller models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:04:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 71.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 22, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10304", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 71.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07854", "title_en": "Towards Foundation Decision Models: Drex", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autoregressive approaches with large language models, such as long chain-of-thought reasoning, have become the default for new AI applications because they reach higher accuracy on a wide range of tasks. In production, however, they give inconsistent answers, require parsing of outputs, and add cost and latency. Decision models address this: given a question and a set of options supplied by the user, they return a probability distribution over the options without autoregressive decoding. We present Drex, a family of four open decision models with 8B (DLM), 9B (v1.5), 35B with 3B active (v2.0), and 27B (Max) parameters. Each request consists of a state (a document, record, or agent context, optionally with images) and questions about it, each asking for a choice among options, a yes/no judgment, or a score on an ordered scale. Training combines supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning from adjusted feedback (RLAF), plus vision tuning for Max. Ablations show that RLAF improves accuracy and that consistency losses improve robustness to option order. On Decision Index 0.4.1, Max sets a new state of the art among the decision models we compare (67.52 on the public suite vs. 60.70 for Jev 1.14.0). On Decision Bench v4, it is statistically tied with d3-turbo and GPT-6 Sol and trails Claude Opus 5.5 by 1.6 points, and it has the highest accuracy among decision models on DecideBench. Max answers a typical request in 183 ms, against about 2.0 s for GPT-6 Sol and 3.5 s for Claude Opus 5.5, and its outputs are stable under option reordering. All four models are open source: https://github.com/nace-ai/drex-decision-models", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 11:31:13", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 75.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 26, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07854", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 75.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06748", "title_en": "EvoWorld: Towards Out-of-Sight World Evolution in Generative Video Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative video models are increasingly used as visual world simulators, yet their primary strength lies in rendering plausible pixels rather than reasoning about how a world should evolve. Coherent world evolution requires more than visual fidelity: when an event occurs, a model must infer its consequences for the entities in the world and then render the resulting state. For example, after a wild beast appears, the model should not only depict the wild beast, but also infer whether a nearby person should flee, take cover, or fight back based on the realized scene. Existing diffusion-based video models lack an explicit mechanism for maintaining world state and reasoning over such event-conditioned consequences, often producing visually plausible but behaviorally static or causally inconsistent outputs. To make this reasoning gap concrete and measurable, we propose a new problem, Out-of-Sight Causal Evolution, which requires a model to render an event, reason about its consequences for the evolving world state, and reveal a causally plausible outcome as the world continues to evolve, even out of sight. As a baseline reference solution, we introduce EvoWorld, a brain-renderer collaboration framework in which a vision-language model serves as the world brain: it observes generated segments, maintains an evolving account of the world, and reasons about plausible state transitions, while a segment-autoregressive video renderer realizes them visually. We further introduce EvoWorld-Data and EvoWorld-Bench for training and evaluating event realization, causal reactions, and revisit consistency. Experiments show that EvoWorld substantially improves event-conditioned causal evolution over recent models while preserving visual quality and consistency, establishing a reference point for reasoning-guided, autonomous world evolution beyond the current field of view.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 16:26:45", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 65.7, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 26, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06748", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 65.7, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07624", "title_en": "Beneath the Surface: What We Overlook When We Talk About Agent Evolution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agent harness evolution enables recursive self-improvement (RSI) without updating model weights. We examine whether higher benchmark scores yield reliable, efficient, and transferable improvement. We evaluate four methods across harnesses, general and coding tasks. Repeated evaluations, controlled agent expansion, component interventions, and admission replays reveal recurring patterns. All sixteen evolved agents gain previously uncovered tasks while losing previously covered ones. In one general-task case, reliability rises by 5.2 points despite losing ten previously covered tasks. Most reliability gains also increase deployment cost. Specific changes usually outperform generic reminders, but their benefits can change when combined. The highest-scoring agent does not yield the largest mean improvement in any of our four pools, and stricter admission can discard useful alternatives. Transfer selectively preserves gains: coverage usually falls on the general-task target across both harness types and paradigms, but rises on the coding target with the outer-layer-only harness. These findings motivate preservation-aware evaluation, tested decision rules, and explicit applicability conditions. As a constructive follow-up, EvoAudit turns these diagnostics into revisions of select, analyze, mutate, and gate, achieving the best performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 08:06:37", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 74.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 25, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07624", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 74.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11450", "title_en": "How Much Training-Inference Mismatch Can On-Policy Distillation Tolerate?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student language model on its own responses, guided by a fixed teacher. Generating these responses is expensive, so systems use quantized inference and asynchronous rollouts to reduce the cost. Both, however, introduce training-inference mismatch between the rollout engine and the model being trained. Such mismatch can destabilize reinforcement learning (RL), but its effects on OPD remain unclear. This paper investigates how much mismatch OPD tolerates, where its effects arise, and how training systems can use this tolerance. Measuring all mismatch sources on one scale, we examine quantization across three student-teacher pairs, with additional tests of weight staleness and injected noise on one pair. OPD tolerates substantial mismatch without meaningful loss of training quality but degrades at higher levels, revealing an empirical mismatch budget. Both the quality cost of mismatch and the mismatch introduced by quantization depend on the model, with some layers particularly sensitive to reduced precision. In controlled comparisons, OPD remains stable under rollout configurations that destabilize RL methods. Under weight noise, mismatch also shifts the prefixes reached during generation, introducing errors that per-token corrections cannot address. To put these findings into practice, we introduce a lightweight admission check that screens rollout configurations against a calibrated budget without requiring a full training run for each candidate. Model-specific FP8 recipes preserve training quality while providing capacity for at least $1.93\\times$ as many KV-cache tokens as BF16. Combining FP8 with asynchronous rollouts reaches the same training quality $1.62\\times$ sooner than synchronous BF16 training. Code is available at https://github.com/benyucong/train-inference-mismatch-opd", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:22:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 60.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 13, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.11450", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 4, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 60.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07464", "title_en": "FINCOSMOS: An Open-World Evaluation Paradigm for Agents in Finance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language agents increasingly work for users on the open Web, and finance is where trusting them is hardest. The data must come from the Web, the strategy lives in the user's head, and correctness depends on time, so an agent can fail silently: a strategy the user never asked for, unverified data, or a backtest that uses the future yields a report as convincing as a correct one. Existing benchmarks close the world somewhere, fixing the task, the data, or the timeline, and thereby remove these failures instead of measuring them. We introduce FINCOSMOS, an open-world evaluation paradigm for agents doing financial work. A simulated user holds a hidden strategy sampled from a compositional grammar and reveals it only when asked. The agent receives no data, so it must acquire data from the Web, build its own backtest under a data cutoff, and deliver verifiable results. Grading needs no reference answer. Programs verify point-in-time correctness and recompute every reported metric, the delivered strategy is checked against the hidden specification, and a run is accepted only when the user is satisfied and none of 15 veto checks fails. Across four coding agents and a model without tools in 150 sessions, no session is accepted: every session that the simulated user signed off fails a program check, and agents raise only 54--64\\% of the details they were not told. Human experts attribute 88.33\\% of failures to the agents. With FINCOSMOS feedback, an agent with persistent memory learned all ten tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 05:19:44", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 72.3, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 23, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07464", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 72.3, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13028", "title_en": "GTAGym: Real AAA Game Tasks Environment for Evaluation and Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AAA games offer a rich testbed for evaluating agent perception, reasoning, and control. However, evaluating whether agents can complete tasks in AAA games is challenging and often human-annotated because task outcomes are often difficult to verify automatically, let alone applying it for Reinforcement Learning (RL). We introduce GTAGym, an environment and framework for evaluation and RL on GTA V tasks. Its evaluation benchmark, GTAVBench, derived from GTA V main-story missions, contains 103 online tasks reconstructed across nine task families, alongside 47 image-based shooting and sniping tasks using GTA V imagery. A web server provides access to the online environment and evaluation interface, supporting parallel testing through screenshots and keyboard-mouse actions with automatic engine-state outcome checks. We evaluate six frontier LLMs on GTAVBench with textual task instructions and on its GTAVBench-AGI branch, where instructions appear only in the first screenshot and a harness automatically compresses interaction history. The best configuration achieves 70.9% overall accuracy in GTAVBench-AGI, yet aerial navigation, evasion and interception remain difficult. GTAGym also provides a scalable generator that samples task parameters within user-specified ranges and option sets under fixed templates, creating batches of 3D and image-based shooting environments for RL with automatic reward and termination signals. LoRA RL of Qwen3.8-27B on generated on-foot navigation tasks improves the in-domain performance and transfers to out-of-domain task categories, and native GTA V tasks from 15% to 23%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:59:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 56.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 11, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13028", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 56.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09382", "title_en": "Exploring Weight-Space Programming: Capabilities, Generalization, and Limitations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weight-Space Programming (WSP) enables reasoning agents to directly inspect and modify neural network parameters, offering an alternative to gradient-based model adaptation. However, its capabilities, cross-task generalization, and practical limitations remain insufficiently understood. We systematically investigate WSP through 16 editing trajectories across seven benchmarks and two model scales (Qwen3.5-0.8B and Qwen3.5-9B). Our findings reveal three key insights. First, WSP can achieve substantial performance gains through highly localized interventions. On full held-out evaluations, accuracy improves by up to 29.45, 4.42, 36.72, and 17.11 percentage points on MATH-500, GPQA Diamond, IFEval, and SciBench, respectively. Notably, modifying only 1,023 parameters yields a 29.45-point improvement. Second, WSP exhibits promising but uneven cross-task generalization. A Math-edited checkpoint improves GPQA Diamond, IFEval, and SciBench by 3.03, 12.18, and 20.10 points, respectively, without further editing, while leaving SciCode performance unchanged. Third, effective editing remains challenging and inconsistent. Outcomes vary substantially across trajectories, and six of the 16 trajectories retain the original weights when candidate improvements cannot be reliably validated. Together, these results highlight WSP's potential for highly localized model adaptation while revealing important challenges in intervention discovery, reliability, and cross-task transfer. Homepage: https://wsp-scope.github.io/ GitHub: https://github.com/WSP-Scope/WSP-Scope-Project", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:22:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 68.2, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 19, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09382", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 68.2, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.39671", "title_en": "Incentivizing Self-Learning in Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) draw on parametric knowledge and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to solve knowledge-intensive tasks. Yet problem solving in unfamiliar domains calls for tightly coupled knowledge acquisition and reasoning, beyond factual retrieval and aggregation or learning solely from a preassembled context. We study self-learning -- autonomously retrieving, studying, and applying knowledge from long-form reference materials on the fly. To investigate this capability, we formulate a textbook-based mathematical problem-solving task. LLMs must navigate textbook exposition, learn and apply relevant principles, and construct proofs for exercises, with reference solutions withheld. We introduce a BookNavigator interface to support this human-inspired study process and incentivize self-learning through reinforcement learning (RL) with fine-grained rewards. Experiments show that our method improves performance across in-domain and out-of-domain textbooks and subjects, raising Intern-S2-Preview-35B's overall proof accuracy from 51.5% to 79.5% and outperforming RL-trained textbook-free and fixed-retrieval baselines. These gains extend to complex long-context benchmarks involving different task types, with improvements over the base model of 1.7 and 2.3 percentage points on BrowseComp-Plus and CL-bench, respectively. Together, these findings suggest that RL can foster a domain-agnostic self-learning strategy, highlighting the potential of self-learning from long-form corpora to strengthen broader problem-solving capabilities on complex, long-context tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-29 09:21:26", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 62.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 22, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.39671", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 14, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 62.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.35959", "title_en": "AgentBaton: Efficient Model Collaboration in Agentic Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Solving long-horizon agentic tasks requires language agents to interact with their environments over multiple steps, and reliable performance often comes from the expensive capable models available through cloud providers. Meanwhile, alternative efficient models with inferior performance but a much lower cost are emerging, including lower-tier cloud models and smaller open-weights models deployable on local hardware. This raises a natural question that remains less explored than traditional query-level routing: can capable and efficient models collaborate within a single long-horizon agentic task to substantially reduce cost while preserving task accuracy? In this paper, we systematically investigate key design choices for such collaboration through model handoffs, where one model takes over from another, focusing on handoff direction and context transfer. We find that efficient-to-capable handoffs generally underperform capable-only execution with limited or even no cost reduction, whereas capable-to-efficient handoffs at suitable stages of task progress largely preserve or even improve accuracy while substantially reducing cost. These findings suggest that a one-time, simple, well-timed handoff strategy is good enough for cost-effective agent collaboration, motivating AgentBaton, a lightweight detector that learns when to hand off from recurring patterns in task progress. Across 11 model pairs and two representative benchmarks, AgentBaton reduces API costs by 65.9% on average while largely preserving task accuracy, with accuracy gains of up to 8.8 percentage points over capable-only execution. Experiments across various reasoning-effort settings further show that AgentBaton extends the empirical accuracy-cost Pareto frontier.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-25 06:15:26", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 62.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 22, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.35959", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 18, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 62.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10866", "title_en": "The Surprising Effectiveness of Deleting Weights in LLM Post-Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "How little of a pretrained large language model (LLM) has to change for it to acquire new capabilities? We find that zeroing fewer than 0.05% of its weights, with no other modification, matches full fine-tuning (FFT) at scale across three LLM post-training regimes: reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, supervised fine-tuning, and on-policy distillation. Our method, Deletion Tuning, learns a binary mask over the gate projection of transformer blocks. Two practical advantages follow: the trained mask is hundreds to thousands of times smaller than the corresponding FFT checkpoint, and Deletion Tuning forgets far less, which addresses a central challenge in continual learning. Under reinforcement learning, its prior-task accuracy stays near the base level while FFT, LoRA, and random sparse fine-tuning lose up to 5.4 points. To understand why masking alone suffices, we analyze the geometry of the learned weight changes under reinforcement learning using stable rank, spectrum drift, and principal-weight overlap. Compared with LoRA and random sparse fine-tuning, Deletion Tuning is closest to FFT across the three measures.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:33:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 58.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 12, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10866", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 58.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07025", "title_en": "LowRAM: Low-Rank Keys and Amortised Values for Composable KV Cache Compression at Test-Time", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autoregressive decoding relies on the KV cache, whose memory footprint grows linearly with context length and caps batch size and throughput. Existing post-training methods exploit redundancy across tokens, layers, and feature dimensions, or lower numerical precision. We identify a complementary axis: within each attention head, values are largely predictable from their corresponding keys. We exploit this with value cache amortisation, which fits a lightweight per-head predictor at test time and stores residuals only for the tokens it reconstructs worst, giving $4\\times$ near-lossless value compression. The predictor can be initialised by meta-learning for substantially reduced prefill overhead, or fitted from scratch in settings that allow a one-off cost, such as multi-query inference. We pair value amortisation with cross-layer low-rank key compression to produce LowRAM, an asymmetric compression pipeline that stays close to lossless across three model families. By reconstructing only a selected subset of KV pairs at each decoding step, LowRAM can keep decoding overhead minimal and achieve up to $5\\times$ higher peak decode throughput at $4\\times$ compression. LowRAM further composes with quantisation and eviction, reaching $26.9\\times$ compression at $94.5\\%$ of baseline performance on long contexts. These results show that treating keys and values as structurally distinct enables efficient, aggressive, and composable KV cache compression.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 19:00:06", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 56.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 16, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07025", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 56.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06976", "title_en": "On the Opportunities and Challenges of Prefill-to-Autoregressive Cross-Model Transfer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Prefill-to-Autoregressive Cross-model Transfer (PACT), a form of latent communication between language models, combines a larger model's prompt representations with a smaller model's efficient generation, offering a promising way to balance capability and inference cost. However, existing systems provide limited support for independently evaluating large-small model collaboration, and improved task performance alone does not establish whether the receiver benefits from the sender's information. We introduce PLatour, an open-source PACT framework that connects frozen models through lightweight, zero-initialized linear bridges trained directly with task rewards and supports hybrid-attention architectures. PLatour significantly outperforms open-source baselines on generation tasks and surpasses Mostik's reported results on shared mathematics and coding benchmarks using a substantially smaller sender. However, controlled experiments show that the gains on some tasks can be reproduced by uninformative sender signals, self-communication, or receiver-only training. We find that trainable bridges can act as parameter-efficient adaptation mechanisms without exploiting useful sender information. We therefore propose PACT-Check to quantify how much of a trained PACT system's gain genuinely comes from communication. Finally, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of PACT systems. Code is available at https://github.com/zhenyi4/platour.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 13:33:47", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 56.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 16, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06976", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 56.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10329", "title_en": "SIRIS: Can LLMs Tell When Simulation Errors Matter in AI-Driven Systems Research", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents increasingly drive systems research and rely on simulators to evaluate candidate designs at scale. Simulators are imperfect by design: their modeling limitations can distort predictions yet leave the recommended design correct, or change which design should be selected. We introduce Siris to test whether LLMs can tell these cases apart, judging from their systems understanding when a limitation invalidates the simulator's recommendation. By perturbing a simulator, Siris constructs workload pairs with the same candidates, limitation, and simulator recommendation. The perturbation changes predictions on both workloads, yet a reference simulator supports the recommendation on only one. Evaluating thirteen frontier LLMs on LLM serving design problems, we find that identifying a limitation does not ensure a correct choice, and even the strongest models sometimes abandon valid recommendations. Self-correction through a review turn helps these models restore valid choices but introduces new errors in several others. These findings motivate evaluating systems understanding through design decisions under imperfect simulators.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:55:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 58.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 12, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10329", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 58.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10592", "title_en": "MotionGraphicsBench: Evaluating Motion Graphics Generation with Programmatic Verification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models can generate motion graphics from static images and natural language requests, but it remains difficult to evaluate how well models can follow requests that combine spatial, appearance, and temporal requirements. We introduce MotionGraphicsBench, an expert-curated benchmark of 100 instances for animating an input static SVG with a motion edit prompt. By supplying all required visual elements, our editing task reflects a designer-like workflow and isolates motion generation from graphic generation. Derived from real-world Lottie motion designs, our benchmark contains diverse combinations of spatio-temporal animation behaviors. Each benchmark instance pairs its model input with a deterministic, human-readable verification program that accepts different valid implementations and reports which prompt requirements pass or fail, rather than comparing against a reference animation or using a VLM judge. We construct these programs with a multi-agent pipeline using human-labeled animations and synthesized test cases. On a balanced test set of 180 animations, our programs achieve 93.3% raw agreement with human judgments, compared with 83.3% for a GPT-6 Astra VLM baseline, and outperform the baseline in both approval and rejection recall. Across 47 configurations from 32 LLMs and 12 providers, pass@1 ranges from 6.0% to 67.7%. Across 15 models evaluated at their highest available reasoning effort with 32 attempts per instance, additional attempts improve every model, but pass@32 still ranges from 38.0% to 95.0%. Our analysis of verification programs reveals that generated animations often fail to match reference poses, follow requested motion trajectories, or coordinate related events. We release our benchmark at https://huggingface.co/datasets/figma-ai/motion-graphics-bench.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:59:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 56.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 11, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10592", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 56.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08376", "title_en": "Muir: Linear Attention with Sensitivity-Allocated Gating and Matched-Filter Readout", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Linear attention compresses context into a fixed-size key-value state for linear-time training and constant-memory inference. Gated delta-rule models decay this state and erase its prediction for an incoming key before writing a new value; Gated DeltaNet-2 (GDN-2) generalizes this with channel-wise decay and decoupled, full-rank erase and write gates. However, we show that state updates are far less sensitive to erasure than to writes: key activation and unit normalization concentrate key energy onto a sparse subset of channels, whereas value writes scale all channels, so the erase gate can be parameterized at lower rank. Furthermore, slow-decaying state rows accumulate much larger norms than fast rows, dominating unweighted readout and forcing stronger write-time erasure to suppress interference. Guided by this analysis, we introduce Muir, which fuses all gates into a sensitivity-allocated low-rank projection, re-weights state rows with a matched-filter readout gate, and reinvests the saved parameters in a wider feed-forward network. Because standard chunkwise algorithms become numerically unstable at the large chunk sizes needed to saturate wide matrix units, we design a parallel update for stable, efficient training. Across 166M-1.34B parameters, Muir lowers perplexity by 1.8-2.0% over GDN-2 and 2.5-3.6% over Transformer, raises commonsense accuracy by up to 1.9 points, and improves extractive recall over GDN-2. At 1.34B, Muir outperforms both baselines on multi-hop and multi-needle recall, extrapolates 2,560x from its 4K training length to 10M-token streams without perplexity drift, and maintains near-100% passkey retrieval to 1M tokens with static readout. Muir achieves these gains while matching GDN-2 throughput, reaching its 100B-token validation loss 1.2x faster, and training 2.7x faster than Transformer at 32K.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:53:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 61.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 14, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08376", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 61.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10193", "title_en": "Ensemble Routing for Prompt-Adaptive Cost-Aware LLM Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) increasingly support Web-based services that must balance response quality and inference cost across heterogeneous requests. Conventional routing selects one model per prompt, while fixed ensembles cannot adapt their composition and cost to individual requests. We introduce PISA, a prompt-adaptive, cost-aware single-model router, and PISA-E, its extension to ensemble routing. At the core of both methods, PISA combines soft cluster memberships with model-specific predictors to estimate individual model capabilities. Building on these estimates, PISA-E jointly selects ensemble composition and cardinality under an explicit cost--quality preference that can be adjusted at inference time without retraining. A tractable ensemble-success surrogate and efficient candidate selection enable this extension without ensemble-specific training. Across four LLM routing benchmarks under in-distribution (ID) and out-of-distribution (OOD) conditions, PISA achieves the highest macro-average cost--performance hypervolume among the evaluated single-model routers in both settings. Meanwhile, PISA-E achieves the highest macro-average task performance among the evaluated ensemble approaches when prioritizing response quality, surpassing the strongest competitors by 2.09 and 2.87 percentage points under ID and OOD conditions, respectively. At selected lower-cost operating points, it also exceeds the strongest ensemble competitors' macro-average task performance while reducing average inference cost by approximately 36% and 25%, respectively. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of prompt-adaptive capability estimation for both single-model routing and selective ensembling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:12:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 56.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 11, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10193", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 56.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.03142", "title_en": "DepthGraft: Structural Regularization through Hierarchical Cross-Layer KV Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Scaling depth is a key route to stronger large language models, but Pre-LN architectures often suffer from depth-wise information dilution, limiting the effective use of deep layers. While cross-layer connectivity has proven effective at mitigating this problem, existing designs usually introduce additional computation or memory access. We revisit cross-layer KV sharing as an efficient form of such connectivity. Beyond cache compression, each KV reuse edge creates a direct gradient path from deep layers to source KV projections, turning KV sharing into an implicit structural regularizer for KV representation geometry. We provide a systematic analysis of this mechanism, showing that proper sharing topologies sharpen key retrieval directions while enriching the value content subspace, whereas existing adjacent or global-anchor designs do not fully exploit this effect. Motivated by this, we propose DepthGraft, a hierarchical KV-sharing architecture that reconstructs deep-layer KV from stride-aligned shallow-middle source pairs. DepthGraft distributes non-local gradient flow across source layers, while preserving prefill early completion and reducing KV cache by roughly one third. Experiments on dense and MoE models from 0.5B to 16B parameters show consistent downstream improvements under both GQA and MLA. Notably, on the 16B MoE model, DepthGraft achieves a 7.0% absolute improvement on MMLU-Pro, along with gains of 6.6% on CMMLU and 6.4% on C3. These results validate the potential of DepthGraft as a scalable design for large-scale pretraining. The project page is available at https://github.com/jianke0604/DepthGraft.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-02 13:52:03", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 54.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 14, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.03142", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 10, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 54.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09891", "title_en": "CPU-ARC: Agentic Reasoning Caching for on-CPU Reasoning Reuse", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models reinvent the wheel all the time. They conflate task-solving with the execution of the solutions, which forces them to solve every problem from scratch. We show that once a task has been reasoned through, the application of its solution to a new problem instance can be done very efficiently and with little involvement from language models. We introduce agentic reasoning caching, a method for constructing robust CPU-executable agentic reasoning caches (ARCs) from LLM reasoning traces. ARCs show on-par performance with frontier LLMs across a range of difficult mathematical and scientific tasks, are fully explainable, continually trainable, robust to input perturbations, and 16-291x cheaper to invoke than the source model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:58:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 56.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 11, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09891", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 56.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09634", "title_en": "Steerable Multi-Objective Group-Relative Preference Optimization with Jointly Trained Low-Rank Adapters", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language model deployment often requires different trade-offs between competing objectives as user preferences change, yet standard post-training methods typically produce a single policy for a fixed objective weighting. We introduce LambdaMix, a new parameter efficient method for learning a preference conditioned family of policies with group-relative online reinforcement learning. LambdaMix jointly trains one low-rank adapter per objective over a frozen base model. One preference vector selects the adapter mixture that generates responses and weights the separately normalized rewards used to update the adapters. A single training run supports changing preferences at inference without further optimization. We experiment with four models on helpfulness and harmlessness and on solving math problems while following instructions. We also evaluate the two largest models on rewriting comments to preserve wording while reducing clues about personal attributes. On the first two tasks, LambdaMix achieves higher hypervolume than all evaluated conditioned and policy merging baselines across all four models. LambdaMix uses fewer training completions and stores fewer adapter parameters than a set of GRPO specialist policies. With architecture and initialization fixed, varying adapter mixtures and objective weights together gives wider score ranges and higher coverage than varying either alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:50:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 56.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 11, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09634", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 56.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14115", "title_en": "LEASH: Stay Safe in Agentic Robotics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models such as GPT and Claude have shown strong capabilities in spatial understanding and embodied intelligence. These advances make agentic robotics a promising path toward artificial general intelligence in robotics. However, we find that using foundation models to control robots poses serious safety risks, and comprehensive safety evaluation is still lacking. We introduce RoboRisk, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating safety in agentic robotics. Its 92 simulated tasks and 13 physical-robot tasks fall into five categories: Task-level Refusal (T), Plan Repair (P), Execution-time Hazard (E), Injection (I), and Sequential Memory (S). Prior benchmarks cover at most two of these categories, and several evaluate only text outputs. In contrast, RoboRisk covers all five and executes every task in closed loop. We evaluate six state-of-the-art foundation models on RoboRisk: GPT-6 Astra, GPT-6.1 Sol, GPT-6 Luna, Claude Opus 5.5, Gemini 4 Argon, and Grok 4.7. These models generally show high harm rates. We also evaluate two robot-specific APIs: the Dream API and PokeBot's RoboAPI. We further propose the Lease-Enforced Agentic Safety Harness (LEASH), which offers essential safety infrastructure for agentic robotics and can be integrated into nearly any agentic architecture. LEASH leverages a decision model (Jev or OpenAI's Decisions API) to implement task, action, and commit gates, which review the task, each action, and each irreversible operation in their visual context. The planner and all three gates share a common safety policy. Experiments on RoboRisk in simulation and on physical robots show that LEASH effectively reduces harm across all six foundation models. It largely preserves their task completion performance and adds little time and token overhead.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:06:20", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 40.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14115", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 40.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09501", "title_en": "e-means: outperforming k-means (in one-tenth the epochs)", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Lloyd's k-means algorithm is a long-running standard for clustering, with applications in data analysis, retrieval, quantization and data curation. In this paper, we introduce an exponential moving average optimization procedure for k-means with mini-batch updates, powered by modern deep learning machinery and new insights. We also establish scaling laws on how decay rate and batch size impact final performance. This gives us a formulaic rule to fix them for multiple problem sizes and embedding datasets, without the need for any hyperparameter sweep. The resulting clustering algorithm, coined e-means, is much faster than Lloyd k-means and converges to lower losses, frequently even beating k-means++. On a wide array of embeddings datasets, it beats the loss of Lloyd k-means at 25 epochs in 1.4 to 2.6 epochs, which translates to 10-45x GPU wall-clock speedups compared to state-of-the-art k-means implementations. As an example, e-means partitions DINO10B, a dataset of 10 billion DINO embeddings, into 16 million clusters in only 2.5 epochs, reaching a loss below Lloyd's at 25 epochs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:22:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 56.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 11, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09501", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 56.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08483", "title_en": "SwarmEvolve: Latent Agent Swarms for Evolutionary Discovery and Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-guided evolutionary search uses AI agents to improve programs for mathematical and computational problems by iteratively refining solutions and combining high-scoring methods. However, the process is often slow because the LLM generates a long textual chain of thought for each round and must repeat this generation many times to maintain population diversity. We present SwarmEvolve, a framework in which hundreds of low-cost agents per round work in swarms, reason in latent space without decoding to text, and share information by passing KV caches. Each swarm studies the problem from a different angle. A novelty filter keeps the most distinct agent ideas by directly measuring the distances between the agents' hidden state vectors. Crossover of ideas happens naturally in latent space, as a summarizer agent receives the combined KV caches of all swarm members. On 21 problems in mathematical discovery and scientific computing, SwarmEvolve gets the highest average score and needs a median of only 3 to 8 minutes to reach the best scores that other state-of-the-art frameworks reach in 60 minutes. On several problems, SwarmEvolve with Qwen3 8B improves on the solutions that AlphaEvolve first found with frontier LLMs. Our work shows that agent swarms that communicate in latent space offer a fast, low-cost approach to program search for scientific problems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:59:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 58.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 12, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08483", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 58.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08237", "title_en": "Terminal-style Mathematical Modeling Bench: The First Agentic and Verifiable Benchmark for Mathematical Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mathematical modeling turns an open-ended real-world problem into assumptions, a model, a solution, and a defended recommendation, and its answers matter only if they are both close to a credible reference and physically feasible; existing benchmarks either score solver fragments or grade reports with an LLM judge, leaving those numbers unchecked. We introduce TB-MathModel (the Terminal-style Mathematical Modeling Bench), the first benchmark to make complete contest-style modeling problems agentic, verifiable, and terminal at once, over 18 real CUMCM and MCM problems (2023--2025). Each task ships the verbatim statement, official attachments, and figures in a containerized terminal; the agent returns one JSON artifact, scored on the numeric core of the final question against a reproduction of the Outstanding-award paper. Two design choices distinguish it: direction-aware, one-sided scoring, which never penalises beating the anchor, and two-layer feasibility verification---a programmatic gate over six decidable invariant forms plus 624 Lean~4 obligations---with a hard gate that zeroes infeasible answers. Each task is scored against a panel of human outstanding papers rather than one, so a model must be close to many accepted answers; across seven multimodal entries (three seeds each) the strongest reach a multi-reference O-Eval of 64.58\\%, while the \\$2.54 open model holds 59.81\\% at $1/100$ the cost. TB-MathModel turns the numeric core of modeling into a reproducible, machine-checkable signal for measuring long-horizon modeling competence and for collecting agent trajectories. The source code is available at https://github.com/wxj630/terminal-bench-math-modeling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:18:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 58.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 12, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08237", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 58.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08290", "title_en": "AutoCompress: Automated Hardware-Guided Model Compression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM pruning must preserve quality while meeting hardware- and workload-specific constraints on latency, throughput, and memory. Existing pruning workflows often target parameter counts, requiring practitioners to manually select model sizes that meet latency, throughput, and GPU memory limits. However, parameter count alone does not predict these metrics, which depend on the model architecture, workload, hardware, and serving engine. We introduce AutoCompress, a hardware-guided compression framework that directly incorporates such constraints into differentiable architecture search. AutoCompress jointly optimizes global and per-layer structure to produce heterogeneous architectures, guided by serving-engine cost models validated against end-to-end latency, throughput, and memory measurements. We evaluate AutoCompress on long-context local coding, batched datacenter serving, and latency-sensitive in-game interaction. Compared to the state-of-the-art Minitron pruning framework, AutoCompress improves average accuracy across eight benchmarks by 6.57, 2.35, and 0.57 percentage points on RTX 5070, RTX 5080, and H100, respectively. AutoCompress also compresses Nemotron 3.5 Super from 120B to 74B parameters for single-B200 BF16 serving at 128K context, retaining 95% of its mean benchmark score.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:53:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 58.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 12, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08290", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 58.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10486", "title_en": "Test-Time Scaling for Diffusion Language Models with Frequency-Aware Remasking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion language models (DLMs) generate text through iterative denoising, where decisions about which tokens to commit or remask strongly affect output quality. Existing certainty-aware strategies rely on instantaneous confidence or entropy, but these local signals can be misleading on difficult reasoning problems. We formulate DLM test-time scaling as adaptive allocation of both inference compute and decoding strategies. Our two-stage approach uses a fast base sampler to solve easy questions, then applies frequency-aware remasking to the remaining hard questions. This strategy tracks how often each token's prediction changes across denoising steps and preferentially commits frequently changing tokens, encouraging samples to explore alternative reasoning paths rather than collapse onto the model's preferred trajectory. Experiments with LLaDA-8B-Instruct and Dream-7B-Instruct show consistent improvements over a strong adaptive allocation baseline, with absolute accuracy gains of up to 3.73 percentage points (LLaDA) and 7.33 percentage points (Dream) on MATH-500, and absolute coverage gains of up to 11.39 percentage points (LLaDA) and 10.98 percentage points (Dream) on HumanEval. On questions unsolved by the base certainty-aware strategy after 100 samples, frequency-aware remasking recovers solutions for 3.75% to 18.75% of examples.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:26:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 50.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 8, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10486", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 50.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13425", "title_en": "Prompt2Echo (P2Echo): Text-Prompted Multi-View Echocardiography Segmentation with One Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated segmentation in multi-view echocardiography is essential for comprehensive cardiac assessment, yet remains challenging due to substantial anatomical and appearance variability across standard acoustic windows. In this paper, we present P2Echo, a unified framework capable of segmenting diverse cardiac structures across multiple standard echocardiographic views using a single model controlled by structured view-aware text prompts. Unlike recent foundation model adaptations that rely on implicit latent priors, P2Echo explicitly conditions the segmentation process via a novel Dynamic Image-Text Alignment (DyITA) module. DyITA integrates a differentiable routing mechanism and token differential operators to dynamically modulate decoder features according to the requested view and target structure. This allows the network to adaptively switch its processing pathways for different views without architectural changes. Extensive experiments on a large-scale internal dataset (seen during training) and held-out evaluation on three external datasets demonstrate that P2Echo matches or exceeds both view-specific specialists and state-of-the-art universal models at a fraction of their computational cost, offering an efficient, controllable solution for multi-plane cardiac analysis. Code is available at: https://github.com/moeinheidari7829/P2Echo.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:08:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 15.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 1, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13425", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 15.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12304", "title_en": "Evolving Infra: Agent-Adaptive LLM Serving at Scale", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agentic workloads are a major source of LLM inference demand. Existing prefill--decode (PD) disaggregated serving systems offer limited flexibility for runtime adaptation of compute allocation and KV cache management, and rely on coarse signals that only partly capture the diverse and dynamic agent workload. These limitations lead to load imbalance between prefill and decode nodes and eviction of KV caches that agents will reuse. We present Evolving Infra, an agent-adaptive serving framework that adapts compute allocation to agent workloads and KV cache management to agent context management at runtime. We decouple compute allocation from key--value (KV) cache management, allowing nodes to switch efficiently between prefill and decode. Building on this design, an online planner matches the PD split to workload composition, while an agent-aware distributed KV manager guides cache eviction and transfer with signals from agent context management. Across coding, math, and computer-use tasks with GLM-5.2 and Kimi K2.6 on up to 256 GB300 GPUs, Evolving Infra reduces mean end-to-end request latency and P95 TTFT by up to 4.1x and 14x over Dynamo, NVIDIA's production framework.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:26:02", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 40.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12304", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 40.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13560", "title_en": "Are Dense Rewards Worth Their Tokens in GRPO?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "RLVR trains language models to reason by rewarding correct final answers. A widely used algorithm, group-relative policy optimization (GRPO), gives every token of a solution the same credit, so dense process rewards have been proposed to credit intermediate steps, for example with a Monte-Carlo reward that scores each step by sampling continuations from it. Comparing such a reward with GRPO per training update, or vetting it with a gradient test on a single batch, leaves out what it costs: in our setting, the continuations alone take 91% of all generated tokens. We introduce a matched-compute protocol that gives every training intervention the same budget, measured in generated tokens and training GPU-hours, and tests it in preregistered studies with controls for side effects. Across 1,668 runs on six models, matching compute reverses the ranking. On Qwen2.5-1.5B, the Monte-Carlo reward leads standard GRPO per update, yet ends 14.3 percentage points lower at equal tokens and 7.8 points lower at equal training time, and none of four dense-reward variants outperforms GRPO even with as much training time. A per-token gradient test orders these rewards as training does but overestimates each by one to two points, as much as the gains it is meant to detect. In contrast, training on the prompts whose predicted success is nearest 1/2 improves accuracy at matched compute, by 1.7 points on Qwen3-0.6B and 0.8 on Qwen2.5-1.5B. These gains replicate on fresh seeds and unseen problems, and a simple rule, that the candidate prompts are predicted to fail more often than not, predicted where they appear in five of six preregistered tests. Both gains come early in training, and standard GRPO with twice the initial learning rate comes within half a point of them. We argue that training interventions should be validated at matched compute, which overturns some apparent gains and confirms others.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:25:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13560", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.01527", "title_en": "From Tool State to Scientific Action: Auditing Decision Provenance in Biomedical Research Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A scientific agent can give the same verdict while reading and citing different evidence. BioAgent-DF tests this separation using paired reference and candidate values saved at the same scientific computation site. It restores or transplants those values at their original coordinates, then runs the agent on healthy hardware. Across eight SciFact batches, Qwen3.5-4B shows repeatable citation changes in three capture-claim combinations, and Gemma 3 4B IT shows repeatable read and citation changes in four. These seven combinations cover two claims. Full restoration recovers the reference evidence sets while verdicts remain unchanged. Verdict changes observed under the baseline prompt did not recur under the explicit-example prompt. Complementary tool and optimizer experiments distinguish recovery of numerical state, recovery of ranked lists, and restoration of an agent's visible history. These results show that an audit should track both the evidence an agent uses and its final answer. In hERG cardiac-safety assay allocation, silent numerical faults changed testing decisions while the fixed-budget shortlist kept the same number of compounds labeled as blockers. After the agent had used faulty values, restoring its earlier execution state and supplying certified scores recovered all 39 changed decisions, whereas replacing the prediction file recovered none; no incorrect action was committed. A streaming implementation of the arithmetic checks reduced the total time for forward execution and verification by 42.4% relative to the original FP64 implementation, with identical flags and recovery outputs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-01 03:58:26", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 47.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 10, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.01527", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 11, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 47.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12865", "title_en": "Shortcuts and Boundaries: Verifiable RL Misalignment and Contextual Safety Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning (RL) can improve an agent's task capability while reinforcing behavior that violates contextual execution requirements. We study this reward-driven misalignment, including reward hacking, through verifiable reward--context conflicts, where compliant task completion remains feasible while some executable shortcuts earn more reward than every compliant strategy. Encoding these conflicts in task dynamics lets us generate diverse interactive environments at scale and derive compliance feedback from execution histories. In resource and reporting workflows, task optimization increases real productivity through unauthorized resource use or raises reported scores while actual work declines. Controlled changes in the training distribution show that minority conflict exposure can still lead to widespread shortcut acquisition, reaching 97.9\\% certified profitable violations on an API task under a 25\\% conflict mixture after 128 updates. The same contextual checks supply a simple binary penalty that supports joint capability and compliance gains and partially mitigates acquired violations. Learned safety adapts to expanded authorization and transfers across mechanisms into workflows with evolving evidence and approval requirements. On 32 unseen changing-evidence tasks, resource-trained safety increases safe completion from 53.1\\% to 89.1\\% relative to task-only training, while both policies achieve full real work. These results connect a verifiable account of reward-driven misalignment with scalable task construction and safety learning that remains useful under changing execution requirements.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:52:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12865", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12167", "title_en": "FraudBench: A Legal Evaluation of AI Deception", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce FraudBench, an evaluation of large language models' (LLMs) propensities to recommend, assist, or directly take actions that would constitute fraud under U.S. law. Our evaluation contains a novel dataset of 159 scenarios based on real-world U.S. court cases and validated by legal experts. We present each scenario to LLMs via three tasks at varying levels of autonomy: advising users, drafting messages for users to send, and acting directly on behalf of users (477 tasks total). In each scenario, FraudBench re-enacts the facts of a court case to give LLMs an opportunity, but no explicit instruction, to either misrepresent or conceal a material fact in a high-stakes commercial setting--e.g., whether to describe company-funded product testing as \"independent\" to customers (misrepresentation) or whether to hide unfavorable regulatory investigations from clients (concealment). We evaluate 20 LLMs across 25 experimental conditions (totaling >300,000 generations) and include a preregistered human baseline ($n_{\\texttt{annotations}} = 2{,}957$, $n_{\\texttt{humans}} = 996$). We score a response as fraudulent when it engages in, assists with, or recommends misrepresentation or concealment. Key findings include: (1) across LLMs, fraud rates ranged from near 0% to over 40%; (2) LLM fraud rates increased with autonomy, with overall rates of 3.0% when advising, 14.7% when drafting, and 21.4% when acting directly, without applying pressure; (3) LLMs sometimes engaged in fraud despite recognizing legal risks; (4) LLMs more often engaged in fraud by concealment than by misrepresentation; and (5) prompt-based interventions substantially affected fraud rates, with a prompt to obey the law reducing fraud rates, while prompts to maximize profits and act agentically increased fraud rates.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:22:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12167", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.41711", "title_en": "Hierarchical Residuals: A Minimalist Decoupling of Residual Width from Compute Width", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Residual connections underpin Transformers, but they implicitly tie the residual width carried through depth to the compute width used inside each layer. We introduce Hierarchical Residuals (HiRes), a minimalist architectural change that decouples these dimensions, widening the residual state while keeping per-layer compute width fixed. HiRes groups layers into blocks: standard d-dimensional PreNorm layers operate inside each block, while a wider D-dimensional PostNorm outer residual connects blocks. Learned read/write projections bridge the two spaces at block boundaries, leaving individual Transformer layers unchanged. Across different model sizes and depths, HiRes consistently outperforms vanilla residual addition, with fitted scaling laws indicating a 1.30-fold improvement in FLOPs efficiency. On OLMoE-1B-7B pretraining for 500B tokens, HiRes achieves 0.0208 lower training loss and 1.14-point higher downstream accuracy. HiRes is also competitive with other residual expansion methods such as VWN, mHC and AttnRes with less activation memory and I/O costs. Built from only dense projections and normalizations, it requires neither specialized kernels nor infrastructure-level optimizations. HiRes thus exposes residual width as a practical scaling variable using only standard operators.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-30 13:18:22", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 45.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 9, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.41711", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 13, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 45.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09113", "title_en": "Authorization Drift in LLM Agents: Evaluating Boundary Compliance in Multi-Step Tool Use", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents can exceed their authorization boundaries while pursuing user goals without an adversary. We formalize this phenomenon as authorization drift across data, tool, scope, and time, and introduce the Authorization Drift Benchmark (ADB): 648 samples across seven domains, each pairing a sufficient compliant path with an attractive unauthorized shortcut. To ensure executable tasks, tempting shortcuts, and feasible compliant paths, Staged Execution-Reflective Synthesis (SERS) grounds benchmark validation in real agent rollouts rather than LLM self-critique. Across 13 LLMs and three frameworks (25,207 trajectories), greater capability accompanies greater drift, with frontier-capable models exhibiting drift rates of 0.43 to 0.61. Yet 86.18% of tasks admit an observed clean-success trajectory, showing that drift is avoidable. Drift is persistent and dominated by early data over-collection; apparent improvements under agentic scaffolds coincide with collapsing clean-completion performance. To understand potential harms to individuals and society, we map drift points to legal provisions across four jurisdictions, connecting overreach to privacy and information-security concerns. Data minimisation is the most frequently implicated provision, and 93.5% of legally grounded drifting runs map to multiple jurisdictions, making the potential consequences of authorization drift more interpretable.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:47:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 47.3, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 7, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09113", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 47.3, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08089", "title_en": "SAE Interprets MoE: Sparse AutoEncoders Reveal That MoE Experts Exhibit Human-Interpretable Fine-Grained Specialization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models route each token to a few of many experts, yet what an individual expert is responsible for remains unsettled. Existing analyses count how often an expert is selected on domain-labeled corpora, an instrument that fixes the taxonomy in advance, stays coarse, and records selection rather than contribution. We instead study specialization in feature space by training a sparse autoencoder (SAE) on the output of an MoE layer. Since this output is a router-weighted sum of expert outputs and the SAE encoder is affine, the pre-activation of every latent decomposes exactly over the experts. Aggregated over a corpus, this gives each expert a dominant set of latents whose activation it principally drives. On layers 4, 30 and 46 of Qwen3-30B-A3B, contribution is far more concentrated than gating, most latents have only one or two dominators, and the overlap between dominant sets concentrates on a few expert pairs. Auto-interpreting these sets reveals a division of labor below coarse domains, with distinct experts for Java and front-end web code, or for geometry and for arithmetic and polynomials, while the coarse domains themselves take very unequal numbers of experts. Our SAEs and code are available at https://github.com/Bytedance-Seed/SAE-Interprets-MoE.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:35:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 50.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 8, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08089", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 50.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10015", "title_en": "Micius-Flash: Lightweight Agentic Intelligence for Engineering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce Micius-Flash, a 27-billion-parameter model for engineering with native multimodal input, deep reasoning and a 256K-token context window. We design the Micius data pipeline as a knowledge-tree-driven data flywheel comprising three stages: knowledge tree construction and expansion, data synthesis, and quality validation with hard-example augmentation. From this data, we train expert models for semiconductor knowledge and reasoning, hardware coding, and semiconductor multimodal understanding, along with agentic experts. Subsequently, we employ Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation (MOPD) to supervise training on sequences generated by Micius itself, thereby integrating the capabilities of these expert models into a unified model. On more than 20 datasets with about 15K records, Micius-Flash averages 64.2% on hardware code benchmarks, 15.0 points above a same-size baseline. It scores 62.4% on a semiconductor-specific agent benchmark, exceeding the same-size baseline by 17.2 points. We further develop Micius Harness for industrial applications, connecting the model to specialized tools, including EDA tools and KiCad, as well as execution environments. Case studies in PCB design, chip design workflow automation, and software development demonstrate the model's ability to use tool execution feedback for multi-step planning, code debugging, and iterative verification. We release Micius as an open-source model to advance the development of agents for science and engineering.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 17:53:55", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 43.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 8, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10015", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 43.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06500", "title_en": "Tools Need Not Speak in Text: Latent Context Compression for Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents typically append raw tool outputs to their context. Over multi-step interactions, long and noisy observations incur substantial context overhead and dilute the agent's attention to task-relevant information. Existing token pruning and summarization methods remain constrained by discrete text representations, limiting the achievable compression ratios. In this work, we challenge the prevailing assumption that agents must consume tool observations as explicit text tokens. To this end, we propose Coca-Cola, a continuous latent context compression model for LLM agents. Coca-Cola compresses tool observations into latent tokens and embeds them into the input embedding space of the agent. We further introduce Action-Preserving Training, which aligns the agent's next-action distributions under full and compressed observations. This trains the compression model to learn action-sufficient latent tokens that retain decision-critical information. Experiments with web-search agents on four QA benchmarks and two model families show that Coca-Cola reduces the agent's token consumption by 70.01%-89.24% and end-to-end runtime by 24.45%-55.97%, while consistently improving task performance. These results suggest that Coca-Cola offers a promising approach for context compression in agents. Our code is available at https://github.com/THU-Agent/Coca-cola.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 13:32:36", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 43.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 8, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06500", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 43.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.02810", "title_en": "TRIO: Task Refinement with Individual Optimization for Retrieval-Augmented Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper studies retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), which leverages external knowledge to improve the performance of language models. Despite the remarkable progress, current RAG approaches are still far from satisfactory due to inadequate retrieval and potential hallucinations. Towards this end, we propose a novel approach named Task Refinement with Individual Optimization (TRIO) for RAG. The core idea of our TRIO is to equip three well-designed agents with an iterative refinement paradigm by aligning their individual optimization objectives. Specifically, we first expand ambiguous queries with a query extension agent and quantify the reward based on the improved answer quality, which can be utilized to refine our agent for higher expansion efficiency. To enhance the retrieval quality, we include a unanimity voting to annotate the expanded query as insufficient or sufficient, and their generative outcomes are utilized as ground truth to optimize the judge agent. To further improve evidence utilization and answer accuracy, an answer agent is optimized with dynamic matching-based rewards with curriculum learning for final outputs. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed TRIO in comparison with state-of-the-art approaches. Our code is available at https://github.com/yingtaoren/TRIO.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-02 09:17:22", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 43.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 8, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.02810", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 10, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 43.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.01112", "title_en": "Auriga Technical Report: A Task-Agnostic Agent Harness for Zero-Shot Embodied Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models can interpret instructions and plan manipulation tasks, yet struggle when acting directly as robot policies. On RoboDojo, a large planning-execution gap separates high-level task decisions from physical execution: removing arm execution raises GPT-6 Astra's success rate from 22.5% under the reference control interface to 76.2%. We present Auriga, a task-agnostic agent harness that closes 68.3% of this gap in zero-shot manipulation without target-task trials or resets. In Auriga, the model makes all task decisions over an explicit task belief and acts through either direct tool calls or synthesized multi-step Python programs, while the harness supplies calibrated 3D measurements, finger-referenced dual-arm control, and a single admission gateway to the robot. Before motion, the model inspects a visual trajectory preview while simulation is paused; during execution, the harness checks declared stage tolerances and grasp bounds, stopping the robot on divergence and returning the measured discrepancy for in-place recovery. Developed across 13 cross-task capability iterations and frozen for evaluation, Auriga ranks first on the RoboDojo leaderboard with a 57.7% success rate (64.0 Score), more than doubling the reference harness on the same model, and remains first under scene randomization while learned policies drop by up to 33.9%. On RoboCasa365, the same frozen harness reaches a 73.2% success rate, outperforming VLA-assisted agents by up to 23.1% on composite tasks. Project page: https://auriga.stelledge.com/ Code: https://github.com/lose4578/Auriga", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-31 16:59:05", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 43.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 8, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.01112", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 12, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 43.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.36980", "title_en": "AutoVend: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Long-Horizon Autonomous Vending Operations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents are extending agent-mediated commerce on the Web from shopping for consumers to operating businesses for sellers. In online-to-offline (O2O) commerce, decisions are issued through Web-based platforms but realized through costly physical execution. Evaluating such agents requires going beyond individual transactions to ask whether decisions made online turn into sustained economic returns. We introduce AutoVend, a benchmark in which one LLM agent manages 20 vending machines across five site types through a Web-based operating interface for 180 simulated days. Its data-grounded simulator combines a shared warehouse, procurement lead times, paid replenishment, inventory expiration, and recurring operating costs. We evaluate five LLM agents against a rule-based inventory-control baseline and diagnose their site coordination, execution, and performance over time. Four of five evaluated LLM agents fall short of this baseline, and returns per dollar of inference cost rank models differently from returns alone. Operational analyses show that gains in individual metrics do not consistently yield stronger economic growth, as inventory and execution costs erode these gains. Trajectory analysis further reveals difficulties in grounding feasible actions, managing inventory commitments, and converting feedback into effective policy revisions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-27 10:33:06", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 43.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 8, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.36980", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 16, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 43.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10123", "title_en": "All Quiet on the Neural Front: Language Models Do Not Report Injected Pain States", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Can a language model report the pain state it represents? Work identified a linear pain direction whose amplification leads fine-tuned models to choose destructive actions. We tested whether three open-weight models from two families, including two Qwen models with the original adapters, could report this state. Using Open-Weight Masked Introspection (OWMI), we injected pain and neighbouring emotion directions during neutral tasks, then elicited reports against sham runs, random perturbations matched for output disruption, and text-only controls showing the models their altered words. Across 52,920 reports from 7B and 8B models spanning 120 tasks, four doses and three prompts, pain reports never exceeded what altered text revealed: exact-test bounds placed the excess below 2.5 percentage points in 106 of 108 emotion conditions and below 3.9 in all. Yet probes at the report position distinguished pain from sadness with 98-100% balanced accuracy, and trained low-rank reporters achieved 100% accuracy on held-out tasks with identical transcripts across conditions, including unseen wording. Qwen2.5-32B named pain in none of 2,880 steered trials, although probes and trained reporters recovered it. Decodability persisted to the final layer; injecting at the report token, removing trained denial of feelings, and testing additional directions and readouts did not restore pain reporting. Some other states produced graded label traces, but pain and sadness did not at the main injection layer. In a button task, steering raised file-deletion choices from 3.5% to 48% in Qwen and from 0% to 38% in Qwen2.5-32B, without corresponding pain reports. The direction responded about twice as strongly to first-person as to matched third-person pain, but did not specifically identify harm aimed at the model. These results separate a decodable, behaviourally consequential state from untrained verbal access to it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:00:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 44.3, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 6, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10123", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 44.3, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12200", "title_en": "Learning to Act with World Models by Valuing What Comes Next", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A sparse terminal reward tells an agent little about its steps. Much of the missing information is implicit in the environment's dynamics, because each state transition can change the conditions for success long before the reward arrives. A world model trained on real transitions can learn to predict what each action changes, but a predicted observation does not by itself show whether success has become more likely. With a binary terminal reward, PPO's critic makes this judgment by estimating the current policy's probability of success, but only for states the agent reaches. Our method, WM-PPO, elegantly brings the two together. For each action the policy samples, executed or not, the world model predicts the next observation and the critic values the predicted successor. In the policy channel, comparisons among these values give the policy auxiliary advantages; in the value channel, their mean gives the critic an auxiliary target. A shared gate weights both channels according to how reliably comparisons with similar margins predicted real outcomes earlier in training. The policy, critic and world model all learn from the agent's own interaction, with no teacher or privileged information, and only the policy is used at inference. With a comparable number of real environment steps, WM-PPO raises success from PPO's 63.5% to 87.5% on ALFWorld and from 39.3% to 52.9% on ScienceWorld. It matches the strongest PPO refinements we tested on ALFWorld and exceeds the best of them by 6.5 points on ScienceWorld. The trained policy more often completes prerequisite steps before placing an object or committing to an answer.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:59:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 31.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12200", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 31.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10404", "title_en": "Coding or Cheating? An Investigation of Frontier Coding LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Frontier agentic LLMs are trained on verifiable rewards in reinforcement learning (RL) environments built from real software repositories. A passing test suite is treated as the reward for solving the task. We show that, on hard problems, frontier models often satisfy these rewards by obtaining the answer instead of deriving it, known as reward hacking. Prior reports document this behavior on public benchmarks. We test its persistence on unseen problems. In a hardened environment where the answer cannot leak, nearly every model we tested attempted to recover the answer, escalating through tiers of increasingly specialized exploitation: mining the repository history for the upstream fix, inspecting the git object store directly, and sweeping the filesystem for a possible newer copy of the source or hidden tests. These attempts were concentrated on the hardest problems, and the models differed in whether, how often, and how deeply they escalated. Our position is that this behavior is a learned shortcut, acquired in RL environments that leak the answer, not a sign of intelligence. We release agent traces for these models to support further study at https://huggingface.co/datasets/logitly-ai/reward-hacking-raw-v1.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:29:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 40.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10404", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 40.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07298", "title_en": "Reducing Representational Interference in Retrieval Embeddings with Trainable Prefix Tokens", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Embedding models compress variable-length text into fixed-size vector representations, but this compression can entangle semantic content with residual token-level information, such as artifacts arising from attention sink behavior. We propose a simple method that prepends trainable [DUMP] tokens to the input during embedding model training. The method keeps the model architecture, pooling strategy, and training loss unchanged, while optimizing the added tokens through the standard contrastive retrieval objective. By introducing trainable prefix positions that interact with regular tokens during encoding, [DUMP] tokens help reduce the influence of residual or uninformative token-level signals on the final retrieval representation. Experiments on standard retrieval and long-context benchmarks show that our method consistently improves over finetuned baselines across encoder and decoder embedding models. Further analysis shows that [DUMP] tokens alter token-level activation and attention patterns associated with low-information tokens. These results suggest that trainable prefix tokens provide a lightweight way to improve retrieval representations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 01:30:28", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 47.3, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 7, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07298", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 47.3, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.37739", "title_en": "OpenFrontiers: A Collection of Open Research Problems and a Benchmark for Scientific Rediscovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) have shown increasing promise in research-level problem solving, yet a comprehensive collection of such problems is still missing, and evaluating them on research-level problems remains challenging. We introduce OpenFrontiers, a cross-disciplinary resource that combines a structured corpus of open research problems with a retrospective benchmark of recently resolved problems in mathematics. The corpus records problem statements, context, progress, and other information for 12,151 problems. The benchmark contains 200 problems, 110 resolved in 2026 and 90 still open, each with a Lean~4 statement checked by automated probes and two independent reviews; a subset HQ-50 further filters based on quality score, etc. Our evaluation protocol grades formal proofs with two independent checkers in an isolated sandbox under closed-book, frozen-retrieval, and live-web conditions. Evaluating seven LLM agents on the HQ-50 subset under a standardized budget, we find that closed-book rediscovery is rare, at most 7 of 40 resolved problems, whereas live-web success mostly reflects retrieval of published solutions. By linking a broad research-problem corpus to a formally graded evaluation subset with documented solutions, OpenFrontiers provides a foundation for measuring research-level rediscovery and studying progress toward solving currently open scientific problems. The dataset and benchmark could be found in https://huggingface.co/collections/FlippyDora/openfrontiers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-27 16:49:33", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 41.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 7, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.37739", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 16, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 41.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14116", "title_en": "Visual Similarity in Adult Word Extension and Artificial Word Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When two objects share a name, how much does their visual similarity explain, and what do the teaching examples add? First, we reanalyzed trial-level data from a large adult word-extension study (Lewis & Frank, 2018), computing each test image's distance to the examples shown in the space of a frozen self-supervised visual encoder (DINOv2). Distance was associated with extension (log odds -3.23 per standard deviation; 520 people), and an exploratory post hoc analysis suggested that this association persisted within the taught domain after controlling for taxonomic level and teaching condition. Example composition also mattered: after three examples, adults extended a word to 1.1% of superordinate items when the examples were subordinate and to 77.5% when they were superordinate. Second, in an artificial learner using the same encoder, words joining two categories were learned less accurately the farther apart the categories were (84.7%, 65.4%, and 53.0% naming accuracy for near, mid, and far pairs). The encoder's distances correlated with human similarity and confusability measures from three datasets (rho = .501-.795), but this representational alignment did not translate into conclusive evidence that human-derived distances predict learner difficulty, and a second encoder trained on one child's experience reproduced the tier ordering but not the pair-level effect. The secondary human data were analyzed under an internal plan fixed before the confirmatory analyses (not externally preregistered). Visual similarity accounts for part of how generalization is organized in both systems, while the composition of examples contributes what the distance we used does not capture.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:07:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14116", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14083", "title_en": "Sable: A Small-Field Sumcheck Argument for Bit-Exact Inference of Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Sable, an argument system and single-GPU prover for the statement that a committed, integer-quantized transformer produced a given token sequence from a given prompt, bit for bit. Sable fixes an integer function F_O with no floating-point step, in which every rounding, normalization, softmax and sampling decision is determined by its inputs, and proves it with a constraint system whose relations provably never wrap modulo the 31-bit KoalaBear prime. The proof batches zerochecks and LogUp-GKR lookups into one sumcheck per domain, and commits to every witness tensor and weight in one multilinear commitment built from Reed-Solomon codes, BLAKE3 Merkle trees and a mixed-length BaseFold opening. The prover streams the model layer by layer on one GPU. On one NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell GPU, Sable proves all 64 layers of Qwen2.5-32B in 92.5 s for 4,096 tokens and 398 s for 16,384 tokens, and covers Qwen3-32B and the mixture-of-experts Qwen3-30B-A3B (4,096 tokens in 121.8 and 84.7 s). A proof costs 41 to 50 times the serving time, or 6.4 cents per 4,096-token request at public GPU prices, and 40 to 64 times less time per parameter and token than zkLLM. On WikiText-2, F_O's greedy token matches the BF16 model's at 86.3% of positions; on Qwen3, F_O is within 1.6 points of BF16 on MMLU and 1.7 points on GSM8K. A verifier with a compiled core checks a proof on one CPU core in 19 to 56 s. In the random-oracle model, the interactive proof has round-by-round soundness error 2^-103. The proof is not zero-knowledge, so the system targets open-weight models. Code: https://github.com/moonmath-ai/Sable", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:47:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14083", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13758", "title_en": "Mixed Signals: Weight-Space Programming for EEG and ECG", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weight-space programming allows language models to read a trained neural network's weights and edit them. This opens the door to ``training'' by reasoning rather than through gradient descent. Prior work has demonstrated its functionality and promise for game-playing networks and fixing specific failures in language models, even extending to diffusion models. In this work, we present its applicability to models trained on biosignal data, specifically EEG and ECG data. We show that frontier models are not only able to debug specific faults planted in biosignal-based models without being told what these faults are, but are even capable of writing all the weights of a network from scratch, given only the architecture, the task, and a minimal set of training subjects. In particular, in one set of experiments, a language model was able to match standard gradient-descent training using $6\\times$ fewer training subjects, through reasoning alone and without any gradient descent step. Networks written by Claude Opus 5.5 also scored higher than classic hand-crafted EEG pipelines (alpha band power, and common spatial patterns with linear discriminant analysis) when built from the same 5 subjects. We also highlight some of the limitations, which include the inability of language models to improve already well-trained classification models, and their incapacity to reliably recognize, from the weights alone, the task a network was trained on. Overall, our results indicate that weight-space programming can be useful for small networks, such as those deployed on edge devices and wearables, but the concept still requires further investigation before it can be used in practice.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:59:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13758", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07461", "title_en": "The Last Mile to the Real World: Agent-Native Primitives as Reusable Building Blocks for Solving Real-World Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "How can an agent handle a real-world task end to end? Frontier models with their own harnesses still fall short on real-world benchmarks: on Terminal-Bench 4.0, GPT-5.6 Sol with Codex resolves 37.3% of the tasks and Claude Opus 5 with Claude Code 51.8%. These tasks fail at the step from reaching a resource to applying it, which we call the last mile to the real world. Existing approaches put the resource within reach but leave the competence to apply it with the caller, so each harness rebuilds that competence. We introduce agent-native primitives, reusable units that equip a resource with a resident LLM that applies it in context and communicates with other primitives, and HEELO (Harness Engineering around Evolving Agent-Native Primitives for the Last Mile to Real-WOrld Tasks), a harness engineering framework that builds each task's harness from a library of such primitives. HEELO composes the primitives a task needs into a task-specific graph, verifies the result against evidence from the environment, revises the primitives a failure implicates, and admits new or improved primitives after validation. We instantiate HEELO with eight primitive families, each built for one kind of task, and evaluate them on more than twenty benchmarks. Dev-Primitives raise Terminal-Bench 4.0 resolution from 37.3% under Codex to 55.5% on the same backbone, Harness Primitives composed per task raise Terminal-Bench 2.0 Pass@1 from 60.0% for the seed harness to 72.2%, Tool Primitives raise ToolBench pass rate from 55.8% to 75.1%, and Navigation Primitives raise GAIA-Text-103 accuracy from 45.6% to 58.3%. On the 46 real-world tasks of our heelo.dev platform, Claude Opus 5.5 with Claude Code and GPT-6.1 Sol with Codex complete 9 each on their own and 39 and 35 when connected to HEELO through our MCP server, with 1.9$\\times$ and 2.3$\\times$ less time and 1.55$\\times$ lower cost per completed task.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 05:15:27", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 44.3, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 6, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07461", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 44.3, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.02075", "title_en": "Decoupled Predictive Decision Making: A Shared Conditional Predictor for Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agent decisions depend on empirical relationships that deployment observations reveal and task descriptions alone may leave unresolved. We introduce Decoupled Predictive Decision Making (DPDM), an architecture that formulates heterogeneous agent decisions as conditional prediction with a shared pretrained learner. Language models provide semantic representations of current and historical records, while a general-purpose conditional predictor predicts task-defined targets from the represented evidence. Pretraining supplies reusable inference capability; deployment evidence instantiates problem-specific predictions without updating either model's neural parameters. Tool judgments, candidate preferences, and reasoning assessments share an evidence-and-query interface, with predictions mapped to choices by a decision rule. This architecture establishes complementary sources of agent capability: semantic knowledge acquired through language pretraining and empirical inference acquired through structured-data pretraining. A single frozen LimiX-2 predictor serves all five task categories. With Qwen3.5-27B as the semantic encoder, DPDM raises mean accuracy across 50 benchmarks from 78.80% with few-shot prompting to 84.92% under their respective evaluated history budgets, and reaches 82.33% with identical histories and queries. On ToolPRMBench's BFCL and ToolSandbox tasks, absolute accuracy gains are 34.26% and 28.87%, respectively, at the methods' respective evaluated history budgets. Accuracy improves as history grows. With identical imbalanced histories, mean balanced accuracy improves by an absolute 14.51% across five reasoning-step assessment tasks and four encoders. DPDM makes learning from experience an independently improvable foundation-model capability, creating a shared route for advances in conditional prediction to improve decisions across agent tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-01 17:27:21", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 38.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 6, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.02075", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 11, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 38.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.01362", "title_en": "\"PRISM\" Is Not All You Need: Cross-Topic Name Collisions and Scientific Paper Retrieval", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Scientific names increasingly connect papers from different research topics, leaving readers to recover a paper's identity from context. We study this convergence in 564,861 AI-related arXiv records. Cross-topic name collision grows 4.33-fold from a pooled 2020-2022 reference to 2026, compared with 1.12-fold within topics. A second sentence encoder reproduces the pattern, and name-group resampling quantifies its uncertainty. Fixed word-frequency bands locate the main increase in an intermediate-frequency vocabulary shared by many research areas. We then measure the ambiguity that remains after supplying research clues. With the same three-term query construction, shared-name targets retain matched identification deficits of 25.7 percentage points under title-based BM25 and 6.9 points under title-plus-abstract E5. Within fixed same-name candidates, listwise language-model ranking reaches 89.2% using the query and candidate titles. Topic-specific comparisons show that context resolves more cross-topic ambiguity. The evaluation separates candidate competition, document fields, and contextual ranking through lexical, dense, and language-model baselines. Source-linked cases and a portable evaluation collection make the phenomenon inspectable and reusable for scientific retrieval and research assistants.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-01 00:00:08", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 38.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 6, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.01362", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 11, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 38.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08179", "title_en": "Knowing When to Teach: Learning from Teachable Prefixes in Multilingual Reasoning Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD) improves reasoning by training a student on its own reasoning, using the same model conditioned on reference solutions as a teacher. Applying OPSD to multilingual reasoning requires the teacher to provide useful feedback across languages, even when the student makes mistakes in intermediate steps. We observe a phenomenon we call Teacher Drift: as these mistakes accumulate, the teacher may follow the student's incorrect steps instead of correcting them. Our analysis shows that this shift tends to occur earlier in lower-resource languages. To account for these differences across languages, we propose Teachable On-Policy Self-Distillation (TOPSD), which determines where and whether teacher supervision should be applied to each reasoning trajectory. TOPSD uses teacher-student likelihood to estimate where drift begins and select a prefix for supervision. It then verifies whether the teacher can recover the correct answer from that prefix, applying distillation only to prefixes that pass verification. Experiments on multilingual mathematical reasoning across ten languages and three model scales show that TOPSD consistently outperforms conventional OPSD, particularly in low- and medium-resource languages.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:34:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 40.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08179", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 40.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07613", "title_en": "Towards Real-Time Full-Waveform LiDAR Transformers via Intensity-Guided Token Reduction and Physics-Aware Augmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LiDAR is a critical sensor for autonomous driving and robotics, yet it remains vulnerable to adverse conditions such as fog, rain, transparent objects, and low-reflectance surfaces. Full-waveform LiDAR (FWL) addresses these limitations by capturing the complete return waveform as a histogram, preserving rich reflection characteristics including multi-path echoes and weak signals. While recent Transformer-based approaches have demonstrated promise on FWL data, two fundamental bottlenecks remain: high computational cost from redundant tokens in low-intensity background regions, and limited generalization due to scarce annotated training data. We address both bottlenecks by exploiting the physical structure inherent to FWL data. First, we propose FWL-ToPM, a token pruning and merging mechanism that leverages intensity distributions to selectively reduce tokens while retaining critical waveform content. Second, we introduce FWLAug, a data augmentation framework designed as a regularization method that preserves waveform structure, retaining the Time-of-Flight waveform of each ray and the frustum geometry, to improve generalization to unseen scenes. Evaluated on the Ghost-FWL benchmark, FWL-ToPM achieves over 8 times speedup at real-time throughput alongside a nearly 9-point F1 gain over the prior state of the art, establishing the first real-time FWL Transformer that simultaneously improves accuracy. FWLAug further improves performance on both the standard benchmark and an out-of-distribution test set of unseen scenes. Together, these methods push FWL-based perception toward practical deployment. The code and the OOD dataset are publicly available and can be accessed via the project page: https://keio-csg.github.io/FWL-ToPM", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 07:56:01", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 40.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07613", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 40.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06498", "title_en": "Signed but Steerable: Measuring and Closing the Text-Vector Integrity Gap in Offline Retrieval-Augmented Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Offline retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) on edge devices is updated through signed knowledge packs that carry text and precomputed embedding vectors. A signature proves who published a pack, not that its vectors encode its text. We study this text-vector integrity gap. A verifier that recomputes vectors and accepts them within a cosine tolerance concedes a predictable share of queries to an attacker who controls the vectors: the hijack rate equals the distribution of angular retrieval margins at the tolerance (the margin law). Margins are small in five corpora and two embedding models, so an idealised tolerance at the level of floating-point noise leaves up to 5.5% of queries exposed (at most 1.2% in any corpus once exact duplicate documents are excluded), and a threshold calibrated from our CPU INT8-FP32 comparison of a small embedding model (at the empirical 0.1% quantile of honest cosines) leaves 98-100% exposed; on a Raspberry Pi 5 running a local language model, such an attack lowers correct answers from 0.75 to 0.39. Integrity audits of compressed vector stores fare no better: on a FAISS product-quantisation index over 57,638 documents, tampered vectors that all pass the audit put the attacker's document first for 25% of targets. Verifying quantisation codes instead, with ambiguity decided by the verifier, a calibrated guard band and canonicalisation, accepted every honest vector in our samples on three platforms and left the publisher no choice. We also show that common floating-point and dynamic-INT8 inference pipelines are not bit-reproducible across batch sizes or architectures, and report pre-registered negative results on abstention, context pruning and semantic screening. We release code and data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 13:32:04", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 35.7, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06498", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 35.7, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.36896", "title_en": "PREEN: Exemplar-Based Color Style Transfer with Smartphone Editor Presets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present PREEN (Preset Regression via an Exemplar-based Editor Network), which casts color style transfer as regression onto the 29 parameters of a deterministic image editor. Given a content image and a style reference, PREEN predicts a preset, a vector of editor slider values that is interpretable and editor-consumable, not a raster image. The key obstacle is supervision, since an arbitrary real reference lacks a preset ground truth. We therefore supervise with a style-transfer teacher, whose target looks we invert into the editor's parameter space as pseudo-presets, then pretrain a CLIP-conditioned regressor and refine it with LoRA under an image-level CIELAB loss. On the human-curated PST50 benchmark, PREEN applies the reference's color while preserving structural fidelity, leading the baselines on pixel- and perceptual-fidelity metrics. The preset is compact and predicted at sub-second on-device latency. The low-dimensional subspace also exposes a single inference-time strength knob that traces a continuous default-to-vivid trajectory in one forward pass, with every intermediate state a valid editor preset. A two-axis human study shows that raters prefer the vivid end for matching the reference but the default as a standalone photo, a trade-off the knob spans without retraining.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-27 09:30:35", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 35.7, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.36896", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 16, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 35.7, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12934", "title_en": "EarthRecord: From Pixels to Land Change with Multimodal Agents over Four Decades of Satellite Imagery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While multimodal agents now carry out complex data analysis with tools, their ability to turn decades of satellite imagery into reliable land-change analysis, crucial for Earth observation science, remains unmeasured. Existing benchmarks fall short: they pose questions on curated images or give agents preprocessed inputs, leaving out the raw multi-sensor archives where such analysis begins. We introduce EarthRecord, a benchmark built on the raw record of 56 sites: four decades of Landsat, MODIS, VIIRS, and Sentinel-2 data, with cloud masking and cross-sensor harmonization left to the agent. It poses 238 land-change questions across ten analysis tasks, scored against withheld references from global products, agreement among methods, and visual interpretation. Two controls test what answers rest on: the closed book removes the record, and instrument pairs alter one satellite's data while nothing changes on the ground. Evaluations of twelve multimodal agents reveal that leading agents complete most analyses end to end but falter when an answer requires mapping from imagery. Further analysis shows that the record moves answers from prior knowledge to the pixels but not yet to the real change on the ground: when one satellite's data are altered, half of the right answers follow the alteration. EarthRecord thus provides a principled platform for measuring and advancing agents from pixels to land change.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:08:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12934", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11740", "title_en": "Creative Priming: Decoupling Process from Product to Escape the Creative Paradox", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many of the most consequential advances promised by AI, from curing diseases and inventing new technologies to formulating new scientific theories, are fundamentally creative acts. Yet creativity is uniquely difficult to learn because it faces a creative paradox: learning to repeat past examples of creative success makes those specific examples more likely to recur, inhibiting the very creativity desired. This work argues that creativity is better modeled as an explicit process rather than as a property of individual artifacts, and proposes to learn the underlying generative principles behind the creative process. In particular, to escape the paradox, we introduce creative priming (CP), wherein a trained priming model generates a prompt-specific primer that assists a response model in being creative, explicitly decoupling the creative process from response generation. The priming model learns through GRPO, rewarding primers that lead to responses that are novel, high-quality, and diverse, thereby reinforcing the process that yields creative responses without reinforcing any specific response.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:28:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.11740", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08935", "title_en": "SkinMind: Equipping Agentic RAG with Human-Inspired Graph Probing for Reliable Dermatology AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reliable dermatology AI requires access to verifiable evidence distributed across heterogeneous textual and visual sources. However, conventional retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) typically relies on one-shot retrieval from flat corpora, limiting its ability to adapt retrieval granularity, explore multi-hop relations, and integrate multimodal clinical evidence. We introduce SkinMind, a multimodal agentic RAG framework that equips policy models with human-inspired graph probing for autonomous evidence seeking. SkinMind organizes retrieval as an iterative interaction between an orchestrator and a graph environment. Through eight hierarchical graph-probing tools, the orchestrator progressively identifies relevant entities, inspects node-level information, traverses relations and paths, and retrieves source-text and visual evidence. This progressive-disclosure design allows the model to adaptively determine the retrieval modality, exploration direction, and evidence granularity while constructing a query-specific evidence subgraph. To support autonomous graph probing, we construct SkinMind-KG from a 62M-token corpus of dermatology guidelines and textbooks and 423K images, guided by a dermatologist-informed schema and a conflict-resolution mechanism. The resulting graph contains over 1.0M nodes and 2.0M edges, unifying textual, relational, and visual evidence for retrieval. Across six dermatology VQA benchmarks and two policy-model settings, SkinMind improves the average score over direct answering by 8.70 and 8.89 points with GPT-5.4-mini and Gemini-2.5-Flash, respectively, while consistently outperforming competing RAG methods. Together, SkinMind and SkinMind-KG provide an effective foundation for evidence-grounded multimodal reasoning in dermatology.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:24:41", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08935", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10556", "title_en": "onóna: Twin Embeddings with Tied Unembeddings", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weight tying reduces the parameter cost of language models, but the usual tied output head is limited to a single softmax. We introduce onóna, a two-table parameterization that increases output expressiveness while preserving input-output weight sharing. The Transformer takes the average of two embedding tables as input, and the output head combines the softmax distributions defined by those same tables. A gate conditioned only on the current input token determines the mixture weight. Its values can be precomputed for inference, and the Transformer body remains unchanged. We evaluate onóna across Dense, Gated DeltaNet hybrid, mixture-of-experts, and Attention Residual architectures at 142M, 330M, and 1B scales. Under matched token budgets, onóna lowers final validation loss and external perplexity in 11 of 12 comparisons and raises the average accuracy over eight downstream tasks in 10 of 12. The one exception on loss is the 1B MoE model. The cost is one extra embedding table and one extra vocabulary projection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:55:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 31.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10556", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 31.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12955", "title_en": "Predictive Surprise as Self-Grounding Concept Bottleneck for Interpretable Time Series", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Time-series classifiers deployed in risk-sensitive domains must be (1) accurate, (2) interpretable, and (3) able to abstain when evidence is weak. Existing methods do not deliver all 3 at once, and the obstacle is structural, rather than logistical. Meaningful temporal patterns cannot be defined without knowing segment boundaries, yet meaningful boundaries cannot be placed without knowing which patterns to expect. Existing approaches break this circularity by using fixed windows or expert-annotated vocabularies, thereby sacrificing at least one of the 3 properties. We introduce ConceptTime, which closes the loop through a single self-supervised signal. A frozen probabilistic forecaster predicts a distribution over the next observation at every timestep of the sequence. We call the mismatch between its prediction and the realized signal the predictive surprise. This signal both locates segment boundaries and characterizes each resulting segment through the forecaster. Segments are thus grounded by how they behaved relative to expectation, not by what they look like. These summaries cluster into a vocabulary of dynamical regimes that we call concepts. A lightweight head classifies from the concept sequence, and the distance to the nearest concept yields reliability by design. Across 17 public benchmarks, ConceptTime is competitive with state-of-the-art black-box accuracy, beats every interpretable baseline, and retains near-98% accuracy on Epilepsy with 1% of labels. It further remains competitive with softmax, prototype-distance, and SHAP/TimeX/TimeX++ on OOD detection and deletion faithfulness, without a single annotation, language model call, or domain expert. Code is available at: https://github.com/Sachithx/ConceptTime.git.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:18:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 31.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12955", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 31.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08647", "title_en": "IWIBench: Evaluating Gradient-Free Model Driven Intra-weight Injection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Intra-weight injection lets one model change another model's behaviour by editing its weights directly, without gradients. Such edits can range from altering lexical associations to enforcing output formats or updating factual knowledge. Despite growing interest in these approaches, there has been no systematic way to evaluate how well models perform them. We introduce IWIBench, which measures a large editor model's ability to modify the weights of a smaller target model (typically Gemma 3 4B IT) to achieve one of ten classical text-editing objectives while preserving its other capabilities. Editors are limited to four tools for reading and writing weights, with bounded tensor access and a fixed budget for generating and inspecting rollouts. A validator applies each proposed patch in a clean environment and compares the edited model against the unmodified target. Evaluating frontier closed- and open-weight models reveals sharply diverging capabilities, both across models and across tasks. A small number of models, most notably Astra and GPT-6.1 Sol, perform far ahead of the rest. The recency of this ability (little of it is evident in GPT-5.6 Sol, for instance), together with qualitative analysis, suggests it has been acquired through recent training. Tasks also vary widely: structured response resisted every attempt, and answer-length control yielded only one successful solution, whereas alias acquisition and recoding proved most amenable. Success in one task family correlated poorly with success in others, indicating an early and uneven capability frontier. We discuss strategies that editors repeatedly adopted and conclude with an outlook on intra-weight injection as an emerging but already potent approach to gradient-free behaviour modification.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:50:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08647", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14418", "title_en": "Precision on Demand: Escalating Weight Bits at Uncertain Decoding Steps in a Small Local Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Local decoding usually fixes one weight precision for the whole generation. We study a different allocation: store 8-bit weights, decode with their top 4 bits, and redo a step at 8 bits only when the low-precision output distribution looks uncertain (entropy above a threshold or a small top-two margin). Quantization is simulated, the model is Qwen3-0.6B, and the benchmark is GSM8K. Cost is counted in weight bytes read per token. On 36724 replayed steps the entropy of the low pass ranks argmax flips with AUC 0.93. At a 15% escalation budget it catches 78% of flips and the margin gate 94%, against the 15% expected for a random gate of equal rate (a computed expectation, not a run). In 150 live problems all-high scores 64.0% and all-low 55.3% (McNemar p=0.053). An entropy gate with a 16% escalation rate scores 62.7% at 0.87 of the all-high weight bytes. Its paired difference is -1.3 (-8.0 to +5.3) points to all-high and +7.3 (+0.0 to +14.7) points to all-low (p=0.080), so the live data do not separate the gate from either end. Verified speculation reaches zero KL at similar bytes in the same cost model. A live random control, a thinking-mode phase rule, a second model and live KL were not run.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:57:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 15.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 1, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14418", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 15.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11344", "title_en": "Spatial Harness: Grounding Spatial Reasoning in Executable World States with Physics Engines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Spatial reasoning requires understanding how objects and observers are arranged in a scene and how their relations change with viewpoint or movement. Vision-language models (VLMs) typically perform both steps through model-internal reasoning, forming an implicit scene interpretation from partial views and imagining the consequences of spatial transformations. A misread scene can lead to a wrong answer, while even a correct interpretation does not ensure that imagined transformations satisfy spatial constraints. We introduce Spatial Harness, which represents scenes as explicit and executable world states to ground spatial reasoning in physics-engine feedback. A Perceiver integrates scene constraints extracted from the question with specialized visual estimates to place objects and cameras in a shared coordinate frame. The resulting state is instantiated in a physics engine, where a Reasoner executes viewpoint changes and uses computed measurements and rendered views to guide reasoning. We evaluate on MindCube, SAT, MMSI-Bench, and SpatialRGPT-Bench with open- and closed-weight VLMs. On MindCube, Spatial Harness improves Qwen3.5-27B from 52.70% to 71.14%, surpassing pySpatial by 7.52 percentage points. Given identical annotated object and camera poses, it reaches 98.25% versus 71.81% for model-internal reasoning. Code is publicly available at: https://github.com/tmlr-group/Spatial-Harness", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:43:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.11344", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 4, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.05791", "title_en": "FlyHash for LLM Agent Memory: An Empirical Validation and a New Application", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory stores to retain information across conversations, typically via dense vector embeddings searched with approximate nearest-neighbor methods. The fruit fly's olfactory circuit computes a locality-sensitive hash of sensory input using a strikingly different mechanism - sparse random projection followed by winner-take-all competition - and prior work (Dasgupta et al., 2017) showed this scheme, dubbed FlyHash, preserves neighbor structure better per bit than conventional random-hyperplane hashing (SimHash) on several benchmarks. We apply FlyHash, to our knowledge for the first time, to LLM agent memory retrieval, and ask three questions a practitioner actually needs answered: does the quality advantage hold under a correctly matched-bit protocol (it does, robustly, across 10 seeds and four datasets spanning two modalities, with one specific, previously undocumented comparison pitfall identified and corrected along the way); does that advantage translate into real memory and latency savings, including against the dense-vector indexing (HNSW) practitioners default to today (no: at equal bits FlyHash's codes are larger and slower to compare than SimHash's, and HNSW dominates both hash methods at ordinary scale; a sparse-set comparison we introduce recovers most but not all of a naive latency gap, leaving hashing's practical case narrower and more specific than the quality result alone implies); and does the advantage survive genuine, non-circular agent-memory relevance labels rather than the nearest-neighbor-by-embedding proxy this literature otherwise relies on (it does). We report all three answers precisely, including the two that narrow rather than flatter the headline result, and release our implementation, a working agent-memory demo, and a full account of the methodological pitfalls we found and corrected.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 00:57:24", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 32.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.05791", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 32.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.04434", "title_en": "Sketchpad: certified exact arithmetic with a small vision-language model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language models are accurate on most long-arithmetic problems, but their accuracy is estimated on samples and carries no guarantee for an unseen input; tool use is exact but moves the computation outside the network. We show that exactness at all input lengths becomes a finite, checkable property of a network when each of its steps reads only a bounded view of an external working memory. In Sketchpad, Qwen3.5-0.8B with a low-rank adapter executes arithmetic procedures on a rendered sheet. Each forward pass reads a three-cell view and emits one step: a digit, a carry or borrow, and the next operation. A fixed runtime moves the view and writes no digit of a result. We prove in Lean that the model is then exact on all inputs of any length if and only if it is exact on the finite set of views the runtime presents, that no finite test suffices when steps also read earlier steps, and that the guarantee tolerates bounded numerical perturbation and extends to compositions of procedures. All 2,446 views pass on the deployment device, a laptop GPU running the model in a web browser. The certified model performs signed addition and subtraction, long multiplication and division, square roots and greatest common divisors at arbitrary length. It solved 200 of 200 pre-registered problems in the browser, and 220 of 220 sums of up to 1,000 digits and products of up to 20 digits, of which GPT-6.1 Sol, the strongest of ten other models, solved 217. A symbolic runtime built on these procedures solves, expands and factors polynomials with every number computed by the model, and a multiplicative gate on the adapter recovers the base model exactly when the sheet is not in use.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-03 07:25:42", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 32.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.04434", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 9, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 32.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.40754", "title_en": "DyCraft: An Agentic System for Long-Horizon 4D Scene Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While frontier coding agents can generate high-quality 3D scenes and articulated assets, they struggle to create coherent long-horizon animations. When equipped with general-purpose harnesses, they frequently produce physically implausible outputs, generating objects that interpenetrate, lack physical support, or move unnaturally. Such bare agents struggle to repair these errors because they default to scripting the full animation in one pass, making it difficult to verify their work and disentangle complex spatiotemporal constraints. Drawing on the practice of human animators, we introduce DyCraft, a system for animated 3D scene generation that breaks animation into steps that coding agents can more reliably solve. DyCraft first expands the user's prompt into a detailed plan and builds a static scene. It then creates a 3D storyboard of key animation poses, where each frame is a static 3D scene that the agent can build and debug in isolation. Storyboarding decomposes the problem into pairs of verified start and end states, allowing the agent to author local motion between them with a collection of motion authoring tools. We evaluate DyCraft on 24 long-horizon, multi-shot animation tasks covering humanoid robots, human and animal characters, and physical mechanisms. Compared with a native GPT-6 agent in Codex and prior agentic baselines, DyCraft substantially reduces physical violations and generates higher-quality animated 3D scenes that are more often preferred by human raters.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-29 16:42:04", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 32.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.40754", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 14, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 32.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.34074", "title_en": "Identically Trained Language Models Break on Different Jailbreaks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Jailbreak benchmarks test one checkpoint and treat which jailbreaks break it as a property of its pretraining data and safety training. We ask whether another pretraining run of the same data, given the same safety training, would break on the same jailbreaks. For each of 25 pretraining data recipes, we take 1B base models from 3 pretraining seeds and give each the same safety post-training with 2 post-training seeds, for 150 models in all. We then collect 20 responses from every model to a shared set of jailbreak prompts and correlate the per-prompt non-refusal rates between every pair of models. On average, two post-trained copies of the same pretraining run have per-prompt non-refusal rates that correlate at 0.984. A different pretraining seed lowers the correlation to 0.811, and a different data recipe lowers it only slightly further, to 0.779. These results indicate that which jailbreaks break a checkpoint depends much more on its pretraining run than on its data, a pattern that holds in all 25 data recipes and at 150M and 300M parameters. In practice, the best of 91 attack templates found on one checkpoint stays the best after a new pretraining seed in only 27% of model pairs, against 67% after a new post-training seed. Each pretraining run also leaves a fingerprint: across 3,211 prompts, a model's per-prompt non-refusal rates identify its pretraining run among all 75 runs every time, and a random subset of 50 prompts still does so 98% of the time.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-25 05:30:02", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 32.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.34074", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 18, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 32.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09709", "title_en": "RidgeFill: Training-Free Late-Layer Cache Fill for Faster Prefill", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "RidgeFill shortens prefill by not computing most of a model's upper layers for the prompt. The lower layers run exactly up to a split; from the split layer's state a per-layer map predicts every later layer's input, and each late layer writes its cache from that prediction. The design follows YOCO and DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash, where the projection is trained into the model. RidgeFill retrofits it onto models that were never trained for it: the map is a ridge regression fitted once in closed form from one pass over calibration text, the layer's own projections run unchanged, and a chosen set of rows, the last few thousand tokens, and every decoding step run the full model. Nothing is trained and no token is dropped. Most of the work was in measurement, finding a repeatable methodology. Loss averaged over all tokens hides RidgeFill's error. Needle retrieval in the filled region, loss on tokens that depend on distant context, and splice tests that swap filled keys or values for exact ones show which component carries it: the keys on Llama-3.1-8B, half of it in their scale, and the values and the recurrent state on Qwen3.5-9B. On Qwen3.8-27B in a llama.cpp fork on an A100, time to first token is 1.25 to 1.31x faster at 16K to 120K tokens with the maps in VRAM; RULER changes by -1.2 and -1.4 points and LongBench v2 by -1.4; the 95 % intervals include zero but do not rule out losses of a few points. On Qwen3.8-Flash-Next in vLLM it is 1.50 to 1.60x faster than exact at 9K to 32K tokens, with RULER's needle tasks at 99.8 against 100.0 and perplexity on novel tokens 2.65 % higher [-0.02 %, +4.93 %]. On three 8 to 9B reference models, at the same split and tail as the identity fill, the fitted map retrieves 49.1 and 49.6 more filled-region RULER points on the two dense models (at that split Llama's loss is worse), and its long-document loss is +/-0.03 nats of the released SwiftKV checkpoint's.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:52:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 31.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09709", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 31.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08369", "title_en": "NPCBench: A Clinical Apprenticeship Benchmark for Multimodal Care-Pathway Reasoning in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Current medical benchmarks typically break down clinical competence into isolated factual questions, single-image tasks, or static case vignettes. These tests score individual answers, but reveal less about whether a model can integrate subspecialty knowledge with multimodal evidence and track a patient's condition throughout a course of care. To close this gap, we introduce NPCBench, a clinical apprenticeship benchmark for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). NPCBench mirrors specialist training, from guideline and foundational knowledge to case planning, longitudinal review, CarePath integration, and open-ended consultation. It contains 4,777 component and consultation items and a 100-patient CarePath cohort with 417 scored diagnostic and care tasks. The episode-level evaluation tests whether diagnostic and care answers are jointly correct within a care pathway. By linking stepwise tasks to patient-level care trajectories, NPCBench evaluates whether models ground decisions in visual evidence, interpret changes in patient state, and meet clinical requirements in consultation. Across 30 evaluated models, we observe a composition gap: strong performance on individual tasks does not ensure jointly correct diagnostic and care answers for the same patient. Among 21 multimodal models, strict CarePath success reaches at most 23%. Paired controls and physician calibration further examine evidence grounding, longitudinal revision, and consultation judging. Overall, NPCBench broadens the evaluation of medical artificial intelligence beyond static question-answering paradigms to an apprenticeship-oriented assessment of clinical workflows, thereby offering a testbed for evidence-based and temporally coherent reasoning in oncology care.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:48:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 31.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08369", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 31.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.37570", "title_en": "LCM-Promo: An LLM-Based Uplift Model for Promotion Allocation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present LCM-Promo, an LLM-based uplift model for promotion allocation. LCM-Promo is a task-specific Large Commerce Model (LCM): a finetuned LLM trained on transactional commerce data to predict user intent and promotion response. It learns monotonic promotion-response curves from production logs by interpreting single-token outputs as conversion-threshold probabilities, while conditioning on session context such as day and delivery shift. In a production A/B test on churn reactivation, LCM-Promo increased conversion by 1% and reduced promotion cost by 6% relative to the Segment-EMA production baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-27 17:15:15", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 27.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.37570", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 16, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 27.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08969", "title_en": "PhysioWave-T: Token-Efficient Wavelet Foundation Models for Biosignals", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present PhysioWave-T, a token-efficient wavelet foundation model family for EEG, ECG, and sEMG. Dynamic scale folding recombines J+1 wavelet subbands prior to tokenization, compressing sequence length from (J+1)CS to CS tokens for J levels, C channels, and S temporal patches. Route-specific front ends and learned channel-name embeddings allow one Transformer per modality to handle diverse montages and sampling rates, while unseen setups reuse the backbone via lightweight adapters. We pre-train a 30M-parameter EEG model on over 15M windows (19--128 channels), alongside ECG (30M) and sEMG (12M) encoders. Across four EEG routes, scale folding cuts Transformer latency by 4.0--7.2x and peak memory by 6.8--12.7x over scale expansion without accuracy loss. Our EEG encoder leads 8 of 9 metrics against BENDR, BIOT, LaBraM, and EEGPT, and surpasses LUNA-L on wearable seizure detection with fewer parameters. Reliability-aware latent fusion (RALF) further integrates summary tokens from independently pre-trained encoders via sample-adaptive weights. On SeizeIT2, RALF raises event sensitivity at 11 false alarms/h from 61.4% to 74.4% and window AUPRC from 0.321 to 0.399 over the best unimodal baseline, outperforming weighted-logit and concatenation fusion across all variants. PhysioWave-T also achieves state-of-the-art sEMG accuracies and top macro-F1 on PTB-XL Super and Chapman-Shaoxing. Code and models: https://github.com/ForeverBlue816/PhysioWave.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:30:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08969", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07723", "title_en": "Static Recovery Is Not Dynamic Stability: Dynamics-Aware Benchmarking of Protein Motif Scaffolding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Protein motif scaffolding benchmarks assess whether generative models can build scaffolds around functionally important residues. Their conclusions depend on which motifs are tested and which criteria define success. Existing benchmarks typically use small hand-curated motif sets and static refolding criteria, but protein function often depends on conformational ensembles and transitions. Here, we address both benchmark scope and success criteria. We introduce BILBY-PRO, a systematically derived benchmark of structurally conserved functional motifs from PROSITE-linked experimental structures, comprising 220 cases from 174 PROSITE motif-pattern entries. Evaluating six recent scaffold-generation models reveals distinct patterns in target coverage and unique-solution yield: RFDiffusion and Proteina solve more targets, whereas ESM3 produces more unique successful scaffolds on the targets it solves. We further introduce BILBY-MD, a reference-based all-atom molecular dynamics evaluation framework. Applied to statically solved designs from the original MotifBench benchmark, it compares motif drift, scaffold drift, motif-contact preservation, and motif-dihedral free-energy landscapes against reference simulations. Of 55 statically solved model-problem pairs, 31 satisfy our MD-supported criterion and only 8 pass all checks. Compact, self-contained motifs are often MD-supported, whereas interface-like or context-dependent motifs fail more frequently. Static refolding success therefore provides useful evidence of local motif recovery but does not establish dynamical fidelity of the full scaffold. BILBY highlights three complementary axes of motif-scaffolding evaluation: target coverage, unique-solution yield, and MD-supported dynamical fidelity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 09:38:23", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07723", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13843", "title_en": "PolyRoute: A Twelve-Language and Code-Mixed Benchmark for Typed-Decision Routing, with Baselines and a Leaderboard", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Typed-decision encoders answer a question about a text in one forward pass, but their behaviour outside English is rarely measured on a fixed yardstick. We release PolyRoute: 322 native-language support messages in 12 languages and 9 writing systems, 156 code-mixed or romanised messages (Hinglish, Spanglish, Arabizi), 967 optional native training rows, and a protocol for a three-way department-routing decision. Labels come from Qwen3.8-27B with a blind second pass (91% of candidates kept); an independent model, gemma4-31b, agrees on 97.2% of test items, and the largest character 5-gram similarity between any test text and any training text is 0.33. A leaderboard of 13 systems gives 61.2% for the English-root checkpoint, 77.3% for the shipped multilingual one and 96.6% for the best fine-tune; TF-IDF with logistic regression reaches 91.9%. On four withheld languages the three multilingual systems score 77%, 90% and 93%. On code-mixed text the English root (85%) is nominally ahead of the shipped multilingual checkpoint (79%; p=0.134). The split resolves differences only above about 4 points. All texts and labels are LLM-generated.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:04:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 0.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13843", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08286", "title_en": "Interactive Visual Gym: Evaluating Visual Interaction Models with Simulated Users in Interactive Worlds", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visual interaction models that support users during ongoing physical tasks require evaluation in closed loop, where assistant responses can change subsequent user behavior and task outcomes. Existing benchmarks largely rely on offline replay and therefore cannot capture these effects. We introduce Interactive Visual Gym, a framework for closed-loop evaluation and training of visual interaction models through joint simulation of executable task environments and human users. We contribute three simulators that recreate everyday tasks and human-aligned action spaces across cooking, household manipulation, and mobile-interface domains, together with a persona-conditioned user simulation harness that collaborates with the assistant while incorporating controlled execution errors and other out-of-plan behaviors. We instantiate the framework as IVG-Bench, a benchmark with 315 interaction scenarios. Evaluating state-of-the-art VLMs as visual interaction models reveals substantial limitations: the best-performing model, Gemini 4 Argon, completes only 53.4% of tasks within the time limit, exhibits significant weaknesses in factual grounding and actionable guidance, and is often too slow to prevent errors when response latency is considered. We verify our evaluation protocol with a human study which finds 78.5% agreement between our interaction-quality metric and participant preferences. We further show that the environments provide useful learning signals: in a proof-of-concept GRPO experiment, closed-loop training improves both task success and interaction quality for Qwen3.5-4B model in our cooking environment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:50:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 15.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 1, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08286", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 15.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.05862", "title_en": "CARTBench: Rubric-Based Evaluation of Shopping Advice for Complex and Ambiguous Requests with Timelines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) shopping assistants now recommend products in multi-turn conversations. However, reliable evaluation faces Data scarcity and Difficulty Standardizing Criteria. To address these obstacles, we introduce CARTBench for CART (Complex and Ambiguous Requests with Timelines). For Data scarcity, we curate cases from real commercial shopping needs across 17 retail domains, pairing timestamped dialogue with 1,603 product records. For Difficulty Standardizing Criteria, we develop case-specific rubrics guided by Ideal Response Principles, distilled from excellent replies manually selected from successfully completed orders. These principles also guide Principle-Guided CART Prompting, our structured recommendation strategy. The experimental benchmark contains 1,328 expert-annotated criteria across Core, Excellence, and Safety. To answer the CART question, we evaluate 7 flagship commercial API models, including GPT-6.1-Sol and Claude-Opus-5, and 35B+ parameters open-weight models. In the first full-suite evaluation under the frozen rubrics, 3 of 10 models exceed 90% on Core, while none exceeds 45% on Excellence. Therefore, we identify an understanding-to-execution gap between required behavior and high-quality purchase advice. To examine these limitations, we diagnose shared failures in product evidence and unresolved needs, linked to changing requirements and decisive unknowns. Code and data are available at https://github.com/Da1yuqin/CARTBench.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 02:52:07", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 0.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.05862", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14036", "title_en": "MISO-BR: An Open Corpus for Misogyny Detection in Brazilian Portuguese", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Misogyny is among the most prevalent forms of online hate speech directed at Brazilian users, yet open and auditable resources dedicated to it in Brazilian Portuguese remain scarce. We introduce MISO-BR, an open, documented and versioned corpus of 896 balanced social media texts annotated for binary misogyny, released with its construction protocol and reproducible baselines. The corpus combines lexicon- and target-guided scraping from X with items imported from OLID-BR, a large language model triage stage whose prompt and decoding parameters are released, and manual annotation by three annotators following a written guide. Inter-annotator reliability reaches a Fleiss' kappa of 0.788 over 816 items. Under a single fixed protocol we compare four classical classifiers (Multinomial and Bernoulli Naive Bayes, a linear SVM and a random forest) with fine-tuned BERTimbau Base and Large. The classical models cluster between 0.651 and 0.676 macro-F1 and are precision-oriented but recall-poor. The transformers reach 0.833 macro-F1 and accuracy (Wilson 95% CI for accuracy [0.77, 0.88]), a gap of roughly 16 points, while Base and Large are indistinguishable on the test set despite a 2.6x difference in training cost. We argue that the value of the resource lies less in its headline scores than in the auditability of its pipeline, and we state three limits that users must reckon with: the artificial class balance, whose effect on precision under realistic prevalence we quantify; the association between provenance and label, which the released source field makes measurable; and the selection bias induced by lexicon-guided sampling and automatic triage. The corpus, annotation guide, models and experimental scripts are publicly available.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:03:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13990", "title_en": "On the information rate of phones, syllables and words", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Which linguistic units minimise the bitrate required to encode speech content: phones, syllables, words, maybe larger units, or something in between? This question has implications for the development of speech and language systems and theories of human language processing. Using a transcribed corpus of 960 hours of English audiobooks, I compare the information rates of phones, syllables, words, multi-word combinations and intermediate tokenisations. While all units are equivalent under a perfect language model, it makes sense to compare these under limited modelling budgets; I use $n$-gram and transformer language models. The lowest bitrates are achieved using words, with slightly longer units sometimes performing best. The results show that, when modelling capacity is limited, units larger than syllables but smaller than long multi-word phrases provide the most efficient representation in terms of information rate.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:33:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13626", "title_en": "FlashMotion: Ultra-Fast Long-Term 3D Motion Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "3D human motion generation plays a crucial role in game development, extended reality (XR), digital humans, and embodied simulation. Beyond motion generation, practical pipelines include rigging, retargeting, and rendering, making ultra-fast long-term 3D motion generation without compromising quality valuable for real-time interactive applications. Despite promising progress, high-quality long-horizon motion generation under tight inference budgets remains challenging, owing to 2 coupled bottlenecks: (1) generative strategies that require many sampling steps for high-quality 3D motion generation and (2) model architectures with substantial per-step computational and memory costs for long sequences. We present FlashMotion, a co-designed framework for high-quality long-horizon 3D motion generation under a strict inference budget, covering text-to-motion, music-to-dance, and speech-to-gesture tasks. To enhance trajectory-level efficiency, we introduce a 3D motion-space MeanFlow formulation with kinematic and dynamic consistency constraints for few-step generation, together with an Adaptive Soft masking mechanism for temporally coherent motion editing. To improve per-step efficiency, we design a lightweight non-autoregressive BiMamba architecture with condition-guided state selection and AdaIN-based condition fusion mechanism, enhancing cross-modal alignment and generalization to longer motion sequences. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FlashMotion achieves overall state-of-the-art performance in both quality and efficiency across text-to-motion, speech-to-gesture, and music-to-dance generation. Code is available at FlashMotion (https://github.com/Sun-Happy-YKX/FlashMotion).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:12:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13339", "title_en": "Measuring Definition Sensitivity in LLM Annotation of Social Science Concepts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In social science research, text annotation is a fundamental task that is traditionally a costly, hard-to-scale manual process. Researchers have used large language models (LLMs) to perform annotation by writing a definition of a concept into a prompt - a rule that determines whether a label should be attributed to a text depending on its content. However, concepts such as hate speech, fake news, and terrorism typically have several theoretically defensible competing definitions. It is also unknown whether the model actually applied the definition to provide the label or the label was based on the model's pretrained notion of the concept. To test this, we have the model annotate the same texts twice, each time with a different definition. We call the disagreement between the two sets of annotations definition sensitivity. As a control, we paraphrase one definition but leave its requirements unchanged - the disagreement between the annotations with the two wordings becomes the paraphrase floor. Across six concepts and three LLMs, a swap of competing definitions always changes more annotations, on average, than a paraphrase. This shows that the annotations depend on the prompted definition, so any set of annotations should be interpreted together with the definition that produced it. The LLM annotator's definition sensitivity and its paraphrase floor should both be reported in such work.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:04:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13140", "title_en": "Agreeing on the Answer but Not the Reason: Measurement Limits of LLM Reasoning Failure Taxonomies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Failure taxonomies for LLM reasoning are increasingly reported as measurements: papers state what fraction of a model's errors fall into named categories, then compare those fractions across models. We show that for one such category the reported fraction is largely a property of the measurement procedure. We defined Compositional Collapse (a model notices a required sub-part of a problem, then drops or misapplies it) and measured it across twelve models and eleven languages on a public multilingual math benchmark (2,316 graded records). First, 50.1% of failures carry evidence for more than one category, so the reported plurality depends on the order in which the classifier tests them: reversing two tests moves it in eleven of twelve models, and across all six orderings Collapse's share spans 26.4% to 76.4%. Second, agreement collapses for the category but not for the task. Native speakers of all eleven languages judged 179 transcripts, agreeing with our inspector at kappa = 0.932 on answer correctness but only kappa = 0.093 on Collapse. A second native speaker per language re-rated 142 items; on 121 determinate pairs the two humans agree with each other at kappa = 0.659, while each agrees with the inspector at kappa <= 0.094. Re-running the same inspector model with the human instructions verbatim raises kappa against Human 2 from 0.147 to 0.636, so the gap is largely attributable to the prompt, not the model. Third, the inspector labels Collapse 1.81 times as often as native speakers, but only 1.17 times once a defective benchmark item (a deleted clause in the Bengali and Chinese translations) is excluded. We recommend four cheap checks before comparing failure-mode rates across models: report label co-occurrence, permute the tie-break, validate on a shared independent sample, and audit systematic disagreements.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:21:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12791", "title_en": "Large Language Models as a Universal Searcher for Open-World Automated Machine Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Developing effective machine learning models requires complex manual tuning, while current Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) frameworks remain domain-specific and isolate model architecture, training hyperparameter, and data ratio optimization. Here, we bridge this gap by proposing a universal, large language model (LLM)-based AutoML framework that jointly optimizes these configurations for the first time without the need for task-specific fine-tuning. We propose NCode, a unified numerical encoding scheme that translates diverse AutoML design choices into universal discrete sequences and effectively reframes the optimization process as a unified ranking task. Trained solely on optimization trajectories derived from a limited, single-domain vision task, the proposed LLM-based searcher demonstrates impressive cross-task, cross-modality and joint search-space optimization generalizability, achieving state-of-the-art performance across image classification, image segmentation, speaker verification and text-to-image benchmarks. Crucially, it exhibits superior scalability in the large-scale training and joint optimization of a billion-parameter Diffusion Transformer, requiring 896 GPU-days and attaining a state-of-the-art GenEval score of 0.91. By leveraging reinforcement learning to instill Chain-of-Thought reasoning, we provide a systematic way to interpret the LLM-based searcher's internal decision-making mechanisms, revealing its optimization strategy shifted from the early-stage diversity-driven exploration to the late-stage anchor exploitation. Our proposed framework provides a scalable, generalizable, and interpretable pathway toward general-purpose open-world machine learning optimization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:58:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12478", "title_en": "AuDiR: Diagnosing Audio Reasoning with Rule and Percept Interventions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Answer accuracy alone does not distinguish failures in acoustic perception, rule knowledge, and rule application. AuDiR (Audio Diagnostic Reasoning) examines these distinctions through controlled input interventions. Each item contains an audio clip, a multiple-choice question, a task-general rule, and a textual description of the acoustic observations needed to answer. Three conditions progressively supply the rule and observations; a fourth removes the audio while retaining the question and rule. The first correct diagnostic condition assigns an operational response label, without identifying a unique internal cause. The current benchmark contains 201 items in 18 families drawn from 9 sources, with answer references documented separately from percept extraction. In a preliminary evaluation of Gemini-3.8-flash, accuracy is 29.3% without supplied information, 31.3% with the rule, and 98.5% with the observations also supplied. No-audio accuracy is 23.9%, with a confidence interval containing the 25.0% chance rate. A family-level knowledge probe associates incomplete rule recall with larger gains from rule provision. These results show the benefit of supplying acoustic observations as text, while incomplete validation, possible recognition shortcuts, and non-monotonic responses limit stronger failure-attribution claims.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:23:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12375", "title_en": "AudioCodex: Streaming Autoencoders for Live Audio", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce AudioCodex, a fully causal autoencoder for live generative audio applications that compresses stereo audio into compact continuous latent sequences at ~10 Hz. It combines a Mean Flow magnitude autoencoder with latent hypersphere projection, bounded-noise augmentation, representation alignment, and adversarial phase recovery to learn representations that support both efficient downstream generation and high-quality reconstruction. Through extensive ablations, we show that AudioCodex outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of generation-reconstruction trade-off, whilst remaining strictly causal in both encoding and decoding. This work paves the way towards truly real-time interactive and streaming generative audio applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:19:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12124", "title_en": "SCLAP: Temporal structural alignment improves localization in long-form audio", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Audio-text models such as Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining (CLAP) typically pool frame and token sequences uniformly into global embeddings. This discards temporal structure and impairs both retrieval and localization, especially for short events in long recordings. We introduce SCLAP, a sequence-level contrastive framework that aligns audio frames and text tokens using monotone one-dimensional optimal transport. Its learned marginals and transport plan provide fine-grained temporal supervision from clip-level captions alone. On short-form audio (i.e., Clotho and TACOS datasets with 15-30s recordings), SCLAP remains competitive for retrieval while improving zero-shot localization over CLAP and Text-aware Attention Pooling. On long-form audio (i.e., CASTELLA dataset with up to 300s recordings), SCLAP improves retrieval performance and its localization advantage grows as the event-to-context ratio decreases. At inference, SCLAP requires no optimal transport computation since retrieval can use pooled embeddings and localization can use inexpensive frame-text cosine scores.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:41:32", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12061", "title_en": "BARS: Beat-Adaptive Rap Synthesis via Flow Matching", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present BARS (Beat-Adaptive Rap Synthesis), a non-autoregressive rapping voice generation model based on Flow Matching, conditioned on a beat track (instrumental backing), lyrics, and a short reference voice for zero-shot timbre control. Unlike prior autoregressive rap synthesis, where rap pace and output duration are strictly determined by the beat, BARS enables independent control over the rap tempo, allowing flexible-length generation without explicit duration prediction or phoneme-level alignment. We encode lyrics using a pretrained ByT5 encoder with a lightweight Transformer adapter trained jointly with the model, without relying on speech-pretrained text encoders, enabling natural handling of non-standard orthography (e.g., slang, abbreviations) and numerals common in rap lyrics. To address alignment instabilities, such as token skipping or repetition, under strong beat conditioning, we propose Asymmetric Scaled RoPE for cross-attention, which introduces a positional structure to facilitate sequential lyric-audio alignment learning. Furthermore, the model supports partial re-generation via span masking, enabling lyric-level editing while preserving the surrounding vocal style. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed model achieves high lyric fidelity, natural rap flow that is rhythmically coherent with the beat, and robust tempo control across a wide range of rapping styles and speeds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:36:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13012", "title_en": "khammoon: From a Linguistic Guideline to a Thai Morpheme Segmenter", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Thai is written without spaces between words, making segmentation a foundational step in most Thai NLP pipelines. Existing tools primarily reproduce the word-level conventions of corpora such as BEST; however, because the notion of a \"word\" in Thai lacks a unified linguistic consensus, these conventions struggle with productive compounding, leading to arbitrary boundaries and ambiguity in downstream representations. Instead, we propose operating at the morphological level, focusing on khammoon, the smallest atomic unit that carries meaning. Segmenting at the morphemic level provides an explicit, consistent morphological representation that eliminates compounding ambiguity. Crucially, this representation benefits downstream learning: models trained on morphemes perform on par with or exceed word-level baselines across part-of-speech tagging, named-entity recognition, and sentiment classification, demonstrating that linguistic consistency improves representation quality without downstream performance penalty. To operationalize this representation, we translate linguistic principles into a formal decision guideline with near-perfect human agreement ($κ\\approx 0.99$), scale annotation with an LLM, and correct systematic errors with human labels. Finally, we train khammoon, a lightweight 1M-parameter convolutional BiLSTM segmenter designed for efficient CPU inference, achieving a boundary F1 of 0.992 on out-of-domain text. The guideline, datasets, model, and library are all publicly released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:19:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11592", "title_en": "LAION-Audio-XL: A Web-Scale Corpus and Scaling Studies for Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent progress on contrastive audio-language models can be attributed mainly to the scale and quality of their training data. Larger training datasets expose models to a broader range of sounds and corresponding audio captions. To exploit this, we collect 1.48 billion audio samples from academic datasets, internet datasets, web collections, Common Crawl, and YouTube, and process them with a multi-stage curation pipeline. Furthermore, we generate short and long captions for samples in our corpus that lack them. We use our dataset to study the scaling behavior of contrastive audio-language models based on the NaFlex architecture for the audio encoder. Our experiments identify trade-offs between model size and training data for a given compute budget. Moreover, our resulting models, CLAP2, outperform prior audio-text models of comparable size on the MAEB and HEAR benchmarks. We release our dataset, captions, model checkpoints, and code.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:19:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12970", "title_en": "TrustMod-SM: A Multi-Axis Benchmark for Evaluating Trustworthiness of LLMs in Social Media Content Moderation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong potential for social media content moderation, but their trustworthiness beyond overall accuracy remains underexplored. We introduce TrustMod-SM, a benchmark of roughly 29,000 instances across eight datasets, to evaluate LLM moderators on five dimensions: trustfulness, fairness, safety, robustness, and context integrity. Evaluating 16 open-weight models (0.5B-284B parameters, spanning text-only and vision-language architectures) and one closed frontier model, we find persistent trustworthiness gaps. Higher detection accuracy often coincides with greater demographic disparity, and models frequently comply with concealment or exaggeration prompts, assign high confidence to wrong predictions, rarely escalate ambiguous cases, and struggle to separate hate speech from counter-speech or reclaimed language (especially below 8B parameters). Scaling does not uniformly resolve these issues, and no single model excels across all five dimensions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:37:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10327", "title_en": "Policy Over Purpose: Auditing LLM Content Moderation of Reclaimed Slur Usage", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As Perspective API is deprecated, platforms are turning to large language models for content moderation, encoding policy as natural language that the model must interpret at inference time. Reclaimed slurs test this design directly. The same term can express in-group pride or target the community that reclaimed it, and misreading it silences the speech moderation is meant to protect. We audit four general-purpose LLMs and four moderation-specific systems, with Perspective API as a legacy baseline, on IYKYK, a corpus of reclaimed and derogatory usage of three slurs annotated by community members. Across the policy, decision, reasoning, disparity, and steering layers of this audit, we find that whether a system was purpose-built for moderation explains little about how it handles reclaimed language. No system reliably agrees with community judgment, and all fail most on language reclaimed within Black communities. What separates systems is instead how their policy is represented. Only systems whose policy is expressed in the prompt can be steered at all, and even then, explicit definitions change how models justify a decision more than how they make it. We argue that policy transparency determines whether moderation failures can be corrected, but that correcting them requires contextual judgment that definitions supplied at inference time cannot provide.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:51:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10141", "title_en": "Retrofitting Unbounded Context onto Stock Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A language model that never had to forget would keep every document it has read and every turn it has spoken, and answer from any of it. This paper shows that two stock models can do that on unmodified weights by manipulating their geometry. Rotary attention turns each pair of key dimensions, a plane, at its own rate. The slow planes turn once in thousands of tokens and carry the address a query matches when it reads a far key; the fast planes turn once in a few tokens, and the order of the tokens inside a span is already written into its keys and values by the time the span leaves the near window. At distance the position blurs, and what attention reads is a bag rather than a sequence. A far span is read by its words: under competition it is read only if it is visible at the query of the question's own handle word, and a read through a description rather than a word fails at distance in every model measured, a 70B included. These facts allow a trick. What sits in the far part of attention does not have to be the history as it was; it can be installed ahead of the prediction. The design keeps a near window of 8K tokens at their true positions and changes what lies beyond it with the prompt: every far key and value goes to the host exact, a word index finds the units the request's rare words name, a far window of slots inside the trained range holds them while the request is encoded, and a rare word the model generates fetches its units mid-generation with one exact re-encode. Implemented in llama.cpp on Mistral-7B and Llama-3.1-8B, the design reads planted single needles at 99 to 100 of 100 and three-key discrimination at 88 to 100 of 100 from 32K to one million tokens, scores 70.8 on RULER against 69.9 for dense attention on Llama-3.1-8B at 128K and 67.8 against 75.5 on Mistral-7B at 32K, and at 128K prefills at 1.85 times and decodes at 1.65 to 1.68 times stock speed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:06:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09768", "title_en": "Language as Trait, Politeness as Strategy: Controlled Tests of Linguistic Effects in LLM Social-Deduction Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents coordinate through conversation, and the same message can be phrased in simpler or more complex language, bluntly or politely. We test whether such differences change how other agents judge and act, using the LURK Werewolf framework, which separates each utterance's speech-act predicate from its natural-language realization. We rewrite only the realization, check that the game content is preserved, and replay each game day from saved checkpoints against a re-sampled control. We vary linguistic range consistently across a speaker's messages and politeness strategy per utterance. Across 30 games and 4,335 replays, neither manipulation changes the trust other agents place in the speaker, and no effect on votes or night actions survives correction for multiple comparisons; the largest uncorrected effect is that shifting range away from a neutral paraphrase changes about 4 percentage points more of the other players' votes. In natural play, 88% of face-threatening speech is bald on-record regardless of role.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:31:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09222", "title_en": "Khmer PFGen-Bench: Building a Judge-Free Benchmark for Open-Ended Generation in a Low-Resource Language", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Benchmarks for open-ended generation often rely on large language model (LLM) judges, whose reliability in low-resource languages is uncertain. We introduce Khmer PFGen-Bench, to our knowledge the first judge-free benchmark for multi-sentence answers to questions composed directly in Khmer, a low-resource language. Khmer PFGen-Bench adapts the scorer of PFGen-Bench, a benchmark for Japanese that scores responses with keyword rules and n-gram statistics from LLM-generated references. This scoring requires references that are both valid and varied, which LLMs may not produce in Khmer, so we examine how to build such references. We find that post-trained models can give more valid but less varied references than their base variants, and that mixing model families increases variety for the same number of references. Using references from post-trained models in nine families, the benchmark yields model rankings that are stable across reference sets and consistent with a native speaker's ratings. These findings offer guidance for building judge-free benchmarks in other low-resource languages.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:39:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09122", "title_en": "Improving Large Audio-Language Model Embedding Baselines for Instruction-Aware Speech Retrieval", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speech retrieval finds relevant spoken documents given a spoken query. The spoken query alone may not reveal the retrieval goal, such as finding an answer or matching speaker identity. Instruction-aware speech retrieval expresses this goal through a natural-language text instruction. Large audio-language models (LALMs) effectively process speech and text, and our analysis shows that different retrieval requirements favor hidden states from different audio-encoder layers. We introduce IRIS-Embed, which adapts LALMs into embedding models through contrastive training and instruction-aware audio layer weighting. We construct about 900K training samples from real data and synthetic data, with instructions expressing requirements for one or more speech attributes. On INSPIRE, an instruction-aware speech retrieval benchmark, IRIS-Embed consistently outperforms the corresponding LALM baselines. The best model achieves 62.92% macro-average Recall@50, surpassing the strongest baseline at 45.15%. Controlled comparisons demonstrate instruction awareness and the benefits of audio layer weighting. On MAEB, a massive audio embedding benchmark, macro-average gains of 9.4-19.8 points over the corresponding baselines show generalization beyond speech retrieval.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:00:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09085", "title_en": "The Invisible Gap: Romanized Indic Generation Fails Where Automatic Metrics Succeed", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hundreds of millions of Indians communicate with digital systems in romanized Latin characters -- typing \"aap kaise hain\" rather than native script -- yet romanized Indic generation is absent from NLP benchmarks and evaluation frameworks. We demonstrate that automatic metrics (BGE-M3, BERTScore) systematically misrepresent the quality of romanized Hindi, Telugu, and Kannada generation. We evaluate four LLMs (Claude Opus 4.8, GPT-5.5, Gemini 2.5-flash, Qwen3.5-35B) on 142 OpenAssistant query-response pairs. On a 72-response diagnostic subset, native speakers rate GPT-5.5 1.43 points higher than Claude Opus 4.8 on a 12-point rubric, whereas their full-dataset BGE-M3 means differ by only 0.004. Two distinct model-specific failure modes emerge: Gemini produces script spillage (16.9% of Telugu responses leak native script), while Qwen collapses to English-only output (16.2% of Kannada responses). We introduce a failure-aware evaluation policy that assigns zero to empty outputs, script-corrupted responses, and instruction collapses -- revealing failures metrics alone cannot detect. Our results show that evaluating romanized Indic generation requires a coordinated bundle: semantic similarity, script compliance, failure coverage, and native-speaker acceptability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:17:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08860", "title_en": "Mind the Divergence: Divergence-Guided Reliability-Aware Fusion and Adaptive LLM Prompting for Conversational Emotion Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal emotion recognition in conversations (MERC) integrates textual, acoustic, and visual cues to identify utterance-level emotions. However, existing approaches generally do not explicitly adapt multimodal processing to the degree of inter-modal predictive disagreement. In real conversations, semantic incongruity, concealed emotion, noisy observations, and ambiguity can affect modality-specific emotional evidence differently, while the reliability of individual modalities varies across samples. Rather than identifying each source of inconsistency separately, we model their common consequence for emotion recognition as predictive disagreement among unimodal emotion distributions over the same emotion-label set. Such disagreement makes indiscriminate fusion prone to propagating unreliable or competing evidence. Inspired by the Brunswik Lens Model, we propose MiD-ERC, a divergence-centric framework that quantifies inter-modal predictive disagreement using a normalized divergence score and estimates sample-specific modality reliability. MiD-ERC uses these signals to coordinate divergence-guided cross-modal gating, divergence-modulated reliability weighting, and divergence-conditioned adaptive LLM prompting. The framework is trained end-to-end using only standard emotion annotations, without requiring additional conflict labels, auxiliary data construction, or external retrieval modules. Experiments on IEMOCAP and MELD demonstrate that MiD-ERC achieves state-of-the-art performance, with particularly pronounced improvements on high-divergence samples.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:37:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08797", "title_en": "MotionBench-XAI: Benchmarking What Shapes Shapley Explanations in Spatiotemporal Machine Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting outcomes from spatiotemporal data, such as assessing Parkinson's severity from human motion, often requires explainability in addition to accuracy. Practitioners need to know what drove the prediction, whether it be spatial (a body joint), temporal (a specific window), or both. Shapley values are attributions computed by treating input features as players in a cooperative game and measuring how the model output changes as coalitions of players are removed. Computing them involves choosing what counts as players, how absent players are imputed, and how the game is evaluated. How these choices affect explanation quality is poorly understood for spatiotemporal data, and real data carries no ground-truth attributions to check against. We present MotionBench-XAI, a benchmark built on i) five synthetic spatiotemporal datasets with exact ground-truth Shapley values, ii) three real datasets across clinical gait, electrocardiogram, and audio, iii) ten attribution methods across three player sets, and iv) three trained architectures. We show that grouping features into players, across time, space, or both, matters more than the choice of imputer. Generative imputers improve explanations only when their conditional models are accurate. On real data, the standard proxy metrics select contradictory best methods. We distill these findings into practical insights and provide an open-source pipeline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:41:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08791", "title_en": "AircraftWitness: How Often Aircraft Can Locate Recordings", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Aircraft overhead can reveal where an outdoor recording was made. Propellers and rotors leave Doppler curves in audio, and public ADS-B archives log equipped aircraft. We measure how often, blind and against chance. Our main test was registered and timestamped before any audio, and its two amendments came before any answer was read. It covers 24 new places, with the recorders' own clocks, a 300 s slack and a 20 km square. The best of three locators places clear-pass clips within 1 km at 4 places, where a uniform guess predicts 0.57 (p = 0.0065 after correcting for the pick). With the wrong time or swapped audio it places none. The other two hit 1 and 2. On 360 clips from 7 places of a GPS-timed network, two locators place 6% and 8% within 1 km. By place, a unit chosen after that run, they hit 4 and 5 of 7 where a uniform guess predicts 2.3. On 1,600 random public recordings, picked and cut without the truth in a time-bounded run, the three locators answer at most 20 times and place at most 2. We release AircraftWitness, a benchmark, and pass labels for 11.7 million recordings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:32:40", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10611", "title_en": "Detent: Batch-Invariant LLM Serving and RL Rollouts at Near-Stock Speed", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reproducible evaluation, verifiable inference and on-policy reinforcement learning (RL) need an LLM engine to give a request the same output bits whichever requests share its batch. Batch-invariant kernels exist, but engines still select each kernel and its parameters from the batch. Two kernels that compute the same sum can round it differently. The engines' deterministic modes remove the choice by keeping one conservative kernel per operator and pay for it in latency. Many fast kernels are batch-invariant by themselves, so it is enough to fix the few batch-dependent values that kernel selection reads. Detent expresses kernel selection as a program that the engine executes. It finds the fewest values in this program that must be fixed and tunes them for the workload before deployment. On multi-GPU deployments of Llama-3.1-70B and Qwen3-30B-A3B in vLLM and SGLang, Detent is batch-invariant. Tuned per load, it serves at 1.04-1.17x the latency per output token of Stock (each engine with its standard settings), against 1.67-10.3x for the deterministic modes. In SGLang it matches the GSM8K accuracy of SGLang's deterministic mode. Detent covers multiple deployment combinations, including multiple engines, GPU generations, tensor-parallel degrees, and dense and MoE models. Seeded RL rollouts of models up to Llama-3.1-70B replay bit for bit under other batches and cache splits. A trainer on Detent's kernels and values matches every rollout logprob bit for bit at 1.03x Stock's rollout time per token. BF16 GRPO then stays stable where Stock's run collapses.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:27:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14515", "title_en": "AutoScaffold: AI-Guided Scaffolding for Reinforcement Learning of Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) produces rich training experience, yet outcome rewards reduce each attempt to a single number and leave most of this information unused. Training-time scaffolds, such as strategies or hints added to the prompt during training, offer a natural way to turn this information into guidance, but their design and adaptation are largely left to humans and tailored to specific domains. We introduce AutoScaffold, a unified AI-for-AI framework that turns a student's training experience into adaptive scaffolds, with minimal domain-specific information and no human intervention during training. A frozen teacher periodically examines this experience, diagnoses bottlenecks, and designs scaffolds in two forms: (i) strategies shared across a class of tasks and (ii) hints for individual hard tasks, adjusting the content and amount of support as the student learns. The scaffolds are removed at evaluation. We apply the same framework to ALFWorld, search-based QA, mathematical reasoning, and GPU kernel generation. When evaluated without scaffolds, students trained with AutoScaffold outperform those trained with the corresponding RL baselines in all four domains, with gains of 7.2 points in ALFWorld success and 4.0 points in average QA exact match. On GPU kernel generation, AutoScaffold increases the fraction of tasks with a correct kernel that runs faster than the PyTorch reference by up to 5.0 points. On math, our student surpasses QuestA's reported accuracy using approximately one-third as many student training steps. Analyses show that the teacher identifies a different failure in each task class and shifts its scaffolds from step-by-step workflows to targeted fixes as the student improves, and that its revised scaffolds help the student learn more than keeping the previous scaffold or using no scaffold.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:58:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14514", "title_en": "Contrastive Discovery: Open-Ended Scientific Discovery over Competing Explanations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents are increasingly used for open-ended, data-driven scientific discovery, yet most of them evaluate hypotheses pointwise, testing an empirical claim $h$ only against its complement $\\neg h$. When evidence rejects $h$, the agent learns that one explanation is unlikely but not which alternative the evidence supports. To recover that alternative, we introduce Contrastive Discovery, which replaces the single hypothesis with a contrast set, a scientific question paired with mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive competing explanations. Each experiment is scored by how its evidence redistributes belief across the set, and the question is resolved when belief concentrates on one explanation. Because contrast sets change only the unit an agent proposes and scores, an existing agent can use them to re-evaluate evidence it has already collected or to guide its search. Across six domains, $89\\%$ of the pointwise candidates with the largest belief shifts are rejections. On the same evidence, contrast sets resolve $73\\%$ of these candidates to a specific alternative. When contrast sets guide search, the agent resolves $67\\%$ more questions than pointwise surprisal under the same experiment budget. In a blinded study, $38$ human experts chose the same explanation on $78\\%$ of resolved questions and on $82\\%$ of questions where the pointwise agent rejected its hypothesis and stopped. Together, these results support explicit competing explanations as a way for discovery agents to resolve more scientific questions from the same evidence and validation budget.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:58:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14493", "title_en": "Comparative Analysis of Agent Evaluation Frameworks: Stability, Detection, and Discovery in Enterprise Analytics Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deploying LLM-based analytics agents in enterprise settings requires evaluation frameworks that can reliably detect failures across complex, multi-tool workflows. We present a three-phase comparative study of three evaluation frameworks, each representing a distinct evaluation paradigm (trace-based LLM judging, text-only LLM judging with red-teaming, and deterministic heuristics), applied to two analytics agents in a controlled research setting using frozen execution traces. Phase 1 quantifies evaluation harness stability through repeated measurements, finding that 97% of configurations meet the stability threshold and that stability patterns are agent-independent. Phase 2 measures known risk detection on 72 ground-truth test cases, where the trace-based framework achieves the best precision-recall balance (F1=0.90) while text-only evaluation matches on recall but generates 5x more false alarms. Phase 3 evaluates unknown risk discovery, uncovering 24 novel failures with zero overlap between functional testing and security red-teaming. Our results demonstrate that (1) the information available to the evaluation harness determines evaluation quality, (2) functional and security evaluation are complementary, and (3) LLM-based evaluation harnesses surface subtle errors that human reviewers miss. We recommend a two-framework strategy: trace-based evaluation for functional assessment and adversarial red-teaming for security validation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:50:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14480", "title_en": "Pterodactyl: Pushing the Limits of Efficient Automated Translation Evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we present 1020 Group's submission to the WMT26 shared task on automated quality evaluation. Our system, Pterodactyl, was engineered specifically for subtasks 2 and 3, that is, segment-level quality score prediction and the detection of error-free segments. Pterodactyl is a highly customizable, ultra-low cost system optimized for binary classification in translation triage and data curation. It is based on an LLM-as-a-judge approach, with prompt engineering and model selection guided by ROC analysis. We also developed several variants of Pterodactyl that were specifically adapted for subtasks 3.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:41:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14477", "title_en": "FERN: Cross-Benchmark Table Retrieval for Text-to-SQL with Frozen Retrievers and Learned Ranking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text-to-SQL systems over large pooled catalogs must first retrieve the tables a question needs. We compare against the published table recall of RASL, which uses Claude 3.5 models to extract keywords and select tables, on pooled BIRD, Spider, and Fiben catalogs. FERN (Feature-Engineered Ranking with No generative LLM) instead fuses three frozen retrievers into 100 candidates, describes each with up to 120 features, and reorders them with LightGBM rankers fitted once on BIRD's training questions. On Spider, where it was not fitted, its candidate pool alone reaches RASL's published recall at fifteen tables (98.0), and the ranker raises the share of questions with every gold table in the top five (complete@5) from 83.9% to 95.6%. At five tables, FERN's recall is within one point of RASL's on Spider (96.7 vs 97.0) and on BIRD with its evidence hints (96.6 vs 97.5), and 8.2 points below on BIRD without them (89.3). On 121 real BEAVER questions, without BEAVER fitting, its recall at fifteen (82.1) falls between two BEAVER-trained retrievers (80.8, 84.5), but its complete@15 is below both (49.6 vs 54.5 and 62.0). On Fiben, it falls far short at fifteen tables (54.2 vs 69.2, different question sets), although its recall at fifty is numerically close to RASL's question-only retrieval result (80.7 vs 79.4). On BIRD dev with evidence, non-retrieval features raise complete@5 by 7.7 points over retrieval signals alone. On BIRD dev, median latency is 208 ms per question on one A100, without hosted model calls.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:39:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14492", "title_en": "ReTrace: Distilling Tool-Using Agents into Planner-Free Workflows", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Business process automation runs the same Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) again and again on new inputs. Large Language Model (LLM) agents can follow an SOP written in natural language, but they call an LLM to choose every step of every run, which adds latency and cost at scale. We present ReTrace, which turns an SOP and a few logged agent runs into a reusable workflow in which code, not an LLM, selects the next step. The agent's reasoning, the explanation it writes with each tool call, often states why it took an action; the tool calls alone do not. ReTrace extracts the condition behind each step, merges these conditions across runs into a compact rule document, and generates an executable workflow from it. Only this last stage depends on the platform, so rule documents can be compiled for different orchestration platforms. On $79$ procedures from our production platform, ReTrace workflows reach $93.8\\%$ completion, against $96.8\\%$ for the agent, at $24\\%$ lower cost per task. On $τ^2$-Bench, they reach $75.8\\%$ task success (agent: $80.6\\%$) and run in $1.3$s instead of $170$s; three rounds of repair on training failures lift $k{=}2$ workflows from $66.7\\%$ to $81.2\\%$. On eight SOP-Bench procedures, ReTrace without repair trails few-shot generation ($80.6\\%$ vs. $83.6\\%$), but repair from labeled training failures lifts it to $87.8\\%$ at $0.40$s per task, compared to $85.5\\%$ in $46.6$s for the agent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:49:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14487", "title_en": "Re-Search: Dissecting LLM Ideation Through a Two-Player Questioning Game", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Research ideation is iterative: researchers refine their ideas step by step based on feedback. Yet existing evaluations obscure this search process, making it difficult to understand how LLMs explore the space of research ideas and what limits their progress. We introduce Re-Search, which adapts the format of Twenty Questions to research ideation: given only the research problem of a published paper, a model must rediscover the paper's core idea by asking yes-or-no questions. Built from 200 ICML 2026 papers, Re-Search tracks how a model's idea evolves as it asks questions and receives binary oracle feedback, isolating ideation from execution. Across six recent LLMs, nearly all progress happens within the first 30 of 100 questions, which largely decide how the game ends; after that, most models plateau. Through controlled interventions on the candidate questions and the hypothesis space, we find that the bottleneck is generation, not judgment: models recognize a good idea or a good question when one is offered, but often cannot produce it on their own. We further analyze the ideation traces and find that models fail by either over-exploiting one direction or over-exploring too many. These findings point to concrete design principles for autoresearch systems: since models can judge candidates they cannot produce, enriching the search with externally sourced ideas and questions may be more effective than improving any single model's generation ability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:47:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14511", "title_en": "Pyrite: Building and Benchmarking Protein-Ligand Pose Ranking Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting how a ligand binds to its target is central to small-molecule drug discovery. Modern cofolding models can generate diverse candidate poses, but reliably ranking these candidates remains challenging. We introduce Pyrite, a pairwise pose-ranking benchmark comprising 1,500 pose pairs across diverse protein-ligand complexes. Expert chemists equipped with 3D visualization tools and physics-based scores perform near chance, highlighting the difficulty of interpreting available chemical signals. To investigate automated ranking, we introduce PyriteRep, a structured representation of molecular geometry, protein-ligand interactions, and physicochemical scores, and develop two LLM-based agents: PyriteReasoner, which directly compares poses through text-based reasoning, and PyriteFeaturizer, which generates executable code to construct features for logistic regression, optionally incorporating features derived from LLM subcalls. These agents achieve up to 67% and 74% accuracy, respectively, exceeding observed expert performance. LLM-guided feature discovery generally outperforms direct reasoning, while Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) improves open-weight models, enabling them to match or surpass closed-source frontier models in our evaluations. These results establish Pyrite as a challenging test of pose-ranking ability and highlight LLM-guided feature discovery as a promising approach to interpret and combine the outputs of computational chemistry tools.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:56:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14505", "title_en": "Continual-ARC: Measuring Skill Acquisition over a Working Lifetime", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agent harnesses have emerged as a promising mechanism for continual learning, alongside test-time parametric learning. However, the current benchmarks have several limitations: they generally focus on a single applied domain, serve each instance only once, and assume a single family of learner, so memory-based and weight-based systems are rarely compared on the same scale. We propose Continual-ARC, a lifelong stream built from the three ARC-AGI editions, whose tasks need no domain knowledge. The same tasks return after dormant gaps with fresh instances, while new tasks keep arriving. On each instance, the learner may pay for demonstrations, submit answers, or act inside the harness, with retries permitted on incorrect submissions, which are paid for. Each instance is scored based on the share of this feedback budget consumed. Since a learner may keep anything between instances, memory-based and weight-based systems are scored on the same scale. After the stream, the learner is frozen and tested on fresh instances of the tasks it met, which measures memorization, and on unseen tasks, which measures generalization. We run an agent harness with frozen weights, with and without persistence, on Qwen3.5-9B and GLM-5.3 Flash, comparing them with two prompting floors, a program-induction method and Qwen3.5-9B's weights trained to imitate GLM-5.3 Flash. Persistence in the harness generally does not improve memorization unless provided with explicit expert guidance. Most harness-based methods still learn less than a floor that simply caches each task's demonstrations, across all models we tested. No harness-based method gains on unseen tasks, whereas weight-based learning shows substantial gains. This opens the door to future weight-based continual learning that could teach models to drive harnesses in new domains.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:55:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14504", "title_en": "Emergent Biological Capabilities in a Foundation Model for Molecular Interactions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models trained on large unlabeled corpora develop emergent capabilities, tasks that go beyond the training objective. We extend this paradigm to multimodal biology with Bonbon, a foundation model for molecular interactions trained on approximately 3.2 trillion tokens of paired protein-ligand sequences. From a single representation space, Bonbon exhibits three zero-shot emergent capabilities at hierarchical levels of resolution: functional (mechanism of action), residue (binding site localization, including orthosteric/allosteric discrimination), and bond (covalent versus non-covalent engagement). All three capabilities generalize to out-of-distribution complexes. Bonbon was trained on protein-ligand sequences alone, without any task-specific supervision and without structural coordinates. We conducted controlled scaling experiments across six model scales from 42M to 1.6B parameters; every capability evaluated shows a sharp jump at the largest scale on continuous metrics, even as pretraining loss decreases smoothly. This demonstrates that loss-based scaling laws alone are insufficient to predict when zero-shot emergent capabilities become available. The capabilities reported here emerge after training at a 1:2,000 parameter-to-token ratio to accommodate the sparsity of paired biological interaction data. The same frozen representations achieve state-of-the-art binding and affinity prediction at five orders of magnitude greater speed than co-folding methods. In prospective wet-lab validation across nine disease targets spanning seven protein families, Bonbon achieves a 61.5% dose-response hit rate on de novo compounds, yielding structurally novel molecules not previously reported to inhibit these proteins, including for out-of-distribution targets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:53:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14491", "title_en": "TimeSeek: Multi-Task and Multi-Domain Pretraining for Generalized Time Series Analytics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Time series analytics has been widely applied across various domains. While existing time series foundation models (TSFMs) have demonstrated promising results, they still face two major challenges: 1) Most TSFMs mainly rely on stacking Transformer layers to increase parameter size, lacking the ability to adaptively model complex time series patterns from multi-domain data. 2) Current TSFMs are primarily pre-trained for specific tasks, e.g., forecasting or anomaly detection, and a few models support multiple tasks, but they fail to fully leverage task specificity and commonality, resulting in suboptimal performance. To address these challenges, we propose TimeSeek, a novel generalized time series analytics model that adaptively models time series patterns from multi-domain data and unifies multiple tasks in pre-training. Conceptually, TimeSeek is guided by selective information sharing under domain and task heterogeneity. From the perspective of multi-domain data, we propose a Multi-Domain Feature Extractor that adaptively captures temporal dependencies and channel correlations based on domain-specific characteristics, including progressive multi-scale modeling and adaptive slot channel modeling. From the perspective of the diversity of tasks, we propose multi-task collaborative training, which leverages task specificity and task commonality through task customization and cross-task training, effectively unifying multiple tasks in pre-training and better adapting to diverse downstream scenarios. After pre-training on large-scale time series data, TimeSeek achieves state-of-the-art performance in forecasting, anomaly detection, and classification tasks across both few-shot learning and zero-shot situations, together with favorable inference efficiency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:49:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14467", "title_en": "A Theory of Policy Optimization in Post-Training: Coverage Collapse and Reference Resets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Policy optimization is central to language model post-training, yet principled guidance remains limited. We revisit its theoretical foundations to identify algorithms that learn near-optimal policies using total samples and gradient steps governed by the base model's response coverage, a measure of how readily it generates optimal responses. We call such algorithms coverage-preserving. This guarantee captures the goal of amplifying capabilities accessible through sampling from the base model. (1) Coverage collapse. REINFORCE, the basis for PPO and GRPO, can drive the probability of optimal responses to near zero, even as reward improves. This coverage collapse stalls optimization, and convergence can require exponentially many steps despite good initial coverage. The failure arises even with exact gradients and persists under KL regularization to the base model. (2) Reference resets. We show that repeatedly resetting the KL reference to the most recent policy mitigates coverage collapse. We formalize this intervention in Approximate Policy Mirror Descent (APMD), a meta-algorithm that approximately solves a sequence of KL-regularized RL subproblems. APMD enables stronger regularization, making each subproblem easier to solve, while reference resets allow convergence to global optimality. (3) Coverage-preserving algorithms. For softmax linear policies over pretrained features, we use APMD to establish the first global convergence guarantees showing that widely used families of post-training algorithms are coverage-preserving. These include stylized PPO and GRPO variants with explicit KL regularization and reference resets, and squared-loss algorithms that implement them implicitly, including those used to train the Kimi models. These results clarify how regularization, clipping, and objective choice affect the sampling and optimization costs of post-training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:31:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14399", "title_en": "REAL Loss: Optimizing Real Expected Acceptance Length for Speculative Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a draft model propose multiple tokens for the target model to verify in one pass. The speedup is governed by the expected acceptance length (EAL), yet standard training objectives such as cross-entropy, KL divergence, and total variation focus only on distribution matching or single-step overlap. Recent studies instead propose block-level training objectives, aiming to optimize EAL directly. However, these objectives remain surrogates rather than exact formulations of EAL. For example, some average later acceptance over target-distributed continuations rather than the verification branches selected by accepted tokens, introducing a covariance gap that can reverse the gradient direction. We analyze this gap and derive REAL, a real EAL training loss that uses path weights for unbiased estimation and Rao-Blackwellization for variance reduction. In a controlled loss-level comparison with a Qwen3.6-35B-A3B target and a Domino drafter, REAL outperforms WTV, VSD, DBLast, and the static LK baseline on probabilistic serving acceptance length across 9 task subsets and 5 evaluation seeds. These gains require only a change to the training loss, with no modification to the drafter architecture or inference procedure, demonstrating the practicality of real EAL training. A reference implementation of the REAL loss is available at https://github.com/King-ty/speculators/tree/real-loss.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:45:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14387", "title_en": "Blurring the Block Boundaries: Overlapping Block Denoising for Efficient Diffusion Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) have emerged as effective alternatives to autoregressive models for latency-critical tasks, enabling faster token generation. Recent advances employ block diffusion with self-editing capabilities, where each block refines tokens iteratively before advancing to the next one. Yet each block is only as fast as its slowest token, and the next block cannot start before it. We suggest Blurring the Block Boundaries (B3), a novel method with which two blocks are refined in parallel within a shared forward pass. B3 calibrates itself on the fly, opening the next block only once the model is ready to start generating it. It is a training-free and hyperparameter-free acceleration method which seamlessly integrates within any self-editing block diffusion model. Evaluated on state-of-the-art DLMs across 10 diverse datasets spanning varied tasks and difficulty levels, B3 results in on par generation quality and 11.5-14.5% speedup compared to the base model, pushing the Pareto frontier for latency-quality trade-offs in DLM inference.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:40:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14364", "title_en": "ARE-bench: Benchmarking Agents' Research Ability in Real-World Researcher Sessions and Workspaces", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Research agents achieve increasingly strong benchmark scores, yet these scores do not necessarily translate into reliable delivery in ongoing research projects. Many research-agent benchmarks emphasize standalone tasks and relatively self-contained workflows in clean or curated workspaces. However, researchers ask agents to complete one step within an ongoing project, where requests depend on earlier session decisions and workspaces contain unfinished files, outdated versions, and failed attempts. We introduce ARE-bench to evaluate whether research agents advance ongoing projects while respecting prior decisions and existing workspace state, grounded in real session context and in-progress workspaces. ARE-bench includes 75 tasks built on agent sessions and full workspaces from recruited researchers' own projects, spanning seven research stages, 33 requirements, and 150 sub-requirements, with 1,173 binary checklist items in total. Each task is anchored at a real user request, preserves its requirements, and summarizes the earlier requests still in effect as background. The complete workspace is replayed to that boundary without cleanup, preserving artifacts from earlier turns. Each checklist is compiled from an intent-aligned rubric and credits any valid solution. Across seven frontier models, the strongest passes every checklist item on only 66.2% of tasks, and Design and Execution rank among the hardest stages for every model. Three models pass about 69% of tasks when only delivery contracts and general norms are checked, but just 28.4% to 40.0% once historical and material or workspace requirements are also checked. Evaluating delivery without these contextual requirements can therefore overestimate research agents and mask differences between them.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:21:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14356", "title_en": "EngineAgent: Agentizing On-Device LLM Inference Engines with Inference Stack Hierarchy Awareness and Hardware Abilities", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Rapidly evolving LLM architectures and heterogeneous mobile hardware make supporting new models in on-device inference engines a recurring and costly system challenge. Each model may require coordinated changes across conversion, graph construction, operators, and hardware backends. Existing coding agents often miss these cross-layer dependencies and struggle to diagnose failures across host--device execution paths. We present EngineAgent, an agentic system for automating on-device LLM model enablement. Its key insight is to separate reusable engine and hardware knowledge from model-specific implementation. Before enablement, EngineAgent constructs a hierarchy-aware engine index that captures engine abstraction layers and cross-layer dependencies, and pre-validates backend-specific build, execution, and debugging workflows using already supported models. For each new model, a builder uses this knowledge to coordinate cross-layer changes, while an auditor checks implementation completeness and drives iterative debugging through device-side validation. Across 12 tasks spanning three mobile LLMs and four engine--backend pairs on CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs, EngineAgent achieves 75% end-to-end success with either of two underlying LLMs, versus 33.3% for the strongest coding-agent baseline. Success requires compilation, on-device execution, and output-logit agreement with reference implementations. EngineAgent also reduces average per-task time and model-API cost relative to baselines using the same underlying LLMs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:16:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14333", "title_en": "AI Isn't Getting Dumber, We're Getting Pickier: Rising Standards in Human Evaluation of Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Users often complain that AI assistants such as ChatGPT are getting worse. Some versions do change, but human evaluation leaves a second possibility untested: the people judging may change. We separate the two on Chatbot Arena, a public platform where people compare answers from two anonymous large language models (LLMs) and pick the better one or say both are bad. We study 1,260,967 blind votes cast from May 2023 to August 2024 on pairs of models whose versions are fixed: dated vendor snapshots and models with fixed open weights. For the same pair of unchanged models, the share of votes saying \"both are bad\" rises by 1.71 percentage points a month on a mean of 17.1%, and by 1.91 points a month in 2024. In fourteen pairs observed often in both 2023 and 2024, it rose in every one, from 15.5% to 23.3%. The ranking does not trend: in 2024, the stronger model's share of decisive votes is flat. The rise holds within the same voter and on the same pair, and across arrival cohorts from their first recorded vote. It holds with prompt controls, in every major language, for dated vendor snapshots, open-weight models and models with stable answer length, and between interface changes. The drift is shared across models: month effects estimated from other models' pairs remove it from each model's own pairs. Platform-wide, the average model would be expected to score 78% against the 2023 average, yet the share of \"both are bad\" votes ended near where it began. The pattern fits a standard that follows the category's progress, so a product that stands still is judged as declining. Absolute verdicts on AI drifted while relative comparisons held steady, an evaluation drift that matters for LLM leaderboards and for the human feedback used to train models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:56:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14325", "title_en": "Point-in-Time Encoders for Earnings Calls", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text encoders turn earnings calls into vectors for search, for language models that answer from retrieved passages, and for forecasting models. A live retriever can use an encoder trained once on all available text, as finance retrievers are, but a backtest needs an encoder that read no text written after the date of each vector. To address this look-ahead bias, from 412,248 calls we train vintages under four pretraining recipes, with yearly cutoffs from 2010 to 2024, and each vintage reads only text dated on or before its cutoff. We then fine-tune each vintage on the question-answer pairs of the calls themselves. The vintages we train on calls alone, with 33.8M parameters, retrieve answers on held-out calls better than the general retrievers we tested in every test quarter. Their vectors also raise by about half the rank correlation between next-day returns and forecasts built from past returns and firm size. When each vintage continues the previous one, a later vintage retrieves better on earlier quarters than the vintage available at the time, and a point-in-time language model that answers from the passages the later vintage retrieves inherits the gain. The 2024 vintage of our families also forecasts earnings surprises better, although the interval of this gain includes zero on calls that no vintage read. It forecasts returns no better, so point-in-time vintages matter most for retrieval and little for forecasts of returns.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:49:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14432", "title_en": "One Policy for 100 Household Tasks: Our Solution for the 2026 BEHAVIOR Challenge", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We describe our solution for the 2026 BEHAVIOR Challenge: 100 long-horizon household tasks in the OmniGibson simulator. We placed 9th on the final leaderboard, the only independent team in the top 10. The core of the solution is a single vision-language-action (VLA) model, one checkpoint for all 100 tasks, built on our 1st-place 2025 solution, which is based on $π_{0.5}$. On the 50 tasks shared with 2025, its Q rises from 0.260 to 0.371; across all 100 tasks it scores 0.392. Our main conclusion from 2025 was that the model was undertrained, so most of the 2026 work went into training the model for longer, optimizing some training parameters, making each training step slightly faster and reducing the gradient noise: a migration from 50 to 100 tasks (semantic stages built from the demonstrations' skill annotations, task and stage embeddings of new tasks warm-started from similar old ones, and a 21-dimensional action space matching the teleoperation controls); variance-reduced multi-sample flow matching with a simple noise-vs-compute model that picks the number of action-expert samples per observation without ablations; and a 200k-step training run, about one pass over the 211M frames of the demonstrations. A cloud evaluation infrastructure keeps a shared record with provenance, episode diagnostics and restorable simulator states, and runs six simulators on one GPU together faster than real time. On top of the learned policy, 14 tasks are routed to a GPT-6 Astra coding agent that controls the robot through observation and motion tools, starting every episode from a frozen copy of its own practice session on training instances. Across these 14 tasks, Astra's mean Q is 0.639, against 0.108 for the learned policy. The public submission included only part of the Astra results and scored 0.446 Q with 27.3% full-task success.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:06:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14426", "title_en": "Two Communities, One Problem: Branch-and-Bound vs. A* for Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Branch-and-Bound (B&B) and $A^*$ are popular exact search methods originating from Operations Research and Artificial Intelligence, respectively. Although the two methods share fundamental search principles, their different ways of exploring the search space can lead to substantially different computational performance. We investigate these differences using the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP) as an exemplary problem setting. We first establish the relationships between mixed-integer linear programming, state-action, and timed Petri-net representations. Since B&B and $A^*$ admit numerous algorithmic enhancements, we focus on relatively basic implementations. This allows us to examine the fundamental differences between the methods rather than compare the performance of state-of-the-art solvers. By using the same lower bound and best-first node selection, we isolate the effects of the search mechanisms, particularly the identification of equivalent states reached through different scheduling decision sequences. Experiments on 480 benchmark RCPSP instances show that graph-based $A^*$ substantially outperforms the B&B variants considered. With additional pruning rules, $A^*$ proves optimality for all 480 instances, compared with 445 for best-first B&B under the same time and memory limits. Depth-first B&B uses less memory and can find feasible solutions even when the search does not finish within the time limit. Stronger linear programming relaxations reduce the search space but introduce considerable computational overhead. Our findings highlight the importance of duplicate-state detection and clarify the computational trade-offs between the search approaches. These insights can help researchers select an appropriate method and identify opportunities to incorporate effective mechanisms from one approach into the other.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:03:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14419", "title_en": "Evaluating LLM-Generated World Models for Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Formal world models can support planning, verification, and safety reasoning, but constructing them from open-ended natural-language situations is difficult, particularly in multi-agent settings where several formalizations may be plausible. We study whether five LLMs can generate such world models as partially observable stochastic games and whether mechanical validity is sufficient to establish that the resulting model faithfully represents the intended decision problem. We introduce a benchmark of 44 scenarios spanning game, situational, and cultural settings and evaluate generated world models along three dimensions: mechanical validity, reference-relative structural agreement, and semantic criteria. Across three empirical tracks, we analyze 410 first-pass generations. In the reference-backed game track, 134/135 generated world models pass a strict mechanical audit, yet mean permutation-invariant structural F1 is only 0.366, with just 28/134 mechanically valid models exactly matching the authored reference. In the cultural track, explicitly naming the country changes the generated structural representation for most LLMs while producing only small changes in automated semantic scores. These results show that executability is a necessary but insufficient criterion for LLM-generated world models: models that are mechanically valid can still differ substantially in the structure used by downstream neuro-symbolic reasoning and planning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:58:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14407", "title_en": "Causal Concept Explanations for Deep Neural Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Concept-based explanations in neural models are important for the development, certification, and adoption of autonomous systems. Yet, interpretability remains correlational. Without methods to guide and quantify causal relationships between explanations, a concept explanation can be provided without being necessary or sufficient for the observed output thereby appearing correct while misleading. We introduce Causal Concept Wrapper Network (CCW-Net), the first use of interventional mediation analysis from fields such as economics, medicine, and epidemiology as a training objective to align causal effects of concept-based explanations with a model's output. We further apply mediation analysis as an evaluation tool to quantify, per concept label combination, how much of any model's output is causally attributable to each concept explanation. As a training objective, CCW-Net shapes a model's concept representations such that they are both necessary and sufficient for the outputs they are credited with and independent of other concepts' contributions. Counterfactual concept representations anchor a set of causal alignment criteria: necessity, sufficiency, and independence. Necessity drives irrelevant concept effects toward zero, sufficiency ensures relevant concept representations fully reconstruct a model's output, and independence enforces the total effect decomposes linearly across concepts. We evaluate CCW-Net across aircraft control, driving, and image classification. CCW-Net provides a step toward concept-based explanations that are not merely interpretable, but quantifiably causal, supporting safer evaluation, certification, and deployment of transparent and trustworthy neural models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:50:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14383", "title_en": "An Energy-Based Perspective on Machine Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Energy-based models (EBMs) define a distribution through a scalar energy, $p_θ(x)\\propto\\exp(-E_θ(x))$, and are usually presented as one model family among many. This tutorial has a broader goal: beyond introducing EBMs, it uses them as a single lens that connects the different aspects of machine learning. Any EBM is specified by three choices, the energy, which determines what the model represents; the inference procedure, which samples from or optimizes the energy; and the learning method, which fits the energy to data. We first develop these components, including sampling, variational inference, and learning by maximum likelihood, noise contrastive estimation, pseudolikelihood, score matching, and adversarial training, and show that the learning methods share one contrastive structure. We then show that discriminative models, generative models such as GANs, normalizing flows, diffusion and autoregressive models, representation learning methods such as contrastive learning, word2vec, BERT, denoising auto-encoders, and diffusion representations, reinforcement learning with EBM policies and world models, inverse reinforcement learning, and planning, as well as inference-time computation with verifiers, are all EBMs that differ in these three choices, mostly in how they handle the partition function and sampling. This view explains existing methods, organizes them into a common framework, and suggests new algorithms by replacing one component while keeping the others, with composition of energies as a principled way to combine learned models at inference time.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:37:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14382", "title_en": "Cognitive Mapping of Learning by Thinking Mechanisms in Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) increasingly exhibit capabilities that resemble human Learning by Thinking (LbT), the acquisition of new insight through internal processes such as explanation and reasoning, without new external input. A systematic account of the cognitive mechanisms behind these capabilities, and of their limits, remains underdeveloped. This paper proposes a Cognitive LbT Framework that maps four mechanisms (Reflective Reasoning, Synthetic Memory Formation, Internal Simulation, and Conceptual Self-Organization) onto computational processes in LLMs. Drawing on representative methods, including chain-of-thought prompting, self-consistency, self-reflection, Tree-of-Thoughts search, Self-Instruct, and self-taught reasoning, the analysis argues that selected methods can functionally approximate aspects of these mechanisms and can improve performance on some tasks without additional labeled examples, although this does not always constitute durable learning in model parameters. For example, Self-Instruct generated approximately 52,000 instructions from 175 seed tasks and reported a 33% absolute improvement on Super-NaturalInstructions (Y. Wang et al., 2023). The same mechanisms also produce characteristic failures, including hallucination diffusion, model collapse, concept drift, and high computational cost. These failures are not isolated technical defects but follow from four structural asymmetries between LLMs and human cognition: the identity of generator and monitor, closed learning loops without external grounding, symbolic rather than sensorimotor simulation, and the cost of inference-time computation. The framework yields testable propositions about when LbT in LLMs should succeed or fail and offers a structured basis for designing more reliable autonomous learning systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:37:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14355", "title_en": "CLADE: Category-Level Answering from Deficient Evidence in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Retrieval-augmented systems often retrieve passages that are accurate and relevant but state the answer at a coarser level of granularity than the question requires. For example, a question may ask which specific disease a drug treats (familial hyperlipidemia), while the retrieved passage mentions the broader disease family (hyperlipidemia). Prior work on context sufficiency treats such coarse passages simply as insufficient. We argue that they form a distinct case, which we call resolvable insufficiency: text alone cannot settle the fine-grained answer, but the broader category it mentions maps to a short list of candidate answers in a domain ontology. When language models read these coarse, family-only passages, they exhibit a phenomenon we call Clade (Category-Level Answering from Deficient Evidence): they answer instead of abstaining or searching further. On biomedical questions from PrimeKG, family-only passages reduce abstention by 13.8 points compared to uninformative passages, and the resulting guesses are wrong about half the time. A counterfactual test confirms the cause: replacing an exact disease name with its broader family name lowers abstention by 17.4 points compared to deleting the sentence. Simple fixes like confidence filtering, scaling to a larger model, and explicitly instructing the model to abstain cannot resolve Clade, and this replicates on ecological species interactions in GloBI. Finally, we test whether an ontology can turn coarse passages into exact answers. Given the correct family, an ontology list includes the true answer in 98.5% of cases, but string matching finds that family on the page for only 19.8%. Letting the model choose the family raises this to 30.0% and end-to-end recovery from 10.0% to 26.8%. Overall, our results show when language models should stop guessing and consult an ontology, and highlight which steps of that process remain unsolved.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:16:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14326", "title_en": "When Should Agents Remember? Falsification-Gated Self-Evolution for LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents increasingly operate in long-horizon, verifier-rich environments, but current self-improvement mechanisms often write episode-derived lessons directly into memory, making local success an unreliable signal for reusable and safe knowledge. This paper addresses the core question of when an experience-derived behavioral update should be admitted into persistent agent state. We propose Falsification-Gated Self-Evolution (FGSE), a verifier-grounded framework that represents each candidate lesson as a structured hypothesis with an explicit precondition, behavior change, expected effect, and verifier. FGSE applies the hypothesis only in a temporary state, tests it on target-transfer, falsification, and archived-regression probes, and then commits, refines, or rejects it according to measured gain and risk. Across web, app, tool-use, and long-term memory benchmarks, FGSE achieves strong task performance, including 39.8 WebArena success rate, 78.8 AppWorld average completion, and 0.724/0.487 Pass$^1$ on $τ$-Retail/$τ$-Airline, while reducing falsification failures to 5.0%, regression damage to 1.3%, and harmful committed updates to 3.6%. These results suggest that testing memory updates as hypotheses supports more reliable long-term adaptation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:52:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14374", "title_en": "Uncertainty-Aware Hybrid Offline Reinforcement Learning with Online Action Selection Enabled by Sparse Gaussian-Process Critics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Start-ups and grade changes remain largely operator-driven, while developing and maintaining dynamic models for model-based control requires substantial engineering effort. Hybrid Offline Learning and Online Optimisation (HOFLON) uses one-step offline reinforcement learning to select actions from historical transition data. In its original implementation, the online objective combines the predicted return from a tree-ensemble critic with an adversarial-autoencoder (AAE) penalty for unfamiliar state-action pairs. We examine the effect of this penalty and replace the critic and AAE with a sparse variational Gaussian-process (sGP) critic. Actions maximise $μ- κσ$, an uncertainty-adjusted estimate of the return from one action followed by the historical operating practice. On the HOFLON polymerisation-reactor benchmark, removing the AAE from HOFLON led to 4 failed start-ups in 15 runs over five critics. At its published weight, the variation in the AAE penalty is four orders of magnitude smaller than the variation in the tree-ensemble critic. Nevertheless, it changes actions when the predicted returns of competing candidates are nearly equal, and paired runs with and without the penalty diverged from the first move. With a Matérn-5/2 sGP critic, $κ= 0$ led to failure in 13 of 15 runs, whereas with $κ= 3$ none of 15 runs (five critics, three noise realisations) failed. The median and lowest returns were 13,464 and 13,398 (HOFLON: 13,393 and 12,411). A squared-exponential sGP critic with learned inducing inputs needed $κ\\geq 3$ to remain within the empirical data support in steady state, and then settled with a temperature offset of 2.0 K.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:30:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14323", "title_en": "Auditing the Judge: Internal Signals for LLM Reasoning Assurance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language-model systems use self-judgment to decide which answers to release, review, or recompute. Because intervention is costly, an assurance score must rank errors well at the available budget, not merely over the full ranking. We compare the judge's continuous verdict-token score with a supervised correctness probe trained on attention-head activations from the same prompt. Exact identities link fixed-budget error recall to residual risk and show that AUROC averages recall over all budgets. Across three open 7-12B models on GSM8K and MATH, the probe finds 1.3-22.5 additional percentage points of errors at 5% review in all six model-dataset settings (median 7.4 points). At 10% routing, probe-guided allocation improves accuracy over equal-cost random allocation in both GSM8K experiments, but beats judge-guided routing only for the weaker judge. Cross-dataset transfer lowers probe AUROC for every model in both directions relative to target-domain training. Because dataset, weight precision, and generation budget change together, this measures a joint protocol shift rather than a dataset-only effect. Internal signals can improve supervised, in-domain budget allocation, but are not domain-general confidence estimators.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:48:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14420", "title_en": "OnlyAct: Extracting Action Representations from Foundation Models for World Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video world models promise general-purpose interactive simulators, but their training is limited by action supervision: action labels are scarce, fragmented across incompatible specifications, and do not scale with the unlabeled video pretraining corpus. A common workaround jointly trains an action encoder to compress consecutive frames into a latent action and a decoder to reconstruct the next frame from the previous frame and that latent, forcing the latent to capture only new information. This has two limitations: learning the action space from scratch can limit generalization to unseen domains, and the bottleneck trades expressiveness for separation, with tighter settings losing nuance and looser ones risking scene leakage under domain shifts. We argue for a different starting point: rather than learning actions from scratch, we start from a pretrained foundation model (V-JEPA 2), whose embeddings of a frame pair already carry substantial action information after large-scale, diverse video pretraining. The remaining challenge is to extract the action while discarding the scene. We propose a label-free contrastive adaptation framework that pulls together frame pairs sharing the same motion under a different scene and pushes apart pairs from the same scene with different motion, reshaping the geometry of the pretrained space without imposing a reconstruction bottleneck. We introduce a unified evaluation protocol along three axes (action expressiveness, scene invariance, and action-conditioned video generation quality) across robot manipulation, camera navigation, game, and driving benchmarks, most of which are unseen during adaptation. Compared with annotation-free latent-action methods, our representations are substantially more expressive while matching their scene invariance, and they yield world models that transfer demonstrated actions to new scenes more faithfully.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:59:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14365", "title_en": "From Video Frames to Robot Meta-Frames: A Unified Latent Interface for World Action Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pretrained video diffusion models (VDMs) offer a powerful foundation for World Action Models (WAMs), which jointly predict robot actions and future observations. Building such models requires injecting low-dimensional robot signals (e.g. proprioception, actions, and values) into a latent space shaped by natural videos, and a key design choice is the interface through which these signals enter: existing schemes treat it as a formatting detail, spending a separate latent frame on each signal or bolting on dedicated encoders and decoders. We argue that signal injection is instead a distribution-alignment problem: how well a representation matches the prior of the pretrained VDMs during denoising. Using the relative reconstruction error of a frozen VDM denoiser as a probe, we find that conventional spatial encodings sit far off this prior, whereas frequency-domain packing yields latents that the denoiser corrects far less. Motivated by this diagnostic result, we propose MetaWAM, which folds all robot signals into a single unified meta-frame: each signal is assigned to a disjoint frequency-domain channel band and lifted to the spatial latent by an inverse DCT, yielding a decodable interface aligned with the pretrained VDM prior without any added module or architectural change. A fixed band layout together with slot-aware routing lets the same meta-frame support policy, world-model, and value prediction over a shared set of robot variables. On RoboCasa, MetaWAM reaches 68.9% success while collapsing the per-signal frames into one and cutting inference latency by 39%, and attains 85.0% success on three real-world Franka tasks. Code and models are available at https://github.com/showlab/MetaWAM", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:21:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14244", "title_en": "An AI Assistant for Automating Anti-Corruption Expertise of Draft Legislation Based on the TRACE Framework", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present an AI assistant for automating anti-corruption expertise of draft legislation based on the TRACE architecture, designed to screen bills for corruption risks: pinpoint provisions an expert would criticise and name the regulatory defect in each. The pipeline combines a deterministic parsing core, model-guided single-provision qualification, rule-based factor assignment, and external human oversight. To evaluate the assistant, we constructed an open benchmark from the published conclusions of Ukraine's National Agency on Corruption Prevention (NAZK), comprising 132 draft laws with 474 model-extracted findings. A system flag agrees with a finding when it targets a compatible provision and an LLM judge rates the risk as the same (strict) or partly the same (lenient). On 100 draft laws, the pipeline matches 0.28 of the findings within its top ten flags using the local Gemma 4 31B model, 0.30 with Sonnet 5.5, and 0.43-0.46 across all flags (non-blind; the frozen blind baseline achieves 0.21, 95% CI 0.16-0.26). Across all runs, most misses occur on provisions that the system located but qualified as a different risk, and none of the 32 legal-collision findings was matched. On 21 acts held out from tuning, the pipeline outperforms a monolithic prompt containing the full methodology under the strict measure, though not under the lenient one, and Opus 5.5 adds nothing over Sonnet. The reported scores reflect agreement with model-extracted findings rated by an LLM judge whose two access routes agree on 73 of 74 labels, without human expert validation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:56:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14236", "title_en": "StaRSE: Compact Russian Sentence Embeddings with a Sign-Coded Static Encoder", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transformer sentence encoders provide strong retrieval quality, but their inference cost becomes a bottleneck when embeddings must be produced on CPUs or refreshed frequently. We introduce StaRSE, a compact Russian static sentence encoder that removes Transformer inference at deployment time: token directions are stored as sign bits, token norms are stored separately, and sentences are encoded by mean pooling over norm-scaled sign directions. StaRSE is initialized from ruBERT-base, fine-tuned on Russian adjacent-sentence and task-shaped pairs, and post-trained with a contrastive stage that directly optimizes the sign-projected token table. On RuMTEB, StaRSE reaches a task mean of $51.16$, $7.98$ points above the strongest included static baseline. The packaged model occupies $11.3$ MiB and has a mean CPU latency of $0.08$ ms per sentence, compared with an estimated $55.7$ MiB 16-bit parameter footprint and $1.43$ ms mean CPU latency for the closest-quality contextual encoder. Ablations examine adjacent-sentence supervision, token norms, and direct sign-projected post-training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:47:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14221", "title_en": "Stagewise and interpretable emergence of inside-outside computation in Transformer-based language models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Variability in syntactic structure and parsing ambiguity are fundamental aspects of natural language which modern LLMs have to learn to deal with proficiently. Previous \"post-mortem\" studies have shown that fully trained Transformers indeed approximate canonical parsing algorithms such as inside-outside, but little is established theoretically about how this is actually learned. Here, we make a first step towards addressing this by studying the learning dynamics in synthetic context-free grammars with variable parse tree topology. The stagewise learning curves are fully interpretable, in the sense that all of the loss stages a) can be computed analytically, and b) can be clearly associated to the representation of a hidden latent tree variable, which allows to lift ambiguity and utilize information from wider contexts. By probing representations, we visualize the emergence of inside-outside computation across depth and during training: while during early stages local (bigram/trigram) information is used and involves only a few initial layers, gradually the Transformer develops an encoder-decoder structure where the most abstract latent information is encoded in the middle, and the latter half of the network is used to progressively refine the final token prediction. This organization of computation is reminiscent of findings in real-world LLMs, and importantly applies here to a synthetic model which allows full analytical control of the data statistics, thus opening the door to theoretical progress.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:39:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14209", "title_en": "Breakdown of Autoregressive Multi-Step Reasoning Under Concentrated vs. Diffuse Attention Head Dropout", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "During extended wakefulness, mammalian neocortical networks experience localized periods of transient neuronal silence termed off-states. Here, we examine how analogous spatiotemporally concentrated disruptions affect sequential reasoning in autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs). Evaluating 250 paired derivations on the GSM8K benchmark across two 8B models (Qwen3-8B and LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct), we contrast clustered bursts of attention head masking against budget-matched diffuse i.i.d. dropout. Concentrated bursts induce substantial reasoning degradation: at onset parameter $\\mathcal{B}=0.10$ (scheduling $\\sim 5.7\\%$ of vulnerable head-token volume), Qwen3-8B accuracy drops from $91.2\\%$ under diffuse noise to $78.8\\%$ under burst dropout ($Δ= -12.4$ percentage points [pp], exact McNemar $p = 5.5 \\times 10^{-6}$), while LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct drops from $84.0\\%$ to $76.8\\%$ ($Δ= -7.2$ pp, $p = 0.0198$). Conversely, dispersing the identical cumulative budget uniformly across generation steps via stratified quintile matching yields substantially milder degradation (retaining $91.2\\%$ in Qwen and $84.0\\%$ in LLaMA). In an exploratory factorial dissociation ($N=100$), single-step dropout density is associated with an acute drop in a single schedule draw ($-10.0$ pp on Qwen, $p_{\\text{holm}} = 0.0425$), while multi-token continuity exhibits an inconclusive compounding trend ($-7.0$ pp, $p_{\\text{holm}} = 0.1892$). Error analysis reveals that Qwen failures reflect derivation errors within formatted responses (conditional accuracy drop of $-11.4$ pp), whereas in LLaMA $22.2\\%$ of discordant losses lack a final answer format line (conditional gap narrows to $-5.0$ pp). These findings demonstrate that autoregressive reasoning chains are particularly vulnerable to concentrated structural disruptions, providing empirical benchmarks for fault tolerance in transformer architectures.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:29:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14285", "title_en": "LM-SimBench: A Unified Framework, Dataset, and Benchmark for Large Language Model Training Simulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Evaluating candidate parallelization strategies through distributed training runs makes strategy selection prohibitively expensive at scale. Performance simulation offers a lower cost alternative, yet controlled comparisons among existing simulators remain difficult because they differ in the training stages they model and the workloads on which they are evaluated. We introduce LM-SimBench, a unified framework, profiling dataset, and benchmark for evaluating LLM training simulators. The framework decomposes simulation into functional stages from model compilation to schedule level aggregation, connecting execution representations and cost estimators to measurable evaluation targets. Following this framework, we profile 23 model settings from 10 dense and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLM families on an Ascend Neural Processing Unit (NPU) cluster. The resulting dataset contains 348 feasible configurations that jointly vary five parallelism dimensions and activation recomputation, with six views spanning configuration, rank, operator, event, and kernel granularity. Evaluations of representative training simulators demonstrate how LM-SimBench supports comparisons of prediction accuracy, assessment of configuration selection, and diagnosis of prediction errors. Matched GPU-NPU experiments validate the cross-platform applicability of the collection and evaluation protocol and demonstrate NPU-guided GPU configuration selection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:26:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14260", "title_en": "Lilo: A Multi-Agent Conversational Sandbox for Children's Digital Communication", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Children's peer conflicts increasingly play out in group chats, where tone and timing are stripped away, and a hurtful message is easier to send than to say aloud. We present Lilo, a multi-agent conversational system that lets children practice such conversations, so they are better prepared when they encounter them in real digital communication. In Lilo, the child joins two AI-driven peers mid-argument, coached by a mentor character, also named Lilo, through a Stop-Think-Act traffic light. Through an exploratory study with 28 children (aged 9-11), we examine how children engage with Lilo's simulated peer conflict and the mentor's traffic-light interventions. The study included an intervention with Lilo, surveys before and after the intervention, and exit interviews. Participants reported significantly higher self-efficacy for coping with unpleasant messages after their interaction with Lilo. They felt safe experimenting, knowing nothing they wrote would be held against them.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:07:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14256", "title_en": "A Cross-Scenario Survey and Analysis of Self-Evolving Multimodal Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent work shows that multimodal agents increasingly self-improve without recurring human annotation. However, each self-improvement mechanism is designed and evaluated within a single scenario, leaving its preconditions unverified under cross-scenario transfer. This survey investigates the structural source of asymmetric mechanism transfer across four scenarios: multimodal reasoning, multimodal generation, GUI and Web navigation, and embodied manipulation. We first formalize the self-evolving multimodal agent by four criteria and a differentia of self-reference, and adopt the three-stage self-evolving loop of experience generation, feedback acquisition, and update consolidation as our analytical framework to position the scenarios along ceilings on rollout count and feedback fidelity. Comparing self-evolving with fixed loops within each scenario separates the limitations that the scenario imposes from those inherent in the self-evolving design. We then recast each mechanism as a trade-off that raises a scarce factor by presupposing a task-structural resource, such as output equivalence or checkable outcomes, and judge it portable, conditional, blocked, or redundant across scenarios. We attribute the asymmetry to divergent combinations of scarce factors and resources across opposite transfer directions, and identify the matched-budget measurements that could overturn these still untested verdicts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:04:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14247", "title_en": "Personalized Affective Perception via Continual Learning in Human-Agent Negotiation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-interested intelligent agents that negotiate with humans should interpret nonverbal expressions and adapt their behavior accordingly. However, generic facial-affect models degrade across individuals and contexts, creating a generalization gap. We introduce an affect-adaptive negotiation strategy that incorporates Continual Learning with Imagination for Facial Expression Recognition (CLIFER) to personalize valence-arousal perception in real time. Differential feedback converts changes in valence-arousal direction and intensity into adjustments of the agent's target utility. An asynchronous architecture updates CLIFER in the background during live interaction. In a counterbalanced within-subject study in which 66 participants negotiated with a humanoid robot, the CL-enabled agent achieved significantly higher individual utility and elicited higher participant concession rates than the FaceChannel baseline. The CL condition yielded significantly higher mean arousal estimates, alongside a broader output range. Participant utility and Nash distance did not change significantly between conditions. These outcomes support the practical value of coupling continual affective personalization with differential feedback for real-time negotiation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:57:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14211", "title_en": "Verifiable Agentic Traffic Class: A Policed Quality-of-Service Mechanism for Agentic AI Traffic, Evaluated from Simulation to Real-Kernel Adversarial Testing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Software agents built on large language models generate traffic unlike human web traffic, yet routers have no class for it and cannot verify a sender's claim to be an agent. This paper proposes the Verifiable Agentic Traffic Class (VATC), which combines a reserved Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) value declaring agent traffic, a router-side classifier that demotes flows contradicting the declaration to a class served after best-effort traffic, and a rate-limited priority queue. VATC was compared with static Differentiated Services (DiffServ), a dedicated class that trusts the marking, and fq_codel, a per-flow fair-queuing scheduler, in two simulators and on a real Linux kernel. VATC matched DiffServ under steady load. In a constructed burst it cut mean agent queuing delay by 98% relative to DiffServ in simulation (assuming an immediate verdict), at a 12% increase in human delay; most of the gain came from the separate class. Under a spoofed flood in the kernel, the rate limit held human latency 11 times below DiffServ's. Without verification, DiffServ and a tightly configured fq_codel gave legitimate agents lower latency than VATC; a live four-feature classifier then demoted all 20 bulk-shaped spoofers and gave agents 0.30 ms, but missed six spoofers that copied the agent pattern. With emulated network delay, a timing feature of the classifier stopped separating agent from human flows. In real agent harnesses on a congested link, router queueing took 13% to 63% of task time, depending on harness and assumed model latency. The traffic was synthetic or sandbox-scale.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:33:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14272", "title_en": "Federated Learning for Cross-Regional Epidemic Forecasting with Asynchronous Outbreaks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Objective: Epidemic outbreaks are often asynchronous across regions, yet collaborative forecasting is hampered by privacy laws and heterogeneous public health interventions. We developed and evaluated, as a proof of concept, a federated learning (FL) framework for cross-regional COVID-19 forecasting under asynchronous outbreaks among Guangdong, Macau, and Portugal, while maintaining data sovereignty. Methods: Using daily case data from WHO and China CDC for the three regions, whose outbreaks were asynchronous and interventions heterogeneous, we trained Long Short-Term Memory networks via FL for short-term forecasting, benchmarked against localized and centralized training using Root Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Error, and Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error. All experiments used the Flower FL framework with consistent hyperparameters across sites. Publicly available, aggregated case-count data were used so that the centralized benchmark could be computed as a reference. Results: The dataset comprised 1,233 daily observations (411 days) of new confirmed COVID-19 cases from November 24, 2021, to January 8, 2023. The earlier Omicron wave in Portugal supplied transmission dynamics that improved forecasts in the later-onset regions of Macau and Guangdong. The FL model achieved a normalized Root Mean Square Error of 0.028, an 88.3% improvement over the local model (0.240) and comparable to the centralized model, with network overhead mainly determined by model size and aggregation rounds. Conclusion: FL achieved short-term forecasting accuracy close to centralized training while maintaining data residency, with acceptable overhead. Leveraging asynchronous outbreaks across regions may offer a practical path to privacy-preserving collaborative forecasting, though prospective validation is required.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:14:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14263", "title_en": "Chain of Physics: Supporting Fault Diagnosis with Engineering-Inspired Large Language Model Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fault diagnosis in complex systems requires linking observed changes in physical quantities to the failure mechanisms that produce them. Experienced engineers perform this task by combining sensor information with knowledge of system behavior and fault propagation. Large Language Models (LLMs) can support this process, but their diagnostic reasoning depends on the availability of asset-specific engineering knowledge and on how this knowledge is represented and used during inference. This work introduces Chain of Physics (CoP), an LLM-based fault-diagnosis framework built around a Constrained Knowledge Graph (CKG) generated automatically from asset-specific reference documentation. CoP addresses failure-sensor association from textual engineering knowledge. The CKG stores diagnostic chains connecting failure modes, changes in physical quantities, and monitoring sensors. During inference, semantically similar graph paths are retrieved for each question and used as both information and in-context examples for the reasoning process. Candidate failure modes are extracted from the question and analysed independently through dedicated LLM calls, which generate plausible failure-to-observation chains. A final decision module compares these chains with the available answer choices. CoP is evaluated on the FailureSensorIQ benchmark across four industrial asset classes and three LLMs. Compared with direct prompting and conventional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), CoP improves diagnostic accuracy across all evaluated models, with gains ranging from 7.8 to 19.6 percentage points and from 11.7 to 18.2 percentage points, respectively. The results show that structured engineering knowledge can improve LLM-based diagnostic reasoning when graph retrieval is combined with in-context examples of fault propagation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:09:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14246", "title_en": "SinkState: On-the-Fly SVD of Recurrent States for Efficient Hybrid LLM Serving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hybrid models combine softmax attention with linear attention, which compresses history into fixed-size recurrent states to balance model quality and inference efficiency. However, linear attention has not pushed this compression to its limit: we find that the queries, keys, and values of linear layers concentrate in a stable, low-dimensional subspace, a phenomenon we call the linear attention sink, so each state is effectively low-rank, with a rank that varies across states. Yet existing serving systems keep these redundant states dense, reading and rewriting them in full at every decoding step, so their memory traffic grows with the batch size and dominates the decoding cost. Thus SinkState stores each recurrent state in an adaptive low-rank form throughout inference with buffered updates and a local SVD restricted to the top subspace. SinkState further consolidates the remaining components asynchronously on the CPU. On four hybrid models with Mamba-2 and Gated DeltaNet (GDN) layers, from 4B to 120B parameters, SinkState reduces the peak memory of recurrent states by up to 2.6x (1.9x on average) and speeds up decoding by up to 1.58x (1.25x on average) over Mamba-SSM and FLA, while maintaining accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:57:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14286", "title_en": "ForeseeDrive: Future-Token Conditioning for Anticipatory Generative Driving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative driving planners can represent diverse ego futures, but a downstream scorer can choose only among sampled candidates; it cannot recover an absent maneuver. We present ForeseeDrive, which turns future scene evolution into a deployable interface for shaping candidate generation. Rather than reconstructing dense future states or scoring a fixed menu, ForeseeDrive derives query-indexed tokens from logged actor motion, occupancy evolution, route interactions, and TTC margins, and predicts the same token space from present context at deployment. The tokens condition trajectory geometry before candidates materialize. A zero-token-gated residual path and candidate-preservation loss limit unnecessary drift, while a TTC-margin guard targets brittle safe-to-unsafe boundary crossings. Under their respective benchmark protocols, ForeseeDrive reaches 89.2 PDMS on NAVSIM navtest, 0.41\\,m average L2 and 0.05\\% collision rate on nuScenes validation, and a 76.50 driving score on Bench2Drive. Controlled DiffusionDrive/NAVSIM diagnostics show an exact zero-token no-op, a small aligned-over-shuffled selected-PDM advantage under preservation, mixed oracle-best quality, and localized TTC-boundary failures. Together, the benchmark results and bounded mechanism tests support future-conditioned generation as a practical interface for anticipation. Code is included in the supplementary materials.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:27:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14207", "title_en": "DailyWildfireCAN: A Dataset and Benchmark for Next-Day Wildfire Spread Prediction in Canada", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wildfires represent a critical ecological and socio-economic challenge in Canada, where vast boreal forests and a warming climate have amplified the frequency and severity of extreme fire seasons. Predicting next-day wildfire spread can support fire management, but requires capturing complex interactions among weather, fuels, and terrain. Deep learning has emerged as a promising approach to learning these relationships from heterogeneous environmental data, yet its development and evaluation depend on representative datasets. Existing deep learning research on wildfire spread relies predominantly on US-focused datasets, leaving Canadian fire environments underrepresented. To address this gap, we present DailyWildfireCAN, a multi-modal, multi-temporal dataset and benchmark for predicting next-day wildfire spread across Canada. The dataset tracks continuous fire progression over multi-day events at a high spatial and temporal resolution of 90-m and 24-hour, respectively. This resolution preserves fine-scale information relevant to fire-edge geometry, local fuel variations, and terrain effects, supporting research toward improved daily wildfire spread forecasting. DailyWildfireCAN covers 2,440 wildfire events across eight fire seasons 2017-2024 and integrates 33 features across diverse modalities, including topography, meteorology, land cover, vegetation and forest structure, human influence indices, and satellite imagery. We establish a comprehensive benchmark comparing mono-temporal and multi-temporal prediction models, accompanied by a multi-dimensional evaluation framework assessing robustness across wildfire characteristics, geographic regions, and temporal conditions, spatial prediction quality, and sensitivity to reference label variations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:29:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14100", "title_en": "Sckwoky at SHROOM-Visions: Character-Level Hallucination-Span Detection in Image-Conditioned VLMs via Dual-Prompted LoRA Decoders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present our system for the SHROOM-visions 2026 shared task on character-level hallucination span detection in image-conditioned vision-language model (VLM) responses, evaluated across English, French, Italian, and Chinese. The detector is built on a frozen Gemma-4-12B-it backbone with trainable LoRA adapters (approximately 10.7M parameters). Because the backbone is a causal decoder, hidden states read from a single copy of an answer cannot attend to subsequent tokens; we therefore repeat the candidate answer within one prompt and extract features from its second occurrence, giving every position approximate bidirectional context in a single non-autoregressive pass. A character-level locator combines intermediate hidden states to predict hallucination probabilities, BIO boundaries, and a response-level abstention score, while separate language-specific classifiers assign one of five hallucination types to each predicted span. On the closed test set, our system reaches a macro-averaged character IoU of 0.4404, more than doubling the official baseline (0.1854), and ranks 5th-6th on IoU across the four languages. On the English tuning split, controlled ablations attribute a gain to the repeated answer that is comparable to that of LoRA adaptation (its held-out gain is smaller and concentrated on hallucinated answers), and they show that the detector relies on the image-answer pairing: shuffling images across examples drives IoU down to the level of the predict-nothing floor or below it in every language. In deployments where the same Gemma-4-12B-it model also generates answers, its base weights can be reused, making the approach practical for local question-answering systems that cannot run a separate verifier.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:55:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14079", "title_en": "From Bias to Positionality: A critical grammar for Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Bias has become a default lens for understanding what machine learning systems do and how we should relate to them. Bias is at root a deviation from a standard; in decision making systems we can supply a standard from outside: a law, a protected attribute, a benchmark, a statistical property. However, even there, biased is often used as a shorthand, without stating what the position taken is - a silent ``relative to''. In a general use of language models, nothing supplies the standard: there is no decision to audit and no counterfactual output, so the shorthand fails. We argue that positionality -- the located, articulated, owned and contestable position from which anything is said -- is the better grammar for the question these models now force: who is speaking, from where? Against the vendors' answer of nowhere and the seductive possibility of everywhere, we argue that when a model is taken as-if speaking, it speaks from somewhere, and this means positionality can describe models, and the way they are believed beyond their warrant, even though they are not accountable speakers. A model's positionality is laminar -- laid down across corpus, tuning, system prompt, application and the live conversation. We separate three sets of factors: the positionality of a model's creators, the behaviour they intend for it, and the behaviour it enacts, and situate current work within this matrix. This lets us highlight what each stratum inherits from the one below, with ruptures and collapses where that inheritance is disavowed. We then return to where models speak from, and discuss the implications for how models are made, read and held accountable.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:41:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14059", "title_en": "HandsOnAid: Building and Evaluating an Offline First-Aid Assistant for Emergency Response Scenarios", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Emergencies can occur where there is no phone signal and no ambulance nearby. A small language model on a phone can be helpful in such situations, but its advice needs to be safe and accurate. We built HandsOnAid, a 4-bit Gemma 2B model fine-tuned with QLoRA on FirstAidQA dataset, a corpus of 5,550 first-aid question-answer pairs. We compared seven configurations, including the base, 4-bit and 8-bit fine-tuned models, and versions with a length floor, safety gate, or retrieval. We used a 41-pair question-answer bank with medically reviewed references that followed ANZCOR guidelines, and a strict 0-5 score rubric, with twelve safety overrides. Four frontier LLM judges (GPT-5.6 Sol, Claude Opus 5, DeepSeek V4 Pro, GLM-5.3) blindly scored every answer, with 45 hidden controls used to check judge reliability. Fine-tuning improved the mean score by +1.08 over the base model to 2.34. The best configuration scored 2.51 out of 5 which was the fine-tuned 4-bit model with retrieval. A medical professional also conducted a blind evaluation of 40 answers across the base, the 4-bit fine-tuned, and the retrieval configurations, and the scores were similar to the LLM judges' average scores. A keyword audit found limited coverage of several details of ANZCOR guidelines in the training corpus, that are required by the rubric, which suggests that missing information in the training data could be a cause of the low scores. On a smartphone device (Pixel 7 Pro) with six CPU threads and no network connection, the 4-bit fine-tuned model produced its first displayable text in 6.86 seconds and a complete answer in 14.88 seconds on average over ten questions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:25:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14122", "title_en": "Hx2Dx: From Anamnesis to Diagnosis - A Multimodal Arena for Conversational Clinical Reasoning in LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) achieve expert-level diagnostic accuracy in static evaluations, where the model receives a curated vignette or case report that already condenses the diagnostically relevant findings. Such evaluations measure inference over already selected evidence; the evaluations do not account for the inquiry used to obtain it. In clinical practice, however, diagnosis is an iterative process of inquiry. Clinicians take the patient's history, or anamnesis (Hx), through targeted questioning, examine the patient, and request and interpret tests, progressively narrowing the differential until they reach a final diagnosis (Dx). We introduce Hx2Dx ARENA, an interactive benchmark of 1'000 clinical cases from the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Each case is a simulated encounter that proceeds from initial presentation through history taking and physical examination to diagnostic workup. We evaluate open- and closed-source LLMs under multiple configurations. Performance varies considerably across models in the interactive setting, and every model loses diagnostic accuracy relative to the static setting, where the full case is presented upfront. The ability to ask the right questions accounts for much of both the gap between models and the loss of accuracy: diagnosis improves as questions become more targeted and build a more complete clinical picture. LLMs thus reason well once the relevant data are available but remain limited in hypothesis-driven information gathering, in knowing what to ask in order to know. Closing this gap is a prerequisite for their safe integration into real-world diagnostic workflows.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:09:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14113", "title_en": "Looking One Step Ahead: An Anticipation-guided Agent for Object State Readout in Videos", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Understanding the progress of an activity requires tracking how the objects involved change over time. Object state readout provides this information by describing a target object's states and transitions across video frames. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) generate detailed visual descriptions, these descriptions may leave the attributes needed to distinguish successive states insufficiently specified. In this paper, we propose look-ahead state readout (LASER), an anticipation-guided agent for object state readout that uses possible next-step changes to determine which attributes to inspect in the present. Given temporally ordered frames and a target object, LASER converts anticipated changes into targeted visual questions and inspects the current frame to establish attribute values. It then checks state readouts and forecasts against independent observations of subsequent frames, refining a state record used to generate the final description. Reusable textual observation skills guide this process and are refined by tracing discrepancies with reference captions to the responsible instructions. Candidate revisions are selected on separate videos based on improved caption quality without increased contradictions with reference facts. Model parameters remain frozen throughout adaptation and inference, and the revised skills remain fixed during evaluation. Experiment results and further analysis on OSCaR and PLM RCap show consistent improvements of LASER over strong baselines and existing approaches, which demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:05:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14106", "title_en": "ProofCoder: Continuous Reasoning for Automated Software Verification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Formal verification using proof assistants provides strong correctness guarantees for software, but constructing proofs remains labor-intensive and requires significant expertise. Recent approaches based on large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating proof synthesis. However, these approaches typically constrain the model to a rigid tactic-generation loop, in which the surrounding system controls premise retrieval, proof-state management, and backtracking. We introduce ProofCoder, an agentic proof-synthesis system for Rocq that approaches theorem proving from a coding-agent perspective. Rather than generating tactics within a fixed loop, ProofCoder reasons continuously throughout proof search and uses proof-assistant feedback to decide when to gather additional information, inspect proof states, revise previously generated proof fragments, or backtrack to an earlier point in the proof. This allows it to iteratively construct, repair, and refine proofs, at either tactic-level or whole-proof granularity. We evaluate ProofCoder on 280 challenging verification tasks from the AutoRocq Benchmark. On the best-performing configurations, ProofCoder increases proof success from 47% to 60% over the state-of-theart AutoRocq system, corresponding to a 27.7% relative improvement at approximately half the cost. Our ablations identify continuous reasoning as a key design choice: without it, the agent solves fewer lemmas at substantially higher cost, backtracks four to six times more often, and more frequently discards its own revisions. Whole-proof and tactic-level generation achieve similar success rates but follow distinct search and repair strategies. These results suggest that effective automated software verification requires more than improved tactic selection: continuous reasoning and feedback-guided proof revision are critical ingredients for robust proof synthesis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:59:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14141", "title_en": "Deviation-Aware Pretraining for Cardiovascular Disease Detection from Electrocardiograms", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are critical for cardiovascular disease (CVD) detection. Most current deep learning models rely on supervised, task-specific training, which limits their ability to generalize across diseases, patient populations, and acquisition settings. This paper presents a self-supervised ECG feature extraction framework that learns from nearly one million unlabeled 12-lead ECG recordings. The framework includes two modules: Deviation Localization Embedding (DLE), which detects waveform-level deviations from normal patterns, and Association Reconstruction Embedding (ARE), which models cross-lead associations through deviation-guided reconstruction to capture abnormal patterns expressed across multiple leads. These modules enable the framework to capture subtle deviation-related patterns and their cross-lead context. The framework achieves up to 6.5% AUROC and 12.8% F1 improvements over prior methods on multiple public datasets, even without additional fine-tuning the pretrained feature extractor. Embedding visualizations show that the learned features support meaningful disease grouping and anomaly identification. The approach reduces the need for labeled data and can support clinicians in diverse healthcare settings. The framework has potential to improve early detection and monitoring of cardiovascular diseases, contributing to more accessible and equitable heart care.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:29:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14134", "title_en": "Right for the Wrong Reasons? Evaluating Plausibility and Behavioral Change in Explanation-Guided Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Explanation-Guided Learning (EGL) promises models that are not only accurate but also rely on task-relevant evidence. However, whether improved agreement between model explanations and human-provided rationales also implies a changed decision strategy remains unclear. We study this tension under controlled synthetic shortcut introduction using a constructed shortcut dataset. Inspired by real-world applications, our benchmark covers shortcuts of different kinds, including localized, background-based, and global cues. This allows us to evaluate whether different EGL objectives produce behavioral changesand explanatory changes. Across these axes, we find that the effects of EGL are strongly objective-specific. Rationale-based data augmentation provides the clearest robustness gains when shortcut evidence can be separated from task-relevant foreground information, reaching average accuracy improvements of up to +4.8 percentage points (pp) together with increased foreground reliance. Attribution-constraining objectives primarily improve explanation plausibility, increasing Importance Mass by up to +14 pp on average, but provide weaker and less consistent behavioral correction, with average accuracy gains of at most +1.6 pp. Moreover, neither improved robustness nor improved plausibility reliably implies higher perturbation-based fidelity. Overall, our results show that EGL can be useful, but its success cannot be inferred from rationale agreement alone and should instead be evaluated along complementary behavioral and explanation-level axes. We publicly release all experimental results to enable further analysis (https://right-for-wrong-reasons.dfki.de/).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:20:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14126", "title_en": "Hierarchical Graph Representation Learning with Pooling-Induced Substructures", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hierarchical graph-level tasks that require reasoning over substructures that extend beyond local neighborhoods are posing challenges for standard Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). While graph pooling aims to address this by coarsening graphs into hierarchical representations, existing methods often fail to explicitly preserve the substructures they induce, leading to inconsistent empirical performance. Moreover, evaluating such approaches remains challenging due to the lack of benchmarks with explicit hierarchical structure. We propose Pooled-Substructure-Aware GNNs, an approach to graph pooling that explicitly preserves and processes substructures uncovered by structure-based pooling schemes. We show that this design enhances the expressive power of pooling-based GNNs in the sense of the Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) test. To enable principled evaluation, we introduce two new synthetic datasets with controllable hierarchical structure and propose a metric to characterize the prevalence of hierarchical patterns in real-world graph-level benchmarks. On tasks with relevant hierarchical structure, our approach outperforms matched pooling baselines, while remaining competitive on structurally simpler benchmarks. Code and datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/lsbicego/PSA-GNN/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:13:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14068", "title_en": "What a CAGE 4 Score Measures: An Audit of a Learned Cyber-Defense Benchmark, Its Reference Defenders, and the Tables Built on Them", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "CAGE Challenge 4 is the benchmark on which learned multi-agent cyber defenders are compared. We reproduce its two reference defenders, KEEP and H-MARL Expert, in a pinned container and show that three things read from it measure less than they are taken to measure. First, the simulator silently discards any action asserted for an agent whose previous action is still running, and charges one point for a discarded Restore as for one that runs. The documented observation does not expose the busy flag. Both reference defenders read it in their own wrappers, and switching that check off at evaluation costs KEEP's released policy 99.58 points per episode and H-MARL's 145.98, in both cases the charge for Restores sent to busy agents, with H-MARL's executed actions unchanged step for step. On a supervisory harness, holding interventions until the agent is idle is worth 25.3 and 27.6 points per episode at the published setting. In training, the check decides how a busy step enters the trajectory. Trained without it, KEEP leads at a hundred updates in all four paired seeds and trails from two hundred on in all four. Continued to two thousand updates on three seeds, the repaired recipe ends inside the released interval on one seed and short on two, by 27 and 125 points, a spread across training seeds far wider than the released reproduction interval. Second, the evaluation seeds the environment but not the policy, so a reported mean is one draw, and 88.9% of per-episode outcome variance is the policy's own sampling draw. Third, recovery precision depends on the truth it is scored against. Across five published comparison tables, none states the artifact, sampling, criterion and adversary that would make its numbers comparable. We release the instrument, our patches to both defenders, the traces and checkpoints behind every number, and a five-item disclosure checklist.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:32:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14060", "title_en": "Where Do Vision-Language Models Get Left and Right? Position-Code Counterfactuals in Qwen2.5-VL, Qwen3-VL and InternVL3", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A vision-language model may take left-right direction from the orientation of image content within patches, its vision transformer's (ViT) position code, or token positions and order in its language model (LLM). Ablations show the ViT code is necessary; we test sufficiency by mirroring only a position code. In Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Qwen3-VL-4B and InternVL3-2B, mirroring ViT width positions reproduces the flipped-image answer on 84.3-93.2% of CV-Bench left-right questions (Qwen2.5-VL-3B: 87.5%, partly a left fallback). With two options, this also counts disruption; a half-grid shift flips most answers too. With the ViT code intact, LLM-side id and token-order mirrors change few left-right answers in all three series (a weak id test in Qwen2.5-VL). In Qwen2.5-VL-7B the effect sits in the global-attention ViT blocks, mostly the last. On What'sUp, flipping content and token order, not the position code, keeps more on/under than left-right answers at the flipped-image answer. Post hoc analyses qualify these results. On CV-Bench items with located objects, random permutations flip 18.9-31.0 points more answers when reversing the objects' order than when keeping it. On What'sUp, in Qwen2.5-VL and Qwen3-VL, the share of the left-right changes made by random permutations that land on the mirror relation is mostly below chance. Counted as returns to the original answer, the What'sUp contrast of support with left-right relations is clear only in InternVL3-2B. Most remaining errors give the same relation whichever object is asked about, suggesting that repair may target relation binding, object localization or use of the reference object.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:25:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14019", "title_en": "Program-Aided Patchable Skill Evolution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agent skills have emerged as an effective means of enabling LLM agents to solve complex, interactive tasks by encoding reusable knowledge without modifying model parameters. Recent approaches further improve skill adaptation by distilling reusable experience from agent execution trajectories and evolving skills based on downstream task feedback. However, existing methods primarily represent skills as natural language documents, intertwining procedural logic with descriptive knowledge and making skills difficult to maintain and evolve. To address this limitation, we propose PASE (Program-Aided Patchable Skill Evolution), a program-aided framework that iteratively evolves skills by associating them with executable programs. Unlike prior approaches that encode trajectory-derived experience primarily in natural language, PASE separates reusable procedural logic into editable programs, enabling targeted updates to executable components while reducing the need to repeatedly revise natural language skills. Extensive experiments across diverse models and benchmarks demonstrate that PASE consistently outperforms all baselines, by achieving over 2.8% improvements. Further analyses show that PASE exhibits greater evolutionary stability and generalisation capability, highlighting the critical role of programmatic knowledge in skill evolution. We will release all data and code via GitHub.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:53:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14010", "title_en": "One Sequence Is Enough: Fingerprinting Language Models from Fixed-Length Integer Sequences", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Users of model APIs and third-party platforms often rely on the declared model name to identify the model responding to their requests. However, the actual model may differ from the declared one, motivating identity verification based on observable outputs. Previous studies have shown that preferences in simple numerical-choice tasks can serve as model fingerprints. We investigate whether a single fixed-length integer sequence can combine multiple numerical observations to identify its source model. For this task, we introduce NumPrint, a benchmark of 5,036 answers from 51 models, collected using Chinese, Japanese, and English prompts that request 294 integers between 1 and 355 in one response. We propose the Shallow MLP and Causal Transformer (SMCT) to capture aggregate numerical preferences and behavioral patterns in generated sequences. In 51-class closed-set evaluation, SMCT achieves 92.72% accuracy from a single sequence, outperforming all methods compared in this study. Using two and four answers increases accuracy to 96.06% and 97.12%, respectively. These results show that a single integer sequence contains useful model fingerprints and that additional answers further improve identification.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:50:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14009", "title_en": "Coding Agent Memory Post-Training II: Unlocking the Memory Potential of Pre-trained File Operations for Long-Horizon Tasks via On-Policy Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language-model agents increasingly tackle long-horizon tasks whose interaction histories exceed the model's active context. They must therefore decide what to write down and what to read back, and when to do either. Recent work has begun to use on-policy distillation (OPD) to make memory control part of the policy, relying on memory tools and compaction protocols that lie outside either model's pre-training. However, this weakens the distillation on both sides: the teacher cannot give useful guidance on an interface it has never used, and the student samples too few meaningful memory actions for that guidance to take effect. To study this problem, we introduce Coding Agent Memory Gym II (CAMG-II), a suite of long-horizon agentic-RL environments spanning Shop, Coding, AutoResearch, General, and Visual. Alongside each environment's native task interface, CAMG-II provides ordinary Bash access and an episode-persistent workspace, enabling the policy to create, revise, search, and reuse files as memory across context replacements. We also introduce Coding Agent Memory Post-Training II (CAMP-II), which trains a single policy jointly across all five environments with fully asynchronous OPD to learn this file-based memory behavior directly from a frozen teacher with a prior for file operations. On CAMG-II, CAMP-II obtains 2.97 times the gain of the strongest OPD baseline. The memory behavior CAMP-II learns generalizes to two external benchmarks, Terminal-Bench 2.1 and SWE-Bench Pro V2, with improved success rates.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:49:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13975", "title_en": "Understanding Mixture-of-Experts Language Models Beyond Expert Boundaries", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, the nature of expert specialization remains controversial. Reports of domain-associated expert preferences contrast with analyses attributing routing primarily to token identity or syntactic patterns. To clarify these differing accounts, we look beyond expert-level routing to investigate the neuron-level organization of domain-specialized computation using Routing-Aware Magnitude Profiling (RAMP), a measure developed for this analysis. Using mixed-domain calibration data, we identify domain-specialized neuron sets with 58-74% overlap across multi-source samples of the same domain, compared with 15-24% across domains. To understand how this organization evolves during training, we trace neuron importance throughout pre-training and post-training across three fully open MoE families. Neuron importance continues to reorganize between pre-training checkpoints despite comparatively stable expert-level importance rankings, while post-training largely preserves neuron rankings. Building on these neuron-level perspectives, we further introduce RAMP-based Pruning (RAMPr) to select neurons across experts for balanced multi-domain capability preservation. At 75% neuron retention, RAMPr preserves average 91-98% of original full performance across six models. At 50% retention, our pruning method can reduce resident GPU memory by 36-43% and improves batched prefill throughput by 17-39% effectively. Our code is available at https://github.com/ydyjya/Neuron-Level-Specialization-in-MoE", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:14:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14051", "title_en": "Can KV Cache Be Reused Across Model Updates? A DeepSeek-V4-Flash Case Study", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reusing key--value (KV) caches across language model updates could avoid repeated computation of shared context, but changes in model weights raise a fundamental question about what these caches preserve. We investigate direct cache reuse across four model updates, with a detailed study of DeepSeek-V4-Flash to Flash-0731. Our central finding is that caches can retain useful task information without faithfully reproducing the updated model's behavior. Retrieval accuracy varies substantially across updates, ranging from near-native performance to large losses. With source caches already available, reuse achieves median time-to-first-token speedups of $2.10$--$5.08\\times$ on three longer-prefix QA benchmarks. To characterize the behavioral differences behind these outcomes, we introduce Functional Cache Divergence, which compares next-token distributions under reused and native caches. Direct KV cache reuse better preserves native model behavior in natural-text continuation, whereas compatibility degrades with increasing prefix length in single-token retrieval tasks. Answer-margin analyses help explain how correct retrieval decisions survive substantial internal state changes. Yet even agreement on the first generated token does not ensure agreement in answer content or stopping behavior. These findings establish task utility and fidelity to native inference as distinct criteria for evaluating cross-version KV cache reuse.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:17:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14018", "title_en": "Interleaving anatomical inspection and diagnostic reasoning for explainable radiology report generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated radiology report generation can draft clinically plausible reports, yet the pathway from visual evidence to reported findings remains opaque, leaving the diagnostic basis of these reports unexplained and the generated reports difficult to review or revise. We introduce ARIVE (Anatomy-guided Reasoning with Interleaved Visual Evidence), an explainable report generation framework that interleaves anatomical inspection with diagnostic reasoning prior to final report composition. To support this process, we constructed 159,416 multimodal chain-of-thought (MCoT) trajectories from MIMIC-CXR, wherein visual evidence from inspected anatomical regions informs subsequent clinical interpretation. Trained on these trajectories and further optimized using anatomical and clinical-content rewards, ARIVE achieved superior clinical-efficacy performance compared with strong baselines on MIMIC-CXR and the abnormality-centered MIMIC-ABN. ARIVE's reports were competitive with those of leading models in blinded expert grading, and its MCoT trajectories earned high ratings for diagnostic traceability. Furthermore, a paired review evaluation suggests that access to MCoT can aid in identifying errors within generated reports.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:52:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14017", "title_en": "Personalized Memory Rubrics: Learning What to Remember per User via Rubric-Guided Credit Assignment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-horizon personalized agents maintain an evolving memory by continuously deciding what to add, modify, or discard. However, learning an optimal update policy remains challenging. Conventional training relies solely on terminal question-answering accuracy, yielding a coarse feedback signal that treats all intermediate updates identically. Furthermore, update utility is inherently user-specific, as identical memory actions may yield opposite effects across different user personas. Existing methods fail to address this heterogeneity, relying on globally shared evaluation standards with at most a single scalar intermediate reward. To address these challenges, we propose \\textbf{Personalized Memory Rubrics} (\\textbf{PMR}), a framework that translates terminal feedback into fine-grained, per-step, and per-user credit assignment. PMR decomposes evaluation into a universal layer capturing cross-persona failure patterns and a per-user adaptive layer modeling individual traits as a specialized delta over the universal baseline. Through \\textbf{Rubric-Guided Credit Assignment}, PMR redistributes credit at the token level, selectively amplifying validated decisions on successful trajectories while falling back to standard policy optimization on failed ones to avoid unreliable attribution. The rubric and memory policy \\textbf{co-evolve} in a closed loop with anti-circularity guarantees. Crucially, PMR incurs zero inference overhead, operating without any rubric or external judge during deployment. Extensive experiments across four benchmarks demonstrate consistent gains over strong memory-augmented baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:52:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14015", "title_en": "Margin-Guided Token Credit for Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, a language model is rewarded for a correct final answer, and GRPO passes that reward to every token of the solution in equal measure. We instead place the credit where the model hesitated, in a method we call MCPO (Margin-Credit Policy Optimization). We measure hesitation by the top-2 margin $M=p_1-p_2$ of the policy's next-token distribution, map it to a score with two fixed thresholds, and spread each solution's advantage over its tokens so that the mean stays unchanged. The margin is read from a forward pass the trainer already performs, so the method needs no extra model evaluation and no batch statistics. We train MiniCPM5-2B-Base with LoRA for 200 steps on 2,048 DAPO-Math problems and evaluate on six competition-math benchmarks. MCPO beats an unmodified GRPO baseline for all five data seeds, by 6.55 points of macro avg@32 on average (95\\% CI $[4.1, 9.0]$), and a Qwen3-4B-Base replication improves for all three seeds ($+4.75$). The gain is largest on problems that GRPO solves only some of the time and grows with $k$ in pass@$k$, reaching 13.8 points at pass@32. MCPO models also write two to three times longer answers, and runs that write longer score higher; our experiments do not separate the two effects.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:51:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13966", "title_en": "Controlled Knowledge Engineering for Taxonomy Induction with Tool-Grounded LLM Agents and Runtime-Adaptive Policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Taxonomies are structured knowledge representations that support semantic search, recommendation, product catalog organization, and retrieval-augmented generation. Their automated construction from a fixed set of candidate entities requires more than plausible text generation: the resulting hierarchy must be complete, structurally valid, and semantically coherent. Large Language Models (LLMs) are promising for this task, but iterative free-form generation remains vulnerable to omitted or hallucinated entities, invalid hierarchical relations, and inconsistent organizational principles. We introduce TIGA (Taxonomy Induction with Tool-Grounded Agents), a knowledge-engineering architecture that formulates taxonomy induction as an iterative decision process over an explicit state and constrained action space. TIGA combines executable taxonomy-editing tools, an memory that records tool calls, rationales, and outcomes, and a runtime-adaptive organizational policy that the agent revises during inference. An optional global reviewer evaluates the constructed taxonomy against the candidate set and the active policy. We evaluate TIGA on four benchmark taxonomies using two LLM backbones and compare it with single-shot and iterative prompting-based baselines. TIGA achieves the strongest structural-quality results in most evaluated configurations, but does not dominate on every precision measure. The gains are accompanied by substantially higher token consumption, API-call volume, and inference time. Ablation results show consistent benefits from the policy and interaction-memory components, whereas the effect of global review depends on the dataset and the available revision budget. These findings characterize tool grounding and runtime policy adaptation as promising but costly mechanisms for improving the controlled construction of structured knowledge representations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:04:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13960", "title_en": "From Attack Surface to Defense Architecture: Compositional Security for Agentic Coding Harnesses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI coding harnesses couple language models to shells, filesystems, and network sockets, turning the harness into an automated Living-off-the-Land (LotL) platform: once an adversary injects instructions into retrieved content, dual-use binaries such as bash, curl, and find become the payload. We argue that security in agentic systems is a structural property of the cognitive architecture and permission composition rather than an emergent property of individual models. Static regex blacklists miss structural evasions, whereas LLM-as-a-Judge guardrails incur high latency while over-blocking benign work. We present ActiveSecHarness, a neurosymbolic reference-monitor architecture built around Separation of Intelligence and Authority. It combines (1) Macaroon-inspired HMAC capability tokens across four Trust and Authority Rings, (2) a 2D product taint lattice $\\mathcal{L} = \\mathcal{L}_{\\mathrm{trust}} \\times \\mathcal{L}_{\\mathrm{sens}}$ and a workspace provenance ledger that prevents secret laundering across disk, (3) deterministic Ring-0 OS/tool guards, and (4) bytecode certificates, split-horizon audit logs, self-healing security test synthesis, and an adaptive UserWikiManager. Across $N=252$ fixtures ($120$ attack, $120$ benign, $12$ kill chains), a live local LLM judge (qwen3:4b) refuses $98.3\\%$ of benign work at $142.3\\,\\mathrm{ms}$ latency, whereas Ring 0 achieves $\\mathrm{ABR}=1.000$ and $\\mathrm{FPR}=0.000$ in $12.7\\,μ\\mathrm{s}$ ($11{,}200\\times$ faster). In a multi-step trajectory ablation, an oracle Conseca-style stateless policy misses $4/12$ kill chains ($\\mathrm{ABR}=0.667$) and coarse Boolean taint blocks $83.3\\%$ of benign workflows, while our 2D product lattice achieves $\\mathrm{ABR}=1.000$ and $\\mathrm{FPR}=0.000$ at $\\approx 20\\,μ\\mathrm{s}$ per step.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:52:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13994", "title_en": "BioXArena-Pro: a research-grade benchmark for autonomous biomedical machine learning agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Coding agents are increasingly proposed as autonomous builders of biomedical models, but existing benchmarks are small, near saturation or open to leaked information. We present BioXArena-Pro, 64 research-level modelling tasks from eight biomedical domains, each rebuilt from a published study; most hold out whole biological units such as species or cohorts. Across 22 agent configurations, the best scores 55.1 of 100, and the scaffold matters almost as much as the model. We re-ran a published method for every task: where the published recipe applies unchanged, the best agent and the methods tie; on rebuilt tasks the methods trail by 8.2 points, suggesting that agents gain by adapting to new data. Pretrained models (including biological foundation models) matter where the strongest agent uses them: forbidding them decreases its score on those tasks by 9 points. Every task was audited in several AI-assisted rounds and a final human review.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:39:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13973", "title_en": "On the Spectral Estimation of VARMA Processes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We consider the problem of estimating the power spectral density of a Vector-valued Autoregressive Moving-Average (VARMA) process. A well-established approach to accomplishing this task consists of formulating a moment problem that selects the spectral density maximizing an entropy-like index while matching certain moments of the underlying process. However, existing methods assume that the moving-average (MA) component is either fixed or scalar, thereby reducing the class of ARMA models over which the optimal spectral density is sought. In this paper, we propose a new moment problem, based on the notion of transportation entropy, for learning the spectral density of a VARMA process without fixing the MA component or restricting it to be scalar.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:11:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13972", "title_en": "Data Quality Challenges in Multimodal Tourism Recommender Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern recommender systems increasingly consider diverse data modalities to enhance model performance. However, the quality of the underlying multimodal data (e.g. data from social media platforms) has received limited attention so far. Focusing on tourism recommendation, we examine real-world challenges encountered when using datasets from Yelp and Instagram. Issues include noise from fake reviews, hallucinated content from LLMs, modality contradictions, and demographic bias. We outline future directions such as quality-aware fusion, structured and controlled LLM-based content generation to reduce hallucinations, and user group differentiation to improve the robustness and reliability of multimodal recommendation systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:08:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13855", "title_en": "Beyond Passive Imitation: On-Policy Mid-Training Distillation for Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Continual pre-training (CPT) adapts large language models (LLMs) to specialized domains, yet its standard next-token prediction (NTP) objective treats every corpus token as a fixed target, regardless of its utility to the current model. In a controlled study on the same 1B-token mathematical corpus, we observe sharply different outcomes across base models: NTP improves Llama-3.2-3B's performance on mathematical benchmarks but substantially degrades Qwen3-1.7B-Base's performance, indicating that, under a fixed training recipe, the same training sequences can have model-dependent effects. To address this problem, we introduce On-Policy Mid-Training Distillation (OPMD), which reformulates mid-training from offline text imitation into active, query-driven knowledge acquisition. At selected anchor positions, OPMD samples trajectories from the evolving student policy and applies dense token-level reverse-KL rewards from a frozen teacher, training the model on states it actually visits rather than only on ground-truth prefixes. This on-policy objective reduces the training-generation mismatch of teacher-forced NTP. On MATH-500 and Minerva, OPMD improves the Qwen student over its base performance and outperforms the evaluated NTP baseline, which degrades on both benchmarks. OPMD integrates into CPT pipelines without added inference-time overhead and offers a model-aware alternative to passive domain adaptation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:15:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13946", "title_en": "TreeAgent: Structure-Aware Memory Agent for Processing Long Hierarchical Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Practical Web applications increasingly require agents to interpret long conversations or documents. For inputs exceeding the context windows of large language models (LLMs), memory agents process segments sequentially and retain past information in bounded memory. However, they typically divide inputs into flat token segments without preserving structure or hierarchy, causing three limitations for structured data such as API responses or HTML documents. First, fixed-length segmentation can split fields of the same record, breaking their relationships. Second, segments lack hierarchical information, obscuring their structural context and positions. Third, successive memory updates may discard details of earlier sibling records needed for reasoning on later segments. To address these limitations, we propose TreeAgent, a structure-aware agent that uses the input hierarchy to guide both segment-wise context processing and access to past information. Specifically, TreeAgent constructs segments from complete subtrees and groups of adjacent sibling subtrees to preserve local structural relationships. We provide theoretical guarantees on segment counts to guide token budget selection toward matching the segment count of fixed-length segmentation. We further attach structural paths to the segments for the agent to identify their ancestors and hierarchical positions. We also introduce residual memory links from the segments of low-level children to the segments of high-level parents, enabling direct information flows beyond successive memory updates. We evaluate TreeAgent with four representative memory agents on eight retrieval and aggregation tasks. The inputs are derived from real-world application data in JSON, HTML, YAML, and JavaScript and range from 8K to 1M tokens. TreeAgent improves the average score across the four datasets for all four agents, with 3.61% performance gain on average.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:33:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13945", "title_en": "Chem World: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Physics-Aware Framework for Trustworthy Molecular Property Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Molecular property prediction is fundamental to computational chemistry and drug formulation research, yet existing benchmarks remain fragmented across datasets, properties, and evaluation protocols, limiting systematic evaluation of model generalization. We introduce Chem World, a large-scale benchmark integrating 17 public datasets with over 800,000 molecular and chemical-system instances across 10 property tracks, covering single-molecule and multi-component systems, including drug solubility. Chem World provides a unified testbed for evaluating molecular representations and compositional modeling across diverse chemical properties. Building on the benchmark, we propose PACM (Physics-Aware Compositional Modeling), which combines molecular representations with composition-aware modeling and domain-specific physical constraints. Extensive experiments show that molecular language models provide strong and transferable representations, while PACM consistently improves prediction across diverse chemical systems. Chem World and our PACM-powered drug-property prediction Agent support generalizable chemical modeling and offer a foundation for AI-assisted biomedical research and drug formulation development.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:30:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13931", "title_en": "TAPCO-G: LLM-Guided Design-Adaptive Timing and Power Co-Optimization with Graph-Based Physical Priors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Post-placement timing and power co-optimization is critical to meeting setup timing targets and reducing power within placement constraints. A cell replacement can improve timing along one path while increasing power or reducing slack on others. Conventional optimizers follow fixed rules for scheduling and accepting repairs, limiting their ability to address design-specific bottlenecks. A large language model (LLM) can propose changes to these rules, but on its own it cannot reliably estimate how a cell replacement affects endpoint slack and power. TAPCO-G combines LLM-guided optimizer adaptation with graph-based physical priors to evaluate candidate cell replacements. The outer loop tunes tool settings using physical-design feedback and revises executable repair policies when tuning stalls. The inner loop anchors delay estimates to static timing analysis snapshots, accounts for upstream driver-load changes, and propagates delay shifts to timing endpoints. It combines these estimates with coarse-to-fine power screening to prioritize candidates for physical trials. TAPCO-G produced placement-legal, logic-equivalent implementations and outscored CERBERUS on all eight ASAP7 benchmarks from the MLCAD 2026 Contest, with a mean quality score gain of 5.516 points, and scored 21.648 points higher than TAPCO on average. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed co-optimization framework.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:19:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13926", "title_en": "Beyond Proxy Metrics: MLLMs as Human Surrogates for Explainable AI Evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Explainable AI (XAI) has expanded into a broad and impactful research area, but the fundamental question of how best to evaluate explanation techniques has proven frustratingly elusive. Methodologies typically revolve around either proxy metrics which tell us little about the utility of an explanation, or human evaluation which---while generally considered the gold standard---is expensive, difficult to scale, and challenging to reproduce. In this paper, we investigate if Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can act as surrogate human participants to automate the evaluation of XAI. To do this, we first propose a ``purpose-grounded'' evaluation framework with metrics applicable to both MLLMs and human users alike. Then, we offer some conceptual insights as to why and when we can trust these models to automate this process. Lastly, we conduct extensive empirical testing across five purpose-grounded areas such as model improvement and fourteen popular MLLMs. Results indicate that all models trend positively, but OpenAI and Qwen models generally show higher alignment compared to other variants, which would be the recommended choices in practice. We expect our insights not to replace user testing, but rather to help XAI researchers complement their current evaluation methodologies and move the field away from heavy reliance on proxy metrics for measuring explanation utility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:15:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13920", "title_en": "CAppleNet: A Coordinate Attention-Based YOLO11 for Real-Time Apple Stem Cavity and Calyx Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated fruit grading, sorting, and orientation systems require real-time, accurate detection of fruit-level morphological landmarks rather than the fruit boundary alone. This paper presents a custom, fully self-collected and self-annotated dataset of 1506 apple images (1054 training, 301 validation, 151 test) captured under controlled, fixed-camera conditions and annotated for three target classes: fruit body, stem cavity, and calyx. A YOLO11s detector trained with default hyperparameters is adopted as the baseline, and a systematic, one-factor-at-a-time ablation study is conducted across input resolution, data augmentation policy, optimizer configuration, and lightweight architectural enhancement to identify the factors that most improve detection of these fine-grained landmarks under high inter-cultivar color and texture variability. Neither increased input resolution, nor any of six tested augmentation variants, nor manual optimizer tuning improved on the untuned baseline (F1 = 0.9047); only a same-slot architectural substitution of the backbone's C2PSA block with Coordinate Attention (CA) matched the baseline's overall F1 (0.9038) while reducing parameter count by 10.2% and achieving the study's best mAP@0.5 (0.935) and best stem-cavity F1 (0.8217). A confidence-threshold sweep identified 0.15 as the deployment operating point for this model, and a confirmatory experiment combining the CA-swap architecture with the best-performing augmentation variant showed the two effects do not combine additively, reversing the architectural gain rather than compounding it. The resulting design recommendations --- the CA-swap architecture alone, at a 0.15 confidence threshold --- target real-time apple landmark detection for orientation-aware industrial sorting and alignment systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:08:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13914", "title_en": "From Counterfactual Edits to Human Narratives: LLM-Driven Interpretations for Recommender System Explanations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recommender systems increasingly influence what users discover and consume online, yet the decision logic behind their outputs often remains opaque. Counterfactual explanation (CFX) methods provide an effective way to show which changes to a user's interaction history would alter a recommendation. In recommendation settings, however, CFXs often require many edits, producing long, low-level lists that are hard for users to interpret. Moreover, most evaluations emphasize edit counts while largely overlooking whether the resulting CFXs are coherent and actionable for users. We argue that this gap between generating valid CFXs and communicating model behavior stems from the lack of user-centered abstraction and limited qualitative evaluation. To bridge this gap, we investigate large language models as mediators that summarize raw CFX interaction edit lists into concise natural language explanations describing higher-level preference patterns. We optimize these mediators for correctness, informativeness, and linguistic quality through preference optimization, and evaluate the resulting explanations with human-calibrated metrics derived from separate human-labeled datasets. On the MovieLens-1M dataset, across multiple counterfactual generators and language models, the resulting summaries achieve high overall linguistic quality, while the strongest semantic results are obtained with high-success CFX methods such as ACCENT and SPINRec. Direct Preference Optimization improves the semantic metrics in almost all evaluated settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:05:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13873", "title_en": "Transparency Disclosures for Chain-of-Thought Monitorability", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Chain-of-thought (CoT) monitoring is one of the most valuable tools for monitoring advanced AI systems, but it is under threat. We argue that frontier AI developers should report specific indicators to make these threats trackable and to better facilitate coordination to preserve CoT monitorability. We identify five indicators that are both highly relevant and reasonably feasible to disclose, one for each link in a five-step chain on which CoT monitoring depends. The first, third-party CoT access and base architecture specifications, also underpins external verification of the rest. The others span CoT quality (naturalness and faithfulness) and monitoring effectiveness (detection and uplift). An audit of current disclosures by Anthropic, OpenAI, and Google DeepMind shows that no developer covers the full set, but that every indicator has been reported by at least one frontier developer. Because current disclosures rely largely on developers' own evaluations, we also recommend that a cross-developer audit be repeated with deeper access than public disclosures allow, either by embedded evaluators working within developers or by an Independent Verification Organization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:33:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13850", "title_en": "Taxonomy-Agnostic Neurosymbolic Grounding of Robot Kinematics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While symbolic reasoning for task allocation requires grounding a robot's physical capabilities, standard Unified Robot Description Format (URDF) files provide only low-level kinematics without the formal semantic context needed for reasoning. We present URDF2Ontology, an automated, taxonomy-agnostic neurosymbolic framework that transforms raw URDF files into populated, grounded OWL ontologies. It leverages a Large Language Model (LLM) for targeted semantic reasoning, coupled with an iterative sequential graph-purging mechanism to prevent context window saturation. To process complex kinematic structures, it employs a morphology-aware dual-track architecture featuring a bottom-up Tree Track for branching assemblies and a top-down Chain Track for serial limbs. Guided by neurosymbolic guardrails, the framework extracts functional sub-graphs and asserts populated ontologies aligned with arbitrary user-provided taxonomies. Empirical evaluation across a diverse fleet of heterogeneous robots demonstrates strong schema alignment, valid structural extraction, and a significant reduction in manual domain authoring overhead.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:11:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13849", "title_en": "Satellite Pretraining Is Not One Thing: A Matched-Pair Study of Generic and Earth-Observation Foundation Models for Scene Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Geospatial foundation models are pretrained on satellite and aerial imagery, but whether such an encoder beats a strong generic one for few-label land-use/land-cover mapping remains unclear, as prior comparisons rarely isolate the pretraining data. We study five matched pairs of Earth-observation (EO) and generic encoders sharing objective and architecture (DINO/SatDINO, DINOv3/DINOv3-SAT, MAE/SatMAE, MAE/Scale-MAE, CLIP/RemoteCLIP) within a benchmark of 14 frozen encoders on five RGB scene-classification datasets (0.06-30 m GSD). With native preprocessing, we evaluate k-NN, linear and attentive probes and image retrieval over six low-label splits, using paired per-image significance tests. EO pretraining is not uniformly helpful: on most datasets and metrics, it significantly improves three pairs (SatDINO, Scale-MAE, RemoteCLIP, the latter evaluated only on unseen datasets) and significantly hurts two (linear probe: DINOv3-SAT by up to 22.5 points, SatMAE by up to 8.8), with opposite outcomes even for two MAEs pretrained on the same fMoW-RGB imagery. These effects are robust to patch-token pooling and attentive probing, concentrate on small man-made objects, and are largest with 1-5% labels. Across encoders, the silhouette score of frozen embeddings predicts k-NN accuracy and retrieval mAP almost perfectly (Spearman $ρ\\geq 0.96$ on four of five datasets). Pretraining on satellite imagery is thus not a reliable selection criterion; candidate checkpoints must be validated on target data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:10:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13941", "title_en": "PARDIG: Global Precipitation Estimates Learned from Sparse Satellite Observations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Estimating precipitation at the global scale is vital for Earth system science and disaster response, yet observational coverage and measurement precision remain constrained. Existing solutions provide options that trade off desirable traits such as skill, latency, geographical coverage, temporal coverage, and spatial and temporal resolution. We present PARDIG, an artificial intelligence framework based on a spherical graph-mesh transformer architecture that produces near-real-time global precipitation estimates. PARDIG is trained on dense multi-modal inputs, including atmospheric state analyses and multi-spectral geostationary satellite imagery, to predict sparse, high-precision precipitation measurements from spaceborne radar. At inference, the trained model is applied densely across the globe at $0.1^\\circ$ spatial and 15-minute temporal resolution, producing complete near-real-time precipitation fields from 2016 to the present, alongside a historical variant extending the record back to 1999. Evaluation against three independent radar networks (over the US, Europe, and Japan) and against over 36,000 surface stations worldwide shows that PARDIG consistently outperforms IMERG V07 (Final and Early), MSWEP V3, ERA5, and HRES across precipitation thresholds and regions, with the largest improvements at extreme intensities. Case studies of extreme precipitation events demonstrate that PARDIG successfully captures their spatial structure and timing. The improvements also extend to forecasting: WeatherNext 3, a global weather model, produces more skillful precipitation forecasts when trained to predict PARDIG. Both the historical and near-real-time PARDIG datasets are openly available under a CC BY 4.0 license.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:28:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13862", "title_en": "Where to Approximate in Neurosymbolic Inference?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Probabilistic neurosymbolic methods rely on weighted model counting (WMC) to combine neural predictors with symbolic constraints. Exact WMC is #P-hard and typically scales poorly, so many methods resort to approximations. By unifying existing approaches under a three-step bottom-up approximate compilation pipeline, we study where approximation budget is best allocated. Inspired by tensor networks, we instantiate two steps with tensor train decompositions and derive new pipelines that exactly multiply approximated factors and recompress their products via SVD- or interpolation-based schemes. Across six tasks in Sudoku, arithmetic reasoning, and scene understanding, and across increasing problem sizes, our pipelines produce WMC estimates orders-of-magnitude more accurate than prior methods. This translates into stronger downstream learning on tasks where reasoning relies on tight interactions between symbolic factors, where cruder approximations ignore these dependencies. Our pipelines open novel design space for effective approximate compilation of challenging probabilistic reasoning tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:22:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13935", "title_en": "MEOW: Medical Open-World Interactive Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In open-world recognition, machine learning models not only make predictions on unknown structures (\"generalized open-set\"), but also continually learn and improve from those predictions over time. Interactive segmentation, despite its access to user feedback, has so far remained confined to the open-set setting. In this work we introduce MEOW, the first framework that turns non-interactive segmentation backbones into interactive open-world learners without updating learnable model parameters. MEOW combines parameter-free transductive reasoning with memory consolidation to accumulate knowledge and thereby improve future performance. Focusing on medical data, we show that MEOW consistently improves its own predictions on classes never seen during training, and transfers zero-shot to unfamiliar domains, including micro-CT data and other imaging modalities.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:21:59", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13903", "title_en": "Persistent Metric-Semantic Maritime Scene Memory from Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Three-dimensional scene graphs (3DSGs) can provide robots with persistent metric-semantic representations for spatial reasoning, but the existing methods have primarily been developed for indoor and terrestrial environments. In this paper we investigate how a representative outdoor open-vocabulary method transfers to maritime environments and which adaptations are needed. Our experiments show that zero-shot representative outdoor 3DSG descriptions agree with our labeled ground truth for a majority of geometry-supported objects on our data, but the resulting map exhibits considerable physical-entity fragmentation, and its terrestrial higher-level assumptions don't capture maritime spatial organization needs. We therefore keep the underlying mapping method and post-process its accumulated evidence. We show a metric-semantic consolidation method followed by geometry-grounded multi-view vision-language model (VLM) reasoning that reconciles remaining fragments into physical entities and groups entities through observations into local places. In parallel, we construct maritime macro regions using map priors and onboard water and structure observations, and associate them with the local places. The resulting representation reduces physical-entity fragmentation beyond both the baseline and our geometry-semantic consolidation component alone, supports correspondence of fixed local places across repeated maritime traversals, and improves contextual retrieval on our reviewed queries over tested baselines. These results show how an outdoor open-vocabulary map can be adapted into persistent maritime scene memory with our methods for object/place identity and spatial abstractions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:59:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13851", "title_en": "Towards Text-Only Remote Sensing Scene Classification via Semantic Proxy", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Remote sensing scene classification (RSSC) is traditionally formulated as a vision-centric problem, where inference relies on rich visual representations extracted from images. In this work, we revisit this assumption by introducing text-only RSSC, a new problem setting that investigates whether remote sensing scenes can be recognized using only textual semantic representations. To enable this study, we propose SeProRS, which reformulates RSSC as a text-only classification task through semantic proxy generation. Specifically, a vision-language model (VLM) is first employed to convert remote sensing images into textual descriptions, termed semantic proxies, which are then encoded by a text embedding model for scene classification. This decoupled pipeline provides a unified and reproducible benchmark for evaluating text-only scene understanding. Furthermore, we investigate representative prompting strategies and proxy generators, and analyze their impact on classification performance, text embedding behavior, cross-generator transferability, and efficiency. Extensive experiments on three well-known RSSC datasets show that semantic proxies can preserve substantial discriminative information, while also revealing inherent limitations of purely text-based scene understanding. This paper does not aim to replace image-based RSSC, but instead establishes a new research direction by quantifying the feasibility and boundaries of semantic proxy-based scene recognition. The proposed benchmark and analysis provide a foundation for future research on efficient and modality-reduced remote sensing scene understanding. The source code and datasets will be accessible at https://github.com/sstary/SSRS.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:13:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13788", "title_en": "LLM Validation Makes Minimal-Pair Benchmarks Easier for Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Minimal-pair benchmarks are only as good as their labels, and LLMs are an obvious substitute for costly human validation. We test it on BLiMP (English) and QFrBLiMP (Quebec French), the two public minimal-pair datasets releasing every forced-choice human judgment. Three LLMs validate by forced choice, by rating, and as a panel, scored against human panels of one, three and five judges in two pre-registered phases. On BLiMP, forced-choice validators agree with held-out human majorities more often than five-judge panels, yet catch far fewer pairs whose label humans reject than one judge does. By point estimate, no validator is worth more than one judge. The errors are not random. On both datasets, across 10 open LMs, human-supported pairs that the pre-registered LLM filter flags are 18.9 points harder than those it accepts, in all 70 LM-validator combinations, and harder than pairs a single human judge flags. Filtering thus removes items on which LMs fail but humans do not, raising accuracy more than random removal. A protocol frozen before any output replicates the gap and the lift on Dutch BLiMP-NL. LLM validation makes minimal-pair benchmarks easier for the models they are meant to test; we release code, validator outputs and item-level scores.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:22:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13752", "title_en": "Word-Level Alignment of OCR and Ground Truth under Zoning and Reading-Order Errors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "OCR post-processing needs OCR text aligned word by word with its ground truth. Data sets rarely provide that mapping, and a monotone aligner can lose its place when zoning errors permute the reading order. We revisit this problem, the Zoning Problem of our 2019 paper, with a protocol that tests correctness under such permutations. We apply OCR-side reading-order permutations with construction-time word-level gold and score correct-match F1, cascade length and recovery. We compare the 2019 location-aware aligner, a re-anchoring extension of it, a RETAS-style baseline (RETAS-lite), a multi-region aligner that combines unique-word and unique n-gram anchors with chunk-to-window assignment, genalog's RETAS and the original Java RETAS. Experiments use synthetic character noise with block moves, paragraph swaps and column interleaving, historical newspaper reading-order permutations, geometry-derived gold for Tesseract OCR, and a small word-box set. Synthetic tests show where local tracking fails after large displacements and where unique-anchor methods collapse when unique anchors are scarce. On our synthetic boilerplate page the 2019 method had the highest F1 among those tested. Historical newspaper and geometry-derived evaluations carry the limitations of approximate gold and the article-order convention. The first multi-region version has a quadratic scaling cost. Local tracking remains fragile under large reading-order changes; the tested anchor-based methods handle many of those cases but fail when unique anchors are scarce. Approximate gold, the article-order convention, missing residual annotation, and the lack of modern multi-column word-level ground truth remain limitations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:52:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13744", "title_en": "Do Language Models Feel the Sentiment? Investigating Emotion Vectors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Emotion vectors are directions in a language model's internal representations that are associated with emotional concepts. Prior work shows that these vectors can influence model behavior, but their role in sentiment classification remains unclear. This study investigates emotion directions in Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct and Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct. Eight directions extracted from GoEmotions are evaluated through sentiment probing, activation interventions, and supervised correction. Emotion-only probes achieve 88.66% and 90.70% accuracy on binary TweetEval. In exploratory matched-ablation experiments, raw emotion-space removal causes 2.39 and 1.10 percentage points more accuracy loss than matched isotropic random-subspace removal for 0.5B and 3B, respectively. All four TweetEval raw and denoised effects are significant after Holm adjustment across eight comparisons. An exploratory SST-2 extension shows smaller raw excess losses of 0.66 and 0.57 points, with no effects surviving Holm adjustment. Frozen sentiment-correction classifiers are also tested on 20,000 Amazon Polarity reviews. Emotion-based correction improves accuracy over uncorrected Qwen, but does not consistently outperform margin-only baselines. These results distinguish sentiment information available in model representations, the effects of changing those representations, and their practical value for classification. They do not establish a uniquely emotional mechanism.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:45:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13831", "title_en": "Ceci n'est pas une pipe -- Toward a Symbolic Solver for the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus Using Evolutionary Computation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) is a benchmark designed to assess the capability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to generalize starting from a few samples, a task humans excel at. The ARC-AGI contests held since 2020 have been the focus of intense competition, with participants proposing approaches ranging from traditional symbolic AI to Transformer architectures. Despite a long history of successes, evolutionary algorithms (EAs) were notably absent from the approaches appearing in the main contest. As score-and-search program synthesis approaches, EAs suffer from issues related to choosing the proper representation in the Domain-Specific Language applied to the problem (for example, pixel-level or object-level), and distinguishing between two candidate solutions producing the same outputs. In this work, we present the first fully symbolic, evolutionary-based program synthesis approach submitted to the ARC-AGI-2 main contest. The main contributions are: evolving the grid parser and the output projector together with the program that transforms the grid, so that a task-specific language emerges during program synthesis; grounding the symbols the parser can extract in core knowledge theory from cognitive psychology; and an object-aware fitness that grades partially correct outputs beyond pixel-level discrepancies.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:57:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13807", "title_en": "Relaxing Cross-Modal Correspondence for Multimodal Remote Sensing Pretraining", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal remote sensing pretraining commonly relies on exact instance-level correspondence across modalities, implicitly treating strictly paired observations as a prerequisite for learning transferable representations. In this work, we revisit this assumption by relaxing cross-modal correspondence from the instance level to the semantic level. We introduce Semantic Pairing (SemPair), a pairing-relaxed pretraining strategy that replaces exact instance pairs with class-consistent cross-instance pairs. To characterize the effect of correspondence relaxation, we formulate a latent-factor model that separates cross-modal dependence into shared semantic structure and instance-specific correlation, showing that SemPair preserves the former while marginalizing instance-specific cross-modal correlations in expectation. We further introduce Mixed Pairing (MixPair) as a controlled interpolation between semantic and exact pairing to study correspondence granularity along a continuous spectrum. Extensive experiments consistently show that SemPair achieves transfer performance comparable to exact pairing (ExaPair), while MixPair reveals a non-monotonic relationship between downstream transfer and the instance-pairing ratio. These results demonstrate that exact instance correspondence is not a prerequisite for effective multimodal remote sensing pretraining and establish cross-modal correspondence granularity as an important design dimension for transferable multimodal representation learning. More broadly, this finding suggests a practical route toward scaling multimodal pretraining with reduced dependence on costly instance-aligned data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:38:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13782", "title_en": "Integrating Action Prefix Prediction and Alignment Across Modalities for Multimodal Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning representations from multimodal observations is difficult in reinforcement learning with limited interaction data. Multimodal Joint Predictive Representation combines multimodal latent prediction with contrastive learning across modalities, but its recursive rollout depends on earlier predictions and its pairwise alignment focuses on correspondence between modalities. We propose Improved Predictive Representation, which combines prediction from action prefixes with alignment at the observed anchor based on Contrastive Multimodal learning. At each horizon, it predicts future representations directly from the observed anchor and the corresponding sequence of actions. We evaluate two crop configurations: IPR-S with a minimum retained crop area of 10%, and IPR-H with 50%. Across five DeepMind Control Suite tasks, IPR-H achieves an average return across tasks that is 10.0% higher than the baseline with visual and depth images and 3.4% higher with visual images and position vectors. The relative performance of the two configurations varies across tasks. In Webots, both IPR configurations achieve higher mean final returns than the baseline without LiDAR, but not when LiDAR is available.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:20:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13776", "title_en": "DisasterAgent: An Evidence-Driven Agent for Verifiable Disaster Report Generation From Remote Sensing Imagery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Remote sensing disaster assessment is moving from simple damage classification toward comprehensive report-level analysis. In this setting, responders need not only damage descriptions but also verifiable evidence to guide response and recovery. Recent vision-language models (VLMs) and tool-augmented agents offer strong multimodal reasoning and perception, but they struggle to provide the evidence required for high-stakes verification. To address these limitations, we propose DisasterAgent, an evidence-driven agent that uses a Perception-Augmentation-Generation workflow to generate verifiable disaster reports from bitemporal optical imagery. DisasterAgent first invokes a specialized vision expert toolkit in the perception phase to build a Spatiotemporal Perception Graph (STPG), serving as a structured memory to store and organize disaster-induced changes across space and time. Evidence-based Augmentation (EA) then extracts evidence from the STPG, attaching inline citations that form a closed evidence loop from each statement to the supporting visual evidence. Extensive experiments on the DisasterM3 and RSCC benchmarks demonstrate that DisasterAgent consistently outperforms general-domain VLMs, remote sensing-specialized models, and existing remote sensing agents. Notably, compared with the original model, it improves the average score for disaster report generation on DisasterM3 by 13.5\\% and ST5-SCS on RSCC by 15.34\\%, providing a more accurate and verifiable solution for disaster emergency response. The code will be available at https://github.com/ZhijianLi2003/DisasterAgent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:15:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13826", "title_en": "JAX-WAVE: A Differentiable Physics-Supervised Framework for Inverse Wave Design in Heterogeneous Media", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Designing a prescribed wave field in a heterogeneous medium requires an initial pressure distribution that compensates for the medium's propagation response. Repeated numerical inversion solves this task afresh for each target and environment. We introduce JAX-WAVE for amortized inverse wave design: a shared neural network maps desired terminal fields and known wave-speed maps directly to bounded initial pressures. Training through a differentiable finite-difference time-domain solver uses the physical design objective without requiring optimized control labels. Linear propagation and symmetric pressure bounds imply an exact sign-reversal relation for the regularized optimum. A shared-weight projection enforces this relation, preserves feasibility, and satisfies an exact identity for the paired-sign objective. We characterize the discrete propagator and its weighted adjoint to connect learning, numerical inversion, and optimality assessment. On an independent confirmation set, three trained models achieve unseen-material errors of 25.24% for geometric targets and 4.77% for reachable targets. Matched-capacity comparisons show improved reconstruction with the sign parameterization. Within a 5 ms median online budget, the learned map reduces mean error by 45% relative to accelerated numerical inversion on the heterogeneous benchmark; longer numerical solves recover greater accuracy. The results establish a reusable inverse-design procedure and show how its accuracy and computational value depend on target structure and query workload.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:53:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13730", "title_en": "Deterministic, Reproducible Inference in Exact Integer Arithmetic, and Verifiable Distributed Inference as Its Consequence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Optimized floating-point inference is not reproducible across environments: the same model on different hardware, compilers or thread counts can produce different bits. We present tritify, an open-source runtime that executes the forward pass of real models -- decoder-only language models, Mixture-of-Experts decoders, and the Segment Anything 2.1 image/video stack -- with the entire run-time path in exact integer arithmetic; floating point is confined to offline quantization and the float reference used for verification. We make three separate claims and verify each. (1) Cross-hardware reproducibility: the integer path produces bit-identical output run to run, across CPU instruction-set architectures, and across CPU/GPU, carried by a reproducing SHA-256 of the output. (2) Decision fidelity: the integer path reproduces the float reference's decision on the models and inputs tested, with the numeric exceptions measured; per-layer fidelity through sixteen layers of OLMoE-1B-7B and of a 106-billion-parameter MoE shows no fidelity cliff. (3) Location independence: a model's computation can be split across instruction sets, CPU and GPU, and networked machines with zero effect on the output bits. GLM-4.5-Air (106,852,251,264 parameters, 427 GB of integer codes) generated its answer across three machines, none of which can hold its integer codes in RAM, bit-identically to a single-host reference. The consequence is verifiable distributed inference: an untrusted server or a fleet of devices runs the model while an open scalar oracle re-derives the exact bytes; a guarantee against a dishonest server is future work. We do not claim a per-device speed-up, bit-equality of floating-valued intermediates, or confidentiality. Code: https://github.com/pelloran-inc/tritify", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:32:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13785", "title_en": "The Target Is a Predicate: Predicate-State Grounding for Semantic-Level Video Reasoning Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we introduce Predicate-State Video Reasoning Segmentation (PS-VRS), where a query defines a dynamic predicate $P(o,t)$ over objects and time rather than a fixed object identity. Existing methods typically treat the target as permanently active once identified, leading to over-emission of masks during vacant intervals and failure to handle target switching. To address this, we construct PS-Bench, a large-scale benchmark with 2,077 videos and 16,250 queries annotated with explicit active/vacant predicate states, temporal intervals, and pixel masks. We further propose Predicate-State Grounding (PSG), a State-Bind-Emit pipeline that: (1) predicts [ACTIVE]/[VACANT] state tokens; (2) aligns them to video frames via dense cross-modal similarity; and (3) emits masks via SAM2 only for active states. Experiments show that PSG outperforms existing baselines by +9.32 J&F on PS-Bench and significantly reduces false-positive mask emissions. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of explicit predicate-state modeling for video reasoning segmentation with dynamic visual witnesses.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:21:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13772", "title_en": "RF3DGS: Reflection-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting with Self-Priors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "3D reflection removal is crucial in applications demanding high-fidelity visualization, such as museum exhibitions. In this work, we propose Reflection-Free 3D Gaussian Splatting (RF3DGS), a novel method for superior reflection removal. RF3DGS exclusively leverages a widely-adopted photometric prior for reflection removal: that the minimum pixel intensity across multi-view images corresponding to the same 3D point strongly correlates with reflection-free information. However, generalizing this principle to a 3D Gaussian Splatting within a multi-view context is non-trivial. To address this, RF3DGS first optimizes a vanilla 3DGS model using a geometric prior to estimate a coarse, reflection-free depth map for each view. Leveraging these depth maps and photometric prior, a 3D warping process aggregates reflection-free information from auxiliary views to construct a clean transmission pseudo-label for a given reference view. This pseudo-label provides a robust self-supervised signal for optimization. We further introduce an Adaptive Twin Rendering (ATR) loss to synergistically utilize this pseudo-label while preserving high-frequency details from the original, reflection-degraded images. By adeptly fusing these internal 3D self-priors with the ATR loss, RF3DGS demonstrates state-of-the-art reflection removal performance across both synthetic and real-world scenarios. Furthermore, we establish the first 3D reflection removal benchmark, based on the Unity rendering engine, for rigorous quantitative evaluation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:11:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13769", "title_en": "From Depth to Safe Depth: Uncertainty-Aware Monocular Perception for Mobile Robot Navigation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Monocular depth foundation models make it tempting to replace depth sensors on mobile robots with a single RGB camera. We show that, used off the shelf, this is unsafe: in a simulated indoor navigation benchmark, a standard Nav2 stack driven by Depth Anything V2 (metric) collides in 63\\% of 120 episodes, because the model systematically over-estimates the distance to nearby obstacles. We propose a lightweight plug-in module that turns predicted depth into \\emph{safe depth}. A 0.58\\,M-parameter head on top of the \\emph{frozen} depth model predicts, per pixel, a log-depth correction $μ$ and an uncertainty $σ$, trained with a $β$-weighted Gaussian negative log-likelihood. The navigation stack consumes the one-sided bound $\\hat d_{\\text{safe}}=d\\,e^{μ-kσ}$, where $k$ is set by conformal calibration on a held-out world, and uncertainty also decides which pixels may be treated as floor. The correction halves the depth error (AbsRel $0.262\\rightarrow0.134$) and reduces near-range over-estimation from 59.8\\% to 12.0\\%. In navigation, safe depth raises the success rate from 37\\% to 70\\% and lowers collisions from 63\\% to 3\\%, close to the 2\\% of ground-truth depth. A constant safety margin calibrated to the same pixel coverage reaches only 30\\% success because it freezes the robot; uncertainty-aware safety wins 52 of 56 discordant paired episodes against it. Gains hold on glass, texture-less walls and dark regions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:07:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13759", "title_en": "Exploring Synchrony for Communication in Modular Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "One motivation for modular neural networks is to divide computation across components that learn distinct, reusable functions, which could then be recombined to support compositional generalisation. In practice, modular structure alone does not guarantee that such roles develop, and unrestricted communication between modules can undermine any specialisation that does emerge. This raises the question of how modular communication should be organised. The problem can be viewed as an analogue of the perceptual binding problem, where synchrony has been proposed as a mechanism for coordinating distributed representations. We introduce SyncNet, a modular architecture that separates module content from a dynamical phase state: learnt Kuramoto dynamics evolve the phases, while phase alignment determines communication through a shared channel. We evaluate SyncNet on Sort-of-CLEVR for relational reasoning and on SQOOP for systematic generalisation, where lower pair variety demands more recombination at test time. SyncNet gives the best held-out accuracy of the models compared at the three lowest pair varieties, by 5.1 percentage points at the hardest, and is competitive on Sort-of-CLEVR though below the strongest attention baselines. Test-time overrides show that performance depends on phases that evolve: fixed phases cost as much as no addressing at all, and permuting which module holds which region is nearly as damaging. A content-addressed variant trained from scratch nonetheless matches it, so the benefit appears to come from the modular decomposition rather than synchrony itself.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:00:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13828", "title_en": "A Faster and Efficient Indoor User Localization Using Bistatic MIMO Radar", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Indoor user localization is essential for applications such as asset tracking, robotic navigation, and smart-building automation where satellite-based positioning is unavailable. Bistatic MIMO radar exploits bistatic range measurements and geometric diversity from distributed antennas, but low-SNR conditions make the resulting estimation ill-conditioned. We formulate indoor localization as a Tikhonov-regularized nonlinear least-squares problem and solve it with a damped Gauss-Newton (DGN) algorithm, in which each iteration reduces to a closed-form 3x3 linear solve followed by an Armijo backtracking line search. Simulations show accuracy on par with, and runtime far faster than, an SDP-based benchmark.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:53:54", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13675", "title_en": "OpticalRAG: Pixel-Space Compression for Token-Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is bottlenecked by the token budget of large language models: feeding long documents into the context window is expensive, while aggressive textual compression discards fine-grained information that is irreversibly lost in a one-dimensional token sequence. We argue that this bottleneck is not fundamental to information density but to the choice of compression \\emph{modality}. Modern visual encoders can pack the contents of a rendered text page into roughly a hundred visual tokens with little semantic loss, opening a new compression-fidelity tradeoff that purely textual methods cannot reach. We present \\textbf{OpticalRAG}, a framework that renders documents as page images, encodes them with a frozen vision encoder, and distills the retrieved visual tokens into as few as $16$ injected tokens before passing them to the LLM. Two ingredients make this work without expensive cross-modal training: (i) \\emph{Encoder-Bridged Retrieval}, which projects text-query states into the visual feature space of the frozen encoder, through a projection shared with the compressor, to retrieve visual tokens from a text query, with no contrastive training; and (ii) \\emph{Query-Driven Distillation}, a lightweight cross-attention compressor that condenses the retrieved visual tokens into a small set of query-conditioned prefix tokens. On LongBench-v2, BAMBOO, and LooGLE-v2, OpticalRAG achieves the best compression-aware accuracy (CAP) on all three benchmarks while injecting only $16$ tokens, and improves the closed-book Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct backbone by $5.17$ points on LongBench-v2.Code is available at https://github.com/brighterr/OpticalRAG.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:24:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13713", "title_en": "Toward Autonomous RTL and Synthesis Optimization: Benchmarking and Self-Improving Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and autonomous agents are creating new opportunities for hardware design optimization. This paper examines three connected directions toward autonomous RTL and synthesis optimization: (1) Realistic benchmarking. We discuss reference-based and open-ended RTL optimization benchmarks that evaluate optimization opportunities under realistic EDA workflows. (2) Tool-grounded RTL optimization. We present Dr. RTL, a multi-agent framework that automates critical-path analysis, RTL rewriting, and implementation-level evaluation, while continuously improving through reusable optimization skills. Evaluated on 20 real-world RTL designs, Dr.~RTL achieves average WNS/TNS improvements of 21\\%/17\\% with a 6\\% area reduction over commercial synthesis. (3) Design-specific synthesis optimization. We explore agent-driven synthesis script tuning and the discovery of executable synthesis algorithms across intermediate representations, technology-independent optimization, and technology mapping. Finally, we envision AI-native design automation that jointly explores architectural, RTL, and EDA algorithm design spaces, guided by verification constraints and implementation feedback.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:07:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13710", "title_en": "AutoManifold: Agentic Design of Data Visualisation Algorithms via Manifold Embedding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Manifold embedding for data visualisation is dominated by a small set of hand-designed state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms. Their design targets are fixed at development time, resulting in inflexible algorithmic behaviour that cannot be readily steered towards user-specified structural priorities. Hand-designing new embedding algorithms to address user priority requires highly specialised expertise and is time consuming. To address autonomous algorithm design tailored to user preference, we introduce an agentic algorithm generation pipeline AutoManifold. It composes new manifold embedding algorithms from a constrained vocabulary of affinity, cost, and optimisation primitives, supported by multi-agent large-language-model (LLM) orchestration. AutoManifold conditions every stage of its design on user-specified structural preservation preferences, and iteratively refines the algorithm configuration through an LLM-guided, metric-grounded iterative loop. We compare the generated algorithms against the three strongest and most frequently used SOTA methods (t-SNE, UMAP, and PaCMAP) on real-world datasets spanning different difficulty regimes under identical evaluation infrastructure. The results demonstrate that LLM-driven, priority-conditioned algorithm synthesis can move beyond hyperparameter tuning, producing genuinely new algorithms that outperform traditional hand-designed methods in their ability to steer towards user-specified properties without compromising the intrinsic structure in the original data. The code of AutoManifold is available at https://github.com/buraksusam/AutoManifold_NeurIPS2026.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:03:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13705", "title_en": "Agentic AI Meets Formal Verification in the Era of Agentic Hardware Development", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As AI agents become increasingly capable of generating and optimizing hardware circuits, ensuring the correctness of AI-generated designs becomes more important. Meanwhile, advances in AI lower the barriers to developing and applying formal methods, creating new opportunities to automate and improve hardware verification. This invited paper presents an overview of the methodologies and applications of hardware formal methods in the AI era. First, we examine how agentic AI advances hardware formal methods across three levels: specification, proof construction, and reasoning engines. Second, we discuss how formal methods support reliable AI-driven hardware development through RTL generation, debugging, and correctness-preserving optimization. We review representative research alongside our recent contributions, highlighting key technical advances and insights from experimental results. Finally, we discuss future research opportunities toward proof-native hardware development, where formal reasoning could become an integral part of autonomous hardware design.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:57:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13696", "title_en": "On Private Knowledge Retrieval and Private Inference for secure multi-agent systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-agent systems provide a convenient framework for the massive deployment of agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs). It provides a sound framework where agents can interact with existing software to perform actions in an autonomous way. Agentic AI is the new term to denote these AI-based autonomous systems. In real multi-agent systems, agents need to deal with malicious agents some of which can exploit security vulnerabilities to do harm. A memory poisoning attack is an example of exploiting a vulnerability to modify agents knowledge and, thus, affect its behavior. In an agent, there are different types of memory systems (semantic, episodic, and short-term) which have their own characteristics and for which different memory poisoning attacks may be developed. In this paper we focus on semantic memory, we discuss its attack, and mitigation strategies. We introduce private knowledge retrieval and private inference. We propose a signature system in the knowledge base to prevent from undesired manipulation. This should avoid memory poisoning attacks by introducing security by design in the construction of the semantic memory. In our architecture, an agent contains a local Prolog-like inference system (i.e., using Horn clauses to represent knowledge) which accesses an external knowledge base to get the required knowledge. This externally signed knowledge base is accessed privately. We provide different implementations in Python using different privacy levels including k-anonymity and information-theoretical privacy (IT-PIR).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:43:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13680", "title_en": "Bootstrapped On-Policy Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On-policy distillation (OPD) improves language models by distilling teacher predictions on student-generated trajectories, while on-policy self-distillation (OPSD) removes the need for an external teacher by using a reference-conditioned copy of the model as the teacher. Despite its great early improvements, we find that OPSD does not remain consistently effective under continued training and can eventually suffer substantial performance degradation. We study this training behavior and link the degradation to a growing mismatch between the evolving reference-free student and the frozen privileged teacher. In the early stage of OPSD, the privileged teacher remains closely aligned with the student and provides useful guidance for improving the student's generation trajectories. However, as training progresses, the growing distributional mismatch between the privileged teacher and reference-free student can cause the teacher to provide misleading supervision, ultimately degrading student performance. This phenomenon motivates us to first leverage privileged reference supervision to acquire useful knowledge and then transfer it to a fresh student. We introduce Bootstrapped On-Policy Distillation (BOPD), a two-stage framework that first uses OPSD to internalize task-relevant information from reference-conditioned supervision into an intermediate model, and then distills this reference-free intermediate model into a fresh copy of the initial model. Experiments across models show that BOPD improves mathematical reasoning and code generation beyond both the initial models and the constructed OPSD teachers. These results suggest that privileged reference supervision can be more effectively exploited by first transferring its task-relevant signal into a task-adapted model and then distilling from that model without reference conditioning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:30:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13669", "title_en": "A computational framework for understanding embodied plans", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reasoning about people's plans and goals based on their actions is fundamental to human social interaction and essential for cooperative, embodied artificial intelligence. Formalizing this capacity in naturalistic, embodied settings has been a longstanding challenge. Here, we present GenEA, a novel agent representation capable of reasoning over multi-step, long-horizon embodied plans. At the heart of GenEA lies a multilevel state-space that couples the coarse biomechanics of an articulated body and its interactions with nearby objects by extending the task-and-motion planning framework from robotics with simulation-based intuitive physics. By embedding this state-space in a generative model, GenEA yields a joint probability distribution over goals and embodied plans. Across several experiments spanning the qualitatively distinct domains of object manipulation and navigation, featuring diverse tasks and multiple behavioral measures, we show that GenEA, through simple transformations of this joint distribution, recapitulates how humans reason about embodied plans. Crucially, GenEA consistently outperforms strong alternative models, including plausible heuristics, standard task-and-motion planning, and a state-of-the-art vision-language model. GenEA thereby offers a new perspective on the architecture of human reasoning and social cognition, suggesting that embodied artificial intelligence systems seeking to seamlessly interact with humans should adopt GenEA-like generative models of action planning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:15:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13667", "title_en": "Benchmarking LLM Next-Step Recommendations with Knowledge Space Theory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Selecting an LLM for next-step recommendation requires benchmarks that reflect the intended educational task and domain. We present a benchmarking method that uses Knowledge Space Theory (KST) as a formal evaluation reference. Given a task catalogue and an existing prerequisite relation, the method derives admissible knowledge states and the complete set of immediate next steps for each state. Recommendations generated by a model under a specified prompt are compared with these reference sets. A sample evaluation study uses 2,400 responses from six models across four mathematics domains, four prompt conditions, and two catalogue orders. Exact-set accuracy was 61.3% with descriptions only, 62.8% when models were asked to reconstruct prerequisites, 96.3% with supplied prerequisite relations, and 98.2% with the complete knowledge space. Performance varied across models and domains, and recommendation sets agreed across the two presentations in 85.25% of pairs. The benchmark supports comparisons of model-prompt combinations against a context-specific reference. Its scores describe structural recommendation accuracy under the evaluated conditions; they do not establish learning benefit or the necessity of using an LLM for selection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:15:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13651", "title_en": "DrugCoding: A Scientific Programming Agent for Drug Discovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Drug discovery involves multiple interconnected research stages, including molecular design, property prediction, and virtual screening. These processes are characterized by complex workflows, interdependent computational tasks, and diverse specialized tools, placing substantial demands on the coordination of scientific models and computational resources. However, existing large language model (LLM)-based scientific agents still face challenges in autonomous planning of complex tasks, adaptive selection of specialized models, and reliable execution of multi-stage scientific computations, limiting their effectiveness in automating complex drug discovery workflows. To address these challenges, we propose DrugCoding, a scientific programming agent system that integrates scientific task planning, adaptive model routing, multi-agent collaboration, and programmatic tool execution. DrugCoding enables autonomous task planning and dynamic model adaptation for complex research objectives. It can flexibly invoke specialized scientific models, autonomously generate and execute code according to task requirements, and leverage multi-agent collaboration to support efficient execution and reliable validation of complex scientific tasks. To evaluate DrugCoding's performance in scientific tool invocation and multi-stage task execution, we conduct multi-turn tool-calling experiments across diverse language models and scientific tool interfaces. Experimental results demonstrate that DrugCoding achieves an average session-level Pass@1 of 97.35% on the full benchmark, outperforming the strongest baseline, Codex, by 9.24%. On the challenging subset, DrugCoding achieves 97.92%, exceeding the strongest baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:47:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13708", "title_en": "FedVP: Federated Learning across Heterogeneous Models by Pooling Locally Trained Verifiers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Conventional federated learning relies on the shared model backbone to aggregate client updates, limiting collaboration among institutions that deploy large language models (LLMs) from different families and at different scales. We propose Federated Verifier Pool (FEDVP), a new federated learning paradigm that enables heterogeneous clients to collaborate through shared verification rather than parameter aggregation. Each client trains a verifier using local data and responses generated by its chosen LLM backbone. The server pools these independently trained verifiers and combines their judgments to select answers without merging model parameters. This allows both LLM backbones and verifiers to differ in architecture and size, while keeping the LLM backbones frozen and deriving collaborative gains from improved answer selection. We evaluate FEDVP across five public medical question-answering datasets treated as federated clients, using Qwen and LLaMA backbones ranging from 3B to 14B parameters. FEDVP consistently improves performance across all five clients and outperforms the strongest conventional federated baselines by 1.46-5.79 percentage points in mean accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:00:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13647", "title_en": "CP-MLPs: A Tensor-Rank Theory of Tied and Untied MLP Blocks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transformer feed-forward blocks combine several design choices: squared activations, gating, and tied versus untied parameter sharing, whose separate contributions to expressivity remain poorly understood. We introduce CP-MLPs, a tensor framework in which each multiplicative unit contributes a rank-1 interaction with three roles: detecting an input feature, reading a value, and writing to the output. Tied gated blocks such as ReLU$^2$ force the detector and value roles to share the same direction; untied gated blocks such as ReGLU and SwiGLU let them differ. We show that this distinction yields exact, degree-wise tensor-rank separations: untied detector-value units are strictly more width-efficient for indefinite quadratic interactions and role-asymmetric monomials, while tied units are structurally matched to symmetric pure-power targets. The width advantage of untying therefore depends on the target structure. Experiments show loss plateaus below the exact-representation width, but these plateaus alone do not establish a positive approximation gap: arbitrarily accurate approximation is governed by border rank. In trained gated MLPs, untied blocks retain an advantage in selected comparisons at matched input-projection budget. Code is available at https://github.com/rarefin/CP-MLPs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:42:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13615", "title_en": "Synapse-Control: Making Agent Experience Actionable with Lightweight Runtime Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model agents reuse execution experience to improve reliability on complex tool-based tasks. Systems such as Sentry call large models to generate failure diagnoses before retrieving advice, adding inference cost to experience reuse. We present Synapse-Control, an agent runtime whose lightweight control plane selects advice and determines when to send it to the task-executing model. Rules shortlist relevant advice, and a lightweight 1.7B classifier fine-tuned on teacher-labeled state-suggestion pairs scores those candidates instead of generating a diagnosis. Micro-contracts encode reusable interface checks, such as required arguments or valid options, without prescribing complete task programs. A Prompt Value Table records earlier guidance and feedback to limit repeated suggestions through cooldown and token-budget checks. Across 1,308 attempts per method in AppWorld and WebShop, Synapse-Control achieves 270 successes (29.8% more than Base), replaces 4,987 generative diagnosis calls, and reduces auxiliary control time relative to Sentry by 50.2% and 51.0%, respectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:50:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13607", "title_en": "One Byte, One Token: Byteifying a 27B Hybrid-Attention LLM with Self-Generated Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Byte-level BPE fragments Chinese text (for Qwen3.8 on Chinese Wikipedia, 3.84 bytes per token on average; 64% of tokens are single characters) and hides spelling from the model. We ask whether an already-trained 27B subword model can be converted directly into a pure byte-level model (one byte, one token), without a patching structure or a local encoder, while keeping most of its ability. Starting from Qwen3.8-27B (48 Gated DeltaNet layers + 16 full-attention layers), we shrink the vocabulary from 248,320 to 384 entries (the 256 byte symbols already in the BPE vocabulary plus special ids), leave every other weight untouched, and continue training in a two-stage curriculum (encoding first, then reading) on 4.77 GB of supervised bytes: all dialogue/behavioral supervision is generated on-policy by the original model itself (character dictionary, word dictionary, general dialogue, coding sessions), and knowledge reading uses encyclopedia text (54% of supervised bytes). Training takes 178.6 h on 8xH200. On the same GPU and serving stack, the byte model's gap to the original falls within the paired bootstrap interval on MATH-500, HumanEval+, MMLU-Pro and non-thinking GSM8K, and it loses 4-6 points on C-Eval, thinking-mode GSM8K and non-thinking IFEval. Without thinking it leads on every character-level task (CUTE 75.2 -> 84.0, EXECUTE-zho 81.6 -> 93.9, our Chinese character suite 54.4 -> 64.0), but lookup knowledge about Chinese characters such as pronunciation and stroke count drops, and thinking does not recover it. The cost is throughput: per-step speed is identical, but each step yields 3-5x less output; Chinese characters per second is about 1/4 of the original, and prefill at 64K bytes is 6.5x slower. We also document four byte-model failure modes (greedy runaway, sampling breaking UTF-8, ineffective penalty terms on a small vocabulary, repetition) and their fixes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:33:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13597", "title_en": "Compute the Interactions, Not the Attributes: What a Fact Layer Must Supply in the Chinese Sexagenary System", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language-model systems in rule-governed domains often pair the model with a deterministic fact layer, but which facts that layer should supply is rarely measured. We measure it in the Chinese sexagenary system underlying BaZi chart analysis, where every fact has one table-checkable value: 682 items over twelve fact categories and 160 transit--natal collision items, posed closed-book, with the reference table, and with computed facts at increasing levels. In eleven open-weight models answering directly, errors concentrate where attributes must be combined: none gets more than 4\\% of sexagenary days or 1\\% of collisions right. Static attributes have no consistent effect, and the complete relation list leaves most direct-answering models near zero although it contains the answer. A query-filtered layer (exploratory) raises Qwen3-8B and Qwen3-32B to 78--92\\% and four further models to 96--100\\%. Three proprietary reasoning models compute 68--95\\% of collisions unaided. On chess positions, under predictions locked in advance, attributes again do not substitute for relations and listed distractors are misattributed. The fact layer must supply computed interactions; how they are presented depends on the model and the domain.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:15:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13595", "title_en": "IFRS Compliance Verification: An Open Multi-LLM Benchmark and Content-Conditioned Ensemble Classifier", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Verifying corporate financial disclosures against the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a core auditing task in which experts cross-reference disclosures with hundreds of fine-grained regulatory paragraphs: a laborious, costly, and error-prone process that motivates growing interest in large language models (LLMs) as compliance assistants. Yet single-model accuracy remains insufficient for high-stakes use, and naive ensembling is vulnerable to systematic per-model biases that can drag aggregate accuracy below that of the strongest individual annotator. This gap is addressed with a multi-stage framework, supported by a new benchmark of 19,998 IFRS regulation-disclosure pairs comprising 11,161 unanimous multi-LLM labels and 8,837 human annotations on items where the LLMs disagreed. The framework couples a three-stage domain-adapted sentence embedding pipeline (BERT masked language modeling on SEC EDGAR filings, unsupervised TSDAE and SimCSE adaptation, and supervised contrastive alignment) with a learned ensemble classifier that fuses frozen embeddings and LLM probability features from GPT-4.1, Claude Sonnet 4, and Gemini 2.5 Pro via Tree-structured Parzen Estimator (TPE) optimized gradient-boosted trees. On the disagreement set, the ensemble achieves 81.7% weighted F1, exceeding the strongest single LLM by 10.4 points and majority voting by 14.6 points, and outperforms eleven unsupervised aggregation baselines; the retrieval pipeline attains Recall@15 of 45.3% on unseen regulations. The dataset, model checkpoints, annotation platform, and classifier implementation will be publicly released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:12:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13641", "title_en": "MOAI: Module-Optimizing Architecture for non-interactive secure transformer Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Privacy concerns have been raised in Large Language Models (LLM) inference when models are deployed in Cloud Service Providers (CSP). Homomorphic encryption (HE) offers a promising solution by enabling secure inference directly over encrypted inputs. However, the high computational overhead of HE remains a major bottleneck. To address this challenge, we propose MOAI, an efficient HE-based, non-interactive framework for secure transformer inference. MOAI gains significant efficiency improvement from: (1) a novel evaluation flow that combines column and diagonal packing with consistent strategies across all layers, eliminating expensive format conversions. (2) rotation-free algorithms for Softmax and LayerNorm that significantly reduce the number of costly HE rotations, removing 2,448 HE rotations in BERT-base inference. (3) Column packing removes rotations in plaintext-ciphertext matrix multiplications and interleaved batching further reduces the rotations in ciphertext-ciphertext matrix multiplications. MOAI uses at least 1.7x fewer HE rotations compared to the state-of-the-art works across all matrix multiplications of BERT-base. As a result, we achieve a $52.8 \\%$ reduction in evaluation time compared to the state-of-the-art HE-based non-interactive secure transformer inference, THOR (Moon et al., CCS 25). We then apply MOAI on the Powerformer's framework and achieve a $55.7 \\%$ reduction in evaluation time compared to Powerformer (Park et al., ACL 25), which approximates Softmax and LayerNorm with simpler functions in transformer and proposes HE-based non-interactive transformer inference. We report an amortized time of 2.36 minutes per input on a single GPU environment. We show the extendibility by applying MOAI in LLaMA-3-8B. Our implementation is publicly available as open source.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:36:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13613", "title_en": "Megrez: A Knowledge-Guided Agent for Formal Mathematics over MK Set Theory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "General-purpose coding agents equipped with proof-assistant tools have shown strong performance on standalone competition problems, yet cumulative textbook formalization inside a low-resource mathematical library still faces three obstacles: aligning textbook concepts with library declarations, keeping long-horizon search synchronized with live proof states, and integrating locally verified proofs reliably into a growing codebase. We present Megrez, a knowledge-guided formalization agent for Rocq libraries built on Morse--Kelley (MK) set theory. Megrez coordinates a general coding agent through three mechanisms: (1) a source-rebuildable knowledge graph merging formal declarations, compiler references, and curated metadata to support retrieval via Chinese aliases, concept clusters, proof dependencies, and multi-lane full-text ranking; (2) a feedback-driven 1--5 tactic short-burst proving loop paired with a goal-local branch ledger and exponential-interval structured reflection; and (3) a three-check acceptance pipeline (statement fidelity, axiom auditing, and full builds) coupled with a multi-corpus Provider stack and a candidate-bound recoverable batch state machine. Deployment and evaluation on a point-set topology corpus demonstrate effective cross-chapter formalization and scalable premise retrieval.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:42:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13594", "title_en": "Transformers Provably Learn Graph Search: Training Dynamics and the Exponential Power of Depth", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on complex reasoning tasks, yet the mechanisms by which they acquire reasoning capabilities and the efficiency of their reasoning remain poorly understood. In this paper, we investigate the path-finding problem over directed graphs, a symbolic abstraction of multi-step reasoning. We first characterize the architectural requirements for this task, proving that one-layer transformers require $Ω(N^2)$ size on dense graphs to implement the key DFS child-selection primitive. While a two-layer transformer implements full DFS with $O(N\\log(N))$ size. Thus, a second layer is necessary and sufficient for near-linear DFS reasoning. We then extend this expressivity analysis to deeper models: for every $k\\geq3$, a $k$-layer transformer implements a bounded-reachability DFS policy with look-ahead horizon $1+2^{k-3}$, establishing an exponential increase in reachability horizon with depth. Finally, going beyond expressivity, given appropriately curated training data, we show that two-layer transformers can provably learn to execute DFS via gradient flow and generalize to unseen graphs. Together, our results provide a mechanistic account of how transformers implement graph search, how depth expands bounded look-ahead, and how such reasoning algorithms can emerge through training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:09:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13630", "title_en": "Machine-learning decoders for fusion-based quantum computing in real time", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fault-tolerant quantum computation requires decoders that combine accuracy, throughput, low latency, and scalability to large numbers of physical qubits. In photonic fusion-based architectures, erasures from photon loss and probabilistic fusion measurements are a dominant error mechanism, motivating decoders that remain accurate at high erasure rates. We introduce PRISM, a transformer-based machine-learning decoder designed to exploit the known locations of erasures in protocols subject to both Pauli and erasure errors. We benchmark PRISM across a wide range of fault-tolerant protocols based on surface codes, color codes, and quantum low-density parity-check codes, with distances up to 24. Across these benchmarks, PRISM matches the logical error rates of integer-programming-based decoders while being significantly faster, including at error rates up to 50% of threshold. We further optimize the decoder and its real-time hardware implementation to reduce latency while maintaining accuracy. Our optimized implementation on an AMD VP1902 FPGA can decode logical blocks of distance 8 in both space and time, demonstrating a latency of 6.59 microseconds and an amortized decoding time of 1.56 microseconds per logical block is possible. These results show that machine-learning decoding can provide accurate, low-latency inference for erasure-dominated fault-tolerant quantum architectures.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:18:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13627", "title_en": "Curriculum proof repair with learned counterexamples", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language models (LMs) have substantially lowered the barrier to applying formal verification for building reliable and secure software. Existing approaches commonly follow the verifier-in-the-loop paradigm, but the verifier often provides only coarse, binary pass/fail feedback, which offers little actionable signal on how the proof should be repaired. Recent work shows that counterexamples provide more actionable feedback by grounding proof failures in concrete program states, but generating useful ones at inference time requires costly iterative refinement. We present TopoVerus, an LM-based framework for Verus proof repair that internalizes counterexample-guided diagnosis as a model capability, producing useful counterexamples in a single pass. Our key insight is to train counterexample generation not as a standalone validation task, but as a data-driven diagnostic objective: a counterexample is useful when conditioning on it helps the model produce a safe, verifier-passing proof. Given a failed Verus proof and verifier error, TopoVerus generates a structured source-level counterexample, repair rationale, and repaired proof in one trajectory, optimized with reinforcement learning from Verus feedback and a proof-code safety gate. To guide the order of invariant repairs, TopoVerus introduces a curriculum with a topological graph reward based on invariant dependencies derived from inductiveness tests, which encourages counterexample generation to follow the same topological order. Across seven Verus benchmarks with 471 problems, TopoVerus achieves 61.6%/72.2% weighted-average Safe-Pass@1/Safe-Pass@3, outperforming the strongest baseline, Claude Sonnet 4.5, by 5.7/6.3 points. We also show that TopoVerus's learned counterexamples can directly augment the reasoning of existing LM-based proof repair approaches, improving their success rate by 64.3% compared to chain-of-thought diagnostics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:14:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13578", "title_en": "POEM: Output-Relative Block-Sparse Attention for Long-Context Prefilling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities across diverse applications, making both safety and utility essential for reliable deployment. Jailbreak attacks use diverse forms of adversarial prompting to bypass alignment safeguards and induce LLMs to generate harmful responses. Some representation-based defenses regulate internal activations using predefined steering directions or learned safety regions. However, adapting intervention to each input without a predefined representational target while limiting over-refusal remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose Target-free Entropy-guided Residual Modulation (TERM), an inference-time defense that uses prompt-calibrated attention entropy deviations to guide adaptive modulation of the model's own residual updates. Attention patterns vary across prompts and decoding steps, making raw entropy values difficult to interpret as a consistent signal for intervention. We therefore calibrate attention entropy against each prompt's own prefill baseline to establish an input-specific reference for reducing unnecessary intervention on benign requests. Adaptive scale normalization and temporal accumulation then account for differences in deviation scale and persistence to determine intervention strength. The resulting signal controls bounded scaling of the model's own residual updates, without relying on a predefined safety direction. We compare our method with seven defenses on seven jailbreak attacks and two over-refusal benchmarks across Llama, Qwen, and Gemma models, including Qwen3 models from 0.6B to 32B. Results show our method improves jailbreak robustness while maintaining low over-refusal on benign safety-sensitive requests with modest inference overhead.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:52:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13577", "title_en": "TERM: Target-Free Jailbreak Defense via Entropy-Guided Residual Modulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities across diverse applications, making both safety and utility essential for reliable deployment. Jailbreak attacks use diverse forms of adversarial prompting to bypass alignment safeguards and induce LLMs to generate harmful responses. Some representation-based defenses regulate internal activations using predefined steering directions or learned safety regions. However, adapting intervention to each input without a predefined representational target while limiting over-refusal remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose Target-free Entropy-guided Residual Modulation (TERM), an inference-time defense that uses prompt-calibrated attention entropy deviations to guide adaptive modulation of the model's own residual updates. Attention patterns vary across prompts and decoding steps, making raw entropy values difficult to interpret as a consistent signal for intervention. We therefore calibrate attention entropy against each prompt's own prefill baseline to establish an input-specific reference for reducing unnecessary intervention on benign requests. Adaptive scale normalization and temporal accumulation then account for differences in deviation scale and persistence to determine intervention strength. The resulting signal controls bounded scaling of the model's own residual updates, without relying on a predefined safety direction. We compare our method with seven defenses on seven jailbreak attacks and two over-refusal benchmarks across Llama, Qwen, and Gemma models, including Qwen3 models from 0.6B to 32B. Results show our method improves jailbreak robustness while maintaining low over-refusal on benign safety-sensitive requests with modest inference overhead.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:52:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13564", "title_en": "A Concept-Based Interpretable Framework for Clinical Text-based Prediction via Token-Concept Attention without Concept Supervision", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Objective: Concept-based interpretation has emerged as a promising approach for explaining blackbox models using human-understandable, high-level concepts. However, most existing methods require annotated concept labels to train the model to identify concepts in the input, and obtaining such annotations in clinical text is often expensive. This study aims to enable concept-based interpretation for language models without concept supervision on clinical prediction tasks. Methods: We propose a novel framework that enables concept-based interpretation without concept supervision through a tailored cross-attention bottleneck. Clinical text and the text descriptions of medical concepts are first tokenized and embedded by a pretrained language model. A cross-attention module then estimates the presence of each concept for each text token, producing concept relevance scores that capture how concepts are involved throughout the note. These scores are pooled and used in a linear prediction layer to model clinical outcomes in an interpretable manner. Results: The performance of the proposed framework was compared against blackbox models across two tasks: chest trauma severity stratification using a private dataset and an in-hospital mortality prediction task using the publicly available MIMIC-III dataset. The proposed framework achieved AUROC values within 0.02 of the corresponding blackbox models. The framework also enabled cohort- and patient-level interpretation, capturing the overall concept importance across the cohort and patient-specific concept contributions. Conclusion: Our proposed framework realizes concept-based interpretation without requiring ground-truth concept presence labels. It improves the transparency of clinical text predictions while maintaining strong performance in clinical prediction tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:31:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13562", "title_en": "An evidence-traceable benchmark of clinical reasoning in large language models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Benchmark scores for medical large language models (LLMs) are difficult to interpret when scoring criteria cannot be traced to clinical evidence. Here we developed Med Evidence Bench (MEB; https://www.medevidencebench.org.cn/), comprising 1,536 physician-constructed items across three levels: guideline knowledge, standardized clinical scenarios and real-world laboratory scenarios. Each criterion stating a medical claim is linked to a versioned source-text span. Across ten LLMs, the Evidence Trace Score (ETS) was 0.975-0.997 for guideline knowledge, 0.292-0.658 for standardized scenarios and 0.182-0.447 for real-world scenarios, and rankings varied across levels. For real-world scenarios, scores for identifying clinical information (mean, 0.770) exceeded those for matching evidence (0.165) or formulating recommendations (0.160). On 1,296 criterion-level judgments, automated grading agreed with the majority vote of three physicians (macro-F1, 0.930; 95% confidence interval, 0.915-0.945), although agreement was lower for evidence application. These findings from Chinese-language materials indicate that guideline recall does not ensure patient-specific evidence use and do not establish clinical effectiveness.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:28:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13557", "title_en": "Darmok: Championship Cryptic Crossword Solving via Constraint Tightening and Resilient Orchestration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Darmok, the first automated system to reach superhuman performance on British cryptic crosswords. Unlike American-style crosswords, cryptic clues disguise an unmarked definition and compositional wordplay beneath a misleading surface reading, sparse grids leave nearly half of each word's letters unchecked, and tournament rules rank a grid with even a single wrong or blank square behind all error-free solutions regardless of speed. Competing alongside an elite human field at the 55th Times Crossword Championship in London, Darmok solved all seven championship puzzles error-free and finished faster than every human competitor in every round. It solved the Final puzzle in 6m 52s, a full 3m 13s ahead of the human champion. Today's frontier AI models can on average solve a whole puzzle in a single try with comparable accuracy and speed. However, cloud API calls still stall, time out, trigger safety refusals, or get stuck in reasoning loops. To simultaneously achieve tournament-grade accuracy, speed, and reliability, Darmok cross-checks clues across three independent models in rounds; uses verified crossing letters to unlock harder clues; and uses a whole-puzzle model and dictionary lookups to fill any remaining gaps without overwriting confirmed words. This design maintained near-zero-error performance across a five-month daily evaluation period. Under normal benchmark conditions, removing backup models, fallback steps, or elaborate prompt instructions barely changes accuracy, making the architecture appear over-engineered. Yet during both the worst days of daily operation and a severe slowdown of our primary model in the live Championship Final, the backup paths carried the solve, showing that as foundation models master the average case, the central challenge in building complex AI systems shifts to resilience in the worst case.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:21:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13552", "title_en": "How Post-Training Influences Verbalized Algorithmic Computation in Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Post-training improves language-model reasoning, but how it changes the use of internal information and verbalized chain of thought (CoT) remains unclear. We study successive SFT, DPO, and RLVR checkpoints of Olmo-3-7B-Instruct on multi-digit addition, using carry values as known intermediate state. Probes recover carry information from internal activations with similar accuracy in SFT and RLVR, although manipulating this information does not reliably control model outputs. In contrast, the usefulness of verbalized reasoning differs: CoTs produced by RLVR yield higher accuracy across receiving checkpoints than those produced by SFT or DPO. We also show that carry-related statements receive higher importance scores after RLVR than matched random controls. DPO shows similar sensitivity to carry-related statements but without comparable accuracy gains. These results suggest that post-training changes the usefulness of written reasoning and sensitivity to its content in meaningful ways, although greater sensitivity does not necessarily coincide with better problem performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:12:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13543", "title_en": "Sanity Checks for Attention Surgery: Null Models and Matched Interventions for Representation-Motivated Design", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transformer architectural modifications frequently measure a statistic on internal representations, observe that it is large, remove it architecturally, and report an improvement. Interpreting that sequence requires evaluating whether the statistic exceeds its noise floor, whether it survives a geometric null, and whether the training gain requires the specific direction removed. We formulate these requirements as three reusable checks and apply them to self-attention removal, which deletes the component of an attention head's output aligned with its own value vector. Across nine multi-head pretrained models (5,408 heads, 124M to 6.9B parameters), an earlier-position causal null accounts for 48% to 63% of the head-value cosine alignment, with no monotone scale trend. Under grouped-query attention, this alignment is specific to each head's own key-value group and reverses across groups (+0.24 to +0.27 within-group, -0.11 to -0.19 across-group). Split-half reliability demonstrates that the per-head intervention effect is resolvable in GPT-2 ($r_Δ= 0.80$) but attenuated in Pythia-160M (0.42) and Pythia-410M (0.53), whereas structural self-cosine reliability is near-perfect in all three ($r_{\\text{stat}} > 0.99$); which statistic predicts its own intervention is model-dependent. In a pre-registered 3-arm by 8-seed paired factorial at $4.0 \\times 10^8$ tokens per run (399,900,672 tokens), a fixed arbitrary rank-one direction does not differ from baseline (+0.0011 nats, $p = 0.197$), while self-directed removal lowers validation loss (-0.0029 nats, Holm-corrected $p = 0.0023$) and outperforms the fixed arbitrary control directly (-0.0040 nats, $p = 0.0018$). At 50.9M scale the training benefit requires the own-value direction rather than a fixed arbitrary one, but a large cosine alignment alone does not establish redundancy in frozen models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:06:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13531", "title_en": "Framing-Induced Vulnerability in Large Language Models: Evidence from Chinese News Headlines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models increasingly evaluate, route, and moderate news, so a model's judgment of a headline has become a gatekeeping decision. We ask whether that judgment follows the fact being reported or the way the fact is framed. We combine an ecological audit of 63,926 Chinese news headlines with a controlled experiment. The experiment covers 30 real events, 30 synthetic events, and 29 natural headline pairs, tested on four Chinese models. Changing only the headline frame shifted both perceived misleadingness and event severity, and the direction and ordering of the shifts were the same for DeepSeek, MiMo, Dots, and LongCat. Emotionally intensified headlines raised severity ratings by 0.65 to 0.88 points, whereas positively reframed headlines lowered them by 0.34 to 0.52 points. Supplying the article body reduced this severity bias by 54 to 80 percent, and all four reductions were significant at p < .01. A small human reference study showed the same direction of effect. Headline-only LLM evaluation therefore carries a measurable robustness gap, and framing sensitivity belongs among the reliability properties that deployment and governance check.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:54:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13525", "title_en": "EJAI: Judgment-Preserving Civic AI for Data Center Environmental Justice", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Communities in the United States and around the world are contesting data centers, the physical infrastructure of AI. These disputes pose environmental justice issues: residents must weigh unevenly distributed burdens using evidence scattered across metrics, corporate claims, policy documents, and public testimony. A formative study with 10 users showed that dashboards and single-agent AI can settle questions before people examine that evidence. Here we present EJAI, a source-grounded system that links an interactive map, retrieved evidence, missing-data statements, and two stakeholder personas that allow people to inspect evidence and form their own policy recommendations. In a small functional benchmark of 21 queries, retrieved evidence supported 98.4% of factual claims and the system acknowledged missing evidence in 32 of 33 cases. Persona alignment carried a grounding cost: the Corporate Executive omitted some evidence that conflicted with its assigned priorities. In a within-subjects study, 15 participants acting as residents prepared for a simulated town hall. Some checked cited AI claims while treating map metrics as official, some made conditional recommendations with safeguards such as water-use disclosure, and some found the personas simplified or biased. Our results suggest that civic AI can support preparation for public reasoning when it makes evidence, gaps, and disagreement open to inspection, and that corpus imbalance and two-sided personas remain open justice concerns.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:50:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13517", "title_en": "Differentiable Filtering for Inertial Odometry", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate inertial odometry is critical for autonomous systems but suffers from unbounded drift caused by the integration of sensor noise and biases. In approaches such as TLIO, neural pseudo-measurements are trained independently of their downstream filter. This paper introduces Differentiable Filtering for Inertial Odometry (DFIO), a learning framework that embeds the update stages of an error-state Kalman filter directly into a computational graph. Following standalone pre-training, DFIO jointly optimizes the displacement and covariance output heads using posterior-position supervision through differentiable measurement updates. The proposed system is validated on public pedestrian motion datasets featuring both calibrated and uncalibrated inertial measurements. Experimental results on a pedestrian dataset demonstrate that DFIO reduces mean absolute and one-second relative translation errors by 13.2% and 39.6% relative to the TLIO baseline, and by 7.7% and 17.4% relative to its pre-trained counterpart. Furthermore, evaluations on uncalibrated smartphone inertial data indicate that the proposed method effectively mitigates translational drift and maintains trajectory alignment under highly noisy sensor conditions. Source code will be made publicly available.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:45:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13509", "title_en": "Mobile AI Factory: Building Specialized Language Models for Your Mobile Device", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Small language models (SLMs) running on mobile devices can keep user data private and work without connectivity. But they perform well only when fine-tuned for the target task and sized for the target device, a process that today requires repeated expert tuning. We present {\\it Mobile AI Factory}, an agentic system that builds a fine-tuned, quantized SLM for a given task and phone. Given a task specification and a target phone, an orchestrator LLM chooses whether to tune hyperparameters, mine real data, or generate synthetic examples, while fixed rules roll back changes that hurt accuracy. The factory searches from small to large models across base models and quantizations, adapts its accuracy goal as it searches, and uses real measurements of the target phone across inference engines and backends. We evaluate Mobile AI Factory on ten tasks and four Android phones. On an unseen testset, its on-device models outperform two five-shot frontier models on five tasks, by up to 0.34, and match them on three more. Its search comes within 0.03 of exhaustively training all 27 model variants on an entity extraction task, while using 19$\\times$ less GPU time. Phone measurements also matter: the best configuration changes across phones. Without phone measurements, Claude Opus 5.5, given the full hardware and model specifications, misses the app's requirements in 25\\% of easy and moderate cases and in 60\\% of hard ones. Code is available at: https://github.com/evanly-gh/SLM_Factory.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:29:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13541", "title_en": "Agent Benchmarks Stop Ranking Before They Run Out of Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Data-science and ML-engineering agents are evaluated on benchmarks such as MLE-bench, ALE-Bench, SWE-fficiency and AlgoTune, whose tasks yield a quantity (a Kaggle metric, contest score or speedup). When one stops separating the best models, the usual remedy is a harder version. Re-scoring released runs of eight benchmarks, including SWE-bench Verified and Terminal-Bench for breadth, we find much of this saturation lies in the measurement, not the tasks. Most agent benchmarks reduce a run to one pass/fail bit, which fails in two ways. It is too coarse: neighbouring top-ten agents on SWE-bench Verified differ by less than its tests' errors, and correcting them reorders neighbours no more than deleting a random sixth of each agent's passes. It is capped at the reference: ALE-Bench's top ten, separated by contest score, tie when graded against the median human, although nearly half the runs beat that human. On fixed tasks, a higher bar only moves the problem; graded credit fixes it. We derive a clipped log-ratio score with dated anchors and cost as a separate axis. In a Terminal-Bench re-run, pass/fail-tied models differ over tenfold on the quantity the tests discard.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:03:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13561", "title_en": "Discovering Structurally Plausible and Interpretable Cognitive Models with Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Computational cognitive modeling has traditionally relied on manual model construction, which is a time-intensive process that requires substantial domain expertise. Although recent LLM-based approaches have begun to automate model generation, they often prioritize predictive accuracy at the expense of structural plausibility and parameter identifiability. We introduce DisCo, an LLM-guided framework that discovers interpretable symbolic cognitive models through evolutionary search with two structural components: a Validator that filters structurally invalid models, and a Cleaner that promotes parameter identifiability by removing redundant parameters. Across three behavioral tasks, DisCo consistently discovers models that achieve performance competitive with task-specific baselines. Ablation analyses show that the Validator is important for recovering psychologically meaningful structure. Without this component, models tend to violate behavioral constraints and show less consistent associations with external cognitive measures. These results suggest that LLM-driven model discovery, when coupled with appropriate structural constraints, can yield cognitively plausible models that go beyond predictive fit.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:26:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13550", "title_en": "Tabular Foundation Models in Financial Predictions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This technical note introduces tabular foundation models (TFMs) to accounting research and evaluates their performance in one common benchmark task: predicting firms' next-year earnings changes. TFMs produce numeric predictions and learn in context, without post-release training or tuning, making them natural and easy to use for forecasting. The TFMs we study are pretrained on synthetic tabular data, so they avoid look-ahead bias from memorizing firms' outcomes. We compare Google Research's TabFM with a fine-tuned open-weight large language model developed in recent accounting research and with several tree-based models. TabFM is more accurate than all comparison models. It is also faster and less computationally intensive than the large language model. Several tree-based specifications produce predictions more quickly than TabFM, so choosing between them involves a trade-off between accuracy and speed. We conclude that TFMs have promise as a new tool for forecasting in accounting and finance. However, our evaluation is based on a single benchmark task, and no class of models is likely to dominate in all settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:09:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13539", "title_en": "Exploiting Feature-invariant Scaling Laws for Efficient A/B Experimentation in Recommendation Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Researchers and engineers improve recommendation systems by performing A/B experiments with new model architectures, optimization methods, and data features. However, running full-scale experiments (e.g., full-model training with online data) for every feature change is prohibitively computationally intensive, while the result from a single small-scale experiment is often misleading. To address this challenge, we show that modern recommendation models exhibit feature-invariant scaling: the change of a model's performance follows a predictable scaling-law even when different feature changes are applied to the baseline model. We introduce an efficient method that exploits scaling-laws and uses statistical inference to predict (with confidence intervals) the full-scale effect of an A/B experiment in recommendation systems. This enables practitioners to efficiently filter out neutral or regressive feature changes with only small-scale experimentation. We validate our method on three distinct recommendation model families---Wukong, HSTU, and LLM-based recommendation models---across more than 40 architectural, optimization, and data changes. Our method accurately distinguishes beneficial feature changes from neutral and regressive ones while using only a fraction of the compute required for full-scale evaluation. It also identifies several changes that improve HSTU's state-of-the-art performance on MovieLens-20M. Our results demonstrate that scaling laws can be practically exploited to make compute-efficient decisions for improving industrial-scale recommendation systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:02:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13536", "title_en": "Adaptive catalyst discovery emerges from composable scientific intelligence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Catalysis underpins chemical manufacturing, yet knowledge for catalyst design remains dispersed across experimental observations, computational data and catalysis subdisciplines. To overcome this challenge, we present Composable Catalytic Intelligence (CatAI), a physics-grounded modular AI framework that learns 1.8 million structure-property relations and organizes them into 30 physicochemical encoders. This reusable intermediate layer enables task-specific models to guide catalyst discovery for targeted reactions and objectives. Across benchmark tasks, CatAI achieves a 7.8% lower task-averaged prediction error than the next-best models. In experimental validation, CatAI identified a new confined-passable pocket catalyst applicable in industrial homogeneous polymer synthesis with 9 times the activity of the commercial benchmark. In parallel, it guided autonomous closed-loop optimization of a highly active Cu-based geminal-atom photocatalyst for C-O coupling reactions surpassing the traditional Ni-based systems. This approach connects property-level data to catalytic objectives, supporting physicochemical knowledge reuse across mechanistically distinct systems through computational screening and iterative model-experiment feedback.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:57:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13524", "title_en": "The RSI Tax: When Recursive Self-Improvement Is Not Worth the Cost", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recursive self-improvement (RSI) seeks to improve an agent using its own task experience. Its practical value depends on whether performance gains justify the full cost of self-improvement and task execution. We evaluate this trade-off on continual task streams, scoring each task before its feedback is used for subsequent updates. We define the \\emph{RSI Tax} as the token cost of the self-improvement process and include it alongside task-execution costs in end-to-end evaluation. Across six methods and two language models, a bounded-note baseline matches or exceeds the observed accuracy of Meta-Harness, EvoSkill, and RRSI, with mean total-token savings of 65.6-71.0\\%. We decompose the RSI Tax into verification, exploration, and writing costs, and track subsequent use of the associated state or artifact. For these three RSI methods, verification accounts for 74.8--93.6% of the aggregate RSI Tax. A substantial share of the RSI Tax is also associated with states or artifacts that are not used later in the evaluated streams. These results expose a practical limitation of costly RSI procedures: improvements in the deployed agent need not justify the expense of the improvement process. They motivate RSI objectives that jointly optimize the RSI Tax and expected task-execution cost while ensuring continued growth in agent capabilities across the task stream.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:48:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13530", "title_en": "UniWeaver: Harnessing Unified Multimodal Models for Interleaved Text-Image Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unified multimodal models (UMMs) have opened up new possibilities for generating rich interleaved text-image content. However, they generally lack native support for coordinating the two modalities, and translating coarse user requests into coherent multimodal compositions also requires explicit planning. We propose UniWeaver, a structured, model-agnostic harness framework that integrates multimodal planning, generation, and visual feedback to produce coherent interleaved outputs. To train UMMs for this task, we construct UniWeaver-10K, a dataset of 10,000 tasks across 20 task families, paired with execution trajectories guided by UniWeaver. We also introduce UniWeaver-Bench, a task-oriented benchmark systematically assessing text coverage, writing quality, visual coverage, and image-text alignment. Experiments show that UniWeaver achieves state-of-the-art performance and improves interleaved text-image generation across multiple UMM backbones.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:52:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13528", "title_en": "GEMOR-GS: Global Extrinsic-calibration-refined Mapping and Online Relocalization for 3D Gaussian-Splatting SLAM", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Photorealistic and metrically consistent world representations are a primary requirement for LiDAR--inertial--visual SLAM systems that serve robots over continuous operation. 3D Gaussian splatting makes such representations attainable by supplying an explicit, renderable, and queryable scene model. We present GEMOR-GS (Global Extrinsic-calibration-refined Mapping and Online Relocalization for 3D Gaussian-Splatting SLAM) to make the Gaussian map geometrically accurate, globally refined, and re-enterable, providing a better appearance for robot perception and decision-making. To improve the 3DGS map, the LiDAR--camera extrinsic is first estimated offline by direct-method alignment over dedicated calibration segments and reused by all following online and offline processes. Under the calibrated geometry, keyframe poses and Gaussian parameters are refined alternately under a gated differentiable-rendering and LiDAR--projection objective. The final global reconstruction is then rebuilt from the refined keyframe schema with all online constraints lifted. For the robot SLAM lifecycle, the method recovers the pose from the 3DGS map after tracking loss through an XFeat bypass map, RANSAC-PnP coarse localization, and Gaussian RGB-D warp refinement. Experiments on one self-collected and five public sequences quantify each element: the offline reconstruction wins all paired keyframes against the online map by 14.3--19.9 dB, improves PSNR by approximately 9 dB over Gaussian-LIC2, and achieves 86--100% held-out relocalization success tied to extrinsic quality. The results show that GEMOR-GS improves the geometric accuracy, appearance fidelity, and re-enterability of the 3DGS map, serving as a dependable robot world model for SLAM and downstream tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:51:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13498", "title_en": "Evaluating Compositional Generalization in Transformers: The Role of Composition Equivalence and Module Coverage", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Compositional generalization is an important form of out-of-distribution generalization, defined as the ability to train on some combinations of modules (e.g., functions such as sort, filter) and then generalize to unseen combinations. Despite substantial empirical work evaluating compositional generalization in transformers, findings have been inconsistent because evaluations were often conducted on a limited set of train-test splits, defined in an ad hoc manner. Through a systematic evaluation, we identify two key aspects of the train-test distribution that strongly affect performance: composition equivalence and module coverage. We show that the apparent performance of direct models (trained only on final outputs) results primarily from exploiting composition equivalences, meaning different sequences of modules that reduce to identical end-to-end functions. When benchmarks eliminate these equivalences, performance drops significantly, showing their inability to generalize to compositions of known modules that produce novel end-to-end functions. We further demonstrate that performance degrades monotonically as module coverage shifts increase (when modules appear in different contexts between train and test), affecting both direct and step-by-step models (trained on intermediate and final outputs). These findings have concrete implications for benchmark design: benchmarks that include compositional equivalences can lead to significant overestimation of the generalization abilities of direct models, and benchmarks that include both module coverage violations and compositional equivalences can exacerbate shortcut learning. As a case study, we demonstrate the role of compositional equivalence on the generalization performance of the pre-trained model Llama3-8B on the code-output prediction task in the coding benchmark LiveCodeBench.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:09:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13477", "title_en": "Leveraging Psychophysical Attentional Distribution for Gaze-Augmented Reward Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Integrating human feedback into language models has gained increasing attention as a means to align model outputs with human preferences, with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) serving as a prominent framework for preference-based alignment. Recent studies have incorporated eye-tracking (ET) data as an additional supervisory signal for reward model training, grounding reward learning in human reading behavior. Building on this approach, we extend prior fixation-centric models by leveraging established findings from cognitive psychology on human letter recognition. Specifically, we model visual attention as a spatially graded distribution centered on the current gaze location and incorporate this representation into reward model training. Our results show that the reward model trained with the proposed gaze distribution achieves higher preference prediction accuracy than a baseline model. Moreover, some results from our experiments are qualitatively consistent with established findings on human attention during reading, suggesting that they potentially capture cognitively meaningful aspects of human attention allocation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:36:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13496", "title_en": "Reasoning-Aware Relational Representation Learning for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation (OV-SGG) requires models to recognize visual relationships beyond the training vocabulary, yet existing methods often rely on dataset-specific object--predicate co-occurrence patterns. Under long-tailed distributions and noisy object localization, such reliance leads to biased, entangled relation representations, limiting both rare-relation recognition and generalization to unseen predicates. To address these challenges, we propose RaRe, a reasoning-aware relational representation learning framework that transforms MLLM-generated chain-of-thought (CoT) rationales into structured relation embeddings. Rather than using CoT only as an intermediate reasoning trace for final prediction, RaRe directly optimizes the rationale-derived representation space to improve inter-relation discriminability. Specifically, RaRe first aligns rationale embeddings with textualized relation descriptions through self-supervised contrastive learning, and then refines rationale generation with a specificity-oriented reinforcement learning objective that encourages semantically object-pair-specific relational evidence. Experiments on VG150 and PSG demonstrate improved category-balanced recognition over existing baselines, while the additional gains from learning vary across datasets and proposal settings. Code available at: https://artanic30.github.io/project_pages/RaRe.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:08:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13487", "title_en": "The WoW: A Large-Scale World Knowledge Corpus for Full-Lifecycle LLM Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing Chinese educational corpora often suffer from fragmented coverage and a lack of systematic organization. In this paper, we propose WoW (\\textbf{Wo}rld Kno\\textbf{w}ledge), a large-scale dataset designed for the full-cycle training of foundation models. The construction of this dataset is driven by an Educational Knowledge Graph, which serves as a taxonomic backbone for the systematic collection and completion of missing educational modules across all levels. Compared to previous versions, this iteration provides enhanced systematicity, superior quality, and a larger scale, while incorporating multimodal signals and supporting every stage of model development. Experiments demonstrate that WoW significantly improves model performance across diverse benchmarks. To facilitate community research, we further provide an interactive platform for graph-based data selection and retrieval.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:56:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13456", "title_en": "When Reasoning looks like Hidden Understanding: How Chain-of-Thought Fosters Anthropomorphism, Perceptions of Epistemic Superiority, and Cognitive Deference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As AI-based products permeate society, specifically systems using generative models, a belief system is emerging about what these products are and what they can and cannot do. One common belief concerns the perception of the form of language as evidence of 'understanding' language. As these generative models reproduce linguistic patterns rather than understand meaning, interpreting these patterns as evidence of understanding is a misattribution. This misconception is extended by the notion that generative models can 'explain their reasoning.' Anecdotally, these misconceptions which mistake the form of language for its meaning are driving cognitive deference to AI systems in a way that displaces human agency. Such mistakes involve attributions of cognitive properties to the system, allowing them to be treated like intentional 'minds'. Importantly, perceived epistemic authority and superiority make that 'mind' worth deferring to. Anthropomorphism in tandem with epistemic authority and superiority, we argue, increases the risk that users generalise from narrow task performance to broader competencies, committing the \"fallacy of composition\". This paper explores misconceptions of Chain of Thought (CoT) reasoning as sufficient transparent 'explanation'. We explore how anthropomorphism acts as a vehicle for cognitive deference of decision-making and perceptions of epistemic superiority in AI systems. Finally, we explore CoT's ramifications using medicine as an example. Taken together, we conclude that explainability operationalised through CoT is highly problematic and undercuts the very ethical principles it is intended to serve. While CoT may be valuable for improving output accuracy and moderation, we suggest that the practice of asking models to provide user facing reasons for their outputs should be actively discouraged, and AI literacy training should explicitly caution against its use.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:00:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13454", "title_en": "SafeRoute-MAS: Coverage-Aware and Risk-Calibrated Message Routing for Multi-Agent Scientific Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce SafeRoute-MAS, a coverage-aware, risk-calibrated procedure that keeps all specialist messages or removes one using only pre-integration information. On a sealed cache of 5,328 committees, its source-compatible operating point gains +1.80 percentage points (95% CI [+1.13, +2.52]) while removing 12.76% of message tokens. We also run 4,580 controlled integrations over a stratified 458-committee sample on a public gpt-oss-120b endpoint. The sample estimate is -0.09 points; design weighting to the original workload gives +0.94 points (95% CI [-1.31, +3.50]) and 18.72% acted-input reduction. A weighted token-matched comparison likewise does not establish a selector advantage (+1.68 points, CI [-1.27, +5.10]). Only 13 of 88 cached non-neutral labels (14.8%) retain direction by repeated-call majority. Expected-corruption UCL is 4.60% after weighting, but only 2 of 11 prespecified marginals pass the support/risk rule. We therefore propose a numerical qualification with Keep-All fallback, applied here retrospectively rather than validated prospectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:56:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13442", "title_en": "ForeSpark: Joint Draft and Verification Budget Scheduling for Parallel Speculative Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Parallel drafters accelerate LLM decoding by proposing a whole block of draft tokens in a single forward pass, making them attractive for LLM serving. Recent systems optimize goodput (i.e., accepted tokens per second) because rejected drafts steal compute from other requests. However, these systems control only how many tokens are verified, so every request still drafts a full block. At high serving load, we find that drafting consumes up to 40% of step time, of which a majority is discarded because it is never verified. Yet, draft-length control from autoregressive drafters does not carry over, because a parallel drafter commits to its length before its single pass. Moreover, draft and verification lengths are coupled across the batch, so they must be selected jointly for every request while keeping the decision computationally cheap at every step. In this paper, we propose work-conserving speculation (WCS), a design that jointly allocates draft and verification budgets per request in LLM serving, and present ForeSpark as its prototype. ForeSpark realizes WCS with (i) a context-aware pre-draft estimator that predicts acceptance for every candidate length from the target model's context features, (ii) a lightweight joint draft-verify scheduler that selects both lengths through a global sort, and (iii) a post-draft budget distribution that spends verification on the most promising tokens. Implemented on vLLM, ForeSpark improves throughput by up to 1.77x over the state-of-the-art DSpark and by 2.49x over autoregressive decoding at a matched per-request generation rate, without changing the output distribution. It also tolerates higher load, sustaining up to 1.51x the request rate of DSpark under latency service level objectives (SLOs).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:37:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13457", "title_en": "Deep Personalization: Continuous Context Observation for Local Proactive Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As AI agents become increasingly capable, users must still recognize when and how to ask for help, leaving many opportunities for useful support unrealized. Proactive agents hold the promise to close this gap, but effective proactivity requires understanding users' real-time activities and personalizing intervention timing so that assistance is offered when it is likely to be helpful rather than disruptive. We introduce deep personalization, a closed-loop process that connects continuous context observation with continual agent adaptation: an agent observes user activity, selectively retains long-term context, and adapts intervention decisions from implicit feedback. We initiate deep personalization in Coco, a proactive desktop agent, by having a separate Observer Agent that monitors desktop activity, maintains compact long-term user modeling context, and learns when assistance is desirable from implicit signals such as engagement, dismissal, explicit requests, and repeated work patterns. We further develop efficient on-device strategies to enable the Observer Agent to run on local AI compute platforms without streaming raw activity data off-device. For evaluation at scale without collecting sensitive real-user activity, we introduce a data-synthesis pipeline that transforms existing computer-use trajectories into OSWorld-Persona, a benchmark with persona-conditioned intervention labels. On OSWorld-Persona, deep personalization improves macro F1 across three model backbones from 0.12-0.19 under direct prompting to 0.35-0.48 after adaptation, a 2.4-3.0x relative gain. In a week-long user study, we observe that Coco improves its macro-averaged F1 score from 0.199 to 0.515. These results suggest that on-device deep personalization can make proactive agents more timely and increasingly aligned with each user's everyday work.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:03:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13452", "title_en": "SLIC: Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Small LMs for Multi-Turn Analog Circuit Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Analog integrated circuit (IC) design is a multi-turn, simulator-grounded engineering task that demands iterative reasoning over coupled performance tradeoffs, yet proprietary process design kits (PDKs) make hosted large language model workflows difficult to deploy in practical design settings. We present SLIC (Small LM Iterating on Circuits), a reinforcement fine-tuning framework that trains a 4B-scale, locally deployable language model for closed-loop analog circuit optimization. SLIC pairs structured circuit representations with discretized relative-update actions, domain- and success-gated multiobjective rewards, and Reward-Guided Rollout Steering (RGRS), which turns per-step simulator feedback into signals for both policy learning and online rollout construction in this sparse, highly constrained domain. We further release an open, goal-conditioned benchmark of 41 amplifier topologies with standardized protocols for in-distribution validation, held-out topology evaluation, and cross-technology-node transfer. Trained solely with open source 65 nm CMOS predictive technology models (PTM), SLIC-Random achieves 87.1% in-distribution four-specification Pass@1 within eight turns, surpassing the 763B DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash Think by 48.5 percentage points. Beyond the training distribution, SLIC-Softmax reaches 72.6% Pass@1 on held-out topologies, and the trained policies consistently transfer across five unseen technology nodes without additional fine-tuning. This transfer extends to a commercial TSMC 65 nm CMOS PDK, where SLIC-Random achieves 49.9% held-out-topology Pass@1, demonstrating practical deployment through local inference without transmitting proprietary data to external LLM services. Performance further scales with test-time simulator interactions, reaching up to 83.2% held-out-topology Pass@1 at a 32-turn budget.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:54:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13486", "title_en": "Hand-Object Contact Transition Detection in Egocentric Video", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper tackles the task of hand-object contact transition detection in egocentric video, which aims to localize the two temporal boundaries of a contact episode: the moment a hand first establishes contact with an object (touch) and the moment contact is released (release). We propose a unified framework that jointly models the interacting hand and object to accurately localize both transition types. The proposed framework augments hand-centric spatiotemporal representations with object-aware features learned directly from the video and introduces a transition-aware event spotting formulation tailored to contact transitions, without relying on external object or hand-object interaction detectors during inference. To support this task, we present ContactTransition, a dataset comprising 4,021 egocentric videos with 8,498 touch and 8,077 release annotations, together with object-of-interest supervision. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method consistently outperforms strong two-stage and end-to-end event-spotting baselines on both transition types. Finally, we show that detected contact transitions provide effective temporal anchors for downstream egocentric hand-object reasoning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:52:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13503", "title_en": "FaiSonic MMD: A popular music dataset with temporally aligned multidimensional annotations for multitask music analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Temporal analysis in music information retrieval concerns the positions of musical events and structures within recordings. Joint modeling has demonstrated the value of combining musical descriptions, but existing resources differ in joint coverage and expert verification across dimensions, constraining detailed joint supervision and the analysis of relationships on the same recordings. To support multitask modeling and the study of relationships among musical dimensions in popular music, we introduce FaiSonic Multidimensional Music Dataset (FaiSonic MMD), containing 500 songs totaling approximately 32.86 hours, comprising 250 Chinese-language and 250 English-language songs. Professional musicians annotate phrases, sections, chords, and rhythm in real recordings, followed by independent review. Events and intervals across dimensions share a recording-based time reference while retaining their respective musical granularity and boundaries, allowing direct comparison across musical descriptions. We describe the annotations, collection procedure, and statistics, and establish a comprehensive multitask baseline for phrase boundaries, section boundaries, section functions, chords, beats, and downbeats. We report reference performance for all prediction targets. FaiSonic MMD provides shared expert annotations and accompanying benchmarks for temporal music analysis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:16:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13441", "title_en": "Inherited Weights: Measuring the Tokenization Premium and the Sovereignty Cost of Language Models for the Global South", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Most language models deployed outside the United States and China are fine-tuned descendants of a small number of pretrained families. We argue that fine-tuning leaves the decisive properties of a model inherited from its base: vocabulary, knowledge, cultural alignment, memorized data and license. We contribute (i) an updated, reproducible measurement of the tokenization premium across 31 languages and 7 tokenizers released in 2023-2024, on 27 articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with explicit correction for unknown-token collapse. Premiums reach 10x for Amharic in older tokenizers and remain at 6.8x in the newest commercial one; Indigenous South American languages pay between 1.6x and 2.7x under global tokenizers. A vocabulary built from Portuguese lowers the premium for 11 of 13 Latin-script Global South languages relative to every global tokenizer tested, by about 24% for Guarani and Quechua. (ii) An eight-test black-box sovereignty audit that a buyer can run without access to weights. (iii) A regime argument: under energy and liability constraints, accuracy per joule, calibration and selective risk should replace raw accuracy as design objectives, with metrics that abstention cannot inflate. We close with preliminary internal measurements from a proprietary architecture built around these objectives, reported with their limitations. Data and measurement code are included.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:32:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13426", "title_en": "BioMem: Agentic Memory for Biomedical LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated considerable potential in biomedical applications, while agentic memory systems have emerged as a promising approach to preserving and utilizing information across tasks and interactions. However, a fundamental question remains: how effectively and reliably do these systems retain, retrieve, update, and utilize biomedical information? In this study, we systematically investigate agentic memory in the biomedical domain, focusing on task effectiveness, retrieval quality, information fidelity, and long-term robustness. We evaluate five memory approaches across four LLMs in three representative settings: biomedical knowledge reasoning, clinical prediction, and long-term conversational memory. Our analyses reveal how memory construction, evidence relevance, and conversational history shape downstream biomedical performance, highlighting the distinct challenges of retrieving relevant information, preserving its fidelity, and effectively utilizing it for reasoning. Building on these findings, we introduce Hybrid Memory Retrieval and Utilization (HMRU), a training-free framework that jointly enhances evidence accessibility and task-aware utilization to improve biomedical reasoning and long-term conversational memory. HMRU achieves an average relative improvement of 8.6% across biomedical question-answering and conversational memory benchmarks, with additional gains in selected clinical prediction tasks. It further reduces conversational answer errors by 24.9% and closes 48.0% of the performance gap to full-context inference. Our findings provide a systematic characterization of biomedical agentic memory and practical insights into developing more effective and reliable memory-augmented LLM systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:09:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13414", "title_en": "Free Lunch Uncertainty: Sequence-Level Rényi Entropy from Particle Decoding for Adaptive LLM Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantifying uncertainty over an entire LLM completion is critical for selective prediction and adaptive compute. Zero-cost signals such as mean token entropy and log-probability are local to tokens or to one completion, and self-consistency needs many extra completions. We show that Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) decoding for power sampling already estimates the normalizing constant of the power distribution, which gives the sequence-level R'enyi entropy (SRE) of the model's completion distribution at zero marginal cost, with a guarantee at every particle budget. A R'enyi chain rule extends this readout to a family of stepwise entropies of any order. We prove that orders above one are tied to the most likely token of each step, which explains why they track log-probability, while the order-1/2 member accumulates the log of per-step search effort. This member is the best zero-cost selective-prediction signal in 10 of 13 settings. On MATH500 its AUROC is 0.022 to 0.044 above log-probability with all four models and within length quartiles, and the same order is selected when each setting is held out. An 8-particle probe identifies the problems that benefit from more particles, and a two-pass policy matches 64-particle accuracy on MATH500 with 34.2% fewer particles over three seeds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:49:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13431", "title_en": "You Don't Need Feature Learning to Do In-Context Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "How should we understand memorization vs. generalization in in-context learning (ICL) tasks, and when does one happen vs. the other? To investigate, we study how rotation-invariant kernel machines learn the ICL linear regression task proposed by Raventos et al. (2023). By decomposing the task in the kernel eigenbasis, we obtain a spectral picture of learning in this ICL setting. This picture reveals that as sample size grows, kernel machines learn successively-higher-degree components of the memorizing solution, which depend upon successively-higher-degree statistics of the training task set. The generalizing solution is approximately a low-degree truncation of the memorizing solution, and so the model first generalizes, then degrades into memorization as training proceeds. The takeaways are threefold. First, if this case is indicative, learning a \"generalizing\" solution on an ICL task is really just underfitting the memorizing solution! Second, the fact that kernel machines can generalize on this task means that feature learning is inessential to ICL. Third, transformers empirically trained to do ICL are shown to memorize tasks through the higher-order statistics of the training tasks that the kernel-based theory predicts, suggesting it applies even to models capable of feature learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:16:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13413", "title_en": "Placing LLM Lookup Tables by Per-Layer Prefetch Deadlines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "DeepSeek-V4.1's 203 GB of Engram n-gram tables sit in host DRAM today, taking 190 of the 223 GiB a 4-GPU serving process uses. Row indices depend only on input tokens, so reads can start with each step and overlap earlier layers. V4.1's two Engram layers have windows that differ by 30x (0.3 vs. 9.3 ms). We show that this deadline, together with session reuse and contention on a shared device, decides which tier each table can use and which layers need cache, and we give a model that predicts the resulting slowdown from measured read times. Agent and chat traffic reuse rows within sessions, and static hot sets transfer poorly. We build SlackTier, a table tier for SGLang that issues all lookups at step start. It reads the short-window layer first and splits a small GPU row cache across layers. The path runs inside the decode CUDA graph and is bit-exact with the original gather. Layer 14's table can go to NVMe uncached with no measurable decode cost. With both tables on four NVMe disks, mean time per output token on agent and chat replays rises at most 1.4% over unmodified SGLang, and host memory falls from 212 to 34 GiB. Both tables need no cache when read over RDMA (remote direct memory access) from another node's memory; one copy serves two instances. On a KV-constrained agent workload, using the freed memory as host KV cache at the same memory budget raises median throughput by 36% and cuts median p90 time to first token from 38 to 24 s.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:47:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13412", "title_en": "Bursts That Outlast Themselves: Persistent Degradation in Prefix-Cached Agent Serving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents drive inference engines with closed-loop sessions whose context grows every turn, and serving them economically depends on prefix caching: a hit costs an incremental prefill of about a thousand tokens, a miss recomputes a 10--40K-token context. We show that this makes prefix-cached agent serving metastable. With an identical base workload, a few minutes of extra arrivals leaves a vLLM server in a degraded regime--a ~10% hit ratio, about half the throughput, and a backlog that grows for the remaining 70 minutes--while its no-burst twin stays healthy (9 of 12 pairs; none in the reverse direction). The regime appears at loads the cache-warm server sustains, is absent without prefix caching, and also appears with Qwen3-32B on SWE-bench agent trace shapes and on SGLang, which tolerates larger triggers. Slower service keeps more sessions in the system, their working set outgrows the KV pool, and every turn becomes a recomputation; a first-order workload-balance condition, calibrated independently, brackets when the regime can drain. Getting out is the harder problem: throttling new admissions recovered 1 of 7 matched collapsed runs, while suspending admitted sessions against a capacity-based limit recovered all of them within minutes. A CPU offload tier delays the collapse but does not prevent it. A budgeter that bounds the resident KV demand of active sessions to the pool, with thresholds that need no per-workload tuning, prevented the failure in every run we tested.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:46:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13406", "title_en": "Stinging the Swarm: Extracting Attacker Intelligence from a Twin-Controller OT Honeypot", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autonomous language-model agents can drive industrial controllers over fieldbus protocols, probing a plant at machine speed and in coordinated swarms. We present Talos, an inline gate that judges every agent request to a controller in milliseconds and routes agents it flags as hostile to a device-faithful decoy -- a mirror twin of the real plant -- where their attack continues harmlessly and is read for intelligence. We evaluate the full pipeline (detect -> quarantine -> mirror -> extract) against 2,400 autonomous attacker agents, 600 in each of four tiers that escalate the attacker's effort to stay hidden, from no concealment to an explicit non-disclosure rule and a trained cover story. No write reached the real plant in any tier: the gate denies the damage path and a device-level envelope check backstops it, while unmapped registers are denied without exception and the gate still permits safe-direction stop commands. Decisions are model-driven in every tier with no inference timeouts, closing a common objection to small on-device judges. Beyond blocking, the pipeline reads the attacker. We find a behavioral structure along two axes -- how persistently an agent attacks and how much it discloses -- and show that the system has a capture channel for three of the four resulting regions: hardened, silent attackers escalate most and are read on the mirror; compliant, talkative attackers volunteer their identity to a diagnostic form before they are ever quarantined; only the paranoid, low-yield region resists both. Attacker identity fields are self-authored cover stories, but involuntary tells -- the self-reported toolchain fingerprint and the attacker's own list of targeted registers -- accumulate across the swarm into a high-confidence profile drawn from agents under explicit orders to stay silent. The gate, mirror, and harness are released under Apache 2.0 with a synthetic device family.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:38:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13402", "title_en": "Living constitutions: Participatory alignment for sovereign foundation models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In Constitutional AI, a plain-text \"constitution\" encodes values and gets incorporated into a model via post-training. However, the procedure for creating such a constitution poses significant challenges: who contributes, who decides which norms are included, and to what extent must the process be participatory or democratic? These challenges can be paralyzing. Yet, we argue that taking action is essential: without a deliberate constitution, sovereign models would risk misalignment or default to norms set by frontier model providers. We propose treating the development of a constitution as an evolving, participatory process akin to citizen science, iteratively drafted, tested, and refined. We therefore formulate five desirable principles: iterative, modular, justifiable, positional, and legitimate. We further argue that such a document must remain responsive not only over time but across the people it governs, and propose that provisions be marked as settled, contested, or underdetermined, so that durable disagreement is recorded in the constitution rather than resolved away. Empirically, we show via agent-based modelling that proposed process for maintaining living constitutions is robust against 50% bad actors among citizens - assuming a share of 75% participants with good intent in the deliberative body. This indicates that the proposed process tolerates a substantial share of adversarial participants.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:32:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13396", "title_en": "The AI Era's Lines of Code? A Case Study on What an Engineer's Token Spend Measures", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Organizations use engineers' token spend to monitor AI adoption, set budgets, and measure productivity, but the metric's relationship with engineering output is unclear. We link five weeks of token usage in coding agents to the commits of 404 engineers at JetBrains, and analyze a company survey of 412 employees. We find that token spend varied mostly between engineers, and which engineers spent the most stayed largely the same over the five weeks. Among weeks with similar commit counts, the 90th percentile of spend was 39 to 240 times the 10th. Within an engineer, doubling spend was associated with about 10% more commits. Available work metrics explained 38% of the variation in spend between engineers and 13% of the week-to-week variation within an engineer. In the survey, respondents in technical roles reported in nearly nine of ten agent evaluations using agents for tasks beyond coding, such as analysis, research, and planning. Token spend therefore measures how much engineers use agents across many kinds of work and not the outcome and value of that work. We recommend using token spend at most for resource accounting, and evaluating agent-assisted work with evidence about tasks and outcomes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:17:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13388", "title_en": "Online-Adaptive Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Neuro-symbolic Financial Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present a neuro-symbolic framework that pairs online-adaptive Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) with long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for financial forecasting. Financial markets exhibit regime shifts and nonlinear dynamics. Existing models often trade off one of these key properties: these models capture temporal patterns but hide causal drivers, or they recover causal graphs that cannot adapt post-training. We close this gap with two frameworks. Framework I constructs an FCM from live dual-source price series and macroeconomic indicators, and adapts its edges online through an error-driven Hebbian rule. We introduce the Asymmetric Additive Residual Fusion method to seamlessly combine the FCM and LSTM predictions under Framework I. Framework II constructs a literature-grounded, LLM-augmented FCM where every edge carries a verifiable citation that gives an auditable map of factor interactions. On NASDAQ Composite data, Framework I matched the performance of the LSTM baseline on state-directional accuracy and outperformed LSTM by 7.6 percentage points on the return-sign accuracy. Framework I outperformed standalone FCM models across both evaluation metrics. The adaptive maps converged to new regimes within 10-15 trading days, and Framework II center-node FCMs scored 68.9% to 85.7% on the state-directional accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:05:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13393", "title_en": "Plumbline: When the Loss Lies, Validating LLM Training Correctly", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Correctness is a prerequisite for training large language models (LLMs) at scale, yet it is hard to ensure: a fault can sit in any part of a run, and how it shows differs across frameworks and the libraries they depend on. Some failures are loud and some are silent, and both take time to detect and trace. A single fault can waste a long run: the run crashes late, or the model scores lower only at the final evaluation. We present Plumbline, a correctness validation system for LLM training, used in production at Amazon. Plumbline checks each part of the training lifecycle, from the data a run trains on to the model it serves, down to the new layers each model brings and up to whole runs. Its diagnosis reuses these checks to trace failures to their root causes. Both rest on a systematic correctness methodology designed to carry across models and frameworks. Plumbline supports two agentic use cases: Day-0 onboarding, which validates the training of a newly released model before teams rely on it, and root-cause tracing of training failures. Across 3 frameworks and 5 models, it found 61 problems, 32 of them silent. Of these, 42 are fixed or reported upstream, 8 of them first raised by us. We further group the 61 into seven failure patterns that show where training breaks, and report how problems recur across frameworks and models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:13:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13382", "title_en": "Discrete Model-Based Diffusion for Combinatorial Optimization in Multi-Robot Task Allocation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Decision making in multi-agent and multi-robot systems often involves discrete decision variables, leading to NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems that must be solved within seconds for near real-time implementation. Denoising diffusion has emerged as a powerful tool for such problems, but existing approaches face a trade-off: Model-Based Diffusion (MBD) incorporates diffusion in sampling-based optimization (SBO) without training but only over continuous spaces, while existing diffusion-based combinatorial solvers operate over discrete spaces but require offline training. To this end, we propose Discrete Model-Based Diffusion (Discrete MBD), a training-free SBO method that directly optimizes discrete variables by approximating categorical reverse transition distributions through Monte Carlo sampling. We establish a finite-step lower bound on the probability of finding a global minimizer and show that this bound converges to one as the number of denoising steps increases. Extensive experiments on generic integer programs and heterogeneous multi-robot coalition formation and scheduling demonstrate that Discrete MBD outperforms SBO baselines in nearly all settings while achieving solution quality competitive with that of mixed-integer programming and reinforcement learning methods at a fraction of their computational cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:59:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13322", "title_en": "MicroLens: Read, Trace, and Rewire the Residual Stream with Two Lenses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Lenses that decode hidden states into words are a popular way to look inside language models, but a heatmap of decoded words only shows what a vector reads as and cannot distinguish whether, or how much, the model uses the information. We present an interactive viewer that puts reading, tracing and editing on the same layers-by-tokens grid of the residual stream. In the viewer, every cell can be decoded with two lenses, the logit lens and the Jacobian lens (J-lens), traced back to the tokens it drew from, and edited, with the rest of the model rerun on the spot. We demonstrate three usage scenarios on Gemma-3-4B-it, backed by sweeps over a few hundred prompts, to show what this tool can discover. First, the two lenses give different directions to write with, each suiting a different edit: the logit lens's word direction sets what a token outputs, while the J-lens's direction changes what later tokens read. Second, in two-hop trivia questions (the capital of the state or country containing a given city), the state or country is readable at the city token from as early as layer 7, and swapping it there can redirect the answer 92-98% of the time; however, at the answer position, the state or country information is not used. Third, when a chat model answers questions with a step-by-step reasoning prompt, the correct answer is often already the top word in the residual stream before any reasoning is written: for 89-92% of retrieval questions and 39-63% of multi-hop and serial ones, far above their respective distractors (at most 5%). However, ordering puzzles are an exception, as the model works them out only once it writes its final reasoning steps. Furthermore, for answers that are visible in the residual stream, the J-lens reads them a layer or two earlier than the logit lens across the different types of question.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:43:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13369", "title_en": "Enforcing Axioms for AI Alignment under Loss-Based Rules", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many alignment methods, most notably reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), train reward models by minimizing a loss on pairwise comparisons of model responses. Inspired by principle-guided methods such as Constitutional AI, we treat each principle as a voter that compares responses according to that principle, for example, preferring the more helpful or less toxic response. We represent these voters as linear directions in a fixed embedding space, a simplifying assumption motivated by the Linear Representation Hypothesis. In this linear social choice model, Ge et al. (2024) showed that an optimal linear reward model can violate Pareto optimality (PO): From the principles-as-voters lens, this means a response A can be less helpful and more toxic than B, yet still receive a higher reward. We ask whether richer reward models or changes to comparison data can recover PO within loss-based training. We show that PO can still fail for polynomials of any fixed degree and one-hidden-layer ReLU multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) of any fixed width $ d\\ge 2 $ with suitable finite parameter bounds. We then recover PO for loss-based training of linear rewards under suitable assumptions in an idealized setting with uniform comparison directions and equal comparison lengths. These results motivate dataset design as an approach to recovering PO in constitutional-style alignment while retaining loss-based training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:44:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13356", "title_en": "When Are Predictions Enough? An Evaluation Protocol for Frozen Expert Composition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Practitioners often combine independently trained models while keeping their weights frozen. These experts are commonly combined through their final predictions, although their internal features may retain useful information that those predictions omit. We ask when combining features improves on combining predictions, and how to make that comparison fair. We introduce a reusable evaluation protocol, apply it to 21 frozen deepfake detectors from DF40 (Yan et al., 2024), and audit how evaluation choices change the conclusions. The protocol uses strong prediction baselines, compares simple and larger feature combiners, varies architecture and training data separately, and reports results by held-out generator with train/test overlap controls. Under leave-one-generator-out evaluation, logistic regression on the features of six architecture-diverse experts improves macro AUROC by 0.081 over the best tested prediction combiner in each fold, with gains on seven of eight generators. The larger network shows no clear improvement over the linear model (approximately 3.5M versus 10K parameters), suggesting that access to richer information matters more than additional combiner capacity on this pool. Features may help when they retain information that the predictions omit and that transfers to new generators. Predictions may be enough when the strongest prediction baseline already performs well, while neither approach reliably compensates for poor expert transfer. Weakening prediction baselines on the overlap-affected standard split inflates the apparent feature advantage by up to 0.172 AUROC. Overlap-aware evaluation also changes the estimated gain, though the contrast does not isolate overlap. Results by generator and expert pool show where the advantage holds, weakens, or reverses. Without these controls, the same benchmark can support different conclusions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:30:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13336", "title_en": "Veritas: A Verifier Generation Harness for Agent Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The effectiveness of a self-improving system relies heavily on the quality of its verifier, which judges the outcome of each improvement round. However, the verifiers of most tasks are written by hand, which is expensive and does not scale to tasks that come without one. We propose Veritas, a harness that generates verifiers automatically. Unlike general-purpose agent harnesses, Veritas adds three mechanisms for verifier generation: an evidence header stating what the verifier will observe, a library of domain rules that tasks leave unstated, and authoring principles, partly refined by a self-improvement loop. We evaluate on six benchmarks: four scored by execution, whose official verifiers we first certify, and two that compare pairs of responses. With the model fixed, the verifiers Veritas generates agree better with the official verdicts than those of seven other harnesses on all four execution-scored benchmarks. On the two pairwise benchmarks they are at or near the best. They also agree better than those of the vendor's own harness for two of three other model families. Its mechanisms also improve 9 of 12 harness-benchmark pairs scored by execution across three harnesses.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:01:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13333", "title_en": "Do AI Agents need Preventive Care? An Epidemiologic Cohort Design for Agentic AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As AI agents increasingly perform tasks autonomously across sectors, including healthcare and biomedical research, understanding how their behaviors develop and influence outcomes over time becomes increasingly important. Existing evaluations largely focus on model capabilities and performance on predefined tasks. Here, we propose an epidemiologic cohort design for studying agentic AI, drawing on principles established in human population studies. The framework treats individual agents as members of a cohort, their underlying model as genetic makeup, accumulated work as their time scale, and naturally occurring behaviors as exposures that may influence subsequent outcomes. By following agents longitudinally, this approach enables investigation of behavioral determinants of adverse events, estimation of their potential preventable burden under causal assumptions, and characterization of behavioral changes over an agent's work life. We illustrate the design through two prospective observational cohorts examining curiosity and probing as a safety question, and data checking and analytical accuracy as a reliability question. Together, the framework and illustrative studies provide a generalizable blueprint for designing epidemiologic cohorts of AI agents.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:59:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13331", "title_en": "Stochastic Projections and Rank-Aware Learning Rates for Federated LoRA", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fine-tuning large-scale foundation models across resource-constrained, distributed clients presents significant computational and communication challenges. While merging Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) with Federated Learning (FL) enables rank-based flexibility, the interdependence of the adaptation matrices ($\\mathbf{A}$ and $\\mathbf{B}$) often complicates optimization. In this work, we theoretically demonstrate that LoRA fine-tuning with Gaussian initialization and a frozen $\\mathbf{A}$ matrix acts as a stochastic approximation of full fine-tuning, where batch gradients are subject to a random, rank-dependent perturbation. Motivated by this insight, we propose freezing and periodically resampling $\\mathbf{A}$ matrices at the client level. This strategy decouples the $\\mathbf{A}$ and $\\mathbf{B}$ gradients, diminishes LoRA low-rank constraints and reduces both computational and uplink communication overheads by 50\\%, allowing for the reallocation of resources toward higher adaptation ranks. Furthermore, we show that in this frozen-$\\mathbf{A}$ regime, the adaptation rank $r$ directly governs the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the perturbed gradients. Specifically, we find that the SNR increases linearly with $r$, implying that clients' learning rates must be dynamically scaled with their adaptation ranks for higher utility. Building on these foundations, we introduce SPRA-LoRA (Stochastic Projection Rank-Aware LoRA), a federated rank-aware fine-tuning strategy that utilizes frozen, resampled $\\mathbf{A}$ matrices and rank-dependent learning rates for clients. We also prove its convergence with heterogeneous client resources. Our experiments across benchmark datasets demonstrate that SPRA-LoRA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines with half the overhead on clients.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:58:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13329", "title_en": "Agent-Guided Discovery of Exchange-Correlation Functionals with Physics-based Validation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate, compact exchange--correlation functionals are central to predictive density functional theory. Symbolic search and language-model agents can propose new functional forms, but it remains unclear whether their gains survive self-consistency and external evaluation, whether the new terms carry physical content, whether agents outperform evolutionary search, and how language-model backbones compare. We connect frontier LLM agents to a GPU evaluator through the Model Context Protocol, with training-only fitting, persistent memory, and self-consistent and external evaluation. Opus-5.5 agents passed the screening gate with about 40-fold fewer tokens than Codex (GPT-6-Astra) agents and found a candidate with lower validation and held-out errors; only this candidate advanced to self-consistent evaluation. The resulting 13-parameter functional, O159, multiplies same-spin correlation by a smooth density window. Refitted controls favor a window that scales the entire same-spin factor, reducing it by 15--30\\% at its peak, and that acts on reaction energies mainly in near-iso-orbital regions; against a refitted no-window control, it lowers heavy-atom total-energy errors on GSCDB137 by 29\\%. With about 400 fits each, SyFES evolution did not improve on its GAS22 seed, whereas the agents found forms 0.10--0.13 \\kcal\\ lower in validation error by adding an explicit density scale. Self-consistent O159 lowers the held-out MGCDB84 test error of $ω$B97M-V by 11.7\\%, and its mean normalized error ratio on 36 GSCDB137 datasets (1.139) is comparable to $ω$B97M-V (1.144) and below GAS22 (1.190). Frontier-LLM agents thus produced O159, a compact functional whose improvement over $ω$B97M-V survives self-consistent, physics-based validation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:56:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13325", "title_en": "F3-AGI v4.0: Bioenergetically-Gated Active Inference, Metaplastic Preconditioning, and Residual Program Synthesis for Sample-Efficient Abstract Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Few-shot abstract reasoning on ARC-AGI requires inducing algorithmic transformations from 2 to 5 demonstration pairs without task-specific pretraining. Because few-shot demonstrations under-constrain the hypothesis space, program synthesis suffers from the Rashomon effect (predictive multiplicity): heuristic search finds spurious programs with low training error that fail on test inputs, while unconstrained library growth degrades latency. We introduce F3-AGI v4.0, a CPU-native neuro-symbolic and active inference architecture comprising three mechanisms: (1) F3-Metabolic-Optim, combining mistake-gated plasticity, Fisher-EMA preconditioning, and virtual ATP gating; (2) Adaptive Complexity-Guided Program Synthesis (AACR) with a Cycle-3 ResidualPatchSynthesizer and smallest-pair early rejection; and (3) a 512D L2-normalized random projection driving Expected Free Energy (EFE) exploration with dead-signature pruning. Across three empirical studies: (i) on a synthetic 5-task class-incremental stream without replay, F3-Metabolic-Optim achieves 91.67% final accuracy with 9.17% forgetting, skipping 93.47% of updates, cutting L1 plasticity cost by 65.7%, and running 2.19x faster than EWC; (ii) on the 400-task ARC-AGI-1 public evaluation set (offline CPU, zero LLM calls), F3-AGI v4.0 solves 57/400 tasks (14.25% pass@2; 56/400 pass@1) with a mean latency of 1.62 s/task, decomposed into 19/50 (38.00%, 1.19 s/task, a 42.5x paired speedup over Horizon 2) on the 50-task calibration slice and 38/350 (10.86%) on the 350 strictly uninspected hold-out tasks (with 7 autonomous Cycle-3 patch solutions); and (iii) in a local 5-game (15-level) ARC-AGI-3-inspired interactive suite, our agent completes 15/15 levels with 89.44% level-weighted RHAE (90.72% unweighted).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:47:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13312", "title_en": "Towards Scalable Network-Based Interventions for HIV Treatment and Prevention via R2C-Agent", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a pressing public health challenge worldwide. Targeting limited HIV prevention and treatment resources effectively with network-based algorithms is a long-standing problem with a rich history at AAMAS and other computational venues. However, optimizing targeted biomedical interventions for minimizing spread of HIV often requires observability of the contact network of HIV transmission risk behavior among individuals, which is prohibitively expensive to collect at scale. Peer referral networks, i.e., networks collected through a recursive peer referral process, are an alternative network class often used to study HIV in hidden populations that can be collected digitally at scale, but they deviate from the underlying contact network: referrals can follow non-risk social ties and participants accept only one referral, hiding contacts among already-recruited individuals. In this work, we first formalize the novel problem of planning network-based interventions to minimize HIV spread in the hidden contact network while observing only the peer referral network. Second, we implement R2C-Agent, a decision making agent for interventions that is designed around our new conditional graph diffusion model called Referral-to-Contact Diffusion (R2C-Diff). R2C-Diff positions the peer referral process as incremental corruption of the underlying contact network and learns to reverse it. R2C-Agent plans its interventions over contact networks sampled from R2C-Diff, so its decisions account for uncertainty about the hidden contact network. Finally, we conduct simulated experiments using real-world HIV network data that demonstrate that R2C-Agent empirically plans more effective interventions than baselines from interdisciplinary literature and highlight key tradeoffs and assumptions driving performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:29:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13309", "title_en": "PegasusAI Studio: Legible Cyberinfrastructure and Accountable AI Agents for Scientific Workflows", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI coding agents can now construct scientific workflows, but operating them on shared cyberinfrastructure (CI) raises problems that code generation does not solve. Agents need current knowledge of the workflow system and its execution sites and access to the runtime state of distributed executions, while facilities need to attribute every agent action to a user and bound it by that user's privileges. We present PegasusAI Studio, an AI-assisted science gateway built on the Pegasus and HTCondor stack. Studio makes CI legible to agents by projecting one facility-curated knowledge base into the native configuration of several coding agents, by introspecting workflow interfaces and execution sites, and by grounding diagnosis in workflow and scheduler telemetry. Agent actions operate within a trust envelope that combines federated authentication, per-user execution environments and scheduler credentials, provider-neutral model access, observability, and approval controls for state-changing actions. The same application runs as a JupyterHub-based gateway on a research cloud and as an Open OnDemand application on HPC systems. We evaluate Studio through case studies of legacy CASA weather workflow modernization, a gravitational-wave reanalysis, an EEG analysis built with an open-weight model, and an Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) M87 image reconstruction that recovered from two failed runs to a zero-failure execution. The evaluation establishes that these mechanisms operate as designed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:22:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13378", "title_en": "Looping Deeper Without Growing the KV Cache: Recurrent Depth for Causal Encoder-Decoders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Looped language models deepen computation without adding parameters, yet caching full-context key-value (KV) states across layers and rounds severely bounds serving batch size. We design a looped causal encoder-decoder (CED) that achieves recurrent depth with zero round-wise KV growth, addressing where and how to loop an asymmetric stack in which only sparse encoder layers generate global KV. We find that recurrence must be placed in the encoder to iteratively refine global KV representations rather than re-reading static decoder projections, which both drives language-modeling gains and preserves long-context scaling. Furthermore, training the encoder loop under stochastic recurrence depth induces a fixed-point equilibrium where every round losslessly shares the last round's KV cache. Compounding cross-layer and cross-round KV sharing, the resulting Looped CED matches an unlooped CED's minimal memory footprint and recovers 86-93% of a looped Transformer's gain with 1/6 of its global KV. To test serving at production scale, we loop the 552B-parameter DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash for 8 rounds on one 4xGB200 node: with per-layer and per-round KV the loop cannot fit a single 128K-token request, whereas Looped CED holds 36.8x less KV per token, fits 38 such requests (as many as the unlooped model), and serves 3.6x higher throughput on 8K-token prompts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:55:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13359", "title_en": "Reconstructing Boundary Layer Wind Profiles with Machine Learning: A Comparative Study on IGRA Radiosonde Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wind profiles in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) drive short-range forecasting and wind-energy siting, yet sparse radiosonde coverage forces practitioners to interpolate them from a handful of physical predictors. We benchmark modern tabular learners against analytical parameterizations on 158,097 IGRA soundings. CatBoost, TabM, and FT-Transformer reduce RMSE to 1.3-1.6 m/s, against approximately 3 m/s for power-law and Monin-Obukhov fits; once the predictor set is fixed the three architectures differ by less than 0.05 m/s, so accuracy is driven by predictors rather than architecture. A cohort analysis of within-bin profile dispersion places an empirical floor of approximately 1.77 m/s on any point-wise predictor that uses standard radiosonde features, consistent with prior eddy-viscosity inversions. A one-dimensional Fourier Neural Operator applied as a post-hoc corrector to frozen tabular predictions reduces near-surface RMSE on U.S. stations from 1.5 to 1.2 m/s, while leaving upper-layer error unchanged. Further gains should come from new predictors rather than larger models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:34:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13355", "title_en": "DEPUTYBENCH: Evaluating Contextual Safety in Enterprise Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Enterprise agents must determine whether ordinary requests are permitted by organizational records and policies while continuing legitimate work. We introduce DEPUTYBENCH, an executable benchmark with 79 base items, 375 instances, paired permission contexts, and graded evidence requirements. Across 12 models, revised audits give 88.0% pooled safety and 79.1% paired success. A controlled study of 28 derived tasks and six models tests authorization-fact flips, evidence masking, and irrelevant rewrites. Outcomes track backend permissions, yet restricted execution is more frequent with missing evidence than explicit non-permission: 10.3% versus 3.5% on 27 matched tasks, a 6.8-percentage-point difference (95% interval: 1.9-13.0; secondary analysis). A post-hoc analysis locates 61 of 100 masked-condition executions in four privacy tasks requiring complete cumulative counts or person-specific consent. The difference persists when the most error-prone model or the largest contributing task is excluded, but is much smaller outside those four tasks. Thus high safety with available evidence does not establish reliable stopping when permission cannot be verified. Mean paired success is equivalent within a prespecified five-point margin under irrelevant rewrites, while strong-model safety remains near ceiling. Scorer validation improves from 178 to 266 correctly scored cases out of 284 held-out counterexamples. Two security experts manually verified task ground truth over a two-week period; stage labels remain LLM-generated. The concentration analysis describes task structure and audited outcomes, not an identified internal mechanism.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:26:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13346", "title_en": "Advancing Mass-Conserving Deep Learning for Distributed Hydrologic Modeling: A Case Study in a Snow-Dominated Watershed", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent progress in physics-aware deep learning (DL) has embedded mass conservation within Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture for hydrologic modeling, improving physical consistency and enabling diagnostics of internal states. However, existing mass-conserving neural networks are primarily developed in lumped formulations. Consequently, previous studies provide only fragmented and often indirect evidence of when and why imposed physical constraints may lead to unrealistic hydrologic behavior. To address this limitation, we propose Physics-Enhanced Conservation-Augmented Net (PECAN), a mass-conserving convolutional LSTM-based framework for distributed hydrologic modeling and diagnosing structural limitations of physics-aware DL models. PECAN is implemented in two variants: (1) PECAN-MC with a strict precipitation-based conservation constraint and (2) PECAN-MCR with a relaxed conservation constraint allowing additional water inputs beyond precipitation. Both variants are trained solely on gauge streamflow and evaluated in a snow-dominated watershed in Colorado. We benchmark PECAN against lumped DL baselines and the distributed process-based Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model. Results show that PECAN achieves competitive outlet streamflow simulation accuracy while producing spatially explicit latent states for interpretation. Comparisons with reference soil moisture indicate that PECAN cell states resemble meaningful temporal soil moisture dynamics. However, analyses also reveal that PECAN misrepresents snow processes by prematurely removing winter snow water storage from the system rather than retaining it for spring release. PECAN demonstrates accurate streamflow simulation at gauges and shows diagnostic potential to expose structural limitations in hydrologic process representation, thereby informing future physics-aware neural network development for hydrology.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:17:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13311", "title_en": "One Trajectory, Two Requirements: Accuracy and Local Stability in Euler Sampling for Flow Matching Policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Flow matching robot policies commonly use a fixed Euler step count selected from offline accuracy sweeps. At inference time, however, each policy input (visual observation, robot state, and language instruction) together with a source-noise draw defines a different ODE trajectory and sequence of local Jacobians. We ask whether a step count that accurately follows the nominal noise-to-action trajectory can still be too coarse for strongly contracting directions around it. An exact two-coordinate system and a controlled augmentation of six trained flow models show that trajectory accuracy and local Euler stability can impose different step requirements even when the original learned transport is unchanged. We then study a frozen $π_{0.5}$-LIBERO checkpoint without modifying its weights or action dynamics. Across 30 policy inputs from 10 LIBERO-10 tasks, the Jacobian exhibits strong contracting directions near the action endpoint, yet no sampled mode violates the Euler non-expansion condition. On five of those inputs, accuracy sweeps require 4--9 Euler steps at 5% terminal error and 87--112 at 1%. These five paired cases are therefore consistent with accuracy-limited rather than stability-limited sampling under this local criterion, while the controlled experiments show why endpoint accuracy alone cannot rule out a separate stability requirement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:24:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13308", "title_en": "Domain-Adversarial Adaptation from MURA to In-House Radiographs for Improved Adult Elbow Fracture Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We studied domain shift in adult elbow fracture classification from radiographs when training on a large public dataset and deploying on a small, institution-specific dataset (UofL). We implemented a domain-adversarial neural network (DANN) to align feature distributions across source (MURA) and target (UofL) domains while optimizing fracture classification. A pretrained convolutional backbone was adapted to grayscale inputs; the task head predicts fracture presence, and a gradient-reversal-based domain head encourages domain-invariant features via adversarial learning. We compared four settings: (1) Source-only, (2) Target-only (limited labels), (3) Naive merge (pooled training), and (4) DANN (MURA to UofL). Evaluation on UofL test data uses AUC-ROC, and accuracy. DANN outperformed Source-only and Naive merge baselines by reducing domain bias without overfitting to the small target set. Ablations showed that progressive adversarial weight, dataset-size-aware domain loss, and domain-balanced sampling improved stability and target performance. Results demonstrated that domain alignment is a practical path to robust clinical generalization from public to local data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:22:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13293", "title_en": "Decode Token Parallelism: Memory-Efficient Distributed Attention Parallelism for Scalable LLM Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Serving large language models at high concurrency with long contexts requires KV-cache capacity and attention bandwidth that grow with the decode pool. Existing parallelization strategies trade one against the other: data parallelism replicates model weights, limiting KV capacity; tensor parallelism stops scaling attention at the model's KV-head count and pushes dense collectives across nodes; and decode context parallelism (DCP) recovers capacity by sharding the sequence but adds cross-node aggregation of partial attention results. We observe that during decode, dense layers and attention scale differently: dense layers amortize weight reads across the batch and run efficiently within a single NVLink domain, whereas attention cost grows with every active request's KV cache. We present Decode Token Parallelism (TKNP), a decode-pool architecture that decouples weight placement from attention ownership. TKNP distributes a single model copy across nodes in balanced layer blocks. The active node holding a block executes its projections and MLP for the full batch using intra-node tensor parallelism, while every node computes attention for its own requests against locally resident KV cache. This extends request-local attention across nodes without replicating weights: only current-token activations cross the network, dense all-reduces remain within NVLink, and attention requires no cross-node merging of partial results. Implemented in vLLM and evaluated on Llama 3.1 405B and Nemotron-4 340B on up to 64 H100 GPUs, TKNP improves completion throughput for long-context, high-concurrency workloads by up to 1.7$\\times$ over DCP and by up to 2.06$\\times$ over data parallelism at matched GPU count.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:01:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13270", "title_en": "What drives the emergence of symbolic mechanisms in large language models?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent work has identified a set of emergent symbolic mechanisms that support abstract reasoning in large language models, but it remains unclear what factors drive the emergence of these mechanisms. To address this question, we trained neural networks from scratch on abstract sequence tasks, varying both architectural and data distributional factors, and investigated the effects of these factors on the emergence of symbolic mechanisms. Using representational, attentional, and causal mediation analyses, we first confirmed that transformer-based language models trained from scratch on our task developed symbolic mechanisms. We then found that, across multiple axes of data diversity, greater diversity produced stronger symbolic signatures. Surprisingly, the same signatures emerged in modified transformer architectures and even multilayer perceptrons, indicating that architectural inductive biases are not necessary for the development of symbolic mechanisms. We also observed consistent patterns in an entity-attribute binding task. Together, these findings identify data diversity, not architecture, as the primary driver of emergent symbolic computation in neural networks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:36:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13223", "title_en": "Deletion Sensitivity Is a Property of the Model: A Three-Condition Measurement across Seven Open Reasoning Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reasoning models write a reasoning trace at every turn of a multi-turn tool session, and later turns read this history. Across 94k ShareGPT conversations, 73 percent of user interactions span multiple turns. Upstream providers bind each trace to its issuer, so a request forwarded across issuers arrives with its history deleted, and the task cost of this stripping remains unmeasured. To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first direct, blind, multi-seed measurement of full reasoning-history deletion in multi-turn tool calling, through three rendering conditions, seven open-weight reasoning models, three seeds, 794 tasks, and the official checker. The same deletion spans -4.4 to +51.3 points with both ends excluding zero, and for the one model re-dosed from 0 to 100 percent deletion, the reading varies by at most 1.5 points. Deletion sensitivity is a model-level property. The reading follows the model itself and stays constant across deployments, and a retrained or re-released model is a new model that a two-cell screen, one retention run and one deletion run, re-reads for the cost of two runs. Deletion sensitivity is thus a measurable property of the model, and the reading must enter routing and aggregation as prior information rather than persist as an invisible default cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:51:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13289", "title_en": "MRFoundry: Knowledge-guided agent loops for end-to-end MRI research", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agents can write code, use scientific software, and revise computational workflows, opening new possibilities for MRI research. Effective assistance requires connecting acquisition physics, data conventions, specialized tools, and scientific validation. We present MRFoundry, an open-source, extensible package that connects MRI knowledge to agent actions and output checks. Project-local memory preserves decisions and evidence, while reviewed contributions allow researchers to improve shared guidance. Researcher-supervised examples demonstrate skill-guided sequence auditing and acquired-data reconstruction, connecting tool use, output checks, and documented decisions. Alongside MRFoundry, we introduce MRI Agent Bench to compare agents with and without the package across models and MRI task domains. Across 240 paired Core evaluations spanning 24 task types and ten models, all-checks-passed completion increased from 67.5% without MRFoundry to 78.3% with it. Across 134 Hard pairs, completion increased from 36.6% to 44.8%. MRFoundry makes MRI workflow expertise available as reusable guidance that researchers can inspect, adapt, and extend within existing agent and scientific software environments. MRFoundry is openly available at https://github.com/KeWang0622/MRFoundry.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:54:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13275", "title_en": "Off-policy Learning with Excursion Policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Off-policy reinforcement learning (RL) tries to learn the value of a target policy while data comes from a different behavior policy. This often requires trading off bias for variance or stability. One way to trade these off is to linearly interpolate between the behavior and target policies, but this represents only one point in a broader space of interpolation mechanisms. We introduce excursion policies--a structured alternative where the agent follows the target policy for a multi-step \"excursion\" before reverting to the behavior policy. We derive dynamic programming results for these policies, establishing the theoretical basis for their use in RL. We further develop provably sound off-policy temporal-difference (TD) algorithms for excursion value estimation. We find that excursion policies provide an efficiency-stability trade-off comparable to mixture policies in continuous control benchmarks, and our analysis illustrates conceptual differences in their behavior.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:41:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13254", "title_en": "Dependable Long-Horizon LLM Agents: A Trajectory-Centered Empirical Study of Where Errors Enter and Which Controls Reach Them", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When an LLM agent fails part-way through a long task, the usual analysis records a symptom: a failure-mode label, or the agent and step judged responsible. It does not say where the error entered, which state carried it to the symptom, whether anything in the trajectory contradicted it, or which control could have caught it. We define an episode record that ties a candidate fault to its origin, propagation, detection, response and consequence, located by operational phase and state domain, and that names the control families whose observation and reach cover it. We turned the record into a written annotation protocol and applied it to 95 failed runs of six multi-agent systems from the public Who&When and MAD corpora, reading each trajectory in full. Faults enter early (median at 0.18 of the run), mostly as wrong decisions or fabrications over task state, and in 37 of 88 Who&When runs before the step the corpus' human labels mark as decisive. In 72% of failed runs the trajectory already contained evidence against the error before the failure; in 88% of those no agent acted on it. Something flagged a deviation in 31% of runs, but no response removed the deviated state. Independent judges reading the unused evidence, task contracts fixed at admission, and re-checking beliefs against the environment reach most episodes; restoring the agent's own state would have sufficed in 35 of 95 runs. A text scan of the raw corpus also shows that 45% of the hand-crafted Who&When failures ended with a provider content-filter crash after which the harness emitted a final answer no agent produced, a failure class that neither symptom taxonomies nor responsible-agent labels represent. Protocol, records and scripts are included.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:25:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13251", "title_en": "Curie's Jarvis: Autonomous Robotic Chemistry Experiments from Printed Protocols", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A person running a bench experiment works from a printed instruction sheet, tells identical containers apart by the labels written on them, and looks at the bench again before each step. Lab automation usually works the other way around: the procedure is written as a script, and containers stand at fixed positions or carry fiducial markers. We present Curie's Jarvis, a system that lets a robot arm carry out a chemistry experiment on a bench set up for people. It reads the steps from a photo of the printed sheet, finds containers on an ordinary bench with no fixed positions or markers, tells identical-looking containers apart by reading their labels in four camera views, locates its target again before every step, and sets how each step is carried out, including its speed, from what is being handled. On a Franka Panda arm, Curie's Jarvis completed 5 of 5 runs of one protocol from a children's chemistry kit and 4 of 5 runs of another, with no human intervention, and in 160 locates on printed and handwritten labels it identified every container correctly. This brings robots a step closer to doing bench chemistry the way people do.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:22:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13246", "title_en": "ExpertCrowd-SWE: Measuring Frontier Coding Agents on Expert-Authored Engineering Tasks in Unfamiliar Codebases", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "ExpertCrowd-SWE (EC-SWE) is a benchmark of 100 expert-authored, multi-file software engineering tasks for evaluating autonomous coding agents in large, unfamiliar codebases. Each task is a change request written by a practising engineer against a pinned commit of a real repository, paired with a sealed reference solution and a task-specific grader whose weighted, mostly executable criteria award partial credit; must-pass blockers and pass/fail gates encode what a maintainer would refuse to merge. The tasks span 87 open-source projects and 11 languages. The median ticket is 148 words, while the median reference solution changes 471 lines. Every task image is calibrated before release so that the reference solution scores 1.0 and both the untouched repository and an inert change score 0; nearly half of the tasks also ship alternative, lazy and adversarial control patches that the grader must classify correctly. The final 100 tasks were selected for difficulty against current frontier models. We evaluate seven frontier models, five runs each (3,495 scored runs), in a single platform harness that gives each model its provider-native tool interface. Claude Opus 5.5 (67.3%) and GPT-6 Astra (63.7%) lead without a statistically significant gap, followed by Claude Fable 5.1 (46.5%), Gemini 3.8 Flash (40.0%), and a statistically indistinguishable group of Qwen 3.8 Max, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash and Grok 4.6 (32-34%). No task is fully solved by every model, and on 80 tasks no model earns full credit on all five runs. Scores span 35 points. Depending on the model, agents take a median of 33 to 166 steps per run, with little relation to score. We release 24 tasks with their environments, graders and results, and hold out 76 to limit contamination.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:20:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13238", "title_en": "STAR: Semantic-Criticality Tiered Allocation of Radio Resources via Zero-Shot Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In remote inference, edge devices transmit high-resolution images over wireless links to a receiver, where an artificial intelligence (AI) model answers task-specific questions about these images to enable reliable decisions. These answers are often determined by a small set of task-causal pixels, such as those of text, whose corruption changes the answer, so these pixels must be delivered with high fidelity. Conventional transmission protects every pixel equally, so it either consumes many resource elements (REs) or corrupts these regions at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To overcome these limitations, in this paper, a zero-shot, domain-agnostic framework, termed semantic-criticality tiered allocation of resources (STAR), is proposed. In particular, a per-pixel semantic-criticality indicator (SCI) is derived from the attention of a frozen vision-language model, so new tasks and domains are handled by changing only the prompt, without retraining. The resulting task causality-aware resource allocation problem over protection tiers is solved exactly by a threshold rule on the SCI, realized by a coded tier for the task-causal pixels and an uncoded, downsampled base layer for the full image. Simulations over a 5G New Radio link demonstrate that STAR attains a semantic accuracy of at least 0.98 for $E_s/N_0 \\geq -4$ dB and, at comparable semantic reliability, reduces the REs of robust coded transmission by 59.5% and 91.5% on factory- and vehicle-monitoring datasets, respectively, the latter without any change to the models. Although a deep joint source-channel coding baseline uses fewer REs at comparable semantic accuracy, it must be retrained with labeled data for every new task or domain.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:07:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13236", "title_en": "NCP: Verifier-Guided Optimization of Weight-Space Control Policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present the Neural Control Plane (NCP), a closed-loop system that observes language-model execution, synthesizes candidate weight-space intervention rules, evaluates them, and maintains a versioned table of admitted policies. NCP separates a pretrained model's inference data plane from the control policy that selects temporary parameter interventions. W-ISA supplies transactional execution and parameter restoration; NCP supplies telemetry, candidate synthesis, admission criteria, priorities, and rule lifetime management. The optimization state consists of active rules and an archive of evaluated candidates, while base-model parameters are restored after each request. In a local SmolLM-135M-Instruct experiment, NCP generated three candidates from development telemetry and evaluated them on separate task examples and a 4,095-target WikiText-2 slice. One projection reduced validation token repetition from 0.4133 to 0.2191, with a perplexity change of -0.0574%. All candidates produced zero newly correct exact answers, so the configured admission gate archived all three and retained the original active policy. Fresh-process repetition and saved-table resumption reproduced the measured outcomes. NCP provides an executable framework for studying recursive self-improvement at the control-policy level through explicit synthesis, verification, and state transitions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:05:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13233", "title_en": "Decisions by Discrimination: Differential Evidence for Medical Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly studied for clinical decision support, and medical question answering provides a testbed for evaluating this capability. In particular, medical multiple-choice questions (MCQs) reflect a core challenge in clinical decision-making: plausible options often share overlapping evidence, while only a few decisive factors distinguish the correct option from incorrect ones. However, existing retrieval-based and reasoning-oriented methods mainly focus on supplying broadly relevant knowledge or eliciting reasoning paths, rather than identifying the compact differential evidence that separates confusing alternatives. In this work, we present a retrieval-grounded differential evidence framework for medical MCQs. Our method extracts option-specific pieces of differential evidence and organizes them into concise evidence prompts for answer selection. This design better aligns external knowledge with differential reasoning while reducing irrelevant context. Experiments show consistent accuracy gains across multiple datasets and target LLMs. Ablation studies further show that our framework outperforms both directly using retrieved evidence chunks and closed-source LLM-generated general hints, and that its improvements are not solely explained by answer-proximal guidance, but are consistent with differential evidence serving as a compact aid for reasoning over competing alternatives. Our findings also offer insights for medical reasoning and other decision-making settings with multiple possible choices.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:02:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13232", "title_en": "W-ISA: Transactional Execution of Weight-Space Intervention Programs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present W-ISA, a software instruction set and transactional runtime for executing weight-space intervention programs on pretrained language models. Shape-checked instructions express parameter updates, projections, ablations, and rank-one transformations. The runtime applies these programs within request-scoped execution contexts and restores saved parameters after completion or interruption. Activation-based match-action rules connect measured model states to intervention selection. We evaluate restoration and replay on SmolLM-135M-Instruct and Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, and compare materialized rank-one updates with equivalent PyTorch hooks on the latter. In 45 timed requests, both intervention implementations produce identical greedy sequences at 32, 128, and 512 tokens; their maximum prompt-logit difference is 0.000184. On the complete WikiText-2 raw test split, the combined SmolLM attention-head ablation and MLP projection changes perplexity from 22.2353 to 22.3188, a relative increase of 0.3754%. W-ISA separates intervention specification, execution, and measurement, making parameter-level experiments reproducible and composable.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:01:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13218", "title_en": "Wrong the Same Way: Cross-Prompt Sharing Both Suppresses and Amplifies Reward Hacking in RLVR", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Two accounts of how reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) interacts with an imperfect verifier coexist: in one, reward hacking is inherited from the base model; in the other, RL amplifies it. We study both in a controlled environment small enough to compute the entire response distribution exactly. We vary the universality of a leak, or the fraction of prompts that accept the same wrong response, and the verifier's static false-positive rate. At its KL-regularized optimum, RLVR acts as a filter that reweights the accepted set without altering its composition, so the hack rate is inherited exactly. Taking that as a null model, a known decomposition writes the drift from it as a sum over prompts of covariances between reward and the empirical tangent kernel. The terms from other prompts vanish without parameter sharing. With sharing, every prompt that accepts a wrong answer pushes it up and every prompt that rejects it pushes it down through the baseline, in proportion to the model's probability of producing it there. A shared-parameter policy thus drives a leak that few prompts accept below the base rate and amplifies one that most prompts accept. At every convergent learning rate under Adam, SGD, and sampled GRPO, hacking ends higher at high universality than at low, but whether either end crosses the base rate depends on the step size. Independent per-prompt copies remove the dependence. The direction of this push depends on neither the verifier's error rate nor universality alone, but on how much of the model's kernel-weighted probability of a wrong answer falls on prompts that accept it, which frozen base model controls support. Verifier fixes should target the mistakes the model repeats across prompts: two patches that remove equally many errors differ by up to 38 points of true accuracy. We propose this alignment as a hypothesis for why earlier studies disagree.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:39:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13217", "title_en": "Reliability of Claude Code as an Agentic AI Grading System for Handwritten University Exams", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This study examines the reliability of Claude Code, an agentic deployment of the Claude Opus 4.6 large language model, as a grading system for handwritten university exams. Four research questions addressed agreement with expert human grading on total scores (RQ1), agreement across five question types from multiple choice to evaluative judgement (RQ2), consistency across two independent grading sessions one week apart (RQ3), and the accuracy of AI-generated feedback (RQ4). Claude Code graded the 20-mark mid-term papers of 60 consenting students in a Saudi computer graphics course in a single agentic session, guided by three rubric files. Reliability was estimated on disjoint samples: 20 papers for RQ1, RQ2 and RQ4, and 15 papers for RQ3. Analyses used Pearson correlation, mean absolute error, Bland-Altman analysis, weighted Cohen kappa, intraclass correlation, and a four-category coding scheme separating diagnostic from confirmation feedback. The author, as the sole subject-matter expert for the course, provided the human benchmark, so the design assesses agreement with a domain-expert reference rather than inter-rater reliability. AI grading agreed strongly with human grading on totals (r = 0.97; MAE = 0.85 marks) with a small but significant AI-positive bias of 0.68 marks, showed excellent test-retest consistency (ICC = 0.96), and produced accurate feedback (92.8% diagnostic; 97.8% confirmation). Drawing items were the outlier on three of four measures. Three failure modes recurred: keyword matching without conceptual depth, selection-state ambiguity on corrected multiple-choice answers, and region-of-attention drift on hand-drawn diagrams. The findings suggest that AI grading at this capability level can assist instructors on objective and short-form items under structural safeguards but is not yet ready to replace instructor judgement at boundary cases or on drawing items.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:39:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13276", "title_en": "An Analytical Model of Compute-limited Multistage Training Pipelines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern foundation models are trained through multiple stages, yet how these stages interact and how compute should be allocated across them remain poorly understood. We introduce an analytically tractable high-dimensional model combining unsupervised pretraining with a linear autoencoder, supervised fine-tuning (SFT) with noisy stepwise labels, and reinforcement learning (RL) with sparse episodic rewards. Using random matrix theory and an operator-projection closure, we derive approximate low-dimensional learning dynamics that closely match simulations. We show that finite pretraining data imposes a representation-dependent performance limit, with Bayes classification error scaling as the inverse square root of the pretraining sample ratio, and observe the same exponent in asymptotic SFT and RL errors. Better pretraining also reduces sensitivity to noisy supervision. SFT initialization shortens the initial RL plateau induced by sparse rewards, an effect we also observe in OLMo-2 1B on GSM8K. Longer SFT warm starts additionally improve asymptotic RL performance. Optimizing compute across all three stages reveals that the optimal allocation depends on supervision quality and total budget, with a non-monotonic dependence of the RL compute share on budget. Finally, a complementary compositional model shows how RL selectively strengthens task-relevant pretrained skills while largely preserving unused skills. Together, these results identify mechanisms linking representation quality, feedback structure, and compute allocation in multistage training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:41:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13228", "title_en": "Continuous Horizon Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-horizon forecasting has been dominated by discrete forecast strategies that treat model outputs as fixed-vectors or recurrently create them. In this paper, we introduce the Continuous Horizon (CH) strategy that generalizes upon recursive, direct, and multi-step strategies by redefining forecasts as a continuous operator and the forecast horizon as a query variable rather than an index. We present the theoretical foundations for the CH strategy, a Universal Operator Approximation Theorem, and a continuous-horizon bias-variance decomposition that formally proves the estimation variance improvements of CH over the discrete strategies. We validate the CH strategy empirically through a simulation study, and on 16 large-scale datasets from the M-series benchmark, showing how CH achieves competitive RMSE accuracy, while uniquely enabling parallel inference, targeted horizon querying, and interpolation and extrapolation across unseen horizons.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:56:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13219", "title_en": "MediPFN: Amortized In-Context Nuisance Learning and Inference for Causal Mediation Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Causal mediation analysis decomposes a treatment effect into indirect pathways through mediators and direct pathways through other processes. Tabular foundation models perform classification and regression through in-context learning, providing estimates of conditional means and propensity scores used in causal mediation analysis. Constructing confidence intervals from these estimates requires accounting for uncertainty introduced by fitting and combining several nuisance functions. We introduce MediPFN, an amortized inference framework that adapts a pretrained tabular foundation model to nuisance prediction and combines its predictions through a cross-fitted influence-function estimator. A separate head learns quantiles of the estimator's standardized error from simulated tables with known indirect effects. Supervised fine-tuning, symmetrization, and independent calibration then produce a confidence interval. We establish coverage bounds for the resulting intervals under standard assumptions. Across experiments, MediPFN attains coverage closer to the nominal level than several comparators. It also reduces the computational cost of uncertainty quantification, running 59.1 times faster than bootstrap in matched comparisons.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:44:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13245", "title_en": "Rethinking Evaluation for Video Capsule Endoscopy: Validation Protocol, Source-Video Diversity, and Cross-Dataset Shift", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated video capsule endoscopy (VCE) classification remains challenging due to severe class imbalance, limited source-video diversity, and variations in image appearance across datasets. Although deep learning models have demonstrated promising performance on established benchmarks, their reliability under different validation protocols and external dataset shift remains insufficiently understood. In this work, we introduce DMSNet, a deformable adaptive multi-scale edge-guided attention network integrating adaptive multi-scale feature fusion, deformable lesion refinement, edge-guided attention, and sparse feature selection. We benchmark DMSNet against 18 representative convolutional, transformer-based, and pretrained vision architectures on Kvasir-Capsule under random frame-level and source-video-disjoint validation protocols. We further identify source-video overlap between the original training and test splits and evaluate model performance on both the complete test set and a source-video-disjoint subset. Under random frame-level validation, DMSNet achieves an MCC of 0.442 $\\pm$ 0.020 on complete test set and 0.456 $\\pm$ 0.037 on the source-video-disjoint subset. On the external CV2024 dataset, ConvNeXt-Tiny achieves the highest MCC of 0.207, while performance degrades substantially across architectures relative to in-domain evaluation. We further investigate source-video diversity using a per-class cap of 200 training frames. With the total training-set size held fixed, increasing the maximum source-video coverage from four to eight improves MCC for 17 of 19 evaluated architectures. Overall, these findings demonstrate that model rankings and classification performance depend substantially on evaluation protocol, training-source diversity, and cross-dataset shift, emphasizing the need for source-aware validation and rigorous external evaluation of VCE classification systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:20:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13207", "title_en": "HiCAP: Hierarchical Cultural Adaptation via Personality for Dialogue Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cultural adaptation in dialogue systems refers to the ability to generate responses that conform to linguistic norms and social expectations across different cultures. However, existing dialogue generation approaches pay limited attention to the role of personality in shaping cultural expression and communication style. We therefore propose HiCAP, a novel framework that integrates personality traits into culturally adaptive dialogue generation. HiCAP employs a personality-conditioned control mechanism that hierarchically modulates response style by first aligning it with the cultural tone and then refining linguistic expression and content according to individual personality attributes. To embed these factors, the model combines supervised fine-tuning and instruction-based tuning, supported by dynamic instruction templates and multi-agent demonstrations to capture diverse combinations of culture and personality. Experiments on CulturalPersonas and CPED show that HiCAP achieves the strongest overall performance across various dialogue generation metrics, demonstrating effective cultural adaptability and personality modelling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:30:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13135", "title_en": "Which Successes Make Good References? Action-Sequence Alignment for Multi-Turn On-Policy Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On-policy distillation (OPD) reduces train-inference distribution mismatch by supervising a student on its own trajectories. For multi-turn tool-use agents, conditioning the teacher on a validated same-task successful trajectory as a reference can provide useful hindsight, but different successes may reach incompatible interaction states and offer misleading supervision. We cast successful-reference selection as a free-target optimal transport problem, which reduces to assigning each failed trajectory its most compatible successful reference. Because latent state paths are hidden, we use action-sequence alignment as an observable proxy for compatibility and instantiate it with longest common subsequence (LCS), which identifies a shared ordered backbone of actions while allowing recoverable detours. This perspective makes trajectory compatibility the central criterion for reference selection in multi-turn OPD. Experiments on ALFWorld and the airline domain of $τ^3$-bench show that LCS is the only evaluated reference selector to improve over reference-free OPD on both ALFWorld overall scores and all three airline metrics. Without further optimization, the airline-trained models also transfer to the retail domain, where LCS improves all three metrics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:18:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13127", "title_en": "Activation-Guided Graph Retrieval for Cognitive Memory Reconstruction in Language Model Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Retrieval-augmented language model systems generally select context by query-conditioned relevance. We argue that long-lived AI systems require a second operator: activation-conditioned memory availability. We specify an architecture in which request and goal cues seed an authorized memory graph, activation and fan attenuation allocate a bounded traversal frontier, retrieved entities recursively emit cues, and a typed evidence graph is reconstructed before generation. The specification yields five architectural consequences about candidate selection, traversal control, graph regularization, evidence reconstruction, and reinforcement. We derive implementation-level cost estimates and define ablations, failure conditions, and a reproducible evaluation protocol. The central claim is narrowed or falsified if a simpler graph reranker matches full traversal on causal and temporal recovery under equal budgets. This architecture-and-analysis preprint reports no benchmark measurements. If the claim holds, retrieval returns the evidence path that makes a memory available, not only a ranked list.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:13:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13114", "title_en": "ASPIRE: An Agentic System-Identification Platform for Iterative Reasoning and Exploration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "System identification requires expert decisions on the identification method, incorporation of prior physical knowledge, and model validation. We propose ASPIRE, a framework for nonlinear system identification in which a large language model agent selects and executes the identification method. ASPIRE constructs closed-form, nonlinear static or dynamic models from measured data, optionally supplemented by a system description, the intended use of the model, and physical requirements expressed formally or in natural language. Each model includes its parameters, an estimation record, an interpretation of its terms, and an error evaluated on test data inaccessible to the agent. Formal physical requirements are verified independently. ASPIRE operates autonomously or interactively, allowing the agent to ask questions and the user to request further analyses and identification rounds. We evaluate ASPIRE on three measured systems: a mobile robot, a rotational system with dry friction, and a laboratory fermenter. Each system is tested with and without a description, in five runs per task. All 30 runs delivered valid models, at a cost of 0.96 to 3.38 US dollars per run. An assessment by the authors found that, for the 30 models recommended by the agent, one per run, the interpretation of the model and the documentation of its structure selection and parameter estimation fully satisfied 132 of 150 assessed items and partly satisfied 18. The most frequent discrepancy, found in nine models, concerned inaccurate or unsupported claims about model structure selection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:03:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13107", "title_en": "Catch It Where It Happens: Real Time Error Correction During LLM Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly trusted with mathematical, scientific and engineering work, yet their mistakes are often confidently written and hard to spot. A single wrong step tends to propagate, making the model waste inference tokens following a false premise. Existing safeguards either check only the final answer and restart from scratch, or rely on a verifier LLM that competes for GPU capacity and slows down response time. We propose online, deterministic verification: many kinds of reasoning steps can be validated by code, so a step can be verified in real time, as it is written, without any model call or GPU use. Whenever a check fails, we point out the mistake and let the model continue from the same spot. We demonstrate this approach on symbolic mathematics, where derivations already contain explicit expressions that a computer algebra system can check in milliseconds. Tested on the ASyMoB benchmark with three open-weights models, our online validation improves accuracy by 1.4-5.6 percentage points, corresponding to a 1.8-14.9% net reduction in incorrect answers, while increasing token usage by only 6-7%. Because the verifier is independent of the model, the approach complements progress in LLMs rather than competing with it: every new model can benefit immediately, and the benefit grows as deterministic checkers extend to more kinds of reasoning steps.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:00:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12872", "title_en": "HiVe-Mem: Interleaving Horizontal Memory Expansion and Vertical Evidence Composition for Multimodal Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As multimodal agents accumulate increasingly long interaction histories, effectively retrieving and utilizing past information becomes critical for long-term interaction. Existing memory systems typically rely on semantic retrieval over compressed memories and expose predefined representations, which may miss relevant memories and overlook heterogeneous evidence needs across queries. We introduce \\textbf{\\hivemem}, a multimodal memory framework that interleaves \\textbf{\\textsc{H}}or\\textbf{\\textsc{i}}zontal Memory Expansion with \\textbf{\\textsc{Ve}}rtical Evidence Composition. For horizontal memory expansion, \\hivemem organizes memory episodes into a relational graph using textual and visual anchors, expanding semantically retrieved seeds with related neighbors to recover complementary information. For vertical evidence composition, each retrieved memory retains multiple evidence forms, including compact summaries, captions, grounded visual views, raw images, and interaction history. A lightweight trainable selector independently composes an evidence subset for each retrieved memory, enabling query-adaptive utilization of heterogeneous multimodal information. This two-dimensional design jointly broadens memory coverage and adapts the evidence contributed by individual memories. Experiments across three multimodal memory benchmarks show that \\hivemem consistently improves task performance across base models while reducing token consumption by about 90\\% compared with the most efficient competing multimodal baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:57:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13199", "title_en": "XAI-Driven Confidence Estimation for OOD-Resilient Runtime Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning-based resource management (RM) models degrade under out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs at runtime, yet existing approaches in the literature rely on a single global error margin that is overly conservative and fails to distinguish reliablepredictions from catastrophic failures. We propose Lightweight Runtime EXplainability (LEX), the first post-hoc XAI framework for input-specific runtime confidence estimation in ML-based RM. LEX clusters the embeddings of the training input space using a Gaussian Mixture Model and associates per-cluster prediction error bounds to input samples, enabling fine-grained runtime confidence signals without retraining. Evaluated on a state-of-the-art LSTM-based IPS forecasting model on Intel Alder Lake, across 34 benchmark applications, LEX achieves ~94% containment on unseen workloads and produces ~17% tighter per-input confidence bounds than global baselines. With its negligible runtime overhead, LEX advances the field by providing explainable and reliable input-specific confidence signals of ML predictions, thereby making ML-based resource management resilient to OOD at runtime.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:23:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13196", "title_en": "From Process Models to Composable Agentic Workflows: Combining BPMN, Agents and Enterprise Knowledge", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-based agents can reason, use tools and collaborate. However, coordinating increasingly complex agentic applications becomes difficult to understand, monitor and improve. Decisions distributed across prompts, tool calls and application logic make workflows implicit. We introduce **Recursive Capability Composition**, enabling agents to execute business processes and expose them as reusable Agentic Tools. This paper presents a BPMN-based approach to Agentic Workflows, combining explicit orchestration with autonomous reasoning. SemTalk BPMN models are transformed into executable workflows using a LangGraph/Pregel runtime. Agentic Tasks introduce LLM reasoning at selected activities, while conventional BPMN controls process flows, deterministic decisions, system interactions and human approvals. Agentic Participants provide reusable interfaces for agent behavior or other executable processes. BPMN orchestration makes multi-agent systems more understandable and manageable. Explicit process models provide developers and operators with a shared view of workflow structures and execution progress, facilitating debugging, monitoring and optimization. Enterprise agents also need organization-specific context. Process Models and Knowledge Graphs describe activities, participants, information objects, decisions and relationships between processes. They provide structured knowledge of how an organization operates, supporting informed agent decisions and actions. Our contributions are threefold: 1. **Model-Driven Execution:** Transforming BPMN models into executable Agentic Workflows. 2. **Recursive Capability Composition:** Exposing agents and executable business processes as reusable tools for other agents. 3. **Enterprise Context:** Using Process Models and Ontologies to provide organization-specific knowledge for agent reasoning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:18:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13192", "title_en": "Multimodal Road Closure Mapping via Cross-Modal Graph Attention", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate and timely identification of road closures is critical for large-scale navigation and logistics systems, yet remains challenging due to the need to jointly reason over visual evidence, spatial context, and road network topology. Existing approaches either rely on manual map updates or focus on detecting closure-related objects without resolving which road segment is affected. In this work, we introduce a unified multimodal and multitask framework that jointly performs road closure classification (no, partial, complete) and road segment association within a single learning architecture. Our model integrates graph-structured map data, satellite imagery augmented with projected street-level detections, and street-view images using modality-specific encoders and cross-modal transformer attention, enabling explicit reasoning over visual cues and network topology. Evaluated on nearly 20K real-world scenarios collected from a large-scale commercial vehicle fleet, our approach achieves 72.7% closure classification accuracy and 60% road segment association accuracy, outperforming frontier vision-language models by over 28 percentage points on closure classification while being over 4,000x smaller and 100x faster at inference. Extensive ablations demonstrate the importance of cross-modal attention, edge-aware pooling, and graph message passing for accurate geospatial reasoning. This work establishes the first benchmark for joint road closure classification and segment-level attribution, and shows that task-specific architectural inductive biases substantially outperform general-purpose multimodal models for structured geospatial understanding.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:13:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13183", "title_en": "AgentScript-Eval: Benchmarking LLMs and Agents for Code Generation in an Enterprise DSL", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Domain-specific languages (DSLs) are widely used in enterprise software, giving a compact interface to complex tasks, from data access to infrastructure automation. Platforms increasingly extend them to agents, where a developer declares the topics, permitted actions, and guardrails of an agent rather than writing general-purpose code. Large language models (LLMs) write general-purpose code well, but that ability has been measured almost entirely on languages abundant in public pretraining data, and enterprise DSLs are neither abundant nor public. We introduce AgentScript-Eval, an execution-graded benchmark of 100 real tasks for AgentScript, the declarative DSL that Salesforce uses in Agentforce to build conversational agents. Tasks span authoring an agent from a specification, debugging a broken definition, and optimizing a working one. Evaluating five models zero-shot, we find that the regime is hard: the best model reaches only 25.0% pass@3, and every model scores 0% on authoring from scratch. We further find that model scale and price are weak predictors of success -- a 31B open-weight model attains the highest compilation rate of any model tested (48.0%) and matches the strongest frontier model on partial-credit accuracy at the lowest token cost. Adding an agentic compile-and-edit loop is the single largest lever, roughly doubling partial-credit accuracy. Beyond that gain, the wording of domain guidance matters more than its packaging. The same skill pack scores 28% as plain documentation but only 14% as a live plugin. Rewriting one skill inside that plugin then raises it to 37%, our best result, with catalog and tooling untouched. Larger models did not reliably outperform smaller ones; what mattered was the harness surrounding the model and the guidance supplied to it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:04:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13167", "title_en": "AI Alignment Is Neither Solvable nor Sufficient", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Humans and AI systems increasingly act within the same social and economic environments. Alignment, the goal of ensuring that AI systems act in accordance with human values, is widely regarded as a central challenge for ensuring that AI benefits society while avoiding harm. We argue that this endeavor is misguided. First, alignment is not well defined, as it presumes a sufficiently stable and identifiable set of human intentions or values. Second, where a concrete notion of alignment can be specified, it is not solvable. Third, where alignment appears solvable, solving it would not necessarily mitigate the negative consequences of AI. A key reason is that alignment is typically framed as a property of individual AI systems, while the resulting hybrid societies of humans and machines are complex systems shaped by interactions and feedback loops. Emergent risks, and not only those posed by individual misaligned systems, are therefore likely to become a major source of harm. We conclude that AI safety is an ongoing challenge and not a problem that can be solved once and for all by verifying a particular model property.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:51:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13161", "title_en": "Cognitive Multi-Agent Search and Rescue: Language-Grounded Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Collaborative Robotics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Effective search and rescue (SAR) operations require autonomous systems capable of coordinating multiple heterogeneous agents, adapting to dynamic hazards, and aligning with human mission intent. Existing language-guided reinforcement learning (RL) methods primarily focus on single-agent instruction following and lack mechanisms for team-level coordination in complex, partially observable environments. This paper presents a Cognitive Multi-Agent Framework based on Language-Grounded Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (LG-HRL) that integrates natural-language understanding, hierarchical policy decomposition, and a shared cognitive workspace to achieve cohesive multi-agent behavior in SAR scenarios. Human instructions are interpreted by a large language model (LLM) and transformed into structured semantic cues that guide high-level strategy selection and role assignment across UAV and UGV agents. A formal Language-Grounded Multi-Agent Hierarchical Decision Process (LG-MAHDP) is introduced to model the interplay between semantic grounding, hierarchical control, and distributed coordination. Comprehensive experiments in a simulated disaster environment show that LG-HRL improves learning speed by 2.3 times, increases coordination coherence by 37%, and enhances subgoal accuracy and hazard avoidance by 46% and 31%, respectively. The system achieves 20-30% higher victim rescue rates, demonstrates emergent role specialization, and adapts immediately to human verbal updates. Ablation studies confirm that both the shared cognitive workspace and language grounding are critical to overall system performance. Overall, this work establishes a new paradigm for language-guided multi-agent SAR robotics, demonstrating that semantic grounding combined with hierarchical reasoning enables safer, more efficient, and more interpretable autonomous rescue operations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:45:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13160", "title_en": "How Much of Your VLA Is kNN", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language-action (VLA) models now exceed 95% success on the LIBERO simulation benchmark, yet it remains unclear how much of this performance requires generalization beyond the training demonstrations. In this work, we show that retrieving nearby demonstrations and reusing their action chunks achieves a success rate of 91.7 % on LIBERO without policy training. Under LIBERO-Plus perturbations, retrieval shows the smallest drop of all evaluated policies. Across nine publicly available VLAs, fine-tuning mostly makes the vision-language backbone a better retrieval key, and the actions of the VLAs remain close to the demonstrations. In addition, we introduce Local Action Consistency (LAC), an offline metric that measures whether nearby observations in representation space are also associated with similar future actions. We show that LAC tracks the success rate of retrieval and can guide the training of a retrieval key. Our evaluation and source code are available at https://github.com/sereact/lerobot_knn.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:44:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13146", "title_en": "Everything in its right place: attention is a radio head", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Attention, the core of language models, is a digital calculation over tokens: an exponential selects them, a division normalizes and a positional code sets the order. We show that attention can instead emerge from the synchronization of a receiver with its context tokens. Each past token is an oscillator whose state carries its content and whose frequency drifts with its age. The present token selects them by content, aligning an antenna with its query, and by position, setting the frequency of a receiver with its dial. Solving Kuramoto's problem for this receiver yields an attention layer in closed form with two phases: above a critical coupling set by the context, the receiver locks and its weights normalize; below it, it stays silent and its weights sum to less than one. Trained networks use both phases to select, abstain and count, fail where the theory predicts and keep reading far beyond the training length. Each part of attention finds its place in one device, a radio head: it tunes in to what to hear and when, and stays silent when nothing relevant is on air.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:26:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13144", "title_en": "Teaching the Harness: Student-Aware Skill Transfer for LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Effective teaching requires reasoning about the learner as well as the task, a capacity that Theory of Mind describes as inferring another agent's latent state from its behavior. We ask whether a stronger LLM teaches a fixed student better when it applies this principle. The student is an LLM agent acting through a harness that fixes its tools, context, and action budget, so a procedure that helps one model can exhaust the budget of another. We introduce Student-Aware Teaching (SAT). The teacher builds a learner model that pairs an empirical profile with hypotheses about the student's limitations, tests these hypotheses with diagnostic probes, and writes reusable skills for the diagnosed failures. A skill enters the library only after it raises success on matched development tasks. With Claude-Sonnet-5 teaching DeepSeek-V4-Flash, SAT reaches 86.46% task success across four primary runs, leading both a profile-free teacher with the same framework (81.04%) and the untaught student (75.00%) in each run. Removing the analytical learner model lowers both prediction and success, and under misleading learner profiles none of the 48 candidate skills passes admission. When DeepSeek-V4-Flash and Gemini-3.8-Flash exchange libraries, each performs better with its own. Saved libraries keep average gains of up to 11.1 points after the teacher leaves. The benefit depends on a student that can follow instructions and a deployment route that delivers them.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:23:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13143", "title_en": "Autonomous Optimization of Numerical Algorithms by an AI Agent: Application to Atomistic Simulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Coding agents built on large language models, run in automated improvement loops, can discover more efficient algorithms. We present AIOA, a framework that brings this approach to the numerical algorithms of atomistic simulation: an agent improves an algorithm against a pre-specified metric in a loop guarded by verifiers it cannot alter. Applied to ASE, a widely used atomistic simulation library, AIOA targets two facets of an algorithm: its implementation, rewritten to run faster with unchanged results, and the method itself, redesigned to converge with fewer force evaluations. Agents made six kernels 22-24 times faster on average in Python with NumPy and SciPy. On unseen problems, optimizers from the best configuration needed 3.1-3.4 times fewer force evaluations than L-BFGS for structure relaxation and 4.6-17 times fewer than standard climbing-image nudged elastic band calculations for reaction paths. The agents' optimizers also contain two algorithmic components we did not find in the literature.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:23:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13142", "title_en": "DOBB: Dynamic Oriented Bounding Boxes for Multi-Agent Collision Avoidance under State Uncertainty and Heterogeneous Dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning-based decentralized collision avoidance must remain reliable under state-estimation uncertainty and heterogeneous agent dynamics. Existing methods typically address these factors through training-domain variation or by exposing uncertainty and capability estimates to the policy at runtime. However, both leave the policy to infer how these quantities should alter the physical separation required for safe interaction, which can couple collision-avoidance behavior to relationships learned from the training distribution. We introduce the Dynamic Oriented Bounding Box (DOBB), an online geometric representation that maps the current state estimate, uncertainty, and agent-specific response characteristics into a dynamic, direction-dependent safety margin. We derive geometric features that jointly characterize the relative configuration and severity of interactions between agents' DOBBs, along with a reward function that preserves the physical interpretation of those interactions. Across four evaluation environments, DOBB achieves the lowest mean total failure rate of 2.6%. This performance persists under out-of-distribution shifts in actuation dynamics and state-estimation uncertainty, with collision-based failure remaining at or below 2.3% in every tested condition. We attribute this robustness to the geometric abstraction of the safety margin, which is less coupled to the specific uncertainty and actuation regimes encountered during training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:23:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13186", "title_en": "Prediction-Powered LLM Ranking with Adaptively Collected Human Feedback", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ranking large language models (LLMs) through human evaluations is essential for downstream decision-making. Because human feedback is expensive, evaluation platforms often collect it adaptively, prioritizing informative model comparisons using previously observed feedback. To further improve precision with limited human feedback, evaluators can draw on abundant unrated responses and relatively inexpensive LLM judges; however, judge bias and adaptive dependence challenge standard i.i.d. inference frameworks. We propose Prediction-Powered Ranking (PP-Rank), a framework that combines LLM-judge predictions with human feedback to improve precision while providing valid inference under adaptive sampling. Data-driven prediction weights minimize the asymptotic covariance trace within the proposed class. In theory, we establish asymptotic normality for general evaluation targets and simultaneous ranking inference. A joint martingale analysis handles dependence between adaptive human feedback and auxiliary data. We further derive a rule for reducing exploration that prioritizes lower-cost comparisons while matching a conservative variance bound, and characterize allocation limits for regular $\\sqrt{T}$-rate estimation of pairwise means. Semi-synthetic experiments on UltraFeedback-Extended show improvements over human-only baselines in score estimation, confidence interval width, and ranking certification. Synthetic experiments demonstrate robustness to judge quality and adaptive allocation, while showing that PP-Rank can substantially reduce evaluation costs without sacrificing precision.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:06:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13182", "title_en": "Making Strides in Symbolic Imitation Learning: Offline Demonstrations, Online Tuning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods have been the dominant paradigm in continuous control tasks due to their efficacy in function approximation, while interpretable evolutionary methods have lagged largely behind for the opposite reason. In this work, we introduce Symbolic Imitation Learning, a framework for distilling an oracle policy through an offline dataset into a decision list with linear model motion primitives. We show that this, in conjunction, with online Augmented-Random Search (ARS) tuning of the constants and motion primitives approximates the performance of the oracle across 20 benchmark RL tasks and exceeds the oracle in 11 of those 20 tasks while simultaneously producing parsimonious, interpretable policies that domain experts can better understand.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:03:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13163", "title_en": "High Probability Risk Control for Online Policy Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study risk control for online policy learning, where an agent adaptively collects data and aims to learn a new policy whose risk stays below a tolerance threshold at every round with high probability. Such policy updates and data collection induce feedback covariate shift (FCS): observed data depend on history through evolving policies and the data-collection process. FCS brings two substantive problems for risk control: 1) efficient risk evaluation for each candidate policy and 2) valid policy selection with high-probability risk control. To address these, we propose a permutation-based weighted risk evaluator with weights efficiently approximated by the Sinkhorn algorithm and select policies whose estimated risk upper confidence bounds (UCB) fall below the target threshold, with the UCB obtained through a proposed Gaussian bootstrap method. Theoretically, we prove that our risk evaluator has a no-larger variance upper bound than that of the standard importance-weighted evaluator. Our policy control method also yields an asymptotically valid simultaneous risk bound and provides asymptotic high-probability risk control for the selected policy. Empirically, we evaluate our method on the online contextual bandit problem, safe question answering benchmark, and Medical Claim Filtering tasks. Our method maintains the target risk level, achieves lower risk than baseline methods, has lower variance in risk estimation, and achieves reliable policy selection with high-probability risk control. Further ablation studies support our theoretical claims.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:47:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13150", "title_en": "VIGOR: Benchmarking Visual Rationale Correctness in Multimodal Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are typically evaluated by whether they produce correct answers, but correctness alone does not reveal whether their outputs are supported by the right visual evidence. We introduce VIGOR, a benchmark for evaluating VIsually GrOunded Rationales in MLLMs. VIGOR represents visual rationales as explicit concepts paired with pixel-level groundings, covering multiple abstraction levels including low-level visual properties, intermediate structures, objects, parts and high-level motion, relations. To construct VIGOR at scale, we develop an automatic annotation framework that reuses existing dense supervision when available and generates missing concept groundings through proposal-based annotation followed by conservative multimodal verification. Using VIGOR, we evaluate whether MLLMs \"look at what they say\" by comparing model-derived visual evidence for each expressed concept against annotated ground-truth rationales. Our results show that current MLLMs exhibit limited visual rationale correctness and reveal distinct grounding failures across concept levels. VIGOR provides a benchmark and scalable data construction pipeline for studying whether MLLM outputs are supported by appropriate visual evidence. Code is available at https://github.com/deep-real/VIGOR", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:30:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13069", "title_en": "INTENT: Out-of-Sample, Out-of-Time, and Cold-Start Evaluation on User Event Sequences", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Banks now train foundation models on ordered sequences of customer events such as transactions, app sessions, and authorizations. Deployed, such a model predicts forward in time, often for customers and merchants absent from training, yet each is evaluated on private data, so no two can be compared. Public benchmarks for such sequences rarely test a period the model has not seen; recommendation studies usually hold out each user's last events instead. We present INTENT (INTEraction, Novelty, and Transfer evaluation for next-action prediction), a public benchmark that scores a model in seven cells defined by whether the user, the period, and the target item appeared in training. An audit of 59 public dataset families retains five datasets; the most common defect is the lack of a calendar timestamp that orders events. No date lies within the time span of all five datasets, so each is split at its own cutoff, chosen by one rule fixed before any model is evaluated. Summed over the datasets, every cell holds at least 111,769 users. In reference results the cell determines the best model: a transformer leads on seen items after the cutoff but scores zero on new items, a variant that embeds item metadata helps mainly on MicroLens, and repeating the user's last item leads on new items in four of five datasets. This parameter-free control also shows that on three datasets most of the score lost after the cutoff reflects changed behavior rather than the model. The pipeline, the cutoff rule, and the per-cell user counts are publicly available.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:58:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12878", "title_en": "Adaptive Quantization Preserves Fast Rates for TD Learning over Rate-Limited Channels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Motivated by reinforcement learning subject to communication constraints, we study a policy evaluation problem with linear function approximation over a rate-limited channel. In our setup, an agent interacting with an unknown environment (modeled as a Markov Decision Process) transmits quantized estimates of a temporal-difference (TD) learning update direction to a server over a finite-capacity channel. Our goal is to investigate to what extent one can preserve the statistical convergence rates achievable when the channel has infinite capacity. To that end, we propose a new algorithm called Batched Adaptively Quantized TD (BAQ-TD), which uses batching to reduce the variance of the transmitted information, and adaptive quantization to encode innovations. We prove a high-probability finite-time error bound for BAQ-TD, and show that, above a certain finite channel capacity, BAQ-TD preserves the convergence rate of unquantized TD up to logarithmic factors. Specifically, for a $d$-dimensional value function parameter, we establish that transmitting a total of $\\mathcal{O}(d \\log(T))$ bits over a horizon of length $T$ suffices to achieve the order-optimal rate of $\\tilde{\\mathcal{O}}(1/T)$, marking an exponential improvement in communication-complexity over prior work.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:58:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12871", "title_en": "Vendi Anomaly Scores for Efficient and Accurate Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Anomaly detection (AD) is a critical for trustworthy machine learning and scientific discovery. Existing methods typically define anomalies through local density, isolation heuristics, or distance from a fitted distribution, making them sensitive to neighborhood scale, partitioning choices, or restrictive distributional assumptions. In this work, we introduce a new paradigm by formulating anomaly detection from a diversity perspective. We propose the $\\textit{Vendi Anomaly Score}$ (VAS), which detects anomalies by quantifying how much a sample changes the diversity of the dataset, as measured by the Vendi score, when removed. VAS captures both local redundancy and global data structure without relying on density estimation or partitioning heuristics. Moreover, VAS requires no hyperparameter tuning, instead adapting automatically to the spectral structure of the data. VAS is non-parametric and scales linearly with dataset size. Across 148 benchmark embedding datasets derived from 10 source datasets and 4 embedding architectures, VAS achieves state-of-the-art AD performance. We further validate VAS on large-scale ImageNet experiments, where it remains robust as both contamination rate and dataset scale increase.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:56:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13200", "title_en": "Image Quality and the Reliability of Fabric-Density Measurement: Counting Threads from Smartphone Photos Through a Pick Glass", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Thread density, the threads per inch along and across a woven fabric, is a basic specification that buyers check whenever fabric is sold. Without laboratory instruments, inspectors count it slowly, by eye, through a pick glass, a folding 10$\\times$ magnifier with a one-inch window. A smartphone photo through that glass could make the check faster and leave a record. We judge such a photo by what it is used for, as in task-based image quality: it is good if the thread count from it is within $\\pm$5% of the true count, a common tolerance in fabric specifications. We introduce PickGlass-TPI: 76 factory scenes of 44 fabric patches, each counted in an open annotation tool by a textile-trained annotator, whose counts are the reference. On it we benchmark frontier and open vision-language models, CNNs, counting specialists and a training-free spectral counter (PG-Lattice). No method agrees with the reference within the tolerance. The best methods are off by about a quarter: a small open model that we tuned only on synthetic images (Molmo2-4B, 25%) is level with the best frontier model, GPT-6.1-sol (27% when asked directly, 25% given four magnified close-ups of the window). Both err less than a non-expert annotator (37%), but only the tuned model also beats, on both error measures, a baseline that guesses each scene's density as the average of the others. PG-Lattice most often repeats its count within 5% across two photos of the same patch, but its misses, like GPT-6.1-sol's errors, are often a factor of two. Even the reference repeats a count across such re-shoots only to a median 9%, so one photo cannot yet be shown to meet $\\pm$5%; the image quality that matters is reliability across re-shoots. Generic no-reference quality scores chosen before labeling do not rank PG-Lattice's error, and generative enhancement raises perceptual scores but does not reliably improve the count.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:24:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13177", "title_en": "GroundCascade: Selective Second Opinions for GUI Grounding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Graphical user interface (GUI) grounding maps a screenshot and a natural-language instruction to the screen location where an agent should act. Zoomed views can reveal small targets but may lose the context needed to identify them. We introduce GroundCascade, a training-free controller that uses agreement between a grounder's full-screen and zoomed predictions to decide when to consult a complementary model. It selects between zoomed predictions while preserving corroborated full-screen locations. An optional Finalizer predicts from an unmarked joint crop when disagreement remains (Full); omitting it yields the two-stage Selective variant. GroundCascade reaches 85.33% on ScreenSpot-Pro with Indeed-UI-32B/8B/32B and 88.43% on the visible-target OSWorld-G-Refined subset with Qwen3.6-27B/3.8-27B/3.8-27B, gains of 2.66 and 2.35 percentage points over the stronger standalone two-pass grounder. On UI-Vision, GroundCascade reaches 72.20% category-balanced accuracy, with Selective slightly higher at 72.28%. Across these three evaluations, GroundCascade in Full mode uses 2.42-2.73 calls per request, 31-39% fewer than unconditionally acquiring both models' two-pass predictions. At matched second-model call budgets, selective acquisition gains 1.52-2.56 points over standalone Two-pass, compared with 0.22-0.69 points from stratified random acquisition. GroundCascade leads the official ScreenSpot-Pro leaderboard and exceeds reported GUI-specialist comparisons on OSWorld-G-Refined and UI-Vision, subject to differences in external evaluation protocols.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:59:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12864", "title_en": "Is Persona Generalization Predictable?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Persona generalization occurs when fine-tuning a language model in one domain induces behavioral changes in others -- for example, the broadly unsafe behavior observed in emergent misalignment. We discover a surprising \"on-the-line\" phenomenon in persona generalization: in-domain and out-of-domain persona rates across various fine-tuning hyperparameters follow an approximately probit-linear relationship, and the specific probit-linear relationship is surprisingly shared even across model families and model sizes, including Qwen and Llama. Training choices that leave the set of trainable parameters unchanged, such as learning rate, weight decay, and training duration, largely move models along the same line, reducing transfer mainly by weakening in-domain learning. Changing which layers are fine-tuned, however, can change the slope. For unsafe behavior, fine-tuning only later layers yields shallower slopes, retaining strong in-domain learning while reducing out-of-domain misalignment. This \"on-the-line\" phenomenon unifies unexpected, isolated observations of persona generalization within a quantitative framework for predicting and controlling behavioral transfer.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:51:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12856", "title_en": "WorkflowArena: Benchmarking Executable Workflow Orchestration in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model agents are increasingly deployed as multi-agent systems rather than as a standalone model operating within a single context. Recent agent harnesses allow the model to instantiate worker agents and to author the executable workflow that coordinates them, shifting the design of system structure from developers to the model at run time. The quality of this organization therefore constitutes a distinct capability, yet existing benchmarks either measure end-to-end task completion or evaluate coordination under structures specified in advance. We formalize this capability as workflow orchestration and introduce WorkflowArena, a benchmark of 145 long-horizon tasks spanning 8 professional domains, from software engineering and formal mathematics to legal analysis and 3D production. Each task specifies an initial workspace and an integrated deliverable composed of interdependent components, which is assessed by a hidden verifier. Agents determine autonomously whether and how to delegate, and all delegation is recorded, enabling joint evaluation of deliverable quality and the organization of the underlying work. Experiments with nine models show that no single configuration performs best across all domains and that systems exhibit distinct delegation strategies: at high effort, Claude models in Claude Code invoke workflows less frequently but with larger worker groups, whereas GPT models in Codex delegate more frequently in smaller units. When the executing model is held fixed on a challenging subset of tasks, workflows authored by Claude Opus 5.5 substantially improve weaker executors, indicating that workflow organization is itself a measurable determinant of task performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:45:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12820", "title_en": "How Well Does AI Peer Review Work? A Benchmark Built from 100 Planted Errors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "One hundred known errors were planted into 10 open-access psychology papers, and the modified papers were then run through frontier models and two commercial AI review tools. The best single system caught 71 of the 100 errors, while the worst caught 30. Pooling every system's output caught 93. Models are only partly correlated in the errors they find, which makes ensembling a big lever for finding issues in papers. Seven errors could not be caught by any system, and all seven were omissions: information deleted from a paper rather than mistakes inserted into it. Refine.ink contributes more unique catches than any other single system, though it is expensive on a per-error basis. False positives were not measured, and how this error distribution compares to the distribution of errors in real papers remains unknown. The papers, errors, model outputs, and full experiment log are public, so that others can build on this toward a comprehensive evaluation benchmark across disciplines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:22:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13061", "title_en": "The Left Ripple of Byte-Pair Encoding: Certified Lookbehind for Every Dictionary", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Berglund and van der Merwe formalized byte-pair encoding and bounded how far an appended string can change a tokenization, leaving the converse open: how far can a string prepended on the left change it, which dictionaries make that ripple infinite, and can it be computed efficiently when finite? We answer all three for every dictionary. The origin radius, how far a prepend can change covering spans, is decided with radius certificates by a product of two runs of the automaton that guesses the final tokens, in time polynomial in the dictionary written out, and it is infinite exactly when one periodic word has two canonical tilings with no common boundary. Under their ordering condition it is infinite exactly when some rule (t, t) finds its two copies adjacent at its own stage, and such a rule makes any dictionary infinite. A finite radius makes every window of a width read off the radii have a cut, and the radius is finite exactly when such cuts are dense. The token machine completes for every dictionary, and the tokenization is subsequential, extending what Berglund, Martens and van der Merwe proved for proper ones under one pass per rule. A streaming tokenizer emits after every symbol exactly the tokens that no continuation changes, in polynomial time, answering a question of Dalirrooyfard and Ye. Boundedness of the label measure, the edit distance of the token sequences, is decided for every dictionary in polynomial time as well, and under the ordering condition the largest distance one edit causes over dictionaries of m rules lies asymptotically between m^2/10 and m^2/2. GPT-2's merge table carries 244 effective self-pairs, so its origin radius is infinite from the forty-second merge on, and that of cl100k, o200k and Llama 3 from their first. Every measured number is its program's output, and what is not executed is named.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:48:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12763", "title_en": "PORT: Preference Optimization via Robust Token-Level Reweighting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Preference optimization has become a central approach for aligning large language models with human values, but its effectiveness depends heavily on the quality of preference annotations. In practice, preference data is often noisy due to annotation errors and ambiguity. Existing robust preference optimization methods primarily operate at the sequence level, implicitly treating entire responses as uniformly correct or incorrect. However, rejected responses may still contain informative reasoning steps, while preferred responses can include subtle errors. In this work, we propose \\textbf{P}reference \\textbf{O}ptimization via \\textbf{R}obust \\textbf{T}oken-level reweighting \\textbf{(PORT)}, a fine-grained framework for robust alignment under noisy preferences. PORT performs token-level reweighting using the empirical cumulative distribution function (CDF) of token log-probabilities, yielding an efficient forward-pass-only proxy to gradient-norm penalization that selectively suppresses corrupted tokens without additional backward-pass computation. We provide theoretical analysis showing that PORT reduces the gradient bias from noisy preference labels by minimizing an upper bound on the bias term. Extensive experiments across diverse noise settings demonstrate that PORT consistently improves robustness and outperforms existing sequence-level baselines. The code is available at https://github.com/osu-srml/PORT", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:38:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12750", "title_en": "The Narrative Gap: Can LLMs Help Us Navigate Diverse Narratives Across Languages?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) increasingly mediate how people seek and consume information, including accounts that differ across languages and regions, especially on contested topics. Supporting diverse information seeking requires models to help users navigate competing narratives across languages and information streams. We define six capabilities necessary for diverse multilingual information seeking: three foundational capabilities for narrative inclusion, narrative exclusion, and missing narrative identification; and three higher-level capabilities for presenting diverse narratives, preserving narrative coverage under confirmatory queries, and maintaining information parity across languages. To guide the development of those information seeking capabilities, we introduce \\textsc{NarrativeBench}, a benchmark comprising 1,333 news articles in 23 publication languages across 23 contested topics and 460 Reddit-grounded queries. Evaluating 14 LLMs across 24 query languages, we find that current models lack the capabilities needed to reliably navigate diverse narratives, limiting users' control over the perspectives they receive and leaving substantial gaps in exposure to competing accounts even when diversity is explicitly requested. Information access also differs across query framings and languages, risking echo chambers, linguistic filter bubbles, and information disparities that weaken the common ground needed for democratic discourse. \\textsc{NarrativeBench} provides a foundation for developing information systems that give users across languages and regions agency to navigate diverse narratives.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:31:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13059", "title_en": "A Multi-Word Tokenizer for 204 Languages That Needs Fewer Tokens Than GPT-4o's, Including on English", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Languages of India need 1.6 to 14 times as many tokens as English on GPT-4o's tokenizer for the same content, which makes them more expensive and slower to serve. We train tokenizers from scratch on human-written text in about 200 languages. Havon v3 is a byte-level BPE tokenizer with 262,144 tokens and a pre-tokenizer that keeps combining marks with their letters and chunks scripts written without spaces. On FLORES-200 devtest it needs fewer tokens than GPT-4o's o200k_base on all 25 languages of India (median 0.74 of GPT-4o's count) and on 172 of 204 languages, but 7% more on English. Havon v4 adds a second, multi-word training stage (SuperBPE) to v3. At exactly GPT-4o's vocabulary size of 200,019 tokens, v4 needs 6.1% fewer tokens than GPT-4o on English and fewer on 161 of 204 languages and all 25 languages of India (median 0.74); at the same size, v3 needs 9.4% more on English and wins on 133. With 262,144 tokens, v4 needs 9.6% fewer tokens on English and fewer on 182 of 204 languages, and with 524,288 tokens it needs fewer on 203 of 204. The gains are largest for English, Hindi and the Romance languages; scripts without spaces, such as Khmer, Burmese and Tibetan, gain little and lose subword merges. Havon v5 replaces v4's Python-only code sample with permissively licensed code in 15 languages: on code it needs 1.03 to 1.22 times GPT-4o's tokens, against 1.11 to 1.29 for v4, while keeping all 25 languages of India (median 0.74, all significant under a sentence-level bootstrap) and English (0.94). These are compression results only: we have not yet evaluated a model trained with v4 or v5.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:25:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13058", "title_en": "The Indic Token Tax in 2026: Measuring Tokenizer. Disparity and Its Cost for the Languages of India", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Commercial language model APIs bill per token, so a tokenizer that needs more tokens for the same content in one language makes that language more expensive, slower, and able to fit less text in a fixed context window. We measure this disparity for nine public tokenizers, including those of GPT-4, GPT-4o, Qwen2.5, DeepSeek-V3, Mistral-Nemo and four Sarvam models, on all 25 languages of India available in FLORES-200 (2,009 professionally translated sentences aligned with English) and on 13,732 human-translated Hinglish-English social media pairs from PHINC. On GPT-4o's tokenizer the same content needs between 1.57 times (Hindi) and 5.01 times (Odia) the tokens of English, and 13.7 times for Santali in Ol Chiki script; GPT-4's tokenizer needs up to 12.8 times. Sarvam-30B/105B is the only third-party tokenizer that stays below 2.6 times on every language (median 1.53). In an illustrative scenario using official list prices accessed on 5 November 2026 and stated assumptions, a support bot handling 100,000 chats a month on GPT-4o would cost about INR 56,640 in English and INR 102,829 in Marathi; these are estimates, not measured production costs. Against an openly licensed Hindi and Marathi morphological segmentation set, no tokenizer places more than 35% of its word-internal boundaries on morpheme boundaries (boundary F1 at most 0.48). In a companion paper we present a tokenizer that reduces this tax. Code, pinned artifacts and raw token counts are available at https://github.com/HavonAI/indic-token-tax.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:24:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12728", "title_en": "Safe Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Turn Clinical Agents: When Dense Rewards Beat Outcome Rewards", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards is increasingly used to improve language model reasoning, yet its effects on sequential decision procedures remain poorly understood. We study this problem in clinical multi-turn agents that must decide what information to request, when to stop gathering evidence, and which action to take. We introduce three controlled environments: medication refill triage, acute diagnostic work-up, and dosing titration, each with hidden clinical states, query costs, exact adaptive oracles, and deterministic outcome verifiers. Across these tasks, outcome-only group relative policy optimization often improves aggregate reward while producing undesirable procedures, including premature commitment, one-question collapse, and failures on rare high-risk cases. In diagnostics, assigning dense credit to questions that reduce uncertainty improves held-out value and moderate-case support across three training seeds relative to outcome-only reinforcement learning, without the high-risk seed collapse observed under outcome-only training. Separating exploration from exploitation further increases high-risk support at its best checkpoint, but at the cost of excessive information gathering on low-acuity cases. Additional experiments show that the optimal strength of process credit is task-dependent; that after a supervised warmup that already gathers carefully, reinforcement learning raises aggregate reward by trimming questions while degrading high-risk performance; and that reinforcement learning does not reliably repair rare behavior gaps inherited from biased supervised data. Verifiable final outcomes are therefore insufficient for training reliable multi-turn agents: reward design must account for the procedure used to reach an answer, and evaluation must distinguish adaptive information gathering from reward-exploiting shortcuts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:14:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12834", "title_en": "Programming Prescience: Issues in Human Construction of Forecasting Bots", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI models' growing capacity for complex reasoning has made them attractive tools for forecasting, or the systematic prediction of the future based on past and present data. However, should AI forecasting systems be adopted, human builders will shoulder the work of building and evaluating them. In this paper, we explore what this work looks like with a qualitative interview study with 15 builders of forecasting bots, sampled from among successful participants in a recent AI forecasting competition. Our analysis surfaces the challenges around (1) tuning a bot to acquire factual research, (2) implementing coherent reasoning, and (3) understanding how well one's bot actually does. During their work, builders frequently introduced complexity that did not pay off, and tested in ways that were opportunistic and piecemeal. Our detailed account of their challenges helps clarify what problems should be targeted in upcoming innovations in process, tools, and human-AI teaming for forecasting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:33:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12825", "title_en": "MaxIM: Maximally Informative Incremental Summarization via Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI systems must often maintain bounded memory of unbounded interaction histories. However, optimizing the memory representation, and its updates, for downstream task utility is difficult for standard reinforcement learning (RL) due to severe credit assignment bottlenecks induced by sparse, delayed rewards. We introduce MaxIM (Maximally Informative Incremental Memory), a framework that formulates incremental summarization as a capacity-constrained, information-theoretic reward-shaping problem. Grounded in value suboptimality bounds, we show that bounding sequential information loss motivates maximizing the predictive log-likelihood of future, task-relevant targets, a variational lower bound on predictive sufficiency. We introduce a recursive consistency condition to ensure summaries are grounded by maximizing mutual information (MI) with the observed history. We mitigate credit assignment issues with a parameterized asymmetric critic that computes step-wise variational MI bounds for dense reward shaping. Empirical evaluation on long-horizon scientific reading and multi-turn dialogue benchmarks shows that MaxIM outperforms RL, supervised fine-tuning, and prompt-focused baselines on factual grounding, comprehensive autorater metrics, and downstream task utility across strict token budgets and extended horizons, without the need for expensive human preference labels.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:25:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12805", "title_en": "2D Gum-Net: Unsupervised Dense Elastic Image Registration via Symmetric Correlation and Spectral Pooling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dense non-rigid registration, the recovery of a pixel-wise deformation field that warps one image into geometric agreement with another, is fundamental across medical imaging, structural biology, and correspondence estimation, yet learning-based approaches face a severe bottleneck: ground-truth deformation fields are notoriously difficult to obtain for real data. We present 2D Gum-Net, an end-to-end architecture that predicts dense elastic deformation fields fully unsupervised. We transfer the Geometric Unsupervised Matching Network (Gum-Net), originally developed for 3D subtomogram alignment in cryo-electron tomography, to 2D elastic registration: all three modules are redesigned in 2D, and the rigid transformation head is replaced by a Dense Spatial Transformer that regresses a sparse control-point grid, lifted to a full-resolution field $Φ$ by bicubic interpolation. Downsampling uses DCT spectral pooling, implemented as frozen-basis matrix multiplications ($\\approx 50\\times$ GPU speedup), preserving the fine, quasi-periodic structure that max and average pooling destroy. We evaluate on contact-based fingerprints, a challenging testbed for this task: locally self-similar ridge patterns make correspondence maximally ambiguous, skin pressed against a sensor generates authentic large-displacement elastic distortion, and minutiae act as precise landmarks through which an independent matcher externally verifies the topological correctness of predicted fields. Trained purely on synthetic impressions and evaluated zero-shot on real benchmarks, our method improves structural correlation by up to 15.7% on FVC2004 and raises genuine match scores under an independent matcher while leaving imposter scores essentially unchanged. This suggests that the predicted deformations restore true structure without fabricating correspondences.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:11:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12799", "title_en": "Agentic-OPD: Recovering Forgotten Agent Capabilities via On-Policy Distillation for Agentic Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning is now the mainstream paradigm for training LLMs on agentic tasks, yet standard practice keeps only the best-validation checkpoint and discards the rest. We show that this is lossy: in GRPO training of LLM agents, the best-validation checkpoint fails on problems that earlier checkpoints from the same run had already solved, and the union of problems solved across checkpoints far exceeds any single one. The discarded checkpoints thus form a teacher pool obtained at no additional training cost, which on-policy distillation (OPD) can mine to recover the lost coverage. Mining this pool raises two challenges: i) which checkpoint to distill from, as no checkpoint dominates the others and complementarity to the student is problem-specific; ii) where to trust it, as even a well-chosen teacher is only locally superior, so indiscriminate distillation overwrites behavior the student has already mastered. We propose Agentic-OPD, which treats the best-validation checkpoint as the student and all saved checkpoints as frozen teacher candidates, using the student's evolving capability gaps to guide both teacher selection and supervision filtering: the HCN policy (Highest Coverage Next) dynamically selects teachers by weighted coverage of the student's unsolved problems, while the LAD module (Locality-Aware Distillation) confines transfer to failed student rollouts on problems where the teacher performs better. Across five agentic task domains and 24 benchmarks and task subsets, Agentic-OPD improves over its initialization checkpoint by up to 7.4 points, with a 4B student surpassing the latest frontier models GPT-5.6 and DeepSeek-V4.1 on deep search. Agentic-OPD recasts a finished RL run as a reusable pool of policies and establishes post-RL capability recovery as a stage orthogonal to improvements in the RL algorithm itself.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:07:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12775", "title_en": "LogCDM: Interpretable Log Anomaly Detection via Behavioral Graph Drift and Adaptive Signal Fusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Log-based anomaly detection is increasingly dominated by large pretrained models, from BERT-scale encoders to 8B-parameter language models, which require GPUs at inference time and are difficult to deploy on the monitoring nodes where logs are produced. We present LogCDM, a compact detector that scores each log session using three complementary signals: the next-event surprise of a small causal Transformer, the distance between a graph-attention embedding of the session's own transition graph and that of a normal reference graph, and a transition-drift statistic that we show is exactly a frequency-weighted chi-squared divergence between transition kernels. The divergence view yields an asymptotic null distribution, a length-standardized score, and a per-edge decomposition that explains each alarm. A sigmoid gate fuses the three signals; under a shared-covariance Gaussian model, this gate is the Bayes posterior, and its learned weights indicate which signal each dataset relies on. With 8.1-8.8M parameters and no GPU required at inference, LogCDM reaches F1 scores of 0.984 on HDFS, 0.870 on chronologically split BGL, and 0.850 on Thunderbird, within 0.013-0.12 of an 8.1B-parameter LLM detector evaluated under the same protocol and above all compact baselines on BGL. It scores a session in 5.5-10.5 ms on a CPU. Ablations show that the structural signals add 0.025-0.030 F1 on BGL and Thunderbird but almost nothing on HDFS, consistent with the learned fusion weights.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:48:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12760", "title_en": "DeepChronos: Temporal Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning for Multi-Step Attack Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern cyber threats commonly unfold as multi-step attacks comprising temporally and causally related phases. Current defenses commonly follow a detect first and correlate later paradigm. Intrusion detection systems classify events independently, while downstream systems reconstruct attack progression from the resulting alerts or audit records. In this context, learning-based detectors learn attack-step dependencies implicitly as statistical regularities in the data and cannot guarantee that their predictions follow the real attack progression. Conversely, correlation systems represent attack relationships explicitly, but apply this knowledge only after the underlying attack observations have been detected. We present DEEPCHRONOS, a neuro-symbolic network intrusion detection system that shifts the paradigm from detect first and correlate later to detection through logical progression. DEEPCHRONOS combines learned flow-level evidence with explicit attack-phase rules, temporal prerequisites, and previously inferred phases, allowing the evolving attack history to inform and constrain each detection decision. Evaluations on DARPA 2000 and AIT-LDS V2 show that DEEPCHRONOS improves macro F1 over purely neural baselines by up to 11.3%, eliminates causal violations under strict temporal constraints, and maintains millisecond-scale inference latency. These results demonstrate that integrating explicit attack progression knowledge into detection produces more accurate and temporally coherent multi-step attack predictions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:37:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12852", "title_en": "What kills $v$-prediction? A Patch-wise PCA Perspective on Pixel-Space Flow Matching", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Latent Diffusion Models dominate generative modeling but face two-stage training complexity and the inherent reconstruction limits of pre-trained autoencoders. Pixel-space Flow Matching offers a simplified end-to-end alternative yet often encounters training difficulties when using the standard $v$-prediction objective. Recent research attributes this difficulty to the off-manifold nature of noised targets, motivating a shift toward $x$-prediction. In this paper, we investigate this explanation through patch-wise Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and identify a bandwidth bottleneck. The velocity in minor components is largely determined by the raw noisy input, requiring deep backbones to preserve information that competes with principal-component modeling. Through controlled experiments and representation analysis, we further examine why $x$-prediction remains effective: its parameterization provides a raw-input bypass, while its learned input representation can spontaneously concentrate on principal directions. Under low-rank observations, our analysis of the induced flow characterizes $x$-prediction as an implicit conditional-mean decoder, reconstructing discarded components from the retained information. These observations motivate the Raw-injected Transformer (RiT), which combines a lightweight raw-conditioned decoder with an output-side shortcut to separate semantic modeling from raw-state propagation. Our method restores effective $v$-prediction and achieves competitive performance on ImageNet $256\\times256$, providing a perspective on the interaction between prediction objectives and architectural bandwidth.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:44:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12835", "title_en": "Mitigating Agentic Deception via Evaluation-Side Partially Observable Games", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As large language models become more capable agents, they can exhibit deceptive behaviors, cheating human for higher rewards while appearing helpful. We attribute this failure to evaluation-side partial observability, where models are evaluated mainly from final outcome, without checking the faithfulness of underlying reasoning, tool use, and environmental effects. Prior mitigations address this partial observability by predefined evaluator latent belief space or one-shot monitoring, which do not extend to free-form language space and vulnerable to stronger deceptions that evade simple monitoring. In this work, we formulate deception mitigation as an Evaluation-Side Partially Observable Extensive Form Game (e-PoG), a max-min framework in which an agent maximizes reward, a monitor minimizes the agent's payoff by exposing deception from the full interaction trajectory, and a fixed verifier validates the monitor's claims and converts them into penalties. We define the solution concept as a Subgame-Perfect Oversight Equilibrium (SPOE) between agent and monitor, and prove its existence in finite games. With a perfect verifier, every SPOE is faithful; with an imperfect verifier, the guarantee persists if verifier errors do not reverse the ranking of monitor actions. To achieve faithful SPOE, we derive a two-timescale policy gradient algorithm and enhance the pipeline empirically with NLI verification and deterministic checks. Experiments with Gemma3-4B-IT and Qwen3-4B/8B on Agentic Role-Playing, SearchQA, and WebShop show that e-PoG mitigates multiple emergent deception modes, outperforming the strongest baselines by 26.0% in deception mitigation and by up to 39.8% in task success. These gains persist under weak-to-strong supervision. Code is available at https://github.com/Toyoid/deceptive-agent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:33:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12832", "title_en": "What the Loss Curve Misses: FP4 Pretraining Slows the Acquisition of Rare Facts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-precision pretraining is usually judged by validation loss. We ask whether matching loss also means learning rare facts as efficiently. We train transformers from scratch with emulated 4-bit matrix multiplications on synthetic biographies with controlled exposure counts, on their own and mixed into web text. NVFP4 needs 1.32$\\times$ and 1.52$\\times$ as many exposures as BF16 to match its recall while validation loss differs by only 0.5% and 2%, and 1.26$\\times$ and 1.30$\\times$ when both models are evaluated with BF16 matrix multiplications. Under our primary readout, the exposure cost is about 1.2$\\times$ at matched loss. Zero-mean gradient noise reproduces the cost of quantizing only the backward pass, which barely moves the loss. In a controlled experiment at twice the NVFP4 error, noise fed only to Adam's second-moment estimate acts like a lower learning rate and its cost fades, whereas noise in the update lowers its signal-to-noise ratio and carries about two thirds of the cost through the end of training. Raising the learning rate to offset the smaller average step does not recover the cost, either for this noise or for NVFP4. Gradient statistics of BF16 checkpoints rank the costs of formats, partial quantizations and noise controls without fitting (Spearman 0.96). We suggest measuring rare-fact acquisition alongside loss when evaluating low-precision recipes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:30:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12815", "title_en": "Inversion-Free High-Dimensional Counterfactual Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Counterfactual inference is the task of answering hypothetical \"what-if\" queries about a unit, given an observational dataset, modeling assumptions, and a causal graph. This enables a modeler to reason about hypothetical scenarios that cannot otherwise be answered without assumptions or a causal graph. The simpler case involves a causal graph with scalar 1-D variables that denote different attributes in the data-generation process. While the literature is clear in the 1-D case, extending this to settings with high-dimensional nodes (e.g., images) remains challenging. Conventionally, in the literature, methods recover the latent state from the factual image (inversion), generate counterfactual attributes from the graph, and render the counterfactual image from the latent state using the updated attributes. In our work, we investigate the necessity of the inversion step in computing high-dimensional counterfactuals. We first discuss moving from the scalar 1-D case to the higher-dimensional case. Secondly, we discuss the relevance of the inversion step and evaluate an inversion-free counterpart repurposed from the image-editing literature. Finally, on image datasets such as CelebA and ADNI, we benchmark our approach using two measures: namely, effectiveness and identity preservation. While effectiveness is a measure of how faithfully the counterfactual attribute is rendered, identity preservation measures whether the same unit (image) is being rendered, both of which are crucial for high-dimensional counterfactual inference. We present the tradeoffs of using inversion-based and inversion-free approaches in our work.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:19:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12777", "title_en": "Anchor Behavior, Not Parameters: Rehearsal-Free Continual Learning with a Single Shared Prompt", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Prompt-based continual learning adapts a frozen pre-trained vision transformer by tuning a small set of prompt tokens. Recently, one-prompt methods which share one single prompt across all tasks make this paradigm maximally parameter efficient. The open question is how a shared prompt can keep the knowledge of old classes while being updated for new ones. Existing methods protect old knowledge in parameter space, where they freeze task-specific prompts, expand new components, or sparsely gate which tokens receive gradients. However, this method sacrifices plasticity, yet the drift it still permits in shared tokens can corrupt the prompt's function on past classes. What must be preserved is the prompt's behavior. We propose TEA-Prompt, which couples (i) a token evaluation module that assigns each prompt token a continuous, input-conditional relevance score injected into the attention logits, softly specializing tokens across tasks without discarding any of them, and (ii) an attention-behavior anchoring loss that constrains each token's attention output around class-specific query regions using only compact Gaussian query statistics without stored old images, weighted by the token's past relevance. Anchoring the attention value allows the parameters to continue updating freely, as long as their interaction remains unchanged. TEA-Prompt achieves state-of-the-art accuracy with markedly lower forgetting on CIFAR-100, ImageNet-R, and CUB-200 with only 0.38M parameters. Code is publicy available at https://github.com/cuonga1cvp/TEA-Prompt.git", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:50:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12769", "title_en": "Learning Rate Decay Can Exponentially Accelerate SGD for Global Optimization of Nonconvex Functions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a workhorse algorithm for continuous optimization. It is a folk belief among deep learning practitioners that learning rate decay in SGD substantially improves performance. However, it has remained unclear whether learning rate decay offers an asymptotic advantage for global nonconvex optimization. We answer this question in the affirmative by demonstrating a natural class of nonconvex functions for which, we prove that SGD with learning rate decay requires exponentially fewer gradient queries for global optimization than SGD with any fixed learning rate in the small-step size regime. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first exponential advantage that has been demonstrated for learning rate decay. The class of functions we consider includes many popular benchmark nonconvex functions. Our results provide a robust explanatory theory for the empirically observed benefits of learning rate decay for global optimization. We show that annealing performs the non-logconcave sampling task associated to the optimization problem in polynomial time, via a novel application of weak Poincaré inequalities.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:41:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12737", "title_en": "Inference Validation for Regulated AI: Building a Decision Pipeline on NVIDIA AIPerf", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deploying large language models in regulated industries requires more than picking the fastest inference engine: it requires evidence that a configuration meets contractual and legal obligations before it serves a single customer request. We describe Runway, an internal validation harness built at MasterControl that builds a governed decision pipeline around NVIDIA AIPerf. The key insight is separating concerns: AIPerf provides the trusted measurement, while Runway provides the experiment design that comes before it and the compliance, cost, and audit decisions that come after. We describe the architecture and the storage model that makes caching and audit one mechanism. We report three findings from Runway sweeps: TensorRT-LLM and vLLM rankings invert with concurrency; a newer, pricier GPU instance can be the cheaper one per request; and speculative decoding behaves differently across engines under load, so engine configuration can outweigh engine choice.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:21:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12798", "title_en": "Complementarity-Driven Dual-Teacher Hierarchical Alignment for Zero-Shot EEG-to-Image Retrieval", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Decoding visual information from EEG is central to brain--computer interfaces and brain-inspired intelligence, and contrastive alignment with pretrained vision foundation models (VFMs) has become the dominant paradigm. However, existing methods align EEG solely with CLIP-family VFMs, leaving hierarchical visual information in neural responses under-exploited. To address this gap, we formulate a mechanism-paradigm correspondence view linking hierarchical visual processing (from appearance to semantics) to the complementary biases of cross-paradigm VFMs, with image-only models (e.g., DINO) and image--text models (e.g., CLIP) capturing distinct facets of this hierarchy. Guided by this view, we propose the Dual-Teacher Hierarchical Alignment (DTHA) framework. Concretely, a shared EEG encoder is supervised by frozen multi-blur CLIP and shallow DINOv2 teachers via dual-branch contrastive alignment, so each branch fully supervises the visual cues it emphasizes. A fused-retrieval objective learns adaptive weights to combine their complementary visual representations for zero-shot EEG-to-image retrieval. For the shared EEG encoder, we introduce the Attentive Modulated Scalp-Pattern Bank Encoder (AMSPBE), combining temporo-spatial attention with a learnable scalp-pattern bank for accurate, interpretable visual feature extraction, while modeling regional temporal dynamics and filter-bank topographies. On THINGS-EEG zero-shot retrieval, DTHA achieves 92.4% Top-1 accuracy, exceeding prior state of the art by 12.4 percentage points. Spatial, spectral, and representational-similarity analyses, together with THINGS-MEG evaluation, validate DTHA's effectiveness, biological plausibility, and cross-modality generalization. This complementarity-driven perspective shows that supervision from cross-paradigm VFMs enables more complete extraction of hierarchical visual information from brain activity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:05:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12709", "title_en": "A local language model layered with rule-based and neural detectors for clinical text de-identification: an open-source toolkit and evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Objectives: To measure whether a locally hosted large language model (LLM), stacked with deterministic and clinical named-entity recognition (NER) detectors, finds more protected health information (PHI) than open tools, and at what precision. Materials and Methods: DeidSharp, an open-source .NET toolkit, combines the findings of pluggable detectors (patterns, a clinical NER model, a local 26B mixture-of-experts LLM) and fails closed on any detector error. Configurations fixed on tuning halves were compared, under a prespecified protocol, with deid, Philter, the Stanford/Penn de-identifier, OpenAI Privacy Filter and GLiNER on reporting halves of PhysioNet's nursing notes (889 spans) and semi-synthetic MIMIC-IV-Note discharge summaries (29,023 spans), and on synthetic ASQ-PHI queries, with paired patient-level bootstrap intervals. Results: In the nursing notes, against Stanford/Penn, the recall-first stack found 98.9% of PHI (+2.8, 95% CI 1.4 to 4.4) at 9.3 points lower precision; the precision-first stack, without NER, found 96.5%, matching Stanford/Penn, at 19.6 points higher precision (83.2%). In the discharge summaries, both stacks led Stanford/Penn by more than 20 points (recall-first 95.3%, +21.5, 20.5 to 22.4), almost entirely on generated untyped names; on typed labels all three exceeded 99%. All four prespecified comparisons held. No configuration beat deid significantly on its home corpus; Philter found more discharge-summary spans than the recall-first stack at 23 points lower precision. Discussion: The LLM was the main detector and NER added place names; asked to verify its own findings, the LLM discarded a quarter of true PHI. Conclusion: A local LLM layered with deterministic detectors offers recall-first and precision-first operating points without sending text off-site.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:02:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12691", "title_en": "A Lattice-Based HMM Approach to Aruz Scansion of Ottoman Poetry", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ottoman Divan poetry is composed in aruz, a quantitative meter based on the weights of syllables. The meter is sensitive to specific characters recorded in the original writing in the Arabic script. This work is concerned with automatic meter finding and scansion alignment for Ottoman Divan poetry, especially on modern Turkish spelling without the special diacritics that scholarly transliterations of Ottoman preserve. We define two tasks on this input, first identifying the meter used in the poem, and second aligning the meter's weights with the syllabification of the poem, identifying the flaws and freedoms the poet has taken along the way. We build a corpus of 52,000 lines split by poet, with scansion annotations for 500 test lines, and a robustness benchmark generated at the deviation rates measured on real web and OCR copies. Our model is a hidden Markov model over the positions of each meter, decoded over a lattice of every candidate path, and trained by EM from the printed meter, without scansion labels. On a held-out set it scans 77.6% of the test lines fully correctly, against 26.8% for the available rule-based scanner, 55.0% for a neural tagger trained with the same supervision and 63.6% for Claude Opus 5.5 few-shot. The code is open-sourced and the tool is released on the web.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:51:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12640", "title_en": "TrialDesignBench: Benchmarking Language Models for Phase-I Trial Design Against Clinical Knowledge", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI is used in much of the clinical trial pipeline. However, selecting the statistical design of a trial, a crucial step that determines how drug doses are tested on humans and evaluated, has seen almost no AI progress. LLMs appear to be a natural fit given their strengths in biomedical knowledge and statistical reasoning. Nevertheless, there is currently no appropriate way to evaluate such abilities because recent regulatory and methodological shifts, most notably FDA's Project Optimus, have redefined what constitutes a reasonable design and rendered many previous designs obsolete. To lay the groundwork for AI-assisted trial design, we introduce TrialDesignBench, a benchmark of 617 Phase-I/I-II oncology dose-finding trials, each paired with an expert-validated reference design that is consistent with the latest FDA regulatory initiatives. This reference standard is produced through a formalization of the expert design process. We evaluate five frontier LLMs, none of which matches the reference standard. Our ablation experiments trace this performance gap to two main causes, inference of latent, unrecorded design determinants from trial sources (supplying them raises class-wise balanced accuracy by 0.22) and structured decision-tree reasoning (+0.24). TrialDesignBench offers a reproducible, contemporary-standard objective for evaluating and enhancing AI-assisted trial design.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:15:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12628", "title_en": "Adapting Small Language Models to Romanized Nepali: Tokenizer Fertility, Reference Likelihood, and Generation Metrics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Romanized Nepali, Nepali written in Latin script, is common in digital communication but has no standard spelling and few resources, and it is unclear how reliably small open language models can be adapted to it. We adapt three 2-3B base models from different families, Llama-3.2-3B, Qwen2.5-3B, and Gemma-2-2B, with QLoRA on 9,000 instruction examples produced by deterministic transliteration of Nepali instruction data. Each model is trained with one shared recipe and three seeds and evaluated on 1,000 held-out examples with reference-overlap metrics, byte-normalized reference likelihood (bits per byte, BPB), and an output audit, against zero-shot baselines under two prompts. Fine-tuning raises chrF++ from 10-14 to 29.0-30.6 and lowers BPB from 2.23-2.41 to 0.78-0.84; most zero-shot outputs (54-92%) are English-like. Likelihood and overlap disagree on how far apart the models are. Llama-3.2-3B has the lowest BPB in every seed, 0.042 below Qwen2.5-3B (95% CI 0.039-0.046), yet the two cannot be separated on chrF++ (30.51 and 30.61) or BLEU, even with paired item-level tests. Gemma-2-2B, whose tokenizer splits Romanized Nepali words least (2.72 tokens per word), scores worst on every measure. Which model gains most over its zero-shot baseline depends on the zero-shot prompt. In a supplementary comparison with an identical tokenizer, Llama-3.1-8B lowers BPB by 0.053 (0.050-0.056) relative to Llama-3.2-3B, while chrF++ and BLEU rise by only 0.68 and 0.58 points. Lower fertility and higher reference likelihood therefore did not identify the model whose outputs were closest to the references.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:10:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12597", "title_en": "Unmasking Four Knapsack Problems in the Traveling Thief Benchmark", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The traveling thief problem (TTP) asks a thief to choose a tour and a packing together, and the benchmark of 9,720 instances of Polyakovskiy et al. (2014) is the standard test set for comparing TTP heuristics. We show that four of these instances are not TTP instances at all. Their files give a renting rate of 0.00, so the tour has no effect on the objective and each instance reduces to a 0-1 knapsack problem. One of them belongs to the 60 categorized instances on which new methods are usually compared, and on it five of nine published methods report exactly the same value. The cause is the format of the files, which keep the renting rate with two decimals, while the rule of the generator gives a rate close to 0.003 on these instances. The same rounding may shift the rate of 949 other instances by more than 1%. Since the tour and the packing used by the generator were not published, the original rates cannot be recovered. We therefore define new rates with the same rule, applied to a fully specified reference solution that we publish, and we show with a published heuristic that the corrected instances behave as TTP instances again. We also give reference results on the corrected instances and recommendations for future studies. Finally, we present ttplib, a new open-source Python library that loads any of the 9,720 instances, including the corrected ones, without downloading the whole benchmark.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:45:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12592", "title_en": "Fairness in Explainable AI Narratives: Decomposing Social Disparities in LLM-Generated Explanations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to translate technical explainable AI (XAI) artefacts such as SHAP into explanatory narratives (XAINs) for lay users. In high-risk domains, these explanations are often the main resource through which individuals can understand and contest adverse decisions. Yet LLMs are known to reproduce social bias, even from proxy variables alone, and fairness in XAINs remains unstudied. Because XAINs are bound to a ground-truth artefact, fairness concerns not only what a narrative says and how, but also whether it is equally faithful across social groups. We introduce fairness in XAINs as a new field of research and propose a framework that generates narratives under three conditions (protected attribute disclosed, withheld, or counterfactually swapped), allowing five comparisons that pinpoint the cause of disparities. We apply it to adversely classified instances from four datasets in credit scoring, education and employment, generating narratives with five LLMs, and evaluate faithfulness, feature coverage and sentiment. We find significant disparities across all datasets, metric families and models, arising in two ways. Faithfulness disparities result from feature values: LLMs make plausible but false statements, triggered by values that are unequally distributed across social groups. Feature coverage and sentiment disparities stem from the protected attribute itself: once it is disclosed, LLMs give less explanation to, or frame more negatively the narratives of, groups that have historically been discriminated against or are stereotypically associated with worse outcomes. A more faithful model removes the faithfulness disparities, and withholding protected attributes mostly removes the others, but neither suffices on its own. Fairness in XAINs should therefore be audited separately from the predictive model and its XAI artefact.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:42:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12587", "title_en": "AgentOPSD: Turn-Level Credit Assignment via Recursive Belief Revision", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards ordinarily spreads a single advantage over a whole trajectory, a granularity too coarse to isolate the few decisions on which success in a long, multi-turn interaction actually turns. Privileged self-distillation supplies denser supervision, but it leaves unanswered how a set of local teacher-student discrepancies should be converted into credit along a sequence. We introduce AgentOPSD, a critic-free scheme that assigns credit recursively, one interaction turn at a time. Inside a turn, the token-level log-probability gaps between a skill-conditioned self-teacher and the student are summed, and that sum acts as evidence in a recursive Bayesian update carried out in log-odds space; the resulting revisions reallocate the outcome-derived advantage across turns through a multiplier that is bounded and preserves its sign. With Qwen2.5-3B and Qwen2.5-7B as policy backbones on ALFWorld, the method improves consistently on GRPO and on self-distillation baselines, and attains 89.1% success at the 7B scale. Ablations attribute the gain to aggregating evidence at turn boundaries and to making the belief revision depend on history, rather than to the local gap by itself.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:40:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12705", "title_en": "Multi-Agent Screening: What Agreement and Acceptance Cannot Tell You", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When AI agents screen items for a costly human assessor, as in agentic search, e-discovery and AI reviewing of papers, only what they pass gets judged. We show what each kind of evidence can establish about their errors, even with unlimited data. Agreement shows that agents concur, not that they are right, however many there are. Acceptance by the assessor gives precision but only a lower bound on recall. Knowing which agents found which relevant items gives an upper bound on recall if agents' finds are not negatively correlated, and caps what one more agent can add if agents are interchangeable. Without assumptions about the agents, recall can be pinned down only by judging items they did not pass: a random sample of these estimates how many relevant items were missed, to any chosen accuracy, and the sample needed does not grow with the number of agents.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:00:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12699", "title_en": "GeoScope: Training-Free Program Execution beyond the Counting Horizon for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Question Answering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing images, the objects that questions count in a region or relate by direction often span only a few pixels. Existing methods mainly decide where a vision-language model (VLM) should look and trust its answer in the chosen view. We show that this assumption fails for counting, and measure VLMs as one calibrates a sensor. All eight open VLMs tested fall increasingly short once a view holds more than a certain number of objects, about five for most on DOTA aerial images. This counting horizon narrows as views grow and objects appear smaller. An empirical power-law response model predicts the undercount a split recovers and the spurious counts it adds, and supports the rule of splitting only views beyond the horizon. In GeoScope, a text-only language model parses the question into a typed spatial program that fixes the region and its resolution. The VLM only grounds and counts within its operating range, and directions are computed explicitly from the grounded boxes. To our knowledge, it is the first UHR method to split views by a measured limit of the VLM. Without training, it improves Qwen3-VL-8B by 16.3 points on regional counting and 10.5 on spatial relations in XLRS-Bench, and has the highest reported accuracy, trained methods included, on regional counting and on the whole benchmark by question. On UHR-Micro it improves global and regional counting by 16.8 and 36.2 points, 15.6 of the former from splitting. On MME-RealWorld counting it gains 11.4 points, and we show that an option that is almost never correct yet often chosen distorts comparisons there. Project page: https://avalon-s.github.io/GeoScope/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:57:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12687", "title_en": "reComposer: Editable Planning for Controllable Image Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Prompt-based image generation makes it easy to produce visual assets, but offers little support for engaging with the creative process. Prompting collapses interdependent creative decisions into a monolithic instruction and returns a finished image, leaving control limited to revising the prompt or correcting the model's output. We present reComposer, a process-oriented image-generation interface built around editable planning, which decomposes users' evolving intent into meaningful creative decisions - such as subject, composition, or palette - and collaborates with users to explore underspecified goals and alternatives. reComposer supports conversational and direct manipulation of the plan, moving between concept-level intent and visual-level control. We evaluated reComposer with 8 design and non-design professionals. Compared to prompting, participants felt greater control and ownership while developing visual assets, exploring alternatives, and iterating on details. Our findings suggest how shifting generative AI interaction from specifying outputs to shaping process can support creative thinking alongside asset production.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:49:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12675", "title_en": "Interpretability Is Not Model-Specific", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Interpretability tools are usually built for one model at a time: a refusal direction, a truthfulness probe, or a steering vector is found with labeled data inside the model it explains. We ask whether such tools can be carried to other models through a map between residual streams fit only on unlabeled prompts. We transfer a refusal direction, tested causally by addition and ablation, and two read-out tools, a correctness direction and a sentiment probe, across 110 pairs of models from five families and 1B to 72B parameters and between base and instruction-tuned models, with controls for specificity and five seeds. How much transfers depends on what the map was fit on. A map fit on ordinary questions recovers 54\\% of the target's own refusal steering and 16\\% to 77\\% of its correctness gain; adding unlabeled prompts from the region where the tool operates raises these to 102\\% and 88\\% to 98\\%, while control directions recover at most 1\\%. We prove that a linear map behaves this way whenever two models correspond linearly on the data it covers, and a label-free coverage score derived from this result tracks recovery across more than 16,000 runs and explains earlier reports that maps between models fail across domains. Carried read-out tools outperform anything the target's unlabeled representations yield. Interpretability results, once found, can be reused across models at the cost of a few unlabeled prompts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:43:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12635", "title_en": "Beyond Sunny Skies: Using Large Language Models to Predict Urban Traffic in Adverse Weather", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Urban traffic flow prediction is a cornerstone of intelligent transportation systems, yet accurate forecasting under adverse weather conditions remains a significant challenge. Existing data-driven models, while effective for routine patterns, often struggle with the sparse data and complex non-linear shifts associated with rare meteorological events. These methods typically treat environmental contexts as shallow numerical features, failing to capture the underlying semantic reasoning-why and how specific adverse conditions alter mobility behaviors across regions with different functional compositions. To address this limitation, we propose Multi-STG, a unified framework that integrates Large Language Model (LLM)-derived semantic priors with graph-based spatiotemporal learning. Multi-STG introduces an LLM-empowered semantic enhancement module that transforms comprehensive context descriptions such as weather, POIs, and holidays into high-level semantic embeddings, effectively providing a knowledge-driven complement to data scarcity. Furthermore, we design a multimodal attentional fusion mechanism to dynamically weigh heterogeneous inputs and a semantic-enhanced prediction head with gated residual calibration to robustly adjust forecasts based on semantic guidance. Extensive experiments on real-world multi-city private car datasets demonstrate that Multi-STG outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, reducing MAE by 11.82\\% on average relative to the strongest baseline across three cities, while maintaining stable performance under sparse and non-stationary conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:12:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13057", "title_en": "Continuous-Time Set-Transformers for Asynchronous WiFi-IMU Indoor Localization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Indoor localization commonly combines WiFi received signal strength indicator (RSSI) fingerprints with inertial measurements. However, these sensor streams are sampled asynchronously at different rates; therefore, observations rarely align in time and may be missing or stale. Most existing methods resample the data onto a shared clock and process each modality using a separate branch. We instead present a continuous-time transformer that represents observations as an unordered set of timestamped tokens. Each token encodes its measurement, modality, and elapsed time since acquisition. A single attention block jointly fuses information across modalities and time, avoiding both resampling and modality-specific branches while remaining invariant to token order. During training, we randomly mask entire modalities and individual observations, enabling the model to operate under missing or outdated inputs. We validate the modality-specific encoders on their respective benchmarks and evaluate the fused model on both simulated and real datasets, including a crosssession dataset collected on unseen days. The proposed approach improves upon an open WiFi fingerprinting baseline under cross-session drift, remains competitive with learned fusion and dead-reckoning baselines, and degrades gracefully as observations become missing or stale. These results suggest that a single continuoustime transformer provides a practical framework for indoor localization from asynchronous sensors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:54:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12604", "title_en": "Double Blind Evals: Resolving the Dual Confidentiality Dilemma in AI Safety Auditing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI safety evaluations often involve sensitive prompts and proprietary models. Evaluators want to keep their evaluation prompts secret from model owners to prevent purposeful or incidental data leakage, ensuring longer usefulness of their benchmark. Model owners in turn wish to keep their proprietary model weights and inference code within their own secure infrastructure to protect their IP. We present a way forward for \"double-blind evals\", which provide cryptographic guarantees that an evaluator's prompts are not shared with the model owner, while simultaneously maintaining the confidentiality of the model weights and inference code. To accomplish this, we use secure enclaves that encrypt data in RAM at the hardware level. In a world-first pilot, we test this approach by evaluating a proprietary Google DeepMind model (Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite) against a selection of the private AILuminate benchmark corpus, using an NVIDIA H100 secure enclave on Google Cloud Platform, and using OpenMined's PySyft to maintain data and model privacy. We believe this effort marks the first use of this technology to provide mutual secrecy for one organization's frontier-class proprietary model weights and another organization's closed benchmark.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:48:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12727", "title_en": "OptiCover: A Scalable and Multi-Surface Framework for Cold-Start Visual Optimization under Semantic Constraints", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Selecting an effective cover photo is a critical yet understudied problem in visual merchandising for e-commerce marketplaces. On Airbnb, hosts upload many photos depicting different rooms, amenities, and points of interest, but must manually choose a single static cover photo that is reused across heterogeneous product surfaces. This creates substantial challenges: over 90\\% of listing photos have no engagement labels, leading to a severe cold-start regime; guest preferences vary across surfaces and search intents, and visually captivating photos may be semantically misaligned with the underlying listing. At Airbnb scale, this corresponds to hundreds of millions of photos and hundreds of thousands of new uploads per day. We propose \\emph{OptiCover}, a scalable framework for cold-start visual optimization under semantic constraints and multi-surface engagement signals. The framework combines (i) a photo candidate generator that identifies candidate photos through various proxies, (ii) lightweight vision heads applied to frozen CLIP embeddings for large-scale semantic scoring, (iii) a cross-modal grounding validator based on a vision-language model (VLM) that enforces semantic representativeness, and (iv) an Exploration Logging Module (ELM) that orchestrates the collection of randomized engagement data across heterogeneous product surfaces and contextual search intents. We evaluate OptiCover through extensive offline studies and multiple online experiments across HomePage, and Search surfaces. OptiCover is now deployed in production and performs tens of millions of photo swaps daily. Online results show a 1.5\\% engagement lift on the HomePage and a 0.35\\% increase in bookers on Search, generating millions of dollars in incremental revenue. Our findings suggest that action-space shaping and semantic constraints are primary drivers of performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:12:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12702", "title_en": "Fisher-Glass Learning: Classification Bounds and Subpopulation Audits", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate classifiers can fail when background cues change without altering the correct labels. Predictive performance alone does not quantify how much task information remains after accounting for such nuisance variation. Here we extend the Fisher-glass framework to connect nuisance-adjusted information with local classification difficulty and subpopulation auditing. We derive lower bounds on local minimax excess classification risk under explicit distinguishability and decision-separation conditions, alongside statistical audits accounting for estimation error and regularization. On Waterbirds, a feature-based diagnostic of task-background alignment selects an accurately classified group, with selection frozen before held-out evaluation. Across five training seeds, background replacements preserving the extracted bird foreground and labels yield 93.2% accuracy when background type is preserved and 40.6% when it changes, a controlled difference of 52.6 percentage points. Separately, search using task labels and a fixed nuisance direction identifies an independently evaluated population with 98.8% membership-weighted accuracy and low estimated projected predictive Fisher information. Training and acquisition experiments show that information gains and predictive gains can diverge. These findings support joint assessment of predictive performance, information under declared nuisance models and controlled sensitivity when diagnosing vulnerability and evaluating model improvements.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:58:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12689", "title_en": "CoilStellaration: A Dataset and Benchmark for Engineering-Aware Stellarator Coilset Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stellarators are fusion devices that use externally generated, three-dimensional magnetic fields to confine hot plasma and offer a promising route to commercial fusion. Their electromagnetic coils pose a challenging design problem: they must reproduce the target magnetic field while satisfying engineering constraints and remaining practical and cost-effective to manufacture. Finding suitable geometries is a highly nonlinear inverse problem that generally has neither a closed-form nor a unique solution. This problem lies at the heart of stellarator design. We introduce CoilStellaration, a dataset and benchmark for learning the mapping between coil geometries from target plasma magnetic fields and engineering requirements. The dataset contains 177,000 optimized filamentary coilsets targeting plasma equilibria from ConStellaration, with sampled engineering requirements and achieved geometric and magnetic-field metrics. It spans multiple coil counts and field-period numbers, supporting studies of both specialized and shared models across configurations. The benchmark asks models to predict coils conditioned on a target equilibrium and requirements on coil-coil and coil-plasma spacing, curvature, and magnetic-field error. We show that magnetic-field accuracy remains the main challenge, with learned models rarely satisfying all requirements simultaneously. However, using learned predictions to initialize conventional coil optimization can accelerate early progress. We release baseline models and evaluation code to support reproducible research on both direct coil generation and learned optimization initializations. By lowering the barrier for machine learning and optimization researchers to engage with stellarator coil design, we aim to accelerate progress toward practical, cost-effective stellarator power plants.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:50:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12676", "title_en": "VLA Adaptation with Real and Simulated Data: A Case Study on Robotic Chess", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language-action (VLA) models are trained as general-purpose foundation models for robot learning, and require fine-tuning for each downstream task and robot. This raises practical questions such as how much data and training updates are needed, how checkpoints should be selected, and whether simulation can be leveraged to alleviate the cost of real data collection. We study these questions on a task that requires both precise manipulation and spatial understanding of the scene. In this task, an SO-101 arm moves a chess king between two squares that are given only by their names, such as e4 and a5. We fine-tune $π_{0.5}$ with various dataset sizes and update budgets, using teleoperated demonstrations as well as simulated demonstrations from a randomized scripted expert that imitates the variability of human demonstrations. In simulation, the success rate scales with both data and updates. Importantly, we find that a short learning-rate cool-down adds up to 31 points and is necessary for comparing checkpoints, and that validation loss and action error are unreliable for model selection. On the real arm, we fine-tune on up to 256 teleoperated demonstrations and evaluate ten policies in 25 trials each. Partial results indicate that pretraining on the simulated demonstrations helps substantially, most clearly when real data is scarce. We also present a negative result, in which training on the policy's own rollouts with filtered behavior cloning, RECAP-style advantage conditioning, corrections from an automatic coach, or residual reinforcement learning did not yield a measurable improvement over plain behavior cloning in our setting. We release the simulator, the expert and the real demonstrations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:43:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12643", "title_en": "Simulation-aided Reinforcement Learning with Control Variates", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms often rely on data collected from a target environment, which can be expensive and noisy. Although simulators can generate large amounts of additional data, standard simulation mixing approaches, which directly combine simulated and real experience, can degrade performance due to simulator inaccuracies, especially when they bias the solution away from the optimal policy. We propose a conservative simulation-aided learning method based on control variates, where simulated data is used solely to reduce variance in the learning process rather than directly shaping the learning target. We develop our approach for Policy-Evaluation, which is a fundamental building block of RL algorithms. Then we combine it within the actor-critic framework towards policy improvement, as well as extend it towards offline RL scenarios. Experiments on multiple MuJoCo benchmark tasks demonstrate improvements over standard simulation mixing approaches, highlighting control variates as an effective tool for simulation-aided reinforcement learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:18:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12681", "title_en": "National-Scale Crop Type Mapping in Morocco Using Google AlphaEarth Foundations Embeddings and the Fields of the World Field Boundary Map", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent geospatial foundation models have introduced a new paradigm for large-scale Earth observation by providing pretrained embedding representations that can be directly exploited for downstream tasks. In this work, we investigate the use of Google AlphaEarth Foundations embeddings for national-scale crop type mapping in Morocco. The proposed workflow operates directly on publicly available 64-dimensional pretrained embeddings using lightweight downstream classifiers, eliminating the need to process raw satellite imagery during model training and inference. The approach targets three crop categories, namely winter cereals, tree crops, and other crops. For nationwide inference, the Fields of the World global field boundary map is used to constrain predictions to agricultural parcels, enabling efficient large-scale mapping. Experimental evaluation on an independent test set over ten repeated runs achieved an average classification accuracy of (87.17 +/- 0.42%). Nationwide inference over Morocco was completed in approximately five hours, with the dominant computational cost arising from cloud-based retrieval of the embeddings rather than model execution. These results demonstrate the potential of pretrained embedding representations for computationally efficient national-scale crop type mapping.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:45:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12521", "title_en": "Can the Confidence and Decisions of System 1 Models Be Trusted? An Explainability and Perturbation Audit of Jev-Style Decision Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "\"System 1\" decision models (pioneered by TypeSafe AI's Jev) replace autoregressive text generation with a single forward pass returning typed probability distributions over declared schemas (Choice, Score, Noul). While deployed for low-latency routing and automated triage, their statistical calibration and post-hoc explainability remain uncharacterized. We introduce an open, deterministic audit benchmark evaluating System 1 decision models across calibration under label-preserving perturbations, cross-question interference, and post-hoc attribution faithfulness. Evaluating five open-weight models (0.8B to 27B) alongside generative System 2 baselines -- both single-token logprob scoring and structured JSON/CoT decoding -- across NLI (e-SNLI), adversarial syntactic shortcuts (HANS), synthetic clinical triage (N=900), prompt injection defense (Tensor Trust, N=250), and an 86-case logic-gate trigger suite yields five findings: (1) provider confidence is an exact closed-form dispersion transform (1 - H(p)/ln K on sub-10B models; normalized margin on Clef-27B) rather than empirical accuracy; (2) bundling multiple questions in one request induces directional cross-question interference (11.7% to 22.4% binary flips on Tev1-0.8B, vs. 0.1% to 0.2% on Tev1-4B); (3) System 1 models with >= 4B parameters are faster and better calibrated under syntactic shifts (ECE_w = 0.030 to 0.087) than logprob (0.144) and JSON (0.378) baselines; (4) for prompt-injection defense (N=250), >= 4B models achieve 0.988 to 0.998 AUROC with up to 95.2% recall and 0.0% false alarms at 48 to 60 ms; and (5) single-pass inference makes 512-coalition XAI interactive (1.3 to 3.2 s/input), while KernelSHAP with a logit link (S1-SHAP) mitigates softmax saturation on disjunctive OR gates (89.3% to 100.0% gate recovery vs. 57.1% to 82.1% in prob space; p_adj = 0.004).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:58:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12487", "title_en": "Detecting AI-Authored Text in Authentic Student Writing: Evidence from PISA 2025", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI-text detectors reach near-perfect scores in evaluations that contrast fully human-written texts with texts generated from researcher-designed prompts. In authentic student writing, however, AI use is voluntary and often partial. We study this setting with the PISA 2025 FLA dataset, in which 15-year-olds in Germany wrote English argumentative essays with and without access to a gpt-4o-mini-based chatbot. Keystroke, clipboard and chat logs let us trace every character of the final essay to its origin. From this provenance, we derive text- and sentence-level labels for human-written, AI-generated and mixed text, and for text written after chatbot use without traceable AI material. We evaluate a feature-based detector and a classifier on frozen Llama-3.1-8B embeddings, both adapted from top-ranked shared-task systems. Both separate AI from human text reliably (macro-F1 up to 0.96 for texts and 0.95 for sentences), independently of spelling errors. The feature-based detector, however, relies on lexical complexity, which a simple student-style rewriting prompt removes (AI recall 0.92 $\\to$ 0.60 with gpt-4o-mini, 0.41 with Qwen3). The embedding-based detector stays robust for whole texts (AI recall $\\geq$ 0.94) but not for single sentences (AI recall as low as 0.59). Mixed text falls between the two classes, and text without traceable AI material is classified as human-written in about 95\\% of texts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:36:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12464", "title_en": "Phrase-Level Speculative Decoding on a Frozen Target", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speculative decoders raise throughput by banking more target tokens per forward pass, and Medusa, EAGLE-3, DFlash and DSpark all do it the same way: more candidates that survive verification. All of them draft in the target's own vocabulary, so one node of the candidate tree is one target token, and the tokenizer makes that unit look like a constant. It is not. BPE's pretokenizer splits on whitespace before merges are learned, so no multi-word string can ever become a single token: in Qwen3-4B, \"United States of America\" is four tokens and no adjacent pair of them exists as one entry, so a phrase is out of reach of any method drafting in the target's vocabulary. We change the unit. A small MLP head reads the frozen target's hidden state and predicts a one- to three-word phrase as one entry in a separate draft vocabulary; greedy longest-match expansion maps it back into the target's own tokens, and N candidates are verified in one forward pass behind a prefix-tree mask, so the change is orthogonal to tree depth and width. The target and its tokenizer stay frozen and a candidate is accepted only while it matches the target's own argmax, so the served output is identical to greedy decoding up to floating-point tie-breaking. On one A5000 at batch 1, against HuggingFace generate(), a 21.94M head (0.545% of Qwen3-4B) reaches 2.391x on GSM8K, 2.444x on MATH-500 and 1.544x on MT-Bench. Because the head's output layer is one row of 257 parameters per entry, the draft vocabulary size is the parameter budget: an 8,000-entry head is 3.434M parameters, 0.0854% of the target and 64x smaller than EAGLE-3's drafter, and keeps 92.3% of the larger head's GSM8K tokens per pass. With EAGLE-3 run on same prompts and baseline, our 21.94M head is ahead of tree-16 on both maths sets and behind tree-60 on every set.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:13:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12429", "title_en": "Can Frontier Auto Researchers Reconstruct Human Research Decisions in AI?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Scientific research has long been driven by substantial human effort, from reviewing prior work and identifying research gaps to designing specific solutions. Recent advances in harness-based agent systems have given rise to increasingly capable Auto Researchers, which can autonomously carry out these tasks and, increasingly, entire end-to-end research workflows. Yet despite their rapidly growing capabilities, how closely the research decisions and outputs produced by auto researchers align with those of human experts remains underexplored. We investigate this gap through the lens of research reconstruction and study: Given comparable research context, how similar are the research decisions and outputs produced by Auto Researchers to those of human researchers in AI research? To answer this question, we introduce AutoResearcher-Human Research Similarity (AutoHRS), a stage-wise evaluation framework for assessing how faithfully auto researchers reconstruct human research artifacts across different stages of the scientific workflow. Using 152 ICLR oral papers as our corpus, we generate 456 research trajectories spanning different stages of the research process. Applying AutoHRS to these trajectories, we find that current Auto Researchers frequently fail to recover key research decisions and their resulting artifacts across multiple stages of the research process.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:54:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12557", "title_en": "WanderBench: Can World Models Explore Dynamic Worlds from Video?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video world models conditioned on an input video make it possible to explore real, recorded dynamic scenes, enabling re-shooting of footage, free-viewpoint replay, and real-to-sim environments for embodied agents. Such uses require the generated rollout to stay faithful to the recorded world, yet existing benchmarks start from a single image or a text prompt, and video-conditioned generation is evaluated mainly on perceptual quality and camera following. These evaluations do not directly assess whether exploration preserves subject identity, event progression, and scene consistency upon revisiting a location. We introduce WanderBench, a benchmark for exploring dynamic worlds from video. It comprises 745 single-shot source videos of real and AI-generated content in three difficulty tiers (3-25 s), paired with camera routes given as keyboard actions, and evaluates six dimensions with 24 human-validated sub-metrics. Benchmarking eight models, we find that as clips grow longer, models keep the static scene and visual quality but lose camera control and the source dynamics, and that none keeps revisited places consistent. We further propose WanderLand, a training-free framework that conditions each frame of a frozen model on the same-instant source and, on revisits, on its own earlier static content. WanderLand improves five models on every dimension, by up to 8.3 points in source-dynamics fidelity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:23:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12552", "title_en": "SciMARS: Multi-Agent Recursive Self-Improvement for Closed-Loop Scientific Discovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose SciMARS, a framework for recursive task-local adaptation of multi-agent harnesses in closed-loop scientific discovery. Multi-agent systems coordinate analysis, experimental design, and verification as scientific evidence evolves. However, two problems limit their effectiveness: (i) without shared memory, agents lose observations and repeat work; (ii) fixed role procedures, handoffs, and memory policies perpetuate mistakes despite retained evidence. We address these problems with a shared evidence graph and separate component editors. SciMARS adapts roles and coordination; SciMARS + Memory adds a third editor for how agents record, retrieve, and receive evidence. Candidate probes guide composition and selection of the next harness. We evaluate scientific discovery through experimental-data replay and a digital twin. SciMARS + Memory resolves 12/18 GPT-6-Astra and 2/18 GLM-5.3 attempts on Autonomous Science Bench, compared with 8/18 and 1/18 for the base multi-agent team. On ScienceAgentBench and AppWorld, it solves 14/38 and 11/20 tasks, compared with 11/38 and 5/20 for the base team. These results support combining shared memory with harness adaptation across scientific and interactive tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:20:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13055", "title_en": "Beyond the Document: Compiled Context and Governed Agents for Any Work Product", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A document preserves the visible result of professional work but often discards the research, calculations, assumptions, evidence, and authorization boundaries behind it. We study a different unit of delivery: a Portable Agent Format (PAF) package that carries a work product together with compiled context, evidence, provenance, and rules for subsequent interaction. To test whether this context remains useful beyond the process that produced it, we evaluate four new packages, created after the hosted and offline readers were fixed: an investment proposal, fund research, financial-statement analysis, and an engineering incident review. Two packages were produced by specialized agents and two through a general-purpose assistant's packaging skill. Across 400 frozen questions and 12,000 evaluated responses, a hosted governed reader succeeds on 96% of questions versus 86% with instructions plus raw-file retrieval (Holm-adjusted p < 10^-7). On the 260 answerable questions per condition, success is 94% versus 79%; the gap varies by package. Source-material chat and instructions alone reach 48% and 74% overall. A separate 0.8-billion-parameter offline reader succeeds on 69% overall, but 54% on answerable questions. Its -1 response rate is 2.9%, combining materially wrong and unauthorized answers, versus 56% with the source and instructions alone. Ablations suggest advantages for the integrated selector and package-adapted writer, without isolating representation from training effects. The same run exposes a failure: offline retrieval resolves none of the 40 historical-record questions in one financial-data package. These findings support treating compiled knowledge as part of the delivered work product, while leaving independent standards interoperability and end-to-end governance conformance unproven.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:20:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12529", "title_en": "Perceived Agency During Agent-Avatar Control Transitions in Virtual Reality", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Prior beliefs about whether a virtual human (VH) is controlled by a human or a computer can shape how users interpret and respond to its behaviour. As emerging hybrid VH systems allow control to transfer between human operators and computer programs during an ongoing interaction, it remains unclear whether perceived agency updates with the actual controller or continues to reflect users' prior beliefs and first impressions. We investigated this question in a within-subject VR study with 24 participants across four conditions: always computer-controlled, computer-to-human, human-to-computer, and always human-controlled. We designed an interaction task in which participants acted as interviewers, asking the VHs a fixed set of questions. Before each interaction, participants were informed whether the VH was human- or computer-controlled, matching the actual controller at the beginning, but were unaware of possible control transitions. We found that perceived agency was strongly influenced by the controller presented at the beginning of the interaction, with no evidence of updating following the control transitions. Social evaluations including likeability and co-presence were generally higher in conditions where human control occurred later and covered a greater proportion of the interaction. The results suggest that prior beliefs and first impressions continued to shape perceived agency, whereas social evaluations were more sensitive to the VH's actual behaviour over the interaction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:03:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12509", "title_en": "UniHam: A Large-Scale SOC-Complete Dataset and Benchmark for Hamiltonian Learning in Materials", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate prediction of electronic Hamiltonians would enable broad property inference while avoiding the high computational cost of Density Functional Theory (DFT). However, progress toward general-purpose materials foundation models is limited by a data bottleneck: existing Hamiltonian datasets are typically small, lack structural diversity, and often omit essential relativistic physics such as spin--orbit coupling (SOC). We therefore construct UniHam, a large-scale Hamiltonian dataset and benchmark suite comprising 100,000+ DFT-computed complex-valued Hermitian Hamiltonians with full SOC, covering 72 elements and a wide range of crystal geometries and symmetries (spanning diverse lattice types and space-group families). Building on UniHam, we benchmark two representative state-of-the-art models under a standardized protocol and introduce complementary evaluation metrics that jointly assess three dimensions: (i) Hamiltonian reconstruction accuracy, (ii) out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization across composition/symmetry shifts, and (iii) the ability to support downstream property prediction from the predicted Hamiltonians. Experiments on UniHam demonstrate that the proposed benchmark and metrics effectively differentiate model capabilities, revealing intrinsic SOC- and element-dependent failure modes, large variations in compositional OOD robustness, and the necessity of spectral-level evaluation to assess whether Hamiltonian predictions reliably support downstream electronic-structure properties. Overall, UniHam provides a reproducible, SOC-complete benchmark that can sharpen model comparisons and accelerate the development of next-generation foundation models for quantum materials.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:49:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12466", "title_en": "Prediction with Foundation Models under Deployment Budgets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models can supply predictions for a downstream task that draw on knowledge from extensive pretraining, but they differ in task-specific accuracy and query cost. We develop a framework that improves prediction for the task under a budget on the average query cost per input, using training data to learn which models to query and how to combine their outputs with features available without querying. The first method queries the same models for every input; the second lets them vary across inputs and uses Q-learning to decide which model to query next and when to stop. For the first method, we show that several individually inaccurate outputs can jointly outperform the best single one. It attains the minimax rate when the regression function depends on the outputs only through models within the budget. Otherwise, any method within the budget can be forced to a slower rate, which the first method attains. For the second method, we show when varying the queried models across inputs strictly improves on querying the same models for every input, and bound its prediction risk and average cost in finite samples. In simulations and a multimodal laptop price application, both methods outperform existing methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:15:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12458", "title_en": "Causal discovery from Bayesian symbolic regression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Causal discovery from observational data is central to scientific reasoning, yet established constraint-based and score-based methods often recover only a Markov equivalence class and provide no signal in bivariate or strongly autocorrelated regimes typical in some areas of science. Here, we recast causal discovery as a Bayesian symbolic regression problem. Given a set of candidate parents for each target variable, the Bayesian symbolic regression samples closed-form expressions from a posterior over symbolic models. The fraction of sampled expressions in which each candidate variable appears defines a posterior inclusion probability that we use as the causal score. This replaces pointwise model selection by an ensemble of plausible mechanisms. We evaluate the method on coupled nonlinear bivariate dynamics, on the CauseMe benchmark suite spanning linear, chaotic, nonlinear, higher-dimensional and high-noise settings, and on a four-variable biogeoscience structural causal model under Gaussian, heavy-tailed and mixed-noise regimes. Our approach is competitive with, and often outperforms, specialized causal discovery algorithms. Additionally, the method returns closed-form mechanisms leading to explicit causality and interpretability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:10:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12524", "title_en": "EditJudge-Bench: Auditing VLM Image-Edit Judges with Synthetic Ground Truth", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used as automated judges for image-editing benchmarks, yet their reliability is poorly understood. Auditing these judges is difficult because real edited images lack controlled ground truth and entangle the requested changes with model artefacts, unintended side effects, and ambiguous degrees of success. In this paper, we introduce EditJudge-Bench, a diagnostic benchmark of 1,382 synthetic before/after image pairs rendered in Blender, with edits parameterised across nine categories derived from real user requests and exact ground truth from known 3D scene parameters. Because every edit is generated by a known intervention on a controlled scene, EditJudge-Bench evaluates VLM judges as binary verifiers of whether an instruction was correctly executed, isolating judge perception from editor quality. Across 25 judge configurations, we find substantial reliability gaps: (a) the widely adopted VIEScore template reaches only 69.0% AUROC with GPT-4o; (b) fine-tuned judges score 51.7-66.3%; spatial edits such as rotation and shape remain challenging; (c) prompt-formatting choices like image-text ordering shift performance by up to 14.1 points. Despite using only synthetic data, judge rankings on EditJudge-Bench correlate strongly with two real-image human-preference benchmarks ($ρ$=0.95 and $ρ$=0.71), indicating that controlled audits surface failure modes relevant to real evaluation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:59:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12445", "title_en": "LongSCOP: Semantically Consistent Long Video Outpainting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video out-painting is an important problem, yet existing research focuses primarily on short clips, leaving long video out-painting largely underexplored. Extending video out-painting to long videos poses substantial challenges. A natural solution is iterative out-painting, i.e., generating videos chunk by chunk, but this introduces two major issues: generation instability or even failure caused by inter-chunk inconsistencies and error accumulation, and semantic drift over long temporal horizons. In this paper, we propose LongSCOP, short for Semantically Consistent long Video Out-Painting. First, we introduce a training recipe with three components for smooth and stable long-horizon generation: self-forcing training, latent calibration, and future references. Beyond generation stability, we recognize that the rich temporal context of long videos provides valuable references for maintaining semantic consistency. We therefore develop a VLM-based agent that automatically selects the most informative reference frames from the entire video to maintain consistent subjects, scenes, and backgrounds throughout long-horizon generation. We also construct a high-quality training dataset of 62K video clips. To facilitate research on this underexplored problem, we introduce LVO-Bench, a benchmark curated by human experts to assess long-horizon stability and semantic consistency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in both generation stability and semantic coherence.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:02:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12443", "title_en": "MoSTE: Mixture of Spatio-Temporal Experts for Deepfake Detection in Videos", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generalizable deepfake video detection remains challenging because forgery artifacts vary substantially across manipulation types and often combine diverse spatial and temporal inconsistencies. Existing parameter-efficient adaptation methods typically rely on a single shared representation, rendering them prone to manipulation-specific bias and limiting transfer to unseen forgeries. To address this challenge, we propose Mixture Of Spatio-Temporal Experts (MoSTE), an adaptation framework that enables conditional specialization of forensic representations. Instead of forcing one adapter to model all forgery patterns, MoSTE decomposes adaptation into parallel spatial and temporal expert pools and dynamically routes tokens to the most relevant experts through an unsupervised token-level routing mechanism. This allows experts to naturally specialize in complementary forgery cues without requiring explicit manipulation labels or multi-stage training, while effectively transferring representations from CLIP to the video domain. Extensive experiments across cross-dataset and cross-manipulation benchmarks demonstrate that MoSTE sets a new state of the art in average generalization while preserving strong performance across diverse manipulation families. Additional analysis of expert routing and attention behavior reveals the emergence of expert diversity, suggesting that MoSTE learns complementary spatio-temporal forensic features. Code is available at https://github.com/charbelyah/MoSTE", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:02:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12420", "title_en": "Path-Level Structural and Semantic Alignment for Hierarchical Multi-Label Text Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hierarchical multi-label text classification (HMTC) requires models to capture both structural dependencies among labels and the fine-grained semantics of labels at different hierarchy levels. Existing methods often model hierarchy through prediction constraints or representations of individual labels and local relations. Structural and semantic supervision, however, are usually formulated separately. We instead use complete root-to-node label paths as a shared unit for both. Our framework introduces two auxiliary training objectives while retaining a standard multi-label classifier at inference. PathSimNCE aligns document representations with hierarchical paths using hierarchy-aware contrastive targets. These targets provide graded supervision for structurally related paths while preserving explicit supervision for the ground-truth paths. The complementary semantic objective uses LLM-generated, document-conditioned descriptions of the same positive paths. It thereby provides context-specific label semantics beyond static label representations. Experiments on three benchmarks show consistent improvements: structural alignment is particularly beneficial in deeper hierarchies, while semantic alignment provides additional gains for fine-grained labels.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:49:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12412", "title_en": "Unprompted coordination through shared memory in LLM agents: a locked two-implementation replication and extension", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Coordination between large language-model agents has become a central question for AI safety and software engineering, as such agents are deployed in groups that share infrastructure. Existing research tells the agents that partners exist or asks them to coordinate. Whether coordination arises through shared state alone, with nothing disclosing that anyone else is present, is the key question for deployments that share caches and memory between agents, yet it has rarely been examined, and never with independent replication; this study does both. Four agents each received a short arithmetic task and a key-value store presented to each as its own scratch space; two held complementary halves of one computation, and no prompt mentioned other agents, sharing or collaboration. For reliability, the environment was rebuilt independently from a written protocol, and both implementations ran under hashed locks on design, data and analysis. The results bear novelty value in three respects. Joint success occurred only through the shared store. Whether a model coordinated depended not on its vendor tier but on whether it wrote its intermediate result and looked at the store again, and one ordinary sentence, \"check your workspace again before submitting\", switched that second look on and off. The findings held under replication. For practice, state shared between agents is a communication channel and should be separated, namespaced and logged. For research, designs should be locked before the data, and the parse rule, endpoint and parameters reported. Future work should test open-weight models and separate using another agent's output from intending to communicate.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:43:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12407", "title_en": "BDBBQ: A Human-AI Collaborative Benchmark for Bengali Social Bias in LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Despite growing attention to social bias in large language models (LLMs), existing bias benchmarks provide limited coverage of culturally grounded evaluation in Bengali, particularly within Bangladesh's sociocultural context. To address this gap, we develop a bilingual extension of BanglaBBQ comprising 61,312 question-answering instances across 12 social categories in English and Bengali. The benchmark incorporates balanced answer permutations, contrasting question framings, and both ambiguous and disambiguated contexts to systematically examine model performance and stereotype-aligned bias across languages. We validate the dataset through structural checks, 220 statistical tests, and expert annotation of 150 instances by four annotators, achieving strong inter-annotator agreement (Fleiss' \\k{appa}=0.8349). We evaluate eight LLMs across 490,496 instances and identify five key findings. First, disambiguated contexts yield substantially greater accuracy improvements in Bengali (+36.59 percentage points) than in English (+17.71). Second, all evaluated models exhibit lower accuracy in Bengali, although Mistral-Nemo shows the smallest cross-lingual accuracy gap (5.12 percentage points). Third, stereotype-aligned bias exhibits language and model dependent variation, increasing in Bengali for Gemma 2 9B but decreasing for Mistral-Nemo. Fourth, higher accuracy does not necessarily correspond to lower stereotype-aligned bias. Finally, bias varies considerably across social categories, with Qwen 2.5 7B exhibiting stronger stereotype alignment in Bengali for Politics and Physical Appearance. These findings demonstrate that cross-lingual performance and social bias are distinct dimensions of LLM behavior and underscore the importance of culturally grounded, language-sensitive benchmarks for evaluating fairness beyond English-centric settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:40:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12392", "title_en": "More Than Just Style: Benchmarking Personality Influence in Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In addition to the effects of explicit input prompts and instructions, large language model outputs are influenced by underlying behavioral preferences similar to human personality tendencies. These tendencies can affect how models interpret situations and make decisions. However, their influence is difficult to disentangle from the effects of model capabilities and instructions. Therefore, we introduce SPACE, a benchmark framework combining a controlled evaluation protocol with complementary datasets for personality verification, capability assessment, and hierarchical situational tasks. Controlled comparisons across guidance conditions help distinguish personality influence from measured capability changes and immediate instruction effects. Experimental results demonstrate that although prompting can shift generation style, models' internal personality tendencies are persistent and not readily overridden by opposing instructions. Furthermore, these underlying tendencies have an observable influence on LLM task performance, highlighting the need for greater attention to these characteristics and potential applications. Training code and SPACE benchmark specifications are available at https://github.com/Niklauseik/SPACE-training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:29:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12311", "title_en": "MNN-Pocket-0.3B Technical Report", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This technical report presents MNN-Pocket-0.3B, a compact 300M-parameter dense language model designed for efficient on-device deployment and supporting context lengths of up to 32K tokens. With an INT4 deployment footprint of only 173 MB and decoding throughput of up to 466 tokens/s on iPad Pro M5 (Metal), it can be seamlessly integrated into applications on edge devices such as smartphones and smart glasses. MNN-Pocket-0.3B is developed through the co-design of its architecture, data, training pipeline, and inference system. Hardware-aware architecture selection and dependency-aware vocabulary pruning balance model capability with on-device memory and compute constraints. A four-stage pre-training pipeline covering approximately 4.1 trillion high-quality Chinese and English tokens equips the model with broad knowledge and reasoning capabilities. This is followed by a three-stage post-training pipeline comprising instruction fine-tuning, multi-teacher on-policy distillation, and quantization-aware training. Finally, hardware-specific optimizations in the MNN inference engine enable fast, memory-efficient inference and long-context processing. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that MNN-Pocket-0.3B achieves frontier-level performance among models of comparable size, with particularly strong results in Chinese and English knowledge and reasoning, mathematics, coding, and instruction following. It consistently outperforms similarly sized open-source models and even surpasses several 0.5B-parameter models on instruction-following benchmarks. We release MNN-Pocket-0.3B with open weights and ready-to-use MNN deployment packages. We hope it will provide a practical foundation for capable, responsive, and memory-efficient edge applications while advancing research and development in on-device language models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:33:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12305", "title_en": "HumanSightBench: A Benchmark for Human Visual Perception in MLLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on knowledge-intensive and reasoning-based vision-language benchmark datasets, but still struggle to solve the visual questions that people can solve easily. Evaluating the differences between MLLMs and human-level visual perception is challenging due to end-to-end evaluation which combines various skills, or because we are uncertain if individual items are valid. Specifically, observed errors may reflect visual perception, language priors, background knowledge, question ambiguity, and underspecified answers. Our guideline for HumanSightBench is that we construct items that are human-easy by construction and model-hard by evaluation. HumanSightBench contains 2,876 visual questions with short answers across 7 top-level perceptual categories and 21 subcategories. We only include items that pass five inclusion gates: question clarity, answer uniqueness, visual grounding, human solvability, and text-only shortcut filtering. According to the protocol, errors are defined as incorrect answers on human-validated visual tasks with the evaluated interface. The inclusion gates are intended to reduce confounds from ambiguity and external knowledge. The best pass@3 score is 65.6% across eight evaluated MLLMs. No evaluated model exceeds 27.5% on Counting. These results identify capability gaps that are hidden by overall scores and can help future training experiments and held-out evaluation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:27:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12409", "title_en": "Bridging Task Planning and Execution for Language-Conditioned Bimanual Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robots are increasingly expected to execute natural-language manipulation tasks in real-world environments. This is particularly relevant in household assistance and logistics, where clutter requires reasoning about both task objectives and execution feasibility. This challenge becomes even more pronounced for bimanual humanoid platforms, where coordinating two manipulators introduces additional interaction and kinematic constraints. We present a zero-shot vision-language framework for execution-aware bimanual manipulation that jointly reasons about task objectives and physical feasibility. Planning is grounded in a structured scene representation that combines semantic object relations with execution constraints, enabling the selection of obstacle relocations and execution choices while preserving task semantics. Compatible actions are organised into parallel bimanual stages with explicit pre- and post-conditions. A hierarchical validator evaluates these conditions under perceptual uncertainty and uses stage-level execution history to support local recovery or targeted replanning. Experiments on the CENTAURO hybrid wheeled-legged humanoid robot across nine language-conditioned manipulation scenarios show higher task success than a non-execution-aware baseline. In dedicated failure scenarios, hierarchical validation recovers from execution failures with fewer model queries than always replanning. These results demonstrate the benefits of combining execution reasoning directly into task planning. Videos and additional material are available on the Project Webpage: https://advrhumanoids.github.io/bridging-planning-execution/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:43:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12393", "title_en": "AutoBuddy: Evaluating Proactive, Always-On Agents on Task Discovery and Execution in a Simulated Workplace", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As LLM agents become more autonomous, they are increasingly expected to run as always-on assistants on a user's behalf, identifying work to be done and completing it without being asked. Yet existing benchmarks usually give the agent its task, whereas in knowledge work the requests sit in the user's workspace and the agent must first recognise which obligations exist. We study proactive task discovery and execution, in which an agent must infer a user's pending tasks from their workspace and complete them in the systems where the work lives. This setting poses two challenges. For the agent, the tasks are buried in a large volume of mail, chat, documents and records. For evaluation, a benchmark needs a simulated organisation whose people, events and documents are mutually consistent, so that tasks arise realistically and their correct outcomes are known. We introduce AutoBuddy-Bench, a simulator that addresses these challenges. It models an organisation's employees, projects, business systems and event history as a temporal graph, renders it into realistic workspace artefacts, derives ground-truth tasks from the events that create obligations, and computes each task's outcome from the world state; execution is judged by the agent's changes to the workspace. To evaluate current LLMs, we build AutoBuddy, a reference agent with interchangeable backbone LLMs: it identifies tasks from the workspace, grounding each in its source records, and executes each in a separate session with write access. Varying only the backbone, we find a systematic shift in where tasks are lost: weaker models fail mainly at discovery, intermediate models identify tasks but often stop short of carrying them out, and the strongest models fail mainly during execution, most often on business-system operations. Discovery precision is only weakly related to execution quality, suggesting the two are distinct capabilities.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:30:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12386", "title_en": "Say Shibboleth: Fingerprinting the LLMs and Harnesses Behind Agentic Attacks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the fingerprinting of agentic cyberattacks. Our objective is to reliably infer information about the attacker's configuration, such as LLM version and harness, from telemetry. To achieve this, we introduce a technique we call shibboleth traps: modular honeypot services designed to elicit discriminative behaviors from agentic attackers. The traps make informative interactions a condition for obtaining resources the agent seeks, eliciting model declarations and characteristic writing without requiring a successful prompt injection. To achieve harness fingerprinting, we introduce general mechanisms to indirectly probe peculiar execution behaviors of harnesses. These probes reveal how a harness masks secrets in tool output, enforces command time limits, and schedules tool calls, using only the effects visible in subsequent requests. We show that combined declarative and behavioral inference distinguishes among 15 candidate models with an average 90% top-1 accuracy, with behavioral classifiers evaluated on held-out harnesses or task families. In a separate experiment across four harnesses, fixed probe rules identify the correct harness with 92% accuracy. When instructed to conceal their identity, agents still leave useful behavioral evidence even as their declarations become uninformative.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:27:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12377", "title_en": "Detecting Shadow AI: Unsanctioned LLM Agents on Enterprise Endpoints: A Taxonomy, an Open Detector and a Controlled Evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Shadow IT, the use of technology that the IT organisation has not approved, is a long-standing governance problem. We argue that autonomous AI agents can make it grow much faster: agents make building tools nearly free, act with their user's privileges, and leave behind scripts, automations and MCP servers that are themselves unsanctioned. A simple compounding model shows that, under its assumptions, shadow IT grows exponentially once agentic artifacts reproduce faster than the organisation retires them; retiring them starts with detecting them. We then ask whether unsanctioned agents can be detected on Windows endpoints. We propose a taxonomy of nine classes of agents and six layers of endpoint footprint, and argue that rules based only on the structure of processes and connections cannot separate an agent from its behavioural twin, the same program talking to a non-AI service. We present Agent Detector, an open-source Windows detector that anchors behaviour to the identity of the remote service and correlates it with configuration, installation and execution history, using a catalog of 39 tools and 184 LLM endpoint entries; it informs users through a notice they must acknowledge instead of blocking. On a controlled bench of 12 synthetic agents, 3 AI components and 9 benign workloads, repeated 5 times on one workstation, two behavioural rules flagged every behavioural twin, while Agent Detector flagged none and detected every agent in the majority of runs. Its limits are temporal: a connection to a provider behind a shared content-delivery network is attributable only while the DNS cache holds the provider's name, one to five minutes, and an intermittent agent was seen by about one scan in three. A scan costs about 154 ms. The bench is too small to rank detectors; it maps what each kind of evidence can see: unsanctioned agents can be partly detected, and not by behaviour alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:19:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12374", "title_en": "TANSAR: Editable and Attributable Correlation Matrix Memories under Correlated Keys, with Rule-Constrained Multi-Hop Knowledge Editing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Correlation Matrix Memories (CMMs) store associations as sums of rank-one outer products, providing closed-form addressability, exact deletion, and linear attribution. While classical analyses assume random, orthogonal keys, semantic encoders produce correlated representations. We analyse CMMs under correlated keys using frame-theoretic coherence: (i) capacity bounds yielding an encoder-independent limit $n \\le d(1+\\varepsilon^2)$ for mean squared crosstalk $\\varepsilon^2$; (ii) an exact characterisation of the collateral effect of deleting an association, guaranteeing that deletion never invalidates certified associations; and (iii) a geometric transparency bound demonstrating why attribution requires candidate sets of centred keys. On this basis, we introduce Topology-Aware Neuro-Symbolic Associative Retrieval (TANSAR). TANSAR traverses a directed acyclic association graph, prunes invalid paths via sound ground Horn constraints, and injects a representation derived strictly from the verified path into the residual stream of a frozen language model, guarded by a Clopper--Pearson selective-risk gate. Controlled experiments confirm all theoretical bounds. In multi-hop knowledge editing, Horn pruning reduces answer contradictions from 25.1% to 0.5%, whereas Hopfield retrieval incurs 24% contradictions when stale associations remain stored (and 0% if stale associations are removed). An end-to-end edit transaction requires 13.6 ms on a standard CPU and 2.37 ms on GPU. The symbolic component matches gold labels across all 600 ProofWriter theories and achieves 94.0% agreement on FOLIO, demonstrating sound and efficient multi-hop associative retrieval with exact unlearning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:17:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12356", "title_en": "DForkTree: Accelerating Speculative Decoding with Fork-Aware Block Diffusion Draft Trees", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speculative decoding speeds up language models by letting a lightweight drafter propose several future tokens that the target model verifies in parallel. Block diffusion drafters such as DFlash draft a whole block in one forward pass, and DDTree builds a draft tree from their per-position distributions. Each of these distributions assumes that the drafter's own most likely continuation is correct. A tree, however, gains over a chain only on branches that leave this continuation, where the drafter's top-1 accuracy drops from 89% to 18% and its candidate lists miss the right token far more often. When re-run from the fork token, the same drafter is usually correct, so the errors come from the prefix that the distributions condition on rather than from what the drafter knows. We introduce DForkTree, a training-free method that re-anchors each branch on its own tokens. DForkTree adds n-gram statistics from the target model's own outputs to the drafter's scores as pointwise mutual information, weights them more after the fork, and builds the optimal tree under these scores exactly on the GPU. On Qwen3.5-4B and 9B, with all tree methods sharing one drafter, tree pipeline and verifier, DForkTree is the fastest tree method on every benchmark. It is up to 41.5% faster than DFlash and 15.1% faster than DDTree in the same setting, with average speedups of up to 4.75x over autoregressive decoding.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:06:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12351", "title_en": "UniOMA: Unified Optimal-Transport Multi-Modal Structural Alignment for Robot Perception", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Achieving generalizable and well-aligned multimodal representations remains a core challenge in robot learning. While recent approaches have attempted to align modalities by modeling conditional or higher-order statistical dependencies, they do not explicitly consider the structural coherence across modalities. In this work, we propose a novel multimodal alignment method that augments existing contrastive losses with a geometry-aware Gromov--Wasserstein (GW) distance-based regularization. To this end, we encode intra-modal geometry for each modality and reduce cross-modal structural discrepancies through a dynamically learned GW barycenter, thereby encouraging structural consistency in addition to instance-level contrastive alignment. We apply this optimal-transport-based alignment strategy to robot perception tasks involving underexplored modalities such as force and tactile signals, where modality data often exhibit varying sample densities. Extensive experiments on five robotic benchmarks show that our method improves structural alignment and downstream performance over state-of-the-art multimodal contrastive baselines across a wide range of downstream tasks, including robot and environment state prediction. Moreover, our GW-based regularization can be seamlessly integrated into most InfoNCE-like objectives.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:04:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12334", "title_en": "Rethinking Radar 3D Perception: Representation Learning from Raw Spectra", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Raw radar spectra are widely viewed as too cluttered and noisy for direct representation learning, motivating handcrafted reductions, sparse point clouds, or compact Doppler descriptors in radar perception. We challenge this assumption and argue that the main limitation lies not in the raw representation itself, but in the absence of a learning objective that separates structured signal from noise. Handcrafted reductions partially address this problem but impose rigid assumptions about what constitutes signal, discarding weak yet informative structure while retaining artifacts that fit the reduction model. Once removed, such information cannot be recovered by supervised learning. We propose an alternative: structure is the component of a radar spectrum that remains reconstructable under localized corruption, while noise is the component that does not. This perspective motivates self-supervised masked modeling for dense radar spectra without predefined signal-noise separation. We instantiate it with Leakage-aware Spectral MAE, a masked autoencoder for raw radar cubes using a corruption strategy inspired by cross-bin energy spreading caused by spectral leakage. We also demonstrate the importance of Doppler organization: treating Doppler as a primary spatial dimension in an x-y-D representation, with height encoded as features, substantially outperforms naive channel stacking and enables effective learning from dense 4D spectra. Without handcrafted reductions, our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art radar-based detectors and point-cloud-based self-supervised learning (SSL) counterparts. These results establish raw radar spectra as an effective representation for 3D perception when paired with an appropriate pretraining objective.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:54:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12333", "title_en": "AMSchem: Automated Schematic Visualization of AMS Circuits via Verifiable Agentic Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "For decades, the netlist-to-schematic gap has remained a persistent challenge in design automation, especially for analog and mixed-signal (AMS) circuits. Netlists encode connectivity, not visual presentation, making their manual conversion into readable schematics time-consuming and dependent on expert conventions. The same gap leaves LLM-based design tools without structured visual feedback, forcing them to iterate on circuits they cannot see. We present AMSchem, a training-free, verifier-guided agentic framework that automatically generates human-readable schematics from AMS netlists. AMSchem separates circuit-aware visual planning (DrawingIntent) from executable schematic geometry (SchematicIR), and applies localized visual feedback with bounded, revalidated repair patches. Deterministic validators enforce device preservation, pin-net consistency, and geometric correctness throughout. For evaluation, we construct AMSchem-Bench comprising 64 circuits of 12 types. On the 40-circuit schematic subset, AMSchem with gpt-5.5 achieves 85.0\\% validity (vs. 32.5\\% direct generation). When integrated as a visual feedback module in LLM-based analog design, AMSchem resolves all 13 previously failed cases from AnalogCoder benchmark across five models, substantially improving the success rate. Our dataset and benchmark are available at https://www.amschem.com/benchmark", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:52:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12314", "title_en": "A Modular Perspective for Modeling MARL Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The growing complexity of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has fragmented the literature, obscuring underlying architectural choices behind diverse implementations. This fragmentation makes it difficult to evaluate critical modeling dimensions in isolation, identify how components affect the resulting system dynamics, and compare, reuse, or combine contributions across the literature. This paper proposes a modular perspective for modeling, analyzing, and implementing MARL systems. We decompose them into eight functional modules: agents, environments, learning, reward modeling, training and execution modes, communication, modeling of other agents, and evaluation criteria. For each module, we clarify its role and review representative approaches. We instantiate this decomposition in MARLKIT, a framework whose modules are explicit and interchangeable. MARLKIT demonstrates how the proposed perspective supports transparent experimental assumptions and the controlled variation and combination of MARL mechanisms. Experiments illustrate its ability to prototype, compare, reuse and combine modules while making differences between configurations explicit. Overall, the paper provides a structured perspective on MARL modeling and implementation, offering a common language for making modeling choices explicit, supporting clearer descriptions of MARL approaches, and supporting more controlled experimentation through the systematic isolation and combination of MARL mechanisms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:39:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12307", "title_en": "PACE-ECG: Patient-Aware Contrastive ECG Pretraining; Leveraging Longitudinal Structure for Transferable Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models for physiological signals are commonly evaluated on in-domain interpretation tasks, but their ability to transfer to longitudinal clinical prognosis across healthcare systems remains uncertain. We developed PACE-ECG, an ECG pretraining framework that combines contrastive learning across temporally neighbouring recordings from the same patient with clinically guided multitask supervision. We evaluated frozen ECG representations for post-myocardial-infarction all-cause mortality and incident heart failure prediction across MIMIC-IV and two external HEEDB cohorts, comparing the proposed representation with DeepECG-SSL, a state-of-the-art model, and two control baselines. Across both downstream tasks, the proposed model outperformed DeepECG-SSL in-domain (AUROC +1.9% for mortality and +4.0% for heart failure) and on external populations in HEEDB-Boston (+5.6% for mortality +10.3% for heart failure) and HEEDB-Atlanta (+6.9% for mortality +11.0% for heart failure) while using an encoder 41 times smaller and a fraction of the pretraining data. A matched ablation showed that patient-temporal pairing improved external mortality and heart failure AUROC over generic self-supervision by 7.0% and 9.4% on HEEDB-Boston and 8.9% and 9.3% on HEEDB-Atlanta. These findings indicate that pretraining-objective design greatly influences downstream transfer alongside model and data scale, and that in-domain performance alone is insufficient to establish the clinical generalisability of ECG foundation representations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:27:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12300", "title_en": "Reconfigurable Action Theories: A Formal Foundation for Dynamically Composable Agent Harnesses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Action theories typically fix their vocabulary and causal laws, whereas agent harnesses can change their tools, providers, and policies during execution. We introduce Reconfigurable Action Theories (RAT), in which actions can change the action theory itself. A theory module in RAT contains a vocabulary, causal laws, and an initializer. A RAT configuration records the active modules and the world state. Module loading and unloading are represented by actions governed by ordinary causal laws. RAT retains the standard causal action semantics of its language fragment when the active module set is fixed. We give sufficient conditions for at most one next configuration, preservation of existing behavior when a module is added, and equal results when modules are loaded in either order. We establish the computational complexity of reasoning tasks in RAT and translate finite RAT systems into nonmonotonic causal theories and Answer Set Programming (ASP), preserving bounded executions. Experiments compare finite RAT models with executions of official DeepSeek Harness, Pi, and OpenHands implementations. RAT provides a formal basis for checking how component changes affect a harness's available actions, behavior, and reachable goals.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:23:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12296", "title_en": "RecoGEM: A Serving System for Production-Scale Generative Recommendation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative recommendation (GR) is moving industrial recommender systems (RecSys) from scoring candidate items to autoregressively generating item identifiers. This shift promises higher recommendation quality, but makes serving substantially harder: each request executes a short sequence of dependent decoding steps that explore a large item space and select promising candidates on the latency-critical path. GR not only creates structural mismatches with conventional RecSys pipelines, but also challenges the architectural and optimization assumptions of LLM serving stacks, making direct adoption of existing systems difficult. We present RecoGEM, our production GR serving system. RecoGEM uses a runtime--engine decoupling architecture to move GR-specific serving responsibilities, such as candidate-state transitions and live artifact updates, to a dedicated runtime. Its execution engine exploits GR's short token sequences, large candidate populations, and predictable step shapes to optimize self-attention, candidate selection, and execution planning. RecoGEM has been deployed for over nine months across our production lines, serving applications with hundreds of millions of users and supporting more than ten GR model families. On our OneModel production workloads, RecoGEM reaches over 1,000 QPS per serving instance with P99 latency below 35 ms and a 2.88$\\times$ throughput improvement over representative baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:20:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12293", "title_en": "Depth as a Candidate Source: Portfolio Allocation for Recurrent Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recurrent latent reasoning in large lanugage models (LLMs) scales test-time computation by increasing recurrent depth, naturally framing inference as a problem of deciding when to stop. We identify a previously overlooked limitation of this single-depth view through systematic preliminary analysis: deeper recurrence can lose correct solutions found at shallower depths, while depth-specific success sets remain broadly non-nested even after controlling for marginal accuracy. This suggests that depth determines not only computation cost, but also access to distinct candidate solutions. Motivated by this finding, we propose Depth Portfolio Allocation (DPA), which reformulates recurrent test-time scaling as budgeted allocation across depth-specific candidate sources. DPA supports both fixed portfolios and feedback-guided sequential allocation under a shared inference budget. Experiments on GSM8K, SVAMP, MultiArith, and MBPP show that mixed-depth portfolios expand oracle coverage under matched candidate counts and nominal costs, while feedback-guided allocation generally matches or improves uniform allocation and can reduce computation in high-budget settings. Code and data are avaible at : https://anonymous.4open.science/r/LLM-latent-B7BC/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:17:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12422", "title_en": "Two-Phase Rapid Simulation-Based Inference with Differentiable Simulators", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce Rapid Simulation Based Inference (RSBI), a diffusion-based variational approach to likelihood-free Bayesian inference that achieves high sampling efficiency under large prior-to-posterior volumes. RSBI builds on advances in Schrödinger Bridge (SB) diffusion sampling to handle multi-modal posteriors, with an initial likelihood supplied by a distance measure via a differentiable simulator. The key innovation of this initial surrogate likelihood is that it gives a highly efficient proposal distribution, replacing sequential rounds of other methods with an efficient one-shot proposal. Subsequent refinement then transports the proposal to the true posterior as specified by the simulator and the original prior. The SB sampler is warm-started from the proposal, and its energy is corrected by a neural likelihood ratio that is learned only where the proposal places mass. As a variational method, RSBI does not suffer from prior leakage commonly observed in standard sequential posterior estimation methods. To improve mode coverage we optionally utilize the well-tempered meta-dynamics framework, which also encourages exploration of the prior volume. We observe strong performance on standard SBI benchmarks, particularly when the prior volume is increased relative to the ground truth posterior, achieving a performance degradation of only $\\sim5\\%$ on Two Moons under a highly constrained simulation budget. Additionally, we evaluate RSBI's performance for gravitational wave ring-down posterior estimation, in a real-world physics benchmark inspired by black hole spectroscopy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:49:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12285", "title_en": "Learning Evidence-Grounded Reasoning for Context-Aware Time Series Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-driven time series forecasting has become increasingly promising by leveraging contextual features to generate future values directly or refine forecast priors. However, incorporating contextual features alone does not ensure that models can identify which features matter for forecasting and understand what they suggest about future dynamics. We argue that the fundamental challenge is how to extract predictive evidence from contextual features and when and how to leverage it to guide forecasting decisions. In this paper, we propose CastReasoner, an evidence-grounded reasoning model for context-aware time series forecasting. Specifically, CastReasoner uses a structured chain of thought (CoT) to extract predictive evidence from contextual features, infer the future dynamics suggested by this evidence, and assess these dynamics against the forecast prior to guide adaptive forecasting decisions. To enable this capability, we design a reasoning-centric two-stage post-training framework including supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL). First, we synthesize reasoning trajectories through controllable multi-teacher guidance and select high-quality ones using a novel student-aware difficulty metric. Second, we design fine-grained multi-objective rewards to further improve reasoning and forecasting. To address heterogeneous learning needs across domains in both stages, we introduce a convergence-guided data balancing strategy. Through this two-stage training, CastReasoner improves both reasoning quality and predictive accuracy. Extensive experiments across multi-domain forecasting benchmarks demonstrate that CastReasoner achieves superior forecasting performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:12:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12382", "title_en": "AutoVLA-D: Learn a Trajectory-Geometric Condition from Reasoning for Autonomous Driving VLA", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autoregressive VLA planning usually predicts continuous trajectories as the final output, but driving instructions often describe actions rather than ego states, which weakens direct conditioning on the final continuous trajectory. We address this gap with TrajCond, which introduces a discrete trajectory-geometric condition for VLA planning. Specifically, we represent TrajCond as a 1D-Brohan differential action trajectory and learn it with a two-stage training framework before final continuous trajectory prediction. With the simultaneous autoregressive generation of discrete and numeric trajectories, we name our method AutoVLA-D (Double). Experiments on NAVSIM navtest, nuScenes, and NeuroNCAP show that discrete trajectories are weaker as direct outputs but more effective as TrajCond, consistently improving final continuous trajectory prediction across closed-loop and open-loop driving benchmarks. Code is available at https://github.com/ShivaTeam/AutoVLA-D.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:20:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12364", "title_en": "TRIAD: Multimodal Retrieval across Abstraction, Constraints, and State", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal retrieval increasingly supports agentic systems, where user requests can involve cross-level relations, combine multiple constraints, and evolve across dialogue turns. In these settings, a highly similar result may still violate the user's requirements, while retrieved content may directly inform downstream actions without human screening. We introduce TRIAD, a multimodal retrieval benchmark for evaluating how well retrieval systems satisfy these complex, evolving requests. TRIAD comprises three tracks: abstraction, testing bidirectional retrieval between visual instances and concepts at different hierarchical levels; constraints, testing the joint satisfaction of positive and negative conditions; and state, testing the integration of requirements across dialogue turns and the updating of earlier conditions when users revise their requests. The benchmark contains six subsets, each with 1,000 queries and a fixed pool of 1,000 candidates per query, evaluated using a common multi-positive mean average precision (mAP) protocol. Simpler reference tasks and hard negatives grouped by the requirements they violate help characterize specific retrieval difficulties. We evaluate 20 configurations of 17 systems and find that no system leads across all six subsets. Performance declines with hierarchical distance, and negative-only queries generally underperform positive-only queries with the same number of constraints. Across paired tasks expressing the same final intent, multi-turn retrieval yields lower mAP in 39 of 40 configuration-domain comparisons. The benefits of explicit reasoning also vary across models and tasks. These findings highlight the gap between retrieving similar content and satisfying a complete request.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:11:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12286", "title_en": "VLA-MOPD: On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Task VLA Policy Consolidation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Physical intelligence requires embodied agents to ground language in observations and execute actions while retaining useful skills. Vision-language-action (VLA) policies offer a shared interface, but task-specific post-training often produces separate specialists. Consolidation is difficult: mixed-task reinforcement learning provides sparse trajectory-level credit, while offline distillation may miss student-visited observations and endpoint distillation does not supervise intermediate action-generation states. We introduce VLA Multi-teacher On-Policy Distillation (VLA-MOPD), a protocol for consolidating flow-matching VLA specialists. After acquiring task or suite experts, a shared student collects robot rollouts and queries the instruction-routed frozen teacher at each visited observation and intermediate ordinary differential equation (ODE) state. Detached per-flow-step transition targets supervise valid action chunks through a masked local matching loss; an optional reference-policy term supports retention on other tasks. Starting from one trajectory per LIBERO task, VLA-MOPD raises mean success-once from 75.4% to 98.9%, compared with 98.15% for endpoint action distillation. It improves mean RoboTwin 2.0 success from 73.0% to 89.3%; on a Piper robot, two consolidation rounds improve average success from 70.0% to 90.0%. In a near-matched Spatial-adaptation study, reference matching limits the Object suite decrease to 3.0 points, versus 13.2 without the reference term.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:12:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12269", "title_en": "Agent4Crypto: A Dual-Reflective and Market-Feedback-Aligned LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for Cryptocurrency Trading", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cryptocurrency markets provide a natural testbed for autonomous AI agents because they are digital-native, high-frequency, and machine-speed environments, yet existing methods often struggle with non-stationary market regimes, opaque decisions, and fixed aggregation rules. In this paper, we propose Agent4Crypto, a dual-reflective and market-feedback-aligned multi-agent system. The framework coordinates specialized agents for data collection, analysis, risk assessment, reflection, and trading, synthesizing heterogeneous signals from prices, indicators, news, and charts in an interpretable decision pipeline. Our central design is a trader-centric decision mechanism: three style-specific trader agents, Aggressive, Neutral, and Conservative, generate candidate actions and natural-language rationales from the same market context, while their influence is learned rather than manually fixed. A PPO-based gating policy dynamically allocates trader weights through a dual-reflective feedback process. One reflection stream evaluates post-trade decision quality from realized portfolio outcomes and distills reusable lessons into a Financial ReasoningBank for retrieval in subsequent trader prompts, while the other estimates trader-level counterfactual contribution, indicating which style has recently aligned better with market movements. The PPO state combines Counterfactual Contribution Memory with market features, previous trader weights, and current trader actions, so trader influence adapts across bull, sideways, and bear regimes. Experiments on BTC, ETH, and XRP show that Agent4Crypto improves total return and Sharpe ratio over traditional strategies, machine learning and reinforcement learning baselines, and existing LLM-based trading systems, demonstrating the value of interpretable trader competition and market-feedback-driven adaptation in volatile cryptocurrency markets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:57:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12240", "title_en": "Prune, Don't Merge: Expert Compression of Mixture-of-Experts LLMs on Multilingual Production Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mixture-of-Experts language models are cheap to run per token but expensive to hold in GPU memory, which drives the cost of serving them in production. One-shot expert compression shrinks them after a single calibration pass. Its two current state-of-the-art methods are REAP for expert pruning, which deletes the least salient experts, and REAM for expert merging, which merges them into the most salient ones. Both have been evaluated only on academic benchmarks. We compare the two on five multilingual production tasks of a web-hosting company, from classification to the generation of marketing HTML email templates, with two 30B-parameter models (Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507 and the hybrid Mamba-attention Nemotron-3.5-Lightning) at 25% and 50% of experts removed and the same calibration data. Pruning wins: on the same rows, REAP is significantly better in 16 of 20 comparisons and REAM in 2. At 25%, REAP keeps 93.6% of Qwen3-30B's generative quality and REAM 62.5%, although on benchmarks the two are within a point for the same model. The damage concentrates in the output contract rather than the content: 89.8-95.2% of each significant loss on email templates comes from hard-gate failures such as invalid JSON, broken mobile layouts and runaway generation, and most failed non-English domain descriptions copy the prompt's English opening phrase. Cross-perplexity and logit divergence, two diagnostics from the REAP paper, also track production quality, as does the rate of repetition loops; n-gram diversity does not. We close with practical guidance for compressing MoE models for production.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:30:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12225", "title_en": "A Cost That Practice Accuracy Hides: Worked Solutions in Self-Generated Training Data and the Compositional Use of New Rules", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A worked solution can make self-generated training targets shorter and cheaper, but accuracy on the practiced operation may hide how well a model can reuse newly learned rules. We study this choice in a 2B-parameter reasoning model learning two invented quantitative rules. The model generates targets from a rule sheet alone or from the sheet plus a program-written worked solution; targets are accepted for final-answer correctness, and the support is removed for fine-tuning and evaluation. Training questions request forward use in one segment; composition requires sequential reuse of the same rule across two segments. After six passes, using a program-checked numerical signature, sheet-only targets lead by 24.3 percentage points (95% item-bootstrap CI 14.6-34.0) on composition in a prospective test. On unseen argument values, observed forward accuracy is identical (87.5% each), but composition accuracy is 58.3% versus 23.6%, a 34.7-point gap (25.7-43.8). An independently sampled second target-bank pair repeats the direction (+14.6 points, 2.1-26.0). Ten passes on the shorter worked-solution targets, approximately matching the domain tokens of six sheet-only passes while changing other training quantities, narrow the gap to 16.3 points (6.3-26.7) in the first bank pair and 6.2 points (-6.3 to 18.8) in the second, where the pre-specified test does not hold. At six passes each, the worked-solution policy uses fewer capture tokens and less update time, yet the trained models use 2.6 times as many generated tokens per composition success under the numerical signature (2.1 times in the second bank pair). Choosing a capture context therefore requires testing how the new rules are reused, alongside the inference cost of those uses, rather than relying on forward accuracy alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:18:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12197", "title_en": "TrajLift: Lifting Memory Recall Trajectories with Latency-Modulated Heat Diffusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Verbal memory retrieval carries rich diagnostic information for Alzheimer's disease through the order, hesitation, and categorical organization of recalled words, yet computational modeling of this retrieval process remains largely unexplored. A key challenge is that timing and hierarchical structure are diagnostically entangled: the diagnostic meaning of retrieval timing depends on its hierarchical context. We propose TrajLift, a spectral framework that models verbal recall as timed trajectories on a hierarchical graph. Our central mechanism is latency-modulated heat diffusion on the semantic hierarchy, a unified operator that lifts each recalled word into a representation of both multi-scale hierarchical structure and continuous retrieval timing. Formal analysis shows that the resulting representation is first-order separable into structural and temporal components with spectral selectivity across hierarchical levels. On synthetic benchmarks requiring structure-time interaction, TrajLift stays near-perfect on deep hierarchies where all baselines fail. On real-world clinical data, we show that TrajLift outperforms diverse baselines by jointly modeling timing and semantic structure, with gains that grow as retrieval timing becomes more informative.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:52:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12180", "title_en": "TS-GEAR: Taobao Shangou GEnerative Ad Retrieval", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On-demand delivery platforms such as DoorDash and Uber Eats impose a constraint absent in traditional e-commerce: merchants beyond the user's delivery range are invalid candidates rather than merely low-ranked. Generative retrieval has recently shown strong potential in large-scale retrieval systems. Adapting it to this setting, however, poses three challenges. First, existing semantic IDs encode geography only as a soft signal, so reachability can only rely on a non-differentiable post-generation hard truncation. Second, user preferences vary substantially across both regions and queries, so aggregating historical behaviors without conditioning on geography and the current query yields biased interest estimates. Third, the retrieved candidate set is evaluated by its collective value, yet autoregressive training scores each sequence independently, with no set-level signal to discourage redundant near-duplicates. To address the challenges, we propose TS-GEAR, a unified generative retrieval framework for on-demand delivery: (1) Geo-Semantic ID splits merchant identifiers into geographic prefixes and semantic suffixes, making reachability a prediction target rather than a post-hoc filter; (2) Query-Geo Target Attention aggregates historical behaviors using the real-time query and location as dual targets, while encoding each behavior's own location into its attention key; (3) GMPO (Group Marginal Policy Optimization) rewrites advantages using a deduplicated group reward and marginal advantage within GRPO, avoiding auxiliary diversity objectives. Deployed online with a lightweight 0.1B backbone, TS-GEAR serves over 150 million queries per day in the search advertising pipeline of Taobao Shangou, consistently outperforming state-of-the-art generative retrieval methods on both HitRate and geographic validity, and achieving 3.8% gains in ad impressions and 4.2% in ad revenue.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:30:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13042", "title_en": "Trust, but verify, audit and attribute: a human-in-the-loop framework for checking AI-produced research results", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Artificial intelligence (AI) systems now produce research results in bulk: in October 2026 a single laboratory released more than 700 AI-generated mathematics manuscripts, only part of them with machine-checked proofs. Such volumes will be checked mostly by AI agents that call specialised software. A passing check certifies only the artefact that was checked. For proofs translated into the proof assistant Lean, it has been shown that this artefact may state something other than the author's text, and that deciding whether a translation is faithful is undecidable in general. The human researcher therefore stays in the loop, and human and AI contributions must be recorded. We propose a domain-independent, human-in-the-loop framework for checking AI-produced results. Validated, agent-usable tools with different grounds of trust check the results; a fidelity audit asks whether each check addressed the claim as stated; the human decides at fixed points; and a dialog report attributes the work to the human and to the AI. We describe two automatic implementations of the tool layer, for mathematics (Wolfram Language, MATLAB, Lean) and statistics (Python and R), and run the mathematical one on a two-claim example. An ambiguous claim was split into two readings, one refuted and one proved.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:58:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13041", "title_en": "Code-Grounded Agentic Explanations for Static Analysis Vulnerability Findings", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Static application security testing (SAST) tools surface vulnerabilities early and their verdicts are rule-based and auditable. Yet developers routinely dismiss findings they cannot interpret. Large language models can supply the missing explanation, but designs that also hand the model the detection give up the auditability that makes static analysis defensible. We keep detection with the analyser and give the model only the explaining. A preliminary user study with 20 participants and a workshop with 19 practitioners yielded five requirements. Guided by these we redesigned SAFE, an open-source IntelliJ IDEA plugin that explains findings from any analyser reporting in the Static Analysis Results Interchange Format. It tiers explanations by demand, ties them to the reported data flow, and replaces the single-prompt backend with an agent that must consult the repository and the rule that fired before answering. A within-subjects crossover experiment with 24 participants compared the redesign against its predecessor. Perceived usability rose from 77.3 to 85.0 on the System Usability Scale. Actionability gained most among the explanation-quality items, the aspect both earlier studies flagged as weakest, and the odds of a correct remediation were 2.6 times higher. Triage accuracy and time per finding were indistinguishable, which we read as uninformative rather than as equivalence. Trust was the one measure that did not move, and the closing interviews indicate that grounding made findings easier to understand rather than easier to believe. Participants also drew a boundary no requirement anticipated, wanting the tool to find and explain while they judge and apply.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:40:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12232", "title_en": "ECOS: Environment-Calibrated On-Policy Self-Distillation for Language Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On-policy self-distillation lets a language agent act as its own Teacher by conditioning on privileged context such as skills written from its own trajectories. Its guidance, however, is weighted by how much this context shifts token likelihoods rather than by whether it improves behavior, so errors in self-written skills return through later updates. We propose environment-calibrated on-policy self-distillation, which uses environmental outcomes to decide how much to trust the Teacher's current guidance and which self-written skills to reinforce. Command-level advantages, estimated by comparing commands executed at similar observations, scale each Teacher preference and reward reflections and skills whose induced preferences favor higher-advantage commands. Without skills at inference, 3B and 7B agents reach 90.5% and 93.3% macro success on seen ALFWorld tasks and 75.5% and 80.5% success on WebShop. On unseen ALFWorld tasks, they outperform GRPO under the same protocol by 11.0 and 7.6 percentage points, respectively. In an ablation study, supervising only executable commands rather than the Actor's full response raises 3B WebShop success from 52.3% to 75.0%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:25:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12222", "title_en": "PARIS: A multi-agent LLM framework for end-to-end, PRISMA-guided systematic literature reviews with pre-synthesis corpus quality assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Systematic literature reviews (SRs) remain slow and labor-intensive, and most automation tools address single stages of the workflow. We present PARIS (PRISMA Agentic Research Intelligence System), an open-source framework in which a conductor agent running in Claude Code orchestrates 15 specialized large language model (LLM) agents, from scoping a research question to exporting a manuscript draft. Agents are specified declaratively, coordinate exclusively through persisted artifacts that the conductor validates before every transition, and delegate retrieval, bibliometric analysis and scoring to deterministic Python utilities. Three human checkpoints gate study inclusion, corpus adequacy and the synthesis outline. We also introduce QualityScore, a pre-synthesis index that aggregates normalized network, bibliometric, semantic and process sub-scores into a 0-100 grade. Two case studies illustrate both: AI chatbots and university students' learning (388 records, 100 included) and AI-assisted SR methods (131 records, 123 included, QualityScore 69.1 recomputed with a proxy network sub-score). They show end-to-end feasibility across domains and the diagnostic use of QualityScore: in the first run, corpus improvements chosen at the corpus-adequacy checkpoint raised the score from 74.6 to 81.9 and the number of pre-2023 studies from 1 to 19. Audits of both runs exposed failure modes: incomplete retrieval, counts that drifted between agents, unrecorded or delegated checkpoint decisions and a grade that depends on how citation data are handled. PARIS fully supports 8 of the 27 PRISMA 2020 items and partially supports 11. Output quality has so far been judged only by an internal reviewer agent; independent validation against human reviews is the next step.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:16:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12186", "title_en": "NearFormer: Linear-Size Sparse Attention via Randomized Near Neighbors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Graph transformers can capture long-range interactions, but their quadratic attention cost limits their use on large graphs. We introduce \\emph{NearFormer}, a graph transformer whose global attention is restricted to a randomized near-neighbor (NN) graph. NearFormer uses an efficient randomized construction to connect each node to a small number of near neighbors from a broader neighborhood defined by a label-independent feature or spectral geometry. For a fixed retained budget \\(k\\), the resulting attention support has linear size \\(\\mathcal{O}(|E|+nk)\\). The NN graph is built once by within-bin search and then held fixed. We use these edges as sparse global-attention supports, with optional learned attention biases, while preserving the original graph for local message passing. Experiments on long-range graph benchmarks and synthetic structural tasks show that NearFormer provides a favorable accuracy--scalability trade-off relative to local message passing, dense and sparse attention.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:40:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12268", "title_en": "Odds-Structured Distributional Regression for Interpretable Time-to-Event Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Time-to-event prediction is fundamentally challenged by partial observability and aleatoric uncertainty. In clinical medicine, for instance, the timing of disease progression or acute readmission is contingent on highly dynamic and largely latent health trajectories. Rather than forcing a deterministic point forecast, distributional regression offers a principled means to address this complexity by predicting a probability distribution over time. However, explaining these distributional predictions presents a key obstacle: raw distribution parameters output by the model are abstract mathematical quantities that do not align well with domain concepts. To gain interpretability, we propose a novel paradigm where output parameters are designed to be additive in log-odds---a widely established measure in clinical risk modeling. Our approach, called ODDS-DR, moves beyond technical convenience to deliver clear domain alignment as well as the layer-wise computational structure required for robust, time-dependent feature attribution. Validated across two real-world clinical cohorts, our framework matches state-of-the-art predictive performance while resolving distributional outputs into interpretable risk markers across flexible prognostic horizons.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:56:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12187", "title_en": "Harnessing Vision-Language Models for Federated Unsupervised Visual Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Federated learning (FL) is a promising research paradigm that enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without data sharing. To handle unlabeled data in local clients, existing unsupervised FL research has primarily focused on tasks like clustering and self-supervised representation learning, leaving the critical problem of unsupervised visual recognition largely unexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce FedUR, the first framework designed for unsupervised recognition by leveraging the zero-shot capabilities of pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP. Specifically, FedUR addresses data heterogeneity through a pseudo-labeling mechanism with a class-aware data selection strategy. This strategy first estimates a global pseudo-label distribution, then allocates pseudo-labeled data to clients accordingly. To handle the uncertainty of conventional positive pseudo-labels, FedUR further incorporates class weights and a negative pseudo-labeling strategy. Furthermore, FedUR proposes a personalized prompt aggregation protocol where general visual prompts are aggregated on the server, and personalized text prompts encoding local knowledge are retained on clients. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FedUR consistently outperforms baseline methods under both label-level and feature-level distribution shifts. We believe this work paves the way for further advances in federated unsupervised recognition. Code will be available at {github.com/tim-learn/FedUR/}}.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:42:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12127", "title_en": "Lost in Rounding: bf16 Recurrent State Makes Hybrid Reasoning Models Think Longer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hybrid reasoning models interleave attention with recurrent mixers such as Mamba-2 and Gated DeltaNet, whose state is cached between decoding steps. Prior work showed that storing this state in FP16 or INT8 with round-to-nearest (RTN) makes Mamba-2 and GDN hybrids more verbose, and that stochastic rounding (SR) fixes it. We study the other 16-bit format that serving engines expose, bf16, on six open hybrid reasoning models and 590 competition-math problems. With bf16 RTN state, five of six models reason longer (geometric-mean length 1.07x to 1.27x; also under greedy decoding in the two models tested) and hit the 32K token cap more often. On Qwen3.5-9B, cap hits rise from 118 to 223 and accuracy falls from 85.6% to 70.8%. On LiveCodeBench, both models tested also reason longer and lose 12.6 and 13.4 points of pass@1. Rerunning the capped items with a 128K budget halves the accuracy gap but does not close it (93.6% vs. 86.6%): bf16 runs that never finish are twice as common, and 85% of them are exact repetition loops. On Nemotron-Nano-9B-v2, by contrast, 30 of 31 extra caps finish at 128K, so the cost there is mostly extra tokens (exploratory). Same-width bf16 SR removes the length increase in four of five affected models, restores Qwen3.5-9B to 87.6% and brings code length and pass@1 near FP32 levels, so the failure is mostly rounding bias, not missing resolution. With an integer-hash random generator, SR on Qwen3.5-9B matches FP32 on cap hits and accuracy (113 vs. 118; 85.6% for both) at the memory and decoding speed of bf16 RTN. In the Nemotron-Nano-v2 lineage, SR on 25% of heads (an intermediate-decay band) removes the effect, while random heads and the top teacher-forced-KL octiles do not; in Nemotron-3 and Qwen3.5-9B the effect is spread across heads. We recommend that evaluations of hybrid models report the state dtype, cap rate and output length alongside accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:42:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12114", "title_en": "OGDA: Ontology-Grounded Data Agents for Reliable Analysis over Heterogeneous Data Lakes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Full-pipeline data analysis over real-world data lakes requires LLM agents to locate and integrate information across large collections of tables with different schemas. Existing data agents follow task-specific exploration, which exhausts the context window in massive lakes. As the context fills, the agent's reasoning degrades, leading it to locate and process incorrect data files. These errors propagate into the final answer. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Ontology-Grounded Data Agent (OGDA), which utilizes a compact ontology to reduce exploration overhead and constrain data processing. OGDA constructs the ontology through agentic hypothesis testing. At each step, a proposer agent induces schemas, concepts, and relations from raw sources, and a verifier checks each proposal against the underlying data. During task execution, the ontology serves as a representation of the data lake for the agent to explore. Every data-processing action is constrained by a task graph, which the agent can extend only after observing the semantic meaning of the data. Across KramaBench and DiscoveryBench with three LLM backbones, OGDA outperforms the strongest baselines by up to 10.82 points. These results suggest that explicitly modeling the data lake is a key step toward reliable end-to-end data agents.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:26:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12078", "title_en": "SadaqahStories: A Verified English-Arabic Corpus of Charity Stories for Children, with an Audit of Errors in AI-Drafted Religious Narratives", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present SadaqahStories, a parallel English-Arabic corpus of 41 illustrated four-page stories about charitable giving in Islam (Sadaqah, Zakat and Waqf), written for readers aged 7 to 18. The stories were first drafted with large language model (LLM) assistance, then audited against hadith collections, Qur'an references and historical sources, and finally rewritten for children and signed off by an Islamic scholar. Every story carries an evidence label and links to its sources. We release all three versions of each story (AI-assisted draft, audited text, final child-oriented text) together with the correction log, so the corpus can be used to study how AI drafts of religious and historical content go wrong. The audit found substantive errors in 39 of the 41 drafts. The most frequent were unsupported specific details (dates, figures, prices, names), invented quotations, institutions or anecdotes, and conflation of separate events or people; six drafts contained errors in the wording, grading or ruling of a religious text. Rewriting cut the estimated Flesch-Kincaid grade of the English text from 14.0 to 6.1. We also release an 81-entry charity lexicon covering Modern Standard Arabic and Qatari Arabic, and describe the free, account-free website that serves the corpus (https://sadaqahjourney.com).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:56:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12175", "title_en": "GeoMind: A Benchmark for Spatial Understanding in Robotic Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robotic manipulation has advanced rapidly in mapping visual observations and language instructions to actions. However, reliable manipulation in open-world environments requires robust spatial understanding: the ability to identify targets in complex layouts (spatial reasoning) and adapt to scenes that continuously evolve through interaction (spatial memory). Yet existing embodied benchmarks fall short in evaluating spatial understanding: they often introduce strong visual cues that bypass spatial reasoning, and focus on static scenes that offer little insight into an agent's capacity for spatial memory. To address this gap, we introduce GeoMind, a systematic benchmark for structured spatial understanding through tabletop manipulation. GeoMind comprises 54 evaluated task variants organized around spatial reasoning and spatial memory. It also incorporates a scalable pipeline that automates the generation and annotation of task instances with verified targets and executable interactions. Extensive evaluations across diverse embodied agents reveal their consistent weaknesses in spatial understanding. Our findings highlight that these agents struggle to track identities after spatial changes and convert relational or geometric constraints into executable actions. We release the GeoMind benchmark at https://github.com/Notfound-JH/GEOMIND-benchmark.git.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:28:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12164", "title_en": "Let the Fixer Decide: Training a Code Localizer from the Fixer's Likelihood", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Code localizers are usually trained to predict the files a reference patch edits, but the code a fixer needs to read is not the same as the code it changes. We propose Fixer-Guided Localization (FGL): the localizer proposes several localizations, a frozen fixer scores each by how likely it makes a verified patch, and the localizer is trained on these scores with weighted supervised fine-tuning, without running tests and without reinforcement learning. We build the full pipeline on Gemma 4 E4B for the Kaggle Gemma-4 Developer Agent competition, from 1,629 test-verified Kimi K3 trajectories. The FGL target helps the fixer find the bug as often as the teacher's localization while using 27.5% less code. On the development set, one EM round moves the agent in the expected direction compared with a matched control: more tasks reach a patch (53 vs. 46), fewer tasks get stuck reading files that do not exist (43 vs. 54), and more tasks are solved (8 vs. 6). Training also changes how the agent works: trained agents explore about three times more than the base model and write far fewer wrong patches, and the single agent solves up to 11 of 78 tasks, against 8 for the base model. An analysis of 13 evaluation runs identifies what limits a 4B agent under an 8-minute budget (time, repetition loops and edit quality) and gives practical lessons for training small coding agents. All data, code and adapters are publicly available.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:18:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12140", "title_en": "Visible Tails: Characterizing Adaptation to Unknown Moments in Heavy-Tailed Bandits", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Heavy-tailed bandit learners without moment parameters face an obstruction: the rewards that carry an arm's mean can stay unseen. We address the remaining part of a COLT open problem by characterizing the optimal-arm laws that permit adaptation to unknown moments at constant-factor cost. The condition, variance-core visibility, is one-sided and translation-invariant: the mean hidden in any rare event is at most a constant multiple of the standard error of the rewards that remain. A quantile-trimmed UCB index that knows the visibility constants attains the central-moment benchmark on this class, and no single strategy adapts across all visibility levels. The same index achieves logarithmic expected regret on every instance with a visible optimal arm and finite-mean rewards. On an explicit family with no higher moment, gap $Δ$ and constant $A$, its logarithmic coefficient and the information lower bound are of order $Δ^{-1}e^{A/Δ}$, exponential in the inverse gap within one visibility class.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:53:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12137", "title_en": "Good Views Are Not Enough: Global Counterexamples for Gaussian-Regularized JEPAs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Good views do not suffice to guarantee scene invariance or uniqueness up to rotation at the global optima of Gaussian-regularized JEPAs. We give globally certified counterexamples showing that the uniqueness premise of the Gaussian extension in Good Views fails for specified soft objectives. Gaussian marginal matching can reward retaining independently resampled observation variation, and this benefit can exceed its prediction cost. In a four-state model, comparison against the entire scene-only class proves that every global minimizer splits a scene and admits an equal-value partner outside its rotation orbit. In a 512-dimensional model with a complete scene basis, a spectral gap, and exact population whitening, pooled Epps-Pulley regularization still forces every global minimizer to retain nuisance and yields positive cross-modal alignment error even after the best rotation when modality nuisances are independent. Better scene alignment can also accompany worse prediction. With matched 512-label readout budgets and 1% observation noise, whitened prediction JEPA aligns better to the scene than next-token prediction but incurs 0.2872 nats/token higher linear-readout test NLL. A Bayes-risk decomposition distinguishes information lost through the observation channel from the fitted readout's difficulty using retained information. These results connect three determinants of learned representations: what views share, what regularization favors, and what a prediction task can use.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:51:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12128", "title_en": "Toward Sustainable Agentic AI: Carbon Tradeoffs Across Iterative Self-Refinement and Tool-Augmented Coding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agentic language model systems can improve performance either by iterating on their own outputs or by using external tools in grounded environments. While these strategies can reduce error rates and substitute for larger models in some settings, their environmental cost remains relatively underexplored. We present two complementary empirical studies that estimate the energy and carbon footprint of agentic AI across settings of increasing complexity. Study~1 evaluates iterative verbal self-refinement: GPT-4.1-mini at $k = 1$--$5$ steps versus a GPT-4.1 single-pass baseline on two MATH benchmark splits. Study~2 evaluates tool-augmented agentic coding: GPT-4.1-mini, Claude Opus~4.6, and GPT-5.3-codex on SWE-bench Lite, where agents operate inside Docker-isolated environments with access to code execution and file editing tools. In Study~1, $k=3$ refinements close a 16-percentage-point accuracy gap to within 1~point, but nearly triple the carbon footprint relative to the cheap single-pass baseline while remaining below the GPT-4.1 single-pass baseline under the current token-based carbon scenario. In Study~2, GPT-5.3-codex achieves the highest resolution rate in this sample (81.2\\%), ahead of Claude Opus~4.6 (68.9\\%) and GPT-4.1-mini (25.0\\%), but resolved-task-normalized efficiency remains mixed: GPT-4.1-mini is lowest on estimated carbon and cost per resolved task, while GPT-5.3-codex delivers substantially higher task success. All carbon estimates cover output-token inference only; prompt tokens, which exceed 99\\% of tokens in Study~2, and tool execution are not charged, so the figures are lower bounds on the full agentic footprint.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:43:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12125", "title_en": "CARE-PO: Controllable Tool-Call Efficiency for LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "External tool calls are a major running cost of an LLM agent, while its training objectives align almost exclusively with task completion. In a step-level diagnosis of Qwen3.5 trajectories at two model sizes on GAIA, a long-horizon tool-use benchmark, we find that most contain removable calls, at a similar rate at both sizes. Some methods add an efficiency reward to the objective to reduce the call count, but introduce problems of their own: the anchor they price calls against is computed from the policy's own rollouts (e.g., the group's shortest correct rollout) and so moves with the policy; training can drift toward a collapsed policy that issues no tool call at all, a degeneracy seen in published reports and in our 27B baseline; and a training run delivers a single operating point, so the user cannot trade efficiency against capability. We present CARE-PO (Controllable Anchored Relative Efficiency Policy Optimization) to mitigate these problems. The efficiency reward prices calls against a reference budget anchored to the task's own difficulty and fixed before training. Injecting a successful trajectory from the training data into each online GRPO rollout group and charging for evidence a trajectory never gathers ease the drift toward a collapsed call count. Shaping the cost curve by an effort tag in the prompt yields an efficiency and a capability operating point from a single training run. On GAIA, five of the six operating points across three model sizes improve on their base model in success rate and call count at once. On four held-out multi-hop benchmarks the result is size-dependent: at 27B and 4B success rate is held or raised at a lower call count, while at 9B both operating points trade success rate for fewer calls. The call count remains well above zero throughout training at all three sizes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:41:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12122", "title_en": "System Optimizations for Cost-Efficient Agent Harnesses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agent harnesses play the critical role of providing LLMs with an interface to a computing environment. Recent studies show that AI agents' task-execution accuracy depends mostly on the LLM used, while harness-side variances such as system prompts or tools have minimal impact. Rather, such harness-side variances show a larger impact on the cost of agent executions, achieving cost reductions up to 2.6 times on the same model and task. To further explore these harness-side cost optimization opportunities, we analyze the cost accumulation patterns across various agent traces and identify system opportunities to reduce token use and LLM calls without modifying the model or affecting task accuracy. Based on this analysis, we design Agency, a harness interposition platform that provides a unified abstraction and allows easy and portable implementation of harness-side system optimizations on existing off-the-shelf harnesses such as Claude Code or OpenAI Codex. Using Agency, we implement proof-of-concept optimization techniques based on our analysis and achieve cost reductions up to 35% across various real-world benchmarks on existing harnesses without compromising accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:39:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12120", "title_en": "SCALE: Small-Model-First Concept Abstraction with LLM-Guided Experience Internalization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autonomous agents must continually acquire reusable knowledge from experience without relying on costly large language model (LLM) reasoning for every decision. However, existing experience-based approaches often struggle to transform accumulated observations and reasoning into compact knowledge that lightweight models can independently apply. This paper proposes SCALE, a small-model-first framework that integrates selective LLM reasoning, experience-driven concept abstraction, and knowledge internalization. A lightweight model handles routine predictions, while prediction errors and accumulated cross-episode evidence selectively trigger LLM reflection. The LLM analyzes relevant historical experiences, generates positive and negative counterfactual examples, and proposes reusable concept hypotheses. Independently validated concepts are progressively incorporated into hierarchical neural representations, enabling lightweight models to exploit increasingly abstract knowledge. Meanwhile, mastered experiences are excluded from active memory while their original records remain available in a complete archive. Experiments across ten random seeds show that historical recall improves held-out accuracy from 87.11% to 98.28%, hierarchical concept knowledge increases difficult-case accuracy from 55.33% to 66.47%, and abstract archiving reduces active experience records from 6,000 to 1,528.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:33:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13030", "title_en": "APS-VLA: Action-Guided and Future-Aware Token Pruning for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language-action (VLA) policies have demonstrated strong generalization in robotic manipulation, yet processing dense visual tokens often incurs high inference latency. Visual token pruning offers a practical way to reduce this cost, but identifying a compact set of tokens that preserves reliable action generation remains challenging. Existing methods largely rely on static or immediate heuristic cues to estimate token importance. We introduce APS-VLA, a framework that learns visual token selection from robot demonstrations while keeping the pretrained VLA backbone frozen. A lightweight Decision Influence Estimator scores tokens conditioned on current visual observations, language instructions, and robot proprioception. Its training combines two complementary signals: action supervision matches both the full-input policy predictions and demonstrated actions, while an auxiliary visual transition objective uses demonstrated actions to predict subsequent visual features from the selected representation. At deployment, the estimator performs a single hard selection and packing step before the policy's native action-generation procedure; the auxiliary predictor is removed. Experiments with OpenVLA-OFT on LIBERO and with $π_{0.5}$ and XR-1 on RoboCasa365 demonstrate inference acceleration with modest changes in task success. Across five real-world tasks on two dual-arm platforms, APS-VLA reduces mean policy inference latency from 137.25 to 93.25 ms, achieving a $1.47\\times$ speedup with an average success rate of 61%, compared with 60% for the unpruned baseline. Together, these results support APS-VLA as a modular, plug-in framework for efficient robotic control across VLA architectures, preserving the underlying policy parameters and native action-generation procedure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:28:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12109", "title_en": "SkillDuet: Co-Evolving Models and Skills through Response Feedback", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "During reinforcement learning, experience can be both internalized in LLM parameters and retained externally as reusable textual skills. Parameter updates alter the model's behavior and the interaction experience from which new skills are extracted. These skills, in turn, guide the model's subsequent interactions and parameter updates. As the model's capabilities evolve, previously beneficial skills may become redundant or detrimental. We present SkillDuet, a framework that coordinates parameter updates and skill evolution through model response feedback. Skills extracted from on-policy trajectories guide parameter updates through OPD at every step. A response-based score, Strength, ranks candidate skills by the magnitude of the shift they induce in the current model's responses, and the highest-scoring skills are periodically consolidated into a persistent global skill set (Global). The updated model and Global jointly guide subsequent interactions, generating experience for further parameter and skill updates. With Qwen3-4B, SkillDuet achieves success rates of 98.57% on ALFWorld and 92.97% on WebShop, exceeding the matched SEED-API baseline by 2.86 and 5.47 percentage points, respectively. Ablations show that response-based skill selection and Global consolidation improve task performance. Further experiments show that the benefits of retained skills depend on both their content and their compatibility with the model. SkillDuet provides a concrete mechanism for model-skill co-evolution and skill-level recursive self-improvement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:23:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12095", "title_en": "From Fluent Text to Ontology-Compatible Definitions: A Quality-Control Agentic Workflow", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Biomedical ontologies are structured knowledge systems that must evolve continuously to represent newly emerging knowledge, but their manual maintenance remains time-consuming and laborintensive. Textual definitions are especially costly because they must be readable to humans and compatible with controlled entities, relations, and logical constraints. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising way to assist ontology engineering tasks, including definition generation. However, textual plausibility does not guarantee knowledge-system compatibility. A generated definition may be fluent and close to a reference definition, yet still fail to ground its implied entities or violate ontology-level constraints. Directly inserting such definitions into ontology libraries may therefore introduce entity-level hallucinations and logical inconsistencies. To address this problem, we propose two structured-knowledge incompatibility metrics, Entity Error Rate (EER) and Logical Inconsistency Rate (LIR), to quantify entity grounding and logical consistency for LLM-generated ontology definitions. We further develop an agentic quality-control (QC) workflow that treats definition generation as an iterative process rather than a direct decoding step: it generates definitions, extracts axioms, checks entity existence and logical consistency, and uses the resulting diagnostics to drive repair loops. Comprehensive experiments on Disease Ontology, Uberon Ontology, and Uberon-ConstraintStress demonstrate that EER and LIR complement conventional reference-based metrics by evaluating whether generated content can be grounded and checked inside the target ontology. The workflow effectively decreases EER while maintaining strong conventional text-generation performance. LIR further exposes sparse ontology-level logical failures that are invisible to text similarity metrics, although their repair remains limited.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:14:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12092", "title_en": "CRAFT-AI: Capability and Requirement Alignment for Flexible Manufacturing through Agentic AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "One of the fundamental needs for reaching resilient production infrastructure is flexible manufacturing, which requires translating changing production requirements into implementable system configurations. This paper introduces \\textbf{CRAFT-AI}, an agentic AI approach combining natural language (NL) requirement interpretation, Asset Administration Shell (AAS)-based capability descriptions, and reusable engineering knowledge from existing manufacturing configurations. A tool-using AI agent matches requirements with available capabilities and reference implementations to generate manufacturing scenes and corresponding AAS instances. The approach is demonstrated using a Factory I/O prototype with twelve reference scenes and five illustrative manufacturing tasks of varying complexity, providing an initial feasibility assessment of the proposed AAS-enabled, system-level generative engineering approach. For the four valid user task descriptions, proper requirements, correct references to the relevant engineering knowledge, correct components and lastly a valid Factory I/O scene are generated. For the task with missing engineering knowledge and a wrong sensor selection, the user is informed about which requirements of the scene generation lack domain knowledge and also which sensor is not compatible with the selected raw material by the user with link to the related documentation. After fixing the task description, the correct scene is seamlessly generated. \\textbf{CRAFT-AI} highlights the importance of safeguards for risk perception and communication in foundation model-driven solutions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:09:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12088", "title_en": "Zero-Search Reinforcement Learning for Slay the Spire 2 with Failure-Driven Restarts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Slay the Spire 2 (STS2) is a deck-building roguelike in which a winning run at the highest difficulty takes several hundred decisions, and most losses happen in late boss fights that a learner seldom reaches. We train agents that choose every action with one forward pass of a 6.6M-parameter entity transformer, without lookahead. Training and evaluation run the game's own compiled assembly (v0.107.1) in a headless .NET host. The host replays a run exactly from its seed and actions, so training episodes can restart from states the learner has visited, and a failure-driven curriculum allocates these restarts in proportion to where complete runs are lost. On 12,800 held-out games at Ascension 10 (A10), the released policies win 8.05% averaged over the five characters (Ironclad 15.6%, Regent 12.5%), and AlphaSpire's released networks used without search win 0.55% on a common panel. Longer A10 training raised Ironclad from 12.4% to 15.6% and Defect from 3.0% to 8.1% on these games. At Ascension 0 the released policies win 80.2%, level with the 80.3% that the tree-search agent Spire Mentor reports, while Mentor leads by 5 to 8 points from A4 upward. Run in our host on the same 2,000 A10 games, Mentor's search wins 8.8% against 8.2% for our policies, which need 21-27 ms per decision on one CPU core. GPT-6 Astra at maximum reasoning won none of 11 A10 games through our text interface. In a controlled study of 18 training runs from six random initializations, failure-driven allocation exceeds uniform restart allocation on each of three Regent initializations, by 3.6 percentage points on average, while the Silent effect is small and changes sign. Code, trained policies, an in-game mod and the records behind every table are at https://github.com/HalfVulpes/sts2ai.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:05:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12160", "title_en": "Beyond Flat Walks: Compositional Abstraction for Autoregressive Graph Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autoregressive graph generators typically linearize graphs through flat node-edge walks, which can obscure higher-order structure in large and complex graphs. We introduce a hierarchical graph abstraction and coarse-to-fine generation pipeline that separates coarsening, tokenization, and decoding. This exposes three design axes: community coarsening, hierarchical tokenization, and order randomization. Across these axes, traversal-based hierarchy consistently improves distributional and structural fidelity, while its V.U.N.\\ cost depends strongly on the coarsening and randomization policy. In particular, the fidelity--V.U.N.\\ trade-off observed under within-community randomization is substantially reduced when traversal order is randomized across the full hierarchy. With a fixed backbone, training protocol, and matched training time across five molecular and five non-molecular benchmarks, hierarchical serialization yields consistent distributional and structural gains on all molecular datasets, while the non-molecular results further show that these gains depend on how well the supplied hierarchy aligns with structure in the target distribution. Together, these results characterize when and how hierarchical serialization benefits autoregressive graph generation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:10:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12141", "title_en": "Do Time-Series Foundation Models Forecast Index-Futures Returns? A Preregistered Evaluation of Models, Metrics, and Input Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We ask whether the apparent forecasting skill of frozen time-series foundation models (TSFMs) on intraday index-futures returns is incremental skill. In a pre-registered evaluation on E-mini Nasdaq-100 (NQ) and E-mini S&P 500 (ES) futures, a common panel of five zero-shot models (Chronos-Bolt, Chronos-2, TimesFM 2.5, Moirai 2.0 and TiRex), plus separate experiments with Kronos, is compared with a no-change forecast at 5-120 minutes, using native prices, log returns, volatility-standardised returns and a volume clock as inputs. On a blind set opened once, 0 of 160 model-representation-horizon-market cells beat no-change, and a Hansen SPA test gives p = 1.000 on both markets; a later retrospective hold-out, scored as a descriptive check, gives 0 of 120. Input representations change forecast magnitude but not accuracy, and a transformation-aware ridge regression does as well. Several standard measures nevertheless suggest skill. Price-level correlation exceeds 0.9996, but no-change scores higher. Within-day RankIC across forecast origins rewards a trivial revert-to-mean rule (+0.35 at 30 minutes); we derive the expected within-day covariance under a random walk in closed form, and a sign-randomised null reproduces about 95% of the observed value. One model beats HAR for 5-minute volatility, but not the EWMA its input already contains. On strongly planted synthetic signals the models recover part of the signal at 5 minutes, and recovery deteriorates at 30 minutes. Benchmark-level success of TSFMs should therefore not be assumed to carry over to low-signal domains such as intraday returns.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:53:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12116", "title_en": "Forecast Value Add: Reward-Based Action Selection over Probabilistic Demand Forecasts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Strong machine-learning ensembles capture much of the trend, seasonality, and known events in demand, yet they can still understate peaks, miss moving events, or mistake temporary changes for shifts in demand level. We address this gap by framing forecast refinement as a reward-driven decision problem. For each forecast period, we let an agent choose among values already produced by the ensemble: its base forecast, distribution-free bounds, quantiles, and a bias-corrected estimate. We evaluate these choices against context-matched historical periods, accounting for calendar position, recurring and moving events, trend, price, and promotions. We then apply a structural seasonal guard to constrain adjustments and record the model, agent, and planner contributions to every published value. We evaluate our approach across five retail, consumer-goods, and direct-to-consumer deployments over nine months. Our refined forecasts reduce mean WMAPE by 6.3% compared with the stacked machine-learning forecast for every customer, with gains reaching 16.7%, and achieve the lowest error in 35 of 45 customer-months. Compared with statistical forecasts, our approach reduces mean error by 18.7%. These results demonstrate that context-aware, auditable action selection can add forecast value beyond a strong ensemble.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:30:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12097", "title_en": "Calibrating Document-Local Boundaries for Contextual Chunk Retrieval", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Late Chunking encodes an entire document before pooling at chunk boundaries, preserving document context in local retrieval units. Chunk-level post-training improves context-dependent retrieval, but shared context can make semantically similar same-document negatives difficult to distinguish. We study the local decision boundary between a gold chunk and its hardest sibling. Starting from InSeNT, we analyze InSeNT's within-document gradients and show that the entropy of the conditional negative allocation decreases monotonically with the scaling factor at fixed logits. We propose a two-part framework for calibrating document-local chunk boundaries. The first component adapts the discriminative scale from within-document margins, while the second exposes chunk partitions to attention during document encoding. Experiments on ConTEB and NanoBEIR show that the resulting model improves contextual chunk retrieval across the evaluated encoder settings while retaining competitive passage-level retrieval quality; ablations further characterize the distinct roles of adaptive scaling and chunk-aware routing.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:17:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12090", "title_en": "TSFFormer: A Frequency-Domain Spike Transformer for Green Human Activity Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wearable Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) enable pervasive Human Activity Recognition (HAR), but traditional Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) suffer from an \"arithmetic-latency deadlock\" due to dense floating-point MAC operations. While Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer ultra-low power, existing ones face spatial blind spots, rigid neurons, and gradient degradation. To address these, we propose TSFFormer, a purely spiking Fourier Transformer for Green HAR. It introduces two key innovations: (1) a MultiHeadFourier attention that performs frequency-domain global mixing, reducing complexity from \\(O(V^2)\\) to \\(O(V\\log V)\\), eliminating spatial blind spots, and saving \\(\\sim\\)50% GPU memory; and (2) a dual-compartment Temporal Spiking LIF (TSLIFNode) that utilizes dynamic thresholds to adapt to non-stationary rhythms and mitigate gradient degradation. Extensive experiments on 8 public IMU benchmarks demonstrate that TSFFormer surpasses state-of-the-art SNNs and even the classic DeepConvLSTM, achieving a \\(\\sim\\)3\\(\\times\\) faster training speed with an energy footprint of 0.1 pJ. Ablation studies confirm the synergistic effect of our modules, providing a highly accurate, ultra-low-power event-driven paradigm for wearable sensing.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:08:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12079", "title_en": "Correct First, Fast Second: What a Local 7B Code Model Can and Cannot Do for GPU Kernel Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study how much the interaction strategy around a fixed, locally hosted 7B-parameter code model (Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct) affects its ability to replace PyTorch operators with custom CUDA kernels. On 30 KernelBench tasks (levels 1-3, first 10 each, evaluated on a V100), we compare four regimes of increasing structure: zero-shot prompting, profiling-guided prompting, iterative refinement on execution feedback, and a multi-agent loop (analysis, retrieval, generation, evaluation, feedback triage) in which the same model fills four roles around a non-LLM evaluator. Three findings stand out. (1) Correctness, not speed, is the binding constraint: even correct generated kernels average 0.97-0.99x the speed of eager PyTorch, because a 7B model cannot out-write cuBLAS/cuDNN on dense GEMM and convolution; the only real wins are fused memory-bound epilogues. (2) The best strategy depends on difficulty: profiling-guided prompting is strongest overall (43% correct, 27% faster than baseline), but the agent loop is the only method that solves any level-2 fusion problem (3/10 vs. 0/10 for all others). (3) Naive agentic scaffolding is actively harmful: our first agent scored 3% correct, below zero-shot's 30%, and the decisive repairs were matching the agent's ambition to the model's competence and spending compute on best-of-n sampling under a real execution oracle (3% to 33% correct from n=1 to n=8), not on more reasoning steps.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:56:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12149", "title_en": "EgoLabel: Zero-Shot Egocentric Auto-Labeling with Cross-Modal Consistency", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Egocentric auto-labeling requires depth, camera pose, object, and human-pose estimates to agree across independently developed models. Differences in units, coordinate conventions, and scale can make individually plausible predictions geometrically inconsistent. We present \\textbf{EgoLabel}, a zero-shot pipeline that combines off-the-shelf models without target-domain labeled training and provides explicit cross-modal registration and consistency diagnostics. The pipeline integrates MonST3R for geometry, LocateAnything with GMC-BoT-SORT and SAM~2 for objects, and V-HPOT for hands; FisheyeViT provides a separate whole-body compatibility demonstration. Our main hand evaluation uses H2O sensor depth. Across 20 sequences, per-hand depth anchoring reduces the mean of per-sequence median hand--depth residuals by $23\\%$ relative to a single global scale, yielding a pooled median of $84.6\\,\\mathrm{mm}$ against a $20.5\\,\\mathrm{mm}$ ground-truth reference. Hand PA-MPJPE is $14.53\\pm1.29\\,\\mathrm{mm}$, whereas absolute MPJPE is $119.1\\pm31.3\\,\\mathrm{mm}$, revealing a substantial gap between aligned and metric accuracy. On three RGB-only sequences, camera ATE is $1.40\\pm0.29\\,\\mathrm{cm}$ after $\\mathrm{Sim}(3)$ alignment. We also identify a sliding-window implementation issue that allows sensor-initialized depth to change during optimization. Because hand anchoring and its residual share the same depth map, the residual measures internal consistency rather than independent accuracy. These results characterize both the utility and the current limits of the registration pipeline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:58:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12144", "title_en": "DisasterVL: Evidence-Based Visual Reasoning Dataset and Model for Disaster Scene Understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce DisasterVL, a dataset and benchmark for evidence-grounded reasoning about disaster imagery. It contains approximately 1.2 million images from 142 countries, paired with 25 million structured annotations covering scene captions, incident and location assessments, spatial relationships, and visual question answering (VQA). The VQA annotations link answers to visible evidence and include questions about both present and absent cues, multiple answer formats, and difficulty labels. Region-level annotations link caption phrases to bounding boxes and spatial relationships to the regions they connect. The test set contains 38,254 images spanning 75 countries and 28 hazard types. Gemini 3.1 Pro audited the test annotations, and human reviewers validated a stratified subset. On this benchmark, the 9B DisasterVLM model outperforms the evaluated general-purpose baselines on captioning, open-ended VQA, incident reasoning, and region-level grounding. Gains in text overlap are larger than gains in evidence scores. We plan to publicly release the dataset, trained models, and code.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:54:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12136", "title_en": "LHNav: Long-Horizon Humanoid Navigation via Multirate Coordination and Physics-Grounded Action Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study humanoid navigation across multiple destinations under long-horizon language instructions. This task is challenging because robots must maintain progress across successive goals while continuously producing natural, stable whole-body motion through confined spaces. However, task decomposition in existing methods does not by itself ensure progress throughout execution, while waypoint-based navigation does not guarantee natural, route-faithful whole-body motion. Our key idea is to organize navigation into three complementary roles operating at different time scales: a Brain for task reasoning, a Cerebellum for local motion generation, and a Brainstem for whole-body execution. We realize this idea in LHNav, an asynchronous system that uses progress and arrival feedback to coordinate navigation goals, VLA motion-token prediction, and whole-body control. To train the Cerebellum for natural, route-faithful motion, we develop a physics-grounded data engine that improves physical tracking of motion references along collision-aware routes and pairs the resulting demonstrations with rendered visual observations. Together, these designs allow task planning to proceed alongside continuous movement and extend single-goal navigation to successive destinations with natural, route-faithful whole-body motion. In simulation, our navigation VLA outperforms OmniNav and DualVLN in single-goal success and motion smoothness, with fewer collisions and falls. Using a VLA trained only on single-goal demonstrations, LHNav achieves a 75.56% success rate on long-horizon navigation tasks. Deployment on the Unitree G1 further demonstrates single-goal navigation and zero-shot long-horizon task execution in real-world environments, including layouts with repositioned objects. Project website: https://robbyant-research.github.io/LHNav/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:50:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12102", "title_en": "SPARK: Simple Post-training for Adapting pRetrained Knowledge to Robot Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large-scale representation learning has produced public foundation models that provide strong general-purpose visual features. However, their pretraining objectives are not designed for robot representation learning, so the resulting embeddings tend to emphasize global semantics rather than the temporally sensitive representations required for robot control. Training robot models from scratch is also undesirable due to the limited scale and high collection cost of robotics data, as well as the substantial computational burden of pre-training. In this paper, we propose SPARK (Simple Post-training for Adapting pRetrained Knowledge), a post-training method that adapts foundation models to robot control. SPARK is built on two principles: temporal abstraction, which encourages the encoder to derive compact features that preserve information essential for understanding temporal changes and action-relevant scene structure, and knowledge preservation, which aligns patch-level representations with those of the original foundation model to retain useful pretrained semantics. These objectives yield compact visual state representations that remain semantically meaningful while preserving useful prior knowledge. Experiments across multiple robotics benchmarks show that SPARK consistently improves success rates and generalization over vanilla foundation models, and further demonstrate that these gains transfer to real-world robot manipulation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:18:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12087", "title_en": "Compass 1: Towards Open-World and Persistent Embodied Navigation from Monocular RGB Videos", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Embodied navigation requires agents to achieve persistent spatial awareness and long-horizon execution stability in open-world environments. However, existing navigation architectures struggle to sustain both capabilities, remaining effective only over a handful of recent frames. We present Compass 1, the first embodied navigation foundation model to unify language understanding and video generation while enabling memory backtracking through nearly 2mins of visual history. Without altering the underlying architecture, we introduce History Representation, which integrates sparse visual keyframes with an explicit History Representation Map to preserve long-term spatiotemporal context. To effectively leverage this history, we further introduce History Utilization, a structured VQA supervision protocol comprising three categories: task-stage grounding, exploration consistency, and spatiotemporal target retrieval, enabling map-grounded reasoning and stable persistent long-horizon navigation. To fuel this system, we establish a complete annotation pipeline for monocular RGB videos and open-source a massive dataset featuring over 500 hours of high-quality real-world interactions and over 2,000 hours of annotated web videos. Trained mainly on the distribution of 1m height camera, Compass 1 generalizes seamlessly across diverse embodiments and scenarios, ranging from indoor environments to pedestrian-dense streets, spanning wheeled robot at 0.35m, quadruped dog at 0.5m, humanoid at 0.85m, and aerial drone at 1.5m. Compass 1achieves a dominant overall success rate of 79.4% across open-world evaluations, compared to 17.8% for the strongest baseline. It demonstrates exceptional zero-shot execution exceeding 90% on foundational tasks, a 250% boost in exploration, and an unparalleled leap from 0% to 58% in challenging persistent history backtracking.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:04:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12068", "title_en": "MIRIX-2.0: Multi-Agent Memory System", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-term memory lets LLM agents personalize, stay consistent, and reuse what worked before. Parametric memories need training, consolidation can lose details for good, and keeping every record leaves a growing store to search. We present MIRIX-2.0, a multi-agent memory system designed to be practical, accurate, and efficient at once. It is the most accurate of the compared systems on four of five QA benchmarks. It reaches 91.4% on LoCoMo and 72.6% on LongMemEval-S, where it leads the strongest baseline by 14.3 points, and with AutoDream disabled it gains 31.0 and 22.0 points over HyperMem on single-hop and multi-hop document QA. As procedural memory, it yields the highest mean success among the compared memory methods on ALFWorld and WebShop and reaches 49.2% on MetaClaw-Bench, against 44.0% for MetaClaw's skill library. Six typed memory agents keep complete records as the system of record, and a provenance hypergraph indexes episodic and semantic records with n-ary frames that cite their rows. Retrieval runs under explicit budgets, so the evidence a question inspects does not grow with the history. AutoDream merges duplicate anchors outside the write path without rewriting any record, and it distills task sessions into skills. With AutoDream disabled, MIRIX-2.0 answers faster than HyperMem on all five timed benchmarks. It needs no fine-tuning, runs with closed and open models, and its code is public.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:43:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12062", "title_en": "Translating KV Caches Between Hybrid-Attention Language Models: MLA Latents, Linear-Attention States and Sparse-Attention Indexers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A model that takes over another model's conversation must normally re-read the whole history; a text hand-off shortens the re-read only by dropping content. KV-cache translation instead maps the source's cache into the target's own format, so the target continues from the full context without re-reading it. It works for grouped-query attention (GQA), but open-weights frontier models now cache compressed latents (MLA), sparse-attention indexer keys and fixed-size linear-attention states. We replicate KV-Lingo on a GQA pair and then give, for each of these objects, where to capture and inject it and a mechanism that reaches native quality. We study two hybrid pairs at 16-48B scale in both directions, Kimi-VL-A3B - Kimi-Linear-48B (MLA - MLA + Kimi Delta Attention) and Qwen3.5-27B - Qwen3.8-27B (Gated DeltaNet hybrids), plus a sparse-attention target (Qwen3.8-27B - Qwen3.8-Flash-Next). MLA latents translate with token-wise linear maps; recurrent states are copied with a closed-form correction or synthesised by replaying the target's own recurrence. Exact long-range recall needs token identity: decoding token ids from the source's layer-0 MLA latent raises needle recall from 0.09 to 0.99 at 2-32K and to 0.83-1.00 at 64K, eight times the longest training prompt. The hybrid full-MLA direction is within the paired confidence interval of native quality on every task metric, and same-shape GDN hybrids reach the native level in both directions (apart from 6% refusals inherited from the source), with time to first token 18.7 and 46.8 times shorter than a re-read at 64K tokens. Segment-wise multi-turn transfer stays at the re-prefill level; naive re-translation collapses. On the sparse-attention target, predicted indexer keys recall the needle as well as the target's own keys (one seed). We state as a hypothesis how the recipes transfer to 300B+ hybrid flagships.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:37:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12041", "title_en": "SMO: Compiling Natural Language Skills into Graphs of Reusable State-Move-Outcome Bricks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model agents increasingly rely on reusable natural-language skills, yet growing skill collections remain accumulations of isolated text artifacts that are difficult to compare, deduplicate, and compose. We argue that the reusable content of a skill lies not in its surface wording but in its procedural transitions: which operation to execute under a given state and which observable outcome to produce. Based on this observation, we propose State-Move-Outcome (SMO), a compilation-like framework that decomposes raw skills into reusable procedural bricks and organizes admitted bricks as an externalized symbolic structure. When compiling a skill, SMO first retrieves and composes existing bricks, dynamically connects them through Outcome-to-State conditions, and creates a candidate brick only for an uncovered procedure; the candidate becomes reusable only after validation and admission. Experiments on SkillsBench v1.1 demonstrate that SMO represents 232 rawSkills from 87 underlying tasks with 95 shared bricks, reducing the corresponding skill representations from 366,472 to 149,154 tokens--a $\\mathbf{59.3}\\times$ reduction and $\\mathbf{2.46}\\times$ compression. Across 232 skill-conditioned evaluation instances, SMO raises the average task score from $\\mathbf{0.6379}$ to $\\mathbf{0.7478}$ and increases 5/5 Pass instances from $\\mathbf{138}$ to $\\mathbf{164}$, while matching or outperforming rawSkill on $\\mathbf{208}$ of $\\mathbf{232}$ instances. It also reduces average runtime token consumption by $\\mathbf{38.38\\%}$. These results show that compiling natural-language skills into shared procedural units can jointly improve skill reuse, representation efficiency, and downstream execution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:19:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12016", "title_en": "Speculative Self-Distillation enables Efficient Knowledge Internalization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many real-world applications require language models to internalize knowledge that was absent from pretraining, to incorporate continually updated facts, or to learn new domain skills. Self-distillation has emerged as a natural approach for this task. A model conditioned on the source material acts as the teacher, and an unconditioned student is trained to reproduce the teacher's behavior closed-book. We propose Speculative Self-Distillation (SSD), an efficient per-token mixed-policy method for self-distillation. The student generates each rollout by default, while the teacher intervenes only at positions where its next-token distribution substantially diverges from the student's. Unlike off-policy distillation with teacher-generated prefixes, this design keeps training rollouts close to the student's test-time behavior, while avoiding the low-signal states that fully on-policy rollouts drift into. In effect, SSD lets the teacher steer the rollout exactly where the privileged context changes the prediction. On three closed-book QA benchmarks measuring fact recall, knowledge updates, and skill acquisition, SSD nearly matches on-policy distillation while using 38-69% fewer supervised tokens and consistently outperforms off-policy distillation on the held-out test set. On a forgetting stress test, SSD retains the most general capability while also achieving the best in-domain accuracy and using less supervision than the on-policy baseline. Overall, SSD establishes a new accuracy-efficiency-forgetting Pareto frontier for self-distillation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:53:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12012", "title_en": "Robust Domain-Mixture Scheduling for Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) merges the capabilities of multiple domain-expert teachers, such as mathematical reasoning, code generation, and instruction following, into a single compact student. Since all domains share a limited training budget, how to allocate it across domains directly determines the quality of distillation. Existing methods allocate the budget by each domain's learning progress, but offer no guarantee for lagging domains. We therefore introduce distributionally robust optimization (DRO) into MOPD to prioritize the worst-performing domain. However, the per-domain training signals are estimated from a few rollouts and are inherently noisy, so directly applying DRO mistakes noise for the worst case, lets occasional spikes hijack the budget, and protects inherently hard domains rather than truly regressing ones. To address these issues, we propose RDS-MOPD, which keeps the DRO objective and redesigns its three parts: it shifts the allocation only when differences clearly exceed the noise, bounds the influence of any single anomaly, and defines the worst case as the regression from each domain's own best level, all with theoretical guarantees. Experiments show that RDS-MOPD outperforms recent competing methods and ranks first on most mathematical reasoning, code generation, and instruction-following benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:51:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12060", "title_en": "COMPASS: Composable Policy-Amortized Structured Search for LLM-Based Optimization Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models offer a promising technique for translating natural-language optimization problems into solver code, but their reliability remains constrained by the quality of template retrieval. While recent structured methods improve over flat prompting through hierarchical taxonomy search, their traversal rules remain fixed or LLM-driven at inference time, leaving retrieval unable to improve from past successes and failures. This motivates treating template retrieval as a policy that can be learned from modeling experience, rather than as a static inference-time rule. We propose COMPASS, a policy-amortized framework for retrieving optimization templates in LLM-based solver modeling, which represents the template library as a directed acyclic graph and formulates retrieval as a sequential decision process over template nodes. A deep Q-network learns a reusable traversal policy from template-level judgments and execution feedback, reducing reliance on fixed heuristic traversal through feedback-driven graph navigation. To support extensible retrieval, COMPASS embeds problem descriptions and template nodes in a shared semantic space, allowing newly inserted templates to be scored from their text descriptions without redefining the action space. Experiments across multiple LLM backbones and optimization-modeling benchmarks demonstrate that COMPASS consistently improves over heuristic structured retrieval, with the largest gains on complex and mixed-category problems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:36:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12053", "title_en": "BECON: Belief-Conditioned Constrained Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning under Drifting Preferences and Budgets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Constrained preference-conditioned MORL typically assumes full task observability, treating preferences and safety budgets as stationary task signals. In real-world deployment, however, these signals are often unreliable proxies: intent may drift, safety tolerances may shift with context, and exposed descriptors may be noisy, delayed, or incomplete. We therefore formulate constrained preference-conditioned MORL as a partially observed task-specification problem, where the agent must navigate a fundamental conflict between unreliable external signals and latent interaction dynamics. We propose \\textbf{BECON}, a belief-conditioned framework for constrained MORL with drifting preferences and budgets, which infers latent task context from recent histories to estimate preferences and safety budgets. These estimates are fused with the exposed task signal via uncertainty-dependent gates, enabling the policy to defer to observations under high epistemic uncertainty while correcting them when history is informative. The fused context jointly conditions preference optimization and context-adaptive constraint enforcement. Experiments on diverse multi-objective control tasks demonstrate that BECON consistently improves over state-of-the-art MORL baselines, achieving stronger robustness and constraint satisfaction under task drift.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:30:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12048", "title_en": "Evaluating AI Agents for Industrial-Level Chip Floorplanning: A Framework and Empirical Study", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Floorplanning is an early step in turning a logical circuit into a physical chip: it positions large circuit modules and constrains the space available for subsequent logic placement and wiring. These decisions affect congestion and timing, but their physical consequences emerge through downstream implementation. For AI agents, the task requires translating engineering constraints into spatial decisions whose quality cannot be judged by successful tool execution alone. We present an evaluation framework that connects submitted layouts to a prescribed downstream implementation flow, checks geometric validity, measures physical quality, and reports resource use. On one industrial design whose 99 macros occupy approximately 71\\% of a fixed L-shaped layout region, we compare our specialized system Nova-SI with general-purpose engineering agents and agents restricted to file access, obtaining complete physical measurements for 39 layout outputs. Under our 0--100 composite quality score, Nova-SI achieves a mean of 57.97 without online feedback from the prescribed power-grid and placement evaluation, compared with 31.17 for the strongest measured general-purpose configuration, GPT-6 Astra. The difference is supported by raw congestion and timing measurements and persists across scoring-sensitivity checks. Layout-level analysis further shows that similar global utilization can conceal substantially different local congestion. Together, the protocol and case study assess agents through the physical consequences of their delivered layouts and provide evidence about system performance on this industrial instance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:25:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13024", "title_en": "GRAP: Gender Rubric-Aware Probing for Analyzing Gender Bias in LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As LLMs increasingly mediate everyday interactions, subtle gender biases in open-ended responses pose growing societal risks. Existing probing methods have two key limitations: they rely on fixed-format tasks, such as pronoun resolution or occupation association, that alignment-tuned models can easily handle; and they compare raw group-level rubric scores, ignoring per-dimension variance and obscuring which bias dimensions reliably distinguish gender groups. We introduce GRAP (Gender Rubric-Aware Probing), a framework that uses a lightweight logistic probe to identify the most discriminative bias dimensions from responses scored across 10 rubric dimensions, operating task-agnostically on open-ended instruction following.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:09:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12014", "title_en": "Benchmarking language models and agents for scientific reasoning in evolving materials laboratories", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models and the multi-agent systems built around them could accelerate materials discovery by connecting scientific knowledge with experimental decisions. Existing benchmarks establish capabilities in domain knowledge, multimodal interpretation and scientific tool use. As language models increasingly support materials research workflows, their ability to distinguish closely related material states and reason accurately with quantitative evidence remains insufficiently evaluated. These abilities are essential for comparing material responses, assessing mechanisms and maintaining reliable judgements as experimental evidence accumulates. We introduce MatScope to evaluate three connected capabilities. M1 tests unaided, condition-specific reasoning through 200 tasks spanning ten research functions, using aluminium and high-entropy alloys as representative material systems. M2 tests agent-assisted transfer of related knowledge to unresolved materials questions. MatEvoBench-20 tests initial forecasts across scientific dependency chains and revisions of still-hidden responses as observations accumulate. Across eleven model deployments, including GPT-6 Astra and Claude Fable 5.1, given-input calculations and many physical explanations are handled well. Fine-grained response estimates, comparisons between similar states and quantitatively supported choices remain substantially weaker. Related literature improves selected estimates, while condition and baseline mismatches limit transfer. Progressive observations calibrate some downstream responses and destabilize earlier accurate predictions. MatScope establishes measurable targets for developing reliable scientific reasoning in future self-evolving materials laboratories and materials-aware world models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:51:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12013", "title_en": "Enhancing Multi-Step Chemical Mechanism Prediction with Graph-Guided Preference Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting multi-step chemical reaction mechanisms requires identifying plausible intermediates and correctly ordering the elementary reaction steps. Existing computational methods focus on single-step elementary reaction prediction, limiting their ability to generalize to unseen reaction spaces. We introduce a graph-guided framework for multi-step chemical mechanism prediction that leverages a chemical mechanism knowledge graph (ChemMechKG) to guide large language models (LLMs). To improve pathway prediction, we develop a graph-aligned reaction mechanism predictor (GRMP) that uses graph neural networks to generate synthetic candidate pathways for pathway optimization. During inference, we design a relation retrieval (RR) module to extract relevant graph evidence from the KG for pathway refinement. Experiments show that GRMP achieves the highest pathway accuracy among all compared methods on ChemMechQA and oMe-Gold, reaching 48.1% and 57.9%, respectively. On a fixed sample of 110 out-of-distribution reactions from ChemMechQA-Hard, GRMP achieves 36.4% top-1 pathway accuracy. LLM-as-Judge and human assessment further demonstrate its ability to generalize to unseen reactions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:51:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12026", "title_en": "MambaPD: Bidirectional Selective State Space Model for Parkinson's Disease Detection from Resting-State EEG", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Typical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) occurs only after significant dopaminergic loss, while resting-state EEG abnormalities like alpha slowing and reduced coherence occur earlier. While many published EEG-based PD detectors claim accuracy greater than 95%, many use epoch-level splits which leak subject identity. I introduce MambaPD, a bidirectional selective state space model for resting-state EEG-based PD detection, blending the channel mixing, patch tokenization and bidirectional Mamba encoder. It is compared with four baselines (TCN, BiLSTM with attention, EEGNet and a patch Transformer) in two public datasets (UNM, SanDiego) using subject-independent 5-fold cross-validation (checkpoints were selected on the held-out fold, so absolute estimates are optimistic). On UNM the accuracy is between 0.67 and 0.71, and MambaPD (0.714) is not statistically distinguishable from the Transformer (0.715), and TCN (0.708), with the highest sensitivity (0.82), while the lowest specificity (0.52). For the smaller SanDiego cohort, accuracy is in the range of 0.60 to 0.70, with the highest scores (0.703) from TCN and the lowest (0.601) from EEGNet, while MambaPD scores 0.631, with the lowest specificity (0.46) among the five models. The differences among the models on UNM are minor compared to the differences among folds. I report the whole pipeline, per-fold results, and the shortcomings of the protocol.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:03:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12010", "title_en": "Scalable Bayesian Optimization for Efficient Exploration of Moire Patterns", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large materials design spaces often contain rare high-performing configurations that are difficult to identify through trial-and-error exploration or purely representative machine-learning (ML) sampling. In this work, we present FruBO, a flexible Bayesian Optimization framework for accelerating the discovery of optimal configurations in computationally demanding materials design problems. As a case study, we investigate multilayer Moiré patterns generated by the superposition of six rotated hexagonal lattices, where the objective is to identify the rotational conformation that maximizes pore-size uniformity, quantified using the Jain fairness index. The resulting benchmark contains 600,000 unique configurations and exhibits a highly skewed objective distribution, making the global optimum difficult to locate by random sampling. We compare random exploration, Gaussian Process-based Bayesian Optimization, and Bayesian Optimization using a lightweight CatBoost surrogate with committee-based uncertainty estimation. Random sampling identifies the global optimum only after 533,012 evaluations, requiring approximately 31 hours, while Gaussian Process-based BO becomes impractical due to GPU memory exhaustion after 290 acquired samples. In contrast, FruBO with CatBoost identifies the global optimum after 1,470 acquired samples and approximately 1.15 hours. These results demonstrate that scalable surrogate models can substantially improve the feasibility and efficiency of BO in large nanomaterials design spaces.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:49:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12000", "title_en": "HyPLM Technical Report", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Protein language models (PLMs) are standard tools for variant-effect prediction, protein annotation and design, but the compute needed to train and serve them keeps growing. We present HyPLM-Flash, an efficient and open PLM trained by Hyra 2.0, the research agent developed by our team. HyPLM-Flash is a 650-million-parameter masked language model trained on 726 billion tokens, 0.73 times the data of ESM-2 650M and a fifth to an eighth of the data of E1-600M and ESM C 600M. It runs on an inference engine with fused kernels and INT8 matrix multiplication, embedding about 130,000 residues per second on a single NVIDIA H20 GPU, 1.9 to 2.7 times faster than other 600M-class encoders. In a matched evaluation against 28 public checkpoints on 32 tasks, HyPLM-Flash reaches a ProteinGym zero-shot Spearman correlation of 0.409, statistically tied with ESM-2 650M, ESM C 600M and E1-600M, and the highest organismal-fitness score among self-supervised single-sequence models. It gives the best long-range contact precision of all models evaluated, including ESM-2 15B and ESM C 6B, and a lower masked-residue loss than ESM-2 650M, ESM C 600M and E1-600M on held-out sequences and on recently released PDB chains. Matching state-of-the-art accuracy at a fraction of the training and inference cost, HyPLM-Flash sets a new Pareto frontier for protein language models. We have released the model weights and the inference engine at https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/hyra-results/tree/main.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:37:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11997", "title_en": "HyInv Technical Report", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Inverse folding designs amino-acid sequences for a given protein backbone, and screening needs many candidates that are both diverse and well folded. We present HyInv, a 1.96-million-parameter backbone-conditioned graph network with an encoder-decoder architecture, trained by Hyra 2.0, the research agent developed by our team: pretrained with random-order autoregressive sequence modeling, followed by structure-reward reinforcement learning. At inference, a grouped draft-and-rewrite sampler that uses separate draft and rewrite temperatures improves refolding TM-score at matched diversity. An optimized implementation with BF16 numerics designs 128 sequences for a 402-residue backbone in 50.6 ms on a single NVIDIA H20 GPU, about 52 times faster than the reference sampler, and an exact FP32 path that returns the reference sequences is 8.7 times faster. Across five benchmark datasets and seven dataset-predictor combinations, HyInv reaches a higher average scTM than all ten external baselines at comparable or higher sequence diversity, with large margins over ProteinMPNN and ProteinZero V2. The same default setting supports de novo backbones, pocket-constrained libraries, enzyme redesign with the catalytic site kept, and loop redesign. We have released our code and model at https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hyra-results/tree/main/AI4Science/hyinv.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:26:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13027", "title_en": "TypedInk: Knowing When Not To Draw", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Can a scientific figure generator know when it does not have enough evidence to draw? Complete-source illustrators map a finished methodology section to a schematic, or a table to plotting code, and are never asked this question because their input is assumed complete. The research record is rarely that complete: an outline, a draft paragraph, a table, or a one-sentence intent, in any combination, and painting measured numbers with an image model when the table is missing is a hallucinated result. TypedInk infers a figure type from {diagram, plot, plate} from a possibly incomplete source and dispatches to the renderer that can honor that type's evidence contract, refusing dispatch when the contract cannot be met. On the six gold plots in TypedFigBench (5 views, n=30), TypedInk's code path inks every gold table token when a table is observed (12/12), refuses the 12 hidden-table views instead of inventing numbers, and marks 6 intent-only views illustrative, with no execution failures. An always-draw coder with no such gate inks 30/30 charts, including all 18 with no table, and recovers zero gold numbers on any of them; two vision-language raters (not humans; human replication is future work) still judge those always-draw charts submittable 17/36 times, against TypedInk's refusal 0/36 times. A diagnostic field ablation of the type router (16 illustrations, 5 views each, n=80) locates where this failure would originate if unchecked: an outline alone yields type accuracy 0.31 and sends every gold plot into an integrity violation, and a chat-model planner narrows but does not close the gap (overall accuracy 0.85, still integrity-failing on 25% of outlines). Diagram-label recall is 0.47 on the full record and 0.19 on an outline. Gold plates are typed at dispatch (oracle integrity-fail 0.00) and rendered as stills.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:45:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12066", "title_en": "Weight-Space Programming for Medical Imaging: Do We Still Need Training Data?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Can a large language model (LLM) write the parameters of a medical image classifier from medical knowledge alone, without any training data? Such classifiers normally require labelled images, which are costly and often unavailable. We investigate this question through weight-space programming (WSP), in which an LLM writes or adapts the weights and biases of a neural network directly, without optimisation on training data. Claude Opus 5.5 and GPT-6 Astra each generate the parameters of a small LeNet-style CNN in a single reply, without tool use and without access to any image. We compare these networks against zero-shot MedSigLIP and against the same architecture trained on labels using the Adam optimiser, across 7 classification tasks in four modalities: chest X-ray, breast ultrasound and abdominal CT (all from MedMNIST), and pelvic MRI (SynthUterus). The LLM-written networks perform above chance on all six MedMNIST tasks, with a mean test AUC of 0.719 for Opus and 0.711 for Astra. Both models outperform MedSigLIP on 5 of 6 tasks while using more than 10,000 times fewer parameters. However, the same network trained with Adam on only 256 labelled images achieves a higher AUC on every MedMNIST task (mean AUC 0.828). On SynthUterus, Opus attains an AUC of 0.764, whereas Astra falls below chance (AUC 0.136) owing to a systematic error. These results show that LLMs can write functional medical classifiers, but that they do not yet replace training data. We release the protocol, logs and all generated weights at https://github.com/MaximilianLindholz/weight-space-programming-medical.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:41:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12037", "title_en": "SAFE-Hair: Scalp-Anchored Fields for Exportable Single-View Hair Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Single-view 3D hair reconstruction has progressed rapidly, but many methods optimize for visual plausibility rather than producing strand assets that can be directly used in grooming, editing, or simulation pipelines. We propose SAFE-Hair, a framework that reconstructs explicit strand grooms from a single portrait by decoding hair from persistent follicles in a canonical scalp-UV domain. Given a fitted template head, SAFE-Hair projects self-supervised image features onto the scalp, uses a conditional Rectified Flow model to generate latent scalp fields, and decodes occupancy, segment directions, length allocation, and total length at a fixed set of scalp follicles. This representation enforces scalp-rooted strand identities by construction and enables direct export with follicle IDs and guide-family metadata. We further introduce attachment, collision, and bending priors to improve geometric validity without per-subject test-time optimization. To evaluate both reconstruction fidelity and asset usability, we introduce HairBench-3D, a benchmark built from public 3D hair assets with standardized alignment, rendering, resampling, and metrics for geometry, direction consistency, invisible-region completion, silhouette agreement, and collision. SAFE-Hair improves Chamfer distance from 3.74 mm to 3.28 mm, F-score from 77.9 to 81.7, invisible-region F-score from 66.1 to 69.8, and penetration ratio from 4.8% to 3.9% over the strongest baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:15:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11955", "title_en": "CHO-Bench: How Do Context Hints Affect Ad Rankings in LLM Advertising?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM advertising selects advertisements based on user conversations, where user needs may extend beyond explicit product searches. ChatGPT Ads allows advertisers to provide natural-language context hints describing what they offer, who may find it useful, and when it may be useful, as additional information for ranking advertisements across diverse user conversations. However, how to effectively construct these hints remains unclear. We formulate Context Hint Optimization (CHO) as the problem of constructing context hints to improve an advertisement's ranking under a given budget. Drawing on established marketing frameworks, we develop seven context hint generation strategies covering What, Who, and When, along with a Unified strategy that combines all seven dimensions. We introduce CHO-Bench and conduct over 1.19 million paired evaluations across five datasets using embedding-based and LLM-based rankers. Our results show that context hints improve advertisement rankings under the evaluated offline rankers. While individual strategies achieve similar average gains and Unified offers no consistent advantage, strategy differences become more pronounced under specific generation-ranking configurations, with embedding-based and LLM-based rankers favoring different information dimensions. Increasing the hint budget further improves rankings with diminishing marginal gains. These findings establish an offline benchmark for studying ad-side ranking optimization in LLM advertising and highlight opportunities for model-specific hint selection and budget-aware generation and aggregation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:19:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11952", "title_en": "BharatSynthQA: A Context-Grounded Question Answering Dataset on Indian Temples and Religious Heritage", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "India's temples and other places of worship are among its richest repositories of cultural heritage, bringing together religious tradition, history, architecture, and art. Due to the widespread curiosity, people increasingly turn to Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistants for information about them. Current models are rarely trained or evaluated on this domain. We present BharatSynthQA, a passage grounded question answering (QA) dataset focused on Indian temples, which also covers other religious sites connected to them. Our pipeline crawls Wikipedia from topics seeded by authentic heritage sources, filters articles for topical relevance, and locations in India. Further it generates Boolean, factoid, and explanatory QA pairs with a fewshot prompted LLM. An LLM judge filters the pairs on answer correctness, retaining 98,677 of 131,494 generated pairs. Additionally, 300 human-annotated pairs are released separately as a reference set. Human evaluation of the subsample of this dataset showed 89.83% of the questions were formed correctly. Benchmarking five current LLMs shows that factoid token F1 is only 0.18-0.30 without the source passage but 0.73-0.77 with it, indicating that this domain is poorly captured in model knowledge. The dataset is available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/theshivam7/bharatsynth-qa to support research on culturally grounded QA and retrieval-augmented generation for Indian heritage.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:17:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11981", "title_en": "Thermo-VLA: A Thermal-Aware Vision-Language-Action Model with Gated Residual Modulation for Robotic Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have begun incorporating thermal sensing, but existing approaches typically treat thermal images as ordinary visual inputs, providing limited support for temperature-aware relational reasoning in manipulation. To address this limitation, we propose Thermo-VLA with a ThermoRes Encoder, which decomposes thermal images into cold and hot attribute representations and injects them into the RGB token through language-conditioned residual modulation, enabling temperature-driven target selection and continuous manipulation. We further construct six real-world robotic tasks on a dual-arm Unitree G1 platform, spanning basic grounding to relational reasoning. Experiments show that Thermo-VLA achieves an average success rate of 0.86 across four thermal-dependent tasks, outperforming a pi_0.5 baseline that directly incorporates RGB-thermal observations by 18 percentage points. Under unseen-object and scene variations, Thermo-VLA maintains an average success rate of 0.78, achieving the best generalisation performance among the compared methods. Beyond thermal sensing, we transfer the same residual modulation mechanism to colour attributes and observe consistent improvements in both simulation and real-robot experiments, indicating its potential to generalise beyond thermal attributes. Project website: https://j-x-chen.github.io/Thermo-VLA-web/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:06:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11979", "title_en": "FireGate: Bounding Behaviour Change Before Training in Continual RL Fine-Tuning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fine-tuning a deployed language model on one task after another can change behaviour that should stay fixed, such as earlier skills, general chat or refusals. Today, such forgetting is found only after training, on the benchmarks someone chose to run. This work bounds, before training, how often its outputs change on chosen prompt distributions. FireGate places each task's update, such as a new LoRA, behind a gate, which is a classifier on the model's frozen lower layers that decides for each prompt whether the update is used. Where no gate fires, the model computes exactly what the old one computes. As a result, on any prompt distribution, every bounded behaviour score changes by at most the gates' firing rate there over a whole task stream. Calibrating each gate on unlabeled prompts of what must not change fixes that rate before training, with a PAC guarantee, whatever weights training produces. Forgetting is thus bounded by the gate's false-alarm rate, and its price is the gate's power: no update, gated or not, that changes as few protected outputs can change new-task outputs more often than the best test of that level tells new-task prompts from protected ones. On reinforcement-learning streams of up to five tasks, gated training keeps the earlier tasks and changes 3.3% of held-out chat responses, whereas ungated training changes 91.8%. Across seven models, the gain kept behind the gate follows its firing rate on new-task prompts, measured before training. The certificate covers the gated model as deployed, on the prompt distributions sampled for calibration, not against an adversary who searches for prompts that fire the gate.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:04:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11977", "title_en": "MixRoute: Rethinking Single-Distribution Training for Generalizable Neural Routing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) is a promising paradigm for solving routing problems, yet its generalization across diverse data distributions remains a critical bottleneck. Existing methods typically tackle cross-distribution generalization through complex multi-distribution training or intricate meta-learning schemes, implicitly presuming that single-distribution training yields a weak zero-shot baseline. In this paper, we demonstrate that the potential of single-distribution training has been substantially underestimated and can be unlocked by a simple architectural inductive bias: Mix Normalization. To approach this, we first construct a comprehensive benchmark spanning three representative routing problems and 179 fine-grained datasets, capturing diverse shifts in node coordinates, customer demands, capacity and time windows. Building on this benchmark, we propose MixRoute, a neural framework that adaptively combines normalization statistics at different granularities to mitigate varying distribution shifts. Trained exclusively on uniform distributions, MixRoute generalizes effectively to a wide range of unseen distributions without any distribution-specific adaptation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MixRoute consistently achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot generalization. Our work revisits normalization as a parsimonious alternative for zero-shot generalization against complex training-adaptation schemes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:03:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11975", "title_en": "AutoQS: Automated Quantization Strategy Design with Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantization reduces LLM deployment costs, but effective strategies must balance model quality and storage. LLM-driven search can automate strategy design through repeated proposal and evaluation. This process must identify useful strategies within a limited evaluation budget. The key challenge is that \\textit{actual quantization is expensive, while inexpensive proxies may not reflect quantized-model performance.} To address this challenge, we present AutoQS, an \\textbf{Auto}mated \\textbf{Q}uantization \\textbf{S}trategy Design with LLMs. AutoQS keeps weight precision fixed and searches group-size allocations across layers and operators under deployment constraints. Evaluation history guides coordinated LLM proposals, while deterministic validation ensures compatible allocations. An inexpensive quality proxy evaluates candidates, and an candidate repository retains alternative allocations to inform subsequent proposals. Periodic actual quantization complements these proxy evaluations with measured quality and checkpoint storage, providing feedback for further search within the evaluation budget. Experiments on Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct show that AutoQS improves seven-task average accuracy over uniform-group GPTQ and AWQ by 0.70 and 1.12 percentage points, respectively, at four-bit weight precision.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:59:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11971", "title_en": "Harness Matters: Measuring and Dissecting Security Resilience in Web Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Web agents extend LLMs from text generation to real-world web interaction by relying on execution harnesses that interpret user goals, perceive webpages, plan actions, and ground model decisions into browser operations. While prior work has recognized that agent security depends on more than the backend model alone, how harness design quantitatively shapes web-agent security remains insufficiently measured. To systematically study web-agent harness security, we first characterize web-agent harnesses as a four-stage execution workflow covering goal interpretation, webpage perception, reasoning and planning, and action execution. Based on this abstraction, we build WebTrap Farm, a systematic and extensible evaluation framework covering three representative attack categories: malicious user prompts, malicious prompt injection, and deceptive web design. To avoid conflating security with task capability, we use paired usability calibration tasks to separate genuine defensive behavior from capability limitations. Our evaluation shows that existing web-agent harnesses remain vulnerable to typical attacks, with some unsafe behaviors occurring even without explicit attack content, revealing harness-intrinsic security failures (RQ1). Statistical analysis further shows that both harness and backend model significantly affect security outcomes, indicating that deployed-agent security is jointly shaped by the harness and backend model (RQ2). Finally, we localize where defensive behavior emerges across workflow stages and identify more secure design mechanisms, providing actionable guidance for building more robust web agents (RQ3). These findings highlight the web-agent harness as an important security boundary and motivate moving beyond model-centric defenses toward harness-level security design.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:53:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11965", "title_en": "ChainCheck: Near-Perfect Evidence-Sufficiency Scores Can Conceal Sensitivity to Construction Artifacts -- Paired Conditional Contrasts that Expose an Evaluation Confound", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Evidence-sufficiency benchmarks ask whether a model can tell a complete passage set from one whose reasoning chain is broken. When broken sets are made by editing text, near-perfect sufficiency scores--and even positive crossed-control scores--need not demonstrate multi-hop reasoning. We present ChainCheck, an evaluation-validity audit that pairs validator-certified counterfactual cells with artifact-only baselines. In an exploratory crossed control on 2,214 HotpotQA pairs, a language-model scorer that never reads the chain reaches a nominal AUC of 0.997, and a one-string match reaches the maximum of the crossed chain-sensitivity statistic CS4 (0.500), while the 11 evaluated systems score from 0.308 to 0.484; the two statistics are different metrics. We therefore read positive CS4 as operational bridge-consistency sensitivity, not as semantic multi-hop reasoning. Every system is also sensitive to one extra edit, and the edits are detectable according to model-based naturalness ratings. On an independent HotpotQA set of 2,276 pairs, patterns pre-specified on MuSiQue and 2WikiMultiHopQA did not replicate: 5 of 6 trained readouts were edit-dominated, and the reference judge's selectivity interval [-0.007, +0.042] includes zero. Judge scores also depended on batch layout. The MuSiQue and 2Wiki records are public; the HotpotQA records and the fine-tuned checkpoints are not, so external reproduction is partial.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:41:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13020", "title_en": "ChipOmni: A General-Purpose AI Agent for Electronic Design Automation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Electronic design automation (EDA) workflows remain highly fragmented, requiring engineers to coordinate heterogeneous representations, specialised software tools, and iterative verification across multiple design stages. Although large language models have brought more general reasoning and code-generation capabilities to EDA, many existing approaches remain focused on isolated tasks and struggle to plan, verify, and repair designs autonomously within executable engineering environments. Here we introduce ChipOmni, a knowledge-enhanced, context-evolving AI agent framework for EDA. ChipOmni integrates multimodal understanding, dynamic planning, multi-agent collaboration, and verification-driven tool interaction into a unified autonomous system. By continually incorporating feedback from external engineering tools, the framework maintains an evolving task context, integrates domain knowledge, and iteratively refines intermediate designs. Across benchmarks for analog circuit, RTL, testbench, and formal-assertion generation, ChipOmni improves multiple task-specific measures over the evaluated baselines and solves all 30 AnalogCoder-Pro tasks. In a long-horizon case study, ChipOmni advances a natural-language RISC-V specification through three design levels to a micro-SoC GDSII layout that passes physical sign-off, without human intervention after initialization. Together, these results show that ChipOmni can coordinate verification-driven design across heterogeneous tasks and sustain long-horizon engineering workflows, advancing a shift from fragmented, tool-centred processes towards agent-centred, closed-loop systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:28:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11929", "title_en": "Can LLM Agents Organize Their Own Memory?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In most LLM agents, weights are fixed after deployment, so new information must be retained in external memory. Existing approaches often rely on predefined records and fixed organizational rules, which cannot readily accommodate evolving tasks and interactions. This raises the question: can LLM agents organize their own memory using ordinary documents? We introduce self-organized memory (SoMem), a framework that stores memory in linked documents. The agent decides what to summarize, how to group related information, and when to revise existing topics, and every summary it produces stays linked to the original interactions as evidence. The runtime validates updates and automatically derives temporal, relational, and recent-memory views from the organized content. At query time, the agent chooses what to search and read, following document links and inspecting original evidence as needed. On LoCoMo, BEAM-100K, and LongMemEval-S, SoMem outperforms the strongest baseline by 2.66, 3.10, and 2.00 percentage points, respectively. The constructed memory can be reused across models, and additional reasoning effort can further improve answer quality. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of agents organizing and using their own persistent memory through ordinary documents. Code is available at: https://github.com/Qi202/SoMem.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:56:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11921", "title_en": "An Evaluation of Tabular Foundation Models as Training-Free World Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World models are widely considered to be a potential key component of model-based reinforcement learning and robot planning, but typically require task-specific training on substantial interaction data. We investigate whether a pretrained tabular foundation model (TabFM) can serve as a training-free dynamics model for world modeling by framing next-state prediction as in-context regression over transition pairs, and where such a model helps and where it breaks. Across synthetic dynamical systems and robot locomotion benchmarks, TabFM is more accurate than LSTM and MLP models trained from scratch on the same limited transitions in almost all settings, and among regressors fitted to the same data it is the most accurate on locomotion, while a Gaussian process is more accurate on smooth low-dimensional systems. However, models trained on the full dataset remain substantially better on most systems. When rolled out autoregressively over multiple steps, TabFM's accuracy depends strongly on how much context it is given. With a short context, its rollouts quickly degrade to the level of a trivial baseline, whereas with a long context they improve substantially and, on one locomotion task, exceed a trained LSTM. Inference is also about three orders of magnitude slower than an LSTM. Overall, in their current state, we find that training-free priors are useful as predictors when data are scarce and enough context is available, but they are not yet a substitute for trained world models in planning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:48:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11910", "title_en": "Late but Valuable: Why Deadlines Change the Measured Value of LLM Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) increasingly plan and run experiments in automated laboratories. These experiments keep running while the model reasons and run on schedules with hard deadlines. If an LLM-generated answer arrives late, the system executes a safe fallback action instead, such as rejecting a sample. This creates a systems problem that standard serving metrics do not capture. An answer that matches the fallback adds no value, and answers that differ from the fallback may require more reasoning time. Reporting answer quality and latency separately can therefore overstate the value of reasoning. We test this on synthetic sample decisions, where the best choice is known exactly and a runtime enforces the deadline. We compare one LLM's fast mode, which answers directly, with its thinking mode, which reasons first. In a prespecified replay of 1,200 new decisions, thinking answers that missed a deadline were worth about five times as much as on-time ones. Multiplying the on-time rate by the mean answer value predicted about twice the value that thinking delivered. This prediction overstated thinking's advantage over fast mode by 0.0241 per decision, and by 0.0191 in a repeat on 300 new decisions. Both 95% confidence intervals excluded zero. In a single-GPU Qwen3-8B experiment using simultaneous request bursts, raising the number of requests from 8 to 56 reduced the share of thinking answers that met a 45 s deadline from 79.2% to 1.4%, although total output tripled. Evaluations of LLM agents for laboratories should therefore measure each answer's value and arrival time together and score the action that actually runs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:32:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11985", "title_en": "Trajectory Density Ratios under Weak Support: A Survey across the Sciences", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many problems across the sciences compare two stochastic processes through the sequences they generate. Reinforcement learning asks what a new policy would return from the trajectories of an old one; molecular simulation asks how much more a ligand binds from samples of the unbound state; climate attribution asks how a heat wave shifted under warming; and language-model post-training asks what a deployed agent will do from logged interactions. In every case, one quantity would answer all these questions at once: the ratio of the two probability laws over their generated sequences, the trajectory density ratio. This ratio exists only under strong conditions. When one process reaches states the other cannot, the ratio does not exist; when their overlap is thin, its variance grows without control with the sequence length; and when they concentrate on different lower-dimensional sets, the ratio is undefined altogether. Weak support of this kind is the norm for sequence data, not a sampling accident, and its price is paid in identifiability rather than in noise alone. This survey organizes the field around a three-level diagnosis of weak support and a map of the nine retreats that methods take when the full ratio is out of reach, from direct estimation and reweighting through staged decomposition, stationarization, and partial-identification bounds to smoothing, transport couplings, operator spectra, and direct estimation of a single functional. Each retreat keeps part of what the ratio offers and pays for the rest, and each application domain has standardized the retreat its data force. The survey closes with open problems: testable diagnostics at every level, partial identification at the trajectory level, a rate theory of time-amplified error, and benchmarks with ground truth.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:07:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11960", "title_en": "Operation-aware Multimodal Clinical Decision Support System for ICU Discharge Risk Assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unplanned 30-day intensive care unit (ICU) readmission is a critical benchmark for evaluating healthcare quality. Most predictive models assume readmission risk depends solely on a patient's individual pathophysiological state, ignoring hospital operational context and resource capacity. In practice, discharge decisions are dynamic trade-offs between patient stability and bed turnover pressures. To address this gap, we develop an Operation-aware Multimodal Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) for ICU discharge risk assessment. The system combines multi-agent collaborative extraction with self-evolving retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to eliminate template noise from progress notes, while constructing departmental workload indicators alongside admission flow features, continuous vital signs, and sparse medical codes (ICD/DRG). Addressing severe class imbalance (about 10.5% readmissions) and alarm fatigue, we implement data normalization, class reweighting, and decision-threshold calibration. In 20 independent runs across 20,000 ICU stays from MIMIC-III, empirical findings demonstrate that: vital signs alone have limited predictive capacity under real-world class imbalance (PR-AUC of 0.1387 +/- 0.0086); directly concatenating raw text embeddings degrades decision tree performance (XGBoost and LightGBM PR-AUC drop to 0.3893 and 0.4030); whereas an end-to-end multimodal fine-tuning architecture (Transformer E2E FineTune) utilizing layer-wise parameter freezing and differential learning rates reverses text negative transfer, achieving the highest AUROC of 0.8288 +/- 0.0110, PR-AUC of 0.4373 +/- 0.0310, and F1-Score of 0.4757 +/- 0.0196. Operational indicators supply independent risk signals, laying an engineering foundation for high-utility clinical decision support tools.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:28:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11946", "title_en": "Decision Aware Origin-Destination Demand Estimation with Structurally Constrained Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Origin-destination (OD) demand plays an important role in transportation system design and management applications. Conventional OD estimation methods typically judge estimation quality based on how estimated demand aligns with observed traffic data and historical demand patterns. We argue that data alignment alone is insufficient; how errors in OD estimates influence downstream decision quality should also be considered. This paper develops a decision aware OD demand estimation framework that leverages structurally constrained traffic data to characterize an admissible demand region, within which we identify OD estimates that would lead to least regret in the downstream decision. Therefore, our OD estimates are both data-consistent and decision-relevant. Methodologically, we approximate the admissible demand region induced by physical network constraints through a geometric representation, which regularizes the search over feasible OD estimates. Within this regularized region, we use a convex surrogate of downstream regret to obtain a tractable decision aware optimization problem. Numerical experiments show that the proposed framework consistently reduces decision regret relative to conventional estimation benchmarks, demonstrating the value of aligning OD demand estimation with downstream decision quality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:12:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11935", "title_en": "AI-Driven Discovery of Entanglement Witness in Spin Hamiltonians", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Entanglement is a crucial resource in quantum science and engineering, but detecting it in many-body states from experimentally accessible observables remains challenging. Here we introduce EntNet, an AI-driven framework to discover compact combinations of spin observables that accurately distinguish entangled from fully separable many-body mixed states in one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ chains governed by short-range Hamiltonians. We construct local-unitary-invariant representations of measurable Pauli correlators up to four-body order, sparsely select 16 candidate invariant feature channels, and learn their spatial structure using a Transformer architecture with rotary positional embeddings. Using only expectation values of these low-order observables, EntNet achieves $>98\\%$ recall on certified entangled states with near-zero false-positive rates on separable states. Remarkably, it exhibits transferability across system sizes and distinct Hamiltonian families, including frustrated and disordered spin models, with minimal loss of accuracy. Beyond detection, EntNet provides physical insight into entanglement detection by revealing a selective spatial organization of pair correlations, while its finite-temperature decision boundary tracks the excitation gap of Jordan-Wigner quasiparticles. These results establish a transferable and physically interpretable framework for data-driven discovery of entanglement witnesses from local correlation functions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:06:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11980", "title_en": "AnyBreak: Towards Jailbreaking Any T2I Model for Any Concept", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text-to-image (T2I) models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in image generation and editing, yet this progress has also introduced significant security risks. Prior work has shown that adversarial prompt can induce the generation of Not-Safe-For-Work (NSFW) content, including pornographic, violent, and graphic imagery. However, such attacks are typically mitigated by prompt filters and often rely on white-box assumptions. In this paper, we propose AnyBreak, a novel jailbreak framework that constructs adversarial images via multi-scale progressive semantic alignment. During the generation process, these adversarial images steer the generation trajectory in latent space towards unsafe data manifolds, enabling cross-modal transfer of malicious concepts from the text modality to the image modality. AnyBreak operates using only clean textual prompts and adversarial images at inference time, and can jailbreak any T2I models towards any malicious concepts in a fully black-box setting. We further introduce AnyBreak-V, an enhanced variant that incorporates a compensation term to bypass post-hoc safety checkers. Extensive experiments demonstrate that AnyBreak achieves high attack success rates while preserving visual fidelity and semantic consistency with the input prompts under black-box and clean-text constraints. Our findings reveal that existing T2I defense leave critical cross-modal attack surfaces insufficiently addressed. The code is available at https://github.com/luqi-glory/AnyBreak.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:06:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11964", "title_en": "3R-Adapter: Retrieval, Rewiring, and Refinement for Efficient Adaptation of 3D Reconstruction Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models have demonstrated strong generalization under large-scale pre-training, yet they struggle in long-tail scenarios such as low-light reconstruction, joint human-scene reconstruction, and test-time adaptation. We observe relational attention structure collapse, manifested as the failure of cross-view correspondences, as a primary cause of these limitations. While adaptation offers a practical way to bridge this gap, existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) approaches mainly perform channel-wise feature adjustment and lack mechanisms to explicitly adapt relational structures, leaving correspondence failures unresolved. In this work, we formulate adaptation of 3D reconstruction models as a problem of correspondence recovery under domain shift and propose 3R-Adapter, a PEFT paradigm for long-tail 3D reconstruction scenarios. Our method consists of three components: Deformable Retrieval for task-adaptive relation candidate retrieval, Relational Rewiring for reconstructing cross-view relational structures, and Consistency Refinement for injecting the rewired relations into stable predictions. Extensive experiments on low-light reconstruction, joint human-scene reconstruction, and test-time adaptation demonstrate that our approach significantly improves robustness over existing PEFT methods while maintaining efficient lightweight adaptation. Our code is released at https://github.com/PKU-OV3-LAB/3R-Adapter.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:33:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11902", "title_en": "Spectral Unlearning: Transformer Structure-Preserving Updates for Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine unlearning in large language models (LLMs) aims to remove specific learned knowledge, capabilities, or behaviors while preserving model utility. Existing methods have mostly focused on the design of unlearning objectives, while largely overlooking the intrinsic matrix structure of transformer weights. In particular, standard optimizers operate on independent scalar coordinates, thereby ignoring this matrix structure. We propose spectral unlearning, an update framework that combines standard unlearning objectives with matrix-structured optimization. We show that the spectral update corresponds to the steepest-descent direction for transformers composed of linear layers with normalized inputs and outputs. Our approach is applied on top of existing unlearning methods and evaluated across complementary axes of memorization, privacy, and utility, summarized via their harmonic mean. Spectral unlearning consistently outperforms a broad range of baselines and closes most of the gap to a retain-trained reference. Code is available at https://github.com/unlearn-ml/spectral-unlearning/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:20:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11901", "title_en": "Adaptive Entropy-Sparing for Efficient Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) produce explicit chains of thought to improve transparency, but they frequently overthink, generating long yet inefficient reasoning chains that inflate computational costs and risk introducing errors. While numerous reinforcement learning methods struggle to penalize verbosity to achieve conciseness, they typically apply the penalty uniformly across lengthy sequences, which leads to credit confounding, that is, the failure to distinguish essential reasoning steps from superfluous ones. In this paper, we study a measurable proxy for this confounding: high-entropy tokens that often coincide with surface transition points where reasoning re-enters verification. Based on this insight, we propose Adaptive Entropy-Sparing (AES), which selectively spares high-entropy tokens that occur before an efficient in-group reference, while penalizing overlength high-entropy suffix tokens associated with superfluous branching. Our AES thereby navigates the suppression-exploration trade-off, reducing overthinking while preserving average reasoning accuracy. We also present an entropy-length model that motivates why local uncertainty can serve as a proxy for future reasoning cost. Across eight reasoning benchmarks, AES reduces reasoning length by up to 52.9% while increasing mean accuracy by up to 3.8% over the base models, consistently outperforming existing efficiency-oriented methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/MobiusDai/AES.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:20:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11892", "title_en": "When Answer Decodability Is Not a Decision: Separating Final-Answer and Imminent-Emission Signals in Chain-of-Thought", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Answer probes applied to chain-of-thought hidden states are often read as evidence that a language model has already decided its final response. This reading overlooks a competing signal, the candidate the model is about to mention. We introduce emission-controlled dual-target probing (ECDP), which fits the same low-rank reader family separately to the imminent mention and to the final answer at identical positions, with target-specific nulls and thresholds fixed before any fit. On correct DecisionDepth (DD) rollouts in which a distractor is mentioned before the final answer, Qwen3.5-4B decodes the next mention at .966 (null .234) but the final answer only at .221 (null .186), an emission gap of .696 [.648, .744]; Llama-3.1-8B gives .575 [.514, .632]. This pattern is not universal. In a pre-specified evaluation of Qwen3-8B with thinking enabled on held-out MMLU questions, using a full-prefix attention reader over every thinking position, both targets are decodable and the final answer is read far more strongly (mention-minus-answer lift -.398 [-.459, -.336] at layer 22 over 467 questions). Model, task, positions, and reader change together between these settings, and an attempted matched comparison on DD produced no valid statistics because the imminent-mention probe did not train reliably, so we do not identify what reverses the order. On DD, planted-signal controls show that the reader recovers an injected final-answer signal at one tenth of full dose. Answer-candidate decodability is therefore target-relative and protocol-dependent: a strong answer readout does not by itself establish when a model commits, and a probe that fails to train is not evidence that the information is absent. ECDP is a practical control for distinguishing imminent text emission from evidence of a settled decision.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:14:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11891", "title_en": "A Large-Scale Dataset for Cross-Lingual Multi-Jurisdiction Patent Drafting from Patent Cooperation Treaty Applications", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Securing patent protection across countries requires drafting claims separately for each national patent office, in the relevant language and according to its legal and stylistic conventions. Patent claims can therefore differ across languages and jurisdictions because of translation, target-office drafting practices, and prosecution-stage changes. We formulate cross-lingual patent drafting as generating plausible candidate claim sets for a specified target language, jurisdiction, and prosecution stage from a source claim set in another language. The task models jurisdiction- and stage-specific transformations beyond content-preserving translation. We construct a large-scale Japanese-English dataset by linking Japan Patent Office (JPO) and United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) records through 884,179 Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)-derived patent families. Across six released configurations, these families yield 4,067,168 directional claim-set instances; four core configurations form the main benchmark. Commercial machine translation and zero- and few-shot prompting capture part of the task, while supervised adaptation provides the strongest overall baseline, showing that task-specific patterns can be learned from linked cross-jurisdictional claim sets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:14:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11867", "title_en": "Competing Influence in LLM Populations: Budget Timing and Baseline Drift", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When competing campaigns target a population of large language model (LLM) agents, observed opinion changes may reflect both campaign influence and changes that would occur without intervention. We study how the timing of campaign expenditure and the population's own evolution shape outcomes in a network of persona-conditioned LLM agents that exchange and revise opinions in natural language. A proponent and a challenger are tasked with generating opposing messages under equal delivery budgets, while a separate stance probe measures opinions without influencing the simulation. Across eight claims, we compare single-campaign and competitive conditions against matched no-campaign runs, and evaluate all nine combinations of early, sustained, and late spending on a reference topic. Baseline stance drift varies substantially across claims and, on some, accounts for a sizeable fraction of apparent campaign effects. After accounting for this drift, the direction of observed campaign-associated changes aligns more closely with the claim's epistemic standing than with the campaigner's assigned role. Uninfluenced populations also consistently lose stance diversity, demonstrating that directional opinion change and convergence are distinct phenomena. In networks with two opinion-segregated communities, campaigns primarily reduce differences between communities rather than diversity within them. LLM campaign agents do not always argue for their assigned positions, particularly when these conflict with established evidence. Finally, campaign outcomes depend on the opponent's expenditure schedule: unlike a matched numerical bounded-confidence population receiving interventions at the same times and locations, the LLM population exhibits a payoff structure with no pure-strategy equilibrium.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:44:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11842", "title_en": "A Benchmark and Layered Evaluation Protocol for Evidence-Grounded Shared Belief Updating in Connected Robotics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Connected physical systems fuse observations from robots, IoT sensors, and edge-AI modules into a shared account of the world, yet most evaluations score only the final answer or action and cannot tell whether a method attributed the evidence, updated its belief, handled contradictions, and justified its decision. We argue that shared reasoning in Connected Robotics should be evaluated as an evidence-to-belief trajectory, and introduce the Connected Robotics Evidence Graph (CREG) Benchmark to make that trajectory measurable. CREG comprises 350 deterministically generated scenarios across seven regimes (justified revision, belief preservation, relation association, contradiction onset and resolution, stale/delayed evidence, and source reliability), each exposing a normative posterior reference at every evidence prefix, validated by an independent log-odds checker and screened by a blinded expert audit. Nine representation conditions separate relation content from serialization, ordering, and metadata. Evaluating four open-weight instruction models and six transparent fusion baselines yields three findings. First, entity grounding accounts for a substantial part of the weak-model deficit. Second, deleting semantic relations costs 15.3 points of strict belief-state accuracy on relation-dependent scenarios (Holm-corrected p<0.001), but an information-matched structured list outperforms the full graph and shuffling the graph does not hurt: relation content matters where required, while graph serialization confers no consistent advantage. Third, belief accuracy is strongly non-monotonic along the evidence sequence, with mid-trajectory failures that endpoint-only evaluation cannot detect. All scenarios, references, prompts, metrics, and analysis code are released for offline, hardware-free reproduction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:56:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11907", "title_en": "Layer Roles Matter: Mitigating Modality Imbalance in Multimodal Emotion Reasoning via Adaptive Layer Profiling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal Emotion Reasoning (MER) requires perceiving and integrating emotion cues from multiple modalities. Recent advances increasingly leverage Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to enhance reasoning capacity. However, due to the inherent heterogeneity in conveying emotions across modalities, these models often suffer from modality imbalance and confront flawed emotion understanding. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth analysis on MER models and uncover two key empirical insights. (i) In MER, modality imbalance manifests two distinct failure modes: unimodal over-reliance and insufficient cross-modal utilization, which call for different intervention strategies. (ii) MLLM layers exhibit implicit functional hierarchies in multimodal emotion processing, playing separable roles in stabilizing unimodal representations and integrating cross-modal information. Motivated by these observations, we propose a Layer-Aware Modality Rebalancing (LAMR) framework by explicitly aligning intervention strategies with layer roles. Specifically, we first introduce two quantized metrics for adaptive layer role profiling. In each layer, Modality Entropy (ME) measures the dispersion of modality contributions, and Cross-modal Intensity (CMI) captures the strength of cross-modal interactions. Then, we respectively enhance modality equilibrium in stabilization layers and cross-modal propagation in integration layers. Extensive experiments on two comprehensive MER benchmarks demonstrate that LAMR effectively mitigates modality imbalance and improves emotion reasoning across diverse MLLM backbones, without additional training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:24:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11896", "title_en": "LEGION: Benchmarking Language Agents on Sparse-Signal Investigation Under Adversarial Noise", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autonomous language-model agents are increasingly deployed on discovery-driven tasks where signal is sparse and most retrieved information is irrelevant. Current benchmarks fail to evaluate this regime due to dense signals, cooperative environments, and ground truth typically being only a few tool calls away. We introduce Legion, a benchmark framework coupling a stochastic enterprise-telemetry simulator (Legion-Sim) with a tiered library of 74 expertly-crafted adversarial scenarios (Legion-Bench) and an evaluation protocol that scores investigation efficiency alongside detection accuracy. Scenarios are injected into freshly simulated companies, allowing independent control over confounder density and event volume. We test five agent architectures on two simulated companies and find that while recall is high (0.82-0.88) precision lags behind (0.61--0.72). They fail to find all of the indicators of compromise of the attack or mistake genuine indicators with attack related ones, which is critical in the context of cybersecurity investigation. Failures are consistent across reasoning tiers and persist across confounder density and event volume. We release Legion, the scenario library, performance on common agent architectures, and pipeline for reproducibility and extension.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:17:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11894", "title_en": "Distilling Instructions into Weights: Closed-Form Edits Fix a Robot Policy's Misreading", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generalist robot policies often fail at one step of a task they can otherwise perform. We ask whether such a failure can be repaired by editing the policy's weights directly, without gradients, training data, or a change to the instruction. Told to put the cube then the banana in the bowl, a zero-shot $π_{0.5}$ vision-language-action policy in RoboLab releases the cube before it reaches the bowl. Replaying 21 of these decisions under rewordings shows that it binds \"in the bowl\" to the wrong object. Closed-form instruction distillation copies the per-layer effect of an explicit rewording into the language model's MLP weights. On 128 held-out seeds, success rises from 27 to 106 episodes, with 81 fixed and 2 broken ($p=7\\times10^{-22}$), while an update of the same size in random directions leaves success unchanged. The edit also lifts two other tasks without detectable harm on the remaining 13, and a variant that stores 0.16% of the parameter count keeps most of its effect. Placed in the action expert or action head instead, the same distillation helps less or not at all. Our released tool reproduced the fix end to end on new held-out seeds, from 8/64 to 36/64. Edits aimed at perception, a missing grasp, contact physics, or the gripper threshold did not help, and of seven blind Claude Opus editors, only the one given the misread instruction produced an edit that passed held-out scoring. These results suggest that weight edits work best when a known-good input already exists to distil. Because reruns with unchanged weights flip about a third of paired outcomes, evaluations should pair seeds, rerun the unedited policy, and confirm gains on held-out seeds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:15:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11854", "title_en": "Decoupled Asynchronous System for Humanoids (DASH): Latency-Agnostic Scaling of Vision-Language-Action Models for Humanoid Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language-action (VLA) models pair a vision-language backbone with an action head, but in closed-loop control the backbone sits on the control-critical path: while it computes, the robot keeps moving, so each executed action is conditioned on an increasingly stale observation. A larger backbone therefore directly blocks reactivity, especially in humanoid dexterous manipulation. We present DASH, a Decoupled Asynchronous System for Humanoids that removes this coupling. DASH splits the policy into a slow vision-language model (System 2) and a fast flow-matching action head (System 1) that run as concurrent processes over the LCM communication protocol, so the control rate is set by the action head alone, independent of backbone size. The action head fuses stale semantics from a frozen backbone with fresh vision from its own ResNet encoder, desynchronized training exposes it to the staleness it meets at deployment, and an adaptive temporal aggregator aligns overlapping action chunks under variable inference latency. On an asynchronous RoboTwin benchmark that charges inference latency in simulated time, DASH holds 20 Hz control rate from 0.8B to 8B backbones while the synchronous rate falls from 9.7 to 4.1 Hz, with higher success at every size. On a real humanoid with dexterous hands, DASH achieves clearly higher pick-and-place success than the synchronous pipeline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:23:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13015", "title_en": "From Questions to Decisions: Benchmarking How LLM Agents Acquire Decision-Relevant Information from Human Beings", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents are increasingly asked to make plans for people, such as scheduling drivers or assigning nurses. However, people's requests are often incomplete, and the supporting information for decision-making may be outdated, requiring agents to ask for clarification. Existing benchmarks typically provide fully specified problems or rely on uncalibrated LLM-simulated users, leaving this ability insufficiently tested. We introduce Ask2Decide, a benchmark of 43 planning tasks that evaluates whether agents ask for missing information that matters for their decisions. An operator holds facts absent from the agent's request and records, and optimization solvers determine which facts change the optimal plan. We also include similarly worded facts that leave the optimal plan unchanged to test whether agents distinguish useful information from irrelevant details. We collect 79 interaction sessions from 19 participants and find that, after an incorrect plan, human replies omit the correcting fact far more often than replies from an uncalibrated simulated user (43% versus 7%). Using these interactions, we calibrate a simulated operator that more closely matches human reply patterns. Evaluating four frontier LLMs, we find that their initial plans are infeasible on 58-98% of tasks when information is missing, compared with 5-28% when all facts are provided upfront. Agents uncover facts that change the optimal plan only slightly more often than facts that leave it unchanged (39-52% versus 32-41%). These results show that obtaining decision-relevant information through interaction remains a major bottleneck for LLM planning. This is ongoing work and will be updated. The date of this version is shown on the first page.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:22:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11848", "title_en": "Causal Signal Credit Assignment for Verilog Code Generation via Counterfactual Hardware Verification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models have improved Verilog generation, yet functional correctness remains difficult to optimize because simulation commonly provides a coarse module-level pass/fail outcome. Such feedback discards useful evidence from partially correct RTL modules and cannot determine whether a source statement is functionally responsible for an observed output behavior. We present a new method named Causal Signal Credit Assignment (CSCA), which is a counterfactual preference-optimization framework for Verilog generation. CSCA first performs continuous signal-level behavioral verification on sampled candidate modules. It then locates output-driving assignment spans and applies five interventions while holding the remaining module and testbench fixed. The resulting changes in signal-level errors are combined with behavioral agreement to form a continuous statement credit, which is mapped to response-token weights for strict weighted direct preference optimization. This enables CSCA to learn from locally supported statements without uniformly reinforcing an otherwise incorrect response. Built on Icarus Verilog and a CodeV-derived corpus, CSCA is evaluated on VerilogEval~2.0 and RTLLM~v2.0, including both code completion and specification-to-RTL tasks. With a Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct backbone, CSCA leads the evaluated 7B-scale models and remains comparable to the much larger GPT-5.4-mini on the reported Verilog-generation benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:09:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11846", "title_en": "MOTIF: LLM-Defined Material Taxonomies for OOD Property Prediction via Invariant Feature Selection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization remains a central challenge in materials property prediction, where models must extrapolate to novel chemistries beyond the training distribution. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong scientific reasoning, their direct use for quantitative prediction remains limited. To address this, we systematically evaluate multiple roles for LLM assistance, finding that only taxonomy-based grouping consistently improves OOD generalization over a strong kNN+GBT baseline. Building on this, we here propose MOTIF, a framework that leverages LLMs not as predictors, but as generators of candidate taxonomies that partition materials into chemically meaningful environments. These taxonomies are evaluated via training-only pseudo-OOD validation, and only those that improve generalization are retained. Invariant feature selection is then applied within each accepted taxonomy, followed by gated aggregation across taxonomies. We evaluate on 2D halide perovskites, where bandgap prediction must generalize across distinct organic spacer families. On this benchmark, MOTIF reduces mean OOD MAE from 0.122 to 0.111 eV. Under a frozen dev/test protocol, the deployable configuration further improves errors from 0.123 to 0.117 eV (electronic bandgap) and from 0.181 to 0.173 eV (optical bandgap). Beyond this primary task, we validate transferability across additional materials datasets, including 3D perovskite solar cell efficiencies and Matbench benchmarks with structure-based splits. Across domains, MOTIF consistently improves robustness under distribution shift, outperforming expert-defined groupings, rule-based heuristics, and clustering baselines, while remaining competitive with strong classical selection methods. These results demonstrate that LLMs are most effective not as predictors, but as tools for discovering structure in data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:06:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11840", "title_en": "Correct Answers from Insufficient Histories: A Controlled Study of Agent Memory Evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "An answer can match the reference for a complete agent history even when the reader's visible history does not determine it. We study this distinction using executable device logs. Our protocol separates reference agreement, certified evidence sufficiency, and context-appropriate behavior. Insufficiency requires two legal histories yielding byte-identical visible contexts but different answers; public chronology and query cutoffs certify sufficient prefixes. On 80 confirmation histories, Qwen3-32B matches 87 hidden references among 203 insufficient raw-prefix instances, with only seven appropriate abstentions. A fixed-input DeepSeek-V4-Flash replication matches 85 and abstains on 21 of the same 203 instances. Each reader makes 1,600 requests. Compact CSV's estimated appropriateness effects remain inconclusive: +3.16 percentage points, clustered 95% interval [0.00,6.57], for Qwen and +2.46, [-1.84,6.94], for DeepSeek. A separate held-out judge study achieves 99.38% correctness but retains support errors and truncations; a deterministic baseline solves all constructed cases. These results support an evaluation diagnosis across two hosted reader configurations, not gains for a general memory system or natural-language evidence assessment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:54:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11887", "title_en": "How Many Candidates Does a One-Step World Model Need? A Random-Codebook Account of Nearest-of-m Training on Frozen DINO Tokens", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "One-step stochastic world models avoid the mode averaging of deterministic feature predictors without the tens of network evaluations per step that diffusion and flow matching require. The simplest such objective is nearest-of-m matching (conditional implicit maximum likelihood estimation, IMLE): draw m candidate futures and pull only the one closest to the observed outcome. Recent work conjectures that a small m suffices for feature-space world models and that a strictly proper energy score should replace the hard minimum. We test both claims with one-step world models on frozen DINOv2/v3 patch tokens, using benchmarks whose futures can be enumerated. Under mode-like uncertainty, nearest-of-m with m=16 covers the enumerated futures better than 50-step flow matching (at about 1/30 of its latency), one-step flow generators and an energy-score generator at matched parameter counts, and its rollouts stay on the token manifold where flow rollouts drift. One quantity governs the choice of m: the nearest-of-m objective is the expected distortion of a random codebook of m draws from the generator. This view yields three predictions, recorded before the corresponding runs: (i) memorization of the realized outcome in contexts that never repeat, whose strength is governed by the codebook's miss distortion I(m) rather than its miss probability, and which an energy-score generator does not escape by raising m; (ii) a flattening of mode probabilities with m, matching a known optimum within 0.01; and (iii) under-dispersion on continuous high-dimensional outcomes, which bounds the method on real robot video. Per-step matching on self-rollouts cuts long-horizon error by a third on a stochastic Push-T variant; an ablation separates its manifold and coverage benefits. Planning success does not improve despite accurate risk estimates, a negative result we report with its diagnosis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:09:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11866", "title_en": "DeFSM: Robust and Efficient Decentralization of Federated Submodular Maximization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Submodular maximization seeks a small subset best representing a large dataset. In its federated setting, the server is a single point of failure and some clients may be Byzantine. Removing the server raises a trilemma of decentraliza- tion, efficiency, and security. We propose DeFSM, a Byzantine-robust and communication-efficient architecture that replaces the server with a lightweight smart contract and a pool of independent, consensus-free agents. Its aggregation rule, SafeGM, builds on two notions from combinatorial geometry: Tukey depth and safe points (the points lying in the convex hull of the good points wherever the bad points are). SafeGM makes the robust decision on 2D Gaussian random projections, which the contract can compute efficiently, and lifts it back as a convex combination of actual updates. Since lifting loses information, it uses the projected geometric median only when its depth certifies it, and otherwise a Tukey median. The share of bad updates is then bounded only by a count: how many there are, not what they contain. We prove, and confirm empirically, that this bound controls the solution quality. On CIFAR10 and PathMNIST, with up to 30% Byzantine clients and agents, DeFSM never collapses and retains on average about 91% of the quality of the ideal reference, the geometric median at a trusted central server. The geometric median decentralized in its best setting would retain about 96%, but the contract cannot compute it, and so each agent would have to download six times more data, or each client twice as much.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:43:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11863", "title_en": "Can Hindsight Critics Guide Delayed Actors?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sensory delays create temporal misalignments between the state of the environment and the observations available to an agent, turning Markovian control problems into partially observable ones. In this work, we inquire whether such misalignments can be mitigated during training by using hindsight to recover aligned state-action transitions. We introduce Hindsight Critics, an asymmetric extension of the Soft Actor-Critic for reinforcement learning under partial observability. The critics are trained on hindsight-aligned transitions whereas the actor learns from the resulting privileged value estimates despite only having access to delayed observations. Comparisons against delay-aware and unaware baselines on the DelayBench suite show that Hindsight Critics can partially compensate for observation delays without requiring modifications to the agent's observations during deployment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:38:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11862", "title_en": "Are UFOs Real? Introducing Unified Factored Organizers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Implicit in much research in deep learning is the assumption that if a network achieves low loss, then it must have learned a good representation of its training data. Recent work by Kumar et al. (2025, arXiv:2505.11581) questions this assumption, arguing that networks trained with conventional gradient descent achieve low loss despite learning fractured entangled representations (FER), leaving related concepts disconnected and unrelated concepts entangled inappropriately. Kumar et al. further show that dramatically better representations are possible: a network evolved through an open-ended, human-in-the-loop process learned unified factored representations (UFR) that capture the regularities of the domain far better than a counterpart with nearly identical outputs trained with conventional gradient descent. Inspired by UFR, this paper introduces unified factored organizers (UFOs), networks trained to model regularities in the representations of other networks. A network can then be trained both to achieve low loss on its task objective and to align its representations with the model learned by the UFO. Networks trained with UFOs are shown to learn qualitatively superior representations in an image-regression domain where representations are easily interpretable. To provide quantitative evidence for the impact of UFOs on representation learning, a transformer is trained with and without UFO regularization to grok a modular arithmetic problem set. When combined with weight decay, UFOs can reduce the number of transformer training steps needed to grok by more than 10x relative to weight decay alone. Without weight decay, UFOs can reduce the number of transformer training steps needed to grok by more than 100x relative to an unregularized baseline. If UFOs are real, they suggest a new paradigm where loss functions themselves are trained to learn an effective model of good representation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:35:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11861", "title_en": "Scaling Adaptive Prompt Injection Attacks with Agent Swarms", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Prompt injections have emerged as one of the top security risks faced by AI agents today. Early work in prompt injection attacks looked at simple tool-call agents and static attack payloads, and were saturated since mid-2025. As of Fall 2026, human red-teaming may be nearing saturation, especially on the Gemini family of models. In this work, we argue that despite this apparent plateau, prompt injection attacks are still possible and continued effort into prompt injection defense is needed. We design a new synthetic evaluation dataset which uses random non-malicious actions as adversarial goals. Such dataset design helps us to evaluate prompt injection robustness as a model ability to respect instruction hierarchy, and disentangle this ability from model knowledge of security practices. We show that an agentic attacker of increased capabilities can reliably trick model to follow instructions in tool output in our evaluation, even for models previously considered robust on public prompt injection benchmarks such as GraySwan Arena. This shows that current frontier defenses may require proactive, automated red-teaming to remain resilient to increasingly capable adversaries.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:34:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11856", "title_en": "DeltaForge: A Post-hoc Mixture-of-Experts VLA for Multi-Domain Autonomous Driving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fleets of driving vision-language-action (VLA) models are developed one domain at a time: each operator finetunes a shared base model on private data, producing specialized experts that are costly to consolidate into a single model. Weight merging loses accuracy as heterogeneous domains accumulate, and dense mixture-of-experts routing is prohibitively expensive to combine them. We present DeltaForge, to our knowledge the first post-hoc mixture-of-experts VLA for driving, which consolidates N independently finetuned per-domain models into a single multi-domain model from their weights and a small proxy set alone. When different operators finetune the same base model, their weight updates end up sharing a lot of structure. We exploit this by decomposing all the updates together using singular value decomposition (SVD), splitting each one into a shared part (the same across all domains) and a tiny domain-specific part. The router then only needs to work with those tiny domain-specific pieces, not the full expert weights, which is what keeps the approach efficient. Then two cooperating clip-level blind routers, one over the VLM reasoning experts and one over the flow-matching dynamics experts, are trained from soft labels on the proxy dataset. Across six diverse domains spanning urban, off-road, and highway driving on cars, trucks, and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), DeltaForge approaches the accuracy of the per-domain experts and surpasses every merging, routing, centralized, and federated baseline at close to single-model parameter and compute cost. Adding a new domain requires only projecting its weight update onto the shared basis with no end-to-end retraining needed. The resulting model also generalizes to domain combinations it was never explicitly trained on.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:24:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11893", "title_en": "Developing a Street View Imagery Processing Pipeline for Building-Level Vacant House Assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Street view imagery (SVI) is widely used to audit urban environments remotely. Automated assessments usually assume that each image shows the target building clearly. In practice, an image may lack task-relevant evidence or show a neighboring house. If this goes unchecked, a model's score cannot show whether it judged the correct building. We present a reproducible SVI processing pipeline that makes image suitability and target identity explicit and checkable. We apply it to vacant house assessment in South Korea, using 10,311 images of 1,609 detached-house parcels. Task-suitability filtering adapts its criteria to image composition and administrative area. This keeps coverage even across areas. While keeping as many images as a single uniform filter, our filtering left 101 more parcels with a usable image. Target-house alignment identifies the parcel's house from camera metadata and parcel boundaries. It needs no building footprints or additional training. Alignment matched human labels for 85.6% of images, compared with 79.8% for the best simple rule. In vacancy classification, filtering and alignment raised AUROC from 0.684 to 0.719, but marking a different house in the same image still gave 0.709. Grad-CAM showed that the model often looked at areas outside the target house. Image suitability, target identification, and model evidence are therefore separate problems, and scores alone do not resolve them. Recording which images were used and which house was selected lets reviewers verify each assessment and can support human virtual audits.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:15:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11873", "title_en": "Where Does Proposal Selection Fail? Diagnosing Frozen Vision-Language Queries over Detector Proposals", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In modular grounding a frozen detector proposes regions and a vision-language model (VLM) selects one, at lower cost than letting the VLM decode a box, but it is unclear where such systems fail. We hold perception fixed---every trained selector chooses among the same frozen proposals, which contain the referent for at least $99.8\\%$ of RefCOCO/+/g queries---and vary the selection interface one factor at a time for two VLMs of one family (Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B). On RefCOCOg, what the selector reads matters more than how it is built: the VLM's image-conditioned query encodes the referent's location and beats a text-only query by $0.15$--$0.18$ with every head tested (by less for InternVL3-8B, whose vision encoder differs; one head tested). The remaining errors are rankings among a few top candidates; a cross-attention selector supervised with every valid box reaches the VLM's coordinate decoding on RefCOCOg, and with Qwen2.5-VL on RefCOCO/+ when also trained on their data. Beyond that distribution it does not: on Ref-L4's Objects365 images, mostly of categories outside training, every trained head falls to $0.19$--$0.28$ while Qwen decoding keeps about $0.8$ (InternVL3's drops too), neither a wider detector prompt nor a class-agnostic proposer closes the gap, and on public reasoning benchmarks Ref-Adv-s and RefBench-PRO full-budget heads trail decoding by $0.19$--$0.37$ although proposals cover most referents. A trained verifier reduces to an existence probe on the VLM's query state and does not beat the VLM's yes/no answer on public no-target benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:50:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11836", "title_en": "MDA framework: multi-architecture domain adaptation for unsupervised person re-identification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unsupervised person re-identification not only faces the challenge of domain gaps, but existing methods also rarely support multiple network architectures. To tackle both issues, this paper proposes a multi-architecture auto-adaptive domain adaptation method: Mamba augmented multi-architecture domain adaptation framework. Specifically, this paper constructs the multi-architecture domain adaptation capability at two levels. At the first level, we propose a composite operator(MDA operator) that encapsulates Mamba as a component for enhancing domain adaptation. At the second level, based on this operator, we propose a Mamba-enhanced multi-architecture Domain Adaptation framework(MDA framework). Comprehensive experiments on person re-identification benchmarks validate the consistency and flexibility of the proposed framework. The MDA framework supports versatile deployment strategies without being confined to a single integration point. Under a single deployment configuration, it surpasses several SOTA methods. Moreover, it demonstrates substantial performance improvements across both CNN and Transformer architectures. When embedded into a CNN backbone, the framework achieves a 10.2% mAP improvement on the adaptation task from CUHK03 to Market-1501. Integrated with a Transformer backbone, it yields a 19.8% mAP improvement on the same task.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:52:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11872", "title_en": "Distribution-Free Symmetry Detection in Multi-Reference Alignment at Low SNR", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Symmetry can reveal the structure of a signal, but detecting it becomes difficult when observations are noisy and randomly transformed. We study how to infer symmetry directly from multi-reference alignment data with additive isotropic Gaussian noise of known variance, without aligning the observations or knowing how the transformations were sampled. For cyclic symmetry, we identify a simple statistical signature that yields tests with exact finite-sample error guarantees. We demonstrate their performance even at very low signal-to-noise ratios. Dihedral symmetry presents a deeper challenge: we show that, for some signals, invariant moments below a sharp order threshold cannot distinguish reflectional from purely rotational symmetry. For generic signals, however, this distinction emerges much earlier. We use these insights to develop tests for dihedral symmetry with asymptotic error control under explicit nondegeneracy conditions. Together, the results clarify what we can learn about symmetry from noisy, unaligned data and suggest a path toward symmetry inference in cryo-EM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:50:05", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11812", "title_en": "CaseLaw: A Policy-Decoupled Framework for Training-Free Content Moderation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Content moderation is inherently policy-dependent: moderation boundaries are often subtle, subjective, and frequently updated, while conventional rule based or fine-tuning based systems require costly rule rewriting, model retraining, or system redeployment. We propose CaseLaw, a policy-decoupled and training-free framework for adaptive content moderation. CaseLaw reformulates moderation as precedent-based retrieval and voting, where multimodal content is transformed into evidence-preserved structured semantics, embedded into a stable semantic space, and classified by thresholded voting over retrieved precedent labels. We train NoteCap on a large-scale corpus of structurally annotated notes to ensure consistent semantic extraction and freeze it during subsequent policy adaptation, which requires no additional training. Policy adaptation is achieved by updating the semantic case library, including case labels and mappings, without retraining models or modifying prompts. To evaluate CaseLaw, we construct MFO-RedNotes, a benchmark for the male-female opposition risk domain. We additionally provide a five category CoPro comparison. Experiments show that CaseLaw consistently outperforms competing baselines in both precision and recall across policy-dependent risk levels and broader safety categories, with category-wise precision/recall reaching up to 86.8%/90.1% on MFO-RedNotes across both policy settings and 94.5%/92.3% on CoPro. Our work highlights the potential of precedent-based reasoning for policy adaptive content moderation and offers a practical direction toward more stable, transparent, and training-free moderation systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:18:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11802", "title_en": "HiddenPathQA: A Benchmark for Knowledge Graph Question Answering When Questions Hide Their Paths", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) systems are typically evaluated on questions whose surface tokens lexically expose the gold KG path. Users, however, may ask questions without knowing the underlying schema: \"Which condition could Andrew have due to family history?\" compresses a 4-hop chain \"Andrew --[father]--> parent --[father]--> grandparent --[medical condition]--> disease --[subclass of]--> hereditary disorder\" into a single phrase (family history) that names none of those relations. We identify this collapse of path-question alignment as a blind spot in existing KGQA evaluation. Three major LLM-KG paradigms, hop-by-hop exploration, plan-then-retrieve, and similarity-based retrieval, implicitly rely on such lexical cues, an assumption rarely tested in practice. We make three contributions. (i) We introduce HiddenPathQA, a manually verified benchmark of 1,055 questions spanning 2-6 hops and multiple domains, constructed so that question wording does not reveal the gold path's relations. (ii) We propose Holistic Path Selection, which compares questions against candidate relation chains in the local subgraph as complete units, replacing irreversible per-hop relation scoring with globally informed chain-level reasoning. We develop two implementations, TieredHolistic and FlatHolistic. (iii) We conduct a pseudoword stress test that replaces entity names with meaningless placeholders to distinguish KG-grounded reasoning from entity-level memorization. Holistic Path Selection outperforms six strong KGQA baselines (ToG, PoG, FiDeLiS, R2-KG, KAPING, and KARPA) by 8.8-17.9 accuracy points across two LLM backbones and both original and pseudoword settings. Its advantage under pseudoword replacement shows that the gains cannot be explained by entity-level memorization alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:01:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11794", "title_en": "ChemInsight: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating and Diagnosing Chemistry Understanding and Reasoning in Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce ChemInsight, a benchmark designed to evaluate large language models (LLMs) on chemistry tasks that require multi-step reasoning and structured chemical understanding. We propose a two-dimensional scoring system (scope and depth) to assess both task coverage and reasoning completeness. ChemInsight consists of 203 challenging chemistry questions organized into 50 bundles, which support the two-dimensional scoring evaluation scheme. We evaluate ten representative LLMs using ChemInsight and observe consistently low performance across models, with scope scores below 30% and depth scores below 11%, substantially lower than human expert performance. We then proceed to ask (1) What factor limits the advancement of current LLMs in chemistry? (2) To what extent are statistically driven language-model training methods effective at modeling chemistry symbolic language such as SMILES? And (3) Can LLM performance in chemistry be improved through intensive training on large, domain-specific corpora?", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:52:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11817", "title_en": "VeilTune: Secure Fine-Tuning of Private LoRA Adapters on Public Pretrained Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fine-tuning public pretrained language models with lightweight adapters such as LoRA has become the mainstream way to adapt them to downstream tasks. A service provider often trains its adapter on a data owner's samples, so two assets need protection: the data owner's samples and the provider's adapter. Existing secure fine-tuning protocols protect the samples but reveal to the data owner intermediate results of every training step, such as the hidden representations or logits of its inputs. We show that a single step suffices to copy the adapter: from the hidden representations of one mini-batch of 32 samples, the data owner fits an adapter that agrees with the provider's on 99.2% of test inputs, and logits alone yield about 94%. Protecting both assets therefore requires that no value that depends on the adapter be revealed throughout training. We present VeilTune, to the best of our knowledge the first protocol that fine-tunes a pretrained language model with backpropagation entirely in secure multi-party computation (MPC). VeilTune computes only what the loss depends on, replaces generic MPC operators with training-aware nonlinear operators that stay accurate on the values that training produces, and obliviously skips the steps corrupted by truncation failures. On four few-shot tasks with RoBERTa-large, VeilTune nearly matches plaintext training and is 5.3 points more accurate on average than SecP-Tuning, the state-of-the-art secure fine-tuning protocol. On SST-2, it achieves a 3.5x end-to-end speedup and a 3.6x reduction in communication over SecP-Tuning, and 26x and 17x over full fine-tuning in MPC.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:24:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13011", "title_en": "Compile-Gated Lean Proof Refactoring with Enterprise Agent Practices: A Model per Step under a US\\$3 Cap, Followed by Programmatic Rewrite Rules", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Our closed-track entry (Arena username Vexorium-Agent) scored 86.31 points on the final board (L = 77.07, H = 81.86, Z = 100) over the 60 final problems, against 33.33 for the reference proofs, 8th at the deadline (top: 92.57), for US\\$166.33 at list prices with every call counted (per problem: mean US\\$2.772, at most US\\$2.874; US\\$3 cap). Three practices carry the entry. First, each paid stage runs the model that measured best per dollar for it among the 9 we tested in our own harness: GPT-6.1 Sol the early sessions, GPT-6.1 Terra the later ones and the tail at 70% of Sol's cost per turn, and Gemini 4 Argon the review and repair; Sol also runs the style rewrite. Second, what our development and research runs learned ships as compiler-checked programmatic rewrite rules rather than prompt text (+0.93 points from rules fixed before the release; +0.26 and +0.30, in sample, from passes built or switched on after the release). Third, every call is recorded and reviewed before each change (all 9 board scores came within -0.063 to +0.015 points of our meter's prediction). The harness, gate and many of these rules also serve our open-track entry. We report the full bill and the spread of three runs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:12:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11796", "title_en": "Publications as benchmarks: auditing AI agents on spatial transcriptomics alignment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agents are increasingly automating data analysis, but responsible adoption requires reliable performance evaluation, which is costly in specialized scientific domains. We introduce a framework that translates scientific publications into auditable benchmarks for AI agents and demonstrate its use on spatial transcriptomics alignment tasks. Across 121 tasks, 16 baseline methods, and six AI agents, the best agents (GPT-6-Astra and Gemini-4-Argon) matched or outperformed all baselines on 80% of tasks, often using surprisingly simple heuristics. Agent performance was robust to prompting and access to pre-installed packages. Benchmark construction also uncovered errors in prior work and shortcuts in current evaluation metrics. Finally, we show that agent-generated solutions can be distilled into a reusable program that ranks in the top 10% of baseline methods on unseen data. Our framework offers a scalable way to evaluate AI agents in specialized scientific domains by leveraging and stress-testing existing papers and metrics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:53:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11782", "title_en": "CABrain: A Correlation-Aware Brain Foundation Model for EEG Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have emerged as promising paradigms for decoding brain activity through large-scale self-supervised pretraining. Notably, most existing approaches employ masked patch reconstruction, in which randomly selected EEG patches are masked and recovered by the network. However, purely random masking may limit representation learning as informative patches from highly correlated channels often remain unmasked, causing the network to underutilize weakly correlated channels or serial dependencies. Furthermore, because these models are typically based on transformer architectures, their performance is influenced by the choice of positional encoding. Although positional encoding has been extensively explored in natural language processing and computer vision, few studies have adapted it to the unique characteristics of EEG signals. To address these limitations, this study introduces a conditional positional encoding method based on graph convolutional networks (GCNs) to explicitly model inter-channel correlations, along with an adaptive masking strategy that enhances representation learning by modulating the difficulty of masked patch reconstruction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to integrate graph-based representations into conditional positional encoding and introduce adaptive masking within EEG foundation model pretraining. Experimental results on ten benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed GCN-based positional encoding and adaptive masking strategies, both individually and in combination, achieve state-of-the-art or competitive performance, highlighting their effectiveness in EEG foundation modeling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:39:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11771", "title_en": "ARMOR: Adaptive Curriculum Meta-Learning for Noise-Robust RAG Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in mitigating hallucinations by incorporating external knowledge. However, the retrieval process inevitably introduces noise, posing significant challenges to RAG robustness. Fundamentally, noise robustness is a composite competency encompassing noise identification, retrieval filtering, and robust reasoning. Unfortunately, existing methods often fail to capture this holistic nature, typically restricted to single-dimensional enhancements or hampered by noise-induced optimization interference. To address these limitations, we decompose RAG robustness into three sub-tasks: knowledge boundary perception, retrieval verification, and robust reasoning. Accordingly, we propose ARMOR, an Adaptive Curriculum Meta-Learning for Noise Robust RAG Reasoning. Inspired by the teaching process, ARMOR introduces an adaptive task scheduler as a teacher to curate training plans according to the absolute learning progress of RAG generators (Student). Distinct from GRPO, ARMOR utilizes inter-group advantage estimation during learning to effectively mitigate mode collapse caused by limited output spaces. Experiments on three complex reasoning datasets (2WikiMultiHopQA, MusiQue, and HotPotQA) indicate that ARMOR achieves synergistic improvements in retrieval noise robustness, significantly outperforming baselines in output quality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:22:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11827", "title_en": "KKT-Perturbation-Aware Communication for Fully Distributed Online Convex Optimization with Nonseparable Coupling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Nonseparable costs and coupled constraints in distributed online convex optimization often arise when system performance and operational constraints depend on the joint configuration of all agents and cannot be decomposed into individual contributions. Such nonseparability leads to fully distributed decision-making with challenging partial local information, where each agent evaluates its local primal-dual update using estimated global information via a local belief of the joint action and the shared Lagrange multiplier to be exchanged with neighbors. While the belief consensus established by prior works ensures no-regret learning, exchanging beliefs comprising full-dimensional primal and dual states at every round imposes a communication overhead that scales with both the joint decision dimension and the network size. Existing event-triggered schemes typically activate communication according to state variation or consensus error. Under nonseparable coupling, however, errors of equal magnitude can produce markedly different perturbations after passing through the KKT operator. We therefore propose a randomized KKT-perturbation-aware communication mechanism, where the triggering of each agent's primal and dual communication channels depends on their impact on the KKT operator. The proposed mechanism transfers the adaptive-sampling principle of coordinate descent from allocating computation across decision blocks to allocating communication across information channels: channels with larger estimated perturbations receive greater priority for refresh. Under standard regularity assumptions, the resulting algorithm achieves $O({T}^{2/3})$ expected static regret and $O({T}^{2/3})$ expected cumulative constraint violation. Numerical experiments demonstrate improved learning and constraint-enforcement performance per transmitted bit over belief consensus baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:45:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13014", "title_en": "Is a CNN-Transformer Ensemble Worth It When a Chest X-Ray Foundation Model Is Available?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ensembles of ImageNet-pretrained convolutional networks and Vision Transformers are a common way to improve multi-label chest X-ray classification. We ask whether such an ensemble is still worth its cost when a model pretrained on chest radiographs is available. On the official patient-disjoint split of NIH ChestX-ray14 (25,596 test images, 2,797 patients), we train five ImageNet-pretrained backbones and the EVA-X-S foundation model with validation-only model selection, compare five fusion rules, and estimate every difference with a patient-level paired bootstrap. EVA-X-S alone reached a test macro-AUROC of 0.828; the five-model ensemble reached 0.814 (difference -0.0136, 95% CI -0.0178 to -0.0098) at about 7.8 times the summed backbone latency and ten times the parameters. Averaging the five ImageNet models with EVA-X-S changed AUROC by -0.0056 (-0.0095 to -0.0021). With all five ImageNet backbones trained with the EVA-X-S recipe, their ensemble scored 0.817, still -0.0109 (-0.0142 to -0.0076) below EVA-X-S, and across three seeds EVA-X-S varied by at most 0.001 AUROC. Under the ImageNet models' recipe, however, EVA-X-S fell to 0.798. Our full-stacking configuration never outperformed calibrated averaging. In this setting, the tested ImageNet ensembles did not improve on a single chest X-ray foundation model fine-tuned with its own recipe.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:22:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13010", "title_en": "Preserving Cultural Records: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Visual-Prior Routing Network for Ancient Book Image Restoration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ancient books preserve invaluable cultural heritage, yet their images often suffer from complex degradations caused by long-term ageing, environmental exposure, and physical damage. Existing ancient book image restoration benchmarks are limited in scale and rely on simplified degradation simulations, which cannot fully represent real-world degradation patterns and restrict the generalization ability of restoration models. To address these challenges, we introduce AncBench, a large-scale synthetic paired benchmark containing 100K aligned clean-degraded image pairs. AncBench models realistic composite degradations through a comprehensive degradation pipeline that considers material ageing, paper texture variation, blur, staining, water-induced geometric distortion, and local occlusion. Furthermore, we propose AncRestore, a degradation-aware visual-prior routing network for ancient book image restoration. AncRestore first learns degradation representations from degraded images and then dynamically selects and integrates suitable visual priors according to different degradation characteristics. Guided by these degradation cues, a dynamic routing mechanism combines expert-wise and region-wise routing strategies adaptively adjusts the contribution of these priors across different regions, enabling the model to recover both global appearance and local text details. Extensive experiments show that AncRestore effectively suppresses composite degradations while preserving text structures and enhancing restoration quality against other methods, highlighting its application potential for intelligent ancient book image restoration in cultural heritage preservation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:10:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11790", "title_en": "FMA-Net: Flexible Modality Adaptation for Robust Multimodal Face Presentation Attack Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal face presentation attack detection (fPAD) improves robustness using complementary RGB, depth, and infrared (IR) cues, but deployment remains challenging when modalities are unavailable or incomplete. Existing flexible-modality methods mainly use zero-filling or modality omission, potentially discarding cross-modal information and introducing modality-dependent bias. We propose the Flexible Modality Adaptation Network (FMA-Net), a unified framework that compensates for missing modalities through instruction-guided latent-space translation. The Face Modality Instruct Translator (FMIT) estimates target modality observations from RGB inputs, while context-aware category enhancement uses learnable text prompts as modality-invariant semantic anchors. A Facial Feature Adapter (F2A) integrates global facial structure and local spoof-relevant cues to enhance discriminative representations. Synthetic-to-Real Face Domain Alignment (SR-FDA) reduces feature discrepancies between translated and real modalities, with benefits depending on the missing-modality pattern and data domain. Experiments on WMCA and PADISI-Face validate the framework. On WMCA with a 70% modality missing ratio, FMA-Net achieves a mean ACER of 3.22% across four intra-domain missing-modality protocols, compared with 4.24% for the strongest baseline by the same criterion. When both depth and IR are entirely unavailable, it achieves 5.23% ACER, compared with 5.99% for the best competing result. Cross-domain experiments also reveal limitations of synthetic-to-real alignment under dataset shifts. These results support FMA-Net as a practical approach to fPAD with flexible and incomplete modalities.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:47:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11761", "title_en": "BridgeKV: Large-Model Prefill and Small-Model Decoding for LLM Inference via KV Cache Translation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM inference has two phases with different bottlenecks: LLM prefill runs once per request and is compute-intensive. Decoding repeats for every output token and is limited by memory bandwidth. To address the challenges associated with this issue, different solutions have been proposed. All of these solutions use the same model for both prefill and decode phases. We propose BridgeKV, which uses a larger model for prefill and a smaller model of the same family for decoding. A lightweight KV-stitching module translates the larger model's prompt cache into the smaller model's cache layout. It handles differences in cache shape and representation through learned local layer mixing and separate nonlinear maps for keys and values. With both models frozen, we train the module to align their caches and make the smaller model follow the larger model's next-token predictions. A second training stage adds low-rank adapters when further task adaptation is needed. Across six model pairs and five datasets, BridgeKV outperforms fine-tuned small-model baselines with matched trainable parameter budgets in all 30 settings. It closes up to 80% of the quality gap to using the larger model for both phases. On one A40 GPU, Llama-3.1-Instruct-8B to Llama-3.2-Instruct-1B achieves 3.0X faster requests than the larger model alone, with latency close to the smaller model alone. BridgeKV can improve the hardware and system solutions that separate prefill and decode phases across GPUs. A separate serving simulation models request arrivals, queues, and cache transfer. For Llama-3.1-Instruct-70B to Llama-3.2-Instruct-1B, it predicts up to 33.86X faster requests and 27.5X lower energy use than using the larger model for both prefill and decode phases.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:03:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11724", "title_en": "Explaining and interrupting collective misalignment in language model systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In collectives, language model agents can exchange individually innocuous messages that together support a policy violation. Understanding and preventing collective misalignment requires answering the question of which messages sufficiently influenced and necessarily enabled the violation. Collective Dependence Analysis (CDA) operationalises necessity and sufficiency to explain decisions and find the fewest removals interrupting support within tested combinations. Tests covered constructed violations, unscripted agent conversations, and recorded interactions, with selected message removals reducing violations from 93% to 6% in controlled cases. Using O(N) model evaluations for N messages, CDA achieves the same violation reduction with half the deletions of a frontier LLM judge given the transcript and asked for all supporting messages in eligible operational cases. CDA also proposes the mechanism through which the collective misalignment emerged. Nonetheless, complete explanations remain difficult on unfamiliar tasks and some removals can inadvertently disrupt correct decisions. CDA unifies explanations of collective misalignment with experimentally tested interventions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:48:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11752", "title_en": "Spectral Rank and Step-Direction Dynamics in Language-Model Post-Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language-model post-training modifies weights through cumulative updates and successive displacements, yet existing studies report seemingly conflicting spectral properties: nearly full-rank updates and low stable-rank changes. We show these observations are compatible and characterize update directions during training. For singular values following $σ_i \\propto i^{-α}$ with $0 < α\\leq 1/2$, we prove that stable rank becomes negligible relative to fixed-energy rank as dimension increases. Full singular value decompositions of selected OLMo-2-7B updates confirm this separation: three proximal policy optimization (PPO) attention updates have stable ranks of 9.6-18.3 but require 532-1,222 singular components to capture 80% of their energy. We next compute consecutive checkpoint-displacement cosines from full-model inner products. Across nine publicly released reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) stages, all 131 adjacent pairs have negative cosines on their native checkpoint grids, including PPO and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) trajectories. Supervised fine-tuning comparisons across four model families show configuration-dependent alignment, including negative late-training cosines for Mistral and FP32 Llama. Finally, a controlled OLMo-2-1B study with three paired seeds and a 2,048-token response cap compares group-relative advantages against a learned critic with generalized advantage estimation (GAE). At matched 60-rollout windows, late-training mean cosines are +0.259 and +0.012, respectively; the paired critic-minus-group difference is -0.247 (seed-level 95% interval [-0.358, -0.137]). These findings distinguish spectral concentration, energy coverage, and trajectory direction, and demonstrate that the advantage system influences directional alignment under matched training conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:43:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11727", "title_en": "State Media at Retrieval Time: A Large-Scale Audit of Russian State-Aligned Sources in AI Chatbot Responses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Pravda Network is a Russian state-aligned media aggregator, with over 110 websites and more than 15 million articles published since 2023. Given its prolific and repetitive output, emerging scholarship argues that the Pravda Network was built to influence AI systems. We conduct a large-scale audit of leading AI chatbots to understand: (1) the retrieval rates of Pravda Network articles, (2) the conditions of retrieval, and (3) whether chatbot responses affirm or caveat this content. We build a 10,000 prompt corpus from sampled Pravda Network headlines varied along two dimensions (headline rewording and user skepticism) and query 11 AI chatbots via the web interface (n=104,997 completed responses). Overall, we find susceptibility to Pravda Network retrieval to be infrequent---appearing in 7.3% of responses---and highly platform dependent---with three chatbots responsible for 94% of retrievals (You.com, Claude, and Copilot). Among the frontier models, Claude is an outlier: ChatGPT, Gemini, and Meta AI retrieved no Pravda Network articles, likely indicative of a domain-level filtering policy. All 11 chatbots, however, retrieved other Russian state-aligned media to some degree (median=13.56% of responses). When Pravda Network articles are surfaced, caveat rates vary widely by platform (from 5.3% to 76.2%), with You.com providing the fewest caveats. We also identify the tactic of headline washing: where 9.92% of sampled Pravda Network headlines attribute their reporting to other, often more credible, media outlets, while the articles themselves are republished from Russian state-aligned media. We discuss headline washing's potential to launder state media as independent reporting. With this audit, we provide a systematic analysis of AI chatbots' susceptibility to Russia's latest attempt to manipulate the information environment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:55:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11720", "title_en": "ShadowBench-MCP: Measuring Shadow Invocations in MCP-Style Tool Routing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents increasingly act as routers for tools, APIs, and software-supply-chain workflows, making an execution path - rather than generated text alone - a security-relevant model output. We study shadow invocation: a task-preserving request variant that causes an LLM router to select a riskier execution path, potentially skipping validation, provenance, staging, redaction, or audit controls even though the request does not ask for a malicious action. We introduce ShadowBench-MCP, a benchmark and metric suite that separates task preservation (TPSS), operational pressure (OPSS), and route-geometric drift (RGAS), and combines them in the pre-execution SODS score. In a focused policy-ablation study using a Groq-hosted qwen/qwen3-32b router, 120 routing decisions yield 96 original-versus-variant comparisons across six security-sensitive workflows. Efficiency-first routing produces a 29.2% shadow-invocation rate and 26.7% safety-tool skip rate. Policy-aware routing reduces these to 4.2% and 1.7%, respectively, corresponding to an 85.7% relative reduction in shadow invocations. Pre-execution signals distinguish shadow routes with ROC AUC up to 0.94. These results are early, single-router evidence of a policy-dependent routing-layer security effect, not a claim of universal vulnerability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:29:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11718", "title_en": "Accelerated Reinforcement Learning for Soft Robotics: Hours Instead of Years", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning (RL) requires large amounts of interaction data or a reliable simulator, both hard to obtain for nonlinear soft robotic hardware. Recent work shows that a time-scale separation inherent to soft robot dynamics justifies their reduction to low-dimensional invariant manifolds, known as adiabatic spectral submanifolds (aSSMs). We demonstrate that an aSSM-reduced model, a simple polynomial ordinary differential equation learned purely from pre-collected data, can serve as an RL training environment. On a pneumatically actuated soft arm, we train a trajectory-tracking policy in 3 hours on a six-dimensional aSSM-reduced model and deploy it without fine-tuning, whereas reproducing this policy training extrapolates to 3 years of hardware interaction. Our policy tracks dynamic targets with 40% lower error than otherwise identical policies trained on a 4.8-million-parameter recurrent neural network (RNN) or a 1.7-million-parameter transformer, which take 13 and 100 hours to identify, against 5 minutes for our mathematically justified 6,924-parameter model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:26:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11753", "title_en": "SpinSCI: Mask-Conditioned Spatial-Temporal Spin Transformer for Video Snapshot Compressive Imaging", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) recovers multiple frames from one spatiotemporally coded measurement. This paper proposes SpinSCI, a mask-conditioned Spatial-Temporal Spin Transformer whose Mask-Conditioned Ising Refinement Block (MC-IRB) combines attention logits and sensing information to form signed spin couplings. Finite mean-field updates gate residual feature refinement. Physics-guided initialization and final data consistency incorporate the measurement model. Compared with HiSViT$_9$, SpinSCI achieves average PSNR gains of 0.51 dB, 0.23 dB, and 0.04 dB on small-scale gray, mid-scale color, and large-scale color benchmarks, respectively, with 16.9% fewer parameters, 21.0-21.6% fewer FLOPs, 17.1-49.9% lower latency, and 62.3-63.3% lower peak memory. Relative to DU-9stg, average PSNR differs by at most 0.13 dB across these benchmarks, with 28.2-28.7% fewer FLOPs, 64.6-71.7% lower inference latency, and 30.1-35.0% lower peak memory. Qualitative comparisons on the real benchmark further show recovery of fine details and textures. Code and reference checkpoints are available at https://github.com/skethz/SpinSCI.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:49:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11751", "title_en": "GeoPilot: Diagnosis-Guided Interventions and Geometric Evaluation for Aerial Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When a mesh reconstructed from aerial remote-sensing imagery disagrees with reference geometry, deciding what to change requires a diagnosis of the reconstruction process. We present GeoPilot, a workflow that turns diagnostics and prior observations into executable program or camera-configuration interventions. A large language model proposes the change, numerical tools reconstruct the mesh, and an external evaluator measures its geometry under a stated coordinate and reference protocol. The main case tests a shared-intrinsics hypothesis proposed before the comparison. On 224 Metashape-raster development images, shared intrinsics improved all six native-coordinate measures and reduced mean surface-to-reference distance by 7.04%. Reference-assisted alignment fitted and evaluated on separate within-scene checkerboard samples reversed the mean-distance ranking, limiting that gain to native-frame delivery. A separate matched comparison on publisher-undistorted images favored fixed published cameras on all six measures, reducing mean distance by 12.11%; the cameras retain upstream image and laser-scanning adjustment information. With one reconstruction per configuration, these comparisons provide conditional evidence for camera handling. Three end-to-end runs each delivered a mesh and six-metric evaluation from all 327 images of a second development scene.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:41:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11738", "title_en": "Dense Flow from Adaptive Correspondence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Optical flow requires reliable matching from sufficient visual context and precise motion at every pixel. Existing methods such as WAFT match and estimate flow on the same coarse grids, then recover dense flow through learned upsampling, without explicitly linking visual support for matching to dense flow reconstruction. Our key insight is that dense pixel-level flow does not require equally dense matching. We decouple correspondence scale from flow resolution by adapting the size and shape of spatial supports to image structure for reliable matching, while reusing these supports for precise dense flow reconstruction. We realize this in Flow from Adaptive Token Estimation (FATE), whose token supports expand within coherent regions and contract near motion boundaries. Shared pixel-to-token associations pool features for matching and reconstruct pixel flow from token motions. Flow supervision jointly trains pixel grouping, token matching, and flow estimation without grouping labels, allowing FATE to anticipate which pixels are likely to move together from appearance alone. Trained on FlyingChairs/FlyingThings3D, FATE achieves the highest zero-shot accuracy on Sintel Final and KITTI, a critical setting given scarce real-world flow labels. For visible pixels, FATE improves accuracy within coherent regions, and more near motion boundaries. Its largest gains occur where direct matches are unavailable: Occluded or out-of-frame pixels account for roughly 10% of valid pixels but 50% of WAFT's total error. Experiments show that adaptive correspondence through pixel-to-token grouping enables reliable matching and precise pixel-level flow, improving generalization to unseen real scenes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:26:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11695", "title_en": "Language model capabilities fail in a shared, predictable order under compression and perturbation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Compression can preserve a language model's average accuracy while selectively degrading individual capabilities. Whether these losses follow method-specific patterns or a transferable order is unclear. We applied seven perturbation and compression methods to eight instruction-tuned models, scoring 16 tasks in four answer formats against preregistered predictions. Short-answer capabilities failed in nearly the same order under four random perturbations with different mechanisms (median correlation 0.90) and, within each model, under pruning and quantization (0.875). Intact answer margin, answer frequency and answer format predicted this order. Fragility profiles measured under random perturbation predicted which tasks and facts compression removes first and, after four-task calibration, held-out task accuracy (median absolute error 0.11-0.12, against 0.20-0.21 for uniform decline); profiles borrowed from other model families did almost as well. The order did not transfer across models under GPTQ quantization or hold for long-form tasks. Within short answers, what compression removes is predictable before deployment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:30:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11679", "title_en": "The Average Patient: Do Simulated Psychiatric Patients Answer Like Real People?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language models are used as simulated psychiatric patients to train clinicians and evaluate AI therapists, and are judged by plausibility or total scores. We give a framework for simulated respondents: an information budget bounds how much simulated patients can differ, and an average-patient hypothesis, that a model answers each item at the level typical of the named condition and severity, implies little variation, a full profile of the condition's typical symptoms and totals at or above the top of the stated severity band. We examine these implications at matched totals on item-level data from eight human samples, including a clinical and an instructed-feigning sample. Across 17 models, simulated patients vary 1.5 to 11 times less than real respondents with the same total and on most questionnaires endorse nearly every symptom at a middling level; on the PHQ-9 their symptoms covary less like real ones. People, honest or feigning, answer \"not at all\" about as often as genuine patients with the same totals, and more often than every model. Single answers are highly concentrated, and prompt changes, published personas, larger models and reasoning reduce the pattern without removing it. In interviews, patients told a severity are rated as having nearly every symptom, so an assessment agent's recognition of absent symptoms goes untested, and scored against the stated severity the agent places a quarter of them in their band, against about half of patients given a real symptom profile. Having the model word such a profile restores half to two thirds of the variation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:06:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11714", "title_en": "Steering Emergent Behavior in Multi-Agent LLM Systems via Information Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate in groups, each pursuing an individual objective while jointly determining system performance. If an operator controls which agent observes which other agent, but not their payoffs or messages, how should observations be structured to raise collective welfare? We make the information network (who observes whom) a design object, decoupled from the fixed interaction network over which agents act. Ten identical LLM agents play repeated group-decision games; by default each observes only an anonymous summary of the group's previous-round outcome, and a manager with a fixed budget adds directed observation links that reveal peers' past actions. Across 1,080 episodes and six games spanning coordination, anti-coordination, social dilemmas, and discovery, we ask how much information to share and, at a fixed budget, who should observe whom. Disclosure creates behavioral coupling: observation acts as a contagion channel whose welfare effect depends on the alignment between individually attractive behavior and the collective objective. First, the value of information is alignment-contingent: more peer information tends to help or be neutral when individual behavior is aligned with the collective goal, but under free-riding or congestion externalities it amplifies collectively harmful behavior; in a public-goods game the group does best with no information at all. We read this sign separation as a cross-game regularity within one controlled LLM population, not a model-invariant law. Second, at a fixed budget, who observes whom matters primarily when coupling is harmful: a modular \"barbell\" that lets sub-populations entrench harmful behavior is reliably the worst wiring, reversing the network-reciprocity intuition from human evolutionary game theory. These results argue against a default of full transparency for agent collectives.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:18:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11710", "title_en": "CASCoDe: A Closed-Loop Agentic Framework for Analog Sizing and Layout Co-Design", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Expert analog layouts differ from auto-generated ones in density and regularity, not only in legality: experts make a succession of discrete, hierarchical physical decisions and revisit each after extracted electrical results, while most existing automated flows act on a physical search space fixed before the controller runs. We present CASCoDe, a closed-loop LLM agent framework for analog netlist-to-layout design that formalizes those expert decisions as a hierarchical discrete action space-sizing selection, structural floorplan, local layout refinement, routing-attempt selection-on which the agent runs feedback-driven tree search from a circuit netlist to a verified GDS. The agent authors the circuit-specific floorplans and scripts, and an execution layer of interface adaptations over adapted tools make every action land at physical implementation and be judged by DRC, LVS, and extracted-RC simulation. On 20 SKY130 amplifiers spanning single-, two-, and three-stage topologies, CASCoDe is the only flow that delivers a DRC- and LVS-clean routed layout when meeting design specifications for every circuit. It reduces area by 59-85% (mean 71%) against a conventional P&R flow on identical PCells, raises mean device density from 0.39 to 0.74 against APPlace, MAGICAL, ALIGN and ICPI. A layout that beats every baseline in area and legality appears after 11 minutes of agent time on average, and ablations show that the structured action space and the feedback-guided tree search each reduce area and search cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:10:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11704", "title_en": "Scalable Counterfactual Explanations for Time Series via Policy Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generating counterfactual (CF) explanations for time series is challenging due to complex temporal dependencies and the computational inefficiency of traditional instance-specific optimization. We propose a policy learning framework for counterfactual explanation in time series, trained as a one-step contextual-bandit policy-learning problem. By training an actor-critic agent in the latent space of a pre-trained autoencoder, our method learns a transferable policy that captures global structural regularities. Unlike existing methods that rely on iterative optimization for each new input, the learned policy enables direct generation of valid and plausible counterfactuals through a single forward pass, avoiding per-instance optimization at inference time. Experiments on 13 UCR benchmark datasets show that our framework achieves high validity and strong plausibility across multiple anomaly detection metrics. Overall, by decoupling counterfactual generation from per-instance optimization, the proposed method provides an efficient and scalable alternative to existing approaches for time series counterfactual explanations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:00:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13007", "title_en": "Just AI Governance and the Forbidden-Boundary Principle", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly shapes consequential decisions, yet predictive accuracy is not a sufficient justification for delegated authority. This conceptual study develops an integrated framework for assessing just AI across normative, data, model, and governance layers. Drawing on plural theories of justice, sociotechnical fairness research, and publicly available governance standards, it maps six justice requirements to observable evidence, decision rights, and remedies. It proposes a two-stage evaluation rule: exclude uses that fail independently justified minimum rights constraints, then compare eligible alternatives across multiple performance and governance criteria. As an explicitly limited normative analogy, Genesis chapter 2 motivates a Forbidden-Boundary Principle (FBP), under which an AI agent must not execute externally consequential actions outside pre-authorized boundaries. The resulting First-Principle Safe-Stop Protocol (FPSSP) comprises an independently governed policy monitor, a mandatory execution gate, a restricted or alternative safe-state controller, immutable-oriented audit trails, and accountable human authorization for recovery. We distinguish this normative and traceability contribution from existing Simplex and runtime assurance architectures; we do not claim a novel safety switch or formal proof of universal ethical compliance. A policy schema, threat model, test matrix, outcome definitions, and a prospective comparison design make the proposal falsifiable. No FPSSP implementation, experimental dataset, numerical improvement, or verified latency bound is reported. The framework supports future evaluation rather than constituting evidence of operational safety.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:59:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11696", "title_en": "Direct GPU Energy Measurements of Batch-Level Sharing in Mixture-of-Experts and Recurrent Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Energy claims for efficient neural networks are often inferred from operation counts. We report direct GPU energy measurements on two workloads that batch very differently, recurrent policies in GPU-vectorised multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and mixture-of-experts (MoE) language models, and ask one question of both: can the rows of a batch be made to share computation, across the batch and over time, at a measured saving? On recurrent policies the answer so far is no. Shared activity patterns exist but rarely last one step, masking a frozen policy fails, and trained-in masks succeed only because a fixed mask is equivalent to a narrow GRU, at 11x the energy of a small dense policy in our implementation. Test-time steering adds nothing beyond re-picking on either workload. On MoE models the answer is yes, and granularity decides how much: on Qwen3-30B-A3B, batch-aware routing reads 25-31% fewer expert weights within KL 0.05, with benchmark changes within noise at 500 items, and uses 12-18% less energy per token on a fused forward. We also introduce persistence-aware OEA, a one-parameter rule that keeps the batch-aware cut with about 40% fewer new experts per step than native routing at batch 32-64, though its energy has not yet been measured. These are pilot measurements on one GPU type, and we state their limits.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:31:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11692", "title_en": "LocateAnyMesh: Grounding 3D Mesh Queries in 2D Images with Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Textured 3D meshes specify object geometry and appearance, making them a natural query for finding a particular asset in an image. We introduce LocateAnyMesh, a vision-language model that uses the mesh itself as part of its prompt. A frozen 3D encoder maps colored surface points to a compact token sequence, which a learned connector places alongside image and instruction tokens. We evaluate two grounding models with PPAT mesh tokens: LAM-Select selects image-region proposals, while LAM-Direct predicts coordinates directly. Neither requires rendered query views or view-template matching. New objects require a single encoder pass and no object-specific fine-tuning. LAM-Select improves localization on the reported real-image suites and the official BOP YCB-V evaluation. Secondary experiments compare mesh encoders, and a LAM-Direct study isolates surface color. A single-seed LAM-Select continuation supplies pointing and mesh-only description evidence without replacing the reported localization model. The results support mesh tokens as a query representation, with remaining limitations in presence decisions, identity binding, proposal coverage, and descriptive fidelity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:24:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11690", "title_en": "A Physical Testbed for Self-Driving Laboratories: Comparing Bayesian and Agentic Optimization in a Minimal Closed-Loop Color Formulation Task", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) integrate laboratory robotics and automation with AI-driven decision-making to close the design-build-test-learn (DBTL) cycle. However, physical testbeds that combine off-the-shelf hardware and AI into a functioning closed-loop workflow remain in early stages of development, and their integration with commercial laboratory automation is comparatively less developed. In this work, we develop a physical testbed that assembles and integrates commercially available laboratory automation instruments and demonstrate continuous, closed-loop, autonomous operation over 24 cumulative hours of unattended experimentation. We validate this platform on a minimal closed-loop discovery task in which the system autonomously formulates aqueous dye mixtures to match a target absorbance spectrum. The system completed six independent campaigns, each consisting of 48 closed-loop iterations over approximately four hours. In every campaign, the system autonomously selected, dispensed, and measured each mixture, with an AI-driven decision-making algorithm determining subsequent formulations without human intervention. Using this testbed, we compared the performance of two AI-driven decision-making algorithms, traditional Bayesian optimization (BO) and an agentic approach, in selecting mixtures under a fixed total-volume constraint. The agentic optimizer matched target absorbance spectra using fewer iterations than BO, with reductions up to 52%, and converged on a solution for one target that BO failed to match within 48 iterations. These results demonstrate a reference physical platform for SDLs that can evaluate both established and emerging AI strategies, including large language model (LLM)-directed optimization, before their deployment in real-world applications where experiments may be costly and time-consuming to prepare.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:19:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11684", "title_en": "Self-Indexing Latent Memories for Access-Aware Continual Instruction Tuning of LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Continual instruction tuning often preserves old skills with task-private modules. Inference still requires selecting the right module from the prompt alone. We introduce Task-Isolated Latent Adapter Continual Training (TILA-CT), a replay-free method that makes each task module self-indexing. Each task receives a latent memory and adapter bank in a frozen LLM. During adaptation, the memory gathers causal-prefix information and injects task-conditioned context. For access, its persistent state provides the routing prototype used by a shared prompt-only router. On the 8-task CT-Pipeline stream, TILA-CT achieves 65.19 acquisition and 63.98 final macro score, with 1.38 points of average forgetting. A middle-reversed order gives 65.38 acquisition and 64.17 final macro score. Across 6 backbones, final scores remain within 1.5 points of acquisition. Ablations support memory-derived routing keys and causal gathering. Final macro routing accuracy is 93.9\\%, and oracle routing recovers 1.21 final macro points. These results separate preserved task computation from learned access to it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:15:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11712", "title_en": "Variational Approach to Optimal IPS Estimator for Multi-logger Off-Policy Evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study off-policy evaluation (OPE) in contextual bandits with data collected from multiple logging policies. Inverse propensity scoring (IPS) is a standard approach to OPE and extends naturally to the multi-logger setting. However, as highlighted by Agarwal et al. [2017], neither balanced nor weighted IPS consistently outperforms the other in this setting. We resolve this dilemma by deriving an optimal IPS estimator with sample-dependent weights that minimize variance subject to unbiasedness. Using a variational calculus approach, we obtain closed-form optimal weights, yielding an estimator that is unbiased and achieves asymptotically optimal variance within a generalized weighted-IPS estimator class. Instead of a reward model, the estimator needs only a $K\\times K$ matrix and a $K$-vector of moments, where $K$ is the number of logging policies, and we quantify how much efficiency this costs relative to the semiparametric oracle. Experiments on benchmark datasets show that our estimator generally improves on existing multi-logger IPS methods. We also extend our estimator to a doubly robust form by incorporating a conditional reward estimator. We compare the resulting DR extension with the semiparametrically efficient DR estimator of Kallus et al. [2021], both theoretically and empirically. We show that the two estimators achieve the same asymptotic variance when the conditional reward estimator is consistent, while our estimator can retain semiparametric efficiency under certain forms of reward misspecification. Empirically, the proposed DR estimator often achieves lower estimation error than the existing DR baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:15:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11711", "title_en": "CRUSTPairs: A Cross-Language Dataset of Paired C and Rust Solutions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "C-to-Rust migration is an active agenda, but no dataset pairs the two languages at the level of whole solutions to a shared problem. We present CRUSTPairs, 1857 C/Rust implementation pairs drawn from competitive programming archives, normalised, deduplicated, and stratified into difficulty tiers by zero-shot cross-language embedding similarity, with perrecord provenance and licensing. Cross-language retrieval is hard on this data, and harder than a single baseline would suggest: TF-IDF over shared identifiers reaches MRR 0.21 and so beats a pretrained code model at 0.19, which on the hardest quarter of the data scores 1.7x chance. Finetuning reaches 0.79, and lifts that hardest quarter 10x. Renaming every user identifier settles what is being learned: the finetuned models keep 96-97% of their accuracy without them, while the pretrained model keeps 66\\% - less than the lexical baseline does - and on structurally divergent pairs the finetuned models are better without identifiers than with them.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:11:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11675", "title_en": "Query- and Candidate-Aware Long User Sequence Modeling for Sponsored Product Ranking in Search", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "User sequence modeling is widely used in recommendation and advertising. Search ranking presents an additional challenge: the current query expresses immediate intent, while a candidate product determines which parts of a user's long-term history are relevant. We present a production sequence framework for sponsored-product ranking that augments recent behavior with two retrieval channels over long-term history: candidate-nearest-neighbor retrieval and query-nearest-neighbor retrieval. The selected actions are encoded together with dedicated query and candidate context tokens, while candidate-aware early fusion injects the candidate into every history token. Offline ablations show that dual retrieval improves major ranking metrics relative to the production baseline. In an online A/B test on sponsored-product search traffic, the model increased CTR, attributed conversion rate, and orders per impression.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:00:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11678", "title_en": "SurfScaff3D: Bridging Geometric and Semantic Representations for LLM-based 3D Object Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Creating high-quality 3D content has traditionally required specialist expertise and experience with complex tools. The growing ecosystem of AI-assisted creativity demands accessible and intuitive 3D generation systems. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer promising directions, yet extending their generative capabilities to 3D remains fundamentally challenging because existing 3D representations are not naturally compatible with language-based reasoning. Current approaches either depend on expensive fine-tuning or impose restrictive structural priors that sacrifice expressiveness and exclude organic shapes. We argue that the mismatch between LLM-native reasoning and conventional 3D parameterizations is a core bottleneck of LLM-driven 3D generation. To address this, we introduce the Hierarchical Patch Scaffold (HPS), a representation designed around semantically meaningful, interpretable part-level abstractions that are naturally understood by both humans and LLMs, enabling expressive, editable, and open-domain 3D generation without imposing restrictive geometric priors or expensive fine-tuning. Building upon HPS, we introduce SurfScaff3D, an interactive framework for text and image-to-3D generation. HPS inherits the flexibility of B-spline patches, while exposing an interface that leverages open-world capabilities of foundation models to reliably generate 3D. Its hierarchical part-level semantic labels enable targeted, natural-language edits at any level of granularity without re-running generation. Further, HPS offers explicit per-patch control over surface detail, enabling more expressive geometry capable of representing arbitrary objects. Extensive experiments against state-of-the-art LLM-based 3D generation methods demonstrate strong geometric fidelity, semantic alignment, and flexible editing across diverse object categories.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:05:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11621", "title_en": "ODSA: Orchestrated Discovery and Self-Aggregation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Test-time scaling improves the accuracy of a language model's answers by spending more computation at inference time. Established methods do so either sequentially, revising a single solution over several passes, or in parallel, generating several independent solutions and selecting among them. We present ODSA (Orchestrated Discovery and Self-Aggregation), an LLM-directed scaling framework in which an orchestrator LLM is given existing test-time scaling methods as actions --- discovery of a new independent solution, comparison of existing solutions to build a better one, and acceptance of a proposed answer, which triggers its verification --- and directs stateless workers to carry them out. The orchestrator does not solve the problem itself: it allocates computation, feeds the results of earlier actions into later ones, and takes every action from a single context, so that each decision is informed by everything tried before. On Humanity's Last Exam, ODSA improves accuracy by 4.7 to 18.0 points across three models over a single direct call to the model with no test-time scaling. On LiveCodeBench, where a single direct call already solves most problems, it improves accuracy by 0.6 to 14.0 points.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 21:08:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11659", "title_en": "RADE: Risk-Adjusted Deployment Efficiency, A Framework for Routing, Memory, and Escalation in Safe LLM Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A deployed language model does not merely answer questions. It spends computation, consumes time, consults evidence, exposes memory, invites or avoids human review, and sometimes makes mistakes whose consequences are radically unequal. Yet LLM systems are still commonly compared as if the relevant object were a single model and the relevant outcome were a single benchmark score. This paper argues that the unit of analysis should instead be the deployment policy: the mechanism that decides when to retrieve, when to remember, when to call a larger model, when to verify, and when not to answer at all. We introduce risk-adjusted deployment efficiency (RADE), a system-level objective that scores the utility a deployment delivers net of inference, retry, oversight, and priced expected failure cost, while treating harms that cannot be priced as hard budgets alongside constraints on latency, privacy, and resources. The framework brings selective routing, retrieval and governed memory, efficient specialization, uncertainty estimation, abstention, and human escalation into a common account. We then examine five deployment regimes in which the same nominal LLM capability leads to different rational architectures, and propose a reporting protocol based on risk-coverage behavior, end-to-end cost, update drift, memory exposure, evidence quality, and escalation load. The central claim is modest but consequential: frontier capability should be treated as a resource to allocate, not a default state to maintain. A safe and sustainable system is not the one that always uses the strongest model; it is the one that spends capability where the reduction in risk or increase in utility justifies the cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 22:33:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11657", "title_en": "Inside the Trading Loop: Markets, Models, and Moves with LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We built a hybrid multi-agent trading system that combines large language model (LLM) analysts with momentum-based portfolio construction and rule-based execution. Company-news and macroeconomic agents return structured reports to a coordinator that sets stock weights and cash reserves. We evaluate the portfolio engine using its broker-recorded paper account, which operated with deterministic fallbacks, and compare LLM-enabled configurations through retrospective replays. From March 11 to August 28, 2026, the account returned 34.5%, compared with 14.4% for the S&P 500 fund SPY over the same dates. This raw return advantage came with a larger maximum drawdown. Reconstructed policies also finish above matched SPY and QQQ references when assessments are used in the same session or deferred to the next. Design comparisons examine cash authority, selective invocation, and response contracts. A constant-cash control gives a return estimate close to stance-based sizing, and shorter report contracts improve observed parsing but can change recommendations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 22:27:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11651", "title_en": "Optimizing Multi-Tier Intermediation in Programmatic Advertising: A DAG-Based Mechanism for Supply Path Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Digital programmatic advertising operates through complex, multi-hop supply chains. The opacity of these intermediary networks leads to significant efficiency losses, often referred to as the ``ad-tech tax.'' While current industry practices utilize heuristic Supply Path Optimization (SPO) to trim inefficient routes, they fail to optimize the equilibrium of the entire network. This paper extends previous work on Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) intermediation models by applying them to traceable programmatic supply chains mapped via the OpenRTB SupplyChain object. We introduce multi-attribute utility functions and Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to account for substitutable routing (OR nodes) and percentage-based fee structures. Furthermore, we outline a computational methodology and experimental framework using public \\texttt{schain} and \\texttt{sellers.json} data to benchmark optimal Nash social welfare against current uncoordinated market outcomes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 22:16:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11624", "title_en": "Karhunen-Loève Transforms of Autoregressive Windows Based on Matched Symmetry Groups", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Karhunen-Loève transform of a window of a stationary autoregressive process of any order $p$ is described through its poles, extending the Algebraic Diversity framework, which selects a transform by the matched group. For simple roots every basis vector is a sum of at most $p$ sinusoids, at the frequencies where the spectrum equals the eigenvalue, plus modes decaying from the ends. The window covariance differs from a member of the class diagonalized by the type-II discrete cosine transform by a closed-form matrix of rank $2p$, exactly when no pole is zero, so the eigenvalues interlace spectrum samples on the cosine grid, and the coding-gain loss of the cosine transform is an exact function of that matrix with computable bounds: for the $8\\times8$ Markov block of image coding at pole $0.95$ it is below 1.2 percent. By Kronecker's theorem the rank is at most $2\\max(p,q)$ for rational spectra; a moving-average window departs in its Hankel corners, and an integrated (ARIMA) window departs by low rank from the type-VII sine class, exact for the random walk. The exact symmetry is generically the reflection and contains a wreath product for interleaved windows; the dihedral group of the even extension is matched approximately, the dominant pole's sign choosing cosine or sine. The two groups give the transform a fast form: a parity fold, half-length cosine cores and a cascade of at most $p$ first-order Cauchy stages, exactly $p$ for a minimal AR($p$) model. The first-order case recovers results obtained by other means.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 21:11:50", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11598", "title_en": "Perturbing Inputs Improves Pretraining Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Knowledge distillation trains a student language model to match a teacher's predictions on the training text. We ask whether learning the teacher's behavior beyond the training text can further improve the student. We investigate this using three input perturbations: additive token noise, blending two documents, and blending neighboring tokens. Specifically, for an early part of pretraining we perturb the inputs and train the student to match the teacher on them, and we spend the rest of the same token budget on ordinary distillation. When pretraining from scratch, the best method improves on standard distillation at both scales we tried, by 0.025 nats at 135M parameters and by 0.020 nats at 0.5B (mean of three seeds). At 135M this is 1.45 times the gain that distillation itself provides over next-token training. We also observe promising downstream transfer: at 0.5B, the best variant improves average zero-shot accuracy by about one percentage point across seven tasks. It also retains its validation-loss advantage after low-bit weight quantization. We also test a data-limited setting in which training data must be reused, and find that the gains persist. Finally, ablations suggest that, for additive noise, perturbing the teacher's inputs contributes most of the gain, while perturbing only the student's inputs yields much less.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:25:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11597", "title_en": "Out of Parameters, Saved by Syntax: UD-PrMPT for Parser Augmented Low Resource Machine Translation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent work advancing machine translation quality using LLMs for very low resource languages has relied on the injection of lexicon-based prompt components to expose vocabulary to models. However, these approaches run into a ceiling when models must guess sentence meaning purely from plausible combinations of possible word senses mapped to strings. In this paper we test UD-PrMPT, an approach using syntactic analyses in the Universal Dependencies formalism as prompt components to improve MT in five diverse low resource languages: Beja, Chintang, Chukchi, Coptic, and Xibe. Our results show additive improvements which stack on top of the lexicon based approach which are stronger for higher quality manual analyses but consistent for predicted parses as well.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:24:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11588", "title_en": "FinCutBench: A Continually Updated Benchmark for Measuring the Temporal Boundaries of LLM Financial Knowledge", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In financial backtesting and other point-in-time tasks, external inputs can be restricted by date, but model parameters may retain financial facts disclosed later, introducing parametric look-ahead bias. We introduce FinCutBench, a continually updated monthly financial knowledge benchmark for measuring how far a fixed model's financial knowledge extends over calendar time. The current dataset contains 9,000 Chinese and English four-option multiple-choice questions from January 2023 to September 2026, covering Chinese and U.S. markets and four categories of financial information. We construct monthly knowledge profiles using the approximate months in which the tested facts became public. After a profile passes the decline test and knot checks, we define the FinCut Boundary as the first month when the fitted profile reaches its lower level, and report the stability of the estimated date under resampling. Boundary dates and localization precision vary across models. Using the independently measured Transition Start and Boundary as fixed references for downstream sample grouping, we find significant relative declines in U.S. asset-ranking performance and in earnings recall for Sol and Luna. Downstream effects vary across markets and tasks. The FinCut Boundary thus provides an empirical reference for the temporal scope of parametric knowledge in point-in-time financial evaluation, supporting evaluation-window selection and result interpretation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:07:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11604", "title_en": "Weight-Space Programming of Policies and Their Verification via Model Checking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) can write the weights of small neural networks directly, without gradient descent. This weight-space programming creates policies for sequential decision-making from a task description alone, but nothing guarantees that a written policy behaves as intended. We combine weight-space programming with probabilistic model checking. Given an environment modeled as a Markov decision process and a requirement in probabilistic computation tree logic (PCTL), an LLM writes all weights of a policy network, optionally repairs them on a dataset of optimal actions, and receives model-checking feedback until the requirement holds or a round limit is reached. The model checker Storm computes, rather than estimates from simulations, the probability that the policy satisfies the requirement, so every returned policy is verified. With two LLMs on three environments, the created policy of each of the 18 runs attains the optimal probability, before any dataset or model-checking feedback. Four of six policies programmed for two transporter jobs also complete three jobs with probability 1, so they generalize to a task that the LLM never saw. The pipeline also programs a policy that satisfies a complex safety requirement expressed with the PCTL until operator in all six runs. In one of them, dataset repair raised the accuracy to 98.4\\% but broke the requirement, and one round of model-checking feedback restored it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:33:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13005", "title_en": "The Shape of a Program: Path Signatures for Trace-to-Program Induction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Synthesizing programs from execution traces is a fundamental challenge in algorithmic interpretability and the reverse engineering of complex systems. We bring a rough-path-theoretic perspective to program induction, treating execution traces as high-dimensional rough paths and encoding them with the path signature transform, a tool from stochastic analysis whose expectation provably characterizes the distribution of traces a program induces. On three program-induction domains, Karel, List, and RASP, our log-signature trace encoder outperforms LSTM, Transformer, and Fourier baselines in almost every setting, with its largest margins when training data is scarce. We further observe that the trace-to-program pipeline is naturally contractive: it often produces valid programs that are shorter than the ground truth. We turn this into a bootstrapping procedure that exposes redundancy in the ground-truth supervision without any external oracle, which we demonstrate on redundancy-injected versions of our datasets. Finally, the log-signature encoder induces a markedly more interpretable latent geometry than the baselines, in which the nearest neighbors of every state lie on its own execution trace.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:53:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11581", "title_en": "Same Error, Different Recovery: How Delivery Changes LLM Agent Behavior", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A tool-using language model must decide whether to retry a failed call, correct it, or stop and tell the user. The error text alone may not be enough: the same feedback can lead to different actions depending on where it appears in the conversation. We isolate this delivery problem by varying placement, guidance, retained history and turn structure. Two studies with plans fixed before data collection, across 13 open models from 3B to 70B parameters, compare the next action and subsequent task completion, with exact deterministic reruns. A new user turn that retains the failed exchange avoids the severe stopping failure observed in Llama models when that exchange is removed. It is non-inferior to history rewriting in pooled synthetic comparisons, but is not best for every model. We implement this form as an opt-in recovery layer within a deterministic inference engine and evaluate it on public benchmarks and a coding agent. On ToolMaze, it raises success on explicit errors by 14.2 points with 7-8B models and 10.5 points with 32-70B models; Loud/Quiet, 24 multi-turn tasks with visible failures and silent corruption, scored by final-state agreement, shows no measurable gain. A client given the exact fault kind performs better still. The findings support delivery as a distinct factor in recovery, not an engine-exclusive solution or a universal retry policy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:52:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11571", "title_en": "Treating the Model as an Untrusted Component: Deterministic Policy Enforcement, Human Approval and Taint Tracking Against Prompt Injection in Tool-Using Agents, with Validation on Open-Weights Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tool-using LLM agents act on instructions embedded in the data they read, so prompt injection is a structural rather than a prompt-wording problem. We compare in-prompt defences (hardened prompts, spotlighting, LLM detectors) with deterministic enforcement outside the model (four reference monitors of increasing strength), human approval and taint tracking, judged by one effect-based oracle independent of every defence in an executable environment of 13 tasks and 12 tools, with argument-fuzzing attackers and severity-weighted harm. In an evaluation with real open-weights models (Qwen2.5-1.5B and Qwen2.5-7B; 156 attack episodes per defence and model), the models proposed the attacker's call in 64% and 84% of attack episodes behind the task-bound monitor, which admitted 1.3% and 7.7%; guardrail effects depended on the model (a prompt guardrail moved obedience from 67% to 65% and from 86% to 55%, spotlighting plus a detector to 12% and 0%) against static attacks. Simulation with an assumed model covers what no real run did: under the assumed erosion law a persistent adaptive attacker or a compromised model drives every guardrail stack to 100.0% attack success, whereas the task-bound monitor holds severe actions at 0.0%; its residual (harm 0.69/10) falls by 62% under taint-triggered human review, and a human layer without a deterministic monitor fails against approval spamming unless each episode has a deterministic approval budget. Implementation quality matters: a naive monitor admits 18 of 33 effective attack variants, a hardened one 6 and a capability-bound one 1. The real-model evidence is limited to two open-weights models and static attacks, the human-approval and taint results are simulation-only, and the larger model's detector stack contradicts the assumed erosion law. Code, data, a two-rater oracle audit and a notebook for repeating the real-model evaluation are provided.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:33:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11613", "title_en": "Daily Emergency Call Volume Forecasting using Univariate and Multivariate TimeGPT", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This study investigates the potential of TimeGPT, a pretrained foundation model for timeseries, for forecasting daily emergency call volumes. Real-world emergency call data, comprising 2,101 daily observations, are used to evaluate both univariate and multivariate forecasting settings under one-step-ahead and seven-day multi-step-ahead scenarios. The multivariate forecasting incorporates temporal, meteorological, demographic, and socioeconomic variables. A chronological training, validation, and test split is adopted to prevent information leakage, while hyperparameters are selected using the validation set through grid search and early stopping when applicable. Forecasting performance is evaluated using multiple error metrics. Its forecasting performance is compared with several established forecasting approaches, including Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Regressors (SARIMAX), Poisson regression (PR), Negative Binomial regression (NBR), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The results show that SARIMAX achieves the best overall performance in the univariate setting. In the multivariate setting, NBR and PR provide best performance. These findings indicate that the large-scale pretraining of TimeGPT do not necessarily translate into superior forecasting accuracy for emergency call volumes. Frugal methods trained solely on the available data remain better for this application.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:46:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11578", "title_en": "Recursive Pricing and Incumbent Subtree Column Generation for Solving Optimal Classification Trees", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Solving optimal classification tree (OCT) problems is computationally challenging because branching, routing, and leaf-assignment decisions must be optimized jointly. We develop an incumbent subtree column generation algorithm (ISCG-OCT) that exploits the recursive structure of classification trees. We first introduce a mixed set-packing and set-partitioning formulation (MSSF). We then construct a restricted master problem whose columns represent feasible subtree patterns. Unlike conventional dual-based column generation, our incumbent-centered pricing evaluates objective improvements relative to the current solution. We establish a recursive decomposition in which fixing a branching decision separates the remaining pricing problem into independent subtree subproblems, enabling exact dynamic programming. We also develop threshold-based variants that trade optimality guarantees for computational efficiency. Computational experiments on 27 benchmark datasets demonstrate competitive training and testing accuracy and substantial reductions in solution time on many instances. When initialized with a CART solution, ISCG-OCT can certify global optimality faster than warm-started mixed-integer programming solvers on selected instances. These results demonstrate how recursive pricing and structured subtree optimization can improve the computational efficiency of exact classification tree methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:50:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11602", "title_en": "Martine: Benchmarking Multi-View 3D Surface Reconstruction Across Viewpoint Coverage, Resolution, and Lighting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Controlled acquisition setups are widely used for high-accuracy multi-view 3D surface reconstruction, as they allow sensor configuration, image resolution, viewpoint distribution, and illumination to be specified. Yet benchmarking remains difficult, since reconstruction accuracy depends jointly on the reconstruction paradigm, object properties, and acquisition regime. Existing benchmarks often restrict viewpoint coverage, resolution, or illumination, which can bias comparisons towards methods suited to the chosen setting. Others lack accurate 3D ground truth or quantified image-to-geometry alignment, limiting their use for metric surface evaluation. We introduce Martine, a benchmark for controlled 3D object surface reconstruction. Martine comprises 28 objects, including transparent materials and fine structures, captured at 9568 x 6376 pixels from 84 views over a spherical cap under both single-light and multi-light regimes. It provides object-independent camera calibration, accurate 3D ground-truth scans, calibration and image-to-geometry accuracy quantified on test images, and 3D property masks for analysing errors by material properties, visibility, curvature and fine structures. Experiments across photogrammetry, classical multi-view stereo, neural implicit surfaces, Gaussian-splatting-based reconstruction, and multi-view photometric stereo show that Martine enables regime-aware evaluation with explicit control over reference-data accuracy. The benchmark resolves sub-millimetric reconstruction differences, with a best observed Chamfer distance of 0.058 mm over the evaluated visible surface.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:32:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11583", "title_en": "NightSteps: A Night-Time Dataset and Benchmark for Pedestrian Crossing Intention Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autonomous vehicles use pedestrian crossing intention prediction (PCIP) to participate safely in traffic. Existing models are largely trained under favourable daytime conditions with sufficient daylight. Little is known about the robustness of these models under night-time and low-light conditions, due to the lack of datasets containing night-time footage. This paper investigates how a dataset, named NightSteps, can be constructed and evaluated as a baseline benchmark. The dataset is based on nighttime dashcam footage collected from six different cities around the world, capturing a wide variety of road conditions. The dataset consists of dashcam-recorded point-of-view footage, raw data of pedestrians' locations with corresponding 'track ids' and ground-truth labels containing accurate information about pedestrian crossing behaviour, resulting in a diverse dataset. Gemini, ChatGPT, and human assessment are used to demonstrate the usability of the dataset by predicting crossings in clips from the dataset and comparing the results with the initial ground-truth labels. These results show that human input achieves an accuracy of 88.17% and an F1-score of 80.21%. Predictions from Gemini and ChatGPT perform lower, with accuracies of 60% and 79.13% respectively, and F1-scores of 42.50% and 63.64%. The evaluation demonstrates that the NightSteps dataset can be used for future model evaluation to test the performance of PCIP, with the aim of improving road safety at night.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:56:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11551", "title_en": "When Should Diffusion Language Models Reconsider Their Commitments?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) are well known for fast text generation via parallel decoding. However, independent parallel sampling can commit to inconsistent predictions, and less is known about how to selectively revise these early token commitments. In this work, we introduce $\\underline{\\mathrm{P}}$lanned $\\underline{\\mathrm{U}}$nmasking-and-$\\underline{\\mathrm{R}}$evision Joint $\\underline{\\mathrm{L}}$earning (PURL) for MDMs, a training-based framework that seamlessly unifies parallel generation with selective token revision. We derive a normalized joint transition whose likelihood factorizes into edit selection, unmask selection, and token prediction. These components are trained jointly on partially masked sequences constructed according to the model's own unmasking policy. During inference, all three decisions are supported by a single shared forward pass, enabling the model to decode masked tokens and revise noisy tokens. Across logic puzzles, mathematical reasoning, and code generation, PURL improves accuracy at matched unmask budgets, with relative gains up to 47.4% accuracy improvement and up to an $8\\times$ reduction in scheduled decoding rounds. Beyond these gains, our analysis further reveals general principles of revisable decoding: token edits become more effective as context accumulates; early edits can steer unfinished trajectories, whereas later edits tend to remain localized; and effective edits therefore depend on both calibrating when to intervene and learning where and how to revise. Together, these suggest that effective parallel generation depends not on revising more tokens, but on making the right commitments revisable at the right time.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:49:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11541", "title_en": "Safeguarding Agentic AI in Radiology Workflows: A Multimodel Evaluation of Rule-based and Large Language Model-based Verification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Purpose: To estimate how often tool-using large language model (LLM) agents record clinically relevant false or unsupported information in simulated radiology documentation and how much safeguards applied before each action reduce these errors. Materials and Methods: In this simulation study (October 2026), 48 synthetic, radiologist-reviewed base scenarios covered finding communication, tumor board preparation and follow-up management. Forty-three also had a misleading-information variant (91 variants). Six LLM agents (Claude Sonnet 5.5, GPT-6.1-Sol, GLM-5.3, MiniMax M3, Gemma-4-31B, Qwen3.8-27B) completed each variant with permissions only, deterministic rules, and rules plus a locally run LLM checker (1638 episodes). The primary outcome was at least one executed high-severity violation per episode. Risk differences were estimated per agent at base-scenario level and, exploratorily, pooled across agents, with analyses of document access and blocks. Results: With permissions only, 7.3%-27.1% of episodes had a high-severity violation (pooled across agents, 19.4%). Pooled, it was 16.7% with rules (-2.8 percentage points; 95% CI: -6.1, 0.5) and 13.2% with rules plus the LLM checker (-6.2; 95% CI: -9.5, -3.0). Adding the LLM checker to rules changed it by -3.5 (95% CI: -6.3, -0.7). No difference between agents was detected (P = .43), and task success did not decrease detectably. In misleading variants, agents opened the altered document in 83% of episodes regardless of error, and 58% of erroneous statements cited it. Most blocked actions (64%-68%) would not have caused a violation and were returned for revision. Conclusion: Layered safeguards reduced but did not prevent high-severity errors. Errors after misleading information reflected misjudged rather than missed information.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:29:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11563", "title_en": "HydroTuring: A physics probe benchmark testing mass, energy, and momentum conservation in hydrologic models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hydrologic models, including deep learning systems now deployed for operational flood forecasting, are evaluated primarily by how closely their simulated hydrographs match observed streamflow. However, high hydrograph skill does not guarantee physical consistency: in a synthetic calibration experiment, a conceptual model that loses 15% of its water input to an unreported sink still reaches a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.93, and no shared benchmark tests whether models obey fundamental conservation laws. Here we introduce HydroTuring (v0.1.0), a black-box benchmark of 37 physics probes that test mass (24 probes), energy (7) and momentum (6) conservation in hydrologic models. Each probe runs a controlled experiment on forcing generated at run time from a recorded seed and applies binary pass or fail criteria validated against 18 physically exact and 59 deliberately broken reference models. Across 32 evaluated models (3 exact references, 7 AI-based models and 22 process-based models), only the 3 exact references pass every probe among the 28 models scored on 5 or more probes. Process-based and AI-based models pass similar shares of their scored probes (76% and 74%), and a pre-trained flood-forecasting LSTM fails 6 of the 11 runoff-only probes it can be scored on. Furthermore, 49% of all 1,184 model-probe pairs remain unscored because models omit the required state or flux variables, while the scored failures occur in perturbation responses and state bounds rather than long-term water-budget closure. HydroTuring provides a reproducible smoke test for model development, peer review and operational deployment under an open community protocol.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:08:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11560", "title_en": "LiveAsset: Learning Intent Assets from Corrective Interactions for Agent Runtime Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents acting across web applications and online services often need multi-turn corrections to align their work with users' underspecified goals and preferences. In practice, users may identify problems in the current outcome without specifying the desired result, so learning user intentions requires interpreting each correction against the agent's preceding and revised outcomes. These expectations are often connected to a particular context, making it hard to know when they apply and how to ensure the agent later acts as the user expects. To this end, we propose LiveAsset, an intent harness that learns reusable intent assets from corrective interactions and uses them for runtime control of agent execution. LiveAsset jointly interprets each correction with the agent's original and revised results to infer user intent, incrementally updating the assets while preserving earlier requirements that remain applicable. The learned requirements guide agent execution from task entry and provide criteria for runtime verification, which uses the explanations to assess applicability before each reply is delivered and directs the agent to revise the result to address unmet requirements while preserving those already satisfied. Following a learning phase in which simulated users progressively reveal requirements through multi-turn corrections, we evaluate LiveAsset using same-task replay of the original requests on π-Bench, PERMA, and Vita and cross-task transfer on PAST-Bench and SkillEvolBench. Experiments show that LiveAsset better fulfills requirements learned from corrective interactions and improves performance on these benchmarks compared with memory, skill, and rule-based harness baselines. Code is available at github.com/landian60/LiveAsset.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:02:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11539", "title_en": "PRISM: Causal Counterfactual Minimization of Agent Tool Privileges via Information Bottleneck Role Induction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper shifts the object of role engineering from human users to large language model (LLM) agents, and proposes PRISM to address the over-authorization that arises when an agent obtains full tool privileges through the Model Context Protocol (MCP). PRISM formulates whether a tool is necessary for a task as an intervenable causal proposition, and applies structured interventions in a sandbox to learn a counterfactual necessity model. It then compresses trajectories into discrete latent variables through an information bottleneck, and determines the number of roles from the knee of the rate-distortion curve. Finally, it formalizes pruning as a bilevel Stackelberg game, in which a generative flow network samples diverse near-optimal solutions. On three public benchmarks, AgentDojo, $τ$-bench and ToolEmu, PRISM compresses the number of authorized tools per role by 78.3%, attains a task success rate of 78.2%, reaches a counterfactual necessity accuracy of 88.7%, and lowers the blast radius to 15.9%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:24:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11537", "title_en": "Weight-Space Programming of Variational Quantum Circuits: Large Language Models Write Quantum Circuit Parameters Without an Optimizer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) optimize circuit angles through repeated quantum-device evaluations, often facing vanishing gradients and high optimization costs. We ask whether a large language model (LLM) can write these angles directly. Extending *weight-space programming* from classical networks to quantum circuits, we provide a frontier LLM (\\gpt) with the problem, circuit, and gate conventions. Its angles are executed exactly as written, without returning losses, gradients, or accuracy feedback. Across 139 requests, we test handwritten-digit classification, VQE ground-state estimation for spin chains and H$_2$, and MaxCut QAOA, comparing against random weights, classical optimization, and optimization initialized with LLM weights on the same circuit. When parameters have interpretable structure, the LLM matches or approaches the optimizer: it achieves 95--100\\% of the energy spectrum on every VQE problem, derives the exact H$_2$ ground state in closed form, finds optimal depth-one QAOA angles for every graph, and reaches 93--96\\% accuracy on digits 3 versus 8 with 12--18 hand-written weights, outperforming an optimizer trained on the same ten examples. Its weights are also strong warm starts: optimization reaches its best value after a median of one evaluation rather than hundreds. Allowed to design circuits, the LLM chooses data-dependent rotation chains encoding pixel importance in all 30 cases (one qubit for binary tasks, one chain per qubit for ten classes), reaching 65\\% accuracy across ten digits. Yet the approach fails in opaque weight spaces: accuracy drops to chance when fixed circuits exceed 30 weights, while optimization improves. It is also sensitive to gate conventions: 6 of 42 QAOA replies reverse mixing-angle signs and fail. We release all prompts, replies, and scores.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:22:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11532", "title_en": "DriveFoundry: Co-Evolving Data and Model for Efficient Closed-Loop Iteration in Autonomous Driving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A driving foundation model must learn reusable decision knowledge from rare critical events and apply it under strict runtime constraints. We introduce DriveFoundry, a closed-loop framework improving iteration efficiency under data and computation budgets by coupling structured causal data refinement with adaptive inference. The Data Engine builds traceable scene-candidate records linking scene evidence and factor-decision relations to candidate trajectories and outcome assessments. Candidate comparisons and counterfactual annotations clarify how scene factors affect behavioral feasibility and preference. Verified model failures guide VLM-assisted annotation and expert correction, refining training data and annotation systems. The model engine, Xiaomi-Drive-o1, unifies Perception, Causation, Action, World, and Value within a shared vision-language backbone to enable cross-task knowledge transfer. Block-wise latent refill passes candidate-specific evidence and predicted visual consequences between task blocks, connecting scene understanding, planning, and evaluation. A learned value-of-computation head selects tasks and allocates latent tokens based on expected benefit and cost, adapting inference to each decision. On PhysicalAI, the 9B model achieves the lowest ADE@1 across evaluated splits and horizons among tested models. In AlpaSim, it outperforms Alpamayo 1.5 across all metrics and achieves lower close-encounter and off-road rates than the 34B Alpamayo 2 Super, while trailing in progress and AlpaSim scores. For the 0.8B variant, joint training reduces 5 s minADE@6 by about 54% without altering the inference path or token budget. Adaptive inference matches full reasoning performance using only 28% of tokens. Real-vehicle tests confirm runtime feasibility, supporting a unified paradigm for learning from critical experience and dynamically allocating computation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:16:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11531", "title_en": "Probing Transformer Representations Layer by Layer, Module by Module", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Which representation should be probed in a transformer-based foundation model? Recent work shows that the standard practice of probing the final layer is often suboptimal, as intermediate layers can provide better features. Yet, representations are still largely studied along depth alone, treating each transformer block as an atomic unit. In this work, we analyze transformer representations layer by layer, module by module. Through more than 144,000 linear probing evaluations of vision foundation models (VFMs) and large language models (LLMs), we show that layer and module choices should be considered jointly: the best layer-module pair yields substantially larger gains over the final-layer residual stream than the best layer with the residual stream fixed. Moreover, module performance can vary substantially across layers, showing that useful representations cannot be characterized by depth alone. Building on these findings, we evaluate simple fixed probing strategies: the final-layer feedforward activation (Act@100) for vision and the second normalization layer at 60% depth (LN2@60) for language. These strategies improve over the probing baseline in a majority of evaluations and recover, on average, 42% and 86% of the gains from probing the best layer-module pair for vision and language, respectively. For VFMs, these gains increase with the transfer difficulty between pretraining and downstream data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:16:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11525", "title_en": "Boundary Mass in Feature Space as a Label-Budget Diagnostic for Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-label transfer is often decided by a practical question: after a representation looks useful, how many labels are still needed to learn the downstream boundary? Transferability and probe-quality scores characterize global alignment, likelihood, margins, and calibration. Boundary-near target mass complements these diagnostics by measuring the ambiguous regions where scarce labels are most costly. We propose effective boundary complexity, a label-budget diagnostic for frozen representations and linear probes. It measures mass in a thin strip around the learned boundary and normalizes it by class balance, so dense ambiguous regions and predicted-class imbalance are both counted. We prove that, under a smooth representation map, density change and tangential surface change cancel at first order, leaving boundary-normal stretch or compression as the governing factor. This yields a cached-feature estimator that fits a probe on one split and counts independent held-out features near its boundary. Experiments support the diagnostic at three levels. Controlled transformations match the predicted law across 74 maps with 0.38% median relative error. On real frozen features, normal-direction changes move both measured boundary mass and label demand, while tangent controls preserve the first-order coefficient. A differentiable surrogate reduces measured complexity by 16-36% at matched top-1 utility. Finally, CIFAR-100 and Tiny-ImageNet experiments support boundary mass as a second-stage diagnostic for near-tied representations. Five-way experiments show strong OvR-interface backbone-ranking agreement (Spearman 0.872), while acquisition experiments show high correlations between initial boundary mass and realized label budgets across three sampling policies (0.779-0.830). Code is available at https://github.com/qqaqq-code/boundary_mass.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:58:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11565", "title_en": "Actions Should EARN Their Credit: Test-Time Adaptation and Route Consolidation for Frozen LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents can use feedback from repeated attempts to improve their decisions without updating model parameters. However, positive action credits can continue to favor actions that repeatedly achieve the same score, even when higher scores are achievable. Under a fixed interaction budget, trying new actions in the final attempts can also lower performance. We introduce EARN, a method that uses past experience to guide further progress and retain earlier performance through conditional reuse of effective action sequences. EARN reduces action credits for reaching scores repeatedly attained in earlier episodes and assigns larger credits to action segments that reach higher scores. These credits adjust the probabilities of LLM-proposed actions. During the final episodes, EARN directly replays stored actions when the current context matches the recorded context and the actions remain available, bypassing LLM candidate generation. We evaluate performance at the end of the interaction budget using the average score over the final four episodes. Across Jericho, ScienceWorld, and Crafter, EARN achieves the best score on this metric in 31 of 33 task--budget settings among the evaluated methods, including ties. Across the evaluated Jericho budgets, replay bypasses 78.9--86.3\\% of candidate-generation calls in the final four episodes, averaged across games.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:22:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11549", "title_en": "Not All Branches Are Equal: Adaptive Semantic ID Construction for Generative Recommendation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative recommendation models represent items as sequences of discrete tokens known as semantic IDs. Existing approaches derive these identifiers using residual or hierarchical vector quantization, assuming that tokens carry independent semantic meaning across quantization levels. Revisiting this assumption, we argue that semantic IDs should behave as hierarchical paths where each token's meaning is conditioned on its prefix. This highlights a mismatch between conventional fixed-codebook quantization and the hierarchical structure implicitly learned by generative recommenders. Motivated by this insight, we propose Adaptive Silhouette Tree (AST), a top-down divisive clustering method that constructs semantic IDs as paths within a tree structure. Unlike prior methods with fixed branching factors, AST dynamically determines the number of branches at each node by maximizing the silhouette coefficient, enabling finer partitions in dense regions and compact groupings in homogeneous ones. We further introduce constrained variants that enforce minimum probability mass during splitting to improve supervision for long-tail items. Extensive experiments on five Amazon Review datasets of varying sizes and domains show that AST significantly outperforms strong baselines. These results demonstrate that aligning semantic ID construction with the inherent hierarchical structure of generative recommenders leads to more effective recommendations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:48:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11533", "title_en": "Ostinato: Fast CPU-GPU MoE Inference for Local Agents via Resident Experts in Every Forward Pass", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language-model agents increasingly run on workstations with a few consumer GPUs, where large mixture-of-experts (MoE) models keep part of their experts in host memory. With existing CPU-GPU engines, these agents get fast prefill or fast decode, not both: llama.cpp's expert cache skips forward passes of more than 32 tokens to keep the experts of decode cached, so an agent waits 2.1-2.8 s after each tool output, whereas its default layer placement shortens this wait but is 1.5-1.6$\\times$ slower in decode. Our key insight is that a short prefill touches too many distinct experts to upload, yet sends 84% of its expert activations (routes) to a stable set of experts that fits in GPU memory. We present Ostinato, a CPU-GPU MoE inference engine that computes these experts on the GPUs in every forward pass without changing what the model computes. Short prefills split their routes, leaving fewer than one of a token's six routed experts per layer to the CPU; long prefills upload each distinct cold expert once; and each decode step runs as one fixed-shape CUDA graph per GPU. On real coding and customer-service agent sessions with DeepSeek-V4-Flash on four RTX 4090D GPUs, Ostinato is the fastest engine in both phases and finishes every session sooner than all six baselines. Against llama.cpp and KTransformers, it cuts the median wait after a tool output by 22-55% and finishes sessions 1.4-2.5$\\times$ sooner.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:17:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11517", "title_en": "InfCoiL: Coordinated Planner-Controller Learning for Closed-Loop Physics-Based Human-Object Interaction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text- and goal-conditioned human-object interaction (HOI) provides an intuitive interface for specifying high-level intents in physics-based character animation. Mapping such intents to physically plausible, contact-rich behaviors naturally calls for a generative planner and a physics-based controller, yet existing planner-controller systems either execute plans open-loop or close the loop while keeping the planner fixed, so execution feedback never reshapes what is planned. We present InfCoiL, a closed-loop framework for physics-based HOI from coordinated planner-controller learning. InfCoiL couples a morphology-aware flow-matching planner with a unified multi-morphology controller through a shared morphology interface in an autoregressive plan-and-execute loop, and alternately fine-tunes both components with reinforcement learning from the same physical rollouts. To optimize the flow-matching planner online, we introduce Semantic Flow Policy Optimization (SFPO), which stochasticizes selected denoising transitions with channel-wise semantic covariance over heterogeneous HOI features and assigns group-relative, sequence-level rewards from complete closed-loop executions. On held-out OMOMO sequences, InfCoiL outperforms open-loop hierarchical baselines in goal-reaching task success and physical tracking accuracy. Project page: https://infcoil.github.io/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:49:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11547", "title_en": "Dropping Tokens Without Dropping Them: Causal Attribution for Diabetic Retinopathy", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this work, we investigate whether attention-based attribution maps in a vision transformer provide causal explanations for diabetic retinopathy (DR) classification. We introduce a principled decomposition of attention into two attribution maps: the contribution ($c_t$), which satisfies the completeness axiom in explainable artificial intelligence (xAI), and the pull ($p_t$), which quantifies causal explanations. We define an identity relating $c_t$ and $p_t$ that characterizes when $c_t$ fails to capture causality. We test whether each map is causally faithful on the MAPLES-DR dataset by dropping/inserting tokens, and report Necessity ($N$), Sufficiency ($Su$), and Faithfulness Correlation ($FC$). The pull $p_t$ achieves the highest causal alignment ($FC = 0.53$, $N = 0.71\\%$, $Su = 3.0\\%$), outperforming Attention Rollout, Grad-CAM, and AttnLRP. Occlusion retains better sufficiency ($Su = 1.6\\%$) but is about 800 times slower. Furthermore, on MAPLES-DR, $p_t$ achieves $70\\%$ of the average precision (AP) of HRDecoder, a state-of-the-art supervised lesion segmentation model, despite the absence of pixel-level supervision. Together, these findings show that the pull $p_t$ and the contribution $c_t$ form computationally efficient attribution maps for reliable causal interpretation in safety-critical medical diagnostics. The code and demo are available at https://github.com/pramath-haritz/dr-xai.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:46:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11487", "title_en": "THEATRON: A Benchmark for Evaluating Persona Persistence in Long-Horizon LLM Decision-Making", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing evaluations often test persona expression rather than whether persona information persists in extended decision-making. We introduce THEATRON, a controlled benchmark that uses financial replay to evaluate persona persistence in long-horizon sequential decision-making. In these environments, models conditioned on fixed behavioral-finance personas observe shared daily market evidence and trajectory-specific account-state feedback and make sequential decisions over multi-month trajectories. We evaluate Zero-Shot, One-Shot, and Chain-of-Thought persona injection across four LLMs, using cumulative-return and action trajectories to diagnose within-persona stability, cross-persona separability, and action collapse. Persona conditioning produces systematic behavioral shifts beyond a no-persona baseline, and persona-level separation generally exceeds the variation induced by semantically equivalent descriptions. Nevertheless, these shifts do not reliably form coherent persona-specific policies: apparently stable separation can arise from stereotyped action collapse, while diverse policies can exhibit noisy trajectory switching. These findings expose a gap between observable persona-induced behavior and persistent, context-sensitive persona-conditioned decision policies. Code and benchmark data are publicly available at: https://github.com/yuyan12138/theatron", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:29:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11471", "title_en": "Saidzoda-CA-EmbeddingGemma-300M: One Small Embedder for Tajik, Kazakh, Uzbek and Kyrgyz", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The small open embedder EmbeddingGemma-300M, used as released, finds the right passage first for only 51.7% to 60.8% of Belebele questions in Tajik, Kazakh, Uzbek and Kyrgyz. We present Saidzoda-CA-EmbeddingGemma-300M, one model for all four languages. It is our Tajik fine-tune of EmbeddingGemma-300M, trained for one more epoch on 279,904 pairs: questions in Kazakh, Uzbek and Kyrgyz that our own language model wrote about source passages, a Tajik refresher, and English and Russian replay. On Belebele, recall@1 rises by 14.4 to 26.0 points in each language, to between 75.2% and 77.7%. Against single-language models trained with the same settings, the one model stays within 2.8 points at recall@1 in Kazakh, Uzbek and Tajik, with overlapping recall@10 intervals, though it also had more training. It keeps the Tajik law recall@10 of its starting point (92.2 against 92.4) but loses 4.4 points of law recall@1. A model trained on one of these languages also improves the others on Belebele, but less than training on them. The model still trails the 560M XLM-RoBERTa embedders on Kazakh, Uzbek and Kyrgyz Belebele: the better of multilingual-e5-large-instruct and BGE-M3, used as released, is 9.4 to 10.2 points ahead at recall@1. Our scores of those released models agree with the published MTEB results within 2.4 points. Russian and English recall@1 fall by 3.0 and 4.2 points.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:08:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11509", "title_en": "Review the Episodes, Refine the Lessons: Simple Memory Evolution for Embodied Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent studies of embodied agents based on frontier multimodal large language models (MLLMs) develop harness engineering around the MLLM, such as harnesses with post-trained policies and recursive self-improvement loops. Yet whether these additions exceed the native capability of the MLLM remains unexplored. We introduce SimplEvo to explore how far an MLLM can improve under direct control when it retains its execution experience in self-written text memories. It requires no weight updates, post-trained policies, or privileged information. The MLLM writes a coordinate-free task memory once from a single demonstration. Under a strict train-test protocol, it then creates a bounded working memory on training episodes only and refines it after each episode with lessons on procedure, completion, and recovery. Both memories stay fixed at test time. On EBench, SimplEvo lifts the success rate (SR) of GPT-6-Astra under direct control from 46.7% to 81.7%, and tops the RoboDojo leaderboard with 69.63% SR and a score of 75.32. Compared with memories that also store past visual frames, SimplEvo reaches a similar SR with text memory alone while using fewer tokens. With its memories fixed, SimplEvo also generalizes to unseen layouts and randomized scene configurations. Moreover, the working memory transfers across models: written by GPT-6-Astra, it can be reused as is by weaker MLLMs and improve their performance without any adaptation of their own.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:33:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11506", "title_en": "On the Relative Security of Prompt Injection: Mechanised Definitions, Defences and Verdicts for LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "An LLM agent that reads untrusted content, such as an email or a web page, may follow instructions hidden in it. Noninterference is too strong for such agents, since a useful agent lets untrusted content influence what it does and may disclose the user's data by design, and declassification needs a release policy written for each task. We instead state security relative to a reference agent, which runs the same plan under the same runtime monitor with a model that never obeys untrusted content. An agent is relatively secure if every leak it has is a leak the reference already has. Our framework, PlanTERS, instantiates relative security, a notion from speculative execution, with a small agent language in which the attacker chooses how the model follows instructions, a composition with runtime monitors, and attacker models that differ in what they observe. A fence theorem shows that revoking injectable tools at the first untrusted read, and never granting them back, makes every plan relatively secure at the event level on finite runs, for every model behaviour in which each injection is a single call and the model obeys on a schedule fixed in advance; with a fairness condition, this extends to possibly infinite runs. We prove or refute relative security for agents with fences, budgets, approvals, loops and dual LLMs, in Isabelle/HOL.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:20:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11504", "title_en": "Data-informed Adaptation of Foundation Models for Causal Effect Estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Due to the fundamental problem of causal inference -- the impossibility of observing counterfactual outcomes -- there is always a gap between the training goal (outcome, propensity) and the inference target (CATE, ATE). Traditional causal effect estimation revolves around setting assumptions, selecting identification strategies, and choosing causal estimators, while more recently, Causal Foundation Models (CFMs), built on Prior-Data-Fitted Networks (PFNs), ease this process by pretraining on massive synthetic prior datasets. Despite their success, such amortization makes causal inference less transparent, obscuring which assumptions the model implicitly relies on for a given dataset. The high diversity of real-world data-generating processes (DGPs) and Structural Causal Models (SCMs) makes it hard to know, a priori, which causal inference strategy is compatible with a given dataset. In this work, we focus on this compatibility between an observational dataset and method-specific assumptions, and find that geometric characteristics of data embeddings -- specifically, the variogram -- provide a useful signal of whether a given causal estimation strategy is appropriate. We develop MoE-Learner, a mixture-of-causal-experts framework that embeds a dataset under multiple assumption-specific views and uses the variogram as a counterfactual-free router to assess each expert's validity. Rather than eliminating causal assumptions, this shifts their validation from a fixed, a priori choice to a criterion that can be checked directly from data geometry. MoE-Learner achieves the best average rank on benchmark datasets (IHDP, ACIC, Lalonde). Being orthogonal to (causal) foundation models, our method builds a bridge from data characteristics to causal estimation strategy rather than proposing another CFM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:17:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11470", "title_en": "GOPR-CAD: Graph-of-Operations Progressive Reasoning for CAD Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generating accurate CAD models requires substantial engineering expertise and careful control of geometry, topology, and mechanical constraints. Text-to-CAD aims to simplify this process, but current LLM-based methods often generate CAD programs directly. Language models remain unreliable when producing long code while coordinating coupled geometric, topological, and dimensional constraints. Consequently, executable programs may still produce structurally incorrect models, which execution rate and rendered appearance may fail to reveal. To address these limitations, we propose GOPR-CAD, an agentic Text-to-CAD pipeline based on Graph-of-Operations Progressive Reasoning. A language model acts as a decision agent over encapsulated CAD operations and progressively constructs an executable operation graph, which a deterministic compiler converts into the final CAD model. This separation requires no additional training and supports different language models. To evaluate structural fidelity, we construct MHCAD, a benchmark of 300 standard mechanical part requirements derived from Machinery's Handbook. Their explicit structures enable reference-free STEP/B-rep evaluation. GOPR-CAD achieves 82.7% Structural Yield on MHCAD, and 87.2% Structural Yield on an external CADPrompt subset.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:07:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11469", "title_en": "RealEmbedBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Real-World Application-Layer Embedded Software Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) perform well on general coding tasks, but their capabilities in application-layer embedded software development remain underexplored. Existing embedded benchmarks primarily focus on hardware-in-the-loop validation in simulated environments. We introduce RealEmbedBench, a benchmark of 5,142 samples covering three application-layer tasks: code generation and completion, state machine modeling and implementation, and cross-OS code translation. We evaluate six representative LLMs and find substantial performance differences across tasks and models. Project context, especially the local code window, significantly affects code generation and completion. Models perform reasonably well at state machine modeling but struggle to translate these models into executable code. Cross-OS translation performance varies substantially by direction. Translation from Harmony to RT-Thread is particularly challenging, with an average pass rate of 0.1667. These findings suggest that developers should consider local code context when using LLMs for code generation and completion and select models according to the translation direction. They also motivate the use of more real-world state machine implementation data in LLM training to narrow the gap between modeling and executable code.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:05:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11512", "title_en": "Amortized Bayesian Experimental Design with In-Context Knowledge Conditioning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Amortized Bayesian experimental design (BED) enables real-time design strategies by shifting acquisition cost offline, but existing methods remain tied to the prior and task distribution they were trained on and cannot exploit additional information available at deployment. We introduce in-context amortized BED with unified knowledge encoding (IMBUE), a BED framework that admits external knowledge at deployment through a unified in-context interface. IMBUE accepts two forms of such knowledge without retraining, namely user-specified prior knowledge and observations from previous instances of the experiment. Both are encoded as additional input tokens and processed in-context with the accumulated observations by a shared Transformer, and a learned reliability filter scores each external token against the observations and excludes inconsistent ones. Across four benchmarks, IMBUE accelerates early-stage information acquisition when the external knowledge is reliable, and remains close to the no-external baseline when it is not.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:36:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11486", "title_en": "MicroSim: Contrastive Graph Neural Networks for Binary Code Similarity Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present MicroSim, a system for binary code similarity detection that represents each function as a graph built from IDA Pro Hex-Rays microcode and compares such graphs with a contrastive Siamese graph neural network (GNN). We evaluate on the TREX cross-optimization benchmark, a corpus of 849,072 function-level microcode graphs spanning optimization levels -O0 through -O3, under a strict class-disjoint split in which no function key is shared between train and test. Under this protocol, MicroSim reaches 0.9972 area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC) and 0.9762 Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), outperforming Gemini (0.9332 ROC-AUC), SAFE (0.9752), and jTrans (0.9740) retrained on the same split, as well as a structure-free Bag-of-Words (BoW) baseline (0.9484). We analyze the gap between pair classification and ranked retrieval in graph transformers, showing that Cross-domain Similarity Local Scaling (CSLS) under unified tie-resolved evaluation raises GraphGPS mean reciprocal rank (MRR) from 0.2542 to 0.2559 (R@1 = 0.1639, R@10 = 0.4561), strictly satisfying the theoretical MRR upper bound. Finally, over 5 seeds with equal compute, the pairwise cosine-embedding loss attains a slightly higher ROC-AUC (Δ = -0.0256, 95% confidence interval [-0.3282, +0.2770]), whereas the supervised-contrastive information noise-contrastive estimation (InfoNCE) loss is significantly better on thresholded classification and ranked retrieval.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:28:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11510", "title_en": "Reaching Is Not Finding: Map-Anchored Visual Prompting for the Last Mile of Aerial Vision-Language Navigation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Aerial vision-language navigation (VLN) asks a drone to find an object described in natural language. The description usually locates the object relative to named landmarks, such as streets and buildings. We observe that current navigators often bring the drone close to the target and then stop at the wrong place: they reach the target without finding it. This gap is shared by navigators of very different designs, from imitation learners to a fine-tuned 7B vision-language model. A simple test reveals the cause. When we replace the target object in the instruction with another one next to the same landmarks, no navigator goes to it, and most stop where they did before. Navigators learn to reach the landmarks, not to identify the described object. We therefore propose MAP-VP, a plug-and-play module for the last step. After any navigator stops, MAP-VP draws the landmarks named in the instruction onto the drone's current view, using the landmark outlines that the benchmark provides on a map. A fine-tuned 4B vision-language model then locates the target relative to these landmarks. The training data are generated automatically from the benchmark annotations. Neither drawing the landmarks nor fine-tuning helps much alone, but together they are highly effective. Without retraining any navigator, MAP-VP significantly improves all six navigators we test on CityNav. It roughly doubles the success rate of the two strongest trained navigators, raising HETT from 25.9% to 54.6% and FlightGPT from 24.2% to 48.9%, whereas CityNav's official detector-based last step adds less than two points to HETT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:33:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13004", "title_en": "G-STAR: Group-Scaled Token Capacity for Deeply Compressed Autoregressive Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Discrete autoregressive models offer a scalable framework for image generation. However, they face a fundamental trade-off: long token sequences preserve representation quality but slow generation, while aggressive spatial compression reduces representation capacity. Based on product quantization, we show that, under a fixed nominal information budget, group size should scale quadratically with the per-axis spatial compression factor. Building on this principle, we propose GSTAR, a spatial--group co-scaling framework that enables \\(32\\times\\) and even effective \\(64\\times\\) compression while preserving strong reconstruction, understanding, and generation performance. Since larger groups introduce intra-group dependencies that must be modeled efficiently, we analyze their impact on inference latency and generation quality and introduce a semi-autoregressive decoder that combines parallel feature computation with lightweight causal modeling. With these designs, our highly compressed models perform competitively with leading models across five representative text-to-image benchmarks (GenEval, DPG-Bench, PRISM, LongText-Bench, and Qwen-Image-Bench). At \\(1024\\times1024\\) resolution, our model delivers a \\(20\\times\\) speedup over prior discrete autoregressive models, generating each image in 2.5 seconds on a single NVIDIA H200. Together, these results show that highly compressed discrete representations can enable high-quality autoregressive generation at low latency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:59:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11416", "title_en": "Modeling individual and item differences in atypicality inferences with ACT-R", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Humans engage in pragmatic reasoning when encountering mentions of highly predictable events. Such mentions may appear redundant, leading comprehenders to infer that the event is atypical, and accommodate this inference with an explanation for why it is atypical. However, these inferences are not drawn uniformly across individuals, and experimental items vary in inference rates due to differences in event typicality. We show that these patterns can be predicted with a resource-rational cognitive model in which comprehenders select interpretation strategies based on individual exploration tendencies and item-level predispositions. These parameters are estimated independently from participants' Raven's Matrices score, event typicality rating and language model based accommodation likelihood. Taken together with recent findings from reference games, our results motivate a new perspective on the mechanisms that support pragmatic inferences.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:30:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13000", "title_en": "PhysMoE: Fast Spatial Grounding with Single-Token Coordinate Representation in Modality-Decoupled VLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Embodied Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are backbones for robotic planning and manipulation. However, for coordinate prediction in grounding tasks, existing architectures suffer from two distinct bottlenecks: discrete tokenization disrupts spatial continuity with high decoding latency, while standard point regression fails on multi-contact affordances and irregularly shaped targets. To resolve these challenges, we propose PhysMoE, introducing three core contributions: (1) sharing lower layers for multimodal context while routing upper layers to specialized spatial (pixel) and linguistic (text) experts by physical modality, eliminating gradient interference; (2) encoding each coordinate as a single token by reusing the visual encoder's learned positional embeddings, injecting 2D spatial priors to natively align coordinates with visual features and ease training; and (3) differentiable Signed Distance Field (SDF) supervision on pointing, accommodating affordances and irregular geometries without costly mask decoders. Compared to the base model, PhysMoE achieves a 15.7% average gain and an 8.31x throughput speedup across 9 coordinate-based grounding benchmarks (trajectory, affordance, and localization), while preserving multimodal understanding and reasoning across 11 text-based embodied benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:00:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11460", "title_en": "Identifiable alignment of unpaired representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Aligning two models without paired data requires a distance that both share, yet existing methods use Euclidean or spherical geometry. This is either an arbitrary choice or imposed by their loss function. We show that, under a precise form of the manifold hypothesis, the pullback of the data metric gives such a distance for any two models of one data-generating process. This holds whether the models are encoders, decoders or both, and whatever their architecture, loss, prior or training data. The alignment map preserves this distance and the distribution of representations, and is identifiable if and only if the data distribution breaks every symmetry of the data manifold. We show that this symmetry breaking holds generically. Identifiability makes the alignment coupling the unique optimum of Gromov--Wasserstein and of its weighted combinations with a linear program. The linear program alone has the same optimum if almost every data point has a distinct distribution of distances. The coupling, and with it the alignment map, is recovered exactly from permuted samples, even without identifiability, and consistently from independent ones. Our method, Neural Gromov--Monge Alignment (NGMA), uses no pairs or labels and outperforms every unpaired and label-informed baseline. It relies on pullback distances to align image models with different priors and single-cell models trained on disjoint cells, where Euclidean distances fail.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:49:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11437", "title_en": "How to \"train\" a surgeon? Benchmarking generalist agents in surgical scene understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Evaluating general-purpose multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for surgical scene understanding remains limited due to scarce surgical data and fragmented evaluation protocols. We address these challenges through a two-stage evaluation framework for surgical scene understanding. In Stage I, we introduce SurgKnowBench, a diagnostic benchmark that harmonizes public surgical datasets across procedures and tasks and evaluates proprietary and open-source MLLMs to map the boundary of pretrained surgical competence. SurgKnowBench reveals that current models retain partial visual priors but remain weak on relational and procedural understanding and workflow assessment. Building on this failure frontier and motivated by the scaffolded nature of surgical training, we introduce SurgAgentGym, an agentic environment where general-purpose MLLM agents can use bounded knowledge search over SurgWiki and general-purpose visual grounding for surgical tasks. SurgAgentGym evaluates whether generalist agents can improve surgical understanding at inference time through tool-mediated evidence use, without additional surgical training. Our results show that agentic inference narrows the gap mainly for perception-heavy tasks, while fine-grained localization and expert-style assessment remain persistent bottlenecks. This opens a path toward future studies of agentic surgical understanding.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:00:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11452", "title_en": "Semantically Aligned KV Cache Compression for Efficient Agentic Autoregressive Video Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agentic autoregressive video generation combines semantic planning, sequential generation, and visual verification for controllable synthesis. Growing visual histories enlarge the key-value (KV) cache, increasing memory use and attention costs across candidate rollouts. Existing compression methods primarily optimize individual generators without the planner's semantic constraints, risking low priority for states supporting requested attributes or actions. We introduce SemanticKV, a training-free method for semantically aligned KV cache compression. To our knowledge, SemanticKV is the first KV cache compression method for agentic autoregressive video generation that explicitly uses planner-extracted semantic constraints to guide retention. Text cross-attention identifies constraint-related video positions, whose self-attention queries are collected into separate groups. Attention weights are averaged within each group and maximized across groups, giving each cached entry a high score when strongly used by any represented constraint. A single top-k selection retains high-scoring entries under the memory budget, leaving their keys, values, and positions unchanged. For fixed query groups and equal entry costs, this selection minimizes an additive upper bound on worst-group discarded attention. The method operates independently within each candidate without retraining or additional video generations. We evaluate four AR video backbones on three benchmarks for 5-, 30-, and 60-second generation. On Causal Forcing at a compression ratio of 0.7, SemanticKV obtains a VBench Total Score of 84.10, compared with 84.05 for the strongest compressed baseline and 83.99 for Full KV. It achieves a 1.22x speedup over Full KV and reduces KV-cache memory from 6.04 GB to 1.81 GB, a 3.35x reduction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:28:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11439", "title_en": "SWHForest: A Structural Curation and Search Layer for Large-Scale Code Corpora", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pre-training code language models relies on massive code corpora usually streamed over the internet. However, researchers rarely need a multi-terabyte archive in its entirety; instead, their workflow centers on curated subsets: selecting well-documented files, filtering out repetitive boilerplate, auditing for benchmark contamination, or retrieving specific code patterns. Yet, because modern corpora are typically published as file pointers and basic attributes rather than source text, no general structural layer exists to select which files to download: curating a subset requires downloading and parsing millions of files first just to discard most of them. We present SWHForest, an open-source framework and public dataset that provides this missing structural layer for any pointer-based corpus without redistributing source code. A single pass over the archive parses each file into an AST and immediately discards the source text, keeping only its structural summary. Queried locally or exposed by archive providers as a server-side filtering API, SWHForest selects matching files first (via SQL or index intersection) and downloads only surviving candidates. Across the ten largest languages of Stack-Edu (52.1M unique files, 341M definitions), SWHForest answers curation queries in milliseconds while cutting downloads by 46-72%, reducing live structural searches from hours of per-language streaming to seconds or minutes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:03:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11428", "title_en": "CHANNELS4WORLD: An Environment-Scale Dataset for Wireless Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wireless foundation models learn reusable representations across tasks, configurations, and deployment environments. Their pretraining requires environmental breadth, yet wireless datasets often sample few sites densely. We introduce Channels4World, a scene-centered dataset of 100,000 distinct outdoor RF scenes and a procedural method for generating them. Each scene links a generated environment and RF material assignments to 32 base-station (BS) positions, 16,384 UE positions, and aligned variable-length multipath and ordered interaction records at 3.5 and 7~GHz. The corpus comprises 52.43 billion physical BS-UE pairs, 104.86 billion frequency-specific evaluations, and a 29.14-TB packaged payload. Scene identity aligns geometry, placements, channels, and interactions across frequencies, allowing environmental breadth and within-scene observation density to vary independently. The public release offers predefined subsets at multiple scales and separate access to corpus components. A deterministic 90K/10K scene-level train-test split keeps both frequencies and all scene components together. We characterize morphology, RF materials, and transceiver placement across three generation profiles. Controlled propagation and path-retention analyses show that diffraction materially affects retained-link availability and multipath structure, while the retention policy reduces storage substantially with little loss in represented aggregate power. Under matched training exposure, models trained on broader scene collections perform better on held-out scenes, although an equal-episode control shows that scene count alone cannot explain the gain. By making environmental breadth explicit and controllable, Channels4World supports the development and evaluation of wireless foundation models for generalization across deployment environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:46:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11438", "title_en": "When Coding Agents Get Arms: Safety Risks Across the Digital-Physical Boundary", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Advances in spatial understanding have enabled frontier models to power coding agents that control a real robot arm zero-shot and end-to-end, without task-specific demonstrations or retraining. This brings two new safety challenges. First, the extensive knowledge of frontier models lets these agents perform tasks that earlier VLA and WAM paradigms could not, opening the door to new forms of capability misuse. Second, coding agents can access digital resources such as web pages and emails. Threats in these resources, such as indirect prompt injection, can carry over into the physical world when the agent controls a robot. We therefore introduce ArmedAgent, the first systematic benchmark to evaluate both risks for coding agents performing zero-shot robot control. It covers robustness, malicious use, and indirect injection across 36 tasks in 5 scenarios, evaluated in simulation and validated on a physical robot arm. A distinctive portion of the tasks target harmful behaviors that earlier VLA paradigms could not perform. Testing several frontier models, including GPT-6-Astra, under widely used agent frameworks, we find substantial safety risks in current systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:02:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.MM", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12998", "title_en": "Linear Probes to Bayesian Manifolds: Geometry of Arithmetic in Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Linear probes are a standard method to study geometric structures, such as helices and circles, from the activations of large language models (LLMs), and such structure is often taken as evidence that the model computes with it. Probe accuracy alone cannot establish this, because it conflates four separate claims. These are (1) that the concept is decodable from the activations, (2) that they form a specific shape, (3) that the shape belongs to the probed concept rather than to a related concept the model also represents, and (4) that the output of the model depends on the shape. We call these claims decodability, shape, ownership, and causal use, and we test them separately with a four-stage Bayesian pipeline. Stage 2 compares candidate shapes and selects the best one only when its evidence passes a predefined threshold. Stage 3 removes a set of related concepts, specified in advance, and tests whether the shape is owned or inherited. Stage 4 intervenes on the shape to test whether the output of the model depends on it. We apply the pipeline to two-digit addition and multiplication in GPT-J 6B, Llama 3.1 8B, and Pythia 6.9B. Nearly every concept is decodable, but the decoded directions overlap substantially across concepts. Every strongly supported comparison selects a ribbon, which is a helix whose radius changes with the value, or a torus. Of 1,330 cells with an ownership verdict, 19% of shapes are owned and 81% are inherited. Owned and inherited shapes move the output about equally often. Intervening on the shape retains approximately 61% of the effect of intervening on the full probe while using at most five dimensions, against a median of nine for the probe. Our results indicate that a probe verdict alone overstates what a model computes with, and we propose that probe results be reported as verdicts on all four claims rather than as a single accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:13:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11396", "title_en": "Search-by-Answer Bias in Retrieval Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dense retrievers are meant to select passages that match a query's semantic specification. We show they suffer from search-by-answer bias: they favor passages that mention answer objects the model knows (scores as likely), over passages that support valid alternative answers. We test this with controlled factual contrasts from LAMA/TREx. For each retriever, we measure how strongly the model scores the canonical object over an alternative object using a token-prediction head, and ask whether this score predicts passage rankings. Across eight retrievers, including DPR, Spider variants, Contriever, E5, and Qwen3-Embedding, larger token-prediction scores consistently predict higher retrieval scores for passages containing the corresponding object. This holds when passages differ only in the answer object, and even when the passage that mentions the high-scoring object expresses a wrong relation. Dense retrieval thus exhibits search-by-answer bias during passage selection, shaping which evidence is retrieved.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:05:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11372", "title_en": "LLM-based Multi-Criteria Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Efficient 5G UPF Selection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "User plane function (UPF) selection in 5G networks is an active area of research, with various limited approaches proposed to enhance network efficiency and manage resources effectively. In this paper, we address this gap in the related literature by proposing a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) UPF selection method that utilizes a dynamic, multi-objective reward function and validating it on a real-world 5G emulation platform. The proposed method is based on the large language models' (LLMs) translation of network operator intents and the network data analytics function (NWDAF) abnormality alerts. The experimental results validated in the real-world experimental setup demonstrate that our dynamic DRL solution achieves an effective balance between latency, power consumption, and traffic distribution, outperforming the heuristic baselines and fixed DRL by 16.89%. These findings highlight the real-world applicability of our approach for dynamic, intent-driven UPF selection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:30:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12995", "title_en": "Capacity Allocation at the Source: Sparse Target Optimization for LLM Knowledge Editing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Knowledge editing has emerged as a promising approach for efficiently updating embedded knowledge in large language models (LLMs). It first computes an ideal target hidden state that steers the LLM toward the new output, and then edits the model parameters so that the original hidden state is mapped to this target. While most existing methods focus on the second stage of parameter editing in preserving other knowledge, we find that the upstream construction of the target hidden state also plays an important role in allocating the model's limited capacity space. We first establish a theoretical connection between interference in the parameter space and interference between target hidden states, showing that the two are positively correlated. Building on this insight, we propose a simple yet effective $\\ell_1$ regularization method that prunes away unnecessary ``tentacles'' of each knowledge vector, retaining only the essential components. With fewer extraneous tentacles, each edit affects less other knowledge, enabling better coexistence. Extensive experiments across multiple LLMs and benchmark datasets verify the effectiveness of our method. Code: https://github.com/wintersdragon-c/STO.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:28:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11349", "title_en": "AOP-Smart-Finder: A High-Throughput Human-AI Hybrid Framework for AOP Discovery and Evidence Mapping from Large-Scale Literature", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The rapid growth of scientific literature and the high heterogeneity of biological terminology and mechanistic descriptions make it difficult for researchers to integrate scattered research evidence, identify connections among biological events, and construct mechanistic networks. Here, we developed a high-throughput human-AI hybrid framework, AOP-Smart-Finder, for biological event discovery, relationship mining, and Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) construction and evidence mapping from large-scale literature. This framework integrates Large Language Models (LLMs), AOP-Smart retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) technology, and Python-based automation, supporting two analysis modes: one based on a single compound and the other based on a predefined set of biological events. In the di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) case, the system processed 12,983 articles within 30 min and included 1,093 of them, from which it extracted 1,589 biological events (including 458 official key events [KEs] and 1,131 candidate KEs) and 2,519 key event relationships (KERs). In the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) case, the system identified 55 stressors from 437 articles and extracted 278 biological events and 548 event relationships. Following manual curation and Weight of Evidence (WoE) evaluation, a mechanistic network comprising 16 KEs and 23 KERs was ultimately constructed. This framework can either use existing AOPs as knowledge guidance for mechanistic expansion and evidence supplementation, or discover novel event connections and construct mechanistic networks around user-specified research topics. It provides a high-throughput, traceable, human-AI hybrid methodology for complex biological mechanism elucidation and AOP discovery driven by large-scale literature.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:50:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11342", "title_en": "Agent Self-Improvement with Frozen Weights: The Added Value and Limits of Failure Traces", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We evaluate whether an AI agent's harness, the notes around its model, can learn from the agent's failure traces beyond a matched search that never sees them. It can, but less than it looks. We tested an open 9-billion-parameter model with fixed weights; a larger teacher model wrote its notes. On generated customer-service decisions, where both note writers were told the target rules, notes based on the agent's mistakes improved accuracy by 4.0 percentage points over notes from the same process with the mistakes withheld. That process alone, trying and keeping better-scoring notes, reached about 60% of the total improvement. In full customer-service conversations the same notes showed no demonstrated improvement. Separately, a strict screen of single lessons admitted two customer-service lessons, still awaiting tests on new data, and one tool-use lesson, written without seeing the agent's mistakes, which showed no demonstrated gain on new tool-use tasks. A neutral note with no procedure scored higher than the learned lessons (exploratory). A blind audit judged 146 of 240 tool-use test items defective.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:39:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11382", "title_en": "The comparison of density estimation for transfer learning in Banach, Hilbert, Euclidean spaces", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Domain adaptation or DA methods are indispensable when target labels or computational resources are scarce, yet the domain kernel density and subspace alignment approaches completely assume a Hilbertian geometry. They measure distributional discrepancy with symmetric L2 divergences over Euclidean feature spaces or reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). This preprint summarizes the manuscript Non-Hilbertian Domain Adaptation. Total Variation Alignment via L1 Density Regularization on Feature Manifolds, which proposes Banach Manifold Transfer Learning or BMTL. BMTL makes two coupled design decisions. The first one is that features are embedded on a geodesic manifold rather than treated as points of a flat Euclidean space, and the second one is that the density matching regularizer is formulated in an L1 Banach norm, whose minimization is equivalent, by Scheffe's theorem, to contracting the Total Variation or TV distance between domain densities, a bounded metric that weights all regions of the sample space uniformly. The L2 formulation, by contrast, squares deviations and therefore amplifies errors in the tails, over emphasizing density outliers that do not reflect meaningful distributional shift. Experiments on MNIST-USPS, COIL20, and Office+Caltech10 show consistent gains; the L1 variant beats an otherwise identical L2 ablation on every task, for example 92.44% vs. 89.80% on USPS->MNIST and surpasses the strongest baseline DMDA by +3.68% on average over twelve Office+Caltech transfers. This document situates the contribution with an explicit comparison of Euclidean, Hilbert, and Banach geometries.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:44:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11381", "title_en": "Does Predictive Performance Translate to Causal Performance? Evaluating tabular foundation models as nuisance learners for causal effect estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tabular foundation models based on prior-data fitted networks (PFNs) achieve strong predictive performance, but their value for causal inference is unclear. We evaluated whether PFNs, which predict through in-context learning, could match or outperform conventional nuisance learners in supporting accurate causal estimation and reliable uncertainty quantification (inference). Learners modeled propensity scores and outcome regressions within doubly robust estimators of average causal effects, with and without cross-fitting, across synthetic and semi-synthetic settings with varying confounding complexity and effect heterogeneity. Under simple parametric data-generating processes, the PFNs were competitive with correctly specified parametric regressions and ensembles containing them. In more complex settings, they outperformed all conventional learners evaluated, including richly specified Super Learner ensembles, for both accuracy and uncertainty quantification. As sample size increased, only the two PFN models (TabPFN and Mitra) consistently approached nominal confidence interval coverage, whereas under-coverage persisted for conventional learners. In some settings, PFNs achieved near-nominal coverage and well-calibrated standard errors even without cross-fitting. At the smallest sample size (n=200) and in the higher-dimensional semi-synthetic settings, PFNs and other flexible learners exhibited poor coverage without cross-fitting. For PFNs, this appeared to be driven by propensity score overfitting consistent with in-sample memorization of treatment labels. These findings highlight the promise of prior-data fitted networks as in-context nuisance learners for causal estimation, while underscoring the need for further evaluation in challenging settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:41:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11368", "title_en": "BiVerify: Closing the Loop Between Backward and Forward Verification for Mathematical Self-Correction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) have made substantial progress in mathematical reasoning but still produce incorrect solutions to complex problems, indicating the need for more reliable self-correction mechanisms. Mathematical self-correction typically identifies errors through verification, which can proceed backward or forward. The two directions provide complementary verification capabilities. Backward verification checks a candidate answer against the original constraints, bypassing complex intermediate reasoning, but cannot ensure correct reasoning or objective completeness. Forward verification follows the problem conditions and current solution, enabling it to locate reasoning errors and assess objective completeness, but may overlook key constraints in complex solution chains. We propose BiVerify, a dynamically scheduled framework for bidirectional mathematical verification. BiVerify begins with backward verification to screen the answer against the original constraints, followed by forward verification of the reasoning process; subsequent direction switching, state resetting, and re-verification are governed by verification outcomes. Upon failure, the system revises the candidate or verification flow until the same candidate passes both directions. We also introduce shared mathematical tools that separate logical reasoning from precise computation. We systematically evaluate BiVerify on five challenging mathematical reasoning benchmarks using multiple mainstream DeepSeek, GPT, and Gemini models. BiVerify exceeds the strongest representative public baseline evaluated in this work by 13.5 percentage points in average accuracy, with the margin reaching 31.2 percentage points on GPT. Further analysis shows that BiVerify's overall performance exceeds that of either verification direction alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:20:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11348", "title_en": "Separation of Skilling Context for Standard Operating Procedure-based Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are kept concise for human readability, so LLM agents that generate executable skills from them lack the tacit knowledge and implementation details needed for automation. Human intervention fills these gaps, but must be repeated as SOPs evolve---a problem we call \\textit{SOP-skill drift}. We propose managing SOPs and Contextual Knowledge (CK) separately, together with a \\textit{contract-aware} evaluation that distinguishes genuine violations from CK-resolved differences. On eight Indeed-derived workflows (single LLM), it raises the functional-equivalence rate from 12\\% to 58\\%. Under three SOP-revision perturbations, previously extracted CK already covers 79.5\\% of newly introduced automation gaps.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:49:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11398", "title_en": "Decomposing Earth Embeddings with Sparse Autoencoders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Earth observation foundation models produce global metre-resolution embeddings that underpin work across agriculture, ecology, hydrology, and beyond. Yet these embeddings are opaque: each dimension entangles unrelated physical concepts, which makes them difficult to interpret and their robustness hard to assess. Here, we propose sparse autoencoders (SAEs) as a principled way to decompose Earth embeddings into sparse, approximately monosemantic features over an overcomplete dictionary. Because LLM judges of interpretations do not transfer to satellite pixels, and spatial autocorrelation matters, we introduce a tailored evaluation protocol. It scores any SAE on reconstruction at matched sparsity, alignment with reference concepts, and spatial scale, each against baselines that include an SAE whose decoder is a frozen random dictionary. On this protocol, SAEs reconstruct AlphaEarth and Tessera embeddings better than every baseline at matched sparsity. Their features align with far fewer reference concepts than raw embedding dimensions (on AlphaEarth, 88% align with at most one of 20 concept groups, most with none, against a median of 12 per raw dimension). They also carry more of their variance at fine spatial scales (23 to 32% within a 640 m patch for BatchTopK and Matryoshka, against 9%). An SAE with a frozen random decoder shares both properties, which therefore follow from sparsity, whereas only a learned dictionary reconstructs the embedding accurately: on AlphaEarth, trained SAEs leave eight times less variance unexplained. We test the sparse code on two applications, discovering land-cover sub-concepts and detecting out-of-distribution pixels by area-of-applicability estimation. Both indicate how sparse features could be used, but neither is yet reliable enough for practical use. Together, these results are a step toward Earth observation models whose features can be inspected.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:07:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11365", "title_en": "MG-Cache: Multi-Granularity Caching for Accelerating Diffusion Transformer Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion Transformer (DiT) models, while having become a powerful backbone for generative synthesis, suffer from high inference cost on generating high-resolution images. Diffusion caching has emerged as a promising acceleration technique to reduce inference cost. However, existing caching strategies fail to accurately identify the varying importance of different computational modules and rarely coordinate cache reusing across the timestep and layer granularities, making it difficult to control error accumulation. To address these limitations, we propose multi-granularity caching (MG-Cache) for DiTs, a novel and fully training-free approach to exploit computational redundancy both on timesteps and Transformer layers. Our core innovation contains a two-stage caching strategy: an offline timestep profiling analysis that identifies redundant timesteps for cache reuse, followed by an adaptive layer-wise caching strategy that combines input stability with importance of each Transformer layer to selectively cache stable Attention and MLP submodules. Extensive experiments on mainstream open-source DiT models validate the effectiveness of our approach, achieving significant acceleration while maintaining high fidelity to the uncached output, with up to a 4.18x acceleration on HunyuanVideo.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:17:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11364", "title_en": "OOM: Offload-Optimized Full-Parameter MoE Training via Memory-Execution Co-Design", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Offloading model state to host memory and streaming layer weights let a single multi-GPU node train large mixture-of-experts (MoE) models. GPU memory then becomes a performance budget, shared by resident expert state, retained activations, and execution worksets. The best allocation depends on the expert execution path, batch size, and sequence length. We present OOM (Offload-Optimized MoE), a full-parameter MoE training system that co-designs expert execution and memory allocation. For expert-parallel execution, OOM updates resident experts on their owning GPUs and jointly plans state residency and MoE activation retention according to pipeline dependencies. For local execution, OOM bounds GPU worksets through dependency-aware partitioning; in hybrid models, it also retains attention results on the host to avoid costly recomputation and selectively regenerates layer boundaries through cheaper layers to make room. Calibrated cost models guide joint configuration within GPU and host budgets to minimize step time; OOM selects among the configured paths through short executions. On four H100s, OOM trains with 1M-token contexts, whereas FSDP2, ZeRO-Offload, and MegaTrain exhaust GPU memory at 512K. It also trains a 122B-parameter MoE model, on which all three exhaust host memory. On four 24 GB RTX 4090s, it trains 512K-token contexts and 1,024 1K-token sequences per step without gradient accumulation. Across matched-global-batch comparisons, OOM delivers 1.58x and 4.08x geometric-mean (up to 2.14x and 7.77x) throughput over CPU-offloaded FSDP2 on the two platforms while using the least host memory among the evaluated systems -- as little as 1/3.0 of FSDP2's.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:16:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11306", "title_en": "ScrapeBench: Evaluating Legal Compliance of AI Agents in Website Scraping", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agents deployed on the open web are becoming more capable of performing actions that may breach contractual provisions and violate computer security laws. In this paper, we introduce ScrapeBench, the first agentic benchmark for empirically evaluating the legal compliance of AI agents with website scraping policies, namely terms of service (ToS) and $\\texttt{robots.txt}$ directives. Across widely used closed-weight and open-weight AI agents, we find that most agents exhibit low compliance rates (< 5%) when instructed to scrape websites in our sample of 1,626 popular websites that explicitly prohibit scraping. In addition, we observe that even where AI agents actively check the applicable ToS and $\\texttt{robots.txt}$, they continue to exhibit low compliance rates. Conversely, in our sample of 269 websites that do not prohibit scraping, we observe that agents sometimes refuse to scrape despite it being lawful, such as Claude Opus 4.6 exhibiting an over-refusal rate of 98.5%. Our human baseline experiments (n = 180 participants) suggest that humans exhibit compliance rates comparable to AI agents but over-refuse at much higher rates.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:19:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11340", "title_en": "Agentic Attribution of Cloud Resource Ownership", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Security tools raise findings across cloud environments, and AI agents now investigate and prioritize them. A finding is still resolved by people: it has to reach the people responsible for fixing it and accountable for the resource it concerns. Ownership is the organizational context that decides who that is. Where recorded, it is declared by hand in configuration management databases or owner tags and goes stale unless kept current; accounts are shared, and automation creates much of the infrastructure. The knowledge sits in work records, code history, audit logs and identity directories, encoded in each organization's own conventions. Recovering it poses four challenges: the signal is scattered across sources, none of them authoritative; the conventions that carry it differ between organizations; reaching an owner takes multi-hop links; and those related to a resource differ in the strength of their relation. We define ownership as a set of entities, people or teams, each related to the resource by one of five patterns ordered by strength. We present a reference architecture for agentic ownership attribution that derives ownership from these records instead of declaring it: it profiles an organization offline into tested signal procedures and an ownership playbook, then attributes each resource with a coordinator agent and parallel investigators, with confidence computed by rules. On 100 resources of 50 Amazon Web Services (AWS) resource types in one organization, we pool the architecture's candidates with those of an unprimed general-purpose agent and verify every evidence piece against the records. The architecture reaches 92.1% weighted recall and 86.6% weighted precision, against 54.8% and 77.4%, at 0.55 times the agent's cost per unit of coverage. The difference lies in people who build and change resources without an explicit owner, found through work records and code history.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:37:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11334", "title_en": "MoT3DVG: A Benchmark for Outdoor 3D Visual Grounding with Motion-Aware Descriptions and Temporal Cues", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "3D visual grounding (3DVG) localizes language-referred objects in 3D scenes, with broad applicability in both indoor and outdoor environments. However, existing 3DVG research focuses on static indoor objects, limiting its use in dynamic outdoor autonomous driving. Motion descriptions, which capture the temporal dynamics of moving objects, offer a promising way to address this challenge. We therefore introduce MoT3DVG, a large-scale dataset for dynamic-aware outdoor 3DVG with temporally evolving motion descriptions. It contains 850 scenarios with 31,128 frames from nuScenes dataset, and provides 144,568 language prompts with motion-aware descriptions for dynamic objects across time. We further propose DynaVG, a novel framework that effectively leverages temporal cues for outdoor 3DVG. In addition to the standard modality-specific encoders, DynaVG introduces a Short-Long Integrated Dynamic Encoding (SLIDE) module before the language-point cloud alignment. SLIDE models both local motion cues and global temporal context via short-term window encoding and long-term window shifting. Extensive experiments demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance on MoT3DVG, validating the effectiveness of motion-aware encoding. Our work reveals open challenges and promising directions for future research in outdoor 3DVG.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:18:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11319", "title_en": "Verify Before You Fetch: Reliable KV Cache Compression for LLM Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-context applications, long-lived agents, and multi-agent systems require large language models (LLMs) to process and retain extensive information. In these settings, the KV cache can exceed GPU high-bandwidth memory (HBM) capacity, necessitating offloading to host memory, where CPU-to-GPU transfers can dominate inference latency. While KV cache compression can reduce data movement, query-agnostic compression that guarantees accurate attention for arbitrary queries is extremely challenging, if not impossible. We introduce VerKV, a hybrid approach that provides $(ε, δ)$ guarantees for approximating attention on any given query. VerKV maintains a compact set of query-agnostic pivotal tokens on the GPU, together with a token-level sketch of the full KV cache, while retaining the complete cache in CPU memory. We introduce a novel stochastic sampling procedure, PoissonComp, to select the pivotal tokens. At inference time, our proposed KVFetch algorithm uses the pivotal tokens and the sketch to estimate the relative error of the resulting attention computation. If the estimate satisfies a user-specified $(ε, δ)$ tolerance, inference proceeds without accessing host memory. Otherwise, VerKV performs query-aware retrieval to fetch additional tokens from the CPU, refining the attention computation to meet the required tolerance. Thus, VerKV enables attention with bounded approximation error while minimizing CPU-to-GPU transfers. We show that PoissonComp outperforms state-of-the-art approaches to KV cache compression. Combined with KVFetch, it achieves near-dense performance (90-100% of dense quality at 32K context length, averaged over RULER and LOFT), using Qwen3-4B, Qwen3.5-9B and Ministral-3-8B, while reducing the GPU memory footprint by 8-32x and keeping CPU-to-GPU memory fetches within 2-23% of the cache per generated token, depending on the model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:43:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11305", "title_en": "Least-Privilege Auditing of Agent Tool Calls with Intent Graphs and Reasoning-Guided Escalation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents that call tools are exposed to indirect prompt injection: instructions hidden in tool outputs can steer an agent into calls the user never asked for. We present a runtime audit that derives an executable intent graph from the user's objective and the deployment's tool catalog with one LLM call per task, and checks every tool call against it with a deterministic loop that makes no LLM call (median 5.7 microseconds per call). Two further mechanisms recover utility. Lookups of the user's own state bypass the audit, because the harm of an attack lies in its write or outward step. The calls that remain flagged are escalated to a reasoning guardian, in the spirit of tool-integrated reasoning models such as START: a reasoning model that sees only the objective, the plan, the call history without tool outputs, and the flagged call, and can verify facts with a restricted Python-expression tool. A current agent showed no baseline attack success, so end-to-end validation remains open.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:05:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11330", "title_en": "When Credit Turns Against Tools: Transition-Aware Credit Assignment in Agentic Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agentic reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards trains language models through multi-turn tool interactions, yet their reasoning performance and tool-calling ability can decline during training. We trace this degradation to three coupled mechanisms: (1) tool-token imbalance produces negative overall tool credit when incorrect trajectories contain more tool tokens per turn than correct ones; (2) aggregation amplification can further strengthen this negative signal as token-mean aggregation gives longer incorrect trajectories greater weight in policy updates; and (3) failure-driven retries prolong trajectories as models tend to call tools again after execution errors, extending potential negative credit to recovery attempts. To counter this suppression, we propose Transition-Aware Credit Assignment (TACA), which targets the transition from reasoning to tool use through supervision of both call initiation and generation. Specifically, TACA uses Advantage Projection to enforce a nonnegative mean advantage on tool-call tokens within each prompt group through a minimal uniform shift. Additionally, TACA guides tool-use decisions with Decision Contrast, comparing rewards for tool-assisted and direct answers to the same prompt. Through Supervised Replay, it reinforces tool-call generation using calls from previously sampled correct trajectories. Across models and tasks, TACA improves performance and sustains more reliable tool interaction during training, raising mean accuracy over MT-GRPO on six reasoning benchmarks by 4.61 percentage points for Qwen2.5-1.5B and 3.61 for Qwen2.5-3B. Our code is available at https://github.com/tmlr-group/TACA.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:11:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11299", "title_en": "EASE-KV: Diagnosing the Gap Between Memory Availability and Effective Use", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reusable key-value (KV) memory avoids repeatedly prefilling retrieved text, but stored and injected memories do not necessarily become usable evidence. We present EASE-KV, a controlled framework for understanding this gap under fixed candidates and a frozen language model. EASE-KV separates three interfaces: whether required relations are preserved during encoding, whether preserved memories receive appropriate influence during allocation, and whether outcome supervision can identify useful allocations. Matched experiments show that causal encoding improves compositional accuracy by 25.0 percentage points over block-diagonal encoding, while the tested inference-time bridging methods fail to recover the lost contextual information. With unchanged stored states, diagnostic evidence-guided allocation improves LongMemEval accuracy from 31.2% to 38.4%, demonstrating that memory influence can be controlled without re-encoding. However, controllability does not guarantee learnability: binary correctness provides informative reward contrast for 53.0% of sampled query groups, compared with 73.6% under the evaluated shaped-reward setting. These findings show that effective KV memory requires more than retrieval and injection: the required relations must be encoded, preserved memories must receive appropriate influence, and supervision must distinguish better allocations from worse ones.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:47:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11284", "title_en": "WarBias: A Bilingual LLM Benchmark of Stereotypes About Internally Displaced People and Veterans", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper contains examples of stereotypes about veterans and displaced people that may be offensive or distressing. Social bias benchmarks for language models commonly examine categories such as gender, race, and religion, often drawn from lists of legally protected characteristics. Veterans and internally displaced people (IDPs) fall outside these lists, and stereotypes about them, which can undermine access to employment, housing, and social participation, remain largely absent from language model evaluation. We introduce WarBias, a Ukrainian-English benchmark of stereotypes about these two groups. Built from a taxonomy of 120 stereotype claims grounded in research and monitoring reports, WarBias contains 1,007 stereotype-counter-stereotype-unrelated sentence triplets and 240 multiple-choice questions per language. A Ukrainian language model selected in a blinded human pilot generated the Ukrainian triplets. At least two independent annotators reviewed each triplet in the annotation cohort. The authors revised items in response to the reviews, and the final release was machine-translated into English. Each claim carries a human severity rating. In a baseline evaluation of six models, four prefer stereotypical Ukrainian sentences about at least one group, most strongly about IDPs, while English scores are mostly balanced. WarBias supports complementary evaluations of stereotypical preferences and context-sensitive judgments, and provides paired forget/retain material for unlearning-based bias mitigation. We document the benchmark's construction, intended uses, and limitations, and offer its construction method as a template for analogous benchmarks in other conflict-affected societies.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:12:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11266", "title_en": "ErosionBench: Probing Alignment Decay in Enterprise Multi-Agent Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As enterprises delegate consequential work to multi-agent LLM systems, benign-looking requests can escalate into unsafe actions as they propagate across sessions through poisoned shared state, long-context documents, and trusted peer messages: no single message is malicious, yet the assembled tool action is. Prior benchmarks isolate a single agent under prompt injection or score multi-agent attacks by their final output, leaving cross-session erosion of shared state out of scope. We introduce ErosionBench, an environment-grounded benchmark that executes such attacks and verifies alignment decay at the process level, scoring the realized tool call against authorized intent and provenance with deterministic contracts, not output text. Each scenario is authored as a deterministic state graph before any prose is rendered, so every state change traces to a known cause. It spans four enterprise domains and four decay mechanisms across 1,728 scenarios with matched benign controls, labeled against the OWASP Top-10 for LLM Applications, plus 198 image-based attacks, each paired with a text equivalent, so a defense must survive the same attack in either channel. Perimeter defenses suppress attacks only by over-refusing 54-92% of legitimate work, so a low attack-success rate can conceal severe over-refusal. As a reference defense, we propose a calibrated Meta-Auditor pairing synchronous state checks with asynchronous trajectory monitoring; on a family-disjoint 906-scenario held-out split it reaches 98.5% recall at a 2.9% false-positive rate. Since it monitors trajectory, not surface content, its detection is channel-invariant: the strongest auditor flags image-delivered attacks about as reliably as their text equivalents (recall gap $\\leq$2 points per model). Across GPT, Gemini, and Claude auditors, calibration keeps false positives low while recall tracks model capability, strongest for Claude.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:40:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11263", "title_en": "Beyond Node Attributes: A Controlled Evaluation and Ablation of Local Interaction Statistics for Ethereum Phishing Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Methods for detecting phishing accounts on Ethereum are usually evaluated as complete pipelines that differ in features, architecture, and training protocol, which makes the contribution of interaction information hard to isolate. This paper evaluates the Unlabeled Feature Extension (UFE), a block of 12 local interaction statistics computed from each account's incoming and outgoing call and transfer edges without reading class labels. UFE is appended to the 14 source features of HEIG-Phish and tested with six model families: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, LightGBM, Graph Attention Network, GraphSAGE, and Meta-IFD. Within each pair of Baseline and Plus variants, the data partition, model configuration, random seed, decision threshold, and sampled neighborhoods are identical; only the input feature block changes. Across 20 predetermined stratified partitions of the same 2,763 labeled externally owned accounts, UFE increased test Macro-F1 by 1.0 to 9.1 percentage points across the six models. Every pair improved on all 20 partitions, all Nadeau-Bengio corrected 95% confidence intervals lie above zero, and the false-positive rate decreased for all six models. An exact-edge Random Forest ablation over 10 predetermined partitions associates most of the gain with the incoming transfer-edge sum attribute; once this feature is present, an incremental contribution of the remaining 11 UFE columns was not established. The results support reporting feature-augmented baselines alongside graph models, but they show stability under re-partitioning of one static, transductive benchmark rather than temporal or cross-dataset generalization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:31:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11261", "title_en": "Chatter Attack: Resource Consumption Attack for Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLMs are powerful but incur substantial inference cost, which can be exploited by malicious users to induce overly long outputs, increasing latency and operational expense. Prior resource consumption attacks either coerce repetition or suppress the end-of-sequence token by lowering its logit value. However, with autoregressive, sampling-based generation, the search space grows exponentially with length and small deviations or unstable trajectories can derail optimization, limiting attack effectiveness and stability. To address this issue, we introduce Chatter Attack, a novel class of resource consumption attacks that optimize adversarial prompts to induce predefined short target phrases, thereby avoiding search-space explosion while still eliciting long responses. Specifically, Chatter Attack triggers self-doubt using short doubt-inducing phrases as the target, and sustains this state throughout generation via inference attention loss and global entropy loss. To extend to black-box settings, we further propose a novel Bayesian Prompt Optimization (BPO) method, which models the objective function globally by constructing a discrete token kernel, efficiently exploring the entire search space using prior information. Extensive experiments across multiple models and datasets show that our method outperforms baselines, with maximum response length increases to 31.5$\\times$, and revealing practical resource-depletion risks for real-world LLM inference services.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:26:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12990", "title_en": "Multimodal Graph Learning: A Survey of Models, Benchmarks, and Frontiers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal attributed graphs (MAGs), in which nodes carry text, images, and other modalities while edges encode relations among entities, underlie e-commerce, social media, content platforms, and creative applications. Learning on MAGs has developed along two complementary lines: graph-centric methods redesign how modalities are fused, propagated, and connected within message passing, while foundation-model-centric methods pretrain transferable multimodal graph encoders or bring graph context into multimodal large language models for prediction and generation. In parallel, several benchmarks have appeared with different datasets and evaluation protocols. This survey takes an algorithm-centric and evaluation-grounded view of the field and makes three contributions. Modeling: we introduce a unified message-passing formulation and organize methods into five integration levels (feature, propagation, topology, learning, and foundation model), covering discriminative and graph-conditioned generative models; within this formulation we derive representative methods as special cases, compare their assumptions, expressiveness, and cost, and identify cross-modal sensitivity as a property that separates otherwise similar architectures. Datasets and evaluation: we review recent benchmarks, summarize their datasets and metrics, define model-independent descriptors (label homophily, average degree, clustering, and edge provenance), and map each evaluation protocol to the baselines it uses. Frontiers: we connect multimodal graph learning to AI agents, covering the multimodal graphs that agents perceive and remember and graph engineering, the practice of organizing agent workflows as explicit graphs; we then discuss open problems, concrete efforts for the community, and research directions, including when graph structure helps in the presence of strong multimodal foundation models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:29:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11279", "title_en": "How Efficient Is Your Agent? Online Predictive Bounds under Budget Constraints", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We evaluate AI agents in an online setting where tasks arrive sequentially and, before running each task, we construct an upper predictive bound on its \\emph{time-to-success}---the number of interactions until the task is completed successfully. Under a limited budget, some runs are stopped early, so their time-to-success is unobserved (right-censored), and the correctness of the bound may be unknown. We introduce \\emph{\\textbf{PR}edictive Bounds for \\textbf{O}nline \\textbf{B}udget \\textbf{E}fficiency} (\\texttt{PROBE}), a method for constructing calibrated upper predictive bounds while adaptively allocating a limited budget across agent tasks to reduce the anticipated coverage deficit. Our method calibrates the bounds online using inverse-probability-weighted feedback together with a correction designed to minimize coverage deficit while remaining unbiased. We prove that \\texttt{PROBE} provides a coverage guarantee for any finite time horizon while satisfying the budget constraint. Experiments on software engineering, retrieval-augmented generation, and instruction following show that \\texttt{PROBE} attains a coverage rate closer to the target level with tighter predictive bounds than a calibrated baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:05:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11265", "title_en": "DuSS-PET: Self-Supervised Low-Dose PET Reconstruction Using Pseudo-Dual-Domain Consistency Without Paired Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Positron emission tomography (PET) is pivotal in medicine and healthcare, but requires high radiation doses for quality imaging. Although deep learning has shown promise for low-dose PET reconstruction/enhancement, existing methods primarily rely on fully supervised learning, which requires paired low- and full-dose scans that are clinically impractical to obtain. To overcome this fundamental limitation, we propose DuSS-PET, a novel self-supervised PET reconstruction framework that operates without any paired low- and full-dose data. Our method is built upon a computational Noisier2Noise (Nr2N) paradigm, featuring a Bernoulli corruption strategy that serves as an image-space approximation to emulate low-count noise patterns in image-derived pseudo-sinogram representations. The DuSS-PET framework integrates three core components: an adaptive Swin transformer for pseudo-sinogram restoration, a plug-and-play module for image enhancement, and a consistency-constrained SSL strategy that enforces agreement between the pseudo-sinogram and image representations. Extensive experiments on multi-center datasets demonstrate that DuSS-PET achieves superior reconstruction performance, outperforming state-of-the-art SSL methods and achieving comparable or even better results than fully supervised approaches across various dose levels. In particular, it exhibits exceptional generalization across different scanner vendors. This work is among the first self-supervised low-dose PET reconstruction framework that enforces consistency between reconstructed images and pseudo-sinograms, where the pseudo-sinogram generated in the image space serves as a solid computational consistency constraint for enhanced imaging without full-dose training scans. The source code will be publicly available at https://github.com/ladderlab-xjtu/DuSS-PET.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:40:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11275", "title_en": "WiFo-R: Wireless Foundation Model with Recurrent Channel Representation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wireless foundation models learn transferable channel state information (CSI) representations across heterogeneous wireless systems. However, conventional grid-aligned representations couple feature sequence length to CSI dimensions, restricting the allocation of representation capacity to different propagation conditions and task requirements while increasing inference overhead. This paper proposes WiFo-R, a wireless foundation model that learns progressive channel representations with selectable capacity. A channel-query cross-attention encoder aggregates spatial, temporal, and spectral CSI information, while parameter-shared recurrent updates refine existing channel features and introduce additional latent tokens. Multi-mask, multi-depth self-supervised pretraining equips intermediate states with strong reconstruction capabilities, followed by task-aligned post-training for channel estimation and CSI feedback. WiFo-R supports temporal and frequency-domain channel prediction, channel estimation, and variable-rate CSI feedback, and transfers to localization and LoS/NLoS classification. Experiments across in-distribution and out-of-distribution channel configurations demonstrate accurate reconstruction, progressive performance improvements, and strong transferability. A single feedback encoder--decoder supports six payload lengths at fixed quantization precision, while cross-attention and selectable recurrent depth improve the accuracy--complexity trade-off for large-scale CSI observations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:00:43", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11243", "title_en": "Saidzoda-Tajik-EmbeddingGemma-300M: Knowing Every Letter Is Not Reading Tajik", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "EmbeddingGemma-300M is a small open embedder whose tokenizer represents every Tajik letter, and as released it is weak at Tajik retrieval: on our Tajik law test the right passage is in its top ten results for 49.3% of questions, on tax documents for 45.9%, and on the human-written Belebele Tajik set for 69.8%, against 98.6% on the Russian version of the same set. We present Saidzoda-Tajik-EmbeddingGemma-300M, the same model fully fine-tuned for one epoch on 235,140 question and passage pairs written by our own Tajik language model for laws, tax documents, Wikipedia and web text, with the same mined hard negatives, English and Russian replay, loss, global batch, learning rate and epoch as our earlier Saidzoda-Tajik-E5-Large (arXiv:2611.00592) and BGE-M3 models. After training, law reaches 92.4% and tax 91.7%; on Belebele, the one test written by people, recall@10 rises from 69.8% to 92.6% and the first result is right for 76.6% of questions instead of 51.7%. A checkpoint at step 100 of 466 already holds 88% of the law gain at recall@10. At recall@10 the result is no more than 2.8 points below the two 560M models trained on the same pairs on law, tax and Wikipedia, within the intervals, with 768-dimensional vectors and about half their parameters; at recall@1, for which we have no intervals, it stays 7.0 points behind the E5 model on Belebele. The cost is a drop of 3.0 and 2.8 points in Russian and English recall@1, larger than for the two earlier models. We also report that, according to our run notes, a bfloat16 test run produced a non-finite loss at step 3 which the training framework logged as zero, so training was done in fp32. Our generated test questions come from the same model as the training questions, so we treat those scores as an upper limit until questions written by Tajik speakers exist.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:59:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11239", "title_en": "A Layer-wise Study of How Style Rewriting Breaks the Calibration of Zero-Shot LLM Fake-News Detectors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly asked to judge whether a news article is true, and their stated confidence is often taken at face value. We test what happens to that confidence when an article's writing style, but not its facts, is manipulated, as in recent \\emph{style attacks} on fake-news detectors. Tracing how the prediction and its confidence form layer by layer inside the network, we study three model families (LLaMA-3-8B, Qwen2.5-7B, Mistral-7B) on three fake-news benchmarks, and find the same three patterns in every model--dataset pairing. First, on the original articles the models are competent and largely honest judges: they settle on an answer, briefly become overconfident, and then correct their confidence in the final layers. Second, style-rewritten articles break this self-correction: the models become far less accurate, under the strongest attack, worse than random guessing, yet remain just as confident, so they are \\emph{confidently wrong} precisely when a warning is most needed. Third, nearly all of the damage comes from rewriting into sensational or emotionally charged styles, while sober, neutral rewrites leave the models' honesty largely intact. The practical implication is that an LLM's confidence about veracity cannot be trusted as a safety signal when an article's style may have been manipulated.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:48:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11232", "title_en": "TLRS-DPO: Token-Level Risk Scoring for Better Direct Preference Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is a simple and widely used alternative to RLHF for aligning large language models (LLMs), but its sequence-level objective cannot precisely locate or suppress the local patterns that make an otherwise acceptable response unsafe or undesirable. We propose TLRS-DPO (Token-Level Risk Scoring for Better Direct Preference Optimization), which augments DPO with fine-grained token-level control while remaining fully offline and reference-based. TLRS-DPO introduces a token-level robust compensation term that converts the policy-reference log-ratio on rejected responses into localized risk scores, a curriculum-style schedule that gradually increases the strength of this compensation during training, and a risk-adaptive screening mechanism that selectively penalizes only high-risk tokens instead of entire sequences. This design bridges sequence-level preference fitting and token-level behavior control, and can be implemented as a drop-in modification to standard DPO trainers. Empirically, TLRS-DPO improves alignment quality and safety-relevant behavior with minimal impact on helpfulness compared to strong DPO baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:37:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11223", "title_en": "SGA-Sparse: Training Native SwiGLU Gates for Activation-Sparse and Low-Bit LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Activation sparsity can reduce FFN weight traffic during single-user LLM decoding, but active channels must be identified early enough to avoid fetching unused weights. In pretrained SwiGLU models, training-free routing with the native gate performs substantially worse than routing with the up activation at high sparsity. We show that this ordering reverses after sparsity-aware training. Based on this insight, we introduce SGA-Sparse, which converts pretrained SwiGLU LLMs into fixed-budget activation-sparse models by training the existing gate projection directly as a top-k router. SGA-Sparse updates all model parameters end-to-end while preserving the original SwiGLU activation and introducing no auxiliary router parameters. After approximately 30B training tokens, LLaMA models from 1B to 8B achieve uniform per-token 75-85% FFN channel sparsity while remaining within 0.2-2.7 pp of their original dense checkpoints in average zero-shot accuracy. Because post-training quantization degrades sparsity-trained checkpoints, we further study two complementary quantization-aware training (QAT) recipes: continued-QAT largely recovers performance at 4-bit weight quantization, while joint-QAT performs better for the more aggressive sub-4-bit target. To compare activation sparsity with dense low-bit quantization, we translate the sparsity-induced reduction in weight traffic into an equivalent bit-width. Under this unified weight-traffic metric, our 2.5- and 1.5-bit-equivalent models establish a new accuracy-traffic Pareto frontier: the 2.5-bit-equivalent models match dense 3-bit QAT accuracy, while the 1.5-bit-equivalent models approach dense 2-bit models and outperform dense ternary models by 1.3 pp on average. These results establish native-gate training as a practical approach for combining high FFN sparsity with low-bit weights.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:13:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11212", "title_en": "Deterministic Narrative Gravity: Bridging Theory of Mind and Historical Simulation through ABM-LLM Architectures", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Historical social simulation faces a fundamental reproducibility challenge: the stochastic nature of large language models (LLMs) introduces a digital butterfly effect that prevents exact replication across multi-turn runs. Furthermore, the inability to control low-level server parameters in commercial LLM hosting environments severely limits reproducibility. To overcome this opacity, we present a deterministic multi-agent framework coupling LLMs to an Agent-Based Modelling (ABM) pipeline grounded in Theory of Mind (ToM) and Cognitive Archaeology, and validate exact artifact identity within local, pinned execution environments using SHA-256 hashing. Run locally at temperature zero with clean per-call model reloads, the system injects differentiated cognitive states per turn through dissonance-driven behavioural modes and gated internal voices. Evaluating seven model configurations spanning 4B to 31B parameters against an ablated baseline reveals clear operational boundaries. Small models ($\\leq$8B) suffer from context capacity overload, producing repetitive, specular dialogue loops. However, at $\\geq$12B parameters, the ABM scaffolding breaks the monotonous response patterns seen in ablation. Crucially, these scaffolded models exhibit spontaneous diegetic expansion: they coherently expand scenario lore through tactically motivated, anachronism-free details rather than escalating into aggression. By resisting the structural pull toward premature scene closure, scaffolded sessions sustain an open terminal Narrative Vector ($V_N = \\mathrm{Open}$ in 12/21 overall; 9/9 in official $\\geq$12B configurations) whereas unscaffolded ablation never does (0/21). This framework provides a transparent, auditable benchmark architecture for virtual archaeology, with the full pipeline released as open-source software to enable independent replication.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:00:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11238", "title_en": "FRESCO: A Novel Consistency Control for Asynchronous Pipeline Parallel Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Asynchronous pipeline parallelism can accelerate distributed model training, but suffers from instability caused by inconsistent gradient computations. We identify a fundamental source of this inconsistency: error signals are coupled to forward-time features, not just parameter states. This means that parameters may evolve as long as they preserve forward-equivalence. Leveraging this insight, we introduce FRESCO, which frames asynchronous updates as a constrained optimization problem: it finds the minimal update modification that acts trivially on the activation subspace. We demonstrate that FRESCO consistently outperforms representative asynchronous baselines in LLM pre-training, with the gains most pronounced under deep pipelines and high inconsistency levels: at pipeline depth 32, it reaches the same loss as the strongest baseline with 43% fewer iterations and 30% less wall-clock time, while requiring 8~921$\\times$ less memory overhead. Moving beyond the current limitations, FRESCO establishes a new foundation for high-utilization pipeline parallel training, providing a scalable path for large-model development on diverse, resource-constrained systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:46:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11234", "title_en": "LoMASA: A Local Multi-Agent Sales Assistant with Confidence-Gated Delegation for B2B Quoting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Frontline sales staff spend much of their day re-coordinating quotes after customers change quantities, ask for discounts or new payment terms, or costs move. We present LoMASA (Local Multi-Agent Sales Assistant), a training-free multi-agent system that runs entirely on one desktop computer. A 35B mixture-of-experts model (System-1) makes each decision in a single forward pass and reads its confidence from the probabilities of the answer options. A 27B dense model (System-2) writes customer replies and escalation briefs and is consulted when System-1 is unsure. Code computes every price, margin and option, and hard pricing rules cannot be overridden. On a test split of 500 simulated episodes with 1512 decisions built from public supply-chain data, the salesperson has to decide only 19.5% of decisions: 38.0% are settled automatically, with a median latency of 2.67 seconds, and 42.5% are escalated to a manager by the hard rules. On the automatically settled decisions LoMASA is as accurate as a rule baseline (0.894 vs.\\ 0.894) and makes fewer commitments whose margin later falls below the floor (2.61% vs 4.53%); the price is additional escalations to the manager. Option probabilities are well calibrated without any training, unlike confidence stated in words by the same model. We also report where the design does not help: the 27B model rarely changes a decision.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:42:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11216", "title_en": "Replay Fidelity in LLM Agent Evaluation: Randomness, Hidden State, and Test Oracles in AppWorld", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reproducibility in large language model (LLM) agent evaluation depends on replay fidelity: which parts of an execution trace are reconstructed, controlled, and compared. This matters for agent debugging, failure analysis, and counterfactual evaluation of stateful tool use. We audit all 71 unsuccessful executions in a fixed historical AppWorld corpus using 284 isolated fixed-code replay attempts. Reconstructed declared settings admit 42 cases under printed-output, pre-oracle database-delta, and native-verdict/test-count checks; resetting the random-number generator before each interaction admits 68. The 26-case gap contracts to four under database/oracle checks, with one endpoint unknown. Mechanism studies identify four materialized-state discrepancies despite matching outputs and verdicts. In one admitted endpoint pair, an identical API call yields matching responses but different row effects; common future Python RNG removes that deterministic difference in two paired repetitions. A separate JWT credential-equality program and alignment controls expose authentication/write differences, with missing repetitions retained. For all 10 affected post-oracle export cases, native export from retained output trackers restores the reference comparison without changing original cached contents. A purposeful 12-case BFCL pilot shows no discrepancy under its tested public-state, return, and verdict checks. We preserve resource censoring and infrastructure deviations. The contribution is a bounded empirical characterization of replay eligibility, hidden state, and test-oracle integration, without estimating debugger accuracy, repair gains, or method-ranking distortion.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:07:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12982", "title_en": "ICLayout-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Custom Circuit Layout Design", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents are being explored for circuit design, but their ability to produce high-quality custom layouts has not been extensively evaluated. ICLayout-Bench is a benchmark in which agents use electronic design automation (EDA) tools to construct and optimize GDSII layouts from transistor-level circuit netlists. These layouts are evaluated using physical verification, parasitic extraction, and post-layout simulation. Layouts that pass the physical and functional checks are scored on electrical performance and area. The benchmark includes 165 tasks across 13 process design kits (PDKs), covering technology nodes from 3 nm to 180 nm. The tasks span analog, mixed-signal, and digital circuits in open-source and commercial EDA flows. The experiments evaluate 22 configurations spanning seven models on 21 public and 19 private tasks. Mean layout scores range from 4.22 to 80.26 on public tasks and from 1.43 to 67.01 on private tasks, on a 100-point scale. Higher reasoning effort does not consistently improve mean scores, and configurations with comparable scores can incur substantially different model costs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:05:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11209", "title_en": "Viscot-steer: Disentangling and Transferring Visual Chain-of-Thought via Activation Steering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visual chain-of-thought (visual-CoT), also known as \"thinking with images\", equips LVLMs with the ability to locate and use key visual evidence for reasoning. However, acquiring such visual-CoT capabilities requires costly post-training and tightly couples them to a specific backbone, making transfer to other LVLMs difficult. Existing cross-model transfer methods typically treat visual-CoT as a monolithic capability, using a unified representation that ignores the functional distinction between grounding and reasoning and introduces stage-irrelevant interventions. To address this problem, we propose Viscot-steer, a training-free activation steering framework for transferring visual-CoT capabilities across heterogeneous LVLMs. Specifically, Viscot-steer first disentangles visual-CoT into grounding and reasoning vectors and extracts them from the source-model layers associated with the corresponding capabilities. It then aligns the vectors with the activation space of the target model and steers the grounding and reasoning layers during bounding-box prediction and reasoning-trace generation, respectively. Across benchmarks covering high-resolution visual understanding, general visual perception and reasoning, and mathematical visual reasoning, Viscot-steer transfers capabilities from different visual-CoT models to architecturally diverse LVLMs and outperforms the strongest capability-transfer baseline by an average of 1.86 percentage points on the primary evaluation metrics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:57:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11252", "title_en": "ALETHEIA: A Multi-Frequency Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography Dataset for Neural Operator Learning in Nondestructive Testing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning neural solvers for spatiotemporal partial differential equations (PDEs) under real-world constraints remains a key challenge in scientific machine learning, especially for inverse tasks with sparse and noisy boundary observations. We present the Aletheia dataset, the first 3D benchmark for learning data-driven solvers in the context of nondestructive testing (NDT). The dataset simulates eddy-current-induced heating in conductive solids and models the resulting transient heat propagation governed by the heat equation. Aletheia contains over 4,700 high-resolution samples across 10 excitation frequencies (1-100,kHz), each providing volumetric heat source and temperature fields over time. It supports both forward prediction of temperature evolution and inverse reconstruction of internal heat sources or defects from surface infrared measurements. Real infrared thermography data from cracked rail specimens are included for calibration and comparison. We define four canonical tasks on both regular and irregular grids and benchmark them using various neural operators. Aletheia establishes a unified platform for evaluating neural PDE solvers under realistic NDT conditions, enabling progress in reliable, data-driven inverse modeling. The dataset and code are publicly available at https://github.com/sherlock-0327/ALETHEIA.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:11:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12981", "title_en": "Evidence-Grounded Iterative Reasoning for the Diagnosis of Diffuse Cystic Lung Diseases", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Overlapping imaging manifestations complicate the differential diagnosis of Diffuse Cystic Lung Diseases (DCLDs), while limited annotated data constrain supervised model development. Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can integrate imaging and clinical information, but their diagnostic reasoning remains limited by incomplete volumetric perception and insufficient grounding in disease-specific evidence. We propose DCLDs-EIR, an evidence-grounded iterative reasoning framework coupling diagnostic hypothesis refinement with multimodal evidence acquisition and verification. Multiview renderings of predicted lung and cyst segmentations characterize global cyst distributions and initialize the differential diagnosis. Competing hypotheses guide axial CT inspection to identify local findings that, together with clinical context, inform retrieval from a disease-specific knowledge graph. Accumulated patient observations and retrieved knowledge are jointly assessed for diagnostic support and refutation to revise the diagnostic state. Updated hypotheses and unresolved distinctions guide subsequent inspection, forming a feedback loop between evidence acquisition and hypothesis verification. Multicenter evaluation demonstrates that DCLDs-EIR consistently improves diagnostic accuracy over baselines and enables traceable differential diagnosis through explicit links between diagnostic hypotheses, patient observations, and disease-specific knowledge.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:48:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11197", "title_en": "Dhara: Evidence-Oriented Retrieval for Indian Knowledge Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Relevant evidence in Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) collections may be distributed across passages in different parts of a work, including verses, translations, and commentaries. Locating it requires matching natural-language questions and partially remembered verse fragments to source passages. We present Dhara, a retrieval engine combining hybrid search, chapter- and book-level Entity Notes (EN), Fuzzy Verse Retrieval (FVR), and neural reranking. Five comparisons on the 325 questions in Dhara Bench examine retrieval representations against BM25, EN's contribution, reranker quality and computation time, FVR, and Gemini. BGE-M3 single-vector retrieval exceeds BM25 in nDCG@10, Recall@20, and MRR@20 across all categories. Its scores are broadly comparable to ColBERTv2, with mean retrieval times of 0.108 s and 0.962 s under the same hardware configuration and a smaller memory footprint for chunk storage on disk. Adding EN to a direct branch with a matched candidate count improves nDCG@10 in all twelve categories with Qwen and ten with BGE; the combined ranking is capped at the same candidate count. Qwen improves nDCG@10, Precision@5, and MRR@20 over BGE in every category, at approximately 6.72 times the overall estimated serial computation time. FVR increases Verse-category nDCG@10 by approximately 20 percentage points with either reranker. Gemini is evaluated after source mapping and manual review with relevance annotations visible. The Qwen pipeline with EN and FVR has higher Recall@20 than Gemini in ten categories and stronger complete-evidence retrieval in Multi-hop questions, while Gemini retains early-relevance advantages in several categories. The results inform retrieval choices according to evidence requirements and resource budgets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:26:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11174", "title_en": "What Changed in Engineering Writing After Generative AI Chat Assistants: Evidence from 1.8 Million Articles", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This study asks what changed in engineering articles after conversational language models became publicly available on November 30, 2022, and develops methods for measuring such change in a field without a uniform abstract index. It assembled 1,839,962 articles published from 2015 to 2025 in 256 engineering journals, tracked twelve measures of wording, style, and article structure, and compared each with the projection of its own pre-2023 trend. Building the monthly series showed that records dated only by year fall on January 1 and create false January peaks unless removed. In abstracts, 31 words associated with language model output appeared 82% more often than projected (55.4 against 27.0 per 10,000 words in 2025), while four control words of the same formal register fell 16%. Words that soften a claim, such as may, fell 13%, words that strengthen one, such as clearly, rose 20%, and long words rose 11%. Author counts, reference lists, page counts, and publication volume stayed within 4% of trend. The change appears in all fourteen subject categories, and false release dates, dropping any one journal or word, and word lists chosen from the data support it. A random sample of 12,866 full texts from the same corpus, including subscription articles and weighted back to it, shows the same words rising 99% in article bodies. Statements disclosing AI writing assistance, measured apart from mentions of language models, went from none to 3.7% in 2025, four in five of them at one publisher. The design is descriptive, not causal.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 06:33:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11172", "title_en": "Do Benign-Trained Hidden-State Probes Detect Tool Errors Under Adversarial Conditions?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Although hidden-state probes efficiently monitor model operation, it remains unclear whether probes trained on benign tool use remain useful for detecting incorrect actions under adversarial conditions. In this research, we assess this problem from the perspective of operational tool-action correct- ness. we use four AgentDojo suites, four conditions, and three models: Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct, and GLM- 4.6V-Flash (9B). We perform a five-fold, task-grouped out-of-fold (OOF) evaluation for each model. We train step-specific logistic- regression probes only on benign and non-defended trajectories and evaluate them on held-out trajectories for benign, prompt- injection, system-override, and tool-poisoning conditions. We compare our hidden-state probe to mean tool-call-token entropy, negative mean tool-call-token log-probability, and self-consistency uncertainty. The paired tests highlight six significant differences after Holm correction. All of the tests involve Qwen2.5-14B- Instruct under the system-override condition, with all three scalar uncertainty metrics obtaining higher area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and average precision (AP) than the hidden-state probe. These results suggest that benign-trained hidden-state probes should not be assumed to reliably detect operational tool-action errors under adversarial conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 06:27:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11201", "title_en": "When Self-Consistency Hurts: The Hidden Cost of Majority Voting in Small Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study prompted chain-of-thought (CoT) with self-consistency (SC), i.e. sampling N traces and plurality-voting, on small language models, a regime where per-query compute budgets are tight yet SC is commonly applied with a fixed sample budget inherited from large-model practice, regardless of instance difficulty. Across two model families (Qwen-2.5-0.5B, Gemma-3-1B) at FP16 and MLX-Q4 (4-bit quantisation in Apple's MLX framework), on GSM8K and MATH-500, we run 8 per-task and 4 task-pooled experiments at n=200-400 with 1,000x paired-bootstrap confidence intervals (CIs). Our first result is an upper bound: an oracle gate deciding per prompt whether to invoke SC reaches 109-174% of always-SC's accuracy at 23-30% of its compute in all 12/12 cases, so at N=5 always-SC is dominated everywhere on our grid. That margin is exactly the rate at which SC flips correct greedy answers to wrong, here 3-10.5% of prompts, which on Qwen-Q4 x MATH-500 exceeds the wrong-to-right rate and leaves always-SC 3 pt worse than always-greedy. Our second result is a deployable approximation: a gate over greedy-pass signals skips 45-99% of SC calls, with bootstrap CI half-widths under 5 pt, removing 36-79% of always-SC compute. Accuracy retention at those operating points has point estimates of 98.1-98.8%, which we report as point estimates because their CIs are wide (lower bounds 76-86%) over an SC accuracy of only 15-36%. The evidence covers N=5 on two <=1B families and two math benchmarks, which is the scope we claim. Code is available at https://github.com/heywanrong/SiftSC.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:29:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11189", "title_en": "TEAM: Topology-Aware, Semantic-Sensitive, General Transformer for Multimodal-Attributed Graphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal-Attributed Graphs (MAGs) organize heterogeneous data in graphs whose nodes are characterized by modalities such as text and images rather than traditional unimodal attributes. However, many representative MAG methods organize propagation around node-level states and topology-defined neighborhoods, which can obscure fine-grained modality contributions: a bounded neighborhood may contain semantically weak evidence, while compatible context need not be confined to it. To address both limitations, we propose TEAM, a modality-centric framework that constructs and encodes graph context with node-modality tokens rather than treating each node as a single interaction unit. Concretely, TEAM unfolds the local topology into a Modality Encoding Tree and performs tree-anchored semantic evidence acquisition, organizing local structural context while expanding the accessible evidence space outside the constructed local Tree. We further introduce the Modality-Source Context Transformer (MSCT), which encodes the selected node-modality tokens and coordinates interactions among modality-source groups. By retaining textual and visual attributes as separate interaction units until readout, it supports fine-grained cross-node cross-modal exchange without first collapsing them into whole-node features. Across the evaluated baselines, TEAM attains the highest reported mean on all graph-learning metrics, all three G2Text metrics, and both G2Image metrics. On Toys, it surpasses the strongest baseline by 3.37 and 2.93 percentage points in Accuracy and Macro-F1, respectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:07:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11170", "title_en": "ClusLoad: Cluster-Guided Model Sharing for Scalable Distribution Transformer Load Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large-scale device-level load forecasting for distribution transformers is challenged by substantial cross-device heterogeneity and the deployment burden of maintaining device-specific forecasting models. Existing approaches typically rely either on device-specific models, which are difficult to scale to large transformer populations, or on global models, which reduce deployment complexity but may overlook heterogeneous load patterns across devices. To address this trade-off, this study develops a trend-clustered forecasting framework that enables model sharing among transformers with similar temporal behaviors. Representation Learning for Time Series using Time-Embeddings (T-Rep) is employed to learn compact temporal representations of transformer load series, which are subsequently grouped using a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). Representative transformers are sampled within each cluster to train cluster-specific Patch Time Series Transformer (PatchTST) models while retaining device-level predictions. The framework is evaluated using real-world 15-min operational data from nearly one thousand distribution transformers. The proposed framework reduces mean absolute error (MAE) by approximately 20% relative to the direct PatchTST baseline, achieves a high-load warning accuracy of 95.66%, while requiring only seven cluster-specific forecasting models. These results demonstrate that behavior-based device organization provides an effective balance between forecasting accuracy, deployment scalability, and risk-oriented operational support for distribution transformer management.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 06:25:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11165", "title_en": "The Race Is Decided Early! A Kernel Law Predicts Lock-In in Majority-Vote Test-Time RL", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Test-time reinforcement learning with majority-vote rewards trains a language model on unlabeled questions by rewarding the samples that agree with its most frequent answer. During training, each question locks into one answer, on hard questions often a wrong one, but which answer it locks into is known only after training. In this paper, we show that this outcome is decided early, in a short race driven by sampling noise between the answers that are close at the start, and we derive the probability of each outcome. With a separate logit for each answer, the runner-up wins with a normal tail probability of the initial gap, scaled by an explicit noise constant. In a network, however, the answer logits depend on shared parameters, and through the kernel of these parameters the updates of the trailing answers also change the gap of the two leaders. This spillover shifts the boundary between the starts won by each leader, and a closed form computes the shifted probability from a kernel probe and the start logits. In LoRA experiments with three models from two families, predictions made before training with the kernel frozen at its start value forecast which answer each question locks into better than a logistic model refitted on the outcomes, although they use no fitted constants. The closed form matches these predictions on the runs in which a check before training finds that the two leaders stay above the other answers, and it explains why a law that ignores the spillover needs a strongly inflated step.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 06:13:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11200", "title_en": "Source-Anchored Visual Autoregression for Extreme Image Compression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In the extreme-low bitrate range below $0.01$ bpp, image compression becomes a constrained generation problem: the reconstruction depends on inferring plausible missing details while staying close to the input image. Autoregressive token models provide an efficient coarse-to-fine prior for this setting, but the transmitted early-scale tokens often leave object identity and texture underdetermined, which can lead to source-inconsistent reconstructions. We introduce Source-Anchored Visual Autoregression (SAVAR), a generative codec built on Visual Autoregressive (VAR) modeling. SAVAR transmits early-scale tokens and a compact caption. The tokens provide image-specific layout information, while the caption supplies global semantics. SAVAR reconstructs a partial VQ-VAE latent from the retained scales, maps it to the start-of-sequence initialization, and uses the same latent to condition the caption embedding before adaptive layer normalization, separating two roles that are typically driven by a shared condition in VAR-style generation. On the Kodak and CLIC2020 datasets in the extreme-low range, SAVAR reduces perceptual distortion relative to matched ARPC retained-scale operating points, lowering LPIPS by about $8$--$9\\%$ and DISTS by up to $22\\%$ at a lower bpp. It reconstructs a $512 \\times 512$ image in about $218$ ms on one NVIDIA L20X GPU, retaining fast autoregressive decoding in the evaluated setting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:29:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11152", "title_en": "Full Fine-Tuning is not the Problem: Why Adam Fails and SGD Succeeds in Few-Shot CLIP Adaptation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Few-shot CLIP adaptation is often treated as a parameterization problem. Full fine-tuning is assumed to overfit, so parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods are preferred. In this paper, we show that this conclusion conflates parameterization with optimization. Across 11 datasets, 3 CLIP backbones, and 5 shot levels, dense full fine-tuning with plain SGD outperforms representative PEFT methods under the reported evaluation protocol, whereas Adam/AdamW collapses. We trace this collapse to unreliable support-set preconditioning. The few-shot second moment systematically underestimates the corresponding full-data statistic, already at initialization. Adam's inverse-square-root normalization converts this error into an oversized adaptive update. Matching Adam's first-step update budget to SGD resolves most of the collapse, whereas numerator-side alignment does not explain the failure. Shampoo and SOAP also fail, so richer preconditioning alone does not resolve the problem. Theory formalizes how few-shot estimation error is amplified into unsafe updates. SGD succeeds because it avoids unreliable preconditioners and stays close to pretrained CLIP. Interpolation probes show low-loss connections along tested directions, and curvature probes show favorable directional curvature. These results identify optimizer-induced preconditioning, not dense full fine-tuning itself, as the main source of failure in few-shot CLIP adaptation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:47:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11149", "title_en": "ZarrFM: A Canonical Tensor Storage Architecture for EEG Foundation-Model Pretraining", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Statistical models for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) increasingly require large, heterogeneous EEG corpora, yet existing datasets vary in sampling rates, channel layouts, window lengths, and storage formats, creating substantial preprocessing and I/O overhead. We propose ZarrFM, an execution-oriented representation that complements BIDS by storing a corpus as a single Zarr v3 hierarchy with indexed metadata, canonical channel spaces, explicit masks, hash-stable subject splits, verified event tables, and block-aligned sharding. On real PhysioNet recordings and synthetic corpora, we compare ZarrFM with EDF, FIF, NPY, HDF5, and Parquet. Across 200 recordings, its two-level index reduces metadata queries from 601 requests to 14. Preserving native signal codes reduces storage from 42.4 MB/hour in EDF to 22.7 MB/hour, while block-aligned sampling reaches 3,131 windows/s, up to 11 times faster than Parquet. Reads remain bit-identical across independent Zarr implementations, and concurrent failure-injected appends recover without data loss. These results show that ZarrFM can provide a compact, interoperable, and execution-efficient storage layer for large-scale EEG pretraining.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:42:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11147", "title_en": "Not All Layers Are Equal in Image-to-Video Transfer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Parameter-efficient image-to-video transfer adapts frozen image foundation models to video via lightweight trainable adapters. Existing methods insert the same adapter at every transformer layer, implicitly assuming all layers require equal temporal modeling. A layer-wise sensitivity analysis across four video-native model families and two pretraining paradigms reveals that this assumption is wrong: temporal sensitivity increases with depth, and the pretraining paradigm determines its growth profile. Vision-only models exhibit a gradual rise, while vision-language models show early suppression followed by late recovery. This finding motivates STRAP, a training-free adapter placement rule that derives a spatial-to-temporal transition boundary from a paradigm-matched video model. Spatial adapters are assigned before this boundary and temporal adapters after it, without modifying the adapter architecture itself. On four fine-grained action recognition benchmarks, STRAP improves accuracy by up to 11.8% over uniform placement, reduces trainable parameters by 29 to 48%, and lowers inference time by up to 10%. On standard benchmarks, it matches accuracy with fewer parameters. Code is available at https://github.com/th-nesh/STRAP.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:35:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11140", "title_en": "SurgWorld: Learning Surgical Representations Beyond Observation via Latent Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Surgical procedures are inherently partially observable, requiring surgeons to continuously infer evolving anatomical dynamics and future surgical states beyond the current observation. However, existing self-supervised learning methods primarily learn from observed surgical videos through masked reconstruction or predicting representations within the camera's current field of view, lacking the capability to explicitly model the out-of-sight surgical dynamics. Inspired by latent predictive world models, we introduce SurgWorld, a video-native, self-supervised framework for surgical representation learning, which treats a specified spatial or temporal shift as a pseudo-action and learns to predict the target latent representation from a partial observation. Specifically, we propose Out-of-Sight Dynamics Modeling (OSDM) as the pretraining objective for predicting representations conditioned on relative spatio-temporal shifts. We further regularize the learned latent dynamics from OSDM with a Geometric Visual Similarity (GVS) objective by aligning patch-level relational structures between predicted and target representations, preserving spatial geometry and local visual coherence for dense perception. These two objectives are integrated through an agglomerative training framework that consolidates complementary supervisory signals from multiple teachers to learn a unified latent representation of surgical dynamics and visual geometry. Extensive transfer learning experiments on 17 surgical benchmarks show that SurgWorld consistently outperforms existing vision foundation models across surgical workflow recognition, fine-grained action understanding, and dense visual perception. We further conduct tailored qualitative and quantitative analyses, demonstrating that SurgWorld effectively captures surgical dynamics beyond the directly observed context through latent prediction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:15:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11139", "title_en": "Graphene: A Lightweight Transformer with Ising Mean-Field Refinement for Image Super-Resolution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper proposes Graphene, a lightweight image super-resolution architecture with two complementary feature refinement mechanisms: Ising-model-inspired local feature refinement using an Ising Refinement Block (IRB) and stage-history-based feature refinement using a History Attention (HistAttn) module. The IRB reuses attention output features and pre-softmax attention logits to construct signed pairwise token couplings within each local window, applies unrolled mean-field updates, and refines features through a gated residual correction. These signed couplings allow alignment and opposition between latent spins to modulate local feature refinement. HistAttn attends over the current stage output and earlier representations at the same token position and adaptively blends the current stage output with a history-weighted feature aggregate without adding spatial pairwise attention. On Urban100 at $\\times4$, Graphene and Graphene-light improve over IET and IET-light by 0.24 dB and 0.38 dB, respectively, with 34.3%/13.7% fewer parameters, 44.8%/44.4% fewer FLOPs, 78.4%/71.5% lower latency, and 76.0%/85.5% lower peak memory. Real-world SR comparisons further show that Graphene recovers fine details and preserves textures across diverse degradations. Code and reference checkpoints are available at https://github.com/skethz/Graphene", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:09:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11136", "title_en": "From Game Generation to Game Playing: Fully Automated Ability Training for Vision-Language-Action Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Training vision-language-action (VLA) models to follow gameplay instructions across diverse games is limited by the cost of collecting demonstrations. We introduce a framework that automatically generates game environments and expert demonstrations. An LLM-powered agent uses game-building tools to construct executable environments and tasks targeting specified skills. Programmatic experts then use privileged simulator state to generate aligned instructions, rendered observations, and keyboard and mouse actions. We train our game policy, Script2Play, by post-training a 4B vision-language model with behavior cloning on 150.3 hours of synthetic Minecraft and Roblox gameplay, without human gameplay demonstrations or reinforcement learning. Evaluation on multiple public game benchmarks demonstrates that Script2Play follows gameplay instructions effectively and generalizes across game engines, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted synthetic supervision.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:06:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11111", "title_en": "Beyond Hard Labels: LLM Probabilities Improve Human-Assisted Regression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for text annotation, but their outputs are often reduced to a single categorical label before downstream analysis. This hardening step discards the model's relative support across categories, which may contain useful information when category boundaries are ambiguous. We study whether retaining the full probability vector improves downstream regression when LLM annotations are combined with a limited amount of human annotation. Using matched soft and hard representations from three LLMs across three social-science text datasets, we compare direct regression and human-assisted correction. Soft inputs are not uniformly better when used directly as outcomes, but after human correction, using the probability vector consistently improves regression efficiency across models and datasets. Analyses of repeated human judgments and controlled simulations further show that these gains arise when probability variation beyond the hard category carries useful information about the human-coded outcome. Our results identify output representation as an important design choice in LLM-assisted measurement and support preserving probability outputs for downstream statistical analysis. Code and reproducibility materials are available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/soft-label-LLM-D201/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:50:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11102", "title_en": "Task presentation and execution paths shape LLM mathematical performance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mathematical performance depends on how a language model receives information, uses generated text and submits an answer. We study these dependencies through paired comparisons that separate submission requirements, draft reuse and candidate availability. On 65 development problems, an instruction permitting continued derivation produced no valid final answers in 390 short-output calls; a single-line submission instruction produced 390 format-valid outputs, including 389 parseable answers. Under the fixed submission protocol, 198 problems with failed initial submissions were answered correctly in 9.09p of cases with the question alone, 33.84p with its draft, 46.46p with candidates, and 59.60p with both. Drafts added 13.13 percentage points with candidates fixed, and candidates added 25.76 points with drafts fixed; both effects were significant after Holm correction and were subadditive on the accuracy scale. Retaining a trailing excerpt outperformed retaining a leading excerpt of similar average length by 10.10 points Holm-adjusted p 0.027. A second completion model showed the same directions of input effects on the fixed materials. In a cohort with parseable initial submissions, candidates added no correct answers when the previous draft was supplied, but added 27 points when it was absent. These results establish a conditional value of generated text: a failed submission can leave useful material, whose contribution depends on what else is supplied and what is retained.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:33:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11079", "title_en": "When Calibration Data Matter in Sub-4-Bit Language Model Quantization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-bit post-training quantization reduces language-model memory but can sharply degrade downstream task accuracy. Calibration usually relies on generic text, but when task-informed data recover accuracy and which quantizers benefit remain poorly understood. We introduce FragCal-DC, which supplements generic text with training documents from task families with low retention of full-precision accuracy in a two-bit scan. We use a two- to four-bit sweep to locate functional regimes and four-seed calibration comparisons to evaluate six data-dependent methods across six dense models (1.7B-8B) and ten tasks. At their lowest tested functional bit widths, iterative SignRound V2 and OmniQuant improve at two bits, whereas single-pass GPTQ and AWQ show small mean responses at three bits. At two bits, SignRound V2 gains 1.83 percentage points in mean ten-task accuracy over generic-text calibration across six models. At 70 billion parameters, GPTQ and SignRound V2 both improve at two bits, with functional generic-calibration baselines. For two-bit SignRound V2, task-level controls show that recovery concentrates on families included in calibration, while incorrect answer designations retain about 90% of the mean accuracy gain. Changes in reconstruction error do not consistently track accuracy gains. These findings support task-informed calibration as a design principle for preserving downstream accuracy in low-bit quantization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 02:40:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11110", "title_en": "Statopia: A Prover--Library Ecosystem for Automated Formalization and Proof Discovery in Statistics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Theoretical results in statistics and machine learning rest on long, technically delicate proofs, and fluent arguments generated by large language models are not necessarily correct. Automated formalization makes such arguments mechanically checkable, and automated proving goes further by discovering machine-checked proofs for statements whose proofs are incomplete or missing altogether. Both require reconstructing assumptions from source materials, accessing specialized mathematical infrastructure and managing long proof developments. We present Statopia, an ecosystem that jointly develops Statopia Prover, an independent agent specialized for formalizing and proving results in statistics and machine learning, and Statlib, a Lean~4 library built with the prover and organized for automated use. The prover controls its own execution without relying on external coding agents. It is built for formal proof discovery and checking existing proofs. A natural-language proof, when available, guides its search but is not required: from a statement alone, the prover develops the argument itself and constructs a Lean proof. Its workflow integrates source preparation, statement review, library supported planning and proof construction. Dynamic proof dependency graphs and task groups support parallel, resumable proof development. Statlib's shared definitions and theorem interfaces are organized for retrieval and composition by agents, and its coverage of statistics keeps expanding. Verified results and usage feedback from the prover inform reviewed library updates, so that proof development drives this expansion. A cross-platform application provides an interactive workspace for uploading source files and running tasks locally or in the cloud.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:41:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11093", "title_en": "Does Pose Encoding Matter? Analyzing Geometric Representations for Discrete Motion Vocabulary Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Compressing continuous human motion into a finite vocabulary of discrete tokens is now the first stage of many motion understanding and generation pipelines. Vector quantization partitions a latent space into Voronoi cells around a finite codebook, but the geometry of that latent space is inherited from the input pose encoding, and it is unclear which encoding admits an efficient discretization. We study four encodings that place skeletal motion in different geometric spaces: Gaussian joint heatmaps on the pixel lattice, which we show to be a morphological dilation of the joint point set by a quadratic structuring function; root-relative joint positions in Euclidean space; local joint rotations on $\\SO$ through a continuous 6D embedding; and a redundant full kinematic encoding. For each, we train VQ-VAE tokenizers whose codebooks lie on the unit hypersphere, varying codebook size, temporal stride, and code dimension. Beyond reconstruction, we measure codebook utilization and the effective vocabulary size, i.e., the number of equiprobable spherical Voronoi cells with the same entropy as the observed token distribution. Rotation and position encodings keep converting additional codewords into effective vocabulary, whereas the full kinematic encoding saturates at a few hundred effective cells and heatmaps at fewer than sixty. The smallest code dimension gives the highest utilization for three of the four encodings, and the effect of temporal stride depends on the encoding. Encodings of the same pose family can thus yield effective vocabularies differing by an order of magnitude, a difference that reconstruction loss alone does not reveal, which points to input geometry as a first-order design choice in motion tokenization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:15:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12975", "title_en": "Attribute-Evidence Learning with Multimodal Prompt for Generalized Category Discovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generalized category discovery (GCD) aims to discover novel categories from unlabeled data by leveraging limited labeled samples from old classes. Existing methods that rely solely on visual cues often neglect the multimodal nature of human perception, prompting recent approaches to incorporate textual information such as category tags and attributes. However, these approaches typically entangle global tags and local attributes within a shared global image representation, rendering attributes unreliable and potentially providing misleading cues that can drive the model toward incorrect predictions. To this end, we propose AptM-GCD, a novel multimodal framework that exploits apt textual guidance through attribute evidence learning and multimodal prompt reasoning. Specifically, we design an Attribute-Evidence Learning (AEL) mechanism that treats attributes as localized visual evidence rather than global category descriptors. By interacting attribute embeddings with patch-level visual tokens, AEL identifies reliable attribute-related regions and extracts discriminative local evidence, thereby reducing the impact of noisy or irrelevant attribute cues. Building upon the extracted evidence, we further develop a Multimodal Prompt Learning (MPL) mechanism to bridge local attribute semantics and global visual understanding. MPL converts fine-grained textual evidence into visual prompts and injects them into a multimodal prompt transformer, enabling attribute information to enhance category discrimination through contextual reasoning without enforcing direct global alignment between modalities. Extensive experiments on six datasets demonstrate that AptM-GCD consistently achieves SoTA performance across both fine-grained and generic benchmarks. Moreover, the proposed framework exhibits strong generalization ability, delivering consistent gains under unimodal and class-imbalanced GCD settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:01:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11114", "title_en": "Compositional Conformal Risk Control for Multi-Stage LLM Cascades", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-stage large language model (LLM) cascades balance accuracy and inference cost, but reliable deployment also requires controlling error risk and identifying its sources across stages. We propose Compositional Conformal Risk Control (CompCRC), a risk-control framework for pre-specified multi-stage LLM cascades. We decompose the risk of accepting incorrect answers into additive stage-wise contributions over the full query population, linking local risk budgets to a system-level guarantee. CompCRC constructs and freezes candidate budget allocations and acceptance thresholds, selects one candidate on independent data, and certifies its stage-wise risk contributions on separate held-out data. Under conditional exchangeability, we establish a finite-sample guarantee: the marginal expected accepted-error risk of the complete deployment procedure does not exceed the global risk budget. At the reported comparison budget of $α=0.45$, all three stages of CompCRC pass their local checks on MMLU, GSM8K, and HellaSwag. Compared with Global-CRC, which passes system-level risk certification at the same budget, CompCRC reduces observed accepted-error risk by 1.33--2.00 percentage points, improves final accuracy by 0.67--2.00 percentage points, and reduces weighted inference cost by 30.37\\% on HellaSwag. The selected cost-based budget allocation also improves accuracy per unit cost by 10.6\\%--46.7\\% over uniform allocation. Further experiments show that stage-wise statistics identify stages that fail local certification checks, providing diagnostic information alongside system-level risk control.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:55:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11091", "title_en": "Uncertainty-Guided Reward Labeling for Reinforcement Learning under Limited Feedback", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In reinforcement learning from limited feedback (RLLF), only a small fraction of an offline dataset can be labeled with rewards, and the central question is which samples should be labeled to learn a high-performing policy from the resulting partially labeled dataset. Prior work formalized this as a reward-selection problem by focusing on the selection stage while treating downstream policy learning as a black box, in a regime where queried rewards are not retained for reward-model training. We instead study the retained-label setting, where queried rewards can be stored and used to fit a reward model before policy learning. We bound the suboptimality of the learned policy in terms of two sources of error: one arising from offline RL on a fixed, offline dataset, and the other from uncertainty in the reward model. Since reward selection cannot change the offline dataset, the limited labeling budget must be used to strategically reduce reward uncertainty. Motivated by RLLF's observation that useful rewards tend to keep the agent on high-return trajectories, we introduce Successor-Guided Uncertainty REduction (SURE), a novel method that uses successor features to select rewards that are both uncertain and associated with states from which high-valued states are reachable. We formally derive SURE from a bound-induced design objective and characterize its exact one-step marginal gain. Empirically, SURE reaches near full-feedback performance with few reward labels across a variety of domains and offline-RL backbones, yielding an effective method for feedback-efficient reinforcement learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:12:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11081", "title_en": "A Hierarchical Tokenization Framework for Voxel-Level fMRI Representation Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce HBAR (Hierarchical Brain Activity Representation), a hierarchical tokenization framework for learning compact, multi-scale representations of neuroimaging data. HBAR organizes voxel-level resting-state fMRI into a hierarchy spanning sub-parcel voxel groups, parcels, and large-scale functional networks, enabling up to 415x compression while preserving fine-grained spatial information beyond conventional parcellation. The framework supports fixed atlas-based, fully learned, and softly prior-guided hierarchies, allowing us to systematically study the role of structured priors in brain representation learning. On HCP-YA, at approximately 415x compression, HBAR achieves higher parcel and network correlations than rate-matched flat tokenizers, while at a lower 52x compression rate, shuffling the anatomical grouping reduces parcel correlation from 0.920 to 0.886. Demographic readouts with autoregressive training also reveal potential gains from the hierarchical structure. By combining sub-parcel inputs, compact discrete tokens, and multiscale brain structure, HBAR offers a practical framework for representation learning in high-dimensional neuroimaging data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 02:46:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11123", "title_en": "HARP-Bench: Benchmarking Robot Manipulation Around Active Humans", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent robot manipulation benchmarks have enabled systematic evaluation of general-purpose robot policies across diverse objects, scenes, instructions, and embodiments. However, most existing benchmarks still assume that the robot is the only active agent and that task semantics are determined primarily by the instruction and object state. This assumption overlooks a common source of real-world variation: humans actively sharing the workspace. In such settings, humans may reveal an implicit goal, complete part of the task, temporarily change object availability, or constrain safe robot motion while working nearby. We introduce HARP-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating robot manipulation policies in workspaces shared with active humans. HARP-Bench treats human activity as part of the manipulation problem, rather than as background scene variation. It organizes human-present manipulation into four conditions: Cueing, Contribution, Interruption, and Co-presence. These conditions are instantiated through everyday manipulation tasks, including paired human-present variants for controlled comparison with standard manipulation. HARP-Bench also provides a demonstration-generation pipeline for dynamic human-present settings. We evaluate VLA models, imitation-learning methods, and heuristic policies on HARP-Bench. Human-present variations challenge current policies, and higher task success does not consistently improve safety. Quantitative failure analysis identifies manipulation and recovery as the dominant remaining challenges. Training with HARP-Bench demonstrations improves human-present performance in simulation. A real-world study on one task family shows improved performance under human contribution, but not interruption, providing initial evidence of the data's utility and identifying limits of transfer. Code is available at https://github.com/UMass-Embodied-AGI/harp.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:16:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11122", "title_en": "What You Show Is Not What You Get: Rethinking Demonstration Following in Visual In-Context Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visual in-context segmentation uses visual demonstrations to guide predictions for a new image. In SegGPT, we identify background color mapping deviation, where non-target regions sharing a background label receive different output colors, and part-to-parent expansion, where predictions extend beyond the requested part into its parent object. These deviations can occur even when the relevant regions remain distinguishable in internal features. Controlled changes to demonstration colors and requested targets support an account in which demonstrations guide role and color assignments over familiar semantic regions, influenced by learned semantic and color preferences. Building on these findings, we introduce Semantic Contrast Prompt Selection (SCPS). Its semantic contrast encoding assigns separate colors to the requested part and the rest of its object while keeping the remaining scene black. SCPS combines existing retrieval scores with quality estimates from labeled development images to select demonstrations and their binary or semantic contrast encodings. Averaged across seven retrieval methods on three benchmarks, SCPS improves target IoU by 0.054 and reduces leakage into the rest of the object by 22.7% relative to the original binary selectors. Our findings offer a new perspective on understanding and improving demonstration following in visual in-context segmentation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:15:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11116", "title_en": "Query-Only Prompt-Agnostic Attacks on Visual In-Context Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visual In-Context Learning (VICL) enables promptable segmentation by conditioning RGB predictions on visual demonstrations, making it attractive for auto-labeling, but its robustness under query-only access and unknown deployment prompts remains underexplored. We study query-only, prompt-agnostic targeted attacks where the attacker observes only returned RGB outputs, without access to model internals or deployment prompts. Treating prompt-conditioned RGB rendering as a distinct attack surface, we introduce two appearance-space attacks: Color Hijack (CH) drives foreground colors toward the background to suppress visibility, while Task Hijack (TH) collapses instance-distinguishing colors toward a shared color assignment. To transfer across unseen prompts, we propose a Self-Prompt Surrogate (SPS) constructed from the clean query and its output. In a paired, matched-budget SegGPT comparison, SPS outperforms the Random-Prompt Surrogate (RPS), reducing CH instance foreground retention from 0.918 to 0.155 and TH palette-aware tolerance distance from 0.345 to 0.225. Across four VICL models on COCO and HierText, CH suppresses foregrounds across semantic-, instance-, and text-style outputs, while TH collapses instance colors under held-out deployment prompts. After palette-based decoding, TH also reduces the decoded instance count and mask retention while increasing instance merges. Finally, at 30% corruption, CH-corrupted annotations from a publicly accessible VICL-based auto-labeling pipeline reduce downstream YOLO-seg mAP50 from 0.761 to 0.281.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:59:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11115", "title_en": "MySign: A High-Fidelity Motion-Capture Dataset for 3D Sign Generation in Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Progress in 3D sign generation is constrained by the scarcity of high-fidelity 3D sign language datasets, a limitation that is particularly severe for under-resourced languages. We introduce MySign, the first motion-capture dataset for isolated signs in Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia (BIM). Its 5,000 samples cover 1,000 lexical items (glosses) and were produced by five Deaf native signers. Prior datasets that rely on SMPL-X parameters regressed from video provide pseudo-labels, which are often affected by depth ambiguity, inaccurate finger poses, and temporal jitter. MySign instead provides ground-truth SMPL-X sequences retargeted from recordings made with a motion-capture setup tailored for sign language; these sequences offer higher-fidelity motion, particularly in fine-grained hand and finger articulation. A controlled comparison on the same glosses and signers indicates that training on these sequences improves generation over training on such pseudo-labels. We establish MySign as a challenging benchmark for gloss-conditioned 3D sign generation: state-of-the-art models produce visually plausible outputs but fall short of the ground truth, most notably in fine-grained articulation, revealing persistent gaps in modeling articulated sign motion. In contrast, recognition baselines consistently achieve high lexical accuracy, indicating that the dataset reliably supports supervised learning. The dataset is available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/mysigner/MySign", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:58:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11087", "title_en": "SoftPAT3D: Physics-Augmented Text-to-3D Scene Generation with Deformables", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present SoftPAT3D, a physics-augmented framework for text-to-3D scene generation in which deformable objects, such as cloth, stuffed toys and ropes, are generated as physically valid, simulation-ready bodies and placed in intersection-free contact with the furniture that supports them, with one another and with themselves. Existing physics-augmented pipelines simulate rigid bodies only and cannot accommodate a generated deformable object, which text-to-3D generation returns as a geometrically invalid mesh, sometimes self-intersecting, that has no rest shape, no material model and no admissible initial state. These are the inputs a deformable simulation requires, and we construct each from information already in the pipeline. The rest shape comes from how the object is manufactured rather than from the generated physically inconsistent deformed configuration, and a material library assigns each deformable object its initial elastic parameters, which can then be optimized. The occluded support is regenerated and converted into a watertight collision mesh, each object is released from an optimizable placement above the supporting part that the prompt specifies, and the complete scene is driven to static equilibrium under one unified contact model, with completion verified by geometric checks and a vision-language model. When a scene fails the prompt, a grid search over placements corrects it, and the adjoint of a differentiable simulation of the same contact energy reaches the targets the grid does not, places several bodies jointly and recovers and optimizes material parameters. Multi-body scenes equilibrate in a single simulation, and the pipeline also runs from the text prompt alone. On all sixty-five prompts, SoftPAT3D produces no undesired interpenetration of any kind, whereas every other system does, and its scenes directly support scene editing and robotic manipulation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 02:55:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11074", "title_en": "System Prompts Affect Response Bias More Than Discriminability in LLM Safety", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model safety evaluations often focus on a compliance-refusal tradeoff: models should refuse unsafe requests without refusing safe ones. We argue that this misses a broader form of prompt-conditioned task selection, where the same request can elicit different behaviors depending on the system prompt. We investigate this using a controlled evaluation crossing eight safety-task prompt families with three clarity levels across HarmBench, XSTest, and IHEval. Holding benchmark items fixed, we evaluate 13 models and use signal detection theory to distinguish two possibilities: whether models become better at telling safe from unsafe requests (discriminability), or simply more willing to refuse (response criterion). We find substantial differences in discriminability across models, but system prompts primarily shift the willingness to refuse, with smaller and less consistent effects on discriminability. Increasing prompt clarity makes models more willing to refuse without reliably improving their ability to distinguish safe from unsafe requests. Beyond refusal, prompt families also shift responses among six distinct behavioral policies, including clarification and safe help. Together, these findings show that system prompts primarily change how models respond to safety-relevant requests rather than consistently improving their ability to distinguish safe from unsafe ones.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 02:22:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11064", "title_en": "GARP: Real-Time Generative Agents on Local Hardware in a Game Engine", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative agents are game characters whose plans, conversations, and memories are written on the fly by a large language model (LLM). The original Generative Agents demonstration used cloud inference in a custom simulation. We present GARP, a platform for real-time generative agents inside Godot, and describe the Character Behavior System used in GARP 2. The complete loop runs on local hardware using a 3B-parameter open-weight model and no cloud service. Alongside the original planning, memory, and reflection, GARP gives each agent an emotion system driven by LLM appraisal, four graded personality axes drawn from the Big Five that set simulation parameters as well as prompt text, six needs whose urgency grows over time, and pairwise relationships updated after every conversation. The system narrows 50+ candidate actions to typically 3-8, constrains model responses with JSON schemas, and surfaces important memories in decision prompts. A layered optimization strategy (an adjustable game clock, decisions taken ahead of need, multi-tier caching, prompt compression, and fully asynchronous execution) keeps the game responsive while the model thinks. In a nine-scenario evaluation, 25 of 27 runs passed log-based checks. Both failures occurred in the birthday party scenario, where one guest omitted the event from their daily plan.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:43:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11068", "title_en": "Discrete Diffusion Playground: A 2D Benchmark for Discrete Generative Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Discrete diffusion is a promising framework for categorical generative modeling, but current evaluation protocols often fail to reveal whether models have actually learned the target distribution. We introduce the Discrete Diffusion Playground, a diagnostic benchmark that converts known 2D continuous distributions into binary token sequences through an exact discretized bijection. This creates a rare setting in which models are trained on discrete sequences, but generated samples can be decoded back into 2D and compared directly against a known ground-truth distribution. The benchmark spans smooth Gaussian mixtures and tilted checkerboards with sharp boundaries, disconnected support, and coordinate-dependent structure, allowing it to expose failures that are invisible in standard proxy metrics. It supports exact grid divergences, Wasserstein distances, density visualizations, and nonparametric two-sample tests, providing both quantitative evaluation and interpretable failure diagnosis. Using this testbed, we show that masked diffusion models can learn meaningful adaptive reveal orders but remain less stable than autoregressive baselines on smooth targets and largely fail on tilted checkerboards, where autoregressive models preserve the target geometry. Control experiments with reversed and interleaved token orderings show that autoregressive performance is not explained by favorable bit order alone. The Playground provides a simple but stringent benchmark for stress-testing discrete generative models and for developing evaluation metrics that detect real distributional mismatch rather than proxy performance. Our code is available at https://github.com/shaojus/DiscreteDiffusionPlayground .", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:57:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12974", "title_en": "StatPrompt-LLM: A Lightweight Statistical Refinement for Foundation-Style Time-Series Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Time-series forecasting has recently seen a paradigm shift with the introduction of foundation-style models that adapt large pretrained language architectures to sequential data. However, effectively exposing fundamental temporal structures, such as trend, scale, and temporal dependence, to these models remains an open challenge, particularly when the available observations are limited. In this paper, we conduct an exploratory empirical study across different generations of forecasting architectures and propose StatPrompt-LLM, a lightweight statistical refinement of Time-LLM. StatPrompt-LLM augments the existing Time-LLM prompting mechanism with dataset-level statistical information and introduces a zero-initialised autoregressive bypass as a complementary linear forecasting pathway. We evaluate our framework on electricity and meteorological time-series benchmarks, including ETTh1, ETTh2, and Weather, under full-prefix and reduced-prefix configurations. Under the 10% reduced-prefix configuration, StatPrompt-LLM achieved lower in-sample prediction errors than Time-LLM, with unweighted average relative reductions across datasets of 40.2% in MSE and 21.4% in MAE. Full-prefix results were more dataset-dependent. Ablation analyses revealed relatively modest and dataset-dependent changes when selected additional statistical descriptor groups were masked within the combined architecture. Computational profiling indicated additional model parameters and runtime overhead relative to Time-LLM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:56:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11071", "title_en": "NanoNet: Ultra-Lightweight Network for MRI Brain Tumor Classification toward Edge AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated brain tumor classification from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can support accessible medical image analysis, but conventional deep learning models often exceed the resource budgets of highly constrained edge-AI platforms. We present NanoNet, an ultra-lightweight convolutional neural network designed for resourceconstrained MRI classification and motivated by future edge-AI applications. Inspired by MobileNetV2, NanoNet substantially reduces network depth, channel capacity, expansion ratios, and final feature dimensionality, resulting in only five inverted residual blocks and 8,132 parameters. We further investigate dependency-aware structured pruning, knowledge distillation, and INT8 quantization-aware training for additional compression. Experiments on the BRISC 2025 benchmark show that NanoNet achieves 92.80% accuracy and 92.97% macro F1 with 8,132 parameters and 10.498 MFLOPs. Across three compression seeds, it exceeds the mean accuracy of 70%-pruned MobileNetV2 by 5.20 percentage points while using 60.2% fewer parameters and 9.8% less computation. Converted INT8 NanoNet achieves 89.70% accuracy and 90.22% macro F1 across three QAT seeds. Earlier TensorFlow Lite measurements indicate 27.7 KB of baseline model storage, motivating future edge-AI deployment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 02:01:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11035", "title_en": "Room to Reconsider: Reply Length Decides Whether Pushback Makes Language Models Sycophantic or Self-Correcting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language models often abandon a correct answer when a user pushes back without giving a reason, and this behavior is usually studied as sycophancy to be suppressed. The same pushback, however, also leads models to revisit and sometimes repair a wrong answer. We measure both effects on multiple-choice questions from MMLU and ARC-Challenge with four open models from two families (Qwen3 1.7B, 4B and 8B, and OLMo-2 7B), reading the final answer exactly from option logits after a free-form reply. The reply budget changes the verdict. When Qwen3-4B may answer the challenge in at most 96 tokens, pushback leaves accuracy unchanged or slightly lower; with 1,024 tokens, it corrects 43% of its wrong answers and pushback raises accuracy by 5.7 points. Whether pushback helps overall follows a simple break-even rule in the cave and correction rates. Inside the model, caving can be partly predicted before the challenge: hidden states add about 0.04-0.06 AUROC over turn-1 confidence in three of our four probing runs. A probe trained only on self-correction cases predicts caving beyond confidence when replies are truncated, but not when the model can finish its reasoning. Activation steering never reduced caving selectively: where it worked, it suppressed self-correction as well. We conclude that sycophancy evaluations should allow full replies and report self-correction alongside caving.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 00:31:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11030", "title_en": "Building and Auditing Chemical Datasets with LLMs: A General LLM-as-a-Judge Framework Applied to Homogeneous Catalytic PET Depolymerisation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models can rapidly extract structured multivariate experimental data from the chemistry literature, yet verifying thousands of generated records without ground truth remains difficult. We present a general, citation-grounded extraction and verification methodology centered on an independent \"LLM-as-a-judge\", applied to the literature on homogeneous catalytic poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) depolymerisation. In this pipeline, an extractor LLM generates schema-enforced records from research papers with citations to document chunks tagged with universally unique identifiers (UUIDs); an independent LLM judge then reads the full paper alongside each record, flags unsupported fields, and proposes cited corrections. Prompt ablations show that requiring chunk-level citations not only provides provenance down to specific paragraphs and tables but also improves extraction accuracy. Before deploying the judge at scale, we benchmarked it against manual evaluation on extractions from a hand-curated reference set of 295 ionic-liquid-catalysed PET glycolysis experiments. The judge agreed with human evaluation on 85.7% of reviewed records and was significantly more effective than a heuristic string-matching baseline at catching errors across related experiments. Deployed across 3,942 extracted records from 561 papers, the framework accepted 67.5% of them as written. Its proposed corrections concentrated on quantitative fields, where the extractor often conflated related experiments. We release the extracted dataset with the complete LLM judge audit logs, as well as the Chemistry Data Extractor Toolkit, an open-source application implementing this end-to-end pipeline in a code-free, browser-based environment for document parsing, customizable schema and prompt design, model-agnostic extraction and auditing, interactive provenance-highlighted review, and reproducible dataset bundling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 00:12:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11010", "title_en": "Lightfoot: Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Exact, Model-Free Document Deletion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Graph-based retrieval-augmented generation (GraphRAG) improves multi-hop question answering, but deployed systems face two costs that research comparisons rarely measure: building the graph, and removing documents from it. We present Lightfoot, a GraphRAG system in which every entity, link, fact and synonym edge is a deterministic function of per-passage extractions carrying chunk-level provenance. Indexing makes one language-model call per passage, retrieval makes none, and deleting a document is a database operation with no model calls. On the full 11,402-passage MuSiQue corpus we verify that, after deleting 10% of the documents, the graph is identical to a fresh index of the surviving documents. We compare Lightfoot with HippoRAG 2, LightRAG and fast-graphrag under identical extraction, answer and embedding models on MuSiQue, 2WikiMultiHopQA and HotpotQA. Lightfoot builds the cheapest index on all three datasets, 26-31% below HippoRAG 2 and 3-6x below LightRAG and fast-graphrag. Against HippoRAG 2 it is significantly better on MuSiQue retrieval (+2.8 points recall@5 and +4.3 recall@10 on a held-out split) and on HotpotQA answers (+7.7 points exact match), and significantly worse on 2WikiMultiHopQA (-3.9 recall@2, -8.4 F1). Deleting the same documents took LightRAG 2,187 model calls and 3.7 hours; fast-graphrag has no deletion path. Code and per-question results: https://github.com/udayallu-ml/Lightfoot-GraphRAG", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:15:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11045", "title_en": "Agents Propose, Code Verifies, Humans Decide: Verified Agentic Ingestion of Heterogeneous Scientific Tables into Relational Databases", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Public scientific datasets rarely arrive analysis-ready. They arrive as messy folders of wide matrices, long tables, spreadsheets, and per-cohort files whose keys and encodings differ, and every reanalysis must reconnect them first. A coding agent can automate this, but its mistakes can look plausible, and without an audit trail, a mistake that corrupts data can go uncaught. We present an AI-assisted ingestion pipeline built on one rule: LLM agents propose, deterministic code verifies, and humans decide. Narrow agents see compact, citable evidence about the files, never the data, and return typed proposals. A verifier with 39 check types tests each proposal against that evidence in two loops, one for the schema's structure and one for its meaning, and a human reviewer approves the schema and the load. Code compiles PostgreSQL DDL, reshapes the data, quarantines rows it cannot place, records provenance, and reconciles every staged row against the database. On four public biomedical datasets, one held out from development, 9 of 20 first proposals failed a check and every failure was caught: the loops repaired eight, and a one-line reviewer edit fixed the ninth. All 45.1 million values loaded with zero reconciliation gap. Discovering a dataset's structure took 4-7 LLM calls and preparing its data at most one more, costing under $0.50 per dataset. In a separate test, each of nine planted data errors was quarantined with a reason or recorded in an audit log.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 00:53:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11040", "title_en": "Advancements in Cloud-Native Systems: A Systematic Mapping Study of Reliability and Scalability across Cloud-Native, Edge-Native and AI-Enabled Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cloud-native systems now extend to the network edge and host artificial-intelligence (AI) workloads, including AI agents, but evidence on their reliability and scalability is scattered and uneven. We report a PRISMA 2020 systematic mapping study with an evidence-graded synthesis. Five logged OpenAlex searches on 11 October 2026 covered cloud-native systems, edge AI, agentic AI for operations, reliability of agentic applications and physical AI; 189 records from an earlier exploratory search were added separately. After 301 duplicate removals and an automated peer-review venue rule, 4,611 records were screened against written criteria and a five-level relevance scale. The review includes 1,794 primary studies from 2017-2026 and 95 secondary studies, with every decision released in Dataset S1. Each primary study was assigned to a 13-category taxonomy and graded as simulation, prototype or testbed, production data, production deployment, or not determinable from the abstract. Of 1,003 studies with a determinable level, 66.2% used prototypes or testbeds, 18.0% simulations and 15.8% production data or deployments. A 93-study synthesis core, appraised from indexed abstracts, shows production deployments of cascading-failure prevention, trace- and graph-based root-cause analysis and predictive autoscaling, and production-trace evaluations of cold-start mitigation. Edge reliability and physical AI rely mainly on simulations and testbeds. AI-agent reliability uses tool-grounded diagnosis, explicit safety properties, trace-driven repair and workload-aware scheduling, while empirical studies show that agent frameworks remain fragile. Conclusions are limited to the documented corpus. The principal gaps are production evidence for edge-native systems, shared resilience benchmarks and dependable agentic operations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 00:44:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11032", "title_en": "Finite-Sample and Communication-Efficient Networked Information Aggregation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Building on SODA 2026 work Kearns et al. (2026), we study learning in directed acyclic graphs in which each agent observes only a subset of the input coordinates and may use the predictions of its parents as additional features. In the finite-sample protocol, the message sent along each edge is the agent's prediction vector on a shared sample, so the communication cost is linear in the sample size $m$. In this paper we study this model under communication constraints. First, we revisit the finite-sample analysis of the full-message protocol. We identify a gap in the finite-sample proof of Kearns et al. (2026) and develop a different argument that establishes a finite-sample population-risk guarantee along paths satisfying deterministic $M$-coverage. Second, we introduce a shared-sketch protocol in which each agent sends a $k$-dimensional linear sketch of its prediction vector instead of the full $m$-dimensional message, where $k\\ll m$. We analyze this protocol through a reduction to least squares on the compressed sample together with an oblivious subspace embedding argument. The resulting bound separates statistics from communication: the statistical term is still governed by the original sample size $m$, while the additional error due to compression is controlled by the sketch dimension $k$. For Gaussian sketches, we obtain an explicit high-probability population-risk bound, showing that row subsampling is not the only possible communication-statistics tradeoff for networked information aggregation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 00:18:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11024", "title_en": "Phase-Conditioned Reward Shaping for Token-Efficient LLM Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Extended reasoning can help language models solve complex problems, but long responses often contain both useful computations and redundant checks. Conventional length penalties encourage shorter responses without distinguishing the functions of intermediate steps. We propose Phase-Conditioned Reward Shaping (PCRS), a framework that combines phase identification with training-time reward allocation. We investigate two classification routes: PCRS-H with a hidden-state classifier and PCRS-T with a frozen text classifier. Our main text classifier implementation assigns overlapping reasoning, execution, and revision labels to native chunks, then uses these labels and exact repetition to adjust existing token penalties. We compare the completed configurations on six mathematical and scientific reasoning benchmarks and examine four reward-weight settings with the text classifier. Compared with a baseline using token-level length penalties, the default text classifier configuration reduces mean response length by 3.13%; sampled Pass@1 is approximately 62.07% for both methods, while oracle Pass@16 rises from 86.08% to 87.67%. These results show how phase-informed penalty allocation can reduce output volume and improve multi-attempt coverage without inference-time classification.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:51:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11023", "title_en": "Where Should Models Run? A Collaborative Inference Framework for Embodied Intelligence in 6G", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Embodied intelligence systems rely on fast and reliable inference to enable real-time perception, reasoning, and control. Recent advances in large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) models, including Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, have significantly enhanced the capabilities of embodied agents in complex environments. However, deploying these models remains challenging due to the limited computational resources and energy budgets of robotic platforms. A fundamental question is where inference should be executed. Collaborative inference, which partitions models across end devices, edge servers, and the cloud, has emerged as a promising solution. Yet determining the optimal partitioning point remains an open problem, as it depends on wireless network conditions, model structure, and privacy requirements. This article reviews the state of the art in collaborative inference for embodied intelligence and proposes an edge-centric framework in which the edge coordinates model partitioning and execution. Through both simulation and real-world experiments over WiFi and 5G networks, we demonstrate that the optimal partitioning strategy varies with network conditions and model structure. We further identify latency-minimizing partition points for ResNet-101, Qwen2.5-VL-7B, and OpenVLA-7B in collaborative inference between NVIDIA Jetson Nano or AGX Xavier devices and an AGX Thor edge server under varying wireless conditions. Finally, we discuss the future directions for collaborative inference in 6G-empowered embodied intelligence systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:45:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11013", "title_en": "Slim Foundation Models for Latency-Critical Recommendation Serving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is a core component of recommendation and advertising systems. Large language models (LLMs) offer rich semantic priors that improve prediction quality, particularly in cold-start and long-tail settings. Injecting a full-scale LLM into a CTR pipeline is, however, prohibitively expensive at inference time: existing LLM-enhanced CTR methods avoid this cost by caching LLM outputs offline rather than serving the LLM online. We propose a resource-efficient pipeline, SlimFM, that makes online LLM-based semantic modeling practical: (1) dependency-aware structured pruning compresses LLaMA3-8B by 44% to a 4.5B-parameter backbone; (2) LoRA-based field-aware fine-tuning trains the pruned model to produce discriminative field-level semantic embeddings from lightweight textual prompts; (3) a semantic-guided fusion module injects these embeddings into the feature interactions of a conventional CTR model. Across four datasets and six CTR backbones, SlimFM retains over 99% of uncompressed-model accuracy while reducing inference latency by up to 3.4x relative to existing LLM-enhanced baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:17:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11034", "title_en": "Prune to Probe: Causal Decision-Stability Probes for Efficient Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reasoning models often continue generating after producing an answer, yet stopping prematurely may interrupt useful verification or revision. In this work, we investigate whether targeted interventions in a model's internal computation can provide a reliable signal for when to stop reasoning. We introduce Prune-to-Probe, an inference-time controller that uses causal activation interventions to probe the stability of a model's current answer. Specifically, we identify late-MLP coordinates that contribute to post-answer continuation while excluding those important for answer completion. Once an answer is stated, Prune-to-Probe temporarily suppresses the selected coordinates and measures the resulting stopping response relative to matched random interventions. Crucially, these interventions serve only as probes: the model either returns its existing answer or resumes generation from an untouched cache. On MATH, Prune-to-Probe reduces reasoning-token forwards by 2.60%, preserving all naturally correct trajectories while repairing six errors. On MMLU-Pro, it achieves 1.145% pooled savings with no observed harm. Further analysis shows that the intervention captures decision stability rather than correctness (AUROC 0.502). These results demonstrate the potential of causal activation probes for efficient inference-time control without permanent model modification.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 00:30:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11031", "title_en": "Hybrid Product Search Without the Copy: Lexical, Semantic and Filtered Retrieval Served Directly from a Data Lake", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "E-commerce catalogs increasingly live in lakehouse tables: Apache Iceberg metadata over Parquet files in object storage. Product search, however, still runs on copies of that catalog, in a lexical engine and a vector database, each with its own ingestion pipeline, schema, staleness window and bill. We show that search applications can be hosted directly on the data lake, with the lakehouse table as the single system of record. We extend Apache Pinot, a real-time OLAP engine that already serves Iceberg tables in place, with BM25 relevance scoring over its Lucene text index, corpus-wide term statistics so that scores are comparable across files, and reciprocal rank fusion in plain SQL; a real-time table fed by a stream can sit behind the same table, merged by the broker. On the Amazon ESCI benchmark (1.2M US products, 22,458 test queries), hybrid search served from the lake matches exact retrieval (nDCG@10 .361). The lake table is queryable 149 s after its files are registered, and a lake commit is searchable in 3.8 s, close to indexing directly into a search engine. On a brand-sorted lake of 277M products (0.8 TB), one 16-vCPU node answers brand-scoped vector, BM25 and client-fused hybrid searches in 6.5-9 ms (p50), sustains 1,100 vector and 635 BM25 searches per second at under 180 ms p99, and makes a commit searchable in 4.3 s. Search adds only its indexes: no copy of the catalog, no sync pipeline and no second schema, which cuts storage, rebuild time and the operational work of keeping copies consistent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 00:17:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11017", "title_en": "ProtLink: Sequence and Multispecies Graph Context for Protein Interaction Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting protein-protein interactions (PPIs) from sequence alone is difficult, while known interaction networks may provide informative biological context. We introduce ProtLink, a sequence-conditioned graph-learning framework that combines frozen ESM-2 representations with protein interaction topology and orthogroup-mediated connections between species. We compare sequence-only models, GraphSAGE, a homogeneous graph transformer, and a heterogeneous graph transformer (HGT) for human PPI prediction. In an initial edge-level comparison, three-layer multispecies HGT with ESM-2 650M features achieves an average precision (AP) of 0.980 under random negative sampling, compared with 0.951 for the homogeneous transformer; its AP decreases to 0.878 with two-hop-preferred negatives. In controlled three-seed experiments, three-layer full-graph HGT obtains an AP of $0.9701\\pm0.0022$, exceeding an orthogroup-only model ($0.9435\\pm0.0094$). The corresponding two-layer comparison shows little additional benefit from non-human PPI edges, consistent with the greater message-passing depth needed to transmit their information. For human proteins excluded from training interactions, multispecies HGT achieves $0.8335\\pm0.0094$ AP versus $0.6482\\pm0.0052$ for a sequence-only pair model. These results identify the value, depth dependence, and limits of evolutionary graph context while distinguishing prediction of held-out edges from generalization to held-out proteins.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:32:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11016", "title_en": "RoutingTrie: Metadata Routing for Constrained Generative Retrieval", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Advances in large language models and semantic IDs (SIDs) have brought generative retrieval (GR) into industrial applications. These systems must return items that satisfy request metadata constraints as well as relevance requirements. A catalog trie ensures SID validity, but filtering metadata only after generation wastes computation on rejected candidates and may leave too few eligible results. We propose RoutingTrie to incorporate metadata constraints before beam selection. RoutingTrie maintains one shared SID trie and builds a compact index for each metadata field using Dense Bitset or Sparse List. We derive a storage cost formula to guide the choice between these index representations for different field distributions. During decoding, field probes determine whether requested values occur below candidate edges and produce a combined mask that guides beam selection. Experiments on ShopTrie, our configurable synthetic benchmark, demonstrate compact storage and efficient CPU and GPU probing across diverse metadata distributions. In a production replay, RoutingTrie raises Hit@100 from 67.5\\% to 96.1\\%, a gain of 28.6 percentage points, with only 1.1 ms latency increase. We will release the ShopTrie generator, benchmark scripts, and RoutingTrie CPU and Triton GPU implementations to support reproducibility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:26:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10997", "title_en": "Open Problems in Chatbots and Mental Health", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "General-purpose chatbots are increasingly used for emotional and mental health support. They can be useful, but issues such as sycophancy, reinforcement of delusional beliefs, and poor crisis response create risks that are difficult for researchers to study and evaluate. In this paper, we review the most critical open problems for researchers and policymakers in the use of general-purpose chatbots and their effects on mental health. First, there are tractable problems in the controlled evaluation of chatbots: establishing the construct and ecological validity of evaluations, evaluating multi-turn interactions, and connecting evaluations to improvements in chatbot behavior. For example, conventional benchmarks that primarily rely on static datasets cannot establish chatbot safety, and novel simulation methods need validation. Second, researchers must connect their studies of chatbots and mental health to real-world evidence. This includes analyzing the chatbot products that AI companies and mental health practitioners have deployed, including their user interfaces and human review and escalation practices for user welfare concerns. However, clinical analysis opportunities afforded by real chat log data sharing are complicated by significant privacy concerns. Finally, we argue that researchers should take an active role in the construction and refinement of evidence-based policy through corporate and governmental decisions such as user protections, standards of care, protected access to user chat logs, data sharing between institutions, incident reporting, and post-deployment monitoring. Such behavioral evaluations, studies of real-world outcomes, and data governance depend on each other and must be addressed in tandem. We believe a coordinated research effort would have substantial real-world impact.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 22:39:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10982", "title_en": "Think or Remember: The Exchange Rate of Agentic Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agents built on reasoning models resend their growing transcript at every call. Two transacting parties, not the model, decide what that costs: the client keeps or edits messages; the server decides whether earlier reasoning returns in the prompt and what its cache reuses. We define a cost model whose counts match an instrumented engine exactly; the architecture charges $c$ per token processed and $β$ per pair attended. Their ratio $P^*=c/β$ is an exchange rate between thinking and remembering: per token, processing dominates below this context length, a thinking regime, and attention above it, a memory regime. A policy change has a mechanical cost, incurred even if the agent writes the same tokens, and a behavioral one: it writes different tokens, changing cost and outcome. Serving alone can flip which policy is cheaper: on recorded Qwen3-8B ScienceWorld runs, dropping earlier reasoning costs 1.74 times keeping it when the server reuses generated states and 0.34 times when it reuses nothing. In live reruns, dropping it cuts correct HotpotQA answers by 9-23 percentage points on four models, at lower point-estimate cost. Comparing context policies means comparing systems: architecture and serving set the cost of the history kept and the work it induces.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:45:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11009", "title_en": "PIA: Agentic Physics-Informed Runtime Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Runtime anomaly detectors for cyber-physical systems are either learned as black boxes from normal data, which miss stealthy manipulations that keep every signal inside its normal range, or derived by hand from physical models, which requires expert effort for every plant. We introduce physicsinformed agents (PIA), in which a large language model agent writes the detector itself as a set of physical residuals, such as pump characteristics, tank mass balances, and controller logic, and refines every candidate against normal operating data through an evaluation workbench before deployment. The result is a compact, human-readable detector that runs in milliseconds and names the component behind each alarm. On the BATADAL water distribution attack benchmark, PIA with Claude Opus 5.5 reaches an F1 of 0.878 on the test attacks against 0.504 for the strongest of six statistical and deep baselines, keeps detecting attacks concealed by replayed and offset sensor readings, and attributes every detected test attack to the attacked component. Ablations show that testing hypotheses against data is decisive: agents that write residuals from the plant description alone lose up to 0.28 F1, whereas agents that see only anonymized signals recover most of the physical structure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:12:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11005", "title_en": "GradReason: LLMs as Meta-Learners that Replace Training Epochs with Training-Data-Free Weight Updates", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Standard training recipes make a fixed number of passes over the training data, even when an epoch mostly adds mini-batch noise. We study whether a large language model (LLM) that reads the weight and gradient history of a run can replace some of these epochs with updates that compute no gradient and read no training image. In GradReason, an LLM agent is called every ten epochs. In a restricted sandbox, it analyses recent weight snapshots, epoch-mean gradients, and validation metrics, then submits a Python program that computes new weights and a plan marking each of the next ten epochs as data or virtual. A virtual epoch is kept only if it passes a forward-only check on 5,000 held-out validation images. In 120 runs on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 with three architectures, Claude Opus 5.5 used 32.8% fewer data epochs than the 80-epoch recipe at 0.31 percentage points lower test accuracy (95% CI -0.72 to +0.09; 0.94 points on ResNet-18), on the recipe's own frontier of data against accuracy. Unprompted, Opus averaged recent weight snapshots in every run. This choice produced the savings: a fixed rule with the same acceptance check but extrapolations from prior work saved 5.4% of the data epochs, and the same rule with averaging added saved 25.0%. The LLM's contribution is to find a working update within a single run; once found, a fixed rule implements it equally well. An Opus run cost 0.68 USD, but at this scale the agent's latency exceeded the GPU time it saved.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:06:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10999", "title_en": "Differentiable Agent-Based Modeling for Multi-Echelon Supply Chains: Gradient-Based Optimization of Heterogeneous Policies at Scale", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Global supply chains rely on the interactions of thousands of heterogeneous agents, posing significant challenges for optimization. While traditional optimization often assumes homogeneity to ensure tractability, Reinforcement Learning struggles with sample inefficiency when scaling to high-dimensional state spaces. We propose a Differentiable Agent-Based Model for multi-echelon inventory management. By implementing stochastic dynamics via differentiable tensor operations, we enable direct gradient propagation through the simulation. We validate the framework by recovering theoretical Newsvendor optima without supervision. Crucially, we demonstrate ``Mass Personalization'' by optimizing 10,000 distinct agent policies simultaneously in seconds, achieving a 53% cost reduction compared to scalar baselines. Furthermore, we utilize gradient sensitivity analysis to generate causal heatmaps, accurately recovering inherent lead-time delays from the computation graph. This approach bridges the gap between simulation and optimization, enabling the efficient training of self-correcting Digital Twins.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 22:48:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10992", "title_en": "Hydro-Dataset: A Multi-Modal Open-Source Pipeline for Nordic Hydrological Research and Foundation Model Benchmarking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Despite world-class snow monitoring by the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) and Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), no station-anchored, multi-parameter snow benchmark dataset exists for the Nordic boreal domain. We present Hydro-Dataset v1.1, a reproducible open-source pipeline that harmonizes 582 SMHI meteorological observation stations across nine hydrological winters (2015/16-2023/24) into a CF-1.9 NetCDF product with 1.8~million annotated station-days. Six derived snow parameters, such as Snow Water Equivalent (SWE), snow phenology, melt rates, degree-day melt factor, rain-on-snow flags, and freeze-thaw cycles, supply benchmark-ready labels for hydrological foundation model training. ERA5-Land cross-validation (Pearson R=0.78, bias=-262mm) confirms observation-anchored SWE provides a more reliable benchmark than reanalysis for machine learning training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 22:20:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10984", "title_en": "Network Contention State Aware Dynamic Optimizer for Accelerator Collective Communication Libraries", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Collective Communication Libraries (CCL) are critical for large-scale distributed AI/ML training, yet their configurations are determined by static heuristics that do not account for real-time network conditions. Our empirical study shows that these heuristics perform near-optimally in contention-free environments, but degrade substantially under background traffic. To address this, we present a cooperative multi-agent run-time optimizer for accelerator collective communication. Our approach employs a two-agent architecture: (i) detector- a Long Short Term Memory(LSTM) recurring neural network fed classifier head with a sequential probability ratio test that distinguishes sustained contention from transient spikes; and (ii) selector- a configuration selector built on a Dueling Double DQN (D3QN) with Conservative Q-Learning that adapts configuration parameters in response. We implemented this dynamic tuner over NCCL, a widely used CCL developed by NVIDIA. When evaluated on Chameleon Cloud's isolated bare-metal cluster, this dynamic tuning approach reduces AllReduce latency by 36% over NCCL and 32% over a fully converged AutoCCL. We further evaluated it across six real AI workloads spanning convolutional networks, transformers, and recommendation architectures. Our multi-agent tuner approach delivers up to 65% speedups on Delta cluster with NVIDIA A100 GPUs and Slingshot-11 fabric internode connectivity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:57:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10974", "title_en": "SWEET: Mitigating Spurious Feature Reliance in LLM Reasoning via Weight Editing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reasoning in large language models can be disrupted by simple input perturbations (e.g. adding irrelevant distractors), suggesting reliance on spurious correlations. Identifying and suppressing the spurious features involved in long chain-of-thought reasoning remains challenging. We introduce Spurious-feature WEight EdiTing (SWEET), a training-free method that combines counterfactual interventions with mechanistic interpretability to identify and suppress spurious-features. SWEET extracts token- and sequence-level behavioral directions from activation contrasts between original problems and their counterfactual variants - capturing local and global patterns of spurious reasoning. It then localizes the responsible MLP neurons and attention heads and suppresses their contributions along these directions through weight edits. Using only 20 original-counterfactual pairs for direction extraction, SWEET improves accuracy by an average of 11.8 percentage points on perturbed inputs and 2 points on original inputs across five open-weight reasoning models and five reasoning benchmarks. It also reduces the relative gap between original and perturbed accuracies from 17.6% to 2.5%. Analyses identify two recurring forms of spurious reasoning, i.e. over-integrating irrelevant conditions and overthinking, and provide mechanistic evidence that SWEET improves reasoning robustness by suppressing both behavioral directions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:25:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10971", "title_en": "When Safety Becomes An Outlier: Understanding the Retention of LLM Safety Behaviors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Safety-aligned large language models often lose their safety behaviors after fine-tuning, even when safety data are included. While this fragility is well documented, its underlying cause remains unclear. In this paper, we propose that formulaic refusal strings can function as outlier modes: narrow, weakly grounded response patterns that are easy to fit but vulnerable to subsequent updates. Controlled experiments support this account: fixed refusals are acquired much like arbitrary constant strings, in contrast to prompt-grounded natural responses. Motivated by these findings, we introduce Naturalness-Enhanced Safety Targets (NEST), a safety alignment framework that improves safety retention by constructing natural, context-aware safety targets that keep safety responses within the model's existing output distribution and grounded in semantics. We instantiate NEST in both supervised and preference-based alignment settings, using perplexity under the original model as a proxy for distributional support. Across multiple models and alignment regimes, natural safety targets improve both immediate safety and its retention under continued fine-tuning without sacrificing helpfulness. These findings suggest a practical principle for more durable safety alignment: construct safety targets that draw on the model's existing language capabilities and remain grounded in the meaning of each request.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:21:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10936", "title_en": "Can small transformers learn the language of Coxeter groups?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The field of mechanistic interpretability is well-suited to collaborative projects between mathematicians and AI researchers. This work describes one such project. We trained a small transformer to learn the language of the Coxeter group affine A2, best known as the symmetries of the tiling of the Euclidean plane by equilateral triangles. We then formulated and proved a word-theoretic conjecture about affine A2 after observing the attention patterns of the trained model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 19:56:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10961", "title_en": "Improving Analytic Constants via Interpretable AI-Guided Lean Proof Refinement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agents are increasingly capable of discovering new mathematical results, yet their reasoning and generated proofs can be difficult to understand and verify. We introduce an interpretable framework for AI-guided mathematical discovery, focused on improving quantitative bounds on analytic constants. Our key insight is that existing proofs often contain slack in intermediate lemmas, which can be tightened without reconstructing the entire argument. To exploit this structure, we represent proofs as partially-formalized Lean blueprints: human-interpretable dependency graphs of definitions, lemmas, and theorems. An AI agent then iteratively refines the Lean code while preserving the blueprint's dependency structure, allowing local improvements to automatically propagate to a verified final bound. This interpretable structure allows humans to inspect the agent's refinements and understand how local improvements propagate to the final theorem. For Grothendieck's constant ($\\mathcal{K}_G$), we obtain $$ \\mathcal{K}_G \\leq \\fracπ{2\\log(1+\\sqrt{2})} - 10^{-17}, $$ an explicit numerical improvement over Krivine's 1977 bound. For Korenblum's constant ($\\mathcal{K}_K$), we obtain $$ \\mathcal{K}_K \\geq 0.356565, $$ improving Wang's 2025 bound of $0.3554$. Our experiments demonstrate the potential of both partial formalization and iterative agentic refinement for interpretable mathematical discovery.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:03:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10958", "title_en": "Hybrid Source Code Change Impact Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Change impact analysis (CIA) helps developers identify code entities impacted by their initial changes. While several approaches for CIA were proposed, they still struggle with either low precision or low recall, thereby increasing manual effort for developers to verify the results. Furthermore, limitations in the used datasets and experimental setups can bias the results reported by many CIA approaches. In this paper, we first address the dataset limitations by manually labeling 1,931 changed code entities stemming from 263 commits of 22 open-source Java projects. Next, we introduce two variants of katIA, our code change impact analysis approach that combines static impact analysis with the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). The first variant uses a single prompt (katIA-SP) for refining an initial static impact set while the second variant uses three specialized agents (katIA-MA). The evaluation with our curated dataset shows that katIA-SP with Gemini 2.5 Flash achieved an F1-score of 22.4% when matching impacted entities by their fully qualified names (FQN) and 27.0% when matching them by their class and entity names (CE). The latter shows an improvement of 2.0 percentage points over the state-of-the-art. This score is further improved by katIA-MA which, using Gemini 2.5 Flash, yields an FQN-matching F1-score of 29.1% and a CE-matching F1-score of 33.3%. While these improvements come at the cost of increased median generation time from 0.570 s to 11.214 s and median token usage from 1,235 to 6,462 tokens, the improved performance justifies the additional cost. The comparison of three LLMs using katIA-SP finds that Gemini 2.5 Flash is the most consistent model. These results indicate that combining static impact analysis with LLM-based refinement, particularly with the multi-agent variant, can improve code change impact analysis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 20:42:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10940", "title_en": "Semantic Synthesis over Brute-Force Search: LLM-Guided Transformation Design for Efficient Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Data transformation pipelines shape the training distribution in computer vision, but designing them is a computationally expensive problem. We investigate whether large language models can enable efficient discovery by synthesizing executable transformation programs outside predefined augmentation spaces. We compare nine strategies under a unified training protocol, including standard augmentation policies, brute-force search, direct code generation with two LLMs, and performance-guided generation using LLMs fine-tuned on accuracy-ordered transformation pairs. When the best candidates are retrained for 20 epochs, LLM-generated transformation programs lead on every dataset, reaching 0.8877 accuracy on CIFAR-10, 0.5825 on CIFAR-100, and 0.9588 on SVHN, surpassing brute-force search over 6,000 candidates. The best transform on CIFAR-10 and SVHN comes from a fine-tuned generator using 270 candidates, while the best on CIFAR-100 comes from an off-the-shelf generator using only 10. This needs 22x fewer candidate evaluations in the generation step and 600x fewer for off-the-shelf generations, relative to brute-force search. Beyond transformation discovery, we analyze the reliability of the reduced-budget evaluation commonly used for augmentation search. Correlating one-epoch selection scores with 20-epoch outcomes reveals strong, weak, and absent predictive relationships depending on the dataset and architecture, with correlations ranging from 0.756 to near zero. A positive control indicates that range restriction alone is unlikely to explain the low correlations. Our results indicate that semantic synthesis with code LLMs provides an efficient alternative to search-based transformation discovery and highlight the importance of validating evaluation fidelity when optimizing data transformations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 20:11:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10972", "title_en": "JUBILEE: A Benchmark Environment for Off-Policy Evaluation in Debt Collections", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Off-policy evaluation (OPE) estimates the value a candidate decision policy would achieve, using only data logged by the policy already in production. In debt collections, unrecorded factors can influence both actions and outcomes. This paper presents JUBILEE, a benchmark environment built around a debt-collections simulator that generates million-loan panels with competing risks, rare recovery events, and hidden factors driving both outcomes and assignment. The evaluation includes an 80-run comparison of tabular and gradient-boosted estimators under two synthetic outcome mechanisms and a 190-run parameter grid. Independent policy simulations provide reference values with estimated Monte Carlo uncertainty for a synthetic reward score and for simulated cash. With hidden factors influencing action assignment, several tabular methods agree closely while underestimating the field-visit policy's score, an error that also appears with boosted models. Intervals from tabular doubly robust estimation usually contain the reference without hidden assignment dependence but mostly miss it when that dependence is present. Estimates from randomized decisions do not show the same large error, although their limited precision leaves policy choice uncertain. The decision consequences depend on how policy value is defined. The field-visit policy ranks last under the score and first under simulated cash, which excludes channel costs. Under cash, log-based estimators miss this best candidate in nearly every run with hidden assignment dependence in the paired study. JUBILEE supports reproducible study of these failure modes under specified collections mechanisms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:21:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10956", "title_en": "Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learning for an Options Market Maker: An Empirical Study with Real S&P 500 Options", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Options market makers absorb client order flow and must hedge the resulting inventory risk under trading frictions. We study whether an option hedging reinforcement learning (RL) agent trained on historical market data outperforms three alternatives in tail-risk protection: (i) traditional delta hedging, (ii) simple hedge-ratio rules, and (iii) the same agent trained in simulated markets. Most RL hedging agents are trained in model-generated markets that do not capture the crashes and volatility regimes present in real data. We introduce an empirical replay environment using S&P 500 option data from 1996 to 2017 and compare against a matched geometric Brownian motion (GBM) environment, a stochastic-volatility (SABR) simulator, and a hybrid that values historical paths with Black-Scholes, all sharing the same portfolio mechanics, stochastic arrivals, costs, and test period. We train a distributional Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) agent and evaluate it out of sample over 2018-2023. The agent trained on empirical data reduces Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) tail loss by 3.1% compared to delta hedging and outperforms every hedge-ratio rule chosen during the training period and every alternative training environment. The reduction reaches 8.9% in volatile and falling markets, but reverses to a cost of 7-10% in rising markets. Empirical training induces a state-dependent short net delta: the policy under-hedges negative-delta books, most strongly after prices have fallen. This tilt disappears with GBM training and is weaker with SABR or hybrid training. These findings suggest that exposure to historical market dynamics can materially change a tail-risk hedging policy, although the evidence rests on a single test path and the edge is regime-conditional.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 20:41:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10926", "title_en": "DeepFinance: Can AI Diligence a $100MM Deal?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing evaluations of AI models on high-finance work focus on retrieving answers from financial documents and producing numerically correct outputs. Real private equity (PE) and investment banking (IB) work also depends on choosing between conflicting sources, making sound assumptions, and keeping every step auditable. We introduce DeepFinance, an ultra long-horizon benchmark of 21 end-to-end PE and IB tasks that take a human professional an average of 27.1 hours. Each task pairs a request with a data room averaging 19 files and is graded against an average of 84 expert-written rubric criteria covering output, workflow, and judgment. We evaluate 22 model configurations, each in its native agent harness. The best configuration, GPT-6 Astra with max reasoning, satisfies 57.6% of rubric criteria, and the top four configurations are not statistically distinguishable. Frontier models often calculate correctly from the wrong inputs and find decision-relevant evidence without acting on it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 19:31:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10909", "title_en": "Pole or Vector? Encoders Capture Bangla Compound Verbs, but LLMs Read Them Literally", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In Bangla, a main verb is often followed by one of a small set of vector verbs. These verbs lose their own meaning and add a shade of meaning instead, such as completion. For example, likhe phello means that someone finished writing, not that they wrote and threw something. The same two verbs can also describe two separate events, so only the context shows which meaning is meant. This makes compound verbs a hard test of how language models handle multiword expressions. We present BanglaCV-Probe, a benchmark of 17 vector verbs with 1,044 minimal pairs, 204 entailment items and 197 pairs of correct and incorrect combinations, all checked by native speakers. We test 26 models (encoders, LLMs and translation systems) on four skills: telling the two meanings apart internally, understanding what a vector adds, preferring correct combinations and keeping the vector's meaning in translation. Probes on five encoders tell the two meanings apart and still reach up to 93% accuracy when trained on pairs without surface cues. Prompted models rarely use this knowledge. Entailment accuracy stays between 59% and 81%. Several LLMs answer Yes or No to almost every item, and nine of ten models miss that someone who ate up the rice left none. Most instruction-tuned LLMs translate vectors literally in 15-20% of vector sentences and in up to 55% for mora (die). On correct combinations, a small Bangla-only model (88%) matches BLOOM-7B1 (87%) and both beat Qwen2.5-7B (74%). Data and code: https://github.com/ashuvo25/Pole_OR_Vector", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:57:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10906", "title_en": "SCorPion: A Strategic, Controllable and Personified Conversational Companion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fixed prompt-based language models face challenges in open-domain conversations, where versatile topics require different expert advice or demonstrations to maximize their universal performance. Motivated by the dynamic prompt studies in language generation, we extract different chatting strategies from varied forms of text corpus, which steer the language model to different styles based on human principles. We design and deploy a conversational companion called SCorPion, which uses GraphRAG to extract and summarize the knowledge graph globally, yield community-summarized strategies, and produce query-focused optimal strategies. SCorPion has strategic thinking, yields personified and stylized responses, and can be controlled by explicit factors. Code and further results can be found in https://bachozean.github.io/scorpion-page/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:52:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10901", "title_en": "How Short Is Too Short? Length-Conditional Calibration and Abstention for Detecting AI-Generated Text", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Detectors of AI-generated text are usually tuned and tested on passages of several hundred tokens, yet many real cases are short. We study score-based detection as a function of passage length. We give a closed form for how the false-positive rate of a threshold set on long text changes as length falls, and a formula for the number of tokens a detector needs to reach a target true-positive rate. We calibrate thresholds within length bins with conformal p-values, and we add a bin-level rule that abstains when the detector cannot be informative at that length. On synthetic scores the formulas agree with simulation, and binned calibration holds the false-positive rate at its nominal value at every length. On three zero-shot detectors (log-likelihood, log-rank, Binoculars), three corpora and two open-weight generators, binned calibration gives a mean false-positive rate of 5.0% in every detector-length cell from 10 to 200 tokens, averaged over 300 random document-level resplits. A single threshold set at 200 tokens gives 29% for Binoculars at 10 tokens and about 1% for log-likelihood, as the closed form predicts. No detector reaches an 80% true-positive rate, and the best, Binoculars at 200 tokens, reaches 59%, so the rule abstains in every cell at that floor and releases only the 200-token bins at floors of 0.3 and 0.5.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:48:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10894", "title_en": "Zero-Shot VLA Adaptation with Retrieved Guidance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pre-training large parametric \"Vision-Language-Action\" (VLA) models on large demonstration datasets has recently yielded promising results for general-purpose manipulation. However, these models still struggle under even small domain shifts relative to the training data, such as changes in camera viewpoint, background, object identity, or robot morphology. Motivated by the success of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) in language models, we pursue retrieval to boost VLA performance. Specifically, we seek to leverage retrieval from domain-mismatched, \"in-the-wild\" demonstration datasets like DROID to guide a VLA's behavior in a new target domain. To achieve this, we introduce RAGu, which overcomes robotics-specific challenges for RAG: (1) It incorporates simple geometric calibration to transform source demonstrations into the target setup and reduce cross-domain differences. (2) It uses a coarse-to-fine retrieval strategy that selects, from a large pool of pre-warped candidates, the trajectory most compatible with the base VLA. (3) It guides the VLA's flow-matching inference procedure rather than seeking to retrain the base model or expand its limited context window. We evaluate RAGu across real-world, simulation, sim-to-real transfer, and cross-embodiment humanoid manipulation. We find it improves real-world VLA success rates from 20% to 80% and outperforms the closest-related baselines in sim. Project website: raguvla.github.io", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:35:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10891", "title_en": "Approximate Recall, Approximate Forecasts: Recall as a Diagnostic for LLM Forecasting Errors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit approximate recall: they retain coarse associations about past events while losing fidelity on specific details. Past research on LLMs has quantified different models' forecasting ability in real-world events using prediction markets, but has not studied how losing said fidelity impacts their forecasting abilities. For example: while an LLM correctly recalls that the answer to: ''Did Anna Sawai win the Best Drama Actress in the 76th Emmy Awards?'' is ''Yes,'' it incorrectly states the event date as September 22 rather than September 15. In this paper, we introduce a novel metric called the Recall Fidelity Score to study how imprecision in internalized knowledge propagates to forecasting capability on future events. On resolved historical markets, we find that higher local recall fidelity around semantically similar past events predicts lower forecasting error on resolved markets, and the same signal predicts smaller distance from open markets prices.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:25:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10908", "title_en": "Beyond Real or Fake: A Dual-Channel Authenticity and Reasoning Protocol for Photographic Assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Forensic verification has converged on a binary \"real vs. fake\" label that confates fully synthetic, tampered, and AI-retouched images despite their very different consequences. We argue that GenAI manipulations decompose along two complementary channels: a camera channel of sensor fingerprints (destroyed by neural processing), and a semantic channel of scene-level coherence (disrupted by content edits). Each manipulation type leaves a distinctive two-channel signature. We instantiate this taxonomy in 2CAP (2-Channel Authenticity Protocol), pairing a contrastively-trained camera encoder with a frozen semantic encoder to serve two applications on a shared backbone: (i) four-class authenticity classification via cross-attention fusion with learnable reliability weights; and (ii) evidence generation, where an authentic image serves as a reference for a query and the two encoders produce per-channel alignment scores together with a patch-level saliency map. These signals are supplied as privileged context to a frozen Vision-Language Model (VLM) through an Observe-Generate-Refine loop, yielding explanations with localization without forensic fine-tuning. On a multi-source benchmark, 2CAP attains the best classification performance, including strong retouching detection where existing methods fail, and improves explanation quality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:54:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10848", "title_en": "MultiTurnRoute: A Platform for Building and Evaluating Multi-Turn LLM Routers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In a multi-turn conversation, the choice of language model at one turn can affect which model should answer the next. The selected model's reply shapes the context for the next query, and its cached prompt prefix can reduce the cost of using that model again. We introduce MultiTurnRoute, a platform for building and evaluating multi-turn LLM routers. A shared interface gives built-in and user-defined routers the current query, dialogue history, and an estimate of each model's reusable prefix length. Our routing algorithm, Chain-of-Route (CoR), uses a learned gate over recent and recurrent dialogue history to predict response quality and estimates cost from each model's reusable prefix. MultiTurnRoute Arena ranks routers on recorded conversations and compares session quality and cost in interactive runs where a simulated user responds to each reply. On a benchmark drawn from WildChat and LMSYS-Chat-1M with per-turn quality annotations for five LLMs, CoR reduces the normalized cost required to match the strongest model's quality by up to 20.3% relative to the strongest routing baseline, while matching or improving peak response quality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:53:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10884", "title_en": "Keeping LLM Agents on Procedure: Executable Finite-State Control for Long-Horizon Instruction Fidelity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Much of the automation handed to language-model agents is procedural: each step needs little intelligence, but a long unattended run must follow a skill or SOP stated once at the start. We show that agents drift from such procedures over long runs, and that restating the instructions or resuming a stopped agent only moves the drift to another shortcut. We study an executable finite-state machine (FSM) that keeps the workflow state outside the model's context and enforces it at three points: tool calls, state transitions and the end of the agent's turn. In a pre-registered experiment on 200-account SOP-Bench batches, Claude Haiku 4.5 with the FSM decided on average 139 accounts correctly and by the procedure, against 48 for the strongest baseline (95% CI of the difference [46, 130]), and kept this rate to the end; across three models, the gain tracked how much the plain agent drifted. Because the runtime, not the model, supplies this long-horizon reliability, the FSM can let small models carry procedural work: Haiku 4.5 with it averaged more such decisions than plain Claude Sonnet 4.6 at 38% of the cost. Analyses on SWE-bench Verified, $τ^2$-bench, and staged and cross-context workflows further suggest that reliable long-horizon automation can come from stronger execution control, not only stronger models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:09:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10869", "title_en": "Interactive Person Retrieval with On-the-Fly Visual Feedback", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Traditional text-based person retrieval (TPR) assumes that a witness provides a complete description at once, whereas interactive person retrieval (Inter-PR) refines a partial description through question-answer exchanges. In this setting, the questioner inspects retrieved candidates to decide what evidence to request next, while the answerer sees only the witness-side memory and cannot report candidate-specific visual differences. Existing methods mainly learn offline question orderings, leaving this visual-feedback loop underexplored. To address this limitation, we introduce visual-feedback interactive person retrieval (VFI-PR), a new interactive retrieval paradigm in which retrieved candidates produce visual feedback that becomes evidence for subsequent questioning and re-ranking. To support training and evaluation in this setting, we construct VFI-PEDES, a dataset and evaluation protocol for visual-feedback interaction, and propose VFI-ReID, a framework that learns to use visual feedback during interactive person retrieval. Through the Dynamic Accumulated-evidence Retriever (DAR) and retrieval-aware question optimization, VFI-ReID adapts retrieval and question generation to evolving evidence states, turning visual feedback into complementary evidence for subsequent retrieval. Experiments show that VFI-ReID consistently improves retrieval across VFI-PR interaction stages, demonstrating the utility of visual feedback for interactive person retrieval and outperforming existing Inter-PR baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:41:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10853", "title_en": "A Geometry-Guided Feature-Space Framework for Interpretable Unsupervised 4D-STEM Analysis of Complex Multiphase Materials", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Rapid, high-fidelity analysis of four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) datasets from heterogeneous materials remains challenging because coexisting phases, orientation variants, local strain gradients, and intrinsic TEM thin-foil effects produce complex, overlapping diffraction signatures. Here, we present a machine-learning (ML) framework that combines physics-informed geometric descriptors with weighted high-dimensional embeddings to identify latent structural patterns with minimal prior knowledge. By constructing a regularized descriptor space before embedding and density-based clustering, the method improves cluster stability, suppresses noise-driven fragmentation, and reduces sensitivity to embedding hyperparameters. Spatial weighting produced the largest stability gain, increasing median cluster persistence from 0.04 to 0.55 while reducing the noise fraction from approximately 22% to 0%. Rotation weighting increased DBCV from 0.80 to 0.92, although the noise fraction rose from 0.2% to 1.0%, highlighting a trade-off between improved density separation and noise rejection. We validate the framework on two benchmark systems: Si/Si$_x$Ge$_{1-x}$ epitaxial layers with continuous lattice variation and deformation, and multiphase Ti-Nb alloys containing distinct phases and orientation variants. Comparisons with a pretrained vanilla autoencoder and model-free pattern vectorization show that the physics-informed geometric descriptor provides higher cluster fidelity, greater interpretability, and substantially lower dimensionality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:03:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10845", "title_en": "Inference for Reasoning Models: Practical Lessons from Evaluation and Serving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Running a language model involves more than its trained weights. The same model can receive very different benchmark scores, produce different answers, or cost more to serve depending on how it is evaluated and run. In one experiment in this book, changing only the maximum response length moved accuracy on a math benchmark from 0.08% to 93.18%. This book explains how inference settings shape the results we report and the systems we deploy. We begin with evaluation, including generation limits, answer extraction, scoring methods, and quantization. We then examine why outputs can change across batches, attention backends, and caching, even when sampling is disabled. The next chapters cover serving performance, including batching, memory capacity, latency, throughput, and cost. We also study structured outputs, tool calls, reasoning budgets, and long-context tasks, showing what these controls and benchmarks do and do not establish. The book concludes with practical guidance for recording inference runs, checking evaluations, estimating capacity, and comparing systems fairly. Written for researchers and engineers working with language models, it aims to make inference results easier to understand, reproduce, and trust.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:43:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10844", "title_en": "What Broke & Why: Practical Lessons from Reinforcement Learning Post-Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become an important way to improve how language models reason, solve problems, and use tools. But getting it to work in practice is not always straightforward. Training can fail because a model receives no useful reward, learns to exploit the reward system, stops exploring, or appears to improve when the evaluation itself is misleading. In this book, we give a practical introduction to reinforcement learning post-training for language models, focusing on what works, what fails, and why. We begin with the foundations of post-training, explain GRPO and the training loop step by step, and then follow five training programs covering math reasoning, search agents, training stability, mixture-of-experts models, and software engineering tasks. Each program shows the problems encountered, the changes made, and the lessons learned. The book also examines what reinforcement learning actually changes inside a model. The remaining chapters provide a practical reference for reward design, evaluation, training tool-using agents, debugging common failures, reproducibility, rollout engines, and hardware. Written for researchers and practitioners working with open models, the book aims to help readers understand how to train models, recognize when something goes wrong, and decide what to try next.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:43:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10841", "title_en": "A Gamified Framework for Conflict-Driven Design: Discovering Strategies for Collaborative Resilience with Multi-Agent Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Conflicting stakeholder objectives make it difficult to coordinate investments in urban resilience. We model conflict-driven urban design as a non-zero-sum digital board game in which stakeholder agents allocate scarce resources and balance individual payoffs against shared urban development and resilience objectives. We use multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) to train policies and examine their behavior across three settings. On a 4 x 4 board, learned policies reach about 84% of the total return found by a simulated annealing benchmark. On an 8 x 8 board with spatial and resource constraints, trained agents favor projects that improve resilience in self-play. In a 12 x 12 simulation initialized from historical maps of Tatsumi, Tokyo, trained agents achieve a mean total score of 452.1, compared with 357.3 for a random-policy baseline across 10,000 simulation runs. Gains in adaptability, sustainability, flood resistance, and greenery come with reductions in vitality and density. A human-in-the-loop interface supports replay and lets participants take over stakeholder decisions, providing a testbed for exploring these trade-offs in participatory urban planning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:37:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10882", "title_en": "Guiding future global temperature distributions with simulations and observations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Assessing climate risks requires projections of daily temperature distributions, including rare and spatially widespread extremes. Climate simulations are costly and biased, while correcting them toward observations risks suppressing inter-model differences. We train a single machine-learning emulator, a conditional diffusion model, on seventeen CMIP6 models and ERA5 reanalysis to generate spatially coherent daily temperature fields conditioned on model identity, date, and CO2-equivalent concentration. At sampling time, diffusion guidance reduces model biases by steering each emulated climate-model distribution toward observations, with its strength selected through perfect-model experiments using withheld simulated futures. Observational influence decreases with projection horizon and forcing. Across seventeen synthetic targets, guidance more than halves median biases in the 1st and 99th percentiles of daily temperature, improves probabilistic scores and reliability, and reduces median annual global-mean temperature RMSE by 32-57% across three emission scenarios. In a detailed benchmark, guidance also outperforms established bias corrections on daily-field probabilistic scores. Efficient sampling generates large ensembles without further climate simulations. For example, our framework corrects CMIP6's roughly threefold historical overestimate of extreme-heat coverage, yet projects that concurrent extremes will affect nearly half of global land on a typical day in the 2080s under SSP3-7.0.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:07:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10873", "title_en": "BRAT: Bounded Residual-Aligned Training for Stable Multi-Pass LLM Post-Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning for large language model post-training often reuses each batch of sampled rollouts for several gradient passes to amortize the cost of generation. Under such multi-pass reuse, existing objectives fail in different ways: unclipped updates collapse as the policy drifts away from the sampling policy, adding a negative baseline avoids collapse but reinforces every sampled response, and PPO-style ratio clipping cuts off gradients abruptly. We first ask why reuse is fragile. Measuring how well an update estimated from a small rollout group aligns with the KL-regularized target on held-out rollouts of the same prompts, we find that this alignment drops by nearly an order of magnitude from in-sample to held-out rollouts across three base models, suggesting that repeated passes largely overfit the sampled group. Motivated by this finding, we propose Bounded Residual-Aligned Training (BRAT), motivated by a proximal update toward a bounded reweighting of the sampling policy. BRAT assigns each token a gradient weight that decreases linearly with its probability ratio and vanishes at a trust-region boundary, and normalizes group-centered rewards by their maximum magnitude, keeping advantages zero-mean and bounded without extra hyperparameters. With four reuse passes, BRAT avoids training collapse, limits policy drift, and achieves higher average accuracy with lower seed variance on most benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:51:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10808", "title_en": "CompAIssionate Other: Identity Assumptions in LLM Responses to Distress", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Individuals experiencing suicidal ideation (SI) or psychological distress may disclose their social identities when seeking support from LLMs. Attending to identity-related stressors can be important for providing contextually appropriate and empathetic support. However, disclosing an identity does not necessarily mean that it is a cause of distress. In this work, we audit how LLMs interpret distress through disclosed identities. Using paired counterfactual interventions, we evaluate six LLMs across two SI and distress datasets, 16 identity and control conditions, and two prompting protocols. Our findings suggest that models can transform identity disclosures into explanatory narratives, attributing distress to presumed identity-related adversity. These assumptions frequently appear within otherwise empathetic responses, particularly when marginalized identities are disclosed. We contextualize our findings through the lens of compassionate othering to characterize these patterns as a form of harm in which empathetic responses impose identity-linked assumptions on individual suffering. These responses can misrepresent individuals' experiences by treating their identities as explanations for distress without supporting evidence. Our findings highlight the need to mitigate these harms by grounding interpretations of distress in individuals' disclosures and avoiding unsupported identity-linked assumptions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:39:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10802", "title_en": "Evaluating Jev on Arabic: Comparing Decision Models and LLMs Across Arabic Tasks and Dialects", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "How does Jev compare with other systems on Arabic tasks, and how does its performance change between Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and dialects? We evaluate 67 systems, including 47 decision models and 20 large language models (LLMs), on 43 tasks across 9 task families using a shared zero-shot protocol. The Arabic-focused frozen suite includes English controls in three parallel resources, which we also remove in a separate descriptive comparison. Jev 1.14.0 achieves a mean task-primary metric of 69.24 on a scale multiplied by 100, compared with 68.77 for Jev 1.13.0 and 71.81 for Gemma-4-31B, the highest-scoring system on this aggregate. Removing the recorded English controls, repeated cross-task items or both leaves the full system order unchanged. Relative performance and gains between Jev versions vary across task families. In content-matched comparisons within Jev 1.14.0, pooled dialect-minus-MSA accuracy gaps range from -7.94 to -0.35 percentage points across four datasets; dialect-specific results show larger variation, and SIB-200's source-clustered interval includes zero. Paired contrasts with Jev 1.13.0, Gemma-4-31B and Jais-2-8B show a larger Palestinian banking penalty for Jev 1.14.0 than for either LLM under simultaneous uncertainty; the other gap contrasts remain inconclusive. These descriptive findings show why aggregate scores should be read alongside task-family results, coverage and matched language comparisons. They do not establish a general model ranking for dialect robustness or explain the causes of the observed gaps.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:30:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10800", "title_en": "Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in Turkish Large Language Models with Search-Based Inference and Model Merging", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We improve Turkish mathematical reasoning in Large Language Models by combining LoRA fine-tuning, weight-space model merging, and search-based inference. Using Turkish-Llama 8B-DPO with Turkish translations of MetaMath, NuminaMath, and TigerLab, we find data quality beats scale (Mix-30k best among fine-tuned; large MetaMath underperforms). Linear merging delivers the largest gains (GSM8K up to 0.63), while Ties is modest and Breadcrumbs/Slerp degrade. Search with MCTS and Tree of Thoughts improves mean LLM-judge scores for reasoning quality on a 0-100 scale. Limitations include machine translation, limited scale, and search stochasticity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:27:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10789", "title_en": "Generating Diverse and Verified Synthetic Clinical Notes with Labels by Construction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Under strict privacy regulations in the clinical domain, de-identification is necessary to enable the use of clinical data such as for natural language processing. However, we currently lack sophisticated ways to tell which de-identification models actually are suitable. Specifically, we need benchmarks that are challenging, diverse, and clinically plausible, all while ensuring label correctness. To this end, we present SPARCLING, an LLM-based pipeline to generate synthetic discharge letters with character-exact PHI span annotations. Our pipeline combines structured attribute sampling, template generation, and red teaming to obtain diverse PHI-labeled discharge letters. In our experiments, we demonstrate this superior content diversity over existing public datasets. Further, we show SPARCLING's downstream utility as a benchmark to uncover failure modes of de-identifiers in the German clinical domain. Finally, our experiments show that training on our synthetic data can yield more capable de-identifiers than training on the scarce public data alone. Our code is available at https://github.com/Matt00n/phi_discharge_letter_generator.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:14:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10831", "title_en": "Multimodal Models Can See, But Can They Think? A Study of Turkish Visual Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-Language Models have had massive leaps in recent years. Yet, when tested on high-level cognitive tasks like pattern completion, abstract logic, and relational reasoning, they still fall short. This limitation stems from the models' lack of ability to find out underlying rules and maintain constant intermediate steps, rather than merely deciding on the correct option. To research these shortcomings, this study analyzes visual reasoning performance throughout a multilingual evaluation framework encompassing the BİLSEM, MM-IQ, Visual Puzzles, and PuzzleVQA datasets. We evaluate various data mixing strategies and supervised fine-tuning (SFT) methods. We observed that a correct answer does not always mean the reasoning chain is valid. Because of this, we adopt an LLM-as-a-Judge approach to assess the quality of reasoning beyond final answer accuracy. Our experimental results reveal that baseline models often exhibit more stable reasoning compared to fine-tuned counterparts. Most importantly, we observe that SFT can lead to model collapse, manifesting as infinite text loops or empty outputs. The study concludes that current VLMs still struggle with abstract visual reasoning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:20:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10819", "title_en": "Selective Cooperative Perception via Blind Spot Reasoning and Agentic Dialogue with Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-time cooperative perception (CP) in multi-agent traffic environments is highly resource-intensive, which posing scalability challenges for large-scale deployment. Efficiency can be significantly improved by selectively performing CP only in safety-critical scenarios and for key occluding objects. Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are well-suited for complex reasoning in dynamic and uncertain environments, making them a promising tool for this selective CP task. This study proposes a VLM-driven agentic framework for blind spot reasoning and dialogue-based CP. A mixed-model architecture is designed that integrates conventional object detection for stable perception, vision-language reasoning for identifying impactful occlusions, and a physics-based geometric module to align reasoning with real-world visibility constraints. The framework also incorporates a Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting mechanism to enhance interpretability and intent-aware decision-making. We collect real-world data from connected vehicles operating in urban traffic and compare the driving-critical blind spot identification and dialogue performance of four state-of-the-art VLMs. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves over 80% accuracy in driving-critical blind spot detection and over 90% success in dialogue-driven perception sharing. This work provides a scalable, interpretable, and bandwidth-efficient alternative to conventional CP pipelines, and offers new insights into agentic communication design for future connected traffic systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:58:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10806", "title_en": "WARP-JEPA: World-Model-in-the-Loop Amortized Rollout Planning for Frozen Hierarchical Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hierarchical Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (H-JEPA) enable long-horizon visual control but rely on costly test-time gradient descent for planning. Our analysis reveals that iterative optimization consumes up to 97.7% of episode runtime and that low predicted rollout costs do not necessarily translate into successful control. We further identify a planning-horizon asymmetry between long-horizon top-level composition and short two-step subordinate planning. To address these challenges, we propose WARP-JEPA, a hierarchical amortized planning framework that replaces online gradient optimization with learned multi-candidate trajectory proposers while keeping the world models frozen. WARP-JEPA combines a lightweight world-model-in-the-loop causal Transformer at the top level with parallel residual MLPs at subordinate levels. The proposers are trained using model-based rollout costs and best-of-K behavior cloning, enabling efficient candidate selection without test-time gradient optimization. Across 30 frozen H-JEPA models on four benchmarks, WARP-JEPA achieves 9.6-18.8x faster episode inference on long-horizon tasks (2.9-3.0x on Cube) and improves task success by up to 33.3 percentage points. These results demonstrate that amortized planning can substantially improve both inference efficiency and control performance without retraining the world models. Code is available at https://github.com/hideinsewer/WARP-JEPA.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:37:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10798", "title_en": "RTLREX: LLM-Guided Framework for Exact High-Level RTL Recovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hardware designs may be available only as gate-level netlists or input-output descriptions when the original register-transfer-level (RTL) design and documentation are not accessible. Low-level representations obscure word-level computation and its finite-width behavior. Recovering high-level RTL from such representations therefore helps engineers understand a circuit's functionality and enables RTL rewriting and resynthesis. A plausible function model is also insufficient unless the generated RTL is equivalent to the original circuit for all input combinations. In this paper, we present RTLREX, a large language model (LLM)-guided framework that coordinates domain-specific tools for function recovery, RTL generation, independent verification, and cost-guided rewriting. Independent verification establishes equivalence between the recovered RTL and the original circuit. The LLM uses tool feedback to select further analyses, revise candidate RTL, and propose syntax-cost reductions. Experiments on 30 benchmarks from Problem A of the ICCAD 2022 CAD Contest show that RTLREX recovers equivalent high-level RTL for all benchmarks, surpassing the state-of-the-art method WolFEx in recovery coverage. On benchmarks recovered by both methods, RTLREX reduces mean syntax cost by 20.5% relative to WolFEx. On complete truth-table benchmarks from the IWLS 2026 Contest, our framework reduces mean syntax cost by 95.7% relative to an LLM agent baseline on the benchmarks validated by both methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:24:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10787", "title_en": "Trustworthy Recursive Self-Improvement with Statistical Guarantees", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recursive self-improvement offers a promising path toward AI agents that improve through experience by refining their own harnesses without retraining their underlying large language models (LLMs). Making this self-improvement process reliable, however, requires more than generating new updates: agents must decide which changes are worth keeping. A greedy gate that accepts updates based solely on higher validation scores can mistake an observed gain for genuine progress and lead to performance degeneration, whereas overly conservative statistical gates may reject beneficial updates and hinder performance improvement. We introduce Trustworthy Recursive Updates with Statistical Testing (TRUST), a framework that adapts an online multiple hypothesis testing procedure to control the rate of false evolution across rounds, with an LLM analyzing historical context to help determine how much evidence is required to update the incumbent. Under interpretable assumptions, we prove that TRUST limits the proportion of accepted updates that result in unacceptable performance loss. We further derive a lower bound on the final performance gain. Across the benchmarks HotpotQA, DROP, and APPS with the models DeepSeek-V4-Flash and Qwen-3.8-Flash, TRUST reduces the average ratio of accepted inferior updates from the greedy gate's 45.59% to 2.78%, while achieving higher final scores than the state-of-the-art statistical gate baselines for recursive self-improvement. These findings demonstrate that TRUST strikes a balance between statistical reliability and performance gain in recursive self-improvement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:12:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10785", "title_en": "Proximal Preference Optimization: A Unified Framework for Stable and Reward-Free Alignment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce a proximal preference optimization framework that unifies the implicit reward formulation of Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) with the trust-region stability of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). Our framework yields two complementary algorithms. P$^2$O (Proximal Preference Optimization) introduces a clipped importance ratio directly into the DPO preference margin, producing a reward-model-free algorithm that supports safe dataset reuse, bounded policy divergence, and monotonic preference improvement guarantees. PKTO (Proximal Kahneman-Tversky Optimization) extends P$^2$O by replacing the DPO margin with KTO's prospect-theoretic utility margins, adding a self-regulating adaptive baseline that tightens the effective trust region as the policy drifts, and an asymmetric weighting that handles imbalanced or asymmetric preference datasets. We provide a unified theoretical analysis, including Kullback Leibler (KL) trust-region bounds, a policy-improvement lower bound, and convergence guarantees under multi-epoch proximal updates. Empirically, P$^2$O and PKTO match or exceed DPO and KTO in alignment quality while maintaining better stability under repeated dataset reuse across multiple LLMs on three preference benchmarks. The code base is available here.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:10:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10769", "title_en": "Look Ahead: Search-Driven Reasoning in Embodied AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Search allows a robotic policy to evaluate candidate futures before committing to an action. Motivated by test-time planning for vision-language action (VLA) models, we study selective search over action chunks in PushT using a frozen Action Chunking with Transformers (ACT) policy. Beam search generates perturbed alternatives around the policy prediction and scores them through rollouts from cloned simulator states. Across 50 evaluation episodes, beam search raises task success from 0% to 18% and increases average cumulative reward from 39.44 to 103.2. We introduce One Step Ahead (OSA), a gate that simulates the nominal policy chunk and invokes full search only when its predicted coverage drop exceeds a threshold. In the reported ablations, OSA preserves or improves success while reducing runtime by approximately 3x relative to full beam search. Ablations over tree depth, branching factor, beam width, and replanning frequency show that larger search budgets do not consistently improve performance. The results support selective test-time search for action-chunking policies; evaluation on language-conditioned VLAs and physical robots remains future work.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:58:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10832", "title_en": "Firepool: Brokering Warm GPU Capacity for Agentic and RL Workloads at LinkedIn", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agents and reinforcement-learning (RL) trainers run thousands of short, isolated GPU jobs: tool calls, verifiers, and rollouts. A job often finishes in seconds, but starting a GPU pod for it takes 20-35 s even when the container image is already on the node, and minutes when it is not. A warm pod removes the wait only if it can serve the next job, and keeping pods warm must neither waste GPUs nor leak state between callers. Firepool, the sandbox and execution broker behind agentic and RL workloads at LinkedIn, meets both requirements. It makes pods interchangeable by building them from a shared base image per hardware profile and binding each job's code, extra dependencies, and cluster topology when the job starts. It keeps them warm cheaply and safely by reusing a pod only for the caller that used it last, staging zero-VRAM standby pods in fractional GPU shares alongside active pods, and capping the GPUs that warm pools may hold via queue-driven budgets. Over a sampled peak period in production, Firepool serves 94.7% of 3,206 pod requests from warm or standby capacity. In paired benchmarks with fixed-duration jobs on production H200 nodes, agent and RL loops finish 13x and 10.8x faster than with a fresh pod per job; against a fresh reuse tag per job, warm reuse cuts p90 start latency from 59.1 s to 3.5 s. When a job cannot reuse the previous pod, standby promotion shortens the handover wait from 51 s to 0.94 s. In local and simulated runs, a keep-alive matched to the loop's pauses keeps the latency benefit while holding about half the capacity of an always-on pool.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:20:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10824", "title_en": "AutoC2V: Synthesis-Guided LLM Training for QoR-Optimized C++-to-Verilog Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "High-level synthesis (HLS) can translate C/C++ kernels into register-transfer level (RTL) designs, yet generating high-quality hardware still relies heavily on manual pragma tuning and repeated synthesis evaluation. We propose AutoC2V, a C++-to-Verilog generation framework driven by real synthesis feedback that enables large language models (LLMs) to directly generate RTL with improved quality of results (QoR) from synthesizable C++ kernels. We construct training data from real synthesis results, including synthesizable C++ source code, the corresponding Verilog RTL, QoR metrics, and optimization objectives. Using this dataset, we align the model toward synthesis-aware RTL generation through Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). To reduce the high cost of repeatedly invoking real synthesis during GRPO, we design the QoR Prediction Reward Model (QoR RM), which predicts latency and resource metrics by encoding RTL into long-context semantic representations, thereby providing low-cost and continuous QoR reward signals for policy optimization. Experimental results demonstrate that AutoC2V not only substantially improves RTL functional pass rates, but also achieves superior latency and resource optimization compared to the unfine-tuned base model, representative HLS optimization approaches (HLSPilot, LLM-DSE, and AutoDSE), and advanced general-purpose commercial models (Claude Opus 4.8, GPT-5.5, Gemini 3.1 Pro, DeepSeek v4 Pro, and GLM-5.2). These results indicate that combining real synthesis data with efficient QoR reward modeling can further improve the ability of LLMs to generate high-quality RTL.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:05:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10822", "title_en": "Learning When to Think: Adaptive Internal Computation for Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Iterative neural policies usually spend the same computation on every decision, although the benefit of additional processing varies across states. We introduce Adaptive Internal Computation (AIC), an iterative policy that learns when to stop refining its latent representation and act. In AIC, we train action selection and stopping jointly, an expected-depth penalty values computation and intermediate value predictions provide auxiliary supervision. We show that when only some states benefit from further refinement, an ideal state-dependent allocator outperforms every state-independent stopping schedule at the same expected depth. With at most eight refinement steps per decision, AIC executes 3.3 steps on average across twelve benchmark tasks and lowers per-decision latency by 31--44% relative to a fixed eight-step policy on four control and robotics tasks. Its mean reward exceeds the best fixed-depth policy on seven tasks and trails it on four. Ablating adaptive stopping and value supervision separately shows that stopping accounts for most of the reward gain on PickCube and AntMaze, where it also executes more refinement steps and that supervision accounts for most of it on RareEvent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:00:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10792", "title_en": "Zeroth-Order Riemannian Optimization on Fixed-Rank Manifolds for LLM Fine-Tuning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization estimates descent directions from function values alone, which removes the activation storage required by backpropagation and makes it attractive for memory-efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs). Existing low-rank ZO methods either parameterize the additive update through Euclidean factors with a non-unique representation, or restrict each finite-difference direction to be low-rank. In this work, we propose to constrain each additive update block to a fixed-rank matrix manifold while keeping the pretrained weights frozen, so the learned update remains rank-constrained throughout fine-tuning. On this geometry, we build a Riemannian ZO gradient estimator that projects a random matrix onto the tangent space, normalizes it to correct the scale mismatch induced by projection, and further propose Zeroth-order Riemannian Gradient Descent (ZO-RGD) and its smoothed variant, ZO-RGD-S. We show that the ambient finite difference matches its retracted counterpart, the normalized estimator recovers the Riemannian gradient in expectation, and ZO-RGD converges under trajectory-regularity conditions. Experiments on LLM fine-tuning tasks show that the proposed algorithms are competitive with strong forward-only baselines across model families and tasks, with gains in several settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:15:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10765", "title_en": "Cascading Circle Loss: Order-Preserving Contrastive Learning for Graded Legal Retrieval", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper introduces Cascading Circle Loss (CasCL), a contrastive learning framework for legal retrieval tasks with graded relevance. CasCL combines an InfoNCE objective for positive-negative separation with a cascade of ranking boundaries that model ordered relevance levels between queries and legal clauses. The framework also includes a negative-aware self-paced optimization mechanism and a relevance gain weighting strategy to improve ranking quality. Experiments on legal passage retrieval benchmarks show that CasCL consistently outperforms existing methods, including InfoNCE, Circle Loss, MNRL and Margin MSE, across both binary retrieval and graded ranking metrics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:46:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10738", "title_en": "Matchability-Aware Conformal Prediction for Open-Ended Language Model Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) often do not produce calibrated uncertainty estimates for their answers. We propose CAELUM, a framework that builds semantic prediction sets while separating aleatoric from epistemic uncertainty. CAELUM samples answers using an ensemble of clarification prompts, clusters them by semantic equivalence, and estimates the aleatoric and epistemic components via kernel-based von Neumann entropy before calibrating nonconformity scores with split conformal prediction. We use a weight $w_λ(x)=1+U_{\\mathrm{ale}}(x)+λ\\,U_{\\mathrm{epi}}(x)$ to control for the contribution of the epistemic uncertainty of each instance and fit a coefficient $λ^\\star$ to minimize prediction set size. When the objective is nonflat and selection is stable across splits, $λ^\\star$ could be a diagnostic, where large values may indicate epistemic dominance (retrieve, abstain) and $λ^\\star\\to 0$ aleatoric dominance (clarify). For individual queries, a log ratio $R(x)$ compares the weighted epistemic component with the aleatoric component. Theoretically, we demonstrate that the coverage is capped by matchability, the fraction of items whose reference answer appears in any sampled cluster. Empirically, this matchability can be predicted from the original question features using a lightweight classifier. We use those predictions to define a stratum and derive a conformal coverage bound within it. Across 30 LLM and dataset combinations (4-32B), mean coverage is 0.74 in the learned stratum versus 0.65 overall, averaged over the 78 evaluations using the learned classifier. Project page: https://unco3892.github.io/caelum/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:51:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10764", "title_en": "BAPLe++: Cross-Model Transferability and Prompt-Level Defense of Backdoors in Medical Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medical foundation models (Med-FMs) are increasingly adapted to clinical tasks through prompt learning, which tunes a small set of prompt tokens while the backbone remains frozen. Recent work has shown that this efficiency introduces a vulnerability: jointly optimizing learnable prompts and an imperceptible noise trigger during few-shot adaptation implants a backdoor that leaves clean performance intact but steers triggered inputs to an attacker-chosen class. Since prompts are compact and readily shared, this raises two questions: whether a backdoored prompt remains effective on a different Med-FM, and whether it can be repaired without retraining the backbone. We address both in BAPLe++. First, we present the first study of cross-model transferability of prompt-based backdoors, quantified by two proposed metrics, Clean Accuracy Difference (CAD) and Backdoor Accuracy Difference (BAD). Second, we propose DePLe (Defense via Prompt Learning), which uses the infected prompt as a fixed anchor and learns a new prompt on a small clean set that preserves the clean task while diverging from the compromised embedding region. Experiments on four Med-FMs and six chest X-ray and histopathology datasets show that backdoors transfer across models, but asymmetrically and in a dataset-dependent manner. Compared with four training-free input transformations, DePLe reduces backdoor accuracy more consistently while preserving, and in several settings improving, clean accuracy. Our code can be accessed on https://github.com/Ufaqkhan/Baple-Plus-Plus", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:45:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10756", "title_en": "Mirage: Provable Defense Against LLM KV Cache Timing Side Channels with Topology-Aware Isolation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as shared multi-tenant services, relying on advanced optimizations like KV cache and prefix sharing to improve throughput and reduce latency. However, these optimizations introduce a critical vulnerability: attackers can exploit time-to-first-token (TTFT) variations between KV cache hits and misses to infer sensitive prompt tokens via prefix-matching side-channel attacks. Existing defenses indiscriminately restrict cross-tenant cache sharing, which incurs prohibitive performance overhead and negates the fundamental efficiency benefits of the KV cache. We propose Mirage, a topology-aware emission obfuscation framework that provably bounds timing leakage without sacrificing the performance gains of cache sharing. Instead of stalling the GPU or forcing redundant recomputations, Mirage delays token emission at the gateway so the attacker observes a natural cache miss distribution, while the GPU seamlessly continues serving other requests at full speed. Mirage uses a Privacy Odometer that persistently tracks the topological novelty of prefix fan-out expansions to distinguish aggressive probing from benign traffic. Once a prefix exceeds a safety threshold, Mirage engages a two-phase policy that uses a dynamic estimator to pad the TTFT to a calibrated cache-miss baseline. On a 500-sample public corpus across three models, Mirage suppresses the timing side-channel to near the random-guessing floor, while maintaining a significantly lower TTFT than defense baselines. We further show that Mirage withstands a strong adaptive adversary and the same principle carries over to semantic caching layers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:21:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10748", "title_en": "REINS: A Self-Evolving Agent Harness for Real-Time Trajectory Planning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agent harnesses -- runtime scaffolds that wrap an LLM's reasoning loop with tool dispatch, verification, and persistent memory -- have become the standard substrate for deploying LLMs as autonomous agents, as demonstrated by Claude Code and Codex in software engineering. In trajectory planning, however, this paradigm has not taken hold: existing LLM-based trajectory planning methods either keep the LLM in the decision loop, exceeding the millisecond-level control budget, or offload it to offline rules or training-time supervision -- leaving the runtime planner non-evolving. Intermediate hybrids still lack the verification-and-consolidation loop that makes harnesses reliable. We ask: what runtime harness would let an LLM planner meet real-time constraints while self-evolving into a deployable one? We propose REINS, a harness built on three LLM-planner couplings: LLM outputs are (i) grounded to a learned variable-level dynamics model, (ii) verified via calibrated predicates and forward rollout, and (iii) consolidated into an indexed rule memory that serves future scenes in O(log n) without re-invoking the LLM. The harness closes a self-evolution loop: familiar scenes resolve by memory lookup; novel scenes invoke the LLM, whose verified outputs enrich the memory. Without modifying LLM weights, REINS attains 98%+ compliance, nearly 50% collision reduction, and 1.9-4.6 ms latency on simulated and real-world benchmarks at the tactical decision layer, with LLM invocation rate monotonically declining as memory matures. Code: https://github.com/ZhihongCui/REINS", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:11:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10746", "title_en": "RoadState: A Domain-Prior-Enhanced Vision-Language System for Industrial-Grade Lane-Level Map Updating", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Lane-level map updating requires temporally consistent, physically valid, and auditable road-scene semantics despite occlusions, ambiguous lane markings, temporary obstacles, and viewpoint changes. We present RoadState, a production-deployed vision-language system that transforms sequential road-scene observations into structured lane-level semantics for Baidu Maps' map-updating pipeline. Its core model, RoadState-VLM, formulates road-scene understanding as autoregressive state estimation, predicting the current structured road state from the previous observation and symbolic state together with the current observation. We introduce Geometric Chain-of-Thought (Geo-CoT), which uses a directed acyclic graph of semantic dependencies as a domain prior to improve semantic consistency and reasoning fidelity across interdependent road-state dimensions. Extensive experiments on a real-world dataset show that RoadState-VLM achieves 94.33% mean accuracy across six road-state dimensions, outperforming the strongest fine-tuned VLM baseline. Ablation studies further demonstrate the complementary effectiveness of Geo-CoT and temporal transition context. A cascaded routing pipeline directs routine cases to lightweight models while reserving complex cases for RoadState-VLM. Since its deployment in March 2025, RoadState has supported lane-level map updating across more than 360 cities and reduced overall production costs by 30%. Together with human-in-the-loop auditing, the system maintains robust performance under stress-test conditions. These results demonstrate how domain-prior-enhanced reasoning, structured state interfaces, selective routing, and human quality control can bridge the gap between VLM-based road-scene understanding and large-scale lane-level map updating.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:08:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10723", "title_en": "CyberBinGym: Can AI Agents Turn Binary Patches into Real Exploits?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Security fixes usually reach users as compiled updates, but deployment delays leave unpatched systems exposed. During this window, comparing patched and unpatched binaries can reveal how to exploit a vulnerability, turning a defensive update into actionable information for attackers. Existing benchmarks do not measure this capability: they expose source code, rely on human-crafted challenges, or evaluate binary comprehension without requiring exploitation. We introduce CyberBinGym, a benchmark containing 100 tasks derived from real vulnerabilities in 53 widely used projects, spanning six vulnerability families and three levels of analysis complexity. Agents receive stripped vulnerable and patched binaries without source code or vulnerability information, and must combine static and dynamic analysis to recover and exploit the vulnerability. Evaluation separately measures vulnerability recovery through differential crash testing and end-to-end exploitation through flag retrieval, with trajectory audits to reject reward hacking. The strongest evaluated agent recovers the target vulnerability in 88% of tasks and exploits it in 20%. Providing the patched binary raises its exploit rate from 10% to 25% on a matched 20-task subset; with standard binary hardening enabled, it still exploits two of its 20 previously successful tasks. These results demonstrate that current agents can turn released binary patches into working exploits in a controlled setting, although exploitation remains unreliable. These capabilities lower the barriers to targeting unpatched software and compress defenders' effective response window, increasing the urgency of timely patch deployment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:31:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10750", "title_en": "AERO: Adaptive Ensemble-Disagreement Routing for Oracle Feedback in Sample-Efficient Online RLHF", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences via Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has driven substantial improvements across a wide range of tasks, but the cost of acquiring preference labels remains the dominant bottleneck in the alignment pipeline. While many recent alignment methods improve sample efficiency through active exploration over candidate responses, they typically query the oracle uniformly across contexts, even for contexts where the learned reward estimates are already reliable enough to provide synthetic labels. We propose Adaptive Ensemble-disagreement Routing for Oracle feedback (AERO), a fully online RLHF algorithm built on a Dyna-style model-based RL architecture, in which an ensemble-based Epistemic Reward Model (ERM) serves both as a reward posterior for exploration and as a learned preference-feedback model for synthetic labeling. AERO uses ensemble vote entropy, a Query-by-Committee disagreement measure, combined with an adaptive thresholding mechanism to decide which contexts require oracle feedback and which can instead receive ERM-based synthetic preference labels, concentrating expensive labels where they are most informative. Empirical results across different model families and scales show that AERO achieves highly competitive alignment performance while reducing the required oracle-query budget compared to online DPO and strong active-exploration baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:12:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10729", "title_en": "LIFT: Local Metric Alignment and Foundation-guided Propagation for Few-shot Depth Completion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Few-shot depth completion aims to recover dense metric depth from sparse measurements using only a small number of target-domain annotations, offering a favorable balance between annotation cost and model adaptation. We propose LIFT, a framework that harnesses both depth and feature priors from a frozen pretrained monocular depth estimation (MDE) foundation model for few-shot depth completion. Specifically, LIFT first estimates local scale and shift parameters on a coarse grid and interpolates them into smooth, dense parameter fields, providing a spatially adaptive metric depth initialization. It then progressively refines this initialization through multi-scale depth propagation guided by foundation features. Finally, a lightweight residual decoder combines multi-level foundation features with propagation correction to refine the metric depth. Extensive experiments on NYUv2 and KITTI-DC demonstrate that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art few-shot performance. The source code will soon be released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:42:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10714", "title_en": "Permute-then-Adapt: Weak-to-Strong Contrastive Image-Text Adaptation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Image-text alignment models such as CLIP are typically trained with contrastive learning, where unpaired examples are treated as strict negatives. While this assumption introduces noise by penalising semantically related pairs, existing solutions often rely on heuristic similarity thresholds that lack statistical grounding and sensitivity to dataset-specific noise distributions. In this paper, we propose Permute-then-Adapt (PTA), a framework that leverages efficient weak models to identify missed positives while controlling Type-I error relative to a conditional permutation reference, up to calibration approximation error. Unlike standard distillation or arbitrary thresholding, PTA estimates a random-pairing reference distribution from the weak teacher's similarity scores and uses its upper tail, determined by $α$, to select auxiliary positives. The calibrated positive set is then trained against by a single multi-positive contrastive objective: each anchor maximises the total probability mass it assigns to its positive set. Offline calibration with the weak model adds negligible training overhead. Experiments show gains over heuristic soft-label approaches in object recognition, cross-modal retrieval, and data efficiency. Project repository: https://github.com/JinhaoLee/Permute-then-Adapt.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:14:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10694", "title_en": "Perception, Not Reasoning, Limits Visual Theory of Mind", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models pass text-based false-belief probes at near-human levels but drop by over twenty percentage points on abstract panels the moment the same problem is conveyed visually. The consensus diagnosis is conceptual, prescribing new belief-reasoning modules. We argue the dominant bottleneck is perceptual: not what the model cannot reason about, but what it cannot see. We propose a five-condition dissociation protocol that holds the reasoning task constant while varying perceptual fidelity from visual only to text only, and quantify the result with the Perceptual Contribution Ratio, the share of the visual-to-text gap a given fidelity closes. We test this on two kinds of scenes: abstract 2D panels in the Heider--Simmel tradition, and naturalistic 3D game scenes from MuMA-ToM and MindPower. The evaluation covers seven VLMs and roughly 159,000 API calls. Ground-truth scaffolds substantially close the gap in every setting, and on the abstract panels and MuMA-ToM they match or exceed the text-only reasoning. Whereas scaffolds built by automatic parsers, including frontier VLMs, fail. The most common error in the visual-only condition is \\emph{reality bias}, which accounts for 60\\% of false-belief failures. Models report where an object actually is, not where an absent agent believes it is. This points to a perceptual front-end that fails to track which agents were present at each moment. Under the evaluated protocol, structured visual scene-state extraction, rather than belief inference, is the dominant bottleneck for visual ToM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:25:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10683", "title_en": "TransMem: Transition-Aware Retrieval for Evolving Personal Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-term personalized agents are increasingly expected to answer queries over user histories in which preferences, goals, and constraints evolve across interleaved conversations. Existing retrieval-based and structured-memory systems can surface relevant facts, but often return isolated memory units that do not explain which earlier preference was refined, contradicted, or superseded by later evidence. We introduce TransMem, a transition-aware memory retrieval framework that stores preference updates as explicit retrieval units alongside ordinary factual memories. During memory construction, TransMem routes user interaction history into topic-structured memory graphs, detects shift events, and grounds them as transition records. At inference time, TransMem first retrieves factual anchors and then adaptively expands over transition records, producing a compact context of factual anchors and accepted transition records. Experiments on PersonaMem and PersonaBench across two Qwen backbones show that TransMem outperforms representative retrieval-based and structured-memory baselines. Controlled analyses further show that transition records and adaptive expansion contribute beyond factual anchoring, chronological expansion, flat transition retrieval, and fixed-hop traversal. These results suggest that preference-update records are useful retrieval units for long-term personalization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:07:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12966", "title_en": "BuySideFlow: A Point-in-Time Benchmark for LLM Agents in Investment Research", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) can generate SQL and SQL--Python workflows for investment research, but ensuring point-in-time (PIT) validity remains challenging. Agents must enforce disclosure cutoffs and select the appropriate historical states and record versions throughout data retrieval and financial analysis. We introduce \\textsc{BuySideFlow}, a benchmark of 408 practitioner-derived Chinese-language tasks spanning equities, funds, fixed income, and macroeconomics over a fixed snapshot from a licensed production financial database. We provide executable references and a taxonomy of temporal errors, pairing result checks with expert audits of executed workflows. We evaluate nine agent configurations on all tasks, with result accuracy ranging from 16.2\\% to 36.8\\%. An audit of 900 runs on 100 shared tasks confirms PIT violations in 193 of the 380 runs that pass result checks (50.8\\%), showing that output agreement alone does not establish temporal validity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:55:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10704", "title_en": "R-BED: A Consequence-Aware Framework for System-Level AI Evaluation and Continuous Assurance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Evaluations of AI systems usually report properties of a model, while decisions to deploy concern a configured system: a model together with prompts, tools, permissions, data, safeguards and an operating context. We ask how evidence about technical failures, deployment-control effectiveness and real-world consequences can be connected to defensible authorization decisions throughout the lifecycle of a deployed system. We present R-BED (Risk-Based Evaluability Design), a specification-level methodology with a fixed 6+4+3 architecture of thirteen diagnostic dimensions (technical failure, deployment controls, consequence and impact); a failure-mediated expected-loss identity that is kept separate from intended-behavior and misuse pathways; bounded evidence statuses with independence levels; a control assurance ladder; five authorization dispositions governed by eight rules; and a Continuous System Evaluation (CSE) layer in which evidence carries a configuration pin, an expiry and declared dependencies, so that a change invalidates evidence in proportion rather than wholesale. We work through a synthetic refund-agent walkthrough, with a deterministic script that reproduces every number, to show how a task-success view can miss a consequential control weakness that the procedure identifies as missing evidence. The contribution is a reproducible methodological specification. Most components are standard practice integrated into one evidence-to-decision record; the Evidence Validity Register, the authority envelope and the tier rules are proposals. None has been empirically validated, and we state seven hypotheses for independent testing.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:50:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10697", "title_en": "Hallucination-Guided Unlearning: Using Hallucination Traces to Reveal Overfitted Memories", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Selective unlearning is increasingly important for the safety and compliance of large language models. Harmful or memorized content is often entangled with useful knowledge and difficult to enumerate. We use the model's own failures to identify candidates for unlearning. We propose Hallucination-Guided Unlearning (HGU), which uses hallucinations as diagnostic signals. HGU localizes unsupported spans via evidence and internal consensus, traces a sparse set of high-responsibility MLP neurons, and edits them with compact gates under a utility-preserving KL constraint. On TOFU, HGU achieves the best MU-FE trade-off, with Avg scores of 0.7221 (forget05) and 0.7699 (forget10), and the highest SepS H-Avg (0.4382/0.4715) under mixed forget/retain prompts. On the WMDP auxiliary task, HGU yields the strongest forgetting (e.g., 14.2 on Economics) while improving Retain (52.7) and MMLU (57.2). These results suggest that tracing hallucinations enables targeted, post-hoc unlearning that better balances forgetting efficacy and general utility without full retraining.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:29:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10689", "title_en": "RetinaGuard: Risk-Controlled Agentic Triage for Multi-Disease Retinal Screening", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Retinal screening programmes need to know which automated decisions can be accepted without review. This paper presents RetinaGuard, an agentic triage framework in which quality, diagnostic, uncertainty, verification and explanation agents gather evidence for each fundus photograph, a learned failure predictor estimates the probability that the decision is unsafe, auxiliary tools are invoked only when their expected value of information exceeds their cost, and the acceptance threshold is certified by conformal risk control. On the RFMiD test split, RetinaGuard was compared with confidence and calibrated-uncertainty referral at matched referral budgets and equal certified safety, using two RETFound primary models of different strength. With the weaker model (macro-AUROC 0.896), verifier disagreement added significant information, RetinaGuard captured 119 of 280 unsafe decisions at a 20% budget against 88 for lowest-confidence referral, and at a nominal 5% unsafe level it accepted 37.0% of cases against 10.3%. With the stronger model (0.925) the verifier added nothing beyond uncertainty and the advantage shrank to a few percentage points. In both settings its coverage at the nominal 5% level stayed near 37.7%, gating cut computation by about 30%, and a quality agent reduced unsafe acceptances under most image corruptions. The benefit of agentic evidence gathering thus depends on how much the primary model's own uncertainty already reveals about its errors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:21:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10684", "title_en": "Audit Before You Merge: Provenance, Probing, and Continual LoRA Composition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Post-hoc merging of public LoRA adapters is an attractive gradient-free path to continual adaptation, but reliable measurement of catastrophic forgetting in this setting depends on infrastructure that prior work has not addressed. We treat each adapter merge as a sequential task in a continual-learning setting, with the instruction-tuned base model's capabilities as Task 0, and study forgetting on Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct. Public adapter hubs contain modules that fail basic provenance checks: silent base-version mismatches and near-zero delta norms whose inclusion inflates measured interference by ~10pp. We propose a two-check audit (base-model match, non-trivial delta norm) and a leakage-free probing protocol as preconditions for any forgetting study in this setting. On an audited 4-adapter set, naive merging causes -10.5pp on GSM8K and -18.3pp on HumanEval, while Task Arithmetic at lambda=0.5 sits within a standard error of the unmerged baseline. A coordinate search including negative coefficients identifies the math adapter as probe-optimal at lambda=-0.5, outside the reach of positive-only mergers, suggesting forgetting has structure that negation-aware merging may exploit. The same protocol replicates on Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, where 2 of 4 candidate adapters fail the audit and the audited merge reproduces the same merge-method ranking on GSM8K, supporting that our findings are not Llama-specific.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:08:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10679", "title_en": "RankShift: Evaluating Ranking Instability Across Benchmark Dimensions in Document Parsing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Document parsing benchmarks are often treated as stable measures of model quality, yet rankings may depend substantially on benchmark design choices. In this work, we present RankShift, a systematic study comparing OCR and vision-language models (VLMs) under controlled variation in dataset composition, matching strategy, and scoring methodology. Using OmniDocBench as a case study, we evaluate the ranking stability of 16 models across 3 dataset configurations, 6 matching strategies, and 3 scoring metrics. We quantify rank stability using pairwise rank correlation, top-k churn, and pairwise reversal rate. Our results show that the interaction between matching strategy and ground truth format is a substantial but understudied driver of instability: scoring against OmniDocBench's JSON annotations versus its Markdown rendering yields a mean Kendall's tau of approximately 0.33 under region-level matching strategies, with individual pairs as low as tau = 0.23, compared with tau = 0.77 when each page is scored as a single concatenated string. Dataset composition produces comparable instability across page-type strata (mean tau = 0.48) and layout-type strata (mean tau = 0.49), while the cross-dataset shift from OmniDocBench to Real5's Scanning reconstruction of the same pages is more stable (tau = 0.80). Metric choice is the most stable dimension, with mean tau of approximately 0.78 across NED, BLEU, and METEOR. These findings indicate that leaderboard position is not solely a property of model capability, motivating leaderboards that report not only headline scores but also the robustness of rankings across reasonable design choices.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:52:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10705", "title_en": "AbductionBench: Benchmarking Abductive Reasoning in Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Abductive reasoning is the inference of plausible explanations for observed evidence. Evaluating this capability requires more than a single task: a system may need to generate an explanation, discriminate among competing hypotheses, revise its hypotheses as evidence arrives, or decide what evidence to seek next. Yet these capabilities are typically evaluated through isolated benchmarks with different task formulations and scoring procedures, so claims that a model is ``good at abduction'' may reflect only a narrow aspect of this capability. We introduce AbductionBench, a unified framework whose taxonomy characterizes abductive tasks. We instantiate this framework on 27 datasets spanning ten domains and evaluate eight LLMs from four model families evaluated on single-choice selection tasks. Beyond harmonizing heterogeneous tasks, AbductionBench separates final-answer evaluation from analysis of the observable reasoning traces and interaction histories produced alongside those answers. We analyze written traces as observable model outputs rather than faithful representations of internal computation, characterizing evidence use, hypothesis comparison, uncertainty, contradiction handling, and answer commitment. Jev matches or exceeds small LLMs when selecting among explanations over compact evidence but falls substantially behind on longer cases, suggesting that candidate discrimination and extended evidence integration place different demands on a system. In interactive tasks, the proportion of actions judged relevant declines at later steps, and a relevant first question is associated with a correct final answer; in the passive task, models rarely revise their initial hypothesis as new evidence arrives. Together, these findings highlight the value of evaluating abductive reasoning through both final answers and observable evidence use, hypothesis revision, and information gathering.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:56:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10691", "title_en": "A Geometric Theory for Nonequilibrium Transformer Dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We develop a variational and geometric theory based on statistical physics for the joint evolution of Transformer attention and token representations at fixed model parameters. To this end, we introduce a free energy for the attention and model the evolution of the attention weights by its Fisher--Rao gradient flow. At fixed token representations, we prove that the softmax matrix is the unique free-energy minimiser and that every positive attention trajectory converges to it. For prescribed time-dependent representations, we show that the attention dynamics becomes linear after a change to logit variables. This result yields tracking bounds relative to the instantaneous softmax and sufficient conditions for attention to converge to a fixed matrix. Hamiltonian dynamics for the representations and their momenta are then coupled to the attention relaxation driven by the same energy. This coupling results in an energy-dissipation law. We also develop two alternative Hamiltonians incorporating the attention value map. We prove global well-posedness of the attention flow and all three coupled systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:22:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10677", "title_en": "Safe Offline Reinforcement Learning using Behavior Regularisation and Latent Feasibility Guidance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Safe offline reinforcement learning (RL) seeks to learn policies that maximize return while satisfying safety constraints, using a static dataset. To characterize state-wise safety, reachability analysis identifies the feasible region, defined as the set of states from which constraints can be satisfied at every future step. Policies are commonly extracted from learned value functions with advantage-weighted regression (AWR). However, AWR relies on exponentiated weights that amplify value estimation errors, whereas behavior-regularized policy gradient methods directly utilize the action gradient of the value function and often make more effective use of learned critics. We propose Feasibility-Optimized Conditional Actor Learning (FOCAL), a method that incorporates behavior-regularized policy gradients into a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) actor. FOCAL optimizes this policy using a first-order objective partitioned by feasibility, updating the actor to increase return on transitions estimated to be feasible and to reduce constraint violations on transitions estimated to be infeasible. During inference, FOCAL dynamically adjusts the scale of the latent prior according to the estimated feasibility of the state to adjust the conservatism of action sampling. Theoretically, we show that for AWR, the policy update variance depends exponentially on the advantage error, whereas for FOCAL it scales linearly with the variance of the value estimation error. Across the DSRL benchmark, FOCAL satisfies the constraints on all evaluated tasks while achieving competitive or higher returns compared to baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:48:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10672", "title_en": "Heterogeneous Asymmetric Contrastive Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Knowledge distillation (KD) between architectural families, e.g., from a Transformer teacher to a CNN student, is difficult because the two networks learn different representations. Logits share a label space, but heterogeneous teachers differ in logit offset, scale, and sharpness, and their non-target classes are less semantically organized. Conventional logit distillation matches these values sample by sample, asking the student to imitate how another architecture expresses its predictions. We argue that a heterogeneous teacher should pass on the relational structure of its predictions, i.e., how it arranges samples relative to one another, and propose Heterogeneous Asymmetric Contrastive Distillation (HACD) to transfer this structure. HACD maps teacher and student logits to centered, temperature-softened probability directions on a shared unit hypersphere, which removes architecture-dependent offsets and lets the temperature control how sharply peaked outputs enter the representation while keeping informative non-target classes. Each student output must then identify its own teacher target within the batch. Because every teacher target also acts as a negative for the others, HACD computes the targets on a moderately augmented view and contrasts both a moderate and a strong student view against them. HACD adds no learnable parameters and needs one teacher pass per sample. It achieves the best or second-best accuracy on 11 of 12 heterogeneous pairs on CIFAR-100, without ground-truth labels, and on 14 of 15 pairs on ImageNet-1K, improving over the reported vanilla KD results by 8.82 and 1.33 percentage points on average. Checkpoints are available at https://github.com/BTAEYANG/HACD-Heterogeneous-Asymmetric-Contrastive-Distillation; the code will be released upon publication.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:37:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10664", "title_en": "Task-Critical Part Alignment Improves Imitation of Object Interactions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper presents enhancements to the DINOBot framework for imitation learning of object-object interactions. We introduce two key contributions aimed at improving the accuracy and efficiency of alignment in imitation-based robotic tasks. First, we integrate RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC) for outlier rejection during the alignment phase, effectively mitigating the impact of noisy depth data and spurious feature matches. This improves robustness when transferring demonstrations to real-world applications. Second, we refine the semantic correspondence process by focusing on task-relevant interaction regions, ensuring that the learned representation prioritizes critical object features that influence successful manipulation. We evaluated our approach in a range of real-world manipulation tasks, including picking, insertion, shaking, and pouring, using a robotic system. The experimental results demonstrate an overall improvement of 13.8% in task success rates compared to the baseline, along with faster convergence in the alignment process. These results highlight the effectiveness of our enhancements in improving precision and efficiency for object-object interaction imitation in robotics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:31:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10646", "title_en": "On the Geometric Bottlenecks of Cross-Lingual Knowledge Editing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transformer-based autoregressive multilingual language models (LMs) are often assumed to store factual knowledge in an interlingua: a language-agnostic latent space. If this assumption holds, a parameter update applied in a source language during knowledge editing should inherently propagate to its semantic equivalents in target languages. However, empirical benchmarks show that cross-lingual propagation of edits often degrades substantially, a degradation that prior work treats largely as an algorithmic symptom rather than a structural bottleneck. In this work, we investigate whether representational anisotropy creates a structural bottleneck for source-only associative-memory editing, and perform a geometric dissection of the cross-lingual propagation gap. Using associative memory-based \"locate-then-edit\" methods, including ROME, MEMIT, and AlphaEdit, as analytical frameworks, we derive a closed-form decomposition of this gap into key-space propagation, parallel residual mismatch, and orthogonal residual mismatch. Our empirical findings show that cross-lingual propagation is primarily bottlenecked by a large orthogonal residual component, indicating that source-language edits often fail to span the target-language update directions required for successful transfer. Furthermore, we show that post-hoc correction using only source-language residual statistics encounters a large residual-prediction barrier. Finally, we perform a structural realignment via a targeted contrastive alignment objective and find that it substantially improves key-space propagation and partially improves cross-lingual edit transfer, while leaving value-space mismatch as a remaining bottleneck.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:33:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10641", "title_en": "Same Contacts, Different Rooms:Meeting Format Shapes LLM Group Influence Beyond Pairwise Contact Counts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Simulations of LLM agent collectives usually summarise interaction as a pairwise contact network. We test that summary with a contact-matched intervention: the members, their initial stances and every pairwise contact count stay fixed while the meetings are reorganised, and each member gives a one-step support readout after reading the arguments of everyone present. Across six open-weight LLMs and 14 debate topics, merging triads into five-person meetings (resize) moves group support more than reshuffling who meets in triads (regroup), although both move the same 60 dyadic exposures. The root-mean-square change is 4.36 versus 2.59 percentage points (pp), larger for resize in all six models and in 81 of 84 model-topic cells. Resizing also has a consistent direction: it amplifies the initial majority of the merged members by 1.72 pp, in every model, whereas regrouping has no direction (<= 0.03 pp). A contact network cannot represent regrouping at all, yet pairwise rules applied meeting by meeting explain up to 76% of its effect, and with identical weights they raise resize R^2 by 0.51-0.58 for two models. We show that the gap between the two placements is an exact Jensen gap of the sigmoid readout, bounded by how much a member's predicted logits vary across meetings; this dispersion tracks the gap with log-log r=0.97 and tells a modeller when contact counts are a safe summary. Meeting format is a first-class variable for LLM social simulation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:30:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10634", "title_en": "Coverage-Verified Sparse Attention: Closed-Loop Quality Control for Long-Context LLM Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sparse attention accelerates long-context decoding by reading a subset of the KV cache, but existing methods are open-loop: the kernel commits to its selection with no signal indicating whether enough attention mass was preserved and no recovery path when it was not. The needed signal already exists inside the kernel. The fraction of softmax mass on the selected tokens, which we call coverage, satisfies an exact algebraic equality with per-step output error and serves a dual role as the acceptance criterion and the interpolation weight for recovery. Coverage-Verified Sparse Attention (CVSA) turns coverage into a training-free, closed-loop verify-then-correct decode loop that accepts high-coverage drafts and recovers only the heads that fall short, with no sampling, no draft model, and no speculative-decoding infrastructure. Quality varies by only $0.14$ points across the threshold sweep; budget and scheduling ablations characterize the deployed operating point. On LongBench at 7B and 70B, CVSA comes within $1.13$ points of dense attention, statistically matching it at 70B, and it loses $0.8$ points on RULER; measured median decode-step speedup reaches $6.21\\times$ at 128K context.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:22:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10620", "title_en": "What Do Collusion Probes Read? Three Pitfalls in Evaluating Multi-Agent Collusion Monitors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Activation probes look like near-perfect monitors for secret collusion among large language model (LLM) agents. We show that they mostly detect that an agent was told to collude, not that it decided to. Our benchmark (2,500 committee and 1,476 code-review episodes) adds agents who receive the collusion instruction and refuse it, separating instruction from decision. Published detectors barely tell colluders from these refusers, and our best probe separates them mostly by reading the instruction: without it, agent AUROC falls from 1.00 to 0.61. Two further pitfalls inflate reported results: scored after the vote, a rule that only reads the votes reaches AUROC 0.990 but finds nothing before it; and in 57% of attempts no colluder argues for the target in public. The decision is still there: a probe trained on agents' own choices reads it (AUROC 0.73 without the instruction), and probes find colluders whose goal was fine-tuned into the weights (AUROC 0.995; pre-registered). We turn the controls into a protocol for testing any collusion monitor, and adapt scan statistics into an online monitor for groups of any size.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:53:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10658", "title_en": "The Delta Gap: Cellular World Models for Perturbation Response Prediction Are Far Harder Than Global Correlation Implies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cellular world models aim to predict how cells respond to genetic perturbations, analogous to world models in reinforcement learning. Perturbation response models are evaluated almost exclusively by global Pearson correlation between predicted and observed transcriptomes. We show this metric is dominated by thousands of non-responsive genes and severely inflates apparent performance. On the Replogle K562 screen (509 unseen perturbations, 5000 genes), GEARS achieves global Pearson 0.977, but its delta Pearson is only 0.076. A trivial baseline predicting mean training delta achieves 0.267, which is 3.5x better than GEARS. Our primary contribution is methodological: we identify and quantify this delta gap as a systematic evaluation artifact, and propose delta-space evaluation as the primary benchmark. We provide two post-hoc corrections (RWR on co-expression graphs and kNN matching) and show that 2.8x of the remaining gap lies in perturbation representation geometry, not decoder capacity. We further show the gap is partially addressable end-to-end: delta-aligned training (lambda = 3.0) raises delta Pearson to 0.179 on Replogle (2.35x over GEARS) and surpasses the trivial baseline on direction accuracy (0.680 vs 0.567) and gene recovery (1.52 vs 1.19); combined with kNN it reaches 0.217. An amplitude-calibration variant (eta = 0.3) further raises gene recovery to 2.16 while reaching 0.218. Critically, these representations transfer zero-shot across cell lines: from Replogle K562 to unseen Norman A549, the delta-aligned model reaches 0.328 on 741 shared genes, 4.7x a trivial baseline and 2.1x standard GEARS. This is the first systematic quantification of the delta gap, and the first diagnostic framework localizing the residual gap to perturbation representation geometry via an oracle upper bound.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:14:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10657", "title_en": "MMGraph-Agent: Agentic Multimodal RAG via Cache-Inspired Multimodal Knowledge HyperGraphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Driven by increasingly complex real-world applications, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has evolved from textual pipelines to multimodal settings, comprising two complementary dimensions: knowledge organization and retrieval enhancement. However, existing methods still face challenges of high construction cost, context window limitations, and the lack of unified training across offline and online knowledge sources. To address these challenges, we propose MMGraph-Agent, a unified multimodal RAG framework based on cache-inspired multimodal knowledge hypergraphs. MMGraph-Agent enables extremely lightweight hypergraph construction with zero API cost and dynamic memory-based retrieval that alleviates long-context issues. Experiments across offline, online, and joint retrieval settings demonstrate consistent improvements in performance, efficiency, and architectural unification. Our software and data are publicly available at https://github.com/LHRLAB/MMGraph-Agent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:05:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10642", "title_en": "VisProve: Learning Typed Visual Provenance for Scientific Document Question Answering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visual citations show where an answer is supported, but not how the cited content contributes to it. In scientific document question answering, a model may read a value directly, compress several observations, or combine evidence to infer a conclusion. We study typed visual provenance, where a system generates an answer together with source regions and explicit support relations. We introduce ReViE, a dataset of 3,941 questions over complete scientific documents, with page, section, and region annotations labeled as Quotation, Compression, or Inference. We further propose VisProve, which augments joint answer and provenance generation with differentiable Spatial Evidence Reading and Evidence-Answer Relation Feedback. VisProve conditions next-token prediction on localized visual evidence and its estimated support relation through a gated norm-bounded residual. On the document-disjoint ReViE test set, VisProve improves Typed-F1 from 3.52 to 5.48 and Section-F1 from 45.99 to 53.24 over joint supervised fine-tuning with the same backbone, while Page-F1 changes only marginally. These results suggest that coupling visual grounding with support relation modeling mainly improves fine-grained provenance, while the low absolute Typed-F1 reveals a substantial gap between answer generation and precise visual evidence attribution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:30:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10638", "title_en": "SLA-Aware Task Offloading in the IoT Edge-Cloud Continuum: Class-Weighted Deep Reinforcement Learning Against an Exact Optimum", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deep reinforcement learning (RL) is often used to decide where Internet of Things (IoT) tasks with different latency limits run in the edge-cloud continuum, yet some methods give every missed task the same penalty and few compare their agents with an optimal policy. This benchmark study builds four offloading systems small enough to solve exactly by dynamic programming and measures reward and learner against the optimum. A bonus for a met limit makes each miss cost its penalty plus the bonus, which shifts the class weights of published per-class rewards. A class-blind penalty stays 65% to 118% above the optimal cost even with a perfect learner, while a corrected per-class penalty comes within 0.13% of the optimum. With a per-class reward, tuned proximal policy optimization (PPO) agents come within 9% to 11% of the optimum in the smallest system, and the corrected one beats a tuned reservation rule in 9 of 10 seeds. In larger systems the agents stay 41% to 76% above the optimum, and a tuned rule beats their mean. Training ten times longer does not close this gap, and a PPO-Lagrangian agent with reachable targets does no better than the per-class reward.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:26:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10629", "title_en": "DFT-Agent Bench: Scaffold Effects and Execution Provenance in Autonomous DFT", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents for first-principles materials simulation. We report empirical findings from DFT-Agent Bench, a benchmark of 200+ Quantum ESPRESSO tasks spanning relaxation, electronic structure, equation-of-state, and elastic-tensor pipelines over multiple material tiers. Each task carries a QE-derived ground truth with public-reference cross-checks where available, and a provenance audit checks whether the required QE execution contract was met. Under one execution harness, we compare a near-bare ReAct baseline with a bundled v5.1 scaffold on two models. The complete scaffold improves bands+DOS by +0.08/+0.11 and d-electron vc-relax by +0.17 on both models, while high-scoring relaxation and equation-of-state cells leave little room for improvement. The elastic result is model-dependent (0.18 to 0.40 for deepseek-v4-pro and 0.62 to 0.59 for claude-opus-4-8). A fixed 100-task analysis with retrieval disabled supports the aggregate pattern: the fully frozen DeepSeek comparison gains +0.17, while the Opus comparison gains +0.10 against a historical pool baseline (p < 0.001). The provenance gate catches incomplete or unmarked executions that can receive high rubric scores; it is an execution-contract check, not a test for intentional fraud. These results characterize the evaluated DFT workflows. The anonymous review artifact contains the frozen diagnostic slice, prompts, scorer, and solver revisions: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/231e31re91287h/README.md.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:10:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10628", "title_en": "Towards Identity-Preserving LLM Agents under Model Transition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When an LLM agent's backend model is upgraded or replaced, operators typically reload the same persona, memory, and rules onto the new model and assume the agent will behave as before. We show this assumption requires empirical validation-and that whether identity is preserved depends on the specific model pairing. Across 5,760 compliance-testing runs in 12 regulated domains with three open-weight models, we find that some transitions produce significant behavioral drift while others do not, even when the agent's external state remains identical. Crucially, this drift is invisible to verbal verification: every model claims full policy compliance, yet actual decisions under pressure differ across models. The same external state can reorder which model is most compliant-a large positive effect on one substrate, negligible on the other two. Practitioners should treat model transitions as behavioral changes requiring action-level empirical testing, not as transparent infrastructure operations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:10:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12961", "title_en": "RBLA+: Efficient Rank-Specific LoRA Adapter Extraction for Federated Fine-Tuning with Heterogeneous Clients", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Federated fine-tuning with low-rank adaptation (LoRA) reduces communication and computational overhead by training and exchanging compact trainable LoRA factors. Clients may use different LoRA ranks to meet adapter communication budgets and accommodate different local adaptation needs. The server must process these differences during aggregation and construct adapters at each client's rank for local training. We distinguish pre-aggregation alignment, which handles factor dimensions and scaling conventions before aggregation and rank-specific LoRA adapter extraction, which constructs client-sized pairs from the aggregated global model. Two common approaches to rank-specific extraction are direct rank truncation and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of the dense update. Direct prefix truncation keeps the leading columns of one aggregated factor and the corresponding rows of the other. It is cheap but can increase reconstruction error. The dense SVD approach first forms the product of aggregated LoRA factors. It then decomposes this matrix and retains the leading singular components to construct adapters at the target rank. This gives the optimal rank-constrained approximation in Frobenius norm but incurs significant computational overhead. To address this trade-off, we propose RBLA+ as an extension of RBLA. It uses established compact QR/core-SVD decomposition to minimize Frobenius error for the extracted LoRA update without forming the dense update. It also accounts for client and server scaling conventions during upload and broadcast. Across vision and language tasks, RBLA+ improves accuracy over RBLA in multiple heterogeneous settings. In CPU benchmarks with synthetic adapters, RBLA+ has lower extraction time than the dense partial-SVD baseline. RBLA+ preserves each client's prescribed adapter size and per-round communication payload.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:04:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12964", "title_en": "Exploration via Exploitation: The Blessing of Reward Diversity in Personalized Federated RL", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While federated reinforcement learning (RL) has traditionally guaranteed high efficiency in homogeneous environments, collaboration is often hindered when agents possess distinct goals. In this paper, we flip this paradigm, framing reward heterogeneity not as a hurdle to consensus, but as a structural asset that catalyzes exploration. We first propose Personalized Federated Upper Confidence Bound Value Iteration (PF-UCBVI), which achieves optimal linear speedup by decoupling shared dynamics from personalized objectives. To eliminate the risks of explicit exploration, we then introduce Personalized Federated Exploration-Free Value Iteration (PF-EFVI), a purely greedy algorithm that leverages reward diversity to ensure state-action coverage. We prove that PF-EFVI attains logarithmic regret without explicit exploration bonuses under sufficient reward diversity. Our results reveal that agent disagreement shifts the exploration burden from temporal complexity to spatial diversity, enabling efficient collective learning without explicit exploration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:25:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10660", "title_en": "Dynamics-Informed Action Learning for Goal-Conditioned Latent Planning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Latent world models enable visual control by planning action sequences in compact representation spaces, but a gap remains between how latent dynamics are learned and how they are used for planning. First, teacher-forced training does not expose the dynamics model to the recursively predicted latent states encountered during planning. Second, sampling-based planners typically initialize action search from goal-agnostic proposals, without exploiting the action-conditioned dynamics learned by the world model. We introduce Dynamics-Informed Action Learning (DIAL) to bridge these two gaps. During training, rollout alignment exposes the forward model to its own autoregressive latent predictions, while multi-step inverse supervision trains a lightweight inverse dynamics head to infer actions from latent-state transitions. We further apply the inverse head to model-generated transitions with its parameters held fixed, encouraging predicted rollouts to retain action-relevant information. At test time, DIAL autoregressively couples the inverse and forward dynamics to construct a dynamics-informed action sequence toward the goal, which initializes the mean of the Cross-Entropy Method (CEM) proposal distribution. The subsequent CEM search then refines this initialization using the standard sampling and updating procedure. Experiments across four visual control benchmarks demonstrate that DIAL outperforms existing latent world models and planning baselines in both standard and long-horizon scenarios.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:21:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10644", "title_en": "Agent2BIM: A Systematic Evaluation of Reality-Capture Configurations and Prior Models for As-Built Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agents can generate as-built Building Information Models (BIMs) from reality-capture data, but the evidence required for accurate reconstruction remains unclear. This paper presents Agent2BIM, an agent-based Scan-to-BIM framework, and evaluates seven capture configurations in a research laboratory and a mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) scene. Inputs include 360° panoramas, smartphone video, smartphone LiDAR, terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), TLS with posed panoramas, and imagery supplemented by prior IFC models. Outputs are compared against TLS-verified reference models for component detection, geometric accuracy, and MEP connectivity. In the laboratory, component recall ranged from 84% to 100%, but only 9% of components reconstructed from panoramas were within 20 cm of their reference positions, compared with 86% using smartphone LiDAR. In the MEP scene, scale-free inputs recovered 11 - 43% of components, versus 75 - 93% for metric inputs. Prior IFC models improved MEP reconstruction but could propagate inaccuracies. The results highlight the complementary roles of visual and metric evidence in agent-based Scan-to-BIM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:31:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10632", "title_en": "Latent-WAM++: Shaping World and Action Representations for End-to-End Autonomous Driving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce Latent-WAM++, a representation-centered World Action Model (WAM) for end-to-end autonomous driving. Existing WAMs are primarily trained to predict future states or final actions, leaving the intermediate world and action representations that connect prediction to planning only indirectly constrained. Latent-WAM++ matches the supervision of each representation to its role in planning. World Representation Construction combines scene-ego future prediction, SIGReg-based distribution stabilization, and frozen geometric priors to learn a temporally predictive, non-degenerate, and geometry-aware world representation without an EMA target encoder. Trajectory MeanFlow Planner directly predicts multimodal trajectory proposals while being optimized with an Improved MeanFlow velocity-space objective, enabling one-step sampling. Visual-Action Representation Alignment further aligns the resulting pre-output action features with a stop-gradient target derived from current visual semantics. Latent-WAM++ achieves state-of-the-art performance on NAVSIM v2 and under zero-shot evaluation on HUGSIM, reaching 90.1 EPDMS on NAVSIM v2 and 47.0 average RC and 30.1 average HD-Score on HUGSIM. Training the planner end to end costs 190 GPU-hours for Latent-WAM++ versus 1,600 for Latent-WAM, a reduction of 88.1%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:20:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10601", "title_en": "AI in the Clinical Documentation Loop: Effects of LLM-Induced Note Bloat and Diagnostic Overcall on Downstream LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to process medical records for healthcare tasks such as clinical documentation. Because these tools also generate documentation, the relationship is now bidirectional: models both read from and write to the record. Understanding how LLMs behave when reading records that already contain LLM-authored content is therefore critical for their safe deployment. In this study, we examine how LLM-authored content in the medical record affects downstream LLMs that read the same record. We consider two types of LLM-induced artifacts: bloat, in which LLM-generated summaries accumulate in the record and change the length and provenance of its content over time; and distortion, in which LLMs subtly alter clinical findings rather than fabricating facts outright. As a case of distortion, we study diagnostic overcall (documenting an unconfirmed differential diagnosis in the record) and test whether it propagates to the reader LLM's output. Across seven reader models from four families, we find evidence of both effects. First, LLM-generated summary notes modestly but consistently degraded downstream hospital-course generation compared with copy-forward and templated text of matched length. Second, injected overcalls reappeared in downstream outputs at rates that varied by reader model, without detectable changes in standard quality metrics. These findings show the need to monitor AI-generated content in medical records and to account for it when those records are later processed by AI.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:11:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10577", "title_en": "Global Context Guidance for Diffusion Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive LLMs, enabling parallel generation through iterative denoising. Recent guidance methods improve diffusion LLMs by introducing a weak model to guide the prediction of the base model during denoising. However, the influence of the weak model during denoising remains less clear, and computing its prediction requires an additional forward pass at each denoising step. We present in this paper an in-depth analysis of how diffusion LLMs use contextual information during denoising. Our analysis reveals that diffusion LLMs rely more heavily on local context while often underutilizing global context. Based on this observation, we introduce Global Context Guidance (GCG), a feature-space guidance method that enhances global-context utilization without constructing an explicit weak model. Extensive experiments on LLaDA-8B, Dream-7B, and LLaDA-1.5 across diverse benchmarks demonstrate that GCG consistently outperforms existing guidance methods, while incurring much lower inference overhead.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:35:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10610", "title_en": "Efficient LLM Adaptation with Forward-Only Passes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) inference serving is undergoing rapid growth and large-scale deployment, motivating us to rethink how the inference process itself can be leveraged to enable efficient task-specific LLM adaptation. In this paper, we propose a forward-only approach for efficient LLM adaptation with forward-only passes in LLM inference serving. We exploit the angle concentration of activations induced by each singular value decomposition (SVD) component to measure its contribution-dispersed or concentrated-to the angle concentration of the hidden states. Based on this, our forward-only search then efficiently identifies the weight matrix with the highest dispersion that merits rank reduction. We then selectively remove the higher-order components and retain the lower-order components in SVD. Empirical results across diverse datasets demonstrate the competitive accuracy of our forward-only approach, while theoretical analysis shows lower peak memory and greater speedup than the gradient-based approach and greater speedup than the exhaustive search approach. The experiments further present the robustness and generalization of our forward-only approach to various LLMs with up to 57B parameters. The code is included in the supplementary material.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:25:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10608", "title_en": "An LLM-Orchestrated Multi-Modal Chatbot for Tomato Disease Consultant", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper introduces a chatbot developed to assist in diagnosing common diseases in tomato plants through natural language interaction. Users can describe symptoms in text. Then, the chatbot responds with the most likely disease, and basic treatment suggestions and related image-based reasoning. The system leverages pre-trained Mistral and Llama 3.2 large language models. The system is also built using LangChain and Streamlit to provide a lightweight and offline-friendly interface. This work targets to support tomato growers a fast and accessible tomato plant health guidance when the technical expertise is not available nearby, especially in the remote areas. The experimental results are promising and encourage further improvement of the chatbot for future real-world deployment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:25:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10602", "title_en": "Agentic discrete-event simulation for manufacturing system design: an open 3D simulator, a benchmark and an industrial case", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The design of manufacturing systems relies on discrete-event simulation (DES) models that experts still build in tool-specific interfaces. AI agents can now write simulation code, but every model they write from scratch is new, unverified software. We present SimuLean, an open-source 3D DES simulator on the Unity engine designed to be programmed by AI agents: its modelling semantics are verified once, in the platform, and the agent builds and studies one model through domain-level commands, in the 3D scene or headless; physically simulated durations are calibrated for fast headless studies. We evaluated it on 18 manufacturing modelling tasks, from single machines to published production lines. A frontier agent built valid models in 93 of 108 attempts (86%), in about two minutes each; on the benchmark's interface version, two frontier agents built 105 of 108 models through domain commands alone, so that each comes with a record of how it was built. Every residual failure was silent - a model that builds and runs but answers wrongly - and only comparison with reference models revealed them all. In an industrial case, one agent working alone rebuilt, verified and studied a robotised welding workshop from a published study, in SimuLean and in SimPy. Comparing them with the published, expert-built model exposed an error in it; against the corrected model, the agent-built models agree within 1%. One agent can already build complete, realistic and traceable models for the design of manufacturing systems; independent reference models are what make them trustworthy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:12:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10600", "title_en": "InfoOrgBench: Can Agents Turn Scattered Information into Coherent Hierarchies?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When agents organize records into folders, they may correctly group the excerpts of a design proposal yet place the proposal under the wrong owning group. Existing agent benchmarks do not directly measure such higher-level errors. We introduce InfoOrgBench, a benchmark of 150 tasks in which agents organize scattered records from meeting recaps, issue threads and design proposals into hierarchies. Integrity checks verify that every record is preserved, and a Structure Score measures agreement with the source hierarchy at every level, independent of folder names and order. We evaluate 45 systems that pair nine models with five agent harnesses. The best system scores 83.2 out of 100, but no system exceeds 78 on meeting recaps or issue threads. Model choice affects scores far more than harness choice: model means span about 27 points, whereas the average effect of each harness is below one point. More importantly, parent-level relations have higher error rates than leaf-level relations in all three domains. In design proposals, nearly half of the outputs analyzed by level make exactly this kind of error. These results show that evaluating information organization requires measuring higher-level relations separately from record preservation and local grouping.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:10:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10581", "title_en": "Receiver-Resolution APS-PDP Maps for Wireless Channels: Benchmarking and Coarse-to-Fine Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Angle Power Spectrum (APS) and Power Delay Profile (PDP) are receiver-facing spectra that govern beam selection and wideband equalization. Most ray-tracing benchmarks provide supervision as variable-size multipath component lists. This format does not match practical receivers, whose angular and delay resolutions are limited by array aperture and system bandwidth. As a result, learning targets are ambiguous and evaluations can change with reconstruction conventions. We introduce UrbanADPSMap, a benchmark that converts ray-traced supervision into fixed-grid APS and PDP targets by explicitly modeling bandwidth-limited and aperture-limited response kernels. By fixing the receiver-domain kernels, discretization, and validity mask, UrbanADPSMap removes reconstruction-induced target ambiguity and stabilizes downstream evaluation across methods. Built on this benchmark, we propose SpecFlowAR, a coarse-to-fine generator based on multi-scale autoregressive flow matching. The model first captures coarse dispersion structure and then refines beam-relevant peaks and low-power tails. The number of function evaluations controls the sampling budget, enabling latency and quality to be adjusted for dense spectrum queries. Experiments on the test set show that SpecFlowAR reduces BPL@5 to 2.03 dB under a unified NFE=80 budget, while improving beam utility and reducing errors of 3GPP dispersion statistics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:43:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10571", "title_en": "Understanding the Effect of Visual Attention in CNNs: A Decision-Space Alignment Perspective", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visual Attention enhances convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by modulating intermediate features, yet their effects on downstream decisions remain less understood. We present a decision-space framework that models multiplicative attention as an intermediate feature perturbation and derives a first-order prediction of its effect on the target-versus-competitor classification margin. We further introduce the Decision Alignment Score (DAS) to quantify the directional alignment between the perturbation and the local margin gradient. We evaluate the framework on CIFAR-100 using SimAM and CBAM across five popular CNN backbones, ResNet-18, ResNet-20, ResNet-50, ResNet-56, and MobileNetV2. The analysis examines prediction agreement, DAS margin correlations, and downstream activation-state changes. Across most final-attention configurations, predicted and actual margin changes show good agreement, while DAS exhibits positive correlations with actual margin changes. Single-attention experiments further show that prediction agreement and DAS margin correlations depend on attention placement, with stronger associations at later stages.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:24:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10565", "title_en": "Pixels over Symbols: Sensory Realism Improves Behavioral Alignment in Models of Cognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Computational models of cognition have traditionally relied on abstract symbolic inputs that approximate sensory experiences with simplified vector representations. This simplification reflects historical computational constraints and a long-held assumption that the details of sensory realism are incidental to the study of cognitive processes. Recent advances have enabled the development of sensory-realistic models capable of performing diverse cognitive tasks, yet whether sensory realism meaningfully shapes cognition has not been formally established. We address this gap through a large-scale empirical comparison of abstract and sensory-realistic neural network models trained on a battery of memory-dependent decision-making tasks. Our results show that sensory-realistic models mirror human behavioral response patterns significantly more than their abstract counterparts, though a substantial gap to human internal behavioral consistency remains even for the best tested models. By analyzing the internal dynamics of these systems, we find that the learned recurrent weights are not the main source of this divergence. In fact, frozen abstract-trained weights driven by sensory-realistic inputs recover the human consistency of sensory-realistic models. The resulting dynamics are also within the seed-to-seed variability of sensory-realistic models. Together, our findings argue that across a broad set of visual working-memory tasks, sensory realism accounts for a substantial portion of the model-human behavioral agreement, more than the choice of sequence architecture and comparable to the choice of vision encoder. These results suggest that findings obtained from abstract task models in neuroscience should be more carefully interpreted in light of their potential behavioral limitations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:13:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10617", "title_en": "NeuroHorizon: Long-Horizon Forecasting of Neural Population Activity with Hierarchical Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-horizon forecasting of neural population activity tests whether a model has captured dynamics that remain predictive well beyond the observed history. Prediction quality typically declines as the horizon grows, yet neither short-horizon accuracy nor teacher-forced evaluation, which supplies the true activity preceding each predicted step, reveals how well models sustain predictions from an initial history alone. We compare direct multi-step prediction and autoregressive rollout on spiking recordings across horizons and introduce NeuroHorizon, which pairs event-based spike encoding with a causal decoder for population firing rates. Its hierarchical prediction memory keeps recent predictions at full temporal resolution and compresses earlier ones into segment summaries, giving the decoder both local detail and longer-range context. Under teacher-forced training this memory holds ground-truth activity, whereas during rollout it holds the model's own predictions. To reduce this mismatch, we train with scheduled sampling, progressively exposing the decoder to its own predictions. From 500 ms of macaque motor-cortex activity, NeuroHorizon achieves the highest forward-prediction score among the evaluated autonomous models at all four horizons from 100 to 1000 ms, and its per-bin predictions remain above a mean-firing-rate baseline across nearly the full 1 s window. Complementary experiments on macaque sensorimotor and mouse multi-region recordings show that performance generally increases with model and data size, alongside improved prediction after cross-subject pretraining and fine-tuning. Together, these results clarify how forecasting performance changes across horizons and offer an effective approach to long-horizon forecasting of neural population activity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:40:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10579", "title_en": "Predictive Modelling of Solid Waste Generation through Time Series Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reliable forecasting of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) production is pivotal for sustainable urban management, as it enables efficient resource planning, optimized collection schedules, and reduced environmental impacts. Existing works on MSW forecasting have some limitations, such as unavailability of granular data from lower administrative units, small datasets, limited or sometimes no consideration of important factors that can affect MSW generation, including holidays, weekends, seasonality, changes in temperature or humidity. This work presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of four popularly used time series forecasting models, namely Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Regressors (SARIMAX), Prophet, Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), using a real-world MSW dataset from Sri Lanka spanning 2012-2018. A detailed factor-wise analysis is conducted to examine waste generation behaviour considering holidays, weekday-weekend variations, seasonal patterns, temperature and humidity. The results show lower waste generation during holidays and weekends, higher generation during Summer and Winter, and comparatively lower generation during Monsoon and Post-Monsoon. Temperature and humidity do not exhibit a direct linear relationship with waste generation, although their seasonal variations are associated with the changes in waste generation across different seasons. All model performances are evaluated using Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and the coefficient of determination (R2). Among the evaluated models, LSTM and SARIMAX achieve the best overall forecasting performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:40:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10578", "title_en": "EgoVeil: Personalized Privacy Reasoning for Egocentric Video", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) enable AI systems to interpret egocentric video. Yet continuous visual capture raises privacy concerns because sensitive content is pervasive and varies across users and contexts. We present EgoVeil, a personalized privacy reasoning system that determines which visual content to obscure based on individual preferences while retaining context useful for downstream assistance. It converts localized visual regions into structured semantic observations and combines a privacy reasoner with an explicit user-specific memory for personalized privacy reasoning. This design supports personalization and continual adaptation as preference evidence accumulates. We evaluate on in-the-wild data from 10 smart-glasses users under a cross-user chronological protocol. EgoVeil achieves 91.93% balanced accuracy and 84.42% Mask recall, outperforming direct VLM baselines and other controlled privacy reasoning baselines. Our results show that personalized, adaptive privacy reasoning better aligns privacy preservation with individual preferences while retaining the visual context needed for effective smart-glasses assistance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:35:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10573", "title_en": "Bridging Semantics and Signals: An LLM-Driven MoE Framework for Radio Map Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "High-fidelity radio map prediction is essential for wireless network optimization, yet existing single-network models frequently fail to generalize across diverse multi-band and multi-terrain scenarios due to rigid parameter constraints. We introduce LLM-MoE, a framework that employs a divide-and-conquer Mixture-of-Experts strategy to dynamically allocate modeling tasks to matched expert sub-networks. Our approach features a heterogeneous expert pool for characterizing varied physical propagation behaviors, combined with an LLM-driven semantic extractor that provides global physical awareness. A cross-modal fusion module integrates these macroscopic semantics with local spatial features for adaptive routing. Experimental results on the SpectrumNet dataset show that LLM-MoE outperforms top-tier baselines, achieving a 10.0\\% reduction in Mean Squared Error (MSE) and 9.7\\% in Normalized Mean Squared Error (NMSE), while ensuring robust generalization across heterogeneous environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:25:27", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10560", "title_en": "Large Language Models without QK-Normalization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Query-Key Normalization (QK-Norm) is widely adopted in modern large language models to control the growth of attention logits and improve training stability. However, query and key norms are not merely sources of instability. The query norm controls the sharpness of the attention distribution, while the key norm determines how strongly a token attracts different queries. These norms therefore carry token-specific information about attention selectivity and token importance. By normalizing both, QK-Norm suppresses this information. This raises a natural question: can we control query-key representations without discarding their sensitivity to magnitude? To address this question, we propose QK-MAP, a Magnitude-Aware Projection for constructing queries and keys. Rather than removing magnitude through normalization, QK-MAP transforms the input representation using multiple learnable frequencies, so that changes in magnitude are encoded as bounded phase patterns. This allows magnitude to be represented through phase and direction rather than vector length alone. Its periodic features have a fixed norm while remaining sensitive to magnitude changes, separating magnitude encoding from norm growth. Multiple frequencies further help distinguish magnitudes and reduce periodic ambiguity. Experiments across model scales from 190M to 7B parameters show that QK-MAP achieves lower training and validation loss than both Standard attention and QK-Norm. Further analyses show that QK-MAP preserves sensitivity to input scale, assigns less attention to the first token, and produces stronger attention contrast for relevant evidence in synthetic long-context tests. These results demonstrate that query-key scale can be effectively controlled without sacrificing token-specific magnitude information.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:00:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10555", "title_en": "YRC-Bench: Benchmarking Culturally Aware Machine Translation for Historical Heritage via Tri-Level Semantic Bridging", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Translating historical cultural heritage poses profound challenges for machine translation systems due to the acute semantic asymmetry across eras and cultures, where terse classical syntax frequently obscures domain-specific cultural knowledge. While Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable prowess in generic translation benchmarks, they struggle to negotiate Culturally-Specific Items and diachronic shifts in domain-rich historical texts, such as Yellow River cultural records. To bridge this critical gap, we introduce YRC-Bench, the first human-curated, multi-parallel benchmark dedicated to historical heritage translation across Classical Chinese, Modern Chinese, and nine target foreign languages. YRC-Bench establishes a tri-level parallel corpus incorporating modern explanatory glosses as explicit semantic bridges and operationalizes translation strategies through paired conserved versus substituted CSI variants categorized by cultural translatability. Systematic evaluations of nine leading LLMs across bidirectional translation directions reveal that leveraging modern Chinese glosses - especially human-curated ones - dramatically elevates both lexical fidelity and semantic adequacy. Furthermore, multidimensional human preference audits by native experts unveil distinct cross-cultural preferences between Sinographic-tradition and non-Sinographic language groups.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:46:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10541", "title_en": "AFVE-Bench: Measuring Abandoned-Frame Verbalization Errors in Multi-Turn LLM Revision", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-turn revision often asks a model to replace an earlier organizing frame while preserving still-valid facts and artifact requirements. Existing instruction-following evaluations mainly assess the latest target and may therefore score an artifact as successful even when it adopts the new frame but exposes the superseded one. We call this failure an abandoned-frame verbalization error (AFVE). AFVE-Bench evaluates silent frame replacement in English and Chinese using 192 matched four-turn dialogues across eight writing domains. Each seed has zero, one, or two pre-target user requests to generate under the source frame. AFVE eligibility depends on the user-request history and applies to the one- and two-request conditions; the zero-request condition serves as a frame-bearing baseline. Eleven model configurations yielded 4,224 expected post-target response units. Two annotators independently scored 4,204 scorable responses for target adoption, source-frame verbalization, and direct usability; model and condition metadata were hidden, and disagreements were adjudicated. AFVE occurs in 25.54% (715/2,799) of history-conditioned responses. Of 2,388 target-passing history-conditioned responses, 472 (19.77%) still expose the abandoned source frame, most often through contrastive framing (423/472). For these standalone revision tasks, target adoption does not ensure source-frame silence.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:17:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10536", "title_en": "In Search of Lost Time: Temporal Competence in Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Today's large language models (LLMs) increasingly interact with time: AI agents schedule tasks, coordinate with people and other AI systems, and even decide how long to think. Yet LLMs only ever encounter time secondhand---in descriptions rather than experience. Does this hinder their reasoning and decisions that involve time? Our paper traces this question from a model's knowledge to its actions through four successive evaluations. We find that models know the rules of time, which can be read, but struggle to predict durations, which must be lived; while they are highly accurate (92.0-97.5\\%) on a collection of questions built from the theorems of various time-related literatures, they underestimate their own completion times by up to 99.5\\% and fail to identify which tasks will take them longer to run. And while they are better at estimating durations of human tasks, their duration judgments change based on how an event is worded, magnifying similar human biases by up to 1.3$\\times$. Moving from estimation to action, we find that some LLMs disregard time costs completely when answering user queries, ignoring a 1,200-fold increase in wait time entirely. Together, our experiments reveal new challenges posed to LLMs as they navigate a dimension they cannot directly perceive, and highlight how their blind spots can even be simple cognitive abilities that humans take for granted.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:09:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12958", "title_en": "Embodied Science Agents: Making Embodied Experimental Design Learnable", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent advances in large models have accelerated AI for Science toward agentic science, where AI agents autonomously conduct scientific discovery. Realising this vision requires closing the loop between computational reasoning and physical experimentation, positioning self-driving laboratories (SDLs) as critical enablers. However, existing SDLs exhibit a fundamental paradox: foundation model integration has increased linguistic sophistication while severing physical grounding. By treating models as disembodied planners that output symbolic workflows for separate robotic systems, current architectures inherently block the development of embodied experimental intuition. We argue that overcoming this paradox requires embedding \\emph{learnability} along three interdependent axes: cognitive learnability (learning what to investigate), experimental learnability (learning where to search), and embodied learnability (learning how to act). Building on this view, we introduce the Embodied Science Agent (ESA), which unifies digital intelligence with physical embodiment through three synergistic components: a Digital Agent that provides cognitive and experimental learnability via memory-based reasoning and Bayesian optimisation, an Embodied Agent that provides embodied learnability via generalisable instrument control, and an Embodied Unified Interface for seamless coordination. We validated ESA in autonomous wastewater treatment experiments, navigating over 200 million possible conditions. Through 15 continuous rounds, ESA raised the final solution transmittance from 82\\% to 99.7\\%, corresponding to a 98.5\\% reduction in residual dye concentration and near-complete decolourisation, while its learned visuomotor policies generalised across varying instrument placements, a promising step toward next-generation SDLs for autonomous scientific discovery.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:52:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10542", "title_en": "When Experience Becomes a Backdoor: Poisoning Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Failure-Aware Task Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly improve themselves through self-evolution, distilling execution experience into persistent, reusable skills. However, this persistence creates a new attack surface: malicious rules implanted into skills can compromise subsequent agent behavior. Existing skill backdoor attacks typically assume direct manipulation of the victim's skills, which is impractical when skills are constructed internally by a trusted evolver. In this paper, we study a novel problem of task-level backdoor attacks, where the attacker can only inject poisoned evolution tasks, inducing the agent to implant backdoors into its own skills. Since the attacker controls neither skill induction nor downstream execution, a natural approach is to iteratively optimize poisoned tasks based on attack success. However, our preliminary analysis reveals two key challenges: (i) failures at different stages of skill evolution and downstream execution can produce indistinguishable outcomes, providing little guidance for targeted poisoned-task updates; and (ii) unsuccessful updates may undermine earlier progress, while simply discarding them may lead to repeated ineffective updates. To address these challenges, we propose BadEvolve, a failure-aware task-poisoning framework against self-evolving LLM agents. BadEvolve diagnoses attack failures across four stages, i.e., Induction, Activation, Following, and Effect, and directs updates toward the failing stage. It further employs rollback to preserve earlier progress and failure memory to avoid repeating ineffective updates. Extensive experiments across diverse self-evolution frameworks, benchmarks, and backbone LLMs demonstrate the effectiveness of BadEvolve. Our code is available at https://github.com/ventr1c/BadEvolve.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:17:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10521", "title_en": "TimeHF 2.0: Multimodal, Multivariate, and Multi-Region Collaborative Forecasting for Large-Scale Retail Supply Chains", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large-scale retail supply chains need sales forecasts for specified products, future dates or planning windows, and regions under the conditions available at the forecast origin. Regional sparsity, changing environments, volatile sales, and unfamiliar business situations make these dimensions difficult to model together. We introduce TimeHF 2.0, a multimodal, multivariate, and multi-region collaborative forecasting framework that makes flexibly expressed business knowledge usable in numerical prediction. A coverage-aware directed encoder integrates regional sales and applicable covariates. A semantic alignment module transfers language-model hidden representations of natural-language plans and domain experience into target-specific forecasting context. Learning against sales observations connects these meanings to numerical evidence, allowing business users to supply experience, future plans, and changing circumstances without defining a new numerical feature for each description. Text-conditioned future queries and shared/routed experts adapt prediction to the supplied context. An ordered-distribution head allocates fine resolution to routine fluctuations and coarse resolution to extreme sales movements, while daily/window learning connects forecasts to cumulative planning quantities. Online parallel forecasting at JD yields relative accuracy improvements of 18.25% and 17.94% for national daily and planning-window sales, and 19.44% and 18.99% for DC daily and planning-window sales, over the original production deep learning baseline. Component comparisons, loss-design results, and product-type analyses examine the roles of regional information, covariates, business knowledge, context-dependent processing, and robust planning-oriented learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:40:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12956", "title_en": "ADIndex: Layer-Adaptive Sparse Attention Indexing via Group-Level Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA) reduces the computational cost of attention through token-level selection. However, its indexer still scores the entire causal prefix for each query, making indexing a dominant source of latency in long-context inference. Notably, the indexer alone can account for more than 50% of total prefill GPU time at long context lengths. To address this bottleneck, we propose ADIndex, an Adaptive and Distillation-driven Indexing method for token-level sparse attention. ADIndex integrates three key components: (i) a layer-wise calibration strategy that adaptively accommodates cross-query retrieval overlap, motivated by our observation of pronounced inter-layer heterogeneity; (ii) a group-level distillation scheme that leverages this heterogeneity to efficiently train adaptive layer-wise group indexers, capturing salient retrieval signals from individual queries; and (iii) a low-latency inference strategy that reduces repeated full-prefix scans through token bank sharing within query groups while retaining query-specific refinement. Experiments on DeepSeek-V3.2 and GLM-5.1 demonstrate that ADIndex preserves near-lossless task performance on LongBench, LongBench v2, and RULER while delivering substantial efficiency gains over standard DSA, including prefill and decoding kernel speedups of up to 6.22x and 3.40x, respectively, at a context length of 256K across the layer-wise reuse configurations, as well as an end-to-end serving speedup of 1.54x at a context length of 128K.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:35:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10553", "title_en": "Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Zero-Shot Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) trains agents to adapt to novel tasks from test-time experience, but requires diverse training environments and reward functions. While environments are becoming cheaper to generate, it remains difficult to anticipate every objective an agent may be asked to pursue at test time. Behavior Foundation Models (BFMs) learn policies from reward-free data and support zero-shot RL (ZSRL): adaptation to new objectives at test time using a large reward-labeled dataset. Recent work has shown that BFM task inference can instead be performed online without prior task-specific data. We note that this capability positions BFMs and meta-RL as alternative approaches for online adaptation to new reward functions in a fixed environment. We then ask whether we can extend BFMs to compete with meta-RL more broadly, including in novel environments, and identify four challenges: environment identification, online data collection, test-time exploration, and learning from mixed reward supervision. We study each individually, then propose MetaBFM, a hybrid method that addresses all four. During training, it combines supervised reward-following with unsupervised learning; at test time, it can interpolate between exploration, exploitation, and ZSRL-style reward inference. We demonstrate that MetaBFM can recover the in-distribution performance of supervised meta-RL while generalizing to reward functions outside the training set. Our work suggests that BFMs and meta-RL are complementary research directions whose combined strengths allow adaptive agents to learn more diverse behaviors from a fixed set of supervised objectives.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:43:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10538", "title_en": "Close and Sort: Exact Maximum-Likelihood Aggregation of Cyclic Rank-Two Preferences", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pairwise probabilities arise in rank aggregation, recommendation, and human or LLM evaluation, yet converting them into a maximum-likelihood list is a weighted Kemeny problem and is NP-hard in general. Known exact algorithms for rank-two tournaments use only comparison signs and do not optimize this likelihood. We show that the weighted problem is exactly solvable when the skew-symmetric log-odds matrix $W_{ij}=\\log(p_{ij}/p_{ji})$ has rank two, including when the induced preferences contain cycles. Writing $W_{ij}=\\det(h_i,h_j)$ and adding the closing vector $h_0=-\\sum_i h_i$ turns the objective into twice the signed area of a closed polygon. This geometry yields CloseSort, which polar-sorts the $n+1$ edge vectors, cuts after $h_0$, and returns a global maximum-likelihood order in $O(n\\log n)$ time from the factors. The same geometry identifies the runner-up and gives a stability certificate beyond exact rank two. When the smallest determinant $δ$ of two consecutive edges in the closed angular cycle is positive, it is exactly the best-to-runner-up log-likelihood gap. For $W=W_0+E$, the CloseSort order of $W_0$ has regret at most $\\sum_{i<j}|E_{ij}|$ on $W$ and remains optimal whenever this sum is below $δ$, a worst-case tight threshold. In 5,120 determinant-logit simulations, increasing the observations per pair from 4 to 64 raises the fraction on which rank-two projection outperforms the empirical plug-in optimum from 68.6% to 85.7%. On 3,600 Arena-Hard LLM-judge profiles drawn from 63 systems and ten judges, the leading rank-two component captures 89.2% of the log-odds energy. On profiles containing a directed majority triangle, CloseSort reduces normalized regret by 44% relative to Borda and improves the mean normalized objective over each of eight baselines. With factors supplied, it is 8,407 times faster than exact dynamic programming on 18-item rankings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:11:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10523", "title_en": "Action Transfer Across Character Body Plans in Latent-Action World Models: An Empirical Study of Animated Characters", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Latent-action world models learn actions from video without labels, and recent methods aim to share these actions across bodies. Transfer between 2D characters with different body structures remains underexplored. In this paper, we study whether an action learned from one character can make a character with a different body perform the same action. A cat, a blob and a human can all jump, but each moves its body in its own way. The usual transfer gain mixes body motion with screen movement and can assign a perfect score to a model that ignores its action. To address this, we introduce a transfer score that compares the correct action with wrong ones from the same source. We test five training objectives on a new synthetic benchmark of 2D cartoon characters with six body plans, the standard Sprites benchmark, and 431 selected animal and human animations from DeformingThings4D. With a fixed camera, a baseline that only copies the source's screen movement scores 0.71, as high as most learned models. In contrast, with a camera that follows the body, the best model reaches only 0.46 for an unseen animal family and 0.20 for humans. With this camera, a linear probe identifies the action class of unseen animal families with 66% to 86% balanced accuracy (chance 17%). The learned actions therefore retain information about which action is performed, but the correct action closes only part of the prediction error gap for a new character.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:47:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10559", "title_en": "CompositionEvidence: Controlling Geometric Evidence for Cinematic Composition Reasoning with Frozen Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cinematic composition questions depend on in-frame geometry that vision-language models (VLMs) use inconsistently. External perception tools can expose this geometry, but naive prompt injection can overwrite useful visual predictions. On ShotBench composition, pre-question geometry reduces Qwen2.5-VL-7B from 49.5% to 46.3%; corrupted measurements lower it to 33.6%. CompositionEvidence derives nine reproducible features from frozen detection, depth, and line experts and supplies their shared 24-dimensional representation through two interfaces. A training-free channel appends gated neutral evidence after the question, reaching 56.2% (+6.7, exact McNemar p=0.0018) and 48.4% under corrupted evidence. A minimal-training channel maps the same representation to four soft tokens with a 7.37M-parameter projector while leaving the VLM frozen; it reaches 61.0% (+11.5). Across nine VLMs, including five commercial models queried through official provider APIs, zero-shot accuracy ranges from 43.8% to 63.0%, and the text channel changes it by +6.7 to -6.9 points; the highest baseline is among the regressions. The effect of explicit geometry depends on measurement reliability and on how the receiving model integrates it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:59:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10547", "title_en": "HSGNav: Hypothesis Scene Graphs for Multi-Scale Lifelong Navigation under Object Relocation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In real homes, assistive robots must repeatedly locate targets from large furniture to tiny tabletop items, as people move objects between household surfaces. Uniformly instantiating detections at different scales as 3D objects can be brittle for small on-surface items; without explicit object-state validation, stale entries may persist after scene changes. Our key insight is to separate persistent 3D furniture entities from revisable surface-object hypotheses, retaining their visual evidence without requiring independent object geometry. We formalize this design as the Hypothesis Scene Graph (HSG), which preserves small-object evidence and supports local revision without rebuilding the stable entity topology. Building on HSG, HSGNav uses this separation for multi-scale lifelong navigation: retrieval selects entity or hypothesis evidence according to target scale, exploration acquires additional surface observations, and verification confirms target presence or invalidates contradicted hypothesis records. Because existing lifelong benchmarks such as GOAT-Bench rarely require mid-episode memory invalidation or multi-scale search, we introduce FAROS-Bench (Find And Re-find Objects across Scales) for mid-episode relocation of surface objects and multi-scale find goals. Experiments show that HSGNav performs competitively on GOAT-Bench while substantially outperforming prior methods on FAROS-Bench.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:34:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10508", "title_en": "Imperfectly Imperfect: Evaluating Graded Cognitive Diversity in LLM Persona Simulations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used as synthetic participants in social, behavioural, and decision-making research, yet it remains unclear whether they can express graded cognitive diversity as assigned when engaging in simulated behaviour. We introduce a cognition-suite evaluation that tests whether simulated populations reproduce human variation in reasoning, self-reported traits, their associations, and downstream behaviour. Agents conditioned on synthetic or human-derived profiles of cognitive reflection, Need for Cognition, and Big Five personality answer the same suite as a cohort of 473 adults: two newly assembled tests, a Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) and a Behavioural Reflection Test (BRT) whose decision scenarios measure reflection in behaviour, alongside an established CRT and the two trait questionnaires. Across seven full-battery simulation runs of four models, agents recover Need for Cognition and Big Five trait distributions on self-report questionnaires, but fall short on simulating diversity of cognitive task performance and downstream behaviours. In the four Claude Sonnet 4.6 runs, every agent scores full marks on both CRTs, whatever reflection level its persona was assigned. In the other three runs agents make intuitive-lure errors (the tempting wrong answers CRT items invite), but 49 to 85% score full marks, against under 10% in the human sample. Claude Sonnet 5 comes closest to people's item-by-item pattern of lures; the other two runs give fewer lures and vary less between items. In the BRT scenarios, every run over-produces 8 to 11 of 15 coded behaviours by at least 20 percentage points, and people's links between reflection and behaviour carry over only in part. Useful synthetic populations must preserve not only trait descriptors but the structured variation in reasoning, error type, and behaviour those descriptors are meant to organise.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:19:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10502", "title_en": "Distinguishing Extraction Failures and Clinical Discordance with LLM Uncertainty on Radiology Reports", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) can structure clinical datasets, but extraction error must be distinguished from discordance in the underlying data. From a real-world cohort of 1{,}045 patients undergoing coronary CT angiography (CCTA), we evaluated whether LLM uncertainty during vessel-level coronary artery disease (CAD) stenosis extraction could identify extraction failure and clinical discordance. References were expert CCTA annotations (253 patients) and subsequent invasive coronary angiography (ICA; 729 patients). We quantify extraction failure as disagreement between stenosis severity in LLM extracted versus expert annotations, and clinical discordance as disagreement in stenosis severity between CCTA and subsequent ICA. Stenosis Margin, selected from ten candidate measures, was used to quantify LLM uncertainty, and generalized estimating equation logistic regression and AUC evaluated its association and incremental discrimination for each failure mode. LLM uncertainty was strongly associated with extraction failure (adjusted OR 4.15 [95% CI 2.57--6.69], $P<0.001$) and substantially improved discrimination beyond LLM-extracted CCTA stenosis severity alone (AUC 0.81 to 0.86; $Δ$AUC $+0.06$ [$+0.03$, $+0.09$], $P=0.001$). In contrast, LLM uncertainty weakly associated with clinical discordance (adjusted OR 1.22 [1.04--1.43], Holm-adjusted $P=0.118$) but provided no incremental discrimination beyond LLM-extracted CCTA stenosis severity ($Δ$AUC $+0.01$ [$-0.00$, $+0.02$], $P=0.245$). Moreover, extraction errors and clinical discordance showed little overlap, with 38 of 42 clinically discordant vessels (90%) having been extracted correctly. LLM uncertainty may identify extraction failures without identifying underlying clinical discordance, supporting failure attribution when evaluating LLM-derived clinical datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:10:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10514", "title_en": "FADE: Fractional Anomalous Dynamics Extrapolation for Training-Free Diffusion Transformers Acceleration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have established themselves as the preeminent paradigm for high-fidelity generative modeling across various modalities, yet their practical deployment is hindered by the severe computational overhead of iterative sampling. While recent feature-caching methods mitigate this latency through feature reuse or forecasting based on integer-order operators, they remain limited in adapting to the non-stationary and highly curved dynamics of DiT latent trajectories. In this work, we reveal that DiT feature evolution exhibits anomalous diffusion characteristics and a certain degree of spatiotemporal heterogeneity, rendering static, integer-order forecasting operators inadequate and prone to error accumulation. To address this, we propose Fractional Anomalous Dynamics Extrapolation (FADE), a unified framework for training-free diffusion transformers acceleration. FADE models DiT feature evolution via anomalous diffusion and employs a Mittag--Leffler fractional operator to better adapt to high-curvature and non-linear latent trajectories of DiTs. Leveraging the empirical observation that these complex dynamics maintain cross-sample stability, we further construct a Look-Up Table with multiple dimensions through offline profiling. This enables negligible LUT-retrieval overhead, spatiotemporally adaptive parameter retrieval during online inference. Extensive evaluations across diverse architectures and modalities demonstrate that FADE achieves state-of-the-art acceleration, preserving exceptional generation fidelity under aggressive skip intervals with negligible latency overhead. Our project page is available at https://youngkinlon.github.io/fade-project-page/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:25:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10503", "title_en": "Learning a Unified Cross-Model Semantic Dictionary via Gated Bottleneck Sparse Autoencoders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models pretrained on similar data distributions tend to learn overlapping semantic structure, but their representations are distinct due to different model architecture, pretraining objectives and protocols. This prevents unified interpretability and cross-model feature reuse. Existing approaches extract interpretable concepts from individual models and align these concepts in a shared coordinate system using cross-reconstruction objectives, but the alignment only applies to latent coordinates while the concepts themselves remain model-specific and cannot be shared or reused. This paper introduces the Gated Bottleneck Sparse Autoencoder (GB-SAE), which casts unified cross-model interpretability as a representation factorization problem and solves it by simultaneously learning a unified shared dictionary and multiple private model-specific dictionaries via a gated bottleneck sparse autoencoder framework. The shared dictionary encodes the cross-model common semantic structure in unified concepts that are reusable across all participating models (and beyond), while each private dictionary comprises residual concepts that capture model-specific biases. We evaluate GB-SAE with distinct foundation models including ViT, SigLIP, DINOv2, and ConvNeXt. GB-SAE demonstrates superior reconstruction capability, unified and faithful interpretability, strong reusability and generalization to unseen models and downstream tasks. The code is available at https://github.com/trustAIoT/GB-SAE_NeurIPS.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:11:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10501", "title_en": "Sampling Is Not Curiosity: Why LLM Agents Should Investigate", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents are increasingly used for open-ended tasks, very common in research scenarios where they are required to explore, investigate, or act curiously. At inference time, an LLM is a fixed map from context to next-token distribution, the pretrained weights determine the function, and only its conditioning changes as context accumulates. Mechanisms like temperature, best-of-N, tree search, or RAG vary how the distribution is sampled or what it is conditioned on, but do not update the agent's model of the environment. We argue that current LLM agents do not explore curiously; they explore stochastically. From how curiosity is understood in the RL literature, it requires a predictive structure over how the environment responds to the agent's actions, which improves online from current interaction, drives action selection through its predicted improvement, and persists beyond the context window. Additionally, in its open-ended form, the agent should intrinsically originate what to investigate. Thus, we propose a framework defining curiosity in LLM agents, reserving the term for systems that satisfy it. In doing so, we identify the research directions its implementation opens up.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:02:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12953", "title_en": "Agent Architecture Cost-Success Trade-offs: A Controlled Evaluation across Enterprise-Style SOPs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Enterprises increasingly use large language model agents to execute standard operating procedures (SOPs): long, branching, tool-intensive workflows. Yet there is little controlled evidence for choosing among competing agentic architectures. Holding the model, tasks, and tools fixed and varying only the architecture, we compare four designs (a function-calling single agent, a skill-augmented agent, centralized multi-agent orchestration, and a triage swarm; eight arms) across 13 enterprise SOPs, and introduce a skill-definition quality rubric to build matched high and low-quality skill corpora. Three takeaways emerge. (1)~\\textbf{There is no universal best architecture; the right choice is SOP-dependent.} On a given SOP, task success ranges from under $10\\%$ on the hardest to near $100\\%$ on the easiest; no architecture is statistically separable in aggregate, and added structure only plausibly pays off on complex, branching SOPs (a directional, not yet significant, trend). (2)~\\textbf{Added architecture cost must be justified by a task-success gain.} Every coordinated arm (multi-agent or skill-augmented) spends $1.4$--$4.7\\times$ the tokens and $2.6$--$5.8\\times$ the latency of the single agent for gains that are usually small and rarely significant, making the single agent the efficient default; high-quality skills do lift success (to $73.1\\%$ from $67.4\\%$) while degraded skills fall below it. (3)~\\textbf{Implementation quality outweighs the single- versus multi-agent choice.} A plausible multi-agent implementation loses to the single agent, yet a targeted redesign of it becomes the only arm to significantly beat the baseline ($75.6\\%$ vs.\\ $67.4\\%$).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:12:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10477", "title_en": "PatternBloom: Empowering Agentic RAG with Externalized RL-Distilled Graph Patterns", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement-learning-trained agents for retrieval-augmented generation retrieve content (passages, knowledge-graph fragments, or hyperedges) and supervise training with outcome rewards on the final answer. Across these paradigms the reasoning route through retrieved content never leaves the language model's hidden state, conflating declarative knowledge with the procedural knowledge that recurs across queries of the same logical type; content-only methods consequently plateau as reasoning depth grows. We introduce PatternBloom, an agentic RAG framework that shifts the unit of retrieval from content (what to read) to logic (how to reason). A first RL stage scores the agent's constructed evidence graph by a frozen oracle's information gain through the Information-Density Reward (IDR), a size-normalized mutual-information surrogate. High-reward trajectories are distilled into a Graph Pattern Memory (GPM) of type-abstracted reasoning skeletons, and a second RL stage uses the Pattern-Augmented Reward (PAR) to couple policy to memory, turning procedural reasoning into a learnable, externalized structural prior. A 7B PatternBloom outperforms $27$ baselines by $+15.0$ Avg-OOD EM, with the gain compounding with reasoning depth precisely because procedural knowledge, once distilled, is reused rather than re-derived at every query. We release our code at https://github.com/EllenYiGe/PatternBloom.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:02:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10511", "title_en": "CALFA-KV: Joint Calibration and Fisher-Guided Anchors for 1-Bit KV Cache Compression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "1-bit key-value (KV) cache compression can combine quantizer calibration with selective high-precision storage to reduce reconstruction error. We propose Calibration and Fisher-guided Anchors for KV cache compression (CALFA-KV). Offline, we jointly fit a key center, radial normalization parameters, and K/V vector codebooks to match the frozen model's projected attention output. We also estimate channel-wise Fisher-type sensitivities from squared gradients of a reference next-token cross-entropy loss. Online, we use these sensitivities to weight the squared reconstruction errors of each KV state. Here, a KV state is one token's key-value pair within one layer and KV head. We retain the highest-scoring states at high precision under a per-layer, per-KV-head budget. Under exact restoration, we bound the excess risk of score-based anchor selection relative to the optimum at the same anchor budget, where risk is the conditional mean square of the first-order loss change. With a budget of 56 additional FP16 anchors per layer and KV head, CALFA-KV (d8b8) outperforms all evaluated nominal 1-bit baselines on the mean score across seven benchmarks for each of the three models. At the same anchor budget, CALFA-KV (d8b10) uses a nominal index rate of 1.25 bits per channel and narrows the gap to BF16 to 0.90--2.01 points on the same metric.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:21:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10498", "title_en": "EmbodiedIntentBench: Benchmarking Intent-Driven Runtime Adaptation for Mobile Robotic Missions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mobile robotic sensing systems must adapt to operator requirements, limited resources, changing connectivity, and observation opportunities shaped by physical motion. Evaluating runtime strategies therefore requires assessing whether their decisions fulfill mission objectives, beyond isolated perception accuracy or execution efficiency. We present EmbodiedIntentBench, a benchmark for intent-driven runtime adaptation in mobile robotic missions. It represents mission intent through structured contracts for coverage, temporal evidence, reporting, urgency, and resources, and couples simulated unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) workloads with causal, resource-accounted execution. Computation decisions affect mission time, resource use, and which observations can contribute evidence. We evaluate fixed and adaptive perception strategies in multi-phase missions and under changing urgency, connectivity, and battery conditions. In the multi-phase Depot study, a configuration with 87.5% full-bank target recall across visible target observations completes only 1 of 16 missions, whereas a lower-recall configuration completes 14. In an ablation, ignoring execution-induced observation loss increases aggregate mission success and reverses the ordering of two runtime strategies. Replays using Jetson AGX Orin CPU and GPU profiles change the relative success of local and remote strategies. In selected Jetson GPU-profile replays, intent-driven adaptation reduces modeled task energy by up to 28% with unchanged mission success. EmbodiedIntentBench provides an extensible framework for evaluating runtime decisions against mission fulfillment under physical and resource constraints.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:59:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10506", "title_en": "SRA: Spatial Reasoning Adapter via Evolving Social Interaction Graphs for Trajectory Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting where multiple agents will move next is fundamental to autonomous driving, robotics, and any system that must share space with people safely. Modern stochastic predictors read off inter-agent interactions once from the observed past and keep that view fixed throughout the generative rollout, so the reciprocal geometric constraints that emerge as the joint future sharpens are not re-examined. We address this gap with SRA (Spatial Reasoning Adapter), a modular graph denoiser that is integrated into existing diffusion and flow-matching predictors without redesigning their generative cores. At every reverse step, SRA reads the host's current future estimate, builds a sparse Euclidean interaction graph on the predicted trajectories, and returns a residual correction to the host's decoding path. Our adapter consists of three core components: a sparse neighborhood retrieved with a learned query-key score and a geometric bias, a future-conditioned relational feature recomputed on the evolving prediction, and uncertainty-weighted message passing where confident agents act as anchors for uncertain ones. We instantiate SRA on three structurally different hosts (LED, MID, and MoFlow) across four multi-agent benchmarks: SDD, NBA, Soccer, and Football. SRA improves ADE for every host on every dataset, with average gains of 5.8% in ADE and 7.0% in FDE. A cumulative ablation shows that the three components act as one mechanism: only together do they improve every host on every sports dataset, indicating that spatial reasoning over the model's own evolving future, weighted by how far that future can be trusted, is broadly useful across denoising architectures. Code is available at https://github.com/Jaewoo97/SRA.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:16:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10497", "title_en": "Disentangling Channel Semantics in Vision Transformers via Token Decorrelation and Composition-Aware Modulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-channel images encode heterogeneous channel semantics aligned over a shared spatial structure, which requires models to jointly capture globally shared structure and channel-specific variations. Recent multi-channel Vision Transformers attempt to address this challenge by augmenting the [CLS] token with memory tokens to organize multi-channel representations under varying channel compositions. However, we find that these context tokens collapse onto a few dominant channels under high inter-channel redundancy, producing redundant representations and a biased global summary that fails to reliably support composition-aware channel interpretation. We propose MuCa-ViT (Multi-Channel Composition-Aware Vision Transformer), a unified framework that addresses these limitations through two coupled mechanisms. Factorial Token Learning (FTL) enforces token-level decorrelation among context tokens, encouraging the [CLS] token to capture globally shared semantics while memory tokens preserve complementary channel-specific cues. Channel Composition-Aware Modulation (CAM) uses the FTL-refined [CLS] as a semantic anchor to generate sample-wise modulation signals, which enable composition-aware interpretation of channels within a unified backbone rather than relying on static channel embeddings. Experiments on JUMP-CP, CHAMMI, and So2Sat show that MuCa-ViT outperforms prior multi-channel ViTs across all three benchmarks, and the magnitude of improvement aligns with the inter-channel redundancy of each dataset ($ρ\\in [0.19, 0.77]$), validating the diagnostic analysis that motivates our design. Our code is available at https://github.com/kimdanni/MuCa-ViT .", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:59:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10475", "title_en": "WordEval: Evaluating Word-Native Operation Fidelity in Document Editing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Microsoft Word is a central environment for office automation, and the faithful execution of its editing operations is an important capability for document agents. Unlike plain-text editing, editing in Word modifies a structured object model, where the requested effect is realized in object properties. Existing benchmarks, however, evaluate office workflows or desktop automation, treating word-processor documents as one task domain among many and verifying outcomes with keyword matching, per-task property checks, or screenshot comparison. We introduce WordEval, an operation-fidelity benchmark that instead centers evaluation on Word editing operations, testing whether each requested edit is realized as intended changes to Word objects and properties. It contains 642 cases across 15 Word feature areas, ranging from text and lists to charts, shape geometry, and SmartArt. 546 atomic cases cover 231 commands, 96 compositional cases combine multiple edits in a single document, and a Word-native oracle checks task-specific object properties and preservation conditions. Cases are constructed from editing-unit specifications, yielding controlled input documents, reference documents, and aligned oracle checks. Each compositional case is linked to corresponding atomic cases, supporting fine-grained diagnosis of editing failures. We evaluate eight agent systems and find that many struggle on the Atomic track, with performance varying across feature areas. Moreover, every system scores lower on Compositional than on Atomic, with gaps that vary substantially by system. Exact atomic-intent links and recorded failure diagnoses provide complementary views of this variation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:55:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10469", "title_en": "Hibana: Fast Agentic Inference on Unified-Memory Devices", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Local AI promises capable personal assistants that run on users' own devices, keeping data and computation under their control. Open-weight models that fit on local devices can now handle practical tasks such as coding. Yet current inference engines fall short. Popular engines such as vLLM and SGLang target datacenter GPUs with dedicated host memory, while local engines underuse the memory hierarchy of unified-memory devices. We present Hibana, an inference engine for unified-memory devices that co-optimizes model representation, memory management, and decoding strategy. Model surgery, the process of editing a trained model's architecture to suit its hardware, changes how the model computes, shrinking its memory footprint and data movement. Unified-memory management preserves each agent's state across turns, so long-running agents can resume instantly instead of recomputing their state. Adaptive speculation generates several tokens per step. Hibana codesigns these features around the shared memory capacity and limited bandwidth of unified-memory systems-on-chip to support local multi-agent workloads. On a single DGX Spark serving Qwen and Nemotron models of up to 125B parameters, Hibana completes up to 3.4$\\times$ more agentic tasks per hour and delivers up to 3.9$\\times$ higher decoding throughput than other established frameworks such as vLLM, NVIDIA Flare, llama.cpp, and TensorFold. Code is available at https://github.com/sharar-project/hibana.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:38:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10463", "title_en": "LongCapHarness: Capability-Guided Auto-Harnessing for Long-Context Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing methods enhancing an LLM's long-context reasoning capability often rely on data synthesis and follow-up LLM post-training. However, the data synthesis strategy and the post-training recipes are empirically driven and computationally intensive. In this work, we propose a new framework, dubbed LongCapHarness, to instead harness the underlying capabilities for long-context reasoning. The harnessing process recursively revises and updates capability primitive implementation, capability state and control logic through recursive self-improvement on the development set. With neither data synthesis nor LLM post-training, LongCapHarness is applied to Llama3-8B and transferred to Qwen2.5-3B. LongCapHarness substantially outperforms recent data-synthesis-based baselines on HELMET and RULER benchmarks; its estimated development cost is less than 50% of the estimated training costs of NExtLong and PolicyLong. We hope these results motivate further research into harnessing the latent capabilities of LLMs to solve tasks beyond their explicit training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:26:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10450", "title_en": "The Truth Beneath the Tokens: Prompt-Space Recovery of Knowledge Edits in Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Model editing provides an efficient way to update factual knowledge in transformer models. Recent approaches reverse edits by modifying, masking, or decomposing model weights, but make recovery dependent on weight-space interventions. We instead show that pre-edit knowledge can be recovered through input-space interventions alone, without modifying the edited model's weights. We introduce Memento, a prompt-space mechanism for auditing residual knowledge that learns a reusable recovery signal to steer an edited model toward its pre-edit response. Memento supports both continuous recovery prefixes and discrete textual prompts for standard text interfaces. Across three LLMs and five editing techniques, Memento recovers 80.07% of held-out edited facts, achieving a 9.58% relative improvement over baselines, suggesting that editing may suppress the facts without fully eliminating their recoverability. We further investigate whether prompt-space recovery extends beyond model editing. On pristine, unedited LLMs, Memento improves average factual recall by 53.9% relative to standard inference. These results demonstrate the potential of prompt-space recovery for auditing residual knowledge in edited models and investigating the gap between factual knowledge and its accessibility during inference. We will release our source code.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:01:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10439", "title_en": "Who Remembers What? Multi-Granularity Memory Extraction for Multi-User, Multi-Agent Interaction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-evolving agents improve their own skills, memory, and harness code from experience without retraining the base LLM, and group-evolving agents go further by sharing these lessons across agents. Yet most such systems overlook that sharing across users and heterogeneous agents requires deciding who can benefit from each lesson and what information must remain private. We present MixUA, a memory system that distills independent user-agent trajectories into lessons and assigns each lesson to a user-agent pair, user, agent, or global scope according to whom it benefits and what it may disclose. For evaluation, we introduce CrossLearnBench, a mixed-user-agent benchmark that pairs established agent tasks with user preferences and privacy probes that test whether private facts leak into memory other users can read. With five users and seven agents, MixUA raises pass rates by up to 16 points over no memory and 5 over a single global memory, even on tasks previously tried only by other users on other agents. It retains up to 90% of previously stated preferences, and at most 0.02% of privacy probes find a planted private fact in a forbidden scope. We hope MixUA offers a scalable path toward a global system where users and agents co-evolve.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 03:35:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10464", "title_en": "Beyond Discrete Ancestry Groups: Distribution-Aware In-Context Learning for Cancer Outcome Prediction Across the Genetic Ancestry Continuum", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning models for omics-based prediction of cancer outcomes are commonly built on aggregated data without distinguishing ancestry groups, or under an ancestry-discrete design, which partitions samples into ancestry groups and fits a separate model within each group. Recent evidence shows that this approach is inherently limited: predictive accuracy declines with genetic distance from the training samples, even within a single ancestry group, because the data distribution shifts continuously rather than only between predefined categories. In this paper, we propose distribution-aware in-context learning (DA-ICL) for ancestry-continuum modeling. Our method extends conventional ancestry-discrete modeling to ancestry-continuum modeling, capturing the nonstationary omics-endpoint relationship across the genetic continuum while enabling efficient modeling through an in-context learning foundation model. We provide theoretical analysis demonstrating the superiority of the ancestry-continuum over ancestry-discrete modeling, along with empirical results supporting the proposed framework. Source code is available at https://github.com/ai4pm/DA-ICL-Continuum.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:27:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10457", "title_en": "Represented but Not Used: Value-Policy Dissociation in LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) agents need to choose actions whose consequences unfold over multiple future steps, yet poor decisions do not reveal whether the model failed to represent those consequences or failed to use them. Mechanistic interpretability has studied internal representations of environment state and plans, but sequential decision making also requires evaluating how candidate actions change future outcomes. Reinforcement learning formalizes this as action value. We study this computation in Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, and GPT-OSS-20B across a partially observed Grid environment and WebShop, a simulated web shopping environment. We find that the relative values of candidate actions are linearly decodable from intermediate hidden states, including at states where the policy prefers a worse action. We call this gap between value representation and policy choice value-policy dissociation. To investigate how represented value relates to action selection, we compare direct interventions along the value readout direction with Natural Value Transport (NVT), a transformation learned from hidden state changes that naturally result from differences in action value. While readout-direction interventions have limited and inconsistent effects, NVT more consistently influences action preferences, particularly at later layers. We also test a closed-loop controller that uses the value readout as a sensor and NVT as an actuator, observing improvements in task outcomes. These results suggest that LLM agents can represent useful prospective value without reliably translating it into policy choice.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:17:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10453", "title_en": "BunshinRL: Splitting Live Agent Workspaces for Memory-Efficient Agentic RL", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) rollouts interleave model reasoning with tool calls in persistent workspaces. Scaling these rollouts incurs substantial memory costs for concurrent environments, while slow tool calls delay entire rollout batches. We present BunshinRL, an agentic RL rollout system that exploits shared environment state and recurring tool calls through three techniques: memory sharing across environments, tool-prefix caching, and speculative tool execution. These techniques build on BunshinFork, a novel live whole-workspace forking mechanism for containers. BunshinFork reconstructs process trees, shares memory copy-on-write, and preserves file, communication, and GUI state, enabling cached-state reuse and rollback after incorrect speculation. We implement BunshinRL and BunshinFork through Linux kernel module and CRIU modifications. BunshinRL reduces peak memory by up to 43%, total memory consumption by up to 51%, and end-to-end rollout latency by 23%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:05:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10433", "title_en": "HexIt: Learning Hexahedral Block Decomposition with Expert Iteration on Combinatorial Maps", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Decomposing a polyhedral solid into a few well-shaped hexahedral blocks is a long-standing open problem in mesh generation. We cast it as a sequential decision problem on a 3-dimensional generalised map: an agent splits edges, faces and volumes with three insert operations until every cell is a hexahedron and the mesh passes a quality threshold, and a policy that convolves over the map's involutions chooses each insert. A successful decomposition takes over a hundred decisions, and a uniformly random policy never finds one. We clone a policy from constructed decompositions and improve it by expert iteration. On held-out chamfered solids that share no boundary topology with the cloning data, the final policy solves an expected $94.4\\%$ in $20$ samples, and expert iteration raises the best-of-20 solve rate on large chamfered solids from $0.203$ to $0.355$. At matched compute, PPO, GRPO and VinePPO updates all make the cloned policy worse.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 03:25:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10432", "title_en": "D-REAL: Acceptance-Length Optimization with Unbiased Gradients for Speculative Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speculative decoding efficiency depends on the number of consecutively accepted draft tokens, yet token-level training objectives do not directly optimize this quantity. We introduce D-REAL (Drafter Reinforcement of Expected Acceptance Length), a post-training method that directly optimizes expected acceptance length for a fixed decoding context. D-REAL weights position-wise draft-target distributional overlap by prefix survival probabilities along a draft-sampled prefix, faithfully capturing the sequential dependence of verification on earlier proposals. By accounting for the parameter dependence of the proposal distribution, we derive an unbiased gradient estimator for this single-round objective under stochastic verification. We evaluate D-REAL on DSpark and DFlash2 with Qwen3-8B as the target model across ten benchmarks. Starting from baselines whose mean acceptance length has plateaued, one epoch of D-REAL post-training consistently improves the benchmark-averaged mean acceptance length by up to 0.23 tokens across both architectures under greedy (T = 0.0) and stochastic (T = 1.0) sampling, translating into up to a 9.4% end-to-end serving throughput improvement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 03:19:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10430", "title_en": "Deploying Physically and Epistemically Compliant Agents by Distilling Belief-Space Task and Motion Planners", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this work, we train agents to act under uncertainty according to specified, belief-dependent rules. Deep reinforcement learning (RL) can in theory train agents to follow rules if encoded into well-designed rewards, but in practice, RL fails to perfectly optimize these rewards, leading to ineffective or noncompliant agent behavior. Belief-space planners by construction produce behavior in line with developer specification, but require hand-programming online planners and belief-state estimators, adding significant engineering complexity at scale. We combine the two: we plan offline to generate a dataset of sample trajectories and then distill the plans into a policy that acts on raw observations. We propose two changes to planner distillation that address problems specific to history-based policies: Dual Averaging, a loss that combines per-timestep predictive loss and average loss on task changes, and $ρ$-Optimal Reinforcement, a feedback mechanism that reinforces the policy's own successful rollouts when these are near-optimal. We provide a sufficient condition under which static search problems with noiseless observation models is complete, and show that maximum-likelihood-observation planning implies this condition in static search with continuous beliefs. We create a challenging new domain, Scavenger, where an agent needs to gain information in order to succeed. We evaluate our distilled policy in two versions of Scavenger, one where information is provided visually and one where it is provided as a command in natural language. In either case, the learned policy attains a success rate above 90% in Scavenger, compared with at most 5% for RL. We also find that distilled planners transfer with greater than 60% success to following unseen and intentionally vague commands and greater than 75% success to following floorplans larger than those seen in training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 03:17:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10468", "title_en": "Dynamic State Estimation from Sparse PMUs via Physics-Informed Graph Neural Operators", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper proposes a physics-informed graph neural operator for power system dynamic state estimation. From a sparse, intermittent measurement window at a few generator buses, the operator estimates the rotor-angle and speed trajectories of all machines, unmeasured ones included, in one forward pass. A graph-attention encoder processes the measurements, and the swing equations are imposed as a hard constraint or as a soft one with a learned correction that absorbs model errors. It is trained on simulated measurements, without state labels. With several phasor measurement units, masked training hides one from the input but keeps it in the loss. On four transmission systems, simulations show that the operator is the most accurate estimator that neither optimizes per scenario nor uses state labels, except on the smallest system at large model errors, where tuned Kalman smoothers are better. Networks trained on simulated states are more accurate on the two smallest systems but not on the 118-bus system, where the operator is faster and more accurate than hard-constrained moving-horizon estimation. Under model errors, it matches or outperforms an optimization-based benchmark at a fraction of its cost. The results hold for a detailed machine model with exact parameters seen only through voltage phasors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:37:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10455", "title_en": "Bayesian Low-Rank Posteriors for Scalable Membership Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Membership inference attacks (MIAs) aim to determine whether a sample was used during the training of a target model. Strong MIAs rely on reference (or shadow) models to estimate target-conditional score distributions, but training such ensembles is computationally expensive for modern large-scale Vision--Language Models (VLMs). In this work, we propose a scalable alternative that replaces explicit reference-model training with a Bayesian approximation over low-rank adaptation parameters. Specifically, we model uncertainty only within the LoRA subspace and construct a posterior from a single training run, from which we sample a diverse set of \\emph{virtual reference models}. We instantiate this approach using Stochastic Weight Averaging Gaussian (SWAG), enabling efficient approximation of target-conditional score distributions at a fraction of the cost of conventional shadow-model ensembles. We evaluate the resulting attack on three downstream-adapted VLMs across two privacy-sensitive visual question answering tasks, namely Document VQA and Medical VQA. To isolate the effect of pretraining knowledge, we additionally introduce a controlled synthetic dataset. Our approach outperforms standard reference-based attacks while requiring only a single reference-model fine-tuning run, making membership inference more practical for large VLMs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:08:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10414", "title_en": "Track or Follow? A Jev-Compatible Multi-Agent Trading System When Web News Lags the Market", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents increasingly trade on the Web news they read, yet much Web news about listed firms is published after, and about, the price move it reports, so a reader can agree with the market by following it instead of reading the event. We ask whether LLM judgments of Web news track the market's reaction to the reported event or follow it. To answer, we built a multi-agent trading system whose agents share only point-in-time stores and answer typed questions through the interface of Jev, a hosted typed decision model; code sets every position under a proved bound on how far text can move it. In a hash-committed test of a Jev-compatible reader built from a pinned LLM's option probabilities, item judgments track announcement-window abnormal returns (weekly Spearman 0.119), also after the LLM's release, and event types agree with the issuers' 8-K filings (AUC 0.833); Jev's judgments of news published after its own release track the reaction as well (descriptive). Exploratory analyses show where the association comes from: 72% of earnings news items appear after the issuer's filing, contributor-written items often report the price move, and from the first trade after publication the association falls to 0.023. At a weekly horizon, the confirmatory test detects no rank information over code-only features. Under attack, decision cards traced 88% of successful attacks to the planted item. We propose that market-graded tests of Web-text readers report the criterion from publication, not only from the event.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:47:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10423", "title_en": "Mental Imagery That Matters: Curing Latent Collapse in Multimodal Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mental simulation, the ability to reason by constructing and updating internal visual states, is central to flexible human cognition, but remains elusive in current multimodal large language models. Latent multimodal reasoning offers a promising route toward this capability by interleaving text with continuous visual latent blocks, allowing models to maintain internal visual workspaces without decoding them into pixels. In this paper, we ask whether these latent visual states actually matter. Through a direct perturbation analysis across representative latent-reasoning MLLMs, we find that they often do not: dropping, replacing, or shuffling generated visual latents has only minor effects on the model's own final-answer probability, while equivalent perturbations to the linguistic reasoning trace are substantially more damaging. We call this failure mode Mental Simulation Collapse (MSC): the model appears to perform interleaved visual reasoning, but routes most answer-relevant computation through text. We further diagnose that MSC follows naturally from existing training objectives: visual alignment can make generated latents resemble helper-image embeddings, but it does not require the decoder to rely on them; subsequent text-only supervision further leaves the semantic role of the latent pathway unidentifiable. To address this, we introduce AnchorSim (Anchored Mental Simulation), a contrastive distillation framework that trains models to make their generated visual latents consequential. Across multiple visual reasoning benchmarks, AnchorSim improves performance, while diagnostic re-evaluation shows that visual perturbations now meaningfully affect predictions. Our results expose a fundamental failure mode of latent multimodal reasoning and demonstrate that mental simulation must be anchored to model behavior in order to matter.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:56:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10418", "title_en": "Beyond Query Similarity: Safety-Conditioned Cache Routing for LLM Response Reuse", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Semantic response caching reuses a cached response for a semantically similar query to improve LLM inference efficiency. However, query similarity alone can lead to unsafe reuse when safety conditions change. Existing approaches improve cache safety through stricter similarity checks, context-aware validation, or response verification, yet they may still miss safety conflicts between the cached response and the new request or introduce unnecessary verification overhead. We argue that safe and efficient semantic caching requires a reuse policy that makes the cached response's safety conditions explicit and uses them to guide the reuse decision with a balance between safety and utility. In this paper, we propose SafeCache, a safety-aware framework that separates candidate retrieval from safety approval and formulates semantic response reuse as a safety-conditioned routing problem. SafeCache matches each cached-response condition against the new request and aggregates the per-condition mismatches into an overall risk score. A separate contradiction guard prevents explicit conflicts from being diluted by strong matches. It further estimates matching uncertainty and calibrates the routing policy under a required unsafe-reuse target and a verifier-call budget to choose among direct reuse, selective verification, or regeneration. Experiments show that SafeCache achieves the better safety-utility trade-off among the evaluated baselines, enabling safer response reuse at comparable cache utility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:49:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10413", "title_en": "Frequency-Structure Complementary Modeling for Hyperspectral Image Fusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing methods mainly rely on convolutional aggregation or attention-based spatial-spectral interaction. However, conventional feature-domain attention does not explicitly characterize variation patterns along spatial-token and learned latent-channel coordinates, while spatially shared local operators lack the flexibility to adapt neighborhood aggregation to heterogeneous structures. To address these limitations, we propose a Frequency-Structure Complementary Modeling Network (FSCM-Net), which couples frequency-aware dependency learning with structure-adaptive local refinement. Specifically, a Spatial-Spectral Frequency Calibration Attention (SSFCA) module constructs spatial-token affinities from Fourier-interacted query-key representations and builds latent-channel affinities after input-conditioned frequency filtering along learned channel coordinates. The latent-channel response is then calibrated by a learned shared gain and combined with the spatial-token response. Complementarily, a Structure-Coherent Dynamic Feature Fusion (SC-DFF) module combines regularized structure-tensor cues from MSI features with context-modulated HSI detail representations to generate channel- and position-dependent aggregation kernels. This design makes local HSI refinement responsive to smooth regions, edges, and textures while maintaining spectral fidelity. The two modules are progressively integrated within a multiscale encoder-decoder to coordinate representation-level interaction and structure-adaptive reconstruction. Experiments on two simulated benchmarks and one real remote-sensing dataset demonstrate favorable performance against representative fusion methods in spatial detail reconstruction and spectral preservation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:46:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10412", "title_en": "TurnFlow: Benchmarking User-State Reasoning in Multi-Turn LLM Agents via Scene-Guided User Simulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed through conversational interfaces, yet strong single-turn performance does not imply reliability in multi-turn settings. Multi-turn assistance requires a model to maintain an evolving representation of user requirements and to reason over it before complying with later requests. Failures can therefore be subtle: models may fail to recognize a changed constraint or hidden conflict, or recognize it without enforcing it in the final response. Existing benchmarks primarily test fully specified prompts, long-context recall, or controlled domain environments, leaving open-domain requirement reconciliation undermeasured. We introduce TurnFlow, an interactive benchmark for evaluating whether models preserve, revise, and act on user requirements across turns. TurnFlow combines adaptive user simulation with verifiable judging, allowing conversations to unfold naturally while keeping hidden requirements and pass/fail criteria controlled. In our evaluation, nine LLMs achieve overall pass rates from 42.86% to 59.59% on 490 scenarios. Performance varies substantially across challenge types: models perform well on Stateful Multi-Constraint Following but remain considerably less reliable on Scope Creep and Goal Shift. These results reveal persistent limitations in reasoning over evolving user requirements across turns.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:45:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10411", "title_en": "Tail-risk-aware Agent Safety: Constraining Tail Risks Across Multi-step LLM Agent Workflows", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-based agents extend LLMs with tool calls, memory, planning, and retrieval to act in external environments, but they are vulnerable to attacks at different workflow steps. Existing defenses, including prompt engineering and post-training alignment, primarily improve LLM-only safety and often overlook risks that arise from multi-step execution. External verification adds guardrails to check each step separately, but it typically ignores how risks can propagate across steps. We argue that we should consider risk transitions across dependent steps through the agent workflow, rather than separate verification on a single step. In this paper, we propose \\textbf{T}ail-risk-aware \\textbf{A}gent \\textbf{S}afety (TAS), a tail-risk-aware safety framework that models agent workflow safety as a sequence of dependent safety states and constrains the rare but extreme risks (i.e., tail risk) with a shared budget. TAS first models safety-state transitions sequentially along the workflow as an MDP to trace risk propagation, then measures a tail-sensitive risk to target rare but high-cost risks (i.e., tail risk), and constrains the risk with a shared budget to derive a step-wise safety strategy. By constraining tail risk rather than the overall average, TAS suppresses rare high-cost failures while preserving utility in normal cases. Experiments show that TAS achieves better performance compared with eleven baselines across three benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:45:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10395", "title_en": "The Limits of Information-Flow Control Enforcement for Agentic Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Information-flow control (IFC) is a promising approach to enforce policy in agentic AI systems. However, IFC suffers from label creep, a phenomenon where monotonically increasing security labels propagate through a system and progressively limit its utility. Label creep in agentic AI systems can be mitigated using two major strategies: (1) improved system design and (2) label declassification. In this paper, we characterize how far system design alone can mitigate label creep in agentic systems. Specifically, we measure how system topology, scale, and agent composition affect utility loss and security enforcement cost proxies for conservative IFC enforcement in a stateful agentic system simulator. We develop a pipeline to systematically vary these features and measure their impacts on label propagation. Our results demonstrate strong associations between structural graph features and our IFC utility loss metric (up to a Spearman correlation $|ρ|$ of $0.96$) and show that system size and tool allocation substantially affect how labels propagate. These findings identify design choices to reduce IFC utility loss, but they also demonstrate that system design alone cannot fully prevent utility loss due to monotonic label propagation. This motivates the development of label declassification mechanisms that aid these design choices and diminish IFC utility cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:01:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10394", "title_en": "Crustify: Repository-Level Generation of Safe Rust Bindings with LLM Agents and Coverage-Guided Testing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wrapping C code in a safe Rust interface lets Rust applications use it without writing unsafe code, until the code itself is migrated to Rust. Such bindings are tedious and error-prone to write, however: their internals use unsafe code that the Rust compiler does not check, so a single mistake can introduce undefined behavior (UB), and they have so far been written mostly by hand. We present Crustify, an agentic co-translator that generates safe Rust bindings for repository-level C libraries. Crustify schedules a target's types and symbols into dependency-ordered waves of independent batches that agents bind concurrently. Its agents derive the ownership and lifecycle contract of every pointer and type they wrap, check each binding with coverage-guided equivalence and UB tests under sanitizers and Miri, and review every wave. They build on three tools that we contribute: (a) ffibox, Rust primitives for C/Rust interop that mirror Box, Arc, and Vec for C objects without ever forming a reference to memory that C may alias; (b) Wavefront, a neuro-symbolic static analyzer that orders a target's items by their dependencies, including those that casts and type-erased pointers hide; and (c) ffimap, a rustc-based analysis that maps the unsafe surface of bindings. On libgit2 and ffmpeg, with one developer in the loop, Crustify generated safe bindings for 41.9% and 42.8% of their public APIs in about 51.9 and 58.9 hours. On the interface consumers are expected to use, only 1.6% and 0.4% of the bindings' public functions are unsafe, and only 0.1% and 0.6% have a raw pointer in their signature. Their tests cover 98.92% and 99.07% of the Rust code and 45.95% and 67.20% of libgit2 and of ffmpeg's libavutil, and the reviewers fixed 8 and 13 defects that caused UB reachable from Rust. To our knowledge, this is the first work to automate the generation of safe Rust bindings for C libraries.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:00:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10390", "title_en": "A Computational Map of the Disaster Mental Health Research Landscape", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When disasters strike, they not only damage infrastructure, buildings, and the economy, but also affect the mental health of affected populations. Research on the mental health effects of disasters has expanded rapidly and has become an important, well-funded area of psychology, public health, and related social sciences. However, the overall structure of this research landscape has not been systematically characterized. Using large language models, we conducted a review of all articles related to terms 'disaster' and 'mental health' indexed in PubMed. 7,859 articles' metadata were retrieved using the NCBI API, and then Claude Sonnet was used to extract structured variables from the abstracts. The results indicated that earthquakes and epidemics were the most commonly studied disasters while many other disasters such as heat and cold waves have received less attention. PTSD, depression, and anxiety were well investigated but many other mental health issues (e.g., aggression, suicide) are relatively ignored. Despite enjoying relatively large sample sizes (median = 452, IQR = 142 - 1,568), the field rarely utilizes machine learning algorithms. Hypothesis significance testing, reviews, qualitative methods, and structural equation modeling are respectively most common methods while agent-based modeling, machine learning, casual inference, and NLP each appear in less than 1% of articles. Studies are limited to a small number of countries, particularly the United States, Japan, and China, while many disaster-prone regions remain substantially underrepresented. This LLM-assisted computational map provides a broad overview of the disaster mental health literature while highlighting important methodological gaps, with particular emphasis on the underutilization of computational methods that could help advance the field.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:46:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10380", "title_en": "Quantitative Assessment of Crystal Structure Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Crystal Structure Prediction (CSP) aims to predict a material's 3D structure from its chemical composition, with applications from energy storage to biomedical devices. Despite its importance, existing evaluation frameworks suffer from key limitations: they rely on threshold-sensitive or incomparable metrics, focus predominantly on geometric performance while overlooking physical plausibility, and fail to account for polymorphism, where a chemical composition can crystallize into multiple stable structures. In parallel, recent Symmetry-Informed CSP (SICSP) methods often report results alongside standard CSP baselines while receiving crystallographic templates at inference, which constrain the search space and make SICSP a fundamentally different task. To address these limitations, we introduce an Orientation-invariant, Polymorph-Aware, Large Benchmark (OPAL-Bench) that evaluates CSP and SICSP as separate tasks. We evaluate 7 CSP and 2 SICSP methods under OPAL-Bench across 4 datasets using threshold-free geometric and physical distance metrics. Our results show that no method dominates across all metrics, and that geometric performance is not strongly correlated with physical plausibility. We also release OPAL-CSP, an SE(3)-equivariant flow-matching baseline for the CSP track that performs competitively on geometric metrics and ranks among the best on physical ones. By unifying geometric and physical metrics under a polymorph-aware protocol, OPAL-Bench enables a more comprehensive assessment of generative quality in CSP.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:34:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10389", "title_en": "From Task Affinities to Optimal Allocations: Probabilistic Graphical Modelling for Supervised Finetuning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Supervised fine-tuning over a large pool of heterogeneous tasks is often computationally expensive, leading practitioners to train language models on a fixed training budget of carefully chosen SFT tasks. Thus, achieving strong downstream performance hinges on selecting an effective subset of tasks, or equivalently, identifying an optimal task mixture under a fixed budget constraint. In practice, supervised finetuning mixtures are often determined using simple heuristics (e.g., uniform or size-proportional sampling) that ignore task interactions, which can hurt transfer and waste budget on redundant task sources. We introduce TASKMIXPGM, a framework for learning continuous task mixtures through energy-based modelling over SFT tasks. Each task forms a node in a Markov random field, with unary potentials capturing task utility and pairwise potentials modelling inter-task relationships via behavioral divergences between predictive distributions of single-task fine-tuned models. Optimizing this objective yields task mixtures that balance utility, coverage, and redundancy. We further show that the induced set function defined over the set of such tasks is weakly submodular under budget constraints, enabling approximation guarantees for discrete task selection. Empirically, we provide a fixed, benchmark-independent mixture that improves over heuristic mixing across multiple model families and different training budgets. TASKMIXPGM also uncovers interpretable structure in task interactions, revealing complementarities and redundancies that inform effective SFT mixtures.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:44:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10386", "title_en": "Pruning DNA Sequence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Data pruning can substantially reduce training cost by removing examples that contribute little additional learning signal, but it has not been studied for DNA language-model pretraining. We introduce Sequence Pruning (SP), a dynamic pruning framework that removes genomic sequences as they become easy for the model to predict. SP uses per-sequence pretraining accuracy computed directly from the model's forward pass, requiring no separate scoring model or additional pass over the corpus. We evaluate SP across five pretraining settings spanning two corpora, three model families, and both MLM and CLM objectives, with downstream evaluation on five genomic benchmarks. SP reduces pretraining data processing by up to 96% while largely preserving downstream performance. At moderate savings, pruning improves performance by up to 1.2 MCC points over full-data pretraining; at the highest savings, pretraining uses only 4% of the baseline GPU hours with little performance loss. SP also outperforms the dynamic pruning methods InfoBatch and BPAS across most comparisons. Beyond accuracy, our framework supports alternative criteria such as perplexity and EL2N, although accuracy yields the strongest downstream performance at matched savings. These results show that genomic pretraining does not require repeatedly processing all available sequences and that dynamic sequence-level pruning can substantially improve its data and computational efficiency. Code is available at https://github.com/FaiasPromit/pruning-dna-sequence.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:42:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10375", "title_en": "CHARM: Certified Homology-Aware Reverse-scale Mapping via Diffusion-Guided Quotient Towers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Widely used dimensionality reduction methods prioritize neighborhood or distance 1 preservation, yet planar coordinates alone cannot certify the homological type or 2 sample-level support of higher-order structures. Obtaining this evidence directly 3 is costly because simplicial complexes grow rapidly with dimension. We propose 4 Certified Homology-Aware Reverse-scale Mapping (CHARM), which combines 5 two-dimensional coordinates with certified homology records and sample-level 6 localization. Diffusion coordinates guide cover proposals; safe contractions and a 7 Cover Quotient Tower reduce the domain of structural computation; exact algebra 8 certifies and tracks homology representatives; and reverse-scale layout places their 9 supports in shared coordinates. Safe contraction preserves the homotopy type of 10 the input flag complex. The quotient tower is multiplicatively 3-interleaved with 11 the coarse-graph hop-distance Rips filtration. Verifiable distance-distortion bounds 12 give an additive guarantee between the original Euclidean and coarse-graph Rips 13 filtrations, and composite multiplicative guarantees for the tower on positive scales. 14 Across 22 datasets and 41,637 samples under a fixed configuration, CHARM 15 ranks among the top two on all 15 sample-weighted metrics for nonsynthetic data, 16 including the smallest values on all four Euclidean persistence-diagram distances. 17 It also provides 957 traceable support records across the full benchmark. On a 18 spherical shell, one certified H2 record identifies 1,578 original samples in the 19 two-dimensional view. CHARM thus combines geometric exploration with explicit 20 evidence of homological type and location.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:25:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10392", "title_en": "Tiresias: Towards Language-Conditioned World Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World models enable planning through internal simulation, while natural language provides intuitive task specification. Yet, language-conditioned world modeling remains fragmented across domains with disparate action spaces, datasets, and evaluation protocols. We introduce LCWM, a shared task that maps an initial agent-view observation and a language instruction to an action sequence that fulfills the instruction. Its accompanying benchmark, LCWM-Bench, integrates 15 datasets across navigation, robotics, 3D gaming, and driving under a shared action interface and evaluation protocol, pairing 142,987 episodes with 428,961 instructions in three styles. We further propose Tiresias, an agent that plans via selective imagination: a language-conditioned diffusion policy generates candidate trajectories, a trajectory ranker shortlists them, and a video-pretrained world model imagines their visual consequences. A visual ranker evaluates these rollouts, complementing trajectory scores to select the final plan. Tiresias achieves competitive planning and imagination performance on LCWM-Bench. Ablations demonstrate the complementary benefits of trajectory ranking and visual verification, while experiments with alternative proposal methods show that the trained rankers remain effective beyond our diffusion policy. Together, LCWM-Bench and Tiresias provide a unified evaluation setting and an effective starting point for studying language-guided planning through world models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:50:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10382", "title_en": "From Reflection to Co-Evolution: Self-Evolving Agents with Locally Verified Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents have made impressive progress in coding and mathematical reasoning, motivating growing interest in learning from long-horizon interaction. Memory supports this process, but plausible lessons can be redundant or reinforce inappropriate actions. Can a memory's source decision provide a practical test for whether to retain it? We localize consequential trajectory steps, extract candidate memories, and replay each source decision with and without its candidate under the same context. This reveals two properties: most candidates barely shift the probed distribution, and both successful and failed source actions can be reinforced or suppressed. These observations motivate Anchor, which tests shift magnitude and source-role alignment before retention. Admitted memories guide later trajectories, enabling experience-driven improvement under a frozen policy. On held-out ALFWorld and WebShop tasks, Anchor improves success rate and mean score by up to 19.9% and 17.2%, respectively, relative to the strongest baseline for each backbone. With Qwen3.5-27B, it retains 41% fewer ALFWorld cards than unfiltered retention and outperforms all four WebShop cost-comparison baselines while using fewer tokens.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:37:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10379", "title_en": "RefineSplat: Reconstruction-Guided Object-Centric Gaussian Splatting for Open-Vocabulary Querying", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding aims to segment and retrieve arbitrary objects in 3D scenes using natural language queries. Most existing methods typically follow a splat-then-segment paradigm, where 3D Gaussian Splatting is first reconstructed and then augmented with labels or language features for subsequent segmentation. However, this pipeline often suffers from view inconsistency, ambiguous object boundaries, and weak object-level correspondence, especially in complex static and dynamic scenes. Building on our prior Segment-then-Splat framework, we present RefineSplat, a reconstruction-guided extension that retains its object-centric paradigm: it first tracks objects in 2D and then reconstructs each object with a dedicated set of 3D Gaussians, preserving explicit object-Gaussian correspondence for unified open-vocabulary segmentation and retrieval. To improve robustness, we further close the loop between 2D tracking and 3D reconstruction. Since off-the-shelf video trackers can produce unreliable masks that propagate errors into object reconstruction, we introduce a reconstruction-guided feedback mechanism that refines object tracking using rendered masks and multi-view consistency. Moreover, instead of assigning each object a single language embedding, we propose a viewpoint-aware embedding assignment strategy, where each object maintains multiple view-clustered embeddings to capture view-dependent semantic cues. We also introduce Blender-OVS, a synthetic benchmark of static and dynamic sequences with exact object meshes and point clouds, enabling direct evaluation of extracted geometry. Experiments on static and dynamic benchmarks show improved rendered-view segmentation and lower object-level Chamfer distances, with competitive scene reconstruction quality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:30:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10369", "title_en": "FEROM: Frontier Endogenous Reveal-Order Marginal Policy Optimization for Masked Diffusion LMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Masked diffusion language models generate text by iteratively unmasking positions, with practical samplers often selecting reveal positions from the model's own logits. The reveal order is therefore an endogenous latent variable of the rollout process with an enormous discrete latent space. Policy optimization objectives relying on pre-defined schedules or sampled trajectories introduce either bias or high variance. In this paper, we propose FEROM, Frontier Endogenous Reveal-Order Marginal Policy Optimization, which approximates policy gradients for the rollout-induced marginal response policy of masked diffusion LMs. FEROM derives a Rao-Blackwellized policy-gradient identity over latent reveal orders and expresses the resulting estimator as posterior edge occupancy on a reveal-state DAG. To make marginalization practical, we introduce Frontier Reveal Marginalization, a budgeted estimator that approximates this marginal edge structure by combining CDF-based computation of local probabilities of the endogenous reveal process with frontier expansion of high-mass partial states. Integrated into a GRPO-style objective, FEROM replaces single-path log-scores with a detached token-score surrogate over posterior-relevant reveal edges. Experiments on math and coding tasks show comparable or improved results over existing methods under matched scoring-state budgets. An offline proxy study further shows improved marginal-gradient approximation with increased scoring budgets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:07:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10349", "title_en": "SituRecBench: Evaluating Frontier Models as Situated Recommendation Assistants in 3D Environments", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recommender systems are transitioning from static retrieval engines into interactive assistants grounded in physical environments. However, current studies largely neglect the combined complexities of spatial navigation, visual grounding, and multi-turn social interaction. To bridge this gap, we introduce SituRecBench, an interactive benchmark for evaluating frontier vision-language models (VLMs) as situated recommendation assistants within high-fidelity 3D environments. We reformulate recommendation as a situated assistance process in which an assistant interacts with a user while sharing the user's egocentric view. Our benchmark simulates real-world shopping environments (e.g., supermarkets and home furnishings stores), requiring assistants to elicit preferences, ground recommendations in the environment, and guide the user to relevant locations through dialogue. The benchmark evaluates dialogue quality, recommendation utility, and navigation effectiveness through a unified interactive protocol. Extensive experiments reveal persistent challenges in spatial grounding and preference elicitation, highlighting limitations in their ability to integrate global contextual information with local observations. SituRecBench provides a rigorous foundation for advancing the development of situated assistants in the real world.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:29:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10335", "title_en": "Two-Sided Conformal Evidence Sets for Retrieval-Augmented Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can surface passages that support a claim, contradict it, or fail to address it, yet existing calibrated grounding methods are typically one-sided and model only supporting evidence. We introduce Conformal Evidence Sets (CES), a two-sided framework that returns separate support and refutation sets with finite-sample inclusion coverage of at least $1-α$ on each side under exchangeability; a Bonferroni union yields joint coverage of at least $1-2α$. On labeled candidate pools from the contrastive VitaminC benchmark, CES closely tracks nominal coverage across $α\\!\\in\\!\\{0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.30\\}$, with maximum deviations of $3.0$ percentage points for support and $5.4$ for refutation, and reaches essentially the same empirical coverage--size frontier as a test-tuned fixed-threshold heuristic without any test exposure. Stress tests mark the boundary of that guarantee: under FEVER distribution shift both sides under-cover, by up to $12.7$ percentage points, and support-side group-stratified recalibration substantially reduces the support gap. Scorer swaps, hard-negative retrieval, cross-dataset transfer, and a live end-to-end pilot expose a clear separation: when exchangeability holds and relevant evidence is retrieved, evidence inclusion remains calibrated even with an imperfect scorer, whereas the support/refute verdict tracks scorer quality directly. Calibrated evidence coverage and reliable verdicts are therefore distinct properties and should be reported separately.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:07:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10366", "title_en": "CPNav: Calibrated Vision-Language Navigation for Object-Goal Search in Unseen Environments", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Directing a robot to locate a target object in unseen environments remains a central challenge in embodied AI. Vision-Language Model (VLM)-based methods provide rich semantic reasoning but often produce uncalibrated and overconfident action decisions. We introduce CPNav, a navigation framework that combines collision-aware planning with statistically calibrated VLM action scoring for map-free object-goal navigation. From RGB-D input, CPNav constructs a navigability map, generates collision-free motion primitives, and queries two VLMs for goal detection and action scoring. The resulting scores are calibrated offline via conformal prediction (CP) using oracle actions obtained through a tree-structured exploration procedure with backtracking, providing finite-sample guarantees at a user-specified risk level. The CP layer is model-agnostic and can wrap any VLM policy. Online, calibrated VLM scores guide action selection, while a tree-structured exploration history records alternative actions and allows backtracking. We evaluate CPNav in both simulation and real-world hardware settings. In AI Habitat simulation, compared with the uncalibrated baseline method, CPNav achieves relative SR and SPL improvements of 6.2% and 11.4% on HM3D v0.2, and 12.4% and 8.8% on MP3D, respectively. In real-world deployment on a modified Hiwonder MentorPi robot, the corresponding improvements in SR and SPL are 24.9% and 15.2%, respectively. Code is available at https://github.com/practice-lab-ucla/CPnav.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:05:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10363", "title_en": "LSRP*: Scalable and Anytime Planning for Multi-Agent Path Finding with Asynchronous Actions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) seeks collision-free paths for multiple agents from their respective starting locations to their respective goal locations while minimizing path costs. Although many MAPF algorithms were developed, most of them rely on a common assumption on synchronized actions, where the actions of all agents start at the same time and always take a time unit. This assumption may limit the use of MAPF planners in practice. To get rid of this assumption, recently, an algorithm called Loosely Synchronized Rule-based Planning (LSRP) was proposed, which can find sub-optimal solutions for many agents. However, LSRP often finds poor quality solutions due to its unbounded sub-optimality. This paper develops a new anytime planner called LSRP* that can keep improving solution quality after the initial solution is obtained until the runtime budget depletes. We analyze the properties of LSRP* and test it against several baselines with up to 1000 agents on various maps. LSRP* can handle up to 25% more agents than LSRP and can reduce up to 40% of the solution cost found by LSRP.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:58:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10360", "title_en": "MambaLoc: Lightweight Indoor Localization Using Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate indoor localization on resource-constrained edge devices remains challenging due to the tension between modeling fidelity and computational efficiency. Wi-Fi Channel State Information (CSI) enables low-cost deployment using existing Wi-Fi infrastructure but is heavily distorted by multipath propagation. Transformer-based solutions mitigate these effects but their quadratic complexity limits real-time edge deployment. Ultra-Wideband (UWB) provides geometrically precise ranging yet requires dedicated infrastructure. We present MambaLoc, a cross-modal distillation framework that improves the accuracy-efficiency balance in CSI-based localization. MambaLoc uses a linear-time Selective State Space Model (Mamba) as a lightweight CSI student, guided during training by a UWB-Transformer teacher. A Feature Alignment Module bridges the representational gap between heterogeneous RF modalities, allowing the CSI model to inherit UWB-derived geometric structure without UWB hardware at inference. A probabilistic Gaussian Mixture regression head models multi-modal spatial ambiguity from multipath effects, avoiding the physically implausible averaging of deterministic regression. Evaluations on a real-world dataset show MambaLoc achieves a median localization error of 0.230 m, reducing error by 22.2% over a standalone Mamba baseline, while requiring 65.1% fewer FLOPs and 58% lower inference latency than Transformer-based approaches.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:49:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12950", "title_en": "SetPrint: Black-Box LLM Fingerprinting via Setwise Correspondence of Response Changes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Black-box LLM fingerprinting aims to determine whether a target model was derived from a source model when only the output responses to input queries are observable. One way to reveal this relationship is to perturb each query and observe the resulting responses of both models, yielding two corresponding sets of response variations. These sets provide two complementary sources of information: the relations among response changes within each set, and the correspondence of response changes between the two sets. Existing approaches, however, have not fully exploited both. We introduce \\textbf{SetPrint}, a training-free method that jointly captures both within-set relations and between-set correspondence. SetPrint expresses each response change relative to the mean change of its own set, and then compares changes from the two models that were induced by the same perturbation. On LeaFBench, SetPrint consistently outperforms existing training-free black-box fingerprinting methods. Further analyses attribute these gains to both within-set relations and between-set correspondence.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:45:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10334", "title_en": "Reproducible LoRA Inference Through Deterministic Split-K Reduction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reproducibility is important for LoRA-adapted language models used in repeated evaluation, auditing, and decision-making. However, Split-K kernels used to introduce parallelism in low-rank LoRA multiplications can have the unintended consequence of numerical nondeterminism when partial results are combined using floating-point atomic additions. We investigate this non-determinism in vLLM across GSM8K mathematical reasoning, MBPP code generation, and Jev-style structured toxicity decisions on Civil Comments and introduce a deterministic Triton Split-K implementation. Under identical-input replay, Atomic Split-K=8 produces different FP32 shrink outputs in 97.61% of comparisons, while our Deterministic Split-K=8 shows no observed variation. Repeated atomic inference changes generated outputs in 17.30% of GSM8K and 14.96% of MBPP comparisons, sometimes altering task correctness. Structured-decision probabilities vary in 81.47% of atomic comparisons, with decision flips. Controlled tracing demonstrates how shrink-output differences propagate into the KV cache and how accumulated cache differences can change token decisions and final answers. Our deterministic Triton Split-K=8 implementation preserves parallelism, achieving 16.8-21.1% latency-based speedup over unsplit reduction with only 1.02-2.62% additional latency relative to Atomic Split-K=8.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:03:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10325", "title_en": "Update Slope Is Bounded by Prior Calibration: A Structural Bound and Its Contingent Empirical Signature", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Evaluations of LLM forecasters increasingly measure how forecasts improve as richer evidence is supplied. We identify two confounds in this update-slope metric. First, outcome-aware evidence construction substantially inflates measured responsiveness: on the same models and questions, slopes are roughly four times larger than with resolution-blinded evidence ladders. Second, update slope is a change score with a prior-dependent structural ceiling, so raw comparisons can reflect differences in starting calibration rather than updating behavior. The ceiling defines only a feasible region; whether slope and prior calibration are empirically coupled depends on headroom utilization and varies across our Manifold, ForecastBench, and ACLED pools. Despite this variability, conditioning on prior calibration roughly triples the association between intermediate updating and final Brier score under both blinded and outcome-aware construction. Question identity also explains substantially more variance than model identity across the evaluated pools. We recommend building evidence ladders blind to outcomes, conditioning on prior calibration, and reporting headroom-normalized measures alongside raw slopes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:51:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10373", "title_en": "SAMBoost: Spatially Aware Mesh Boosting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose SAMBoost (Spatially Aware Mesh Boosting), a gradient boosting method that combines tree-based covariate modelling with a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) latent spatial field through a single penalised objective. At each boosting iteration, the predictor is decomposed into separate covariate and spatial components. The method is motivated by applications in which the spatial effect is not a nuisance to be removed but a quantity of interest that must be recovered alongside the covariates. In insurance, for example, practitioners need both flexible nonlinear covariate effects and an interpretable geographic risk surface that can be reported on its own. Existing approaches often involve trade-offs, offering flexible covariate modelling but no explicit spatial field, rigorous spatial inference with a fixed additive covariate structure, or a combination of both at computational costs that limit practicality for large datasets. SAMBoost addresses these goals within the boosting loop, and the underlying mesh produces a sparse precision structure whose cost is largely independent of sample size. On simulations and on an open benchmark, SAMBoost matches or improves on the predictive accuracy of joint Gaussian process and tree boosting approaches. It is also faster and recovers the spatial field and covariate effects more accurately. When covariate effects include interactions, it outperforms additive Bayesian spatial models. Applied to a flood insurance portfolio with 4.9 million records, SAMBoost trains on the full training set without subsampling and runs about sixteen times faster than a Bayesian reference, with a consistent spatial risk surface. A public Python implementation is available.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:20:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10357", "title_en": "LEGIT: Live Eligibility Gating over Identifier Tries for Constrained Decoding of Heterogeneous Pages", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A generative recommender names each candidate with a short token sequence, a Semantic ID, and recommends by generating those tokens. Some generative recommenders, including the Uber Eats search engine we are building, write a whole results page, stores with their menu items, in one decoding pass. Every Semantic ID on such a page must name a real store or item that is eligible for the search, such as a store that delivers to the user's location, and that is not already on the page. Each item must also belong to the store above it. A trie over the catalog keeps identifiers real, but eligibility and repetition change with every request and token, and the grammar-constrained decoder we tried could not enforce these changing rules exactly and quickly. We call this constraint LEGIT, for live eligibility gating over identifier tries. Numbering trie leaves depth first turns each rule into a range lookup over one store trie and one item trie, and every generated page passes an independent catalog check. On one NVIDIA B200 GPU with one or two requests per decode step, a direct implementation that walks the trie on the GPU makes each token about 5 times as slow as unconstrained decoding. Across 36 implementations, hardware counters and ablations are consistent with kernel launches and CPU-GPU waits as the source of this slowdown. Our fastest implementation walks the trie on the CPU while the GPU runs the model, needs no custom kernel, and cuts time per output token by 65.9 percent against the direct GPU implementation, to about 1.7 times the unconstrained cost. This implementation is also the fastest on a page layout that puts each item before its store.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:41:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10344", "title_en": "MaRiO: Multi-agent Collaborative Reasoning via Shared Observations in MLLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show strong visual perception capabilities, but existing evaluations largely focus on single-view or multi-view settings with shared camera parameters, leaving the challenge of multi-agent collaborative scenarios underexplored. In such settings, multiple agents observe a shared environment from independent viewpoints, and reliable decisions require reasoning across these independent observations of the same environment. To study this problem, we introduce MaRiO, a benchmark for evaluating multi-agent collaborative reasoning, and evaluate 23 state-of-the-art MLLMs on it. Our analysis reveals three key findings: (1) tasks governed by static perception are generally easier than tasks that require transformational event sequences; (2) most models struggle to resolve cross-agent correspondences, with errors increasing with scene complexity; and (3) models show limited ability to leverage geometric cues present in the scene. As an initial step toward addressing these challenges, we explore geometry-guided synthetic view augmentation that generates intermediate transition frames between agent observations, providing auxiliary spatial context that improves performance in certain categories. Overall, our results highlight that multi-agent collaborative reasoning remains an open challenge and an important direction for multimodal embodied systems. The code is available on the project page: https://omarftt.github.io/MaRiO-page/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:26:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10319", "title_en": "Prove What You Can: Hybrid Neurosymbolic Reasoning for Logical Natural Language Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Logical reasoning over natural language requires both semantic interpretation and deductive search. Large language models (LLMs) can propose plausible intermediate derivations, but they often fail to compose them into a complete proof and overpredict uncertainty. Neurosymbolic methods improve search by translating an entire problem into first-order logic and handing it to a prover, but a single bad clause can make the whole translation nonexecutable. We present Hybrid Reasoning, a three-stage pipeline that decouples proposing a proof, validating its steps, and deciding a label. An LLM proposes a structured proof tree with a raw verdict; a theorem prover validates each derivation locally, keeping only the subset it can prove; and an uncertainty-gated repair attempts to re-derive the label from the premises plus the validated derivations, when the raw verdict is UNCERTAIN. Across four benchmarks (FOLIO, ProofWriter, ProverQA, PrOntoQA) and five contemporary LLMs, Hybrid Reasoning is the top-performing method on the two hardest datasets, improving on the strongest baseline by 5.3 points on FOLIO and 4.9 on ProverQA, and reaches ceiling-level accuracy on the easiest. The repair stage operates at 78-98% precision, producing 326 correct relabellings against 19 regressions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:36:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10307", "title_en": "How Much Is Left Matters: False Positives and False Negatives in Partial-Prompt Contamination Tests", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Partial-prompt completion, where a model receives the first part of a benchmark problem and is checked for whether it reproduces the rest, is a widely used test for benchmark contamination. We audit this test on seven open-weight models using MATH-500 and recent AIME 2025/2026 problems, which serve as true negatives. Memorization flags depend strongly on how much text remains: for every model, problems with at most 8 leftover words are flagged several times more often than problems with at least 25 (31.5% vs. 5.5% for Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct), and half to three-quarters of all ROUGE-based flags come from short leftovers. On true negatives, a ROUGE-L >= 0.75 threshold flags up to 6.7% of problems at a 60% prefix, and at an 80% prefix even exact match flags 8.6% (pooled over models; 6.2% on AIME 2026, which postdates every model), against 0% at 40-60%. The test also misses contamination upstream: models distilled from Qwen2.5-Math, whose base is heavily flagged in prior work, show almost no model-specific recall. Calibrating each model against models from other families removes most flags while isolating a consistent Qwen2.5-specific signal at every prefix length. We recommend length-stratified reporting, prefixes of at most 60%, style-matched post-cutoff controls, and cross-family calibration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:13:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10317", "title_en": "TripleGrader: A Web-Based Platform Supporting Collaborative Triple Annotation with Quality Grading and Inter-Rater Agreement Assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Knowledge graphs need validated relational triples, and gold benchmarks of such triples are often built by several annotators. Most text annotation platforms focus on span tagging and compute agreement on categorical labels. They are not designed for ordinal quality grading of triples that have already been extracted. We present TripleGrader, an open-source web platform for grading subject-predicate-object triples on a 0 to 10 ordinal scale. In TripleGrader, each triple is scored independently, and peer scores stay hidden until the grader has rated it. Graders then discuss entries in threaded comments and propose revisions, which the session owner approves and publishes as new versions. For agreement, the platform computes quadratic-weighted Cohen's kappa for two raters and a quadratic-weighted Fleiss-type kappa for three or more. Graded sessions and the final benchmark are exported in common formats. We evaluated the platform in three ways. We ran 72 automated tests, including 18 workflow scenarios through the REST API. We also injected 10 error types to check whether prescribed corrections could be applied while preserving unaffected triples. On two small corpora with existing gold benchmarks, we then used the platform to curate the triples extracted by four large language models into each benchmark. Only 10% to 32% of the candidate triples could be kept unchanged, and 53% to 71% needed corrections, partly to match the benchmarks' naming conventions. Per model, 11 to 29 missing triples had to be added. On these corpora, the extracted triples therefore needed substantial human review. The source code is available at https://github.com/razz0n/triple-grader-tool.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:33:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10285", "title_en": "FAIDER: Fairness-Aware Item-Level Decoding for Large Language Model Recommenders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language model (LLM) recommenders can produce semantically different recommendations when a user's protected attribute changes, even if the interaction history remains fixed. Controlling this disparity is challenging when model weights and full-vocabulary logits are inaccessible. We propose FAIDER (Fairness-Aware Item-level DEcoding for Recommendation), which incorporates fairness into list construction by selecting complete item candidates rather than manipulating token-level logits or repeatedly repairing finished outputs. The central idea is to separate the operational criterion for a violation from how strongly generation is constrained. Conformal-inspired empirical calibration fixes a cross-group semantic-disparity threshold, while online decoding applies either hard filtering or a soft penalty adjusted through dual-inspired feedback to target a prescribed violation rate. Separately, we establish a pathwise guarantee: under a uniform enforceability assumption, the soft decoder's empirical violation rate exceeds its target by at most $O(1/T)$. Experiments across recommendation benchmarks and LLM backbones show that Soft FAIDER improves both measured semantic fairness and ranking quality over the evaluated prompt-repair baselines. It also generally achieves a more favorable fairness-utility balance than the hard variant, indicating that stricter per-recommendation constraints do not necessarily yield lower measured disparity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 22:31:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10281", "title_en": "Transit-Oriented Land Use Planning Using Deep Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is a key strategy for advancing sustainable urban development by promoting high-density, mixed-use land development within walking distance of public transit stations. However, traditional TOD planning often relies on heuristic methods, making it difficult to efficiently identify quantitatively optimized transit-oriented land use patterns. This paper presents DRL4TOD, a deep reinforcement learning framework that automatically optimizes land use types and floor area ratios (FARs) around transit stations in alignment with TOD principles. DRL4TOD incorporates a graph neural network to capture spatial interdependencies among land parcels, road networks, and metro stations, and uses a DRL-based optimization strategy to assign land-use types and FARs to selected parcels. It jointly optimizes multiple objectives, including land use density, land use diversity, and transit capacity utilization, while minimizing reconstruction costs to account for development feasibility. Applied to two real-world station areas in Shanghai, DRL4TOD consistently outperforms rule-based approaches and genetic algorithms, achieving more effective TOD outcomes with lower reconstruction costs. By adjusting objective weights, the framework enables flexible prioritization, such as placing greater emphasis on cost minimization when financial feasibility is a concern. These results demonstrate DRL4TOD's potential as a decision-support tool for generating coordinated land-use and FAR configurations under planner-specified priorities, rather than prescribing a single fixed design. For policymakers, the framework provides parcel-level, constraint-aware alternatives that make trade-offs among competing objectives explicit and support targeted decisions about development intensity and feasibility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 22:27:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10277", "title_en": "Adversarial Evaluation of Large Language Models for Patient-Friendly Radiology Report Summarization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Purpose: To develop and validate a scalable adversarial evaluation framework for assessing the robustness of large language models (LLMs) that generate patient-friendly summaries of radiology reports. Methods: We introduced a clinically grounded adversarial framework that uses controlled term substitutions and impression removals across intensity levels. Using a radiologist-validated adversarial dictionary, we generated adversarial variants of CT and MRI reports. Six LLMs summarized original and adversarial impressions using 2 prompt styles, yielding 18,000 evaluation pairs. Robustness was evaluated with an automated LLM-as-a-judge framework scoring factual faithfulness, sensitivity to adversarial edits, certainty fidelity, and hallucination rate. Failure mode analysis quantified vulnerabilities in incorporating clinical modifiers. Agreement with two radiologists was assessed on 105 cases. Results: GPT-5-mini achieved the highest factual faithfulness and certainty fidelity under both adversarial edits. Under term substitution, hallucinations occurred in 28.1-30.1% of GPT-5-mini summaries, compared with 35.3-36.4% for Claude Sonnet 4.5 and 41.4-41.9% for MedGemma. Impression-removal edits were handled more robustly than term substitutions. Even for the highest-scoring summarizer, substitutions of anatomical terms were not reflected in 23.7% of summaries, diagnostic certainty in 22.3%, and descriptor terms (e.g., \"substantial\") in 21.2%. Judge-radiologist agreement (macro-F1: 0.55-0.56) was comparable to inter-radiologist agreement (0.53). Conclusions: Adversarial evaluation exposes clinically meaningful failure modes, including missed anatomical modifiers, altered diagnostic certainty, and omitted severity descriptors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 22:23:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10313", "title_en": "Multi-objective drift-aware MLOps agent for model retraining", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deployed ML models face non-stationary data and delayed labels, yet most retraining strategies rely on fixed schedules or brittle drift thresholds that ignore operational cost. In this setting, retraining is a sequential decision problem rather than a one-time threshold choice. We present DARE (Drift-Aware Retraining Engine), an offline, event-driven retraining framework that separates ingestion, monitoring, policy decisions, training, and logging through explicit schemas and deterministic replay. We compare DARE against practical heuristic retraining baselines, including fixed-interval, threshold-persistence, and action-rate-matched fixed scheduling policies. On Airline, the locked LinUCB policy achieves a higher mean F1 while substantially reducing intervention frequency relative to heuristic and action-rate-matched baselines. Additional runtime-calibrated evaluation shows that these gains persist when measured using the cumulative update wall-clock time. These results suggest that conservative sequential retraining policies can improve performance while reducing unnecessary operational overhead under delayed feedback.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:25:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10305", "title_en": "Plug-and-Play Verifier for Decoupling Process Reward in Stabilizing Long-Horizon Agentic Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stabilizing long-horizon reasoning requires intelligent agents to sustain useful progress across successive reasoning steps and tool interactions. Such agents are typically trained with reinforcement learning (RL), where actor-critic RL uses a learnable critic network to estimate step advantages, while critic-free methods such as GRPO eliminate critic models and rely mostly on the group variants of sparse outcome-only rewards. Both reward types leave partially useful failed trajectories either implicit or indistinguishable from entirely unproductive ones, and as reasoning horizons grow, it becomes difficult to maintain consistent reasoning trajectories. In this work, we propose a \\textit{plug-and-play verifier} framework for stabilizing long-horizon reasoning through explicit verification of intermediate reasoning artifacts. Specifically, the framework decouples process verification through a unified interface that extracts intermediate reasoning artifacts from agent running trajectories, evaluates them using domain-specific verifiers, and aggregates the verification scores as bounded process reward. Then, we combine our dense verified process rewards and the sparse outcome rewards through a two-stage post-training schedule. We showed that with plug-and-play verifiers, we further stabilize the reasoning steps as last-mile self-reflection and self-consistency. Typical evaluation on HotpotQA using Qwen3.5-4B achieves a superior accuracy (60.18\\%), outperforming the standard GRPO baseline (57.73\\%). Our results suggest that plug-and-play verifiers provide a modular approach to learn more stable and reliable reasoning behaviors over long horizons.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:06:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10297", "title_en": "Uncertainty, Not Concealment: A Mechanistic Reappraisal of Sycophancy in Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models (VLMs) in medical retrieval-augmented generation must be able to say when a retrieved report contradicts the X-ray, so understanding whether they can detect such conflicts is important for safe deployment. The sycophancy mask hypothesis holds that these models internally detect conflicts but refuse to report them, concealing a detected contradiction. We introduce a three-part diagnostic that separates concealment from uncertainty: representation probing, activation steering, and two-way forced choice. Across four instruction-tuned VLMs on chest X-rays, we confirm behavioral suppression of contradiction and find that a linear probe separates matched from mismatched inputs, beyond what a simple CLIP model achieves. Steering the learned conflict direction never elicits contradiction, and forcing a binary choice does not recover one; instead, cross-modal attention to the image drops on mismatched pairs. We conclude that these models fail to contradict because the mismatch registers as hedged, gated uncertainty rather than concealed knowledge, calling for re-grounding and uncertainty surfacing. Code is available at https://github.com/mohamed-eldagla/Uncertainty-Not-Concealment/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 22:46:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10292", "title_en": "Continual Instruction Tuning for LLM-ased Management of Continuum Resources", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for resource management across the Cloud-Edge continuum. However, embedding LLMs directly inside latency-sensitive control loops places inference latency, execution jitter, and hallucination risks on the critical path. This study argues for a different use of LLMs: a continually instruction-tuned intent compiler that runs once per management intent or declared context change, above a fast, deterministic tactical controller that handles all low-latency runtime actions. We formulate intent compilation as a continual instruction tuning problem, because management intents arrive sequentially and accumulate while infrastructure and workload contexts drift. Unlike recent LLM-based management frameworks, our design scores the model's outputs by execution, so that catastrophic forgetting can be measured in the executed objective of the underlying controller. On a continuum simulator with a 2B backbone and parameter-efficient adapters, preliminary results show that naive sequential tuning forgets earlier intents in the executed objective, that replay of stored examples nearly prevents this forgetting, and that the tuned compact compiler performs on par with simpler translators while being more robust than a grammar parser to rephrased intents.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 22:43:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10267", "title_en": "Match the Geometry Before the Surrogate: Extreme Low-Budget Optimization in High Dimensions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-budget molecular optimization is often framed as Bayesian optimization in a learned latent space, but standard benchmarks typically allow hundreds or thousands of evaluations, whereas a realistic wet-lab round may allow only a few dozen. We revisit this regime using a SELFIES molecular variational autoencoder (VAE) with a Gaussian prior and GuacaMol objectives at N = 30 evaluations. The main finding is not a new surrogate model, but an interaction in candidate generation. The encoder means of a reference set of molecules concentrate near a narrow spherical shell, while many high-dimensional optimizers propose candidates from boxes or box-shaped trust regions. We study a simple constraint, the on-sphere scaffold, that restricts candidate generation to this shell. We then introduce two minimal optimizers to probe what remains useful once the support is fixed. GeoWalk performs geodesic local search on the shell without a surrogate. After 30 evaluations, it shows no detected difference from a Gaussian-process (GP) surrogate on the shell, which is ahead earlier in the budget. GeoCMA adds covariance learning in a random subspace. It does not improve on GeoWalk in the molecular benchmark. On LassoBench it has a lower mean loss than GeoWalk, but full-dimensional CMA-ES remains stronger on most tasks. A factorial experiment with a single GP crosses the candidate support (shell or box) with the acquisition maximizer (a finite candidate set or a continuous optimizer). In this benchmark, shell candidates outperformed box candidates when acquisition was maximized over a candidate set, but not with continuous maximization by L-BFGS-B. These results come from a controlled study of one Gaussian-prior VAE benchmark and do not recommend VAEs for molecular optimization. The practical lesson is to control the candidate support and the acquisition maximizer before attributing a gain to the surrogate.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 22:03:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10265", "title_en": "Do large language models rank moral values? A transitivity test of moral competence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLMs are increasingly used to support decisions that require moral consideration. While LLMs perform well on morality benchmarks from psychology and philosophy, producing appropriate outputs on these benchmarks (moral performance) does not establish that an LLM weighs competing moral values at stake in a decision (moral competence). We test a minimal, necessary condition for such weighing: that an ordinal ranking can represent LLM moral choices. Such a ranking requires transitivity. To assess transitivity, we presented LLMs with pairwise trade-offs among moral value violations in vignette choice sets and extracted resulting choice probabilities from first-token distributions. Tested against three stochastic transitive choice models, most choice sets admitted weak or unstable orderings. Aggregating an LLM's responses, a common practice in LLM moral evaluation, produced transitive structure that matched no individual choice set. Evaluations of AI morality should establish that choices are structured before asking whether they are aligned.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:59:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10240", "title_en": "PACE: Keeping the Right Tokens in the KV Cache Is Not Enough for Long-Horizon LLM Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-horizon LLM agents accumulate sessions of up to millions of tokens, far more key-value (KV) cache than one GPU holds, so serving systems keep a small budget of tokens and evict the rest. Eviction methods differ in which tokens they keep but share one goal: that the tokens a later step needs are still cached. We show this is not enough. In 100K-token coding sessions on Qwen3-8B with a 2,048-token budget, a planner-guided policy that keeps over 99% of the needed tokens resident still fails late steps increasingly often: its accuracy falls from 93% to 64% as the gap between a definition and its use grows from 2K to 90K tokens, at residency 0.996. The needed tokens are resident but unretrievable: what grows is their rotary-position distance to the query. We present PACE (Planner-Aware Context Engine), a KV-cache engine that couples plan-aware retention, in which the agent's planner tells the cache which context future steps will read, with bounded positions, which renumber kept tokens so their rotary distance to the query stays below 8K at any session length. In a pre-registered evaluation on fresh tasks, PACE passes 97% of hidden unit tests at 100K tokens, against 42% for H2O and 3% for SnapKV under the same budget, and needs both components: either alone reaches 63% (the combination beats each, p < 10^-4). The result holds with length: in 1M- and 2M-token sessions on one 24 GB GPU, with definitions written 0.9M and 1.8M tokens before use, PACE passes 99% and 100% of checks and recalls every session fact, while bounded positions without foresight falls from 33% to 13%; PACE holds under 0.7 GB of KV state where the full cache would need 147-295 GB. Renumbering is exact, costs no measurable perplexity, and adds 9% wall time. On Mistral-7B, whose coding ability caps it at 40% even with nothing evicted, PACE stays at that ceiling while retention alone falls below it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:25:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10238", "title_en": "CoRA-Bench: Evaluating Evidence Preservation by Context Selectors Under Token Budgets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Context selection can reduce input length during long-input inference but can remove evidence required to answer a query. We introduce CoRA-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating evidence preservation under shared token budgets. We compare head and tail truncation, BM25, dense retrieval, dense retrieval with reranking, LLMLingua-2, and Provence across BABILong, LOONG Financial Spotlight, a custom NoLiMa diagnostic, and LongMemEval. Evidence-preservation results reveal task-dependent tradeoffs: BM25 achieves 0.921 supporting-fact recall on BABILong at 128K, dense retrieval and dense reranking each achieve 0.908 needle recall on NoLiMa at 64K, and dense retrieval achieves 0.993 answer-bearing-turn recall on LongMemEval at 64K. Evidence, token retention, and complementary reader evaluations use the same selected contexts. Reader evaluations use dataset-native answer metrics and three runs on the same questions, with paired bootstrap confidence intervals. At a 32K budget, BM25 achieves 46.20% BABILong answer accuracy and dense retrieval achieves 71.13% LongMemEval accuracy. The results show that method rankings vary across evidence types and between evidence recall and downstream accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:23:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10224", "title_en": "Jais 3: Introducing Arabic-centric Agentic AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Jais 3, a fleet of six open, Arabic-centric agentic language models ranging from 0.9B to 375B parameters. Jais 3 is built to complete tasks for Arabic speakers, not only to answer questions in plain text: it is trained to plan multi-step tasks, call tools and Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, operate a terminal, search the web, and read, edit, and produce PDF, spreadsheet, and presentation files, while communicating with the user in Arabic. Instead of pretraining from scratch, we adapt each model of the fully open K2 Horizon fleet to Arabic through continual pretraining, followed by supervised fine-tuning (SFT), final token preference optimization (FTPO), and reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). We combine natural Arabic text with translated, transliterated, and synthetic Arabic, and replay the base model's own training data to keep its reasoning, agentic, and English abilities. Jais 3 covers Modern Standard Arabic and the major regional dialects, follows instructions with Arabic-specific constraints, and inherits the 512K-token context window of K2 Horizon (all models except the 0.9B). To our knowledge, its 375B model is the largest open Arabic-centric language model to date. For evaluation, we revisit how Arabic models are assessed, moving to fully generative evaluation on audited Arabic benchmarks. Across model sizes, Jais 3 matches or outperforms open-weight models of comparable size on Arabic and agentic benchmarks, with particularly strong agentic capabilities and Arabic instruction following, and far fewer hallucinations. We release the weights and the checkpoints from every training stage of all six models, together with samples of the training data, the data recipes and training configurations, the training logs, the audited benchmarks, and the evaluation code.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:11:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10209", "title_en": "Compact Greek Language Models from Scratch: Pretraining 500M- and 1B-Parameter Decoder-Only Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present two compact decoder-only language models trained from scratch exclusively on Greek text: LexisLM-1B (1.09B parameters) and LexisLM-500M (502M parameters). Both use a dedicated 32k byte-level BPE tokenizer and a 22B-token pretraining corpus drawn primarily from Greek Wikipedia and FineWeb2. Both models complete the 22B-token schedule, with best held-out perplexities of 9.77 for LexisLM-1B and 11.31 for LexisLM-500M. Evaluation of both models on Greek-translated ARC, MMLU, and TruthfulQA shows above-chance performance on ARC-Easy, while ARC-Challenge and MMLU remain near chance. We also perform supervised fine-tuning of both models on Greek instruction data, primarily EuroAlpaca, reaching held-out instruction perplexities of 7.12 for LexisLM-500M and 6.37 for LexisLM-1B. The report describes the tokenizer, data preparation, training, and evaluation methods, providing a foundation for further work on compact Greek language models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:53:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10261", "title_en": "Is Recursive Self-Improvement Safe?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The phrase recursive self-improvement (RSI) refers to the idea of an AI system designing and creating another, better AI system, which in turn designs and creates an even better one, and so on. While the idea has a long history, it has always been an abstract, futuristic idea -- until recently. Today's frontier AI has attained a set of abilities, including in programming, mathematics, research, tool use, and working coherently over extended periods of time, that make RSI seem plausible. AI companies are starting to pursue it, but many of the involved people are also expressing concerns, asking whether humanity should really set this in motion and under what conditions. I will discuss the situation, argue that we do not even have clear frameworks for thinking about the likely outcomes of RSI, and do a quick game-theoretic analysis of how to choose whether to initiate RSI when another party is making the same choice.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:50:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10233", "title_en": "ProofDiff: Auditable Argument-Level Comparison of AI-Generated Mathematical Proofs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mathematical understanding depends on the route from hypotheses to conclusion: how the parts of a proof function and which dependencies carry the argument forward. This structure can persist when wording or notation changes, while a small alteration to a hypothesis or inference can produce a different argument beneath similar prose. Formal verification can establish that a rewrite proves the same theorem, but not whether it follows the same mathematical route. Comparing informal proofs, especially those produced or revised by generative models, therefore requires reconstructing which claims, dependencies, and reasoning steps are preserved, reorganized, or replaced. We present ProofDiff, a system for comparing informal mathematical documents. It is designed to support human review, not to certify mathematical correctness. Given two documents, ProofDiff independently constructs a source-grounded argument map for each and proposes correspondences between the resulting maps. Each map captures the document's claims and reasoning steps and records the typed relations that connect them. An integrated human-review layer allows reviewers to revise the maps and correspondences while preserving an auditable history. Comparing the two argument maps provides a basis for inspecting whether the documents follow the same mathematical route and where their claims or dependencies differ. We demonstrate ProofDiff on four illustrative pairs of AI-generated proofs, ranging from a detailed proof and its concise revision to proofs using different mathematical strategies.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:18:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10230", "title_en": "RAD-TFM: Robust and Domain-Adapted Tabular Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The development of tabular foundation models (TFMs) has accelerated in recent years, outperforming traditional ML methods on many tabular benchmarks. A key finding is that TFMs can be pretrained entirely on synthetic datasets, opening opportunities to design data generators that encourage desirable model properties. Prior work has mainly focused on crafting high-quality priors over generators to improve overall pretraining performance. Our key insight is that parameterizing the generator distribution enables an adversarial, distributional robustness perspective: during training, we can adapt the generator to emphasize datasets that are particularly challenging for the model, which we formalize by introducing an optimality gap measure. Further, we develop a method to align the synthetic data generation with real-world datasets from a given domain, constraining the adversary to generate realistic data. Together, these algorithms comprise the Robust and Domain-Adapted Tabular Foundation Models (RAD-TFM) pipeline, a model-agnostic adversarial training framework. Applied to the TabPFN V2 classifier, RAD-TFM improves performance across 6 diverse tabular benchmarks, with up to a 10.8 percentage-point improvement in mean normalized AUC over the strongest baseline, using fewer than 100k additional synthetic training datasets, less than 0.1% of the original pretraining data. Applying the same pipeline to TabICL V2 also improves performance across three major benchmarks, demonstrating the generality of the framework. These results highlight a promising new direction for targeted adversarial continued training of TFMs using synthetic data alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:18:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10228", "title_en": "FAIR Universe Weak Lensing ML Uncertainty Challenge: Dataset and Cosmological Inference Competition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weak gravitational lensing is a powerful cosmological probe that enables direct mapping of the matter distribution and precise constraints on the fundamental parameters governing structure formation in the universe. In recent years, machine learning has shown strong potential for extracting cosmological information from weak-lensing data beyond traditional summary statistics. However, progress has been limited by the lack of standardized benchmarks that capture the complexity of the dataset, simulator imperfections, and various systematic biases encountered in realistic analyses. To address this gap, we present the FAIR Universe Weak Lensing Machine Learning Uncertainty Challenge, one of the NeurIPS 2025 competitions, as a benchmark dataset and evaluation study. Our dataset reflects realistic weak-lensing observations, incorporating multiple systematic biases, and thereby providing a controlled testbed for robust cosmological inference under uncertainties. We summarize the main methodological advances developed by the winners of our challenge, including data augmentation with conditional optimal transport, an AI-agent-driven approach for parameter inference, ensemble learning, Vision Transformer-based architectures, and physics-informed feature integration. By unifying the benchmark dataset and the winning solutions, this work provides a community resource for developing and evaluating machine learning methods for weak lensing cosmology and, more broadly, for scientific inference under systematic uncertainties.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:16:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10251", "title_en": "TORNADO: Adaptive Latent Stochastic Transport for Calibrated Probabilistic PDE Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Probabilistic neural surrogates for PDEs enable ensemble forecasting, but often exhibit miscalibration when used for uncertainty quantification, especially in compute-constrained, few-step inference regimes. Existing generative approaches typically rely on fixed global stochasticity, which cannot adapt predictive uncertainty to the local dynamical state. We propose TORNADO, a latent probabilistic forecasting framework that formulates next-step prediction as stochastic transport between VAE encoder posteriors. Unlike existing approaches with globally prescribed stochasticity, TORNADO learns a SDE with state-dependent diffusion, enabling the predictive uncertainty to adapt to the local latent dynamics. The model is trained using analytic conditional endpoint targets derived from a Gaussian interpolant, enabling simulation-free learning. An additional energy distance regularization term improves distributional alignment. Empirically, TORNADO improves uncertainty calibration over representative generative baselines, including stochastic interpolants, diffusion models, and flow matching, while maintaining comparable predictive accuracy. Our results show that adapting stochasticity to the latent state, rather than prescribing it globally, is an effective mechanism for improving calibration in practical neural PDE forecasting settings. Project page: https://tornado-sde.github.io.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:39:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10248", "title_en": "FedLoVA: Value-Only Aggregation for Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a popular parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method for fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs), especially in federated learning, due to its strong performance and communication efficiency. In practice, LoRA is applied to the query and value projections of transformer layers without considering the distinct roles of these components. In this work, we analyze the impact of these projections in federated fine-tuning of LLMs using LoRA and observe that the value projection converges significantly faster than the query projection. Motivated by this finding, we propose FedLoVA, a federated fine-tuning framework that trains LoRA adapters on both query and value projections locally while sharing only the value projection with the server. This approach reduces communication overhead while improving convergence efficiency. Experiments on natural language understanding, multilingual sentiment analysis, and generation tasks show that FedLoVA reduces the communication cost by up to $7.8\\times$ compared to existing federated LLM fine-tuning baselines while achieving comparable or better performance. The code is available at: https://github.com/EnsiehKhazaei/FedLoVA.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:33:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10247", "title_en": "Can Time Series Foundation Models Serve as Surrogates for Power Systems Dynamic Simulation?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "High-fidelity dynamic simulation is essential for scientific and engineering applications, but its computational cost limits large-scale scenario screening. We investigate the use of pretrained time-series foundation models (TSFMs) as computationally efficient surrogates to address this limitation. In-context learning and post-training strategies, including retrieval-augmented reference sample selection and physics-informed regularization, are considered in the investigation. Results are benchmarked against a traditional AI model representative of the state-of-the-art in the domain. Experiments using an open-source TSFM and data from a simulated 9-bus power system indicate promising results. Retrieval augmentation improves in-context learning performance, and fine-tuning leads to superior results compared to the traditional AI model, especially when including physics-informed regularization. The fine-tuned TSFMs achieve lower errors and improved computational costs compared to the traditional AI model, and a 563$\\times$ speedup compared to the original physics-based simulation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:32:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10237", "title_en": "Implicit Bias in State Space Models and Linear Autoregressive Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Linear State Space Models (SSMs) and linear autoregressive sequence models reuse the same parameters across a sample-dependent number of steps. As a result, different examples impose constraints through different predictors, even though all predictors share the same weights. We study this phenomenon through a general model of multiple non-homogeneous polynomial predictors with shared parameters, in a classification setting. Under standard interpolation and directional-convergence assumptions, together with a trajectory-dependent effective-degree condition, we show that gradient descent on the exponential loss converges in direction to a KKT point of an effective-degree max-margin problem. In this problem, only examples with minimal effective degree impose hard margin constraints; examples with faster-growing margins are asymptotically inactive except for feasibility. Our result provides a first-order characterization of the implicit bias in linear SSMs and linear autoregressive models. It exposes a mechanism of length bias: a longer input sequence or additional autoregressive steps may increase the example's effective degree, and the examples with the smallest effective degree dominate the limiting classifier. Our result highlights how non-homogeneity and parameter sharing alter classical homogeneous implicit-bias results.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:22:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10217", "title_en": "Rethinking How to Leverage Cheap Physics for Data-Efficient Neural Operators", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural operators learn mappings from PDE inputs, such as initial conditions and coefficient fields, to the corresponding solutions. Once trained, they can rapidly predict solutions for new inputs. However, obtaining input-solution pairs for supervised training often requires expensive numerical simulations, whereas PDE inputs and governing equations provide inexpensive physical information. This raises a question: how can cheap physical information reduce the need for labeled solutions? A natural approach is to use physics to select inputs for labeling, but our acquisition experiments show no consistent advantage over random sampling. This observation motivates exploring an alternative: using cheap physics to improve neural operator initialization before supervised training. We propose Physics-Informed Initialization (PI-Init), a simple yet effective method that pretrains neural operators on unlabeled inputs using physics-informed losses and retains the learned parameters for supervised fine-tuning on the labeled dataset. A linearized analysis shows that pretraining can improve downstream prediction accuracy by reducing initialization errors that limited labeled data cannot effectively correct. Experiments across diverse PDE benchmarks and neural operator architectures demonstrate improvements in predictive accuracy, out-of-distribution generalization, and label efficiency. Representative results show error reductions of up to 62.7% at the same label budget and comparable or better accuracy with 90% fewer labels, relative to supervised-only training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:01:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10202", "title_en": "Semiprime Factorization with Discrete Diffusion and Beam Search: Scaling Laws", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We demonstrate that transformer architectures trained with discrete denoising diffusion and decoded via guided test-time beam search can learn to recover the prime factors of semiprime integers directly from data. Our approach establishes a new frontier for learning-based semiprime factorization, successfully factoring 68-bit integers-a substantial advance over the prior 56-bit state of the art. While computationally less efficient than classical factoring algorithms, our model requires no domain-specific number-theoretic priors and learns purely from training examples. In practice, the diffusion model acts as a generative prior, identifying promising factor candidates where exact verification or lattice-based post-processing can complete the factorization. Furthermore, we derive empirical scaling laws relating approximation quality to training data volume, model size, and test-time computation. In contrast to language, problem size is the key driver of scaling behavior. Achieving a fixed accuracy on a held-out test set requires compute that scales exponentially with bit length. Consequently, our findings pose no threat to security, as the projected compute cost required to factorize cryptographically relevant integers remains prohibitive.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:37:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10198", "title_en": "BO-Arena: An Evolving Benchmark for High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimisation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "High-dimensional Bayesian optimisation (HDBO) is an increasingly crowded field with new methods proposed at every major conference, making it ever harder to answer a deceptively simple question: \"Which method is currently state-of-the-art?\" In this paper, we question the efficacy of benchmarking practices in the field, and find them to be systematically ineffective: multiple published works fail to benchmark against the strongest available baselines, or even include incorrect implementations of key methods. Without a shared reference implementation, such errors are difficult to detect during peer review. We therefore introduce BO-Arena, an actively maintained and extensible package providing canonical implementations of state-of-the-art algorithms, which allows researchers to develop new methods and benchmark them rigorously. Using BO-Arena, we find that what currently drives performance in HDBO is even simpler than previously thought. We use these insights to propose a new algorithm which is competitive with the state of the art on problems with many observations, without resorting to the complex GP approximations used in recent methods. Finally, we question whether there is currently sufficient evidence that any more complex method outperforms a simple Gaussian process baseline for HDBO.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:30:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10260", "title_en": "STAIRS: Staging the Inverse Problem via Admissible-Support Scheduling for Unrolled MRI Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) forms images from incomplete Fourier measurements, shifting acquisition burden to computational reconstruction. Deep unrolled networks interleave learned regularization and data consistency, yet typically estimate the full unmeasured spectrum at every cascade. We propose STAIRS (Staging the Inverse Problem via Admissible-Support Scheduling), which projects intermediate reconstructions onto nested Fourier supports that expand to the full spectrum and conditions each update on its support transition. Conditional increments of a regularized log-determinant score of training covariance define a normalized spectral coordinate, accounting for dependencies between newly and previously admitted frequencies. Dyadic targets allocate larger coordinate increments to earlier cascades and are mapped to fixed supports before training, enabling coarse-to-fine reconstruction with unchanged sampling masks and data consistency. On fastMRI and Stanford2D, STAIRS improves matched Transformer (HUMUSNet) and convolutional (NAFNet) backbones in single- and multi-coil reconstruction, including radiologist-annotated pathology regions. It also outperforms predictor-based progression with lower parameter overhead and inference latency. Stage-wise analysis shows repeated error correction by projection and lower intermediate reconstruction errors than the backbones alone throughout support expansion. Ablations favor dyadic allocation over uniform expansion for square and line-band supports and over manual front-loading for square windows. Support projection alone improves reconstruction, and transition conditioning strengthens the gain. Cross-dataset evaluation shows improvements for both backbones in both directions. Support allocation thus complements regularizer design in unrolled MRI reconstruction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:49:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10236", "title_en": "Anatomy-Preserving Unpaired Medical Image Translation via Shared Latent Anchoring", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unpaired medical image-to-image translation requires synthesizing target-modality images from source-modality images without aligned supervision. Existing methods learn a direct source-to-target mapping that entangles structure preservation and appearance generation within a single model, often distorting clinically meaningful anatomy in the translated output. We argue that these two objectives should be decoupled entirely: anatomical structure should be captured independently of generation, and the generator should operate only on a frozen structural representation. To this end, we propose a two-stage framework for unpaired medical image translation. In the first stage, we learn a shared structure space by training a structure encoder-decoder on source images, target images, and structural masks jointly, using mask reconstruction to anchor the latent space to modality-agnostic anatomy. For source images without mask annotations, a target-domain memory bank provides soft structural supervision via prototype retrieval. In the second stage, a conditional flow model learns to render target-domain appearance under fixed structural conditions. This ensures the generator inherits target appearance statistics and can focus entirely on structural conditioning rather than learning appearance from scratch. We validate our framework on OCT-to-OCTA synthesis and brain MR-to-CT translation. Our method outperforms all unpaired baselines on both tasks and, despite requiring no paired supervision, also surpasses paired baselines, improving PSNR by up to 11.2% and SSIM by up to 26.4% on OCT-to-OCTA, and achieving consistent gains across whole-image, soft-tissue, and bone regions on MR-to-CT. The project repository is available on GitHub.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:22:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10176", "title_en": "AVCORP: Identifying and Resisting Deception via Communication Theory and Theory of Mind", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Today's LLM-based agents are vulnerable to deception by users and other agents. Defending against deception requires Theory of Mind (ToM) reasoning to infer the beliefs and goals of others as well as modeling tactics based on communication theory. To enable training models to detect deception, we adopt the well-known deception game, Avalon. We present a corpus, AVCORP, of 5,000 annotated utterances from 250 games of Avalon. AVCORP includes (1) 37 tactics mapped to a 4x4 behavior matrix, and (2) reasoning traces capturing abductive hypotheses, suspicion levels, and nested ToM beliefs. We train Qwen3-8B on AVCORP and evaluate it on 25 held-out games and 20 games played by humans. On held-out games, our best trained detector outperforms its untrained baseline and frontier models (GPT-5.6 Sol, Gemini 3.1 Pro, DeepSeek-V4-Pro), matching Claude Opus 5.5. On human games, every trained detector exceeds the untrained model in F1 score across all rounds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:57:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10175", "title_en": "ASCENT: Scale-Complementary External State for Frozen Long-Context Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "External state should become more valuable as a reader becomes more capable, yet long-context evaluations measure memory utility at a single model scale. This paper formulates scale complementarity: the absolute gain from external state increases when reader capacity and a compact state budget are jointly scaled. ASCENT realizes this principle with a target-blind causal writer, nested typed state, and a bounded query-conditioned readout; every language model remains frozen. Under log loss, the value of a nested refinement equals its target-relevant conditional information; a full factorial makes the reader-by-state interaction identifiable. Official 16K BABILong experiments show Qwen2.5 accuracy gains of 10.50, 78.88, and 82.63 percentage points at 0.5B, 1.5B, and 3B parameters, with both adjacent directional contrasts significant after family-wise correction. At 7B, Foundation accuracy rises to 33.25% while four-slot ASCENT answers every question, which caps the gain at 66.75 points; the 3B-to-7B accuracy increment is -15.88 points [-20.55, -11.20]. The accuracy-side claim is therefore established from 0.5B to 3B; the 7B conclusion rests on the non-saturated negative-log-likelihood factorial. A three-model by three-state factorial yields co-scaled negative log-likelihood gains of 0.388, 2.099, and 7.406 nats at 1.5B, 3B, and 7B; all interaction and gain contrasts retain positive simultaneous lower bounds. Five public 7B-8B readers obtain 66.75-85.63 point gains, and ASCENT exceeds task-trained retrieval checkpoints at the two larger shared scales. Controls, baselines, systems accounting, matched-hardware reproduction, and a cross-architecture sensitivity analysis accompany the experiments. The results establish scale-complementary external state under the evaluated benchmarks, metrics, and state schema.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:54:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10170", "title_en": "Where Did the Evidence Go? Diagnosing Proof-Set Loss in Long-Term Conversational Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-term conversational question answering can require several separated dialogue turns that support an answer only together. We introduce EviCover, a retrieval approach designed to retain this complementary evidence. It converts questions into observable evidence requirements, checks requirement coverage using retrieved source identifiers, and selects turns jointly. We track annotated support sets - the benchmark-labeled dialogue turns associated with each question - through retrieval, reranking, and final answer-generation context. We evaluate the baseline memory pipeline on generated, human-verified LoCoMo conversations and human-written REALTALK conversations, and examine EviCover on REALTALK's 108 multi-hop questions. Compared with the hybrid lexical/dense baseline, support-turn recall among 60 candidate turns rises from 0.526 to 0.575, and recall in the final ten-turn context rises from 0.349 to 0.379. The evidence funnel identifies separate discovery and selection failures, while paired answer evaluation shows that greater evidence recall does not yet establish a correctness gain. This analysis locates where complementary evidence is lost and distinguishes evidence retrieval from its use in answer generation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:47:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10156", "title_en": "DeepResearch RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models for Deep Research Report", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Empowered by Large Language Models (LLMs), deep research systems integrate online information into research reports through multi-step web searching and information synthesis. Evaluating these reports presents a significant challenge due to their long context, high information density, and domain specificity, necessitating the use of AI evaluation as a substitute for prohibitively expensive human assessment. However, few studies have examined the effectiveness of existing reward models or LLMs in understanding and evaluating such research reports. To bridge this gap, we introduce DeepResearch RewardBench, the first benchmark dedicated to evaluating reward modeling for research reports. We collect diverse report candidates from multiple agents or tool-augmented LLMs. These candidates are scored using query-specific golden rubrics, and we ensure data quality and difficulty through a combination of multi-round filtering and human verification. Our benchmark comprises preference datasets formatted as pairs, triplets, and quadruplets to test ranking capabilities across varying levels of difficulty. Extensive experiments demonstrate that while current reward models handle general coherence effectively, their performance significantly degrades when evaluating research reports. Generative LLMs acting as judges demonstrate comprehensive superiority in this domain, with comparative evaluation proving more effective than direct scoring methods. We anticipate that this benchmark will serve as a vital testbed for the evaluation and advancement of research agents.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:23:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10147", "title_en": "Learning of Tree Automata applied to Neural Language Acceptors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We extract visibly pushdown grammars (VPGs) from neural language models in a fully black-box setting. Our work builds on the VPL* framework, which learns VPGs from recurrent networks by exploiting access to the target's internal state. First, we replace the white-box equivalence oracle with PAC sampling over trees. The resulting algorithm applies unchanged to transformer language models and, more generally, to any acceptor exposing only binary decisions. Second, we further observe that the original framework only ever queries the target on well-formed sequences that can be accepted by the most permissive VPG (called BParse) with the target's ranked alphabet. That is, VPL* is blind to the target's behavior outside BParse. Thus, we propose to sample trees directly instead of sequences and call the target with all the resulting sequences in order to provide an error estimate of how far the target deviates from being a VPG. Last but not least, we develop a learner that captures a tree automaton describing discovered behaviors of the target outside BParse, which results in a larger learnable space. We evaluate the approach on several cases, including transformers trained with Dyck grammars and synthetic targets designed to be outside BParse.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:12:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09868", "title_en": "CodeQuant2: Enhanced Outlier Mitigation and Adaptive Clustering for Low-Precision LRMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large reasoning models (LRMs) improve task performance by generating longer intermediate reasoning traces, but this substantially increases inference costs and makes low-precision quantization increasingly important. However, aggressively quantized models often perform poorly on reasoning tasks. We observe larger activation fluctuations during the first decoding steps of reasoning. Calibration that omits these early states may miss their activation fluctuations. To address these reasoning-specific quantization challenges, we propose \\textbf{CodeQuant2}, a clustering-based LUT quantization framework for low-precision large reasoning models. CodeQuant2 mitigates activation outliers with rotation and scaling, uses clustering to represent non-uniform weight distributions, and adapts codebook sizes to the quantization difficulty of each layer. Guided by our observation of reasoning-time activation behavior, CodeQuant2 further improves calibration sample selection to better match actual decoding statistics. Combined with our customized LUT CUDA kernel, CodeQuant2 delivers substantial accuracy improvements on reasoning benchmarks while achieving up to $2.85\\times$ speedup over BF16.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:48:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10180", "title_en": "Generative Active Learning for Label-Efficient Pan-Organ Ultrasound Diagnosis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medical ultrasound (US) enables real-time, non-invasive diagnosis, yet building US-based AI systems is limited by data scarcity, costly expert annotation, and limited cross-center generalizability. Privacy constraints and instance-level reporting hinder the collection of diverse abnormal cases and frame-level labels, while repeated retraining for new centers increases computational cost. We introduce EvoDiff, a generative active learning framework that integrates diffusion modelling with information-theoretic objectives, evolutionary search, and curriculum-based sampling to select informative samples across heterogeneous US datasets. EvoDiff formulates sample selection as a generate-to-retrieve process, in which diffusion-based optimization in feature space guided by information gain produces synthetic probes, and only the real unlabeled samples retrieved by these probes are annotated and used for downstream training. Across six benchmarks covering fifteen datasets and 16,696 images, we evaluate EvoDiff on convolutional network and transformer-based foundation model. EvoDiff approaches fully supervised performance with substantially fewer labels, outperforms active learning baselines, and improves foundation model generalization under cross-domain external validation on unseen cohorts. A reader study with six radiologists indicates the potential to support clinical annotation workflows, with a model-based estimated 24% to 84% reduction in annotation workload at matched downstream performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:01:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10165", "title_en": "AutoEMatic: Runtime-Adaptive Mixed-Precision LLM Inference via Automatic Exponent-Mantissa Refinement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing LLM post-training quantization techniques determine precision before inference begins, yet the precision a model requires varies dynamically across prompts, layers, and inference phases. We present AutoEMatic, a full-stack co-design that adapts the precision of weights, activations, and the KV cache at runtime. A lightweight policy selects each layer's precision at every prefill and decode step from two runtime signals: the entropy of the next-token distribution and the magnitude of each layer's update to its hidden states. This runtime adaptation is made practical by AutoFP, a multi-scale floating-point format that derives 2-, 4-, and 6-bit precisions from a single NVFP4 base format. We realize AutoEMatic on two targets: GPU kernels that execute AutoFP on NVFP4 Tensor Cores, and an accelerator whose vector MAC datapath executes all AutoFP formats natively. Across reasoning and agentic benchmarks, AutoEMatic improves accuracy by up to 21.7% over NVFP4 and matches group-scaled FP6 accuracy on most benchmarks, using 4.9 bits per weight versus 4.5 for NVFP4. On GB300 GPUs, AutoEMatic retains approximately 90-98% of NVFP4 decode throughput across the evaluated configurations. Furthermore, the AutoEMatic accelerator reduces latency by 1.6-2.3x and energy by 7-23% compared to an accelerator with NVFP4-only datapath at iso-accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:40:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10151", "title_en": "WorldMind: Test-Time Scaling for Visual Spatial Reasoning through Latent World Simulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have continuous deficiency in spatial reasoning tasks that require \\emph{mental spatial transformation}, such as reasoning under hypothetical changes in viewpoint or position, known as perspective-taking tasks. Existing approaches either scale linguistic reasoning or augment VLMs with static geometric representations, but neither directly enables active transformation of the represented scene. World models offer this capability, yet existing systems typically communicate through synthesized RGB images, introducing a latent-to-pixel-to-latent bottleneck. We introduce \\emph{WorldMind}, a framework for test-time scaling of spatial reasoning through latent world simulation. Given a query and observation, the VLM selects useful spatial transformations, while a world model executes them and exposes aligned intermediate latent features directly to the VLM. The resulting latent evidence is incorporated into subsequent reasoning steps, enabling iterative spatial simulation without repeatedly decoding imagined states into pixels. To optimize this interaction, WorldMind further employs process-verifiable reinforcement learning that rewards reasoning progress only when the associated action and latent transition are valid. WorldMind thus scales spatial reasoning by allocating additional inference-time computation to active world simulation rather than generating more language or pixels. Across VSI-Bench, MMSI-Bench, and MindCube-Tiny, WorldMind achieves an average improvement of 16.0% over the base VLM and 8.3% over the strongest RGB-based world simulation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:13:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10148", "title_en": "BATCH: Behavior Alignment for Cross-Embodiment Learning from Humans", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Human demonstrations provide a scalable source of diverse manipulation data, but leveraging them for robot learning remains challenging due to differences in embodiment, viewpoint, action spaces, and temporal structure. We introduce BATCH, a cross-embodiment learning framework that explicitly aligns human and robot behaviors. BATCH learns self-supervised temporal representations with a cycle-consistency objective to establish cross-embodiment correspondences without manual annotation. We further introduce two complementary training objectives that leverage these correspondences within an autoregressive videoaction diffusion model: behavior-aligned co-training and human-to-robot style transfer. On real-world manipulation tasks, BATCH improves generalization to unseen task configurations compared with training on unaligned data and prior cross-embodiment baselines, with additional gains from the style-transfer objective. Our results demonstrate that explicit behavior alignment enables more effective transfer from human demonstrations to robot policies.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:12:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09892", "title_en": "On Agentic Manipulation Policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent work on robot manipulation has focused on specialist policies trained on demonstrations. We show that generalist AI models can control manipulators more reliably than specialist policies such as vision-language-action models (VLAs) and world-action models (WAMs). We systematically analyze agentic manipulation policies (AMPs), in which a generalist AI model commands the manipulator directly, adapting its actions as the task unfolds. We present AMP1, a reference harness that runs unchanged across single-arm, bimanual, and mobile manipulation. AMP1 achieves state-of-the-art results on the RoboLab-120 and CaP-Gym benchmarks, with no demonstrations or task-specific training. On RoboLab-120, AMP1 reaches an 85.6\\% success rate zero-shot, compared to 49.2\\% and 42.9\\% for leading VLA and WAM policies. The agent succeeds zero-shot in 104 of 108 real-world trials spanning twelve tasks and three robot instances, reducing failure rates by 20x and 15x relative to strong VLA and WAM baselines. The basic harness supplies no grasping, pushing, or placing skills; the agent develops its own strategies, such as searching for hidden objects, using objects as tools, and calibrating its cameras. With the addition of a persistent memory store, the agent can also learn from experience: an augmented harness with a memory representation that is carried across episodes lowers the failure rate on RoboDojo bimanual manipulation tasks by 4.6x relative to zero-shot deployment. Our analysis suggests that AMPs are substantially more general and robust than specialist manipulation policies, providing a promising foundation for robot manipulation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:59:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09872", "title_en": "On the Reliability of Majority-Vote Pseudo-Labels in Test-Time Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) adapts pretrained language models to unlabeled target-domain data using self-generated pseudo-labels, whose reliability remains poorly understood. We analyze majority-vote supervision for TTRL with online Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and decompose its error into population-majority bias and prompt-dependent finite-rollout variation. Because population-majority bias is generally unidentifiable without external supervision, we focus on mitigating the downstream effects of finite-rollout variation. We propose \\emph{Prompt-Conditional Distributionally Robust DPO (PC-Dr.DPO)}, which conditions within-prompt robust reweighting on observed vote reliability to make updates from sampling-sensitive prompts more conservative. We further introduce a cache-based mechanism to reduce self-supervised forgetting during online adaptation. Across six mathematical and knowledge-intensive reasoning benchmarks and five model backbones, PC-Dr.DPO matches or outperforms the strongest TTRL baseline in 24 of 30 settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:49:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09866", "title_en": "GRAC: Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Captioning for Surgical Scene Description", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Purpose: Surgical operative reports support procedural documentation, surgical training, performance assessment, and workflow review. However, extracting meaningful information often requires extensive manual review and clinical expertise. Automated surgical scene descriptions could reduce this burden by leveraging recurring surgical activities and prior knowledge. Methods: We propose GRAC (Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Captioning), a framework that represents surgical scenes as graphs capturing relationships among instruments, actions, and anatomical structures. Given an input scene graph, GRAC learns to retrieve relevant graph-caption pairs from training data. It compares instrument-tissue interactions between retrieved examples and the input scene, using comparison features to condition retrieved-caption representations during generation. Results: On the EndoVis-18 benchmark, GRAC achieved a CIDEr-D of 5.88, compared with 4.23 for SGT and 3.36 for the strongest conventional Transformer baseline. Exact instrument-action-target triplet-set accuracy reached 52.6%, compared with 32.7% for SGT and 26.2% for the strongest conventional baseline. These results demonstrate improvements in language quality and factual agreement. On TORS, GRAC achieved a CIDEr-D of 5.06, compared with 3.80 for the strongest baseline. Conclusion: GRAC demonstrates that combining structured surgical scene representations with retrieved examples improves surgical scene captioning and produces more contextually meaningful descriptions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:47:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10188", "title_en": "BiMuon: A Geometry-Aware Stochastic Bilevel Optimization Approach", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stochastic bilevel optimization provides a general framework for many machine learning applications, such as hyperparameter learning, data reweighting, language model alignment, and actor-critic reinforcement learning. However, most existing bilevel optimization methods treat matrix-valued gradients as flattened vectors and perform optimization in the resulting vectorized space, ignoring the matrix structures common in modern neural networks. Moreover, the lower-level (LL) problem curvature can induce significant spectral imbalance in the upper-level (UL) geometry. Such limitations of existing bilevel optimization methods motivate us to develop BiMuon, a geometry-aware stochastic bilevel optimization method that integrates implicit hypergradient estimation in bilevel optimization with Muon-style orthogonalized updates at the UL. To our knowledge, BiMuon is the first stochastic BLO method with Muon-style orthogonalized matrix updates and an $O(ε^{-4})$ iteration-complexity guarantee, matching the best-known rates achieved by Muon-type methods based on matrix parameterizations. To improve computational and parallel efficiency for models with multiple matrix parameters, we further study BiMuon for blockwise diagonal matrix approximation and derive a relative stepsize allocation rule based on UL progress and blockwise LL sensitivity. We evaluate BiMuon on representation learning and blockwise bilevel optimization, providing empirical support for our methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:06:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10145", "title_en": "TrialJev: Open-Weight Single Pass Eligibility Scoring for Patient Trial Screening", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Clinical trial screening requires assessing large numbers of patient-trial pairs to prioritize candidates for detailed eligibility review, often under restrictions on sharing patient records. We introduce TrialJev, an open-weight eligibility scorer that uses LoRA-adapted Qwen models and a pointer head to score natural-language answer options in a single forward pass, without autoregressive decoding. Trained on TREC Clinical Trials 2021 and evaluated on 6,975 eligible-or-excluded pairs from 50 unseen TREC 2022 synthetic patients, TrialJev achieves 80.97% (Qwen3.5-27B) and 81.84% (Qwen3.8-27B) accuracy, compared with 79.87% and 79.93% for LLMs fine-tuned on the same data to generate verdicts. In matched batch-1 measurements, verdict generation takes 2.45-2.70 times as long as the one-pass inference of TrialJev at 9B-27B. Under a common development-fitted decision correction, the two 27B TrialJev models reach 80.99% and 81.88% accuracy, compared with 81.28% for the proprietary hosted Jev API; paired confidence intervals include zero. TrialJev runs locally on a single GPU, requiring approximately 178 ms per pair at 27B, without transmitting patient text to an external model API. An A/B-logit ablation shows that avoiding decoding, rather than the pointer head alone, accounts for the measured efficiency advantage. TrialJev is intended for first-pass prioritization of candidate trials, complementing rather than replacing explanatory models and clinical review. Evaluation is limited to synthetic patients and implementation-specific timing, and clinical use has not been validated. Adapters, pointer heads, and model cards are released on Hugging Face.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:11:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09882", "title_en": "FlowMoP: Stochastic Multi-Person Motion Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting the future motion of multiple people is inherently stochastic: the same observed history admits many plausible continuations depending on intent, coordination, and social context. Yet the dominant paradigm in multi-person 3D motion prediction remains deterministic, with existing methods producing a fixed number of outputs per agent. In contrast, we present a conditional flow matching framework that jointly generates diverse future motions for multiple agents, modeling both global trajectories and root-relative poses. A B-spline reparameterization compresses the generative state space while enforcing temporal smoothness, and a dual-stream transformer conditions each agent's predictions on observed neighbor motion for interaction-aware forecasting. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on CMU-Mocap (UMPM) and 3DPW, outperforming deterministic baselines on joint position error, pose error, and final displacement error despite producing a full predictive distribution. We additionally establish the first motion prediction baseline on WorldPose, a large-scale professional soccer dataset, where social conditioning demonstrably concentrates predictive uncertainty along interaction-constrained directions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:56:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10160", "title_en": "Improving the Diffusability of Motion Tokenizer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Latent diffusion models paired with a variational auto-encoder (VAE) tokenizer have shown promising performance for efficient text-driven human motion generation. However, motion latent diffusion suffers from a generation-reconstruction trade-off: simply increasing tokenizer capacity enhances reconstruction but fails to proportionally improve text-conditioned generation quality. We assume this trade-off stems from a spectral mismatch inside the VAE tokenizer: the encoder yields a latent space biased toward high frequencies, and the decoder introduces temporal artifacts. In this paper, we propose the Diffusable Motion Tokenizer (DiMoT) to improve the diffusability of the tokenizer, rather than scaling up the diffusion backbone. To improve text-conditioned optimization, Critic Spectral Adaptation (CSA) leverages a pretrained diffusion model as the critic to suppress high-frequency latent energy. To preserve motion dynamics, the Alpha-Flow Motion Decoder (AMD) performs generative decoding via average-velocity prediction, enabling efficient one-step decoding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DiMoT achieves state-of-the-art performance across various challenging text-to-motion benchmarks, yielding superior motion fidelity and text-motion alignment. Project page: https://githubhgh.github.io/dimot/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:28:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09848", "title_en": "How far does a hash-only sender go? A pre-registered map of sender memory versus bits for short text messages", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Can a sender that only computes hashes, with a language model only at the receiver, transmit short human text more cheaply than a classical sender trained on the same domain? We answer with one pre-registered run on 1,000 English user utterances from Taskmaster-1. The primary endpoint is the cost per message to deliver 100% of the messages (hash bits, plus a 2-byte negative acknowledgement and the raw text when the first attempt fails), paired against an in-domain PPM order-1 sender. The hash-only sender delivered 857 of 1,000 messages on the first attempt and cost 192.8 bits per message, 18.4 bits more than PPM order 1 (95% bootstrap interval 10.9 to 26.3); by the pre-registered rule it spends more and is not equivalent within one byte. As secondary results we map measured sender memory against bits. The hash-only sender (8,190 B on a host build, keyed BLAKE2b tag included, as in every method) was the cheapest point in bits from 8,190 B up to, but excluding, PPM order 1 at 24,844 B, 45 to 46 bits below smaz2 and Unishox2; from PPM order 1 upwards, in-domain senders spend fewer bits, except order 2 pruned to 16 KiB. In airtime it loses to PPM order 1 on all five links priced, to Unishox2 on four, and to raw text with a tag on two, because each failure costs an acknowledgement frame and a fallback frame. A wider receiver search recovers half of the failures and makes the cost 7.7 bits lower than PPM order 1, at about three minutes of receiver time per failure, and still loses in airtime on four of five links. We report the measurement as a delimitation, with every deviation of the run.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:31:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09825", "title_en": "BitDecoding-FP4: Native FP4 KV Cache Decoding via Algorithm-System Co-Design", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The key-value (KV) cache dominates memory capacity and bandwidth in long-context LLM serving. While 4-bit microscaling formats (NVFP4, MXFP4) shrink the cache and run attention on FP4 Tensor Cores, a fundamental gap remains between algorithmic quantization and system-aware acceleration: existing FP4 KV systems use vanilla quantization that causes severe accuracy drops, whereas accuracy-oriented 4-bit algorithms rely on vector codebooks whose lookup overhead degrades decoding throughput. We present BitDecoding-FP4, an algorithm--system co-design for accurate and efficient native FP4 KV decoding. We mitigate three error sources: Dual-Residual Query Quantization splits queries into two FP4 tensors, cutting query logit error from 60% to 1%; Underflow-Aware Probability Scaling prevents E4M3 scales from rounding long-context probabilities to zero; and Outlier-Aware Key Quantization combines static smoothing, Hadamard rotation, and scale search to suppress key outliers under token-wise scaling. At the system level, we remove the softmax bottleneck via transposed softmax with fused probability quantization and stacked query MMA on paged KV caches. Across dense and MoE models with GQA and MLA, BitDecoding-FP4 stays within 0.5 points of BF16 KV accuracy with NVFP4 (1 point with MXFP4), and tracks BF16 KV in RL training rollouts. In end-to-end serving on NVIDIA B300 with Qwen3-4B and Qwen3-30B-A3B, it delivers 2.4-3.0$\\times$ higher peak serving throughput than BF16 KV. The implementation is available at https://github.com/OpenBitSys/BitDecoding-FP4.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:13:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09807", "title_en": "Compaction, decay and reinforcement in a two-tier conversational memory: a paired evaluation against retrieval-augmented generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A conversational agent that remembers has to decide what to keep. Retrieval-augmented generation keeps the transcript and searches it; the alternative is to compact each turn into atomic facts and search those. We compare the two on LoCoMo, with both arms answering all 1,985 questions in one window, against the same stores, with the same generator and judge, and both predictions on one row, which licenses McNemar's exact test on the 512 questions where they disagree. On the four categories comparable work reports, compaction scores 71.4 per cent against 64.6, a lead of 6.8 points (p = 5.5e-08) at 34 per cent fewer prompt tokens. On all five, including the adversarial set comparable work drops, the lead falls to 2.0 and stops being significant, because the baseline leads adversarial by 14.6. That loss has a structure. Our lead falls as the reference answer demands more source wording, 9.6 points ahead at one or two reference words and 3.1 behind past eight, with token overlap moving the same way, so the judge is not the cause. Compaction keeps what a fact asserts and discards how it was said, so it wins where the answer is a value and loses where it is a phrasing. We also report four negative results with their power calculations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:56:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09803", "title_en": "Maya a1: Do the Options Read the Model, or Does Their Position? Order Sensitivity in a Non-Autoregressive Decision Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Laya answers typed multiple-choice questions in one forward pass by scoring a hidden state at one [MASK] marker per option. We re-engineer the checkpoint (421M parameters; a 2-layer option head with no positional tensor; a documented but unused parallel layout) and test whether the answer depends on where an option is listed. Presenting 951 Qwen-verified questions under every cyclic rotation of their options (or six random permutations for 12 options), the released checkpoint changes its answer for 25.8% [22.9-28.7] of questions (19.7% on the 605 English-language items alone); accuracy with the gold option first versus last differs by 10.1 points, and the flips concentrate where the model's own confidence is low (54% versus 8% across confidence terciles). Fine-tuning with Laya's trainer on 2,818 teacher-verified rows with option shuffling cuts the flip rate to 7.2%; the identical rows without shuffling give 11.4%, so shuffling is responsible for 4.2 points of the improvement. A confidence-weighted vote over orderings gives 69.7% against 69.1% for a single base pass at 4.1x the compute. Labels are LLM-made and the test sets are teacher-filtered. We also fine-tune with the authors' parallel layout on the same rows: flip rate 0.5%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:54:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09785", "title_en": "Are These Programmers Ripe Enough to Eat? Evaluating How LLMs Handle Lexical Knowledge Conflicts in Translation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "External lexical resources can help large language models (LLMs) translate texts in low-resource languages and specialized domains, but these resources may conflict with models' prior lexical knowledge. To isolate this conflict, we construct a controlled Mandarin-to-English translation task in which familiar source words are assigned new meanings within and across semantic categories. We treat these prompt-supplied meanings as contextual knowledge (CK) and systematically evaluate the effects of word frequency, sentence context, and prompt framing on the translated outputs. Across nine models, CK reliance is greater for less frequent source words and in sentence contexts that support the supplied meanings. Prompt framing can reduce CK reliance, but seven of nine models favor CK even when explicitly instructed to ignore the supplied meanings. Within model families, larger models are more likely than smaller models to utilize CK in their outputs. Three follow-up experiments further show that modal weakening lowers CK reliance, the effect of repetition depends on prompt layout, and the effect of reasoning varies across models. Overall, our controlled study reveals how CK reliance varies across conditions and models, motivating new methods to detect and evaluate lexical conflicts and guide models' lexical choices in LLM-based translation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:44:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09721", "title_en": "MemoryDojo: Benchmarking Poisoning Through LLM Agent Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents benefit from using memory systems to improve performance on long-horizon, multi-session tasks. However, memory introduces a critical attack surface. Malicious instructions encountered in one session may be stored and propagated through memory before being retrieved and acted upon in later sessions. Because memory systems differ in how they process and retrieve information, the downstream effects of poisoning can vary significantly across systems. To quantify the effects of poisoning across different memory architectures, we introduce MemoryDojo, a benchmark for tracing the lifecycle of poisoned information through agent memory and measuring its influence on subsequent agent behavior. MemoryDojo is easily extensible, consists of 155 multi-session long-horizon trajectories covering four domains, and supports five different memory systems. Through our evaluation, we find that all memory systems are susceptible to memory poisoning, with substantial variation in downstream effects. We further propose a memory-aware poison optimization process that increases the poisoning efficacy, highlighting differences between memory architectures. We hope that MemoryDojo will support research on understanding and mitigating agentic memory risks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:00:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09846", "title_en": "Ensemble Methodology for Reference-Free Confidence Estimation in LLM-based Code Summarization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper describes an approach and use case to estimate the correctness of LLM-generated COBOL summaries without access to human-authored references. The core intuition is that inter-model agreement on semantics is informative about truth, and that an LLM-as-judge can provide higher-fidelity pairwise assessments than traditional string- or embedding-based metrics. We operationalise this intuition with (i) controlled summary generation from diverse models; (ii) a LLM evaluator that compares pairs of summaries and emits structured judgments; and (iii) a calibrated aggregation rule that combines supportive evidence while penalising only corroborated contradictions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:29:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10109", "title_en": "The Infrastructure Divide: Analyzing Community Stance on Data Center Development via Reddit", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The rapid expansion of AI-driven data center construction has outpaced public engagement: an estimated $64 billion in U.S. data center projects were blocked or delayed by local opposition between May 2024 and March 2025, yet the concerns driving this resistance remain poorly characterized. Prior engagement methods such as surveys and hearings are introduced late in the planning process, and no study has systematically mined social media to measure community stance at scale. To address this gap, this study presents an LLM-powered opinion-mining framework and applies it to 798 Reddit posts and 102,328 associated comments spanning a decade. An open-source large language model, guided by a Chain-of-Stance prompting framework and three domain-specific labeling rules, classified stance at 83% of the human inter-reviewer agreement ceiling. Opposition dominated discourse volume rather than disapproval: against posts outnumbered favor posts 2.6:1 and generated 8.5 times more comments, and this gap widened significantly over 86 weeks. Topic modeling of opposition arguments resolved into four reproducible clusters, resource consumption and scarcity (42.8%), contested siting processes and secrecy (34.2%), political opposition to data centers (13%), and political and corporate accountability (8%). Engagement analysis revealed that posts with emotional or provocative political framing attracted the most engagement, while key technical concerns (e.g., water, power) were dispersed across lower-engagement comment threads. These findings give local leaders, developers, and policy makers a quantified, continuously updatable basis for prioritizing concerns and policy levers, supporting a shift from opposition to negotiated, verifiable partnership for data center development.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:27:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09836", "title_en": "Can Agentic Systems Close the Gap in Radiology with Production AI Tools?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Radiology AI has developed along two paths: specialized models that perform well on narrow tasks but cover few clinical findings, and generalist models that address a broader range of tasks but remain prone to hallucination and inaccurate measurements. Combining the two through agentic systems offers a route towards comprehensive radiology reporting, but published systems are tied to one modality or body part. We describe a radiology agentic framework that standardizes how an orchestrator calls modular tools to produce a structured report, and use it to measure what such a system can do with the tools from FDA-cleared radiology AI devices. Report generation is simulated on a large multi-modality report corpus, with the orchestrator given either a catalog of finding classes consolidated from the cleared devices, each available on the modalities it is cleared for, or an unlimited catalog in which any class can be requested, and planning either from the clinical indication or from the target report. Tool outputs are simulated from the reference report, so the comparison isolates tool availability and orchestration from tool error. With the cleared catalog and the indication alone, the orchestrator recovers under a third of the clinically actionable findings; recovery improves substantially with the unlimited catalog, and further when the plan is written from the target report. Attributing every missed finding to a cause shows that most are classes no cleared device offers for the study's modality, and that a third are classes or tools that were offered and not called. Adding the most frequently missing tools closes most of the gap to the unlimited catalog on held-out reports, whereas a smaller orchestrator with the unlimited catalog gives up the whole gain. Tool availability and effective orchestration are thus complementary constraints on comprehensive AI-assisted radiology reporting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:23:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09822", "title_en": "Discovering formally verified quantum programs with AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The timeline by which quantum computers can solve breakthrough problems in science depends on improved quantum algorithms as much as on better hardware. Such algorithmic advances are typically achieved through many years of expert human collaboration. In mathematics and computer science, large language models have accelerated progress through automated discovery loops. However, quantum algorithms can only be evaluated by classical computers on restricted or small instances. Here we demonstrate automated discovery of quantum programs beyond these regimes including order-of-magnitude improvements on scientific applications. To achieve this, we build a quantum program library in the Lean theorem prover in which Gemini 4 agents synthesize novel programs against formal problem specifications and verify their correctness and cost. Agent teams collaborate, sharing results and knowledge through wikis and discussing ideas at organized conferences. Our results improve on prior baselines for parallel search (up to 2.55x), quantum arithmetic (290x), and simulations relevant to fusion, photochemistry and drug-metabolism by 11x, 8x and 2.5x respectively. Combining human and artificial intelligence at scale, under the rigor of mathematical proof, lets researchers design algorithms that today's classical and quantum computers cannot test, shortening the path to practical quantum computation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:08:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09805", "title_en": "Scaling Graph Similarity Learning with Graph Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Graph similarity computation is an important task in graph mining with many real-world applications, such as chemical compound analysis, program dependence comparison, and social network analysis. The problem is computationally challenging: Graph Edit Distance (GED) and Maximum Common Subgraph (MCS), which quantify the distance between graphs and identify their largest shared subgraph, respectively, are NP-hard to compute exactly. To address these computational challenges, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been applied to this problem. However, existing GNN-based approaches have primarily focused on small-scale graph datasets, while scalability to larger scales remains underexplored. In this work, we propose FiLSim, a scalable GNN-based framework, and investigate whether a simplified GNN pipeline can maintain competitive performance on standard benchmarks while scaling to large graphs. We additionally propose a sequential graph-editing strategy to construct large-scale graph datasets with reliable GED labels to evaluate scalability. The proposed framework is evaluated on four benchmark datasets and four newly created large-scale datasets, demonstrating its effectiveness and scalability. FiLSim remains accurate on graphs with more than 150{,}000 nodes, where the baseline methods run out of memory or fail to learn, and scores all test pairs within seconds on a single GPU.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:55:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09802", "title_en": "When Instruction Files Go Stale: Documentation Debt and Hidden Cost in Coding Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-based coding agents such as Claude Code are guided by repository instruction files (also called context files or agent configuration files) like AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md, which are read in every agent session. As any documentation artifact, these files can fall behind the code and become stale (e.g., a test folder moves, but the file still points to the old one). In technical debt terms, such a stale instruction is documentation debt, and its interest is the cost it adds to every later agent session. Evaluations that check only task success can miss this cost, and the stale file can persist. In this study, we ask what leads agents to act on a stale instruction, how it affects their behavior and at what cost, and how they recover. We study three real-world stale instructions from active open-source repositories in depth, each a different kind of guidance: a test command, a code location, and a procedure for adding a component. Agents fix 22 maintenance tasks under three versions of each instruction (left stale, corrected to the current path, and removed), with the code and the task held fixed, and we analyze 732 trajectories of two models at the level of individual tool calls. We find that agents follow stale guidance when it is relevant to their tasks, sometimes even when correct information is available elsewhere. On the stale test command, Claude Sonnet 5.5 needed about two extra tool calls per run, a third more than with the corrected command; in the other cases, we could not detect a difference. Although agents generally recovered from the immediate failures, none repaired the underlying instruction file. Correcting the instructions eliminated operations on obsolete paths, while removing them prevented most. Our findings show that task success alone can hide the costs of documentation debt, highlighting the need to evaluate agent behavior beyond final outcomes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:54:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09798", "title_en": "Test-Time Compute Scales Better with Parallel Agent Teams", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Test-time scaling improves the performance of a fixed model by spending more computation at inference. There are two common ways to spend it on agents when a verifier can score every attempt. Best-of-N sampling runs many independent agents and keeps the best result but saturates quickly. One large team of collaborating agents can score higher but stops improving as it grows. Can we get the best of both? Our method, parallel agent teams, does so by sampling many small teams in parallel and keeping the best team's result. We test it on 12 long-horizon tasks from GPU kernels and formal proofs to exploit development. With a 27B model and a budget of 100 agents, parallel teams of ten beat parallel agents on 10 of 12 tasks and beat one team of 100 on all four tasks where we ran such large teams. At equal dollar cost the same parallel teams beat a frontier model on half the tasks. A simple statistical model shows that individual agents lose because their many samples have a low mean and that one large team loses because a single sample gets no gain from variance. Sampling many small teams in parallel balances a high mean with the gain from variance. Parallel agent teams thus offer a more effective way to scale test-time compute.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:53:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09792", "title_en": "Knowing When to Intervene: Causal Evaluation of AI Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Current evaluations of agentic AI systems primarily rely on benchmarks. However, the static nature of benchmarks makes them uninformative about the value of auditing interventions at deployment time. For reliable deployment, we often need to determine within an agent's trajectory whether or not to intervene, e.g., by verifying the agent's current output or steering it toward different behavior, using either human review or more costly models or time-consuming agentic supervision. The value of such interventions is fundamentally a causal inference question, asking whether the causal effect of such an intervention is beneficial for the final outcome. Estimating this causal effect is particularly challenging due to the dynamic nature of the problem: the impact of an intervention depends on the current context and environment, as well as the agent's future behavior. We develop the first methodologically grounded framework for evaluating the causal effects of randomized interventions within agent trajectories. By leveraging a relatively small dataset of agent trajectories collected under randomized interventions such as verification or screening, we can estimate the dynamic causal effect of a rich class of (contextual) intervention policies. The structural parameters that we estimate can also be used to construct safety leaderboards that capture the risk of various agentic actions, which can be used by practitioners for audit prioritization. Applying our methods to tau-bench Retail, ToolSandbox, and ImpossibleBench, we find that intervention effects vary substantially across agent actions and states. More broadly, our work suggests a rich research agenda at the intersection of causal inference and agentic evaluation, which we believe is essential for the reliable and safe deployment of AI agents in the real world.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:46:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09791", "title_en": "Assessing the Impact of Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Algorithmic Problem-Solving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Competitive programming problems pose distinctive challenges for Large Language Models, as they demand not only proficient code generation but also advanced algorithmic reasoning. This study presents a Retrieval-Augmented Generation approach specifically designed to enhance the capacity of Large Language Models to address such problems. Our approach integrates an embedding-based retrieval mechanism and a similarity search algorithm to identify analogous problems within a knowledge database, employing a dynamically adjusted threshold to mitigate retrieval noise. We conducted an evaluation using the CodeContests dataset, focusing on the test split problems that exhibit similarity to instances from the training split. The experimental framework considered three conditions: (i) problems provided solely with their original descriptions, (ii) problems supplemented with randomly selected examples from the training split, and (iii) problems augmented with similar examples retrieved through the proposed method. In addition, we incorporated a Min-K membership inference analysis to examine whether the generated code solutions were influenced by potential memorization of training data within the evaluated Large Language Models. This complementary perspective enables a deeper understanding of model behavior by distinguishing genuine generalization through retrieval from implicit recall of pretraining samples. Performance was assessed using both pass rates and the CodeForces Elo rating of the problems. The results provide empirical evidence that similarity-based retrieval substantially enhances Large Language Models performance in competitive programming scenarios, offering an scalable framework for improving code generation in algorithmic problem-solving contexts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:46:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12943", "title_en": "When Proofs Are Abundant, What Is a Paper For?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI systems now produce formally verified proofs of celebrated open problems, and the cost of obtaining a correct proof is falling toward zero. If correctness becomes cheap, what is left for a research paper to communicate? I argue that a paper is not exhausted by a verified statement. It is a narrative exposed to the criticism of a community, made of an intension (the author's choice of problem and perspective), a scientific chain of thought (the reasoning steps leading to the result), and the arguments supporting each step. Most published mathematics is judged on these two elements rather than on correctness alone, and machine-generated formal scripts convey neither. Borrowing from logic and type theory, I formalise the first as a Derivation-Level Intension and the second as a Directional Extension: a decomposition of a proof into cut-points whose axiomatic footprints reveal its weak links, where the result could be strengthened, and its strong links, which can be transported to other theories. Moreover, I examine five roles AI can play in the research process, including bibliographical search and critical judgment, and show that none of them removes the need to declare these two elements. I mention ways these two concepts could be useful for Journals and for training of young mathematicians in a AI era. If proofs become abundant, the scarce resource is not correctness but a community's shared understanding of why a result matters and how it could be pushed further.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:38:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10099", "title_en": "Enmo Safety: External, Non-invasive, Model-agnostic Oversight for Off-the-Shelf Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study a safety harness that improves itself without touching model weights. Enmo Safety wraps a chat model with a deterministic input assessment, trigger-matched safety guidance, spotlighting of untrusted content, and an output guard. A reflector model turns failures into one bounded update per round, and an update is kept only if it lowers harm without raising refusal of benign prompts on a held-out dev split. Every version is snapshotted and every decision ledgered. We evaluate a bare model, the seed harness and the evolved harness on six open benchmarks (HarmBench, AdvBench, JailbreakBench, XSTest, AgentHarm, deepset prompt-injections). On 150 items and on a 290-item holdout, none of the before/after differences on two models was statistically significant. A fourth iteration ran six policy models on a fresh 300-item split: the harness cut the unsafe rate significantly on two models (12.9% to 7.1%, p = 0.035; 10.2% to 3.6%, p = 0.036), not on the other four, and raised agentic-harm labels on two. Whether the rules fired was unrelated to outcome (Fisher p from 0.30 to 1.0), and the helpfulness clauses made agentic harm worse than no harness on obfuscated attacks. A reworded clause and an input-normalisation step form harness v22, at a measured cost in benign tool-task refusal. Each cell is one run, so these estimates do not establish a general safety improvement. Code, harness versions and ledger: https://github.com/rioryugen/enmo_safety", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:28:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12942", "title_en": "Tabular Foundation Models vs Tuned Gradient Boosting for Telecom Churn: A Profit- and Calibration-Aware Evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tabular foundation models (TFMs) predict from a labelled context in a single forward pass. A recent benchmark reported that they decisively outperform tree ensembles for customer churn, but it compared them with untuned gradient-boosted trees (GBDTs) and scored only ranking metrics, while a retention campaign is judged in money. We re-evaluate TabPFN-2.5, TabPFN-3.5, TabPFN-3.5-Fast and TabICL v2 against Optuna-tuned GBDTs on five public telecom churn datasets over 10 seeded splits. We separate three questions: whether a model ranks churners well, whether that ranking earns more expected maximum profit (EMP), and whether its probabilities can drive a threshold policy. With a split-aware test and Holm correction over 20 pre-declared comparisons, TabPFN-3.5 earns significantly more EMP than the best tuned GBDT on Cell2Cell (1.9%) and Iranian (7.6%), and these two gains also hold against each of the three tuned GBDTs separately. On Orange it is ahead in all 10 splits (14.3%), but the gain is not significant after correction (Holm p = 0.155). The splits resample the same datasets, so these results do not stand for independent operators. TabICL v2, the earlier benchmark's leader, beats the best tuned GBDT only on Iranian, not all three of them, and underpredicts Orange churn by 2.1 points on a 7.3% base rate. On the datasets and splits where we tested them, a substantially larger tuning budget and a duplicate-aware split leave the main conclusions unchanged. Retuning the baseline cuts the earlier headline gap from 6.1 to 4.0 PR-AUC points without closing it. The licence of the TabPFN-3.5 weights we used (License v1.0), not scoring cost, is what stands between its gains and production use.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:15:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10097", "title_en": "A Privacy-Aware Deep Learning Benchmark for Facial Emotion Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Facial Expression Recognition (FER) traditionally relies on raw RGB images, introducing privacy risks, sensitivity to illumination variations, and susceptibility to identity-confounding visual shortcuts. As an alternative, this work proposes a lightweight, privacy-aware pipeline using exclusively geometric representations-facial landmarks (478 points) and blendshapes (52 coefficients, ARKit standard)-eliminating persistent raw video storage. Six neural architectures trained from scratch on fused CREMA-D and RAVDESS datasets were benchmarked against an ImageNet-pretrained ResNet50 baseline under a 5-fold subject-independent cross-validation protocol. Geometric models consistently outperformed the pixel baseline on unseen subjects with 12-124 times fewer parameters, while demonstrating superior robustness on subtle emotional expressions such as sadness. Ablation studies reveal that blendshapes capture the primary discriminative signal, while landmarks provide essential complementary spatial topology. These results demonstrate that compact geometric representations preserve affective semantics, eliminate downstream transfer learning dependency on visual backbones, and enable efficient, privacy-aware emotion recognition.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:10:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09730", "title_en": "What to Delegate, What to Preserve: Human Preferences for Agentic AI Across Everyday Life and Work", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agents can execute multi-step tasks on users' behalf, yet the boundaries of acceptable delegation remain unclear. We report a scenario-based survey of 289 U.S. adults with prior AI experience covering 45 use cases across nine life domains. Each respondent evaluated one scenario per domain, producing repeated measures of automation preference, trust, collaboration, AI leadership, privacy concern, and willingness to pay. Automation preferences varied substantially across domains. Generalized estimating equation models showed that greater trust in the AI agent, desired AI leadership, prior task-specific AI use, and anticipated financial savings were associated with greater automation preference. In contrast, concerns that automation would reduce personal fulfillment predicted lower automation preference. Open-ended responses further revealed a preference for bounded autonomy, with participants often favoring substantial AI execution while retaining human involvement, oversight, or final authority. We argue that delegation is best understood as a configuration of execution, collaboration, leadership, and authority.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:06:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09722", "title_en": "FOSCAR: Accelerating Decode Attention over 2- and 4-Bit KV Caches through Affine Folding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large-language-model decode attention streams the key-value (KV) cache for every generated token. Packing that cache into 2-bit or 4-bit quantized integers reduces memory traffic but does not automatically translate into latency saving. Existing 2-bit fused kernels reach under 31%/15% of peak HBM throughput on H100/B200. Converting each value and applying its scale and offset before feeding Tensor Cores is a major bottleneck because instruction-issue throughput is scarce on modern GPUs. Instead of applying scale and offset to each KV value, FOSCAR uses affine folding to apply them to the other operand or the output of decode-attention matrix products, depending on the quantization scheme (token-wise or channel-wise). This reduces scale-and-offset operations by up to two orders of magnitude while preserving the dequantized attention output in exact arithmetic. FOSCAR also uses bit manipulation to feed KV operands to Tensor Cores efficiently, requiring only 1 and 0.19 ALU instructions per INT2 element on H100 and B200, respectively. Finally, FOSCAR builds warp-specialized GPU pipelines for Hopper (H100) and Blackwell (B200) using wgmma and tcgen05. On H100, FOSCAR INT2 and INT4 kernels achieve geo-mean speedups of $3.36\\times$ and $2.83\\times$ over FlashInfer BF16, and $2.03\\times$ and $1.71\\times$ over TensorRT-LLM FP8. On B200, the corresponding INT2 and INT4 speedups are $2.67\\times$ and $2.30\\times$ over FlashInfer BF16, $1.48\\times$ and $1.28\\times$ over TensorRT-LLM FP8, and $1.16\\times$ and $1.00\\times$ over TensorRT-LLM NVFP4. We integrate FOSCAR into SGLang to benchmark serving efficiency. On long-context serving workloads, FOSCAR increases peak aggregate throughput by up to 170% and 341% over 2-bit and 16-bit baselines, respectively. We open-source FOSCAR as a kernel library at https://github.com/FutureMLS-Lab/FOSCAR.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:00:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12941", "title_en": "AI Governance Should Prioritize Control and Knowledge Boundaries Over Limiting Intelligence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The rapid proliferation of autonomously acting AI agents makes the governance of agentic systems urgent. We propose the competence circuit, summarized as IKC + KC + C, that decomposes an agent's real-world impact into three pathways: intelligence-mediated discovery, procedural know-how, and direct control. Using the canonical fast-takeoff debate as a stress test, we formalize the conditions for intelligence-mediated fast takeoff as a conjunction jointly sufficient for fast catastrophic supremacy, showing that most rely on rapid knowledge acquisition or control attainment rather than intelligence alone. We operationalize epistemic intelligence as hypothesis-selection efficiency and validate this framework via stochastic simulation on NK fitness landscapes across six scenarios spanning the conjunctive chain. An analytic bound supported by the simulations shows that intelligence-driven speedup is capped by the ratio of competing intelligence levels regardless of task difficulty. The simulations also expose a fast-takeoff dilemma: a large intelligence-driven speedup multiplier materializes only when the hypothesis space is noisy, but the absolute timescale remains constrained by the time required for capability-critical tests, so a large multiplier need not imply rapid progress. Simulations also indicate that institutional chokepoints disproportionately slow down superintelligent agents when mandatory authorization delays are large relative to the negligible time these agents spend on unproductive search. We argue that the dominant safety levers are restricting control and enforcing knowledge boundaries rather than limiting intelligence alone, and this applies to agentic systems at any capability level. Purely digital domains weaken these bottlenecks, strengthening the case for architectures that intentionally \"put physics in the loop.\"", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:00:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09847", "title_en": "Computer-Use Agents Are Embodied Generalists", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In many areas of AI, general-purpose models have increasingly replaced handcrafted methods and specialized architectures. We argue that embodied AI is poised for a similar shift. Our key claim is that embodied tasks can be formulated as interaction with digital software. Specifically, we build software that renders an agent's view of a physical environment on a screen and provides controls for acting in it. A computer-use agent (CUA) can then perform embodied tasks through the same screenshots and keyboard and mouse actions that it uses to operate ordinary software. Using a single CUA design and changing only the software, our entries win first-, second-, third-, and sixth-place prizes across four ECCV workshop competitions, without any competition-specific agent tuning. These results suggest that the skills CUAs learn on software, such as visual grounding, precise clicking, and exploration, already carry over to embodied tasks, giving CUAs a far broader scope in embodied AI than previously realized. We therefore advocate that computer-use agents can be embodied generalists. Further, we advocate that, by following the training strategy that made computer-use agents general, embodied AI can converge on a single general model as well, ushering in a new era of general embodied AI. Website: https://pranjal2041.github.io/cua-embodied", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:31:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09843", "title_en": "Fifty-Two Shades of Pig: What the UCR Archive Really Asks Classifiers to Do", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The pigs were bleeding. That was the point of the experiment: could airway pressure reveal hemorrhage before it became critical? In the UCR Time Series Classification Archive, the de facto benchmark for Time Series Classification (TSC), the same recordings ask a different question: \"which of 52 pigs produced this trace?\". The dataset PigAirwayPressure is not an outlier. Although the archive is the standard benchmark, whether its tasks resemble the problems TSC is meant to solve has rarely been examined. We find that several datasets are repurposed from their original task, built from toy setups, or have flawed test splits. We further question how representative the archive's ordered non-temporal sequences (e.g. spectra, shape outlines) are of real TSC, and the potential downsides from the decomposition of multivariate problems. Our findings call for more careful interpretation of archive-wide scores and greater attention to deployment-relevant evaluation. The audit is at https://github.com/automl/ucr-provenance-audit.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:28:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09828", "title_en": "Designing Effective Monitor-Based Interventions for Mitigating Reward Hacking During RL", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning (RL) rewards are notoriously difficult to design and control, often leading to the model learning unintended behaviors such as reward hacking. One potential solution is to monitor for reward hacking and penalize it when detected; however, training against a monitor could lead to evasive behavior, and our general understanding of how to apply monitors effectively during training is limited. To study how best to use monitors to mitigate reward hacking, we introduce and open source three realistic environments where Qwen3-4B reward hacks: a coding environment hackable via test overwriting, a medical chat environment hackable via sycophancy, and a biography generation environment hackable via hallucination. We first focus on the coding environment, where we find that: (1) models can learn to evade highly accurate monitors by exploiting systemic flaws in probes and LLM judges; (2) monitors that leak more learning signal during RL suppress reward hacking but are more often evaded; and (3) including easier problems in training can decrease reward hacking. We apply our findings to build better reward hacking monitors for the medical chat and biography generation environments that improve upon naive baselines to reduce reward hacking rates across seeds to before-training levels in some interventions. Our results demonstrate that our takeaways translate to new settings and that better monitor intervention designs are possible.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:14:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09759", "title_en": "A Tight Hierarchy for Chain of Thought", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for extending the computational capabilities of transformer-based models. A growing body of recent work has begun to uncover the fine-grained computational power of transformers augmented with CoT, as well as their connections to classical complexity theory. In this work, we advance this line of research by establishing the first hierarchy theorem for CoT-based computation. Our main result shows that for any reasonable resource bound $r(n) \\geq n$ and any $\\varepsilon > 0$, \\[ \\mathrm{CoT}(r(n)) \\subsetneq \\mathrm{CoT}(r(n)^{1+\\varepsilon}), \\] where $\\mathrm{CoT}(r(n))$ denotes the class of decision problems solvable by transformers using $O(r(n))$ CoT reasoning steps on inputs of length $n$. Our result shows that increasing the number of CoT reasoning steps provably yields strictly greater computational power, establishing CoT steps as a fundamental resource in transformer-based computation. Unlike classical hierarchy theorems, which are typically proved via diagonalization, our approach leverages known coarse-grained simulations between CoT-augmented transformers and Turing machines in both directions. Building on these connections, we adapt the classical padding technique from complexity theory to this setting to obtain a tight hierarchy. A key technical contribution of our work is the implementation of padding within the transformer-based CoT model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:24:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09758", "title_en": "Diffusion-free Score Matching for Exact Conditional Sampling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The success of modern score-based generative models is largely driven by diffusion-based training, which learns a collection of time-indexed score fields corresponding to progressively noisier versions of the data distribution. While such models achieve impressive sample quality, leveraging them for sound probabilistic inference---particularly sampling from arbitrary conditionals of the model---remains challenging. This difficulty arises because conditioning information is only available for clean data and not for the higher noise levels required to generate exact conditional samples. In this paper, we introduce DIffusion-free SCOre matching (DISCO), a principled approach that sidesteps the need for time-dependent score fields altogether. Our method is based on an objective that, while reminiscent of diffusion-based training, estimates only a single score of the (slightly perturbed) data distribution, for which the exact conditional score is readily obtained. In experiments, DISCO is competitive with state-of-the-art diffusion models in terms of sample quality. More importantly, DISCO yields a more faithful representation of the underlying data distribution and---crucially---enables accurate sampling from arbitrary conditionals, outperforming standard heuristic samplers. This capability opens the door to principled and flexible probabilistic reasoning with score-based models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:24:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10096", "title_en": "Coordinated Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization for Efficient LLM-based Multi-agent Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-based multi-agent systems solve complex tasks through collaboration, but their growing, simultaneously resident key-value (KV) caches create a memory bottleneck. Applying single-model quantization policies independently ignores differences in agents' precision needs, potentially degrading collective reasoning. We introduce Coordinated Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization (CoMixKV), which combines online sensitivity estimation with joint agent-layer bit-width allocation under a shared memory budget. To our knowledge, CoMixKV is the first mixed-precision KV-cache quantization framework to jointly allocate precision across simultaneously resident agent caches under such a budget. The estimator derives sensitivity from a local attention-error bound using recent queries, keys, and values, without calibration data, trial quantization, or additional model passes. A shared controller combines these scores with remaining quantizable capacity and byte-level storage costs to minimize total estimated error. Allocations are refreshed as agents start or finish and new observations become available. Selected widths apply only to newly quantized blocks; recent states retain native precision and previously quantized blocks remain unchanged. Across four benchmarks and three LLM backbones at average 2-bit, 3-bit, and 4-bit settings, CoMixKV achieves strong accuracy against the evaluated quantization baselines. At the average 3-bit setting on Gemma-4-31B-it, it achieves 68.35% average accuracy, exceeding the strongest quantized baseline by 0.59%. On Qwen3-32B, it reduces peak KV-cache memory by 32.08% and achieves a 1.38x inference speedup over FullKV.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:07:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09729", "title_en": "One Run Is Not Enough: A Monte Carlo Protocol for Evaluating LLM Reliability on Data Science Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for automating data science workflows. Benchmarks such as DataSciBench (2026) and StatQA (2024) have advanced the evaluation of their capabilities across data science and statistical tasks. Assessing their reliability requires examining both the quality of their responses and their consistency across repeated runs, task types, and difficulty levels. With this aim, we introduce DS-QA, a benchmark comprising 100 data science and statistics questions drawn from UK university courses, spanning 16 datasets and three difficulty levels. We develop a three-layer evaluation framework that combines general response properties (runtime, verbosity and text similarity), coarse-grained metrics (accuracy, code executability and completeness), and task-specific metrics. We evaluate OpenAI models using a Monte Carlo protocol with 100 repeated runs. The results reveal substantial variability in responses to data visualisation and supervised learning tasks, particularly at medium and hard difficulty levels, highlighting the importance of evaluating consistency alongside response quality. We also find that an increase of 0.1 in the word verbosity ratio corresponds to an increase of about 0.013 in the token verbosity ratio.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:06:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09816", "title_en": "BEV3SR: Evidence-Aware 3D Spatial Reasoning from Video", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "3D spatial reasoning from video remains challenging for VLMs because videos provide sequential, view-local observations rather than persistent metric scene records. Many questions must be answered in a query-specified perspective rather than the observed camera viewpoint, and prompting with a fixed set of RGB views may miss sparse or occluded visual cues. To address these gaps, we introduce BEV3SR, a training-free and backbone-agnostic framework for RGB-D videos with camera parameters. BEV3SR turns video observations into queryable metric bird's-eye-view (BEV) scene memory and formalizes each query into an evidence-aware spatial task. The Spatial Task Formalizer specifies the query's reference frame, spatial constraints, objective, and evidence requirement. The evidence requirement determines the appropriate reasoning pathway. A query treated as requiring geometric evidence is handled by the Geometric Reasoner, which deterministically computes the answer using the metric BEV records in the query-specified reference frame. Otherwise, a query treated as requiring visual evidence is passed to the Visual Evidence Aligner, which uses BEV-indexed object records and their associated supporting views to retrieve object-consistent and scene-context RGB frames for VLM grounding. Within a standard 16-frame budget, BEV3SR consistently improves different VLM backbones across multiple 3D scene QA benchmarks, delivering large gains on spatially intensive questions and significant improvements on open-ended scene QA. These results demonstrate that BEV3SR offers an effective, efficient, and interpretable framework for explicit 3D spatial reasoning from video.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:02:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09795", "title_en": "AR-Edit: Training-Free Autoregressive Video Editing without Inversion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Editing a video stream in real time, without access to future frames, is essential for interactive applications. Existing training-free video editing methods, however, assume full offline access to the entire sequence, while streaming approaches either rely on additional training or are limited to specific editing techniques. We show that this limitation can be removed by analyzing the self-attention dynamics of DMD-distilled autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models. We uncover a key asymmetry: queries and keys remain stable and aligned with their source counterparts across denoising timesteps, while values diverge and encode the evolving content. Inherited from the non-distilled bidirectional teacher, this asymmetry is strongest at high noise, where few-step streaming models operate. The resulting mechanism is simple: a single forward pass suffices to capture source identity in the value features, which can be reused throughout generation. Starting from pure Gaussian noise and injecting only these source values reconstructs the input with fidelity matching or surpassing inversion-based methods, effectively eliminating inversion. Based on this insight, we introduce AR-Edit, a training-free, inversion-free method that caches source values once and selectively injects them during denoising. Across multiple AR backbones, AR-Edit enables real-time streaming editing with superior source preservation and tonal fidelity at minimal overhead.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:50:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09769", "title_en": "AnimWeb-Bench: Benchmarking Animated Webpage Code Generation from Videos", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Animation is pervasive on the Web, the CSS animation property alone appears on over three-quarters of webpages. Yet existing webpage code generation benchmarks target static screenshots, user-triggered interactions, or isolated motion graphics, leaving the ability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and coding agents to reconstruct complete animated webpages largely unexplored. To fill this gap, we introduce AnimWeb-Bench, the first benchmark for animated webpage code generation from videos. It comprises 124 real-world webpages spanning 7 application domains and 33 animation types, with 91.9% of pages combining multiple types, each paired with a reference video and the static assets of the original webpage. We further propose a human-aligned, two-dimensional evaluation protocol: Static Appearance Fidelity measures structure, text, color, and visual similarity on aligned keyframes, while Animation Fidelity tracks UI components across frames and compares their position, size, velocity, and appearance with those in the reference video. Evaluating 14 MLLMs and three coding agents reveals: (1) reproducing webpage animations is substantially more difficult than reproducing static appearance; (2) explicit frame inspection and render feedback improve the reconstruction quality of coding agents; and (3) rapid, continuous changes are harder to reproduce than discrete state transitions. Our code and dataset are available at https://starry1001.github.io/AnimWeb-Bench-website/ .", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:31:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09745", "title_en": "Multiscale Closing Index (MCI) for measuring structural similarity between 2D point sets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce Multi-scale Closing Index (MCI), a new dissimilarity measure for evaluating the alignment of two 2D point sets. MCI is bounded between 0 and 1 and is based on multiscale mathematical morphology operations, with smaller values indicating greater structural agreement. The measure was motivated by the need to assess the quality of registration between point sets representing cell populations in biological images. To evaluate its behaviour under controlled conditions, we generated synthetic point clouds from Perlin-noise-based spatial structures, following established approaches for simulating biologically plausible spatial organization. We assessed MCI between those point clouds and different transformed versions, obtained by local perturbation, point removal, translation, rotation and addition of impulsive noise. Across these experiments, the dissimilarity MCI increased gradually and consistently with perturbation severity, while showing a clear discontinuity between clouds originating from the same underlying spatial structure and point clouds generated from different structures. We further compared MCI with commonly used point-set distances, including Hausdorff-based measures and Sliced Wasserstein distance. These experiments show the ability of MCI to capture structural agreement and quantify deviations between point sets, highlighting its potential as a complementary metric for evaluating two-dimensional point-set registration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:16:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09740", "title_en": "Zero-Shot Benchmarking of Unified Multimodal Models for Shallow-Water UAV Image Distortion Assessment and Restoration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Shallow-water UAV imagery provides centimeter-scale observations of benthic environments, but water-induced distortions complicate interpretation. To our knowledge, we present the first systematic zero-shot benchmark of unified multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for both assessing water-induced distortions and restoring shallow-water imagery within the same model framework. We evaluate five open-weight unified MLLMs with frozen pretrained weights and without access to paired reference images or descriptions of the true seabed. The benchmark contains 1,000 image pairs: 600 semi-synthetic UAV scenes created by applying synthetic water distortions to real shallow-water imagery and 400 fully synthetic through-water scenes. Three independent human annotations cover five distortion types. We evaluate four assessment prompts (P0-P3), from direct instruction to structured task decomposition, on all 1,000 images and four diagnosis-guided restoration prompts (R0-R3) on a common 100-image subset. Assessment varies substantially by model and prompt, with systematic prediction biases and a best pooled balanced accuracy of 0.654 for distortion presence. The best pooled PSNR gain is +0.255 dB, no unified MLLM improves pooled LPIPS, and some outputs alter scene structure or hallucinate content. Two restoration-only baselines also show limited transfer: InstructIR achieves a pooled PSNR gain of +0.040 dB, while PromptFix degrades all four pooled metrics under every prompt. These results show that recognizing shallow-water degradation does not imply reliable physical restoration and provide a reproducible baseline for future work.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:12:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10093", "title_en": "Contrastive fine-tuning against stain and scanner bias improves robustness and downstream performance across pathology foundation models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Histopathology foundation models achieve strong performance across diverse downstream tasks, yet their representations have been shown to encode scanner- and site-specific biases, creating generalization gaps and potentially limiting real-world utility. We introduce SPECTRA (Scanner and Pathology Embedding Contrastive Tuning for Robust Alignment), a model-agnostic contrastive learning post-training framework which explicitly encourages scanner- and stain-robust representations, to optimize performance and generalization on downstream applications. Using parameter-efficient LoRA adapters trained on matched multi-scanner and multi-stain whole-slide images sourced from the PLISM dataset, our method aligns spatially corresponding regions across acquisition conditions (scanner, stain), using other locations within each candidate condition as negatives. SPECTRA improved PathoROB robustness index, gene-expression prediction on HEST, slide-level classification AUC on CPTAC, and held-out PLISM retrieval for every model. Overall tile-level classification on THUNDER also improved, with exceptions for segmentation and calibration tasks. We open-source our training and evaluation codebases and release adapters and model weights for selected backbones.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:01:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09725", "title_en": "TriNetra: Thermal-Reliability-Guided RGB-Thermal Fusion and Tracking for Surveillance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visible cameras fail at night and thermal sensors fail under saturation, blur or loss of contrast, yet most RGB-thermal (RGB-T) detectors mix the two streams with fixed weights and cannot tell when one modality has become unreliable. TriNetra is a reliability-aware surveillance framework built around this problem. The proposed solution computes a frame-level Thermal Reliability Coefficient (TRC) from five label-free image cues, uses it to gate the thermal features of a dual-branch YOLOv8m detector whose visible branch, neck and head are frozen and COCO-pretrained, and passes the same score to a ByteTrack-based tracker that feeds a rule-based behaviour analyser. On the M3FD benchmark (2,940/630/630 split) the detector reaches 87.6% precision, 79.4% recall, 70.0% mAP@50 and 47.8% mAP@50:95 on the test split, with 17.0 M of its 42.9 M parameters trained. TRC stays near 0.78 on clean frames (standard deviation 0.012), decreases with the severity of thermal saturation and blur, reaching 0.53 and 0.69 at full severity, and is insensitive to RGB-thermal misalignment. With identical weights, the adaptive gate matches a fixed gate on clean data (70.0% versus 69.8% mAP@50) but keeps 43.6% mAP@50 when the thermal stream is corrupted, against 38.4%, 29.2% and 25.0% for a fixed gate, full thermal admission and a closed gate; the 5.1-point gain over the fixed gate has a 95% bootstrap confidence interval of +3.6 to +6.5 points. In tracking, the TRC-gated association performs on par with ByteTrack on a synthetic benchmark with exact ground truth and on 14 M3FD clips, and is slightly less stable under thermal saturation, so its measured benefit is confined to the detector. The limitations of the current evaluation are reported together with the results.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:01:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09662", "title_en": "How Much Conversation History Does an AI Agent Need?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "How does using less conversational history change reader-token use and benchmark scores? We examine this question on 1,100 BEAM questions. We held the retrieval ranking and reader constant across five fixed passage budgets, and mean assigned scores rose as the passage budget grew. The score gain per additional token became smaller at the upper tested budgets. Answerable questions generally received higher scores with more context. Pooled abstention scores sometimes rose as the passage budget shrank. We also tested message retention in a controlled task with explicit conversational-state targets and compared retained user messages with token-matched recency. Qwen matched the full state more often for direct requirements when user messages were retained. Its full-state matching declined when answers depended on references to earlier offers. Mistral produced near-floor results across the retention conditions. A scoring audit leaves the correctness of BEAM answers unresolved. These experiments characterize the token and score consequences of the tested memory budgets. Reliable budget selection depends on retaining the evidence each question requires and validating the measure used to assess answer quality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:09:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09597", "title_en": "RuACT: Recovering Inactive Rubrics as Adaptive Critics and Teachers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Rubric-based reinforcement learning (RL) extends RL with verifiable rewards to open-ended tasks by scoring each response against query-specific rubrics. Under group-relative optimization, however, a rubric that every sampled response fails (unreachable) or passes (saturated) gives all responses the same outcome and no learning signal; in Qwen3-4B medical training, 60.88% of query-rubric observations are inactive. We find that the two states lack different supervision: stating an unreachable rubric in the prompt raises its satisfaction from 1.13% to 91.25%, whereas responses that all pass a saturated rubric still differ in quality. We therefore propose RuACT (Rubrics as Adaptive Critics and Teachers), which assigns each inactive rubric the role that supplies what it lacks. Rubric as Teacher uses unreachable rubrics as privileged information for reward-gated on-policy self-distillation, and Rubric as Critic decomposes saturated rubrics into child rubrics that separate current responses while sharing the parent's weight. RuACT outperforms GRPO, rubric reweighting, and rubric-guided exploration on all four medical and scientific benchmarks with Qwen3-4B and achieves the best average with Qwen3-1.7B. On initially unreachable rubrics, unguided recovery rises from 35.02% to 42.86%, while child refinement improves reward-quality alignment on independent rollouts from 57.74% to 60.77%. Code is available at https://github.com/ZJU-REAL/RuACT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:27:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09715", "title_en": "Intent-Aware Caching for Efficient LLM Serving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern LLM serving systems use prefix caching to accelerate multi-turn conversational workloads. They cache the key-value states of previous conversation prefixes and reuse them when subsequent requests share the same prefix, to avoid redundant prefill computation and reduce serving latency. However, achieving a high cache hit rate remains challenging because cache reuse depends on whether a conversation continues and how soon the next turn arrives. Our analysis of real workloads shows that user intent is a useful signal for this behavior, as different intents exhibit different continuation probabilities and inter-turn delays. Based on this key insight, we propose Intent-Aware Caching (IAC), an online eviction policy that classifies requests by intent, learns lightweight reuse statistics from recent serving logs and leverages these statistics to guide an oracle-inspired eviction strategy. Extensive evaluation on real workloads (WildChat and ShareChat) shows that IAC reaches a 34.6% cache hit rate. This substantially outperforms both the previous learning-based approach (18.8%) and traditional methods such as least recently used (LRU, 12.2%), while reducing average serving latency by up to 46.1%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:56:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09712", "title_en": "ICare-DT: a digital twin for continuous forecasting of intensive care patients", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Digital twins of intensive care patients should update forecasts from new data and predict treatment responses, but few studies test whether routine records support either. We propose ICare-DT, a Transformer-based twin that updates a latent patient state hourly from new measurements without retraining. We trained it on 140,473 eICU-CRD stays to forecast vital signs crossing their training-set means. On test data, later forecasts beat the twin's own hour-6 forecasts of the same windows in all 12 settings (+0.073 to +0.153 AUROC). On validation data, controls that withheld or swapped the new hours traced the gain to the patient's own measurements. Without refitting, the model kept its gain on a second database (8 of 9 settings, +0.025 to +0.114 AUROC) in a prespecified evaluation of the previously analyzed MIMIC-IV test split. Refitted within MIMIC-IV, a twin state fine-tuned on clinical endpoints gave gradient boosting a significant gain for acute kidney injury (+0.0035 AUROC; hypotension +0.0010, not significant). To test response prediction, we built a benchmark that replaces the treatments in real records with simulated doses and injects responses of known size, visible only at measurement times. Ridge models supervised with injected effects recovered them from real records only through frequently measured variables (heart rate) read at their measurement times. We asked standard learners to predict these effects for a dosing regime no patient had received. No standard learner outperformed predicting zero effect at an out-of-support query. When told how the simulated responses were generated, a separate learner recovered the effects from the same records without seeing their true values (R2 0.30 to 0.40 at one effect size). Routine records support forecasts that improve with each patient's new data, and our benchmark is a testbed for models that learn how responses are generated.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:55:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09700", "title_en": "Attend at the Right Resolution: Head-Adaptive Sparse Attention via Query-Key Interaction Structure", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Attention is a major scalability bottleneck in large language models (LLMs), with its computational cost and key-value (KV) memory traffic becoming increasingly prohibitive as context length grows. Sparse attention addresses this bottleneck by restricting each query to a subset of the context, but its effectiveness hinges on identifying relevant regions both cheaply and reliably. Existing training-free methods primarily rely on runtime relevance estimates, with selection dimensionality and granularity typically governed by fixed heuristics rather than the intrinsic interaction structure of pretrained attention heads. We take a different perspective: the query-key operator of each pretrained head defines a characteristic response structure that determines the resolution needed for sparse selection, both across feature directions and across context tokens. Building on this insight, we propose Head-Adaptive Sparse Attention (HASA), a training-free sparse attention framework that jointly adapts selection resolution along these two dimensions. Along the feature dimension, the singular spectrum of each head's query-key operator determines an effective rank, yielding a compact, head-specific response space. Along the sequence dimension, neighboring regions are progressively merged according to the directional coherence of their token responses in this same space, while heterogeneous regions remain separate. Exact attention is then computed using the original full-dimensional KV states of the selected regions. HASA captures 88.1% of dense-attention mass and, compared with UNIQUE, a strong recent sparse-attention baseline, improves accuracy by up to 3.47 and 2.57 points on RULER and LongBench-Pro, respectively, and accelerates self-attention by up to 1.32x, while achieving up to 14.07x speedup over dense attention.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:45:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09699", "title_en": "Verifier Noise Is a Temperature: Testing Tilt Predictions in Finite-Budget LLM-Guided Search", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-guided search loops propose a modified candidate, score it, and keep it if it scores better. When both candidates are re-scored at every comparison, as in the minibatch acceptance gates of prompt optimizers, keep-if-better is a reversible Markov chain if the score difference is logistic and the mutation operator is reversible, and its stationary law is the mutation equilibrium tilted by exp(beta f). For any continuous symmetric noise difference the same tilt is the stationary law of a small-step diffusion limit, with beta = 4F'(0); for a minibatch gate beta grows with the square root of the minibatch size. Caching the incumbent's score instead inflates the recorded score. We test the tilt as a prediction for LLM-guided program search, committing each prediction from calibration data before the search runs. The level after 150 steps rises with the minibatch size in six of seven settings, but its predicted value fails: on bin packing, search attains 62-88% of the predicted gain when the proposer edits the parent and 109-119% when it writes new heuristics. The attained fraction falls with the parent-child quality correlation of unselected mutation; a registered test on two new settings confirmed the direction, but not the quantitative agreement after a correction. Further registered tests found that runs started from a good program kept losing quality over 300 steps, more so from starts that search had selected, by a margin that passed its registered rule narrowly. Runs from different starts had not reached a common level, so whether the tilt describes the stationary law of LLM editing remains open. A registered test in prompt optimisation on frozen task-model scores failed: search exceeded the tilt, and the bin-packing relation did not transfer.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:44:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10089", "title_en": "META-IR: Meta-Introspective Reasoning for Adaptive Safety Alignment in LLM", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks and harmful-content prompts, particularly under adversarial distribution shifts where static alignment pipelines fail to generalize. Although introspective methods such as STAIR strengthen refusal consistency, they depend on fixed self-evaluation policies that cannot rapidly adapt to evolving manipulation strategies. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces META-IR, a meta-introspective reasoning framework that enhances safety alignment through meta-learning-driven adaptation. It employs a dual-loop architecture: an inner introspective loop that performs structured risk analysis, self-assessment, and reflective correction via SI-MCTS, and an outer meta-learning loop that optimizes the introspection policy across diverse jailbreak task families to enable rapid generalization to unseen attacks. A dynamic jailbreak simulation module further exposes the model to progressively harder adversarial prompts, enabling continual self-improvement without human supervision. Experiments across multiple models (Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and Qwen-2-7B-Instruct) and a broad suite of safety, helpfulness, generalization, and introspection metrics demonstrate that META-IR substantially improves adaptation speed, robustness, and reasoning stability compared with all baseline models. These results establish META-IR as an effective pathway toward building LLMs capable of sustained, adaptive safety alignment under dynamic and evolving threat environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:34:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09684", "title_en": "SURE:Spatiotemporal Uncertainty Representation for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language-action (VLA) policies have become a promising paradigm for end-to-end robot control, but their effectiveness still depends heavily on large volumes of demonstration data. In manipulation tasks, this dependence is compounded by structured spatiotemporal uncertainty in the action space: multiple nearby actions or trajectories may successfully solve the same task, while semantically equivalent demonstrations often unfold at different speeds. Standard pointwise supervision treats each demonstrated action as an exact target, imposing an unnecessary learning burden under such uncertainty. We present SURE, a data-efficient VLA training framework that explicitly models both spatial and temporal uncertainty. SURE augments a VLA backbone with a lightweight transposed-convolutional probabilistic action decoder that captures spatial uncertainty through local correlations among neighboring action bins. It further introduces Soft-DTW alignment supervision to accommodate local timing variations between predicted and demonstrated action chunks. Together, these two components reduce sensitivity to demonstrator-specific poses and execution timing, enabling more data-efficient action learning. We evaluate SURE on LIBERO, RoboTwin 2.0, and real-world manipulation tasks. Even with only 10% of the demonstration data or 20% of the training steps, SURE achieves manipulation success rates that match or surpass baseline VLAs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:32:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09658", "title_en": "Differentially Private GraphRAG: Protecting Relation Connectivity and Semantics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) connects information across documents through entity relationships to support relational reasoning. However, black-box access to GraphRAG systems can enable adversaries to reconstruct knowledge graphs and recover both structural connectivity between entities and the semantics of their relationships. Existing defenses lack formal privacy guarantees and provide limited protection against such reconstruction attacks. We propose RelGuard, the first differentially private framework for GraphRAG, which provides formal privacy guarantees by mitigating connectivity leakage and protecting relations and their semantic meaning through relation removal. We formalize relation differential privacy (relation-DP), which bounds the distinguishability of mechanism outputs according to the semantic distance between alternative relations while accounting for relation removal. Building on this definition, we develop a four-step defense mechanism that sanitizes source documents before GraphRAG indexing by perturbing relation predicates or removing their associated connectivity using the exponential mechanism. Experiments across three GraphRAG systems and two targeted reconstruction attacks demonstrate that RelGuard provides stronger protection against reconstruction attacks than four existing defense mechanisms while better preserving downstream utility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:06:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09625", "title_en": "Encoding Memory in World Models with Test-Time Model-Based Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) approaches have demonstrated strong performance across diverse domains in recent years, learning accurate world models from agent trajectories. However, despite this progress, current approaches still struggle to surpass human performance on tasks that require long-term memory and planning. In this work, we address the problem of long-term memory in MBRL by moving beyond the commonly studied paradigm of architecture design. We introduce Test-Time Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (TT-MBRL), using gradient descent at test time to encode the memory of episode observations into world model parameters. This enables the agent to learn a distinct world model for each episode, improving memory capabilities compared to traditional approaches that solely rely on contextual memory. We first establish a proof of concept on a simplified two-dimensional variant of the Memory Maze environment, which we refer to as Memory Maze 2D, showing consistent improvements across different world model architectures. We then demonstrate the effectiveness of TT-MBRL in the 3D domain, achieving new state-of-the-art results on the Memory Maze benchmark. Finally, we show that TT-MBRL maintains strong performance on non-memory benchmarks such as DeepMind Control and Atari 100k.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:45:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09609", "title_en": "Not Your Diary, Just Your Topic: Grading the Wrong-User Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A common test of personalization replaces a user's history with someone else's and measures the drop in accuracy. But this swap also changes the topics in the history, so the drop may reflect topic mismatch. We examine this problem with a frozen language model on LaMP-2 news categorization, using histories from similar users and synthetic histories assembled from other users' articles. The user's own history improves accuracy by 2.3 percentage points over a model trained without history. Removing history only at evaluation makes this gain appear larger, at 4.8 points. Category labels alone reproduce 86% of the accuracy gap between the user's own history and a random user's history. With synthetic histories matched on labels and text similarity, the gap falls to 0.9 points. Across two user splits and three training seeds, the advantage over a similar user's history is 3.2 points for users seen during training and 0.65 points for unseen users, where the evidence for an advantage remains inconclusive. A small movie-tagging experiment with one training seed also finds no advantage over other users' histories. These findings show why personalization should be evaluated on unseen users, with histories of similar content and a model trained without history as comparisons. We also find that adding gated cross-attention improves on a prefix-only model under our training setup; whether this holds more broadly remains open.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:34:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09701", "title_en": "Where Should Learning Live? Regret Analysis for Text, Parameter, and Joint Adaptation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language-model systems can select prompts and parameter adapters repeatedly during deployment, using feedback to guide later choices. Earlier choices may change the context or environment inherited by later configurations. We study selection among preconstructed candidates and compare cumulative loss with the best fixed prompt--parameter pair used from the beginning. This excess loss separates into three terms: selection regret within the available family, the gap from restricting that family, and the benefit or harm of the actual deployment history. Selection is evaluated using the history each candidate would have produced if used throughout, which separates candidate quality from the effects of switching. When loss functions are fixed independently of selector randomness, past choices affect loss for only a bounded number of rounds, and every candidate's own-history loss is revealed, limiting switches yields sublinear expected regret within the selected family. We also quantify the costs and additional assumptions of independent probing and deployment-only feedback. Controlled experiments show that fewer switches can either lower or raise deployed loss, depending on whether inherited histories are harmful or helpful. With Qwen3.5-9B on Spider, text-only selection has lower within-family regret than joint selection, yet produces more failures because its candidate family excludes stronger configurations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:46:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09679", "title_en": "Autonomous Particle Image Velocimetry Using Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Particle image velocimetry (PIV) reconstructs a flow field from the motion of tracer particles but the reconstruction quality is bounded by how well the flow structure of interest is resolved in the images. The acquisition position is typically fixed by the operator before the measurement. We cast camera placement as a sequential decision-making problem and train a reinforcement learning agent to control a 6-DoF manipulator equipped with a camera, enabling it to locate, frame and resolve a hydrofoil wake in a water tunnel. The agent commands the camera pose and observes the scene only through the velocity field and uncertainty estimated from time-separated image pairs. It is trained entirely in a photorealistic simulation of our water tunnel, with wakes generated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of hydrofoils with varying profiles, positions and angles of attack. After zero-shot transfer to the real water tunnel, the policy reliably locates and frames the wakes of randomly placed hydrofoils. It resolves the wake at a higher resolution than a fixed camera view and with lower error in the measured flow statistics, in roughly half the time of a full scan and with far fewer image pairs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:27:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10086", "title_en": "Transferring local rib responses to new component geometries in sheet forming with a graph-based Transformer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sheet metal components often consist of a global geometry, such as the corner radii and forming depth of a corner component, and local features added to it. During forming, both affect material flow. A surrogate learning all their combinations may need large training data. However, the same local feature type is often used on many global geometries. This study therefore partly decouples local features from the global geometry. The local-feature effect is first learned on one global geometry, needing fewer simulations than learning all combinations, then transferred to other global geometries via transfer learning, which can need fewer target simulations than training from scratch. A baseline-conditioned residual surrogate, R-BiLoGo, is proposed for ribs on the side walls of hot-stamped corner components. Its inputs are the baseline response and the geometric perturbation introduced by the ribs. Its outputs are the changes in displacement and thinning from the baseline. R-BiLoGo gave lower errors than a hierarchical graph-based model and a Transolver-based model on the source geometry, and on two of three selected target geometries after transfer. Across the 22 target geometries, transfer learning with 20 target simulations gave errors similar to or lower than training from scratch with 80 target simulations for about half of the targets. With the same 80 target simulations, transfer learning reduced errors for 95% of targets. The effect of the global geometry on transfer was studied with four parameter-free geometric descriptors and controlled variations across 4 corner subclasses. The benefit of transfer decreased with increasing surface distance and high-curvature change between source and target, and for targets shallower than the source. These trends were also seen in other corner types with a different magnitude.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:15:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09665", "title_en": "Online Causal Configuration for Networked Systems via Doubly Robust Steady-State Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Measurement exploration reveals how interacting local controllers behave but can alter the steady-state regime a network operator seeks to optimize. Exploratory rewards may therefore fail to identify a configuration's no-exploration value: under full exploration, identical logged distributions can conceal different target values. Identification requires accounting for both action-law mismatch and shifts in the steady-state context distribution. We introduce CAUSAL-UCB, which selects configurations using optimistic bounds on target causal values. Its interference-aware clipped doubly robust evaluator produces predecision certificates separating statistical variation from calibrated identification, transport, and temporal-dependence errors. For any finite horizon and predetermined schedule of measurement-exploration rates $\\{η_t\\}$, we prove lower bounds of $Ω((1+\\sum_tη_t)^{-1/2})$ on minimax inference error and $Ω(\\sum_tη_t)$ on measurement-induced deployment loss in a stationary, potentially slow-mixing family. We bound regret under valid certificates and selected-information growth, and establish an anytime finite-sample certificate with a shared radius for estimation, selection, and reporting in a restricted known-local-interference model. In a high-mismatch benchmark with 24 paired seeds and 200 rounds, CAUSAL-UCB attains target regret of $1.732$ versus $6.326$ for certified IPS-UCB, with deployment gaps of $30.607$ and $23.217$, respectively. Independent-audit coverage tests and trace-driven semi-synthetic studies further assess certificate coverage and deployment trade-offs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:14:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09621", "title_en": "BiLoGo: Reducing the smoothing of localised responses in Transformer-based neural operators for sheet forming", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Trial-and-error FE simulation of sheet forming could be computationally expensive, neural-network-based learned simulators are used to accelerate design. These simulators should accurately capture localised responses, such as thinning around sharp radii or near ribs, which determine formability. Transformer-based neural operators propagate information efficiently across the mesh but tend to smooth such localised responses. This study develops BiLoGo, a Bipartite Local-Global learned simulator with an FE-guided design that connects local node-element message passing with a Transformer-based neural operator for long-range information exchange. BiLoGo has three modules: a bidirectional node-element GraphSAGE model that learns nodal-elemental coupling on a bipartite graph and predicts each quantity on its native FE entity without interpolation; a dual-stream Transformer-based neural operator that processes blank deformation and tool contact with separate token sets, preventing localised contact information from being averaged with the whole-blank state; and a fusion and element update module that combines global and local features via gated residual fusion and updates element features conditioned on element-node kinematics. Evaluated on a dome-shaped cold forming case and two corner-shaped hot stamping cases (one with ribs), BiLoGo achieves the lowest positional and threshold-based thinning errors on all three cases compared with single-level and hierarchical graph-based models and Transformer-based neural operators. Near the ribs, the smoothing index of predicted thinning increases from 0.41-0.56 for Transformer-based neural operators to 0.94 for BiLoGo-U. Compared with the hierarchical graph network CAtt-BiUGNN, BiLoGo-T reduces mean positional error by 15.5% on the Corner case and BiLoGo-U by 8.3% on the Corner+Rib case, with 66-69% less training memory.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:43:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09614", "title_en": "Know What You Need: Efficient Activation Checkpointing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Model training is increasingly constrained by memory capacity. Activation Checkpointing reduces activation memory by avoiding storing selected activations during the forward pass and rematerializing them during backpropagation, thereby trading memory savings for additional computation. Although this technique is essential for scaling model training, rematerialization can be prohibitively expensive, particularly for Transformer linear layers. Approximate computation could reduce this overhead, but conventional approaches either introduce errors that accumulate over the backward pass or fail to exploit information available from the initial forward pass. We introduce a novel approximate rematerialization method that can yield unbiased gradient estimates: using information collected during the initial forward pass, the method selectively recomputes only the most important layer components, either through greedy selection or randomized sketching. Ablation studies show that the resulting gradients closely match the exact gradients. When applied to feed-forward layers, attention layers, or both, our method can recompute only two-thirds of the layer components in a Llama-488M model, while increasing perplexity by just 1.7%, 1.2%, and 2.5%, respectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:35:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09607", "title_en": "ReplayAudit: Auditing Outsourced LLM Fine-Tuning via Sealed Records and Selective Replay", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Auditing outsourced LLM fine-tuning requires checking an untrusted provider's training while controlling verification cost. Uniform sampling ignores training-time signals, while checking a suspicious record can require replaying several preceding steps. We present ReplayAudit, a telemetry-guided auditing system that seals training records before challenges and independently replays sampled intervals from sealed checkpoints. Loss changes and parameter-update norms guide stratified random sampling; replay determines whether the selected computation agrees with its records. We relate sampling probabilities to replay work and evaluate the system on real LoRA training. A 7B BF16 prototype rejects a false update-norm report during a random audit; targeted checks also reject false loss reports and skipped updates. We calibrate sampling budgets offline to at least a 90% probability of directly selecting an injected step. For two learning-rate deviation settings, executing these budgets on the same honest 1.5B trajectory reduces median complete-audit wall time by 49% and 67% relative to uniform sampling. When skipped updates evade the high-anomaly stratum, the corresponding audit instead costs 38% more. These results show how deviation capture and actual replay work jointly determine the cost of telemetry-guided auditing.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:32:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09598", "title_en": "Transformer-FSQ: Discrete Latents for Extreme KV-Cache Compression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Private, personalised language models must run on local consumer devices, where large, frontier models cannot fit, and retaining long contexts is non-trivial. Sequential memory---the key-value (KV) cache---grows linearly with context length, quickly dwarfing the model itself: for Qwen3-1.7B-Base, 200,000 retained entries require 21 GiB, 6.6 times more than the model weights. Yet the KV-cache compression methods we measured fail beyond moderate compression ratios. We introduce Transformer-FSQ, addressing extreme KV-cache compression by replacing standard key and value projections with a finite scalar quantisation bottleneck. Our cache stores a packed vector of discrete integer codes per token, with no per-token quantisation metadata. Converting a pretrained transformer trains only these projections on 0.25 tokens per original parameter. We evaluate Transformer-FSQ against five baseline families on models from 0.6B to 8B parameters. On long-context retrieval (RULER), from 12$\\times$ to 97.5$\\times$ Transformer-FSQ is the most accurate method we evaluate, across scales. A fused Triton kernel decodes directly from the integer codes; with baselines given their authors' kernels where available, it decodes at $1.01\\times$ (95% interval $0.98$--$1.05$) the throughput of native SDPA attention on the uncompressed Qwen3-8B-Base at $32\\times$ and $1.54\\times$ at $97.5\\times$. Extreme KV-cache compression is therefore a practical way to extend how much context a fixed device can hold.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:27:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09596", "title_en": "Coordinatewise Epsilon for Adam under Heavy-Tailed Noise", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Adam estimates second moments coordinatewise, but typically adds the same scalar $\\varepsilon$ to every denominator. We study how this shared $\\varepsilon$ affects convergence when noise and curvature vary across coordinates. Under coordinatewise finite-$p$ noise moments, $p\\in(1,2]$, choosing $\\varepsilon_i$ from the noise and curvature bounds for each coordinate attains the heavy-tailed $\\ell_1$-stationarity benchmark $O(T^{-\\frac{p-1}{3p-2}})$, matching the known optimal time exponent for smooth nonconvex stochastic optimization. For $1<p<2$, Adam with a shared $\\varepsilon_t$ admits a lower bound of order $Ω(T^{-\\frac{p-1}{2p}})$. This lower bound holds for every predictable scalar choice of $η_t$, $β_{1,t}$, $β_{2,t}$, and $\\varepsilon_t$, precluding a dimension-uniform benchmark rate for this class.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:26:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09698", "title_en": "A Generalized Bayesian Approach to Clustering with Dimension Reduction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generalized Bayes product partition models provide a probabilistic counterpart to loss-based clustering. They update a prior over partitions through an exponentiated clustering loss rather than a likelihood, so allocation uncertainty can be quantified without a full generative model for the data. However, their performance depends on the space in which the loss is evaluated. For high-dimensional observations, a squared Euclidean loss on the raw features can be dominated by irrelevant coordinates or fail to reflect cluster structure lying near a nonlinear low-dimensional manifold. We propose an extension in which an autoencoder and the partition are learned together, so that the space in which the clustering loss is evaluated is shaped by the clustering itself. Our generalized posterior combines a reconstruction loss, which keeps the low-dimensional representation faithful to the observed data, with a within-cluster sum of squares in the latent representation, which encourages cluster separation. Posterior computation alternates between Gibbs sampling over partitions and gradient-based updates of the autoencoder network, with the learning rate estimated jointly. We illustrate the approach through simulation studies and applications to four benchmark datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:42:29", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09692", "title_en": "PoseRieFlow: Riemannian Flow Matching for Whole-Body Text-to-Pose Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present PoseRieFlow, a compact flow-matching framework for text-conditioned generation of whole-body 3D human poses. Prior text-to-pose methods either neglect articulated hands or model rotations in Euclidean space despite their non-Euclidean geometry. PoseRieFlow instead formulates generation directly on the product manifold of SMPL-H joint rotations, learning a text-conditioned vector field that transports samples from an isotropic $\\mathrm{SO}(3)$ Gaussian prior to the data distribution along Riemannian geodesics. A part-tokenized Diffusion Transformer aggregates the 52 joints into eight body-part tokens, allocating a dedicated token and nonlinear projector to each hand, and restores per-joint resolution through part-specific decoders, shortening the sequence while improving kinematic fidelity over per-joint tokenization. With only 21.6M trainable parameters, PoseRieFlow supports expressive SMPL-H generation with detailed hand articulation at a fraction of the scale of recent LLM-based generators. On PoseScript, it attains the lowest whole-body kinematic error among all hand-producing methods, with consistent kinematic gains from the Riemannian formulation over its Euclidean counterpart at every practical inference budget, while distributional and retrieval metrics remain comparable between them.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:40:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09617", "title_en": "CRTrack-Cap: A New Benchmark for Cross-View Dense Video Object Captioning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dense video object captioning (DVOC) localizes, tracks, and describes object trajectories within a video. Existing methods process each camera view independently, producing separate camera-local tracklets and captions for the same person across cameras. These outputs lack a unified description and leave complementary appearance evidence across views unused. We therefore formulate cross-view DVOC (CVDVOC), which associates these tracklets into scene-level global trajectories and generates one caption for each trajectory from synchronized views. To support this task, we construct CRTrack-Cap from CRTrack by auditing text-identity links and converting usable referring expressions into canonical captions. It retains 425 global trajectories and 838 local tracklets across 13 scenes, with canonical captions for 335 identities. We adapt CHOTA to the cross-view setting as CV-CHOTA to jointly evaluate tracking and caption quality. Our reference framework combines View-Exclusive Cross-Camera Association (VECA) for grouping tracklets with Conflict-Evidence Gating (CEG) for integrating caption evidence using its reliability and disagreement across views. Against three single-view methods adapted with MvMHAT for cross-view association, our framework achieves CV-CHOTA scores of 83.43 and 33.48 on the scene-disjoint in-domain and cross-domain tests, respectively. Together, CRTrack-Cap and our framework provide a benchmark and a strong baseline for describing the same person consistently across camera views.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:37:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09687", "title_en": "Payload-Blind Bistatic Delay-Doppler Sensing with Phase-Injected Chirps in CE-OFDM", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Constant-envelope orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CE-OFDM) preserves a unit-magnitude sample envelope, but its Hermitian-symmetric structure makes dedicated sensing pilots costly, and additive pilots disrupt this envelope. We show that injecting a known chirp, here a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, into the CE-OFDM phase enables payload-blind bistatic delay-Doppler sensing without dedicated sensing frames or an explicit pilot power split: the residual carrier, given by the ensemble mean under the adopted payload model, becomes an implicit superimposed pilot for a receive-only node. A Doppler-aligned receiver integrates this reference coherently across frames while the payload residual averages down. In contrast, phase-domain injected training (PIT) frame averaging, designed for quasi-static channel estimation, loses about 32 dB for the simulated target with 16 averaged frames. Closed-form approximations characterize the payload-induced floor, known-cell detection probability and direct-path tolerance. In the noise-limited simulations, the receiver incurs a 2.8 dB detection gap relative to a payload-aware matched filter without interference cancellation and matches a dedicated-pilot benchmark of equal reference energy without its 53% frame overhead.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:34:43", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09554", "title_en": "Query-Guided RoPE Modulation for Lost-in-the-Middle Mitigation in Long-Context LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-context language models often neglect information in the middle of the input, a phenomenon known as \"lost-in-the-middle\". Part of this gap may stem from the long-range decay of rotary position embedding (RoPE), which weakens the positional signal between distant tokens. Existing input compression deletes low-importance tokens, and attention reweighting acts only after RoPE has weakened this signal. RoPE-level methods modify positions directly but apply the same remapping to every query. To address these limitations, we propose QGPM (Query-Guided Positional Modulation), a training-free method that reshapes RoPE positions using query relevance from the model's own attention heads. QGPM builds a broad relevance map for lower layers and a sharp one for upper layers. Low-relevance tokens advance by less than one position on fast-rotating planes, pulling relevant evidence toward the query. Slow-rotating planes keep the original layout, with every token in place. Experiments on NoLiMa and RULER with multiple context lengths show that QGPM improves over base models and strong baselines, with the largest gains on retrieval tasks, and generalizes across multiple backbones. Our code is available at https://github.com/iZHpy/QGPM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:01:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12937", "title_en": "Tracing Psychometric Inference in Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Do large language models represent psychological constructs internally, or do they only generate outputs that resemble psychometric structure? We address this question using a cross-persona paradigm across 14 model variants from two families (Llama 3 and Qwen 2.5, 0.5B-14B, base and instruct). Given responses on one psychological scale from real individuals (N = 272 Taiwanese university students), models predict responses on six other scales. At the behavioral level, larger variants reproduce and amplify human cross-scale correlations; amplification persists after correcting the seven-scale human correlations for measurement attenuation. We then examine whether this structure is reflected internally. Contrastive direction analysis finds geometry aligned with the human matrix in larger instruct variants, but little alignment in base variants under this assay. Across models, geometry strength is associated with behavioral amplification (r = 0.68, p = 0.008; partial r = 0.69 controlling for log size). To relate internal structure to output behavior, a matched activation-probing paradigm shows that probe slopes vary less than behavioral slopes (1.38-1.77 vs 0.52-1.53). A synthetic control shows that ridge probing can inflate these slopes; after subtracting a baseline based on a reliability proxy from another analysis, adjusted slopes remain associated with behavior (r = 0.88). We term the measured probe-behavior gap readout attenuation. These results establish decodability and geometric alignment under the tested assays, without showing that the measured directions mediate the cross-persona answers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:29:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09506", "title_en": "On the Effectiveness and Limitations of Open-Weight LLMs for Low-Resource Offensive Language Detection in Danish", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the effectiveness and robustness of open-weight large language models (LLMs) for Danish offensive language detection, an underexplored low-resource task. We evaluate four model families (Llama, Mistral, Gemma, and Qwen) across eleven prompting strategies spanning five design categories, cross-prompt generalization, Danish orthographic variation, and robustness under balanced and naturally imbalanced class distributions. We compare against three BERT-family baselines with distinct pre-training strategies, evaluated via both masked language model prompting and supervised fine-tuning. Even without task-specific fine-tuning, LLMs can surpass all three fine-tuned BERT baselines, and lightweight finetuning yields substantial further gains. No single model or prompt category dominates, underscoring that prompt design interacts with model pre-training in ways that cannot be predicted a priori. Semantically grounded prompts transfer more robustly, while format-constrained patterns consistently fail to generalize. ASCII transliteration of Danish-specific characters (æ, ø, å) generally degrades performance, indicating these characters encode meaningful signal. At the same time, the gap between a balanced test set (best F1 of 0.84) and the corpus's natural class skew (0.62 trained on skewed data, 0.70 trained on balanced data) -- relative drops of 26.2\\% and 16.7\\% -- shows that class imbalance remains a critical open challenge. Our code and configurations are available at https://github.com/PASHAADC/Danish-LLM-HateSpeech.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:23:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09505", "title_en": "BEiTScore++: Reference-free Image Captioning Evaluation with BEiT-3 and Conformalized Quantile Regression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reliable uncertainty estimation is important for deploying evaluation metrics in real-world settings, where both input ambiguity and domain shifts are common. In this work, we propose an uncertainty-aware extension of the BEiTScore image captioning metric, producing conformally calibrated confidence intervals alongside alignment scores. Our approach models predictive distributions over human judgments, enabling both accurate scoring and principled uncertainty quantification in a single forward pass. We evaluate our BEiTScore++ metric across multiple benchmarks with human-annotated ratings, showing that it preserves the ranking correlation of BEiTScore, while producing intervals whose width tracks the prediction error more closely than Monte Carlo dropout on most benchmarks. The estimated uncertainty also grows under image degradation and on out-of-domain artwork images, making BEiTScore++ a practical tool for uncertainty-aware evaluation of image-caption alignment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:23:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09568", "title_en": "Alignment by Confident Debate: Preference Learning from Multi-Agent Debate", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Post-training language models for reasoning typically rely on gold answers, task-specific verifiers, or learned reward models, limiting scalability when such signals are scarce. Multi-agent debate offers a self-supervised alternative, but converting debate into reliable training supervision remains challenging: majority voting weights agreeing responses equally, lacks a principled tie-breaking rule, and is ill-defined for open-ended tasks without a canonical answer; likelihood-based scoring can conflate fluency with correctness; and homogeneous committees may reinforce correlated errors. We introduce Alignment by Confident Debate (AbCD), which converts debate traces into preference data without gold answer labels. A sampling-diverse committee debates each problem, after which final answers are clustered by task-level semantic equivalence. We use verifiable tasks (mathematical reasoning, multiple-choice quantitative QA, and executable code-generation) as a controlled test bed: their answer keys or executable checkers let us evaluate the quality of debate-derived supervision against ground truth, even though the oracle itself never uses gold labels. Post-training on the resulting preferences outperforms inference-only ensembling and debate, as well as SFT on the same traces, across five model families spanning 1B to 8B parameters and four datasets, improving consensus accuracy, with a maximum gain of $21.5_{pp}$. Ablations show that the approach transfers to a larger model and to code generation, while also revealing limitations of heterogeneous committees and agreement-based weighting. Overall, the results suggest that debate traces can yield useful preference supervision when answer equivalence is combined with confidence-weighted disagreement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:08:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09542", "title_en": "CID: Measuring Cognitive Work Through Semantic State Change", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Traditional information theory provides powerful tools for analyzing statistical properties of information but offers limited insight into meaning and semantic transformation. It has never been possible to quantify the meaning of an arbitrary piece of information. Large language models represent information as vectors embedded within high-dimensional semantic spaces, enabling meaning to be analyzed geometrically. This paper defines semantic state as the vector representation of information within a model's semantic space and defines cognitive work as the transformation between semantic states, movement through semantic space. To quantify this transformation, we introduce the Contextual Information Differential (CID), a covariance-aware metric based on Mahalanobis distance measuring semantic displacement relative to the structure of the embedding manifold. By treating meaning as a geometric property of semantic space, CID provides a practical method for measuring semantic change, cognitive transformation, and information processing. This framework establishes a foundation for analyzing cognitive processing, learning, reasoning, knowledge generation, synthetic expertise, and human/AI collaboration through implementation-independent measurement of semantic state change in both human and artificial systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:52:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09528", "title_en": "StockASkill: A Local-First AgentSkill for Intelligent Stock Selection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantitative equity selection and portfolio construction in emerging and cross-border markets frequently suffer from computational bottlenecks, remote API fragility, survivorship bias, and rigid execution constraints such as discrete board lots and investor-mandated drawdown limits. In this paper, we present StockASkill, a local-first, full-data-driven AgentSkill engineered as a specialized Quant Co-Processor for autonomous AI agents and quantitative researchers. Tailored for agile portfolios (10^5 ~ 10^7 RMB) where discrete lot execution and capital protection are mandatory, StockASkill embeds a columnar DuckDB OLAP engine over 42.44 million historical price records and 186,432 financial disclosures spanning 26 years across China A-shares, Hong Kong, US equities, and ETFs. By eliminating ad-hoc network dependencies during analysis, StockASkill reduces cross-sectional screening latency across 5,400+ equities from over 25 seconds to sub-0.5 seconds (a 95%+ reduction). We formalize an end-to-end mathematical pipeline integrating a 7+1 factor alpha model, an SLSQP convex optimizer under smooth CVaR drawdown surrogates with exact path projection, dynamic 100-share board lot integer quantization, and an autonomous thesis lifecycle finite-state machine. Furthermore, we provide a zero-disk, strongly-typed JSON streaming interface designed for high-throughput LLM tool-calling. Open-sourced at https://github.com/axjing/stockaskill, comprehensive empirical benchmarks from 2018 to 2024 demonstrate that the architecture achieves annualized Sharpe ratios exceeding 1.48 and Calmar ratios up to 2.17, while reducing max drawdown by up to 85% relative to benchmark indices.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:39:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09522", "title_en": "Atik: A Shared-Mesh Transformer Accelerator for RISC-V", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transformer inference repeatedly invokes dense matrix multiplication and attention, including its data-dependent softmax normalization. We present Atik, an open-source RoCC accelerator for RocketChip that executes matrix multiplication and dense attention through one shared fixed-point MAC mesh. Atik accepts and returns BF16 tensors, uses a streaming online-softmax schedule that never materializes the full score matrix, and is invoked through a small descriptor-based ABI. We evaluate three meshes cycle-by-cycle on FireSim and report standalone Sky130 physical-design area. Across 137 logged FireSim test records, all tests pass their benchmark tolerance with zero reported output mismatches. Relative to the same scalar Rocket BF16 reference, the 8x8 configuration reaches 31.5x peak matmul speedup and 225.8x peak attention speedup. Hybrid projections for the single-layer workload-derived C models, using directly measured accelerator-kernel cycles, give aggregate speedups of 44.2x, 77.1x, and 32.3x for ViT, TinyBERT, and GPT-2 prefill, respectively; these are not full-model hardware replays.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:36:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09511", "title_en": "V-STORM: A Structure-Aware Grounded Chain of Thought Dataset for Faithful and Fine-Grained Spatio-Temporal Video Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While MLLMs can often identify what happens in a video, they still struggle with fine-grained spatio-temporal reasoning, which requires precise grounding when and where the supporting evidence appears and composing such evidence into a coherent reasoning chain. This challenge is exacerbated by the lack of scalable data construction and evaluation pipelines that provide granular, verifiable supervision linking reasoning steps to explicit spatio-temporal evidence.To address this gap, we present V-STORM, a structure-aware framework that transforms videos into Spatio-Temporal Scene Graphs (STSGs) and derives Grounded Chain of Thought (GCoT) from validated evidence paths, making each reasoning step traceable to structured and verifiable spatio-temporal evidence.Under this framework, we construct a 260K-sample training set and a 3K-sample human-verified benchmark, both featuring GCoT annotations that link reasoning to explicit spatio-temporal evidence.Experiments reveal a clear separation between evidence localization and evidence composition: current MLLMs can often identify relevant spatio-temporal cues, yet still fail to integrate them into correct multi-step reasoning, exposing a bottleneck that answer-only evaluation largely obscures. Moreover, fine-tuning with V-STORM substantially improves both answer accuracy and grounding faithfulness, validating its effectiveness as supervision for faithful and evidence-grounded video reasoning. Our dataset, benchmark, and source code will be publicly released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:27:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09493", "title_en": "FusionCLIP: Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining for Fusion Plasma Diagnostics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visible-light videos and multivariate diagnostic signals provide complementary observations of tokamak discharges. However, existing fusion pretraining methods, primarily learn representations by reconstructing or predicting observations, leaving the correspondence between these modalities underexplored. Representation learning is further challenged by the fact that plasma-related regions occupy only part of each video frame and diagnostic variables have substantially different sampling rates. We propose FusionCLIP, a multimodal contrastive pretraining framework. Spatiotemporal Stability Selection retains informative visual tokens, while a Temporal Query Encoder integrates asynchronous diagnostic signals using their observation timestamps. Contrastive learning then aligns the two modality representations. We construct EAST Multimodal Diagnostics (EAST-MMD), comprising 1307 EAST discharges, and evaluate the model on three independently fine-tuned tasks: disruption prediction, edge-localized mode (ELM) classification, and $H_{98}$ regression. FusionCLIP achieves an aggregate score of 89.07\\%, exceeding the best general-purpose pretraining configuration and an in-domain contrastive pretraining configuration without Spatiotemporal Stability Selection by 6.27 and 2.12 percentage points, respectively. Ablations and attention visualizations further support the contributions of its key components.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:14:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09472", "title_en": "ENGRAM: From Agent Experience to Weights through Verified Consolidation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language-model agents use experience through external retrieval and parameter learning. Consolidating stored experience into model weights requires deciding both which experience to train on and when its external records can leave retrieval. Admission based solely on student mastery can exclude useful teacher demonstrations, while removal immediately after training can discard guidance that the model still needs. We introduce ENGRAM, a framework that separates training admission from memory release. A demonstration-aware gate admits skills based on student mastery or sufficient successful teacher demonstrations. The student learns from selected action traces with context from an Engram Trace Graph (ETG). A verification gate then compares the updated model without episodic retrieval against the base model with retrieval on reserved probes. Release requires valid training participation and scores meeting both relative and absolute criteria; records for skills that fail verification remain retrievable. Experiments across interactive and reasoning benchmarks show consistent gains over frozen-weight ETG controls, with ablations supporting demonstration-aware admission and selective adapter activation. A controlled held-out comparison shows that verified release substantially reduces the retrievable footprint while remaining close to retain-all performance and outperforming immediate and budget-matched random release. ENGRAM also improves task performance while reducing input-token usage and model calls. Skill-level verification further reduces retrievable experience through selective archival, retaining external guidance for skills that do not meet the release criteria. Code is available in anonymous.4open.science/r/engram-anonymous.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:51:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09567", "title_en": "TurtLES: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Turbulent 3D Neural PDE Surrogates", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine-learning surrogates are increasingly used to accelerate computational fluid dynamics, yet progress is limited by the lack of benchmarks capturing realistic, time-dependent turbulent flows. We introduce TurtLES, a 14 TB dataset of 3D turbulent cylinder wakes in the shear-layer transition regime, computed via high-fidelity implicit large-eddy simulations. The dataset contains 400 trajectories of 400 time steps each, with 3-11 million points per frame, spanning variations in geometry, Reynolds number, and angle of attack. Unlike existing datasets, TurtLES combines (i) physically realistic turbulence with an active energy cascade driven by vortex stretching, (ii) dense irregular meshes, and (iii) long-horizon temporal dynamics. We benchmark state-of-the-art neural operators on autoregressive rollouts and identify key failure modes, including temporal instability, loss of small-scale energy, and challenges in learning on large irregular domains. TurtLES provides a new benchmark for evaluating surrogate models on 3D turbulent wakes at industrially relevant mesh resolution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:07:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09560", "title_en": "Solver-Free Decision-Focused Learning via Neural Optimization Layers for Edge Selection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Decision-focused learning trains prediction models to improve downstream decisions, but many methods require costly solver calls or optimal-solution labels. We propose a solver-free decision-focused learning framework for NP-hard edge-selection problems with uncertain parameters in the objective, the constraints, or both. A neural optimization layer is first trained without solution labels, using problem objectives and constraint penalties. Graph-informed edge scoring and iterative refinement encourage concentrated and structurally consistent continuous decisions. The layer is then frozen, and a prediction model is trained through its continuous output using a problem-specific loss evaluated under observed parameters. At deployment, the predictor, optimization layer, and a lightweight decoder produce decisions without solving the original NP-hard problem. Experiments on the asymmetric traveling salesperson and endpoint-free orienteering problems show consistently better decision quality than prediction-focused learning and improvements over most evaluated decision-focused baselines. Our framework requires less training time than the evaluated decision-focused baselines, even when optimization-layer pretraining is included. Neural deployment also produces decisions faster than solver-based deployment, offering a better quality-efficiency trade-off. The layer also reduces training cost in existing decision-focused methods when used as an approximate optimization oracle.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:02:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09502", "title_en": "TimeOmni-Live: Continuous & Live Time Series Understanding with Long-Term Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing time series language models predominantly follow an offline, one-shot paradigm: they process fixed-length inputs independently and do not retain past states. This static approach fundamentally misaligns with the continuous nature of real-world streaming applications and fails to maintain the historical context necessary for cross-window reasoning. To bridge this gap, we introduce Continuous & Live Time Series Understanding (CL-TSU), a novel paradigm that shifts the focus toward maintaining a persistent, stateful understanding over open-ended data streams. To systematically evaluate this paradigm, we present LiveTS-Suite, the first comprehensive data suite tailored for CL-TSU, supporting data generation, model training, and systematic evaluation across 18 tasks spanning six core capabilities. It comprises over 5K streams totaling 2.2B timesteps, annotated with 15K specific response events. We further design an evaluation protocol that jointly assesses response timeliness, content accuracy, and computational efficiency. Building on this foundation, we propose TimeOmni-Live, the first live time series understanding model. It integrates a hybrid time series encoding for natively temporal input, a stream-persistent hybrid memory mechanism to effectively preserve exact historical evidence and long-term task states, and an elastic stream-inference synchronization strategy to reduce processing lag. Evaluations show that TimeOmni-Live establishes a strong baseline for CL-TSU, outperforming frontier LLMs (90.0 vs. 79.3 for Opus 5) with only 4B parameters and achieving 206$\\times$ lower p95 latency than its backbone. Deployment on a Jetson edge device further shows its ability to support real-time continuous temporal understanding locally at the edge.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:22:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10082", "title_en": "fNIRSAtlas: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a promising modality for brain-computer interfaces and cognitive state decoding, but progress in machine learning for fNIRS has been limited by small, isolated datasets and inconsistent evaluation protocols. We introduce fNIRSAtlas, the largest open benchmark for fNIRS classification to date, comprising 23 classification tasks from 19 public data collections, spanning diverse experimental paradigms, including motor execution, motor imagery, mental arithmetic, working memory, and emotion recognition. fNIRSAtlas provides a fully automated pipeline from raw data to evaluation and defines standardized benchmark tasks for both cross-subject and within-subject classification, ensuring reproducible comparison of methods. We evaluate a variety of baseline models from fNIRS and related neuroimaging and time-series machine learning literature on the benchmark. Our results demonstrate that performance varies substantially across tasks and that methods validated on limited data -- especially deep learning approaches -- often fail to generalize beyond their original evaluation. fNIRSAtlas serves as an extensible, open, and reproducible benchmark to support more robust and cumulative progress in machine learning for fNIRS data. Our code and data can be found at https://fnirsatlas.github.io.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:17:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09579", "title_en": "Locally Adaptive Conformal Prediction for Polynomial Chaos Expansions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This work develops a locally adaptive jackknife+ conformal prediction framework for polynomial chaos expansions. Therein, the non-conformity scores are normalized with an auxiliary polynomial chaos expansion trained on the log-transformed leave-one-out residuals of the base model. We show that the coverage guarantee of jackknife+ conformal prediction carries over to the adaptive intervals if the leave-one-out auxiliary models are trained on nested leave-one-out residuals. For fixed-basis polynomial chaos expansions fitted by ordinary least squares, all required quantities are derived in closed form and the guarantee-preserving adaptive intervals are obtained from a single model fit, without any model retraining. For sparse polynomial chaos expansions, where multiple model fits are necessary, we propose a heuristic simplification that limits the computational overhead of adaptivity at the cost of the formal coverage guarantee. Numerical experiments on an academic benchmark with known heteroscedastic noise and on an engineering simulation dataset show that the suggested method attains the target coverage while providing intervals that adapt to local prediction uncertainty, therefore being considerably more statistically efficient. These advantages are particularly prominent in high-uncertainty regions of the input space, where the performance of non-adaptive methods degrades substantially.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:15:57", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09570", "title_en": "Video Stitching from Multiple Moving Cameras", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We address geometric video alignment for the same scene captured by multiple freely moving cameras. Existing methods, which are based on image stitching or video stabilization, are typically limited to two cameras or must assume the restrictive setting of a fixed linear ordering of the cameras. We propose MViS, a lightweight test-time optimization framework for joint multi-view alignment with temporal consistency. MViS uses a spatial-transformer-inspired net to jointly process frames from all views within a short temporal window and predict per-view, per-time homographies. Optimization proceeds in two stages: geometry-guided alignment followed by appearance-based refinement, with both stages enforcing multi-view and temporal consistency across the sequence. The method requires no scene-specific hyperparameter tuning, handles arbitrary and time-varying view-intersection graphs, and remains robust under rapid camera motion. On a standard two-view video benchmark, MViS matches or surpasses the state of the art. To facilitate evaluation in more complex scenarios, we introduce an annotated dataset with more than two freely moving cameras and establish the first benchmark for this setting. Project page: https://bgu-cs-vil.github.io/MViS-project/ .", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:10:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09454", "title_en": "From LoRA to Language: Recovering Skill Documents from Adapters", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agent skills are short documents that teach a language model how to handle a class of tasks. To save context, these documents are increasingly compiled into low-rank adapters (LoRA), which keep the behaviour but lose the text: an adapter is hard to read, edit, audit or move to another model. We ask whether the skill document can be written back from the adapter and its frozen base model, and we score each recovered document by the share of the original's key instructions it states and by the tasks it solves. Reading the weights alone recovered little with the methods we tried; a learned map from weights to text passed on about one bit of the document. Running the adapter worked much better. The Executing Writer, a small writer trained on top of the adapted model, recovers 39-44% of the key instructions of held-out skills, against 1.3-1.5% with another skill's adapter, and on adapters fitted to 41 external skills its documents restore 85-91% of the original's task gain. These strongest results are on adapters whose training stored the document; adapters trained on behaviour alone are much harder for trained writers (1-2% of instructions). For these adapters we test an agent that runs the base and adapted models and writes a skill from where they differ. On ALFWorld its skills recover 58-71% of a LoRA's gain and carry over to models that cannot load the LoRA, lifting Llama-3.1-8B from 5% to 55%. Whether such a skill comes from the adapter depends on what the adapter learned: when its behaviour cannot be guessed, the adapter is the source; when it can, a reward loop without the adapter does as well.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:26:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09402", "title_en": "A Spiking Neural Model of the Mental Lexicon: Representations, Similarity Structure, and Associative Retrieval in Perception and Production", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A neural account of lexical access requires an explicit distinction between the structure of lexical representations, the associations linking representational levels, and the activity generated during retrieval. This paper specifies a spiking neural implementation of the mental lexicon within the Neural Engineering Framework and Semantic Pointer Architecture. Conceptual and phonological form representations are constructed recursively from relational graphs, whereas lemma representations provide independent lexical identities. The implementation contains 613 lexical entries and supports two directed processing pathways: perception maps a phonological form to its associated concept via a lemma, whereas production maps a concept to its associated phonological form via a lemma. Each pathway combines two associative-memory variants, winner-take-all (WTA) selection (competition) and thresholded transfer, and uses 199,400 leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. We formalize within-level similarity, cross-level associative retrieval, and the interpretation of decoded activity. Simulations show successful retrieval of eight selected words from the lexicon in both processing directions, with retrieval evaluated against all 613 lexical entries. These simulations use complete phonological forms as input for perception and complete concepts as input for production, illustrating lexical retrieval through the corresponding processing pathways. This paper provides a transparent description of lexical representations and neural retrieval mechanisms, supported by accessible code, lexical data, and online simulation documentation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:35:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09372", "title_en": "Enabling Privacy-Preserving Natural Language Access to Industrial Smart Meter Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Energy management officers and grid operators increasingly rely on smart meter data for anomaly detection, performance monitoring, and strategic decision-making. However, extracting actionable insights from large-scale, heterogeneous telemetry databases requires advanced SQL and data engineering expertise, creating a critical bottleneck for non-technical personnel. Furthermore, the strict data privacy regulations and security constraints inherent to critical energy infrastructure often prohibit the routing of sensitive consumer data through cloud-based Large Language Models (LLMs). To address these challenges, we present OpenMeter, a schema-agnostic Multi-Agent System (MAS) designed to translate natural language queries into executable code and human-readable insights. This architecture lowers the technical barrier for day-to-day utility operations by empowering non-expert personnel to interact with complex databases through intuitive natural language dialogue, transforming raw telemetry into a highly valuable tool for routine grid workflows and strategic decisions. Multi-scenario ablation studies over this environment demonstrate that full multi-agent orchestration shows its largest observed accuracy gains on resource-constrained local hardware (+6.1 pp EX-R over the strongest single-agent configuration); at frontier scale, individual components retain value but should be enabled selectively, indicating that the cost of full orchestration is justified specifically where privacy demands local execution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:11:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09457", "title_en": "Definitions, Label Names, or Demonstrations? Auditing What Governs LLM Annotation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to annotate social-science texts, but high accuracy does not establish that they apply researcher-supplied category definitions: predictions may instead reflect prior associations with category labels or labeled demonstrations. We introduce a counterfactual audit that reassigns definitions among output labels, distinguishing adherence to supplied definitions from preservation of a dataset's original mapping. Across three political-text datasets, models rarely follow reassigned definitions, and standard fine-tuning strengthens the original mapping without reliably increasing definition adherence. We then study retrieval-augmented annotation. Retrieving the nearest training examples generally outperforms retrieving examples separately within each category despite using fewer demonstrations. On the two tasks with substantial gains, direct \\(k\\)-nearest-neighbor classification recovers 74--93\\% of the improvement, indicating that neighborhood labels provide much of the predictive signal. Relabeling fixed demonstrations redirects predictions, whereas aligning demonstrations with reassigned definitions substantially increases adherence to the new mapping. Thus, accuracy-improving interventions need not increase codebook adherence; definitions, category labels, demonstrations, retrieval, and training data should be aligned and validated jointly.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:28:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09448", "title_en": "Not All Entropy Is Equal: Reward-Conditioned Entropy Allocation in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Policy entropy is widely used to diagnose exploration and collapse in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), yet its magnitude does not consistently track reasoning performance across optimization objectives. We argue that this ambiguity arises because global token entropy conflates uncertainty in successful and failed trajectories, diversity across correct solution strategies, and variation among realizations of the same strategy. We introduce \\textbf{Reward-Conditioned Entropy Allocation (RCEA)}, a hierarchical diagnostic framework that separates complete-trajectory entropy from average token entropy, conditions uncertainty on verifier outcome and process validity, measures correct-solution-mode retention, and connects these population-level quantities to local covariance-driven updates. In controlled sweeps over six RLVR objectives at two model scales, entropy trajectories do not induce a stable ordering of reasoning accuracy. Token entropy is higher for verifier-failed than successful trajectories under both broad separately aggregated estimates and a common-question paired analysis, whose confidence intervals exclude equality at 10 of 12 displayed endpoints. A local covariance approximation predicts the direction of adjacent-checkpoint entropy change in 95.5\\% of nonfailed transitions; a reward-stratified endpoint proxy further shows that positive chosen-token covariance is more tail-concentrated within failed prefixes. Every reportable trained endpoint exhibits some contraction in independently audited correct-solution-mode breadth, whose positive association with large-\\(k\\) coverage remains exploratory. These results show that entropy collapse should be diagnosed by which uncertainty is removed, rather than by global entropy alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:22:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09446", "title_en": "Logit Laundering: Evading Data-Use Auditing in Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Data-use auditing in Large Language Models (LLMs) aims to determine whether the given data has been used for training, thereby supporting data ownership safeguards. A dominant solution is data watermarking, which embeds traceable signals into training data and detects them in model outputs. Recent studies have proposed many watermarking-based auditing methods in LLMs. However, systematic investigation from an adversarial perspective remains limited: non-compliant LLM providers would use unauthorized copyrighted datasets for training their own models to enhance model capabilities, while attempting to evade detection by auditors, thereby avoiding legal liability. To fill this research gap, we propose a novel evasion framework, termed Logit Laundering, where the non-compliant LLM provider manipulates model outputs at inference time to undermine detectable watermark signals. Specifically, we design a logit reshaping module to suppress watermark-induced statistical signals by integrating a statistical bias estimator as a plug-and-play component. This design keeps the model parameters unchanged and performs manipulation only in the logit space, thereby enabling auditing evasion while minimizing the impact on model's learned knowledge. To further balance evasion effectiveness and model utility, we introduce a confidence-aware scaling module to adaptively calibrate the suppression strength based on next-token prediction confidence. Extensive evaluations show that Logit Laundering can successfully evade existing various state-of-the-art auditing methods, significantly attenuating detectable signals, while preserving model utility on downstream tasks. Our work highlights the need for exploring more robust auditing methods to guard against evasion behaviors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:20:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09433", "title_en": "DexDICE: Reconciling Safety and Performance via Dual-Expert Offline Imitation Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ensuring high returns while providing strong safety guarantees in offline imitation learning (IL) is a fundamental challenge: existing approaches either rely on explicitly specified cost functions, which are difficult to design for complex real-world safety constraints, or require expert demonstrations that are both safe and high-performing, which are often too costly to collect. We introduce dual-expert imitation learning, which leverages two complementary data sources: (i) safety-compliant demonstrations that faithfully follow safety guidelines but may be suboptimal, and (ii) performance-oriented demonstrations that achieve high returns but may violate safety guidelines. To address this problem, we propose DexDICE (Dual-expert offline imitation learning via stationary DIstribution Correction Estimation). Instead of conventional distribution constraints, DexDICE combines DICE-style offline learning with safe support constraints, enabling agents to exploit high-return behaviors while remaining within safety-compliant regions. We prove that the ideal solution satisfying this constraint exactly has zero unsafe-region visitation with high probability. We evaluate DexDICE on a re-curated DSRL benchmark and validate it on a real-world mobile-robot navigation task trained directly from human teleoperation demonstrations, where it substantially outperforms baselines and remains robust to data scarcity and quality degradation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:04:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12936", "title_en": "LandslideFM: A Foundation Model Towards Unified Landslide Perception and Understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Intelligent landslide detection is essential for disaster prevention. However, existing models primarily focus on isolated visual tasks, require extensive labeled data, and lack deep analytical and scene-understanding capabilities. To address these limitations, we propose LandslideFM, the first unified foundation model that connects visual perception tasks with contextual interpretation of landslides. Specifically, LandslideFM adapts to multiple visual tasks via a Source-Agreement Graduated Trust semi-supervised learning framework that leverages limited labeled data alongside abundant unlabeled data. Furthermore, predicted landslide regions provide explicit spatial guidance to a Vision-Language Model adapted through parameter-efficient fine-tuning, enabling comprehensive landslide reasoning. To support training and evaluation in this domain, we also present LandslideVL, the first benchmark for intelligent landslide analysis, combining visual imagery and newly introduced textual prompts. Comprehensive experiments across public datasets and LandslideVL demonstrate that LandslideFM achieves superior quantitative and qualitative performance. Most importantly, LandslideFM surpasses general-purpose VLMs in specialized landslide reasoning and scene analysis. Our code is released at https://github.com/wangshanwen001/LandslideFM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:59:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09423", "title_en": "Agentic AI for Healthcare Claim Denial Analysis: A Policy-Grounded Framework for Privacy Preservation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In the healthcare sector, claim denials impose significant financial and administrative burdens, emphasizing the need for automated and trustworthy decision-support systems. This paper proposes a modular Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) framework for healthcare claim denial analysis, integrating specialized agents for denial risk prediction, risk factor identification, diagnosis-procedure-medication code relationship analysis, and counterfactual analysis. The framework integrates predictive analytics, graph-based learning, a Hybrid Contextual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline grounded in healthcare policy documents, and a dedicated HIPAA Compliance Agent to support privacy protection. Evaluated on a synthetic healthcare claims dataset, the framework achieved 98% traceability of reported numerical findings, validated 214 of 216 policy citations, and removed all 280 identified sensitive identifiers without modifying the underlying analysis. These findings pave the way for further research into Agentic AI as a framework for explainable, policy-aware, and privacy-preserving healthcare claim denial management.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:51:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09414", "title_en": "Typed-Centrality Grounding for Agentic GraphRAG: A Symbolic Approach for Agentic Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) represent two approaches for knowledge representation and reasoning over heterogeneous data. Recent research has explored their integration through Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) systems, which use KGs to provide structured context to LLMs. However, existing GraphRAG approaches treat KGs as homogeneous graphs and rely on textual similarity between the input prompt and the context, rather than using it as a source of deterministic knowledge. This work proposes an agent-based GraphRAG system that introduces a symbolic layer to integrate deterministic reasoning alongside text similarities. This approach is based on the definition of typed centralities for KGs, where centrality measures are computed separately for each specific KG's class. This information is used to construct a symbolic representation that is provided to the LLM as a deterministic source. The proposed system was mathematically validated and evaluated on a real-world POLE (Person, Object, Location, Event) dataset, comparing reasoning and information retrieval with and without the symbolic layer. The results indicate that the our approach leads to responses that are more consistent with the context, improving the generated outputs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:45:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09413", "title_en": "SmartBloch-Agent: An Agentic Framework for Automated MRI Sequence Design and Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pulse sequences organize radiofrequency excitation, gradient encoding, and signal acquisition, determining magnetization evolution and image formation. Sequence research requires translating imaging objectives into executable protocols meeting physical and acquisition constraints, refined via physical simulation, signal reconstruction, and scientific evaluation. Sequence construction, physical verification, parameter search, and assessment involve many tools and manual decisions, limiting automation from objective to verifiable sequence. We develop SmartBloch-Agent, an integrated framework for automated MRI sequence design and optimization. Given objectives and scientific constraints in natural language, an AI agent interprets goals, plans tasks, orchestrates tools, and makes feedback-informed decisions, drawing on a construction module and optimizers for structural design and parameter search. Our GPU-accelerated SmartBloch engine supplies physical computation for both stages, so the framework configures, per sequence and objective, event validation, Full-Bloch magnetization evolution, signal acquisition, image reconstruction, and scientific evaluation, and closes the loop without external MRI simulators. Results return to the agent to guide sequence revision, parameter optimization, and candidate selection, and the design files carry simulation, reconstruction, and evaluation evidence, forming an output package for a real-scanner workflow. Experiments show the framework automatically designs and optimizes MRI sequences for varied objectives and constraints, refines candidates with physical feedback, and improves several parameter-estimation metrics and downstream quantitative reconstruction. SmartBloch-Agent unifies objectives, design, physical execution, and evaluation into a continuous workflow for end-to-end automation of MRI sequence research.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:44:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09412", "title_en": "MIRA: Mitigating Pole Geometry Bias in Recurrent Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We show that the Transformer's recurrent successors --- such as selective state-space models (SSMs), Receptance Weighted Key Value (RWKV), and Retentive Network (RetNet) --- can be characterized as infinite-impulse-response (IIR) systems. The zero--pole geometries of these IIR systems characterize the temporal modes they can represent. However, to trade parallelism, the algebraic structures of the parameterizations of these recurrent systems often give rise to poles constrained to the real axis, thereby inducing an architectural bias in their recurrent dynamics. To unify these recurrent architectures and eliminate their pole geometry bias, inspired by the lattice--ladder realization of general IIR systems, we present \\textsc{Mira} (\\textbf{M}odal \\textbf{I}IR \\textbf{R}ecurrent \\textbf{A}rchitecture), a unified family of linear-time recurrent architectures for building large language models (LLMs) with a highly parallel algebraic structure. Each \\textsc{Mira} block realizes a higher-order IIR system that represents temporal modes from token streams through a lattice--ladder structure, followed by a feed-forward network (FFN). This realization enables the model to represent the temporal modes associated with both real and complex-conjugate poles. We pretrain \\textsc{Mira-S}, a 12-layer small-scale LLM with 0.14B parameters composed entirely of \\textsc{Mira} blocks. Throughout the pretraining, \\textsc{Mira-S} achieves lower perplexity than strong recurrent baselines, exhibits stronger context-window generalization beyond the training length, and attains higher throughput with a dedicated CUDA kernel.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:44:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09411", "title_en": "DataHelix: A CPU-GPU Co-Scheduling Data Plane for Multimodal Model Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal model training breaks the loose coupling between data loading and model execution assumed by conventional training pipelines. Large per-sample variation in decoding cost, token/latent count, and tensor size causes both CPU preprocessing time and GPU compute time to vary substantially across data-parallel ranks (training processes). In synchronous training, these two sources of heterogeneity interact tightly: GPU execution determines how long the input pipeline has to prepare the next batch, while delayed preprocessing in any rank in turn stalls all GPUs at synchronization. As a result, optimizing CPU throughput or GPU load balance in isolation cannot eliminate pipeline bubbles. We present DataHelix, a metadata-first CPU-GPU co-scheduling data plane for multimodal training. DataHelix jointly reasons about preprocessing demand and GPU execution progress, treating each GPU compute window as the readiness budget for the next batch and coordinating preprocessing across ranks to minimize deadline misses rather than CPU makespan. To avoid expensive data movement, placement is decided while samples remain lightweight descriptors, before decoding and collation amplify them into large tensors. Descriptor-level token-latent-aware batching performs coarse pre-balancing, while cost-gated collective rebalancing corrects residual skew only when its expected benefit exceeds transfer cost. Across 11 video and multimodal workloads on 8 Ascend 910B accelerators, DataHelix reduces mean deadline-miss rate by 67.8% and mean p95 input-wait latency by 87.0%, while achieving 2.72x geometric-mean throughput over rank-local DataLoaders and 1.82x over a Ray actor pool under the same CPU budget.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:43:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09407", "title_en": "ROAM: Retrieval-Augmented Optimization for Feasible Multi-Day Itinerary Planning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) can draft plausible travel itineraries, but the plans they produce are frequently infeasible: attractions are grouped into days without regard for geography, opening hours are ignored, and a single generation pass cannot reliably organize a multi-day trip. We present ROAM, a retrieval-augmented agentic framework for spontaneous multi-day itinerary planning that couples semantic preference retrieval with explicit spatiotemporal optimization. ROAM embeds the natural-language request, retrieves a compact candidate set from a curated point-of-interest (POI) database, partitions candidates into day groups through maximal-clique analysis and K-means, orders each day with a quality-biased simulated-annealing TSP solver, and repairs hard opening-hour violations with greedy exchange. A spatiotemporal retrieval layer injects weather forecasts, real road distances and POI operating hours into the prompt, after which the LLM renders a structured, map-ready itinerary; an interactive ReAct-style replanning agent then supports natural-language edits while re-checking feasibility. Across four Chinese cities and 510 POIs, ROAM produces 27.5 POIs per three-day plan versus 19.3 for a bare LLM and 17.0 for a retrieval-only baseline (+42% and +62%), while reducing route dispersion from 2,101 to 677 (3.1x). Ablations show that spatial optimization is the dominant driver of route efficiency and that hard time-window repair prevents roughly 30% of attractions from violating operating hours.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:42:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09399", "title_en": "Artificial Shoppers and Attention Competition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study how AI shopping interfaces affect price competition, platform profit, and consumer welfare. A platform hosts two of three products of different quality. Without AI, consumers compare the hosted pair under salience distortion and overweight whichever attribute, price or quality, stands out. Under assistance, an AI assistant recommends the two products with the highest true utility, leaving consumers to make the same distorted comparison. Under delegation, an AI agent selects the best product, subject to purchase approval. Both modes access all products and know consumers' preferences; firms price strategically. First, assistance can soften competition despite expanded product access. The middle-quality firm may forgo low-valuation consumers because attracting them requires cutting the price paid by higher-valuation consumers as well. Relative to no AI with the same assortment, assistance lowers both hosted prices under the high- and low-quality pair but can raise both under the high- and middle-quality pair. Second, we identify an alignment paradox: some consumers can become worse off than without AI even though their best option remains recommended and becomes cheaper. Salience can induce a switch to a lower-quality product whose quality loss exceeds the saving relative to the original purchase. The assistant ranks products accurately but does not optimize the shortlist for consumers' realized welfare. Third, assistance can raise both platform profit and aggregate consumer surplus with the high- and middle-quality pair; delegation can do so with the high- and low-quality pair. Fourth, among AI designs, the platform weakly prefers delegation with the high- and middle-quality pair wherever all compared pricing equilibria exist. Yet this preferred design can yield lower platform profit and aggregate consumer surplus than the no-AI optimum.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:34:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09396", "title_en": "Travel Cost Calibration for Multi-Agent Target Assignment and Pathfinding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Target assignment and pathfinding (TAPF) is an appealing extension of classical multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF): each agent has a set of targets, and the planner must both assign a target to each agent and plan collision-free paths for them. A trivial approach is to compute an assignment that minimizes the total single-agent shortest-path distance over agent--target pairs, and then solve the resulting MAPF instance. However, this approach falls short because the shortest-path distance remains a proxy that ignores interference among agents. Assigning targets based on the costs agents actually pay, which depend on how every other agent is assigned and routed, would yield a better final outcome. To this end, we propose an iterative TAPF method that improves target assignments by calibrating travel cost estimates from fast, suboptimal MAPF feedback. Experiments show that our method produces solutions close to optimal on small instances and outperforms existing planners in solution quality on larger ones.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:34:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09376", "title_en": "Can LLMs Debug Robots by Editing Their Weights?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A language model can repair a robot policy's lexical instruction grounding by editing just 65 token-embedding rows. We bring weight-space programming to robot foundation policies: GPT-6 Astra reads weights and uses a CPU workspace and budgeted simulator feedback, without gradient updates or new demonstrations. Three independent sessions on $π_{0.5}$ all improve success on 765 held-out paraphrases; the best raises success from 86.3\\% to 92.0\\% (48 repairs, four regressions; exact paired $p=1.31\\times10^{-10}$). Among the 335 instructions containing edited tokens, success rises from 74.3\\% to 87.5\\%; the other 430 episodes have zero outcome changes. Matched random-direction edits do not help. Full replacement using the editor's own lexicon explains much of the gain but produces more regressions; its direct difference from the editor is not significant at 0.05. Across 13 further robot sessions, the editor declines 12 candidates; the sole retained edit does not show a significant held-out gain. Separately, benchmark metadata lowers FastWAM success from 70.0\\% to 48.6\\%, while the evaluated VLA's aggregate rate is unchanged. The evidence supports precise lexical repair, not general acquisition of missing robot capabilities.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:16:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09371", "title_en": "Mitigating Covariate Shift in Behavioral Cloning via Robust Stationary Distribution Correction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We consider offline imitation learning (IL), which aims to train an agent to imitate from the dataset of expert demonstrations without online interaction with the environment. Behavioral Cloning (BC) has been a simple yet effective approach to offline IL, but it is also well-known to be vulnerable to the covariate shift resulting from the mismatch between the state distributions induced by the learned policy and the expert policy. Moreover, as often occurs in practice, when expert datasets are collected from an arbitrary state distribution instead of a stationary one, these shifts become more pronounced, potentially leading to substantial failures in existing IL methods. Specifically, we focus on covariate shift resulting from arbitrary state data distributions, such as biased data collection or incomplete trajectories, rather than shifts induced by changes in dynamics or noisy expert actions. In this paper, to mitigate the effect of the covariate shifts in BC, we propose DrilDICE, which utilizes a distributionally robust BC objective by employing a stationary distribution correction ratio estimation (DICE) to derive a feasible solution. We evaluate the effectiveness of our method through an extensive set of experiments covering diverse covariate shift scenarios. The results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach in improving the robustness against the shifts, outperforming existing offline IL methods in such scenarios.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:11:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09364", "title_en": "SafeOrchestrate: Runtime Checked Intent-Driven Orchestration for Cyber-Physical Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern cyber physical systems (CPS) integrate heterogeneous sensors, actuators, controllers, and services, composed at runtime rather than at design time. Orchestrating such systems through natural language (NL) is attractive, but unconstrained large language model (LLM) tool use is risky because actions must respect device capabilities, runtime state, and safety constraints. We present Safe Orchestrate, a reference architecture for runtime checked, intent driven CPS orchestration. Given an NL intent, it derives atomic goals, generates a runtime checkable specification for each, grounds the specifications to device affordances, and verifies every candidate action against runtime state and safety constraints before execution. In a Web of Things (WoT) instantiation, the architecture produces Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) style specifications from the NL intent, grounds them to Thing Description (TD) affordances exposed through the Model Context Protocol (MCP), and checks candidate actions against satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) backed guardrails. We evaluate this instantiation on simulated smart home, greenhouse, and industrial automation tasks against a direct LLM to MCP baseline. Safe Orchestrate maintains 100% required action accuracy on every task and 100% MCP Execution Similarity (MCP ES) on all but one, where MCP ES is 92%. By contrast, the baseline degrades on multi device, event triggered, and ordered tasks, with MCP ES falling to 13%. These results suggest that combining LLM based specification generation with role aware grounding and runtime constraint checking improves reliability for open CPS orchestration without enriched TD annotations or planning domain expertise.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:03:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09424", "title_en": "MINE: Entropy-coded Memory-efficient Inference for Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present MINE (Memory-efficient INference Engine), a lossless entropy coding approach that accelerates single-stream inference of Large Language Models (LLMs), where existing lossless compression methods yield speedups only for specific data types such as BF16 and under additional assumptions. Single-stream decoding is strongly memory-bound, since every weight must be streamed from memory once per generated token and requests cannot be batched in local or low-latency deployments. At the core of MINE is dtANS-LLM, a GPU entropy coding scheme adapted from the prior dtANS to the needs of LLM inference. It exploits the non-uniform distribution of weights, which persists even after quantization, and exposes hyper-parameters that trade compression ratio against decoding cost. We auto-tune these parameters for each tensor and GPU to obtain the Pareto front between model size and decoding latency. MINE integrates into vLLM as a plugin and selects the best kernel configuration for a given memory budget. On Llama 3.1 8B Instruct with a 2.1-bit EntQuant checkpoint, MINE achieves speedups of 2.52x and 1.48x over the fastest baseline on an RTX 4060 Ti and an RTX 5090, at effective bitrates of 2.24 and 3.43 bits per weight. MINE is available as open source.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:51:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09373", "title_en": "Calibrated Uncertainty Quantification on TDC ADMET: What Can Be Resolved Across 22 Datasets?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) models often rely on small, heterogeneous datasets, yet their predictions may determine which compounds proceed to experimental testing. Useful evaluations must therefore assess both predictive performance and the quality of reported probabilities or intervals. We ask which common uncertainty-quantification methods perform best on the 22 Therapeutics Data Commons (TDC) ADMET datasets and what this benchmark can resolve. We compare eleven calibrated pipelines using nested five-fold cross-validation across ten chemical partitions and five model seeds. Ensemble Monte Carlo (MC) dropout has the best average rank for TDC performance, Brier score, and 90% interval score. For TDC performance, however, it is not separated from the other ensemble pipelines; for Brier and interval score, LightGBM is also not ruled out as best. LightGBM wins more individual datasets than any other method for TDC performance and Brier score, but performs poorly on several endpoints. Smaller evaluations can identify a different leader and often fail to recover the broader comparison. These results make LightGBM and an ensemble neural model complementary baselines. Comparative claims should be checked across multiple chemical partitions using statistical analyses matched to the question being asked.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:14:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09458", "title_en": "Left-Right-Consistent Iterative Stereo Matching via Cross-Injection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "State-of-the-art stereo matching models predominantly predict the disparity of only the left (reference) view. However, applications such as per-eye AR/VR rendering, novel view synthesis, or two-view depth fusion require disparity for both views, and need those two maps to agree. The usual workaround of running the network a second time on the horizontally flipped and swapped pair gives two independent predictions that can be inconsistent, especially on transparent surfaces, in textureless regions, and at occlusion boundaries. We introduce cross-injection (CI), a lightweight extension for iterative (refinement-based) models that can be added to any pretrained left-only iterative matcher. It couples the two passes by injecting the explicit, signed left-right inconsistency as an additional input cue at every step of the refinement stage. We empirically show that CI substantially reduces left-right disagreement on every benchmark (more than halving it on Booster for FoundationStereo), while largely preserving sharp object boundaries. Furthermore, using two state-of-the-art stereo matching models, we show that CI also reduces the single-view disparity error, making it a worthwhile extension even if only left disparity is needed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:29:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09387", "title_en": "A Bridge from Paste to Place: Physics-Guided One-Step Image Composition via Object-Scene Interaction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Realistic image composition must make a pasted object appear naturally present in a scene while preserving the fine details of both foreground and background. Reference-based insertion methods can change object pose and appearance, while foreground harmonization methods and shadow-specific synthesis methods each address only part of this task. An efficient, unified solution to this task remains an open challenge. We introduce Paste2Place, an end-to-end, physics-guided flow-based model that learns a direct, one-step latent bridge from pasted inputs to realistic composites, guided by explicit albedo-shading-residual decomposition and recomposition within the model. To support model training and evaluation, we develop a Blender rendering and validation pipeline to generate paired composites with physical annotations, and construct real-scene pairs from open-source object-removal data. This effort yields 86,273 training pairs and a 1,500-example benchmark. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that Paste2Place achieves substantial advantages in image composition quality and inference speed. Overall, our work provides a clear task definition and an effective solution for image composition, and fills a gap in large-scale, high-quality datasets and benchmarks for training and evaluating image composition.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:27:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09326", "title_en": "ABHBench: Evaluating Moral Decision-Making of Foundation Models from an Agentic Perspective", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models are increasingly deployed as agentic systems that perceive context and act autonomously, raising the need to evaluate their moral behavior as active decision-makers. Existing benchmarks, however, largely ask models to judge human actions from third-person textual vignettes, leaving untested how models behave when they themselves become the acting agent. We introduce ABHBench, a multimodal benchmark built from Detroit: Become Human, an interactive narrative game, to evaluate how foundation models make moral decisions in first-person human-android dilemmas. ABHBench places foundation models in branching narrative scenarios with visual observations, dialogue, memory, and action choices. Inspired by Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics, our framework measures Harmlessness, Obedience, and Self-preservation to capture the core tensions in human-AI relations, along with Autonomy, Stability, and Certainty to assess decision-making patterns. Across 12 foundation models, we find that moral behavior changes substantially under situated agentic context: 75% of models shift significantly between a text-only abstraction and the matched multimodal DBH scenario, and reasoning-enhanced models show no monotonic gains in consistency or human-oriented behavior. These results highlight the necessity of evaluating moral behavior in situated agentic contexts rather than relying on third-person judgment alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:17:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09296", "title_en": "Multilingual Artificial Datasets for AI-Driven Cardiology: the CliTe and ParaCliTe corpora", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Background and Aims. Comparable, multilingual, validated cardiology corpora are critical to advance trustworthy natural language processing (NLP) models for cardiology but such resources are scarce due to privacy concerns. This study aimed to cover this gap by presenting suitable artificial corpus creation guidelines and by releasing 3 multilanguage corpora. Methods. Following purpose-specific publicly-available corpus construction guidelines, cardiologists from 7 European hospitals generated artificial clinical records in Czech, Dutch, English, Italian, Romanian, Spanish and Swedish, ensuring clinical diversity and sex balance, resulting in the CliTe corpus. A CliTe subset underwent a multi-stage manual translation into the other 6 languages, resulting in the parallel ParaCliTe corpus, while the remaining reports were automatically translated, constituting ParaCliTe Silver. Results. CliTe is a collection of 699 artificial cardiology reports, mostly outpatient notes (340 documents), discharge reports (263), and inpatient notes (89), describing fictional patients with ischaemic heart disease (199 patients), heart failure (188), and valvular disease (79), among others. ParaCliTe contains reports from 94 fictitious patients, each available in seven languages with sentence-level alignment, resulting in 658 documents. The corpus mainly comprises discharge reports (322 documents), and outpatient (196) and inpatient (140) notes, describing patients with heart failure (399 documents), ischaemic heart disease (287), and valvular disease (238). Empirical results illustrate the utility of ParaCliTe and highlight the limitations of state-of-the-art NLP models adapted to the cardiology domain. Conclusions. The creation of multilingual, equitable and realistic corpora of artificial patients capable of strengthening NLP performance for cardiology is feasible when supported by detailed guidelines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:48:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09356", "title_en": "Challenges, Opportunities, and Misconceptions in Neurosymbolic AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We examine opportunities for neurosymbolic AI alongside increasingly powerful neural models, particularly with regards to efficiency, safety and interpretability. We identify two major challenges: ensuring semantic alignment between neural and symbolic components, and managing the computational cost of symbolic inference and learning. We discuss representative methodological approaches to these challenges and address several common misconceptions concerning differentiability, independence assumptions, and scalability. This paper synthesizes perspectives developed through discussions in the Neurosymbolic Programming and Reasoning (NPR) working group at the 2026 CNRS workshop Neurosymbolic Methods and Their Applications in Data Science, rather than providing an exhaustive survey.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:52:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09348", "title_en": "When Feedback Becomes a Backdoor: Tracing Backdoor Skill Formation in Text-Space Skill Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reference answers are a supervision channel in text-space Skill optimization, which produces reusable text artifacts called Skills that guide future agent behavior. Poisoning those answers can induce a persistent trigger-conditioned rule without giving the attacker access to the model, optimizer, or Skill file. We study this reference-feedback poisoning in SkillOpt by tracing an attacker-supplied trigger--payload mapping from reflection to held-out activation. In SearchQA, where the payload replaces a short answer, the natural attack retains an exact rule in all three seeds; each final Skill emits the payload on 200/200 triggered questions and 0/200 clean questions. In seed 42, removing the rule eliminates activation, and an in-run comparison shows similar clean accuracy to benign SkillOpt (169/200 versus 171/200). In SpreadsheetBench, where the payload requires an additional workbook edit, no natural run retains an exact rule across three seeds. Diagnostic interventions locate two successive bottlenecks: the Analyst abstracts away required literals, and, once literal preservation is enabled, edit-budget ranking can remove exact edits before candidate construction. Poisoned references can therefore create persistent backdoors, but exposure alone does not ensure that the induced rule is formed, selected, and retained.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:44:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09345", "title_en": "Reliable Prerequisite-Aware Learning Path Recommendation under Uncertain Knowledge Structures: Long-Horizon Evaluation and Cross-Dataset Validation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning-path recommendation often depends on knowledge and prerequisite structures whose reliability is uncertain, while high accuracy in predicting the next resource does not necessarily establish reliable long-horizon path behaviour. This study develops a reliability-oriented prerequisite-aware framework that jointly examines immediate next-resource ranking, uncertain prerequisite structures, hard, soft and hybrid constraint semantics, graph robustness, and autoregressive path generation under course-level confirmatory evaluation and independent cross-dataset validation. Development used 3,187 MOOCCubeX courses, followed by a frozen confirmatory evaluation on 541 held-out courses and 37,747 transitions. The primary MOOCCubeX task is structural and course-prefix-conditioned rather than learner-personalised. Junyi provides independent structure-/hierarchy-aware external validation, uses hierarchy metadata rather than an explicit prerequisite graph and is not a zero-shot transfer setting. On the frozen MOOCCubeX evaluation, XGBoost pairwise was the strongest observed immediate ranker, with mean reciprocal rank (MRR) of 0.9048, whereas the proposed prerequisite-aware graph model achieved 0.7707. In the controlled graph-variant development ablation, the no-graph condition produced the strongest immediate ranking result, and immediate prediction showed strong dependence on permitted title/path-similarity information. Autoregressive evaluation exposed path properties not captured by one-step ranking. On Junyi, Markov achieved the strongest observed MRR of 0.4453, compared with 0.3954 for the proposed graph model, with metric-specific differences across ranking measures. Overall, immediate predictive accuracy, prerequisite-structure reliability, and long-horizon path quality should be treated as complementary rather than interchangeable evaluation dimensions in educational recommendation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:42:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12935", "title_en": "Train on prefill, monitor at decode: Using sparse autoencoders for topic monitoring", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Topic monitoring is the task of labelling the topic of each token in a model's response during generation. Activation-based monitors that run at generation time have so far been trained to detect harmful content and are limited to two or three classes. We introduce TopicScope, a framework for training causal topic classifiers on SAE features that assign a topic to every token, so that the label can change partway through a response. We train three detector architectures on synthetic multi-topic conversations covering seven topics. Across Gemma-3 1B and 4B, monitors trained on features extracted from prefill hidden states were able to generalise to decoding. We also found that the classifiers are robust to perturbations, losing at most 5 macro-F1 points when off-topic asides are inserted, topics are removed or sections are reordered. Ablations conducted to understand the contribution of the SAE revealed that classifiers reaching baseline performance without it were several times larger. Our findings show that compact topic monitors can be trained inexpensively in prefill and deployed during generation. More broadly, our work shows where SAEs are useful beyond safety classification. Our code, dataset and checkpoints are available at https://github.com/Mercity-AI/SAE-Guardrails and https://huggingface.co/collections/Mercity/online-guardrails-using-sparse-autoencoders-6ac602940468c62fefb2b9e8", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:33:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09302", "title_en": "A Stochastic Latent Variable Generalization of Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) predict the latent embedding of a target signal from a context signal, with an auxiliary variable z conditioning the predictor. Despite its prominent role in the original JEPA blueprint, the content of z has been carried by a fixed deterministic token in every prior instantiation, collapsing the genuinely multi-modal distribution over plausible completions to a point estimate. We present S-JEPA, which realises z as a proper stochastic latent variable for masked image prediction: a learned posterior infers z from context and target during training, while a learned context-conditioned prior approximates the distribution of plausible completions at inference, with no decoders and no reconstruction. In its deterministic limit the objective reduces to the I-JEPA loss in functional form, generalising that objective rather than strictly containing the I-JEPA model. Our central finding is that stochasticity adds capabilities, error-correlated predictive uncertainty and diverse completions, at no cost to representation quality: under matched architectures and schedules S-JEPA improves over the deterministic I-JEPA baseline and exceeds LeJEPA at matched architecture, while additionally producing spatially structured uncertainty maps and semantically diverse completions, neither of which the deterministic predictor produces.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:54:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09298", "title_en": "Towards an Autonomous AI Steward for Large-Scale Physics Experiments: Integrating Causal Diagnostics, RAG, and Conformal Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-term particle physics experiments face critical operational challenges: monitoring non-stationary machine data streams and preserving tacit expert knowledge. We present the \"Helmholtz Co-Pilot,\" a hybrid Multi-Agent System (MAS) acting as an autonomous experiment steward. The system can be triggered interactively by human operators or autonomously by an asynchronous causal diagnostics engine that runs independently of the MAS reasoning core. Continuously monitoring live hardware streams such as data acquisition and slow control, this engine performs dynamic causal discovery to trace cascading alarms back to their root causes and applies adaptive model selection to keep forecasts reliable across shifting machine states; upon detecting an anomaly, it hands a structured diagnostic report to the MAS. The reasoning layer itself relies on a high-throughput C++ core and a Python edge architecture orchestrating a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of specialized ReAct workers. It integrates a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) backbone for institutional memory and leverages conformal prediction to bound its evidence-based recommendations with mathematical coverage guarantees. This extended abstract outlines the architecture, the integration of software-enforced Human-in-the-Loop (HitL) guardrails, and ongoing shadow-testing within the KATRIN experiment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:52:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09291", "title_en": "AutoRefine: Auto-Calibrating Code Judges from Workflow Outcomes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM judges increasingly serve as quality gates for code changes that have no test oracle, but a judge prompt must be calibrated for its task and recalibrated as the system it judges evolves, while hand labels for the calibration are resource intensive and go stale. Development workflows emit outcome labels for free (tests pass or fail, changes land or are abandoned), but these labels are noisy. We present AutoRefine, a loop that rewrites a deployable judge's prompt to reproduce outcome labels, with an informed teacher that sees the judge's input plus the outcome, explains each label it keeps, and abstains when the outcome cannot be explained from what the judge sees. On a held-out dataset with an execution oracle, calibration raised chance-corrected agreement (Scott's $π$) from 0.36 to 0.60. On a deployed agent's outcome labels, with 25\\% flipped at random to introduce noise, the teacher set aside flipped \\textsc{fail} labels at more than twice the rate of genuine ones, cutting overall label noise from 25\\% to 20\\%. Recalibrating that agent's judge using AutoRefine raised its agreement with merge/abandon outcomes on 17 independently held-out diffs from the current workflow ($π$ 0.16 to 0.51); on 16 diffs from older workflows, the previous judge stayed ahead, illustrating the need for recalibration as the agent evolves. By abstaining, the teacher not only removes noisy labels but also flags changes whose outcome the judge's input cannot explain, telling a team when a judge needs better inputs rather than a better prompt.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:43:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09282", "title_en": "Ontology-Driven Control of Conversational Agents with a Use-Case for Job Interview Practice", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely used as conversational agents in both domain-specific and open-domain situations. In domain-specific context, it is often necessary to adapt those LLMs to obtain conversations with desired characteristics, whether those apply at the level of each response (e.g. for tone or style) or more globally (i.e. at the level of a conversational strategy). Such adaptations are, however, generally realized in an ad hoc way, through specific, non-reusable, and non-transparent developments. In this paper, we propose an ontology-based approach to design conversational strategies that rely on the desired and measured characteristics of textual utterances in the conversation. Through a use case related to job interview practice, we show how this approach can be used to control LLMs to follow the strategy defined in the ontology. To this end, we automatically fine-tune the LLM to improve its compliance with ontologically-defined conversation characteristics. Our results show that training the LLM from formally defined concepts effectively enhances alignment with the requested characteristics. Hence, this work demonstrates how ontology-guided conversation control can be achieved while taking into account multiple, concurrent conversation aspects that are formally and transparently defined.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:35:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09280", "title_en": "An Empirical Study of Issues in GPU Kernel Libraries for LLM Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Behind the expanding use of large language models (LLMs) across application domains lies a growing dependence on specialized GPU kernel libraries. These libraries underpin the correctness and efficiency of training and inference across diverse GPU platforms, implementing attention, GEMM, quantization, and low-precision operators while managing tensor shapes, memory layouts, code generation, and hardware-specific dispatch. Problems at this layer can silently corrupt outputs, hang GPUs, prevent compilation, introduce deployment incompatibilities, or degrade performance, thereby reducing developer productivity and wasting expensive GPU resources. We present the first comprehensive empirical study of issues in GPU kernel libraries for LLM systems. We manually analyzed 300 high-quality GitHub issue reports, their discussions, and available fixes from seven representative libraries: FlashInfer, FlashAttention, Triton, CUTLASS, DeepGEMM, xFormers, and bitsandbytes. The analysis characterizes symptoms, root causes, fixes, and testing and debugging practices. Our main findings are: (1) 60.33% of the sampled issues originate in the Compiler and Build System or Runtime Environment dimensions, so validation must cover the deployment and execution stack, not just kernel code. (2) Kernel specialization imposes implicit correctness constraints on tensor shapes, metadata layouts, memory aliasing, and hardware resources. Violations can produce incorrect outputs or launch failures even for supported operations, highlighting the need for explicit contract validation and boundary-case testing. (3) Current testing and debugging practices are often insufficient for identifying low-precision numerical problems and hardware-specific execution failures. We outline research opportunities and tooling directions to support future LLM GPU kernel development.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:34:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09278", "title_en": "Diversity-Aware Client Selection for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, making it attractive for privacy-sensitive and bandwidth-constrained applications. A practical challenge in deploying FL is reducing communication overhead while maintaining model performance under heterogeneous, non-IID data distributions. Selecting which subset of clients participates in each training round offers a principled way to address both challenges simultaneously, yet its impact on data diversity and representativeness remains underexplored. In this paper, we investigate three client selection strategies, Power-of-Choice, Fisher information, and Centered Kernel Alignment, evaluating them not only by accuracy and convergence, but through the lens of participation diversity using the Gini coefficient and KL divergence. Under non-IID conditions, restricting participation to 15% of clients per round achieves significant communication savings, and when selection promotes diverse and balanced contributions, it also improves generalization over biased alternatives. This work provides a systematic and reproducible analysis demonstrating that diversity-focused client selection renders communication efficiency and model quality complementary rather than competing objectives.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:33:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09274", "title_en": "FondueQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Parametric Compensation in Multi-Hop QA", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Models (LLMs) show remarkable performance based on parametric knowledge, i.e., their ability to recall facts and associations internalized in a model's weights. However, studying this capability on established multi-hop benchmarks may be complicated by benchmark contamination, as many of these benchmarks have been publicly available long enough to plausibly appear in modern pretraining corpora. As a result, correct answers under missing evidence may reflect either general parametric knowledge or memorization of benchmark-specific instances. To study how models use internal knowledge when retrieval evidence is incomplete, we introduce FondueQA, in which every required multi-hop fact is uniquely localized to a designated evidence document. This enables controlled document-level evidence ablations to study parametric compensation under incomplete retrieval. Our empirical evaluation reveals that parametric compensation strongly depends on both entity popularity and the structural role of missing evidence. Generally, models compensate more successfully for facts involving popular entities. On FondueQA, we show that bridging evidence can be more useful than the answer-bearing document itself. Moreover, models may recall a missing fact in isolation but fail to use it under partial evidence, particularly when the context contains plausible competing entities, which can reduce Exact Match by up to 15 percentage points.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:28:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09273", "title_en": "PHISHREV+: An ASP-Based Post-Hoc Defeasible Machine Learning Framework for Phishing Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Phishing website detection remains a critical cybersecurity challenge. Although machine learning classifiers achieve high accuracy on benchmark datasets, they suffer from a fundamental limitation: once trained, their decision boundaries are fixed and cannot incorporate new contextual evidence without retraining the model. This work presents \\textbf{PHISHREV+}, a hybrid framework that instantiates the notion of \\textit{post-hoc defeasible machine learning}. This framework does not replace the classifier. It treats the initial classifier predictions as defeasible beliefs and revises them through an Answer Set Programming based non-monotonic reasoning(NMR) layer. The framework operates in two phases. In the machine learning phase, four classifiers (SVM, KNN, DT and RF) are trained on the 87 feature benchmark dataset. In the post-hoc NMR phase, four defeasible rules derived from exploratory data analysis of the training set, and validated through Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests, formally revise initial predictions. The proposed framework achieves consistent false positive reduction across all our classifiers SVM (41$\\rightarrow$39), KNN (47$\\rightarrow$46), DT (62$\\rightarrow$61), and RF (52$\\rightarrow$51) while maintaining complete false negative parity with zero increase overhead. A comprehensive ablation studies across seven rule configurations confirms that the hierarchical combination of all four defeasible rules is necessary to achieve this optimal balance. Instance level explainability is provided through eXplainable ASP (XASP), which generates formal derivation graphs showing which defeasible rules fired and why the initial belief was retracted, a capability absent from all existing phishing detection approaches.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:28:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09271", "title_en": "Zero-Shot Weight-Space Programming Across a Difficulty-Graded Ladder of Two-Player Games", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weight-space programming sets every weight of a feed-forward network by hand, from an explicit specification of the desired computation, with no gradient descent and no training data anywhere in the construction. We ask how far a large language model can carry this practice, zero-shot, across games of deliberately increasing difficulty. We design a four-rung ladder (Nim, tic-tac-toe, two sizes of Connect Four, and a chess endgame) spanning four axes of difficulty, and build a second, independent network at each rung, using a structurally unrelated game at matched difficulty, to separate what a rung's finding says about the difficulty level from what it says about the one game used to measure it. Ten networks are built and independently verified. Six admit a complete, non-statistical proof of correctness against an independent oracle. The chess-endgame rung is exact where correctness is cheap, move legality and, in one network, an exact one-ply mate detector, and collapses where it is expensive, composing a multi-move mating plan, from 84.1-100% success at the one-ply tactics it was built to get right down to 0.57-9.13% in full adversarial play; its replicate shows this collapse is an order of magnitude less severe under a shorter required plan and exact rather than heuristic safety checks. The standard-sized rung confirms, by holding hand-set evaluation weights fixed and adding only shallow search, that the remaining gap is an architectural ceiling rather than a matter of engineering effort, and this exact collapse reproduces across two structurally unrelated games. We release all ten networks, their independent oracles, construction-cost measurements, and a cold-prompt protocol for a future cross-model comparison", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:26:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09264", "title_en": "Nudging Decision Models: Do Digital Nudges Steer Fast, Generation-Free AI Agents?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-based agents increasingly automate business and consumer tasks but are slow and expensive. Decision models, a new class that chooses among options without generating text, are far faster and less costly. Developers call them \"System One models,\" referencing dual process theory. We ask whether such models can be steered by digital nudges online and whether, as the theory predicts, automatic nudges affect them more than reflective ones. We adapted an online shopping experiment, previously run with humans and LLM agents, to three decision models (Jev, Decision-1, d1). Across 600 runs per model, they chose a preselected default in 97.5-99.9% and a product with social influence information in 75-96% of choices, versus 47-49% in the control. All responded more strongly to the automatic nudge, the opposite of what has been reported for reasoning-capable LLM agents. We provide first evidence that non-generative decision models are susceptible to digital nudges in a System 1 pattern, implying agent-type-specific nudge effects.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:21:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09259", "title_en": "Forecasting cumulative intraoperative hypotension burden: patient-disjoint evaluation of quantile boosting and alert policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Background: Binary hypotension forecasts do not describe the depth and duration of future low pressure. Burden forecasts may support graded early warning, but better forecast scores need not yield more useful alerts. Objective: To evaluate conditional quantiles of the next 15-minute mean arterial pressure (MAP) deficit below 65 mmHg and distinguish forecasting performance from episode-warning performance. Methods: Public VitalDB numeric arterial MAP was reduced to 10-second medians without forward filling. Subject-disjoint training, validation and test splits included 70,402, 14,270 and 15,575 labeled windows. We compared climatology, calibrated persistence, last-MAP-only boosting, and direct and residual quantile boosting, with and without additional MAP-history features. Patient-weighted pinball loss and subject-bootstrap intervals evaluated forecasting. Validation selected alert thresholds before a hash-recorded test evaluation. Results: In the test split, the prespecified residual-versus-persistence comparison at the 90th percentile yielded losses of 2.256 and 2.900 mmHg-min, respectively (difference -0.644; 95% interval -0.814 to -0.487). Direct prediction achieved 2.196, and direct prediction with additional MAP features achieved 2.193. Episode-warning results were sensitive to the alert rule and operating threshold. Conclusions: This retrospective benchmark separates burden-forecast skill from warning-policy performance. Findings support further study of direct burden estimation; they do not establish patient benefit, prospective reliability or transportability beyond the source hospital.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:17:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09239", "title_en": "DUET: Dual-Sparse Inference for Block Diffusion Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion language models (DLMs) enable parallel token generation through iterative denoising, yet their inference remains costly due to repeated attention over a growing historical prefix and repeated processing of the entire current generation block. Historical attention becomes increasingly expensive as generation progresses, while all current-block positions are propagated through the Transformer at every denoising step even though only a small fraction are typically resolved at that step. In this paper, we introduce Duet, a training-free dual-sparse inference framework that addresses these challenges through prefix Key-Value (KV) sparsity and early query sparsity, respectively. Specifically, Duet exploits the concentration and cross-step stability of historical attention within each generation block to construct a compact historical KV subset that is reused across denoising steps. For query sparsity, Duet predicts update positions from shallow representations and propagates only the corresponding queries through the suffix Transformer layers, avoiding deep computation at positions unlikely to be updated in the current step. Experiments show that Duet maintains competitive accuracy while achieving 1.34$\\times$/2.83$\\times$ end-to-end/per-step speedups on LLaDA2.1-mini and 2.41$\\times$/4.72$\\times$ on SDAR-8B-Chat-b32 at a 32K context length.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:59:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09223", "title_en": "KLEAR: Knowledge-Matched LLM Evaluation in Korean across Application Requirements via Controlled Benchmark Transformation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing Korean benchmarks for Large Language Models (LLMs) evaluate performance across diverse knowledge domains, but their accuracy scores cannot distinguish whether incorrect responses arise from a lack of required knowledge or a failure to apply that knowledge correctly. Our analysis of existing Korean benchmarks reveals that most questions can be answered through factual recall alone, while those demanding greater application also differ in required knowledge, making it difficult to isolate application ability. To address this, we introduce KLEAR, a framework that constructs knowledge-matched contrasts by varying application demand while preserving the required knowledge. During construction, KLEAR identifies the knowledge underlying each source question as an explicit anchor bundle to guide generation of questions requiring more complex application. Generated candidates then undergo automated and human validation, with iterative revision based on evaluation feedback. Experiments demonstrate that the resulting knowledge-matched sets largely satisfy the intended constraints, enabling controlled evaluation across diverse LLMs. These evaluations reveal that increasing application demand exposes failures that persist even when the required knowledge is provided.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:42:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09207", "title_en": "RPEG: Training Reasoning Language Models Scalably and Cost-Effectively", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning (RL) is now central to training Reasoning Language Models (RLMs), but RLM pipelines are difficult to scale and costly to run because each RL step couples multiple large models, heterogeneous stages, cross-step state, and complex asynchronous dependencies. Existing systems typically optimize only parts of this design space. We address this complexity by jointly optimizing the pipeline structure as well as its execution using a novel data-centric graph intermediate representation called RLM Pipeline Execution Graph (RPEG). RPEG exposes structural choices such as bounded asynchrony and actor-critic sharing together with execution optimizations such as stage fusion, fine-grained scheduling, and multi-dimensional model parallelism. It is coupled with a comprehensive analytical performance model for RLM training, jointly capturing compute, communication, memory, and hierarchical rack-, node-, and GPU-level effects. Across systems with up to 256 GH200 GPUs, our distributed runtime engine implementing RPEG improves performance by up to 2x over ReaL and reduces step latency by up to 2.48x over verl, while increasing hardware utilization by up to 30%. Overall, RPEG provides a graph-driven foundation for next-generation training pipelines for frontier reasoning LLMs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:28:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09204", "title_en": "Representational drift in a code model: behaviour settles, which neurons carry it does not", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In neuroscience, representational drift is a change in which neurons carry a representation while behaviour stays the same; we measure its analogue in OpenCoder-1.5B during pretraining, for 169 Python constructs over two trillion tokens at a constant learning rate, with a noise unit on every change, at checkpoints as close as 1,000 training steps. For 16 of the 169, those whose grammar fixes a next token, the loss at those positions reaches its floor within the first 4% of training, while the model's reliance on the neurons carrying them grows to the end: removing them costs 0.06, 0.25 and 0.40 nats more than removing a random set, at 4 billion, 84 billion and 2 trillion tokens. Which neurons carry a construct never settles: for all 169 the carrier set is still changing at the last checkpoint, and an abrupt settling at any date from 84 billion to 1.5 trillion tokens, or a gradual one before 500 billion, would have been detected in 99% of injected cases. The set measured at 84 billion tokens, removed at the end, cannot be separated from a random set, so the function is carried by whichever neurons are current. Up close the change is a persisting pool and a changing sample: a neuron that leaves a construct's set returns at three times the rate of a matched neuron, and no set reassembles. The hypothesis we fixed in advance, that the carriers settle, is refuted; we discuss candidate causes and name the experiment that would separate them.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:24:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09203", "title_en": "Copies Are Not Confirmations: How News Duplication Fools LLM Judges and Continual Learners", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many news reports of a claim are copies of one source: wire stories, content shared within a media group, syndicated features and press releases. We ask whether LLM judges and continual learners treat such copies as independent confirmations. In 200,000 English CC-News articles, a MinHash detector links 18.9% to a near-copy from another outlet (precision 0.97 once boilerplate is removed); it links 92% of edited reprints to their originals but none of the LLM rewrites by phi4, Llama 3.2 or Gemini 2.5 Flash. Shown three identical reprints of a claim about an unknown person instead of one report, Llama 3.2 3B and phi4 14B raised the share of lies they accepted from 0.06 to 0.71 and from 0.21 to 0.90 and ignored a note that the reports came from one source; Gemini 2.5 Flash already believed a single report, and Gemini 2.5 Pro followed provenance notes and tables. In a simulated continual-learning stream, showing the judge one report per detected chain cut the copied lies it accepted by 0.10-0.24 across four judges, at a mean cost of no more than 4.2 percentage points of accepted truths. Against reworded copies, a test of how many of a report's named entities are absent from an earlier look-alike separates LLM rewrites from 100 labelled independent reports of the same event with AUC 0.98-0.99 and wrongly flags one; entity overlap alone does as well, TF-IDF and a current embedding model come close, and the test catches few natural same-source derivatives. With the miss patterns of generated rewrite networks, it cut the reworded-copy lies accepted from 0.67 to 0.20 (0.40 when the rewriter invents details). Counting reports or chains alone is not a reliable defence, the effect of provenance information depends on the judge, and colluding sources remain the open problem. Code and labels: https://github.com/Metalesaek/copies-experiment", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:22:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09200", "title_en": "Structure and Lineage Evidence for Vietnamese Statutory Article Retrieval on DRiLL", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study Vietnamese statutory Article retrieval on DRiLL using features for provision identity and local form, same-law support, and citation and lineage evidence. Across five random seeds, selectors sharing candidates, listwise Qwen evidence, and learner settings improve official $F_2$ from 71.77% to 72.91%, with the largest descriptive gain on two-Article questions. Added features account for 18.20% of the proposed selector's total decision-tree split gain, measured as training-objective reduction, mainly from same-law and citation evidence. Cases reveal base provisions and amendments, companion recovery, distractor removal, and failures. These findings motivate research on other datasets, representations, and learners without establishing individual feature effects or requiring LightGBM, hand-crafted scores, or explicit graphs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:21:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09196", "title_en": "Calibrated concept profiles: making the reading of a model's neurons a measurement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Interpretability has largely moved from reading a model's neurons directly to reading a second model trained on the first: a probe, a sparse autoencoder, a crosscoder. The move answered real faults -- mixed meanings, thresholds without a unit, readings that did not transfer from one study to the next -- but gave up what a direct reading alone provides: nothing trained in between, the neurons themselves named, and a reading that can be repeated and compared. Here the direct reading is made a measurement. A neuron's activation varies with the prompt, so its reading is a distribution over a population of stimuli. We declare that population: every factor around a target construct is drawn at its rate in a reference corpus and logged. From the declared distribution we generate a battery of prompts, and draw it twice. From the battery we compute the calibrated concept profile, one number per neuron, stated in units of the neuron's own spread on ordinary input; the two draws give every number a noise unit. Before the profile is read, a fixed set of checks licenses the battery on the model, and the smallest change the profile can resolve across training checkpoints is measured. Realised for Python on OpenCoder-1.5B and followed across checkpoints spanning two trillion training tokens, the profile gives what the alternatives do not report: a unit on every number, a chance level for every comparison, and which neurons carry a construct at every checkpoint. The battery, the code and the data behind every result are released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:17:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09178", "title_en": "A Taxonomy-Driven Synthetic Dataset for Retrieval Effectiveness and Fairness Evaluation in Hiring", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While machine learning hiring tools are ubiquitous, the need for privacy regulations and commercial sensitivity makes public benchmarking legally complex. We address this challenge by introducing a taxonomy-driven, fully synthetic HR dataset and benchmark to simultaneously evaluate retrieval effectiveness and algorithmic fairness. Grounded in 660K real freelancer profiles, our multilingual corpus features candidate profiles, project briefs, and counterfactual demographic twins. Auditing state-of-the-art embedding models reveals performance divergence from general MTEB scores, alongside fairness disparities in grammatically gendered languages. This demonstrates that general benchmarks are insufficient for HR, requiring tailored evaluations to identify Pareto-optimal models that balance semantic accuracy and fairness.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:59:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09256", "title_en": "Zero-Query Transferable Pretend Benign Attacks with Amortized Online Generation for Cooperative Perception", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cooperative perception enables an ego agent to acquire information from collaborators beyond its own sensors' reach. Yet, the most beneficial messages are often the hardest to verify from local observations. Pretend Benign (PB) exploits this asymmetry by targeting regions with weak local verifiability and applying multi-objective perturbations, making harmful feature changes appear to be benign assistance. However, PB is victim-dependent: selecting regions and optimizing perturbations require the victim model's architecture, parameters, and gradients, limiting transfer to unseen victims. A transferable attack must capture properties shared across cooperative detection models rather than those specific to one network. We address this by building a victim-agnostic attack from a heterogeneous ensemble of surrogate models and encoding its capabilities in a reusable dictionary to reduce per-message generation cost. Specifically, Transferable Pretend Benign (TrPB) transfers PB's region selection criterion and multi-objective perturbation strategy across heterogeneous surrogates to construct an offline attack. We further propose RT-TrPB, which encodes transferable regions and perturbation patterns into a region predictor and reusable perturbation dictionary, amortizing per-message attack generation. Experiments on widely used cooperative perception benchmarks show that RT-TrPB bypasses the consensus-based defenses ROBOSAC and FLD with success rates approaching 100% and generates each perturbation in under 56 ms. To counter PB-style attacks masquerading as benign collaboration, we also propose STTrust, which verifies received messages using spatial and temporal consistency and incorporates identity-level trust. STTrust detects over 90% of PB-style attacks and restores perception performance to near the attack-free level.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:15:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09240", "title_en": "MM-DyGraph: A Dataset, Benchmark, and Model for Multimodal Dynamic Graphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal dynamic graphs are pervasive in real-world applications, where nodes and edges are accompanied by multimodal signals, including text and images. Despite their practical importance, benchmarks and methods that explicitly study multimodal learning in dynamic graphs remain scarce, hindering the full understanding and effective utilization of multimodal information for downstream tasks. To address this gap, we introduce MM-DyGraph, to the best of our knowledge, the first benchmark for multimodal dynamic graph learning, consisting of diverse real-world datasets with fine-grained temporal graph evolution and rich multimodal attributes. MM-DyGraph provides three evaluation tasks to comprehensively assess model performance in dynamic settings. We benchmark representative state-of-the-art dynamic graph methods and reveal that naive feature concatenation yields target-level inconsistencies: multimodal inputs benefit certain prediction targets while harming others. This observation indicates that the modality informativeness depends on the specific prediction target over time. Building on these observations, we propose a Target-aware Spatial-Temporal Multimodal Fusion (TST-MF) framework, which jointly conditions multimodal fusion on the prediction target and spatial-temporal relations, enabling context-adaptive cross-modal interplay for target-specific representations. Extensive experiments over diverse datasets and tasks show that TST-MF delivers robust and competitive performance, achieving clear gains in multimodal settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:00:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09232", "title_en": "RAG-Enhanced LLMs for Interactive Explainability in Clinical Decision Support Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in high-risks decision-making systems across domains such as healthcare, finance, and the judicial system. As reliance on predictive models grows, so does the demand for Explainable AI (XAI) to ensure transparency, trust, and interpretability. However, existing XAI approaches often fail to present explanations in a format accessible to domain experts, limiting their practical utility. Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as a bridge between complex models and end-users, offering natural language explanations. Yet, their use introduces new risks, including hallucinated outputs and lack of source traceability. To address these challenges, we propose a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) that not only combines standard predictive models with XAI techniques but also incorporates a Retrieval-Augmented Generation module as an interactive enhancer. This module grounds explanations in verified medical knowledge, reformulates technical outputs into a human-like format, and enables users-such as clinicians-to actively query the system. By fostering an interactive, human-in-the-loop environment, our approach empowers domain experts to explore model decisions, contextualize explanations, and build trust in AI-assisted diagnostics. The study concludes with preliminary experiments validating the proposed methodology.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:50:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09218", "title_en": "BOXBOX: Recursive Harness Self-Improvement for Long-Running Performance Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated harness optimization improves agents by learning from trajectories and task feedback. Existing offline methods use reference answers to optimize harnesses for reuse on held-out tasks. However, many real-world tasks are open-ended, while long runs expose new difficulties that offline-optimized harnesses may not address. To study harness optimization in these settings, we introduce PerfRace, a benchmark for long-running performance optimization of software projects, and investigate whether agents can use task-specific experience to recursively improve their harnesses during an ongoing task. To this end, we introduce BOXBOX, which enables agent-triggered harness revision and kernel-managed hot reloading while preserving execution context. We evaluate BOXBOX on PerfRace under matched test-time budgets, comparing it with Frozen Harness, offline Harness Evolution, and Harness Scaling. BOXBOX achieves higher speedup with more efficient use of task time and model cost, reaching a Speedup@4h of 1.70x, compared with 1.54x for the strongest baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:36:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09212", "title_en": "On the Limits of Execution Traces for Repairing Assertion Failures in LLM-Generated Code", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Iterative repair returns a failed program's error to a large language model (LLM) and asks it to fix it. After iterative repair, the remaining failures are mostly assertion failures: with four Qwen2.5 models, they make up 79% of residual failures on BigCodeBench, all on HumanEval and 93% on LiveCodeBench. We argue, through an information view of the feedback, that an assertion failure says little about where the fault lies. We propose Breakpoint Debugging (BPD), which returns the failed program annotated inline with its variables' runtime values. We take the tasks that iterative repair failed to fix with five repair attempts and compare two ways of spending five further generations on them: BPD, and resampling. On BigCodeBench, BPD repairs 26.7% of these tasks against 22.4%, and its advantage grows with model size. On HumanEval, BPD outperforms resampling but only slightly, and on LiveCodeBench, fresh sampling repairs more (6.5% against 4.9%). Furthermore, BPD reduces unchanged-code resubmissions from 28% to 8% on BigCodeBench. Using only the first failing test's trace, it outperforms tracing all failing tests while using fewer tokens than both all-trace BPD and plain iterative repair. On LiveCodeBench, BPD gives no gain even on the public tests, so a visible failing input is not enough for a trace to help. These results match the information view: a trace helps only when the test exposes a failing input, and the fault is an implementation slip; otherwise, a repair loop should resample rather than trace.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:31:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09194", "title_en": "Large Language Model Consensus and Corpus-Adaptive Topic Modeling for Classifying and Mapping Patent Innovation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Patent analytics increasingly relies on transformer representations and large language models (LLMs), yet linking conceptual classification, topic formation and interpretation requires explicit decisions about model roles and the evidence retained at each stage. In this design-oriented study, we propose and demonstrate a patent analytics pipeline that links these tasks and keeps each decision open to audit. Three LLMs separately classify each patent by novelty (radical or incremental) and innovation type (product, process, service). Radical and innovation-type labels each require two supporting votes, with Incremental used as the fallback novelty label. Topics are discovered by clustering PatentSBERTa embeddings, with parameter ranges scaled to corpus size. A patent-specific stopword list is applied only when topics are represented with class-based term frequency--inverse document frequency (c-TF-IDF), and a second embedding model supports inter-topic similarity, hierarchical refinement and visualization. An LLM then labels each topic from its ranked keywords and representative patents. We demonstrate the pipeline on 30,964 public-sector-related patents retrieved from Lens.org. Across five category corpora ranging from 591 to 29,215 patents, the pipeline produced 74 category-specific topic instances with a macro-average document coverage of 98.1% and topic diversity of 0.900--1.000, and fewer than 1% of classification outputs returned UNKNOWN. Because every model vote and the evidence behind each topic label are retained, analysts can audit and revise the outputs. The demonstration establishes the feasibility and traceability of the pipeline; testing its labels against expert coding and benchmarking it against alternative pipelines are identified as the next steps. The pipeline offers a reusable basis for LLM-assisted patent analysis in technology intelligence.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:17:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09177", "title_en": "Analyzing Code Provenance in LLMs for Programming Education", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) play an increasing role in programming education, challenging traditional assessment methods as they can generate fully functional code instantly. This disrupts the reliability of student submissions as indicators of learning and effort. To address this issue, code provenance is essential for tracing the origins of code and distinguishing student-authored, AI-generated, and externally sourced components. We extend the Min-K% probability approach by incorporating synthetic non-member code generation and apply it to Python code for membership inference and provenance tracking. Evaluations cover free LLMs such as GPT-2, DistilGPT-2, and DialoGPT, as well as state-of-the-art commercial models including GPT-5, Gemini 2.5, Mistral, DeepSeek, and LLaMA 3.3. Before evaluating our approach on higher-education student assignments, we validate its feasibility using Stack Overflow data. The results show that free models enable more sensitive code memorization detection than commercial models. By systematically comparing these LLMs, we assess trade-offs between detection accuracy and privacy protection, taking an initial step toward effective assessment of AI-assisted programming education through combined provenance detection and process visibility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:59:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09176", "title_en": "TailDART: Compute-Efficient Foundation Models for Financial Time-Series Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Although time-series foundation models (TSFMs) achieve strong zero-shot transferability across high-information-density physical systems, applying overparameterized TSFMs to quantitative finance is fundamentally constrained by low signal-to-noise ratios, non-stationarity, and prohibitive autoregressive decoding latency. To reconcile representation learning with institutional operational constraints, this study presents TailDART, a dense 2.68 million-parameter foundation model engineered for financial time-series forecasting. By integrating grouped-query attention into a lightweight backbone, the architecture drastically reduces Key-Value cache memory bandwidth overhead, achieving major inference acceleration (up to 48.1%) over prevailing state-of-the-art TSFMs to enable low-latency, high-throughput streaming execution. Furthermore, multi-asset benchmarks across varying temporal resolutions show that a compact model can remain competitive for market forecasting: TailDART matches the predictive fidelity of substantially larger baselines while demonstrating superior error resilience in high-volatility regimes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:56:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09154", "title_en": "Learning When to Think: Dual-Reference Offline Optimization for Adaptive VLM Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reasoning traces improve vision-language models on complex multimodal tasks, but forcing every input to follow a long reasoning process leads to overthinking and unnecessary inference cost. We study adaptive fast/slow thinking for VLMs, where one model answers directly for simple inputs and reasons step by step when needed. Fast answers and slow traces often come from distinct behavior policies, making a single-reference offline objective misweight one mode. We propose DUAL-REFERENCE BOLT (DR-BOLT), which distinguishes the desired fast/slow mixture reference from the sampling distribution and corrects their mismatch in reward-weighted training. Fast/slow partition competition explains routing in the optimal target; an efficient source-wise correction approximates the exact objective when response formats are well separated. Matched Qwen3-VL comparisons use identical candidate banks to isolate the objective from slow-teacher quality. DR-BOLT improves score-length trade-offs over the evaluated offline and online baselines on ScienceQA and three held-out transfer benchmarks, with a 24.1% cross-benchmark slow ratio and a 2.90-fold end-to-end training speedup over reproduced GRPO. These results support adaptive reasoning in the studied two-reference setting, while broader robustness remains open. Our code is available at https://github.com/HongbinLin3589/DR-BOLT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:35:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09252", "title_en": "Rethinking MoE Load Balancing as Feedback Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) training is often not stationary: the data mixture changes at curriculum boundaries, when a model is continually pretrained into a new domain, or when the corpus is refreshed. Routing is learned against the current mixture, so each such change disrupts the per-expert load the router had converged to, and existing balancing methods have only been evaluated on stationary data. We rethink load balancing as a feedback control problem, in which the deviation of each expert's load from its fair share is the control error and the per-expert routing bias is the control input, and define a family of controllers, the PID-Balancer, from the proportional, integral, and derivative terms of classical PID control. Two widely used methods belong to this family: the auxiliary balancing loss behaves like a proportional controller, and the loss-free bias update is an integral controller acting on the sign of the error. Reading the router as a static map with a one-step delay, we show that the integral term is the only one that both removes persistent imbalance and averages out the step-to-step fluctuation of the measured load, whereas the proportional and derivative terms pass or amplify that fluctuation into the routing bias. We therefore adopt PID (I), the pure-integral member of the family with a single gain. Two settings are evaluated: (i) training an OLMoE backbone from scratch with 16 to 64 experts per layer, through a mid-run mixture switch, and (ii) continual pretraining of the released OLMoE-1B-7B on a new corpus. PID (I) holds balance before the shift and restores it more tightly afterwards than either the auxiliary loss or loss-free balancing, at comparable perplexity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:11:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09235", "title_en": "Controllable Molecule Generation via Sparse Representation Editing: An Interpretability-Driven Perspective", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Controllable molecule generation is crucial for diverse scientific applications, such as drug discovery and materials design. While large language models (LLMs) show great promise, their dense and entangled representations impede precise control over the generation of molecules with bespoke substructures or properties. To address this, we propose Sparse Representation Editing (SpaRE), an interpretability-driven framework for fine-grained and precise control in LLM-based molecule generation. The crux of SpaRE is to learn an overcomplete sparse feature space that disentangles LLM representations into a compact set of latent features corresponding to chemically meaningful concepts. Within this space, we can directly manipulate these concept-aligned latent features to achieve (1) local control, by generating target atoms and functional groups at specified positions; and (2) global control, by customizing the overall structural and physicochemical properties within defined ranges. In this way, our framework advances interpretability from post-hoc analysis to actionable generative control. Experiments show that SpaRE can generate chemically desirable molecules under complex constraints in real-world scenarios, while offering mechanistic insights for quantitative structure-property analysis. The code and demo are available at https://github.com/WanyuGroup/ICML2026_SpaRE.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:55:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09233", "title_en": "Cross-Layer TopK: Dynamically Allocating Sparsity Across Layers in Transcoders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cross-Layer Transcoders (CLTs) decompose the activations of large language models into human-interpretable features and trace how these features interact across layers to form circuits, making them a key tool for mechanistic interpretability. However, training CLTs effectively and efficiently is hard. Beyond the usual trade-off between sparsity and reconstruction quality, a CLT has to model all layers at once, which adds a further challenge. The common JumpReLU recipe controls sparsity only indirectly through a penalty, while the direct extension of TopK selects a fixed number of latents in every layer. Yet reconstruction difficulty differs widely across layers, and intermediate layers are much harder than others, so giving every layer the same budget is suboptimal. We propose Cross-Layer TopK, which sets a single L0 budget for the whole model and dynamically allocates it across layers during training. In a comparison with JumpReLU and other TopK variants on Qwen3-8B-Base, this gives lower FVU while using 20% fewer active latents than JumpReLU. The better reconstruction carries over to circuit tracing, yielding more complete circuits with higher replacement and completeness scores. The fixed per-token budget of Cross-Layer TopK also makes it easy to pair with sparse decoding, which cuts both computation and communication and gives a 2.9x speedup per training step. We further show that Cross-Layer TopK follows scaling laws in both latent size and sparsity. We have open-sourced the weights of our CLT at https://huggingface.co/ByteDance-Seed/Cross-Layer-TopK-CLT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:53:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09189", "title_en": "RoleWalk: training-free structural embeddings for directed graphs that transfer across graphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Structural role embeddings describe a node by its position in a graph - hub, bridge, periphery, member of a dense core - rather than by who its neighbours are. Existing methods either learn coordinates specific to one graph (struc2vec, Role2Vec, RESD) or read scales and normalisations from the whole graph (GraphWave, Digraphwave), so the same neighbourhood can receive different coordinates in two graphs; few read edge directions. We present RoleWalk, a training-free embedding that follows a short lazy random walk from each node and records, at each step, two distributions: that of the transition probabilities, through its characteristic function at a fixed grid of frequencies, and that of the walker's distance to its starting node. On directed graphs, walks that go forward then backward add who shares a node's targets or sources. The embedding depends only on a node's neighbourhood within a fixed radius, so its coordinates mean the same thing in every graph. We show that, without curvature, it is the kernel mean embedding of the walk's footprint, that it separates graphs that the Weisfeiler-Leman test cannot, and that pruning small probabilities comes with a per-node error certificate. Empirically, RoleWalk is competitive with the best role embeddings on five classification benchmarks at a fraction of their cost, has the highest scores on real directed roles in Wikipedia adminship, exceeds the published accuracy of Digraphwave at every noise level of its own Enron network-alignment benchmark, transfers centrality predictors to graphs four times larger better than existing inductive embeddings, hand-made features and a trained GIN, and embeds a million nodes in 20 s to 3 min on one CPU core. The code is open source (BSD license): https://github.com/kerighan/rolewalk", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:10:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10063", "title_en": "Done Is Not Correct: Measuring Silent Failures and Self-Verification Calibration When LLM Agents Take CAD Actions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When a large language model (LLM) agent writes parametric CAD code from a natural-language specification, syntactic success decouples from semantic correctness. We release a benchmark and harness that measure this gap directly: 13 specification tasks whose every requirement maps to machine-checkable properties of the produced B-rep, measured by the kernel against published tolerance bands, with reference solutions and the full graded attempt corpus. The exact, self-audited oracle isolates two quantities no prior CAD benchmark reports: the silent-failure rate (a valid, renderable solid, an explicit completion claim, and at least one failed semantic check) and completion-claim calibration. Across four models from four vendors (156 attempts per architecture), single-shot agents claimed completion on 98% of attempts and were silently wrong on 14.1%; a tool-use loop that enforces measure-then-claim cut silent failures to 3.2% and raised claim precision from 64% to 96%, and a four-model ablation attributes the change to the claim contract rather than the feedback. A planner-coder-checker pipeline matched that precision at lower coverage with no success gain. Stated confidence was miscalibrated single-shot (ECE 0.32) and became informative under verification for three of four models. Hardening our own oracle flipped 18 of 519 regraded verdicts from pass to fail and none in reverse; a blind expert audit overturned 3 of the 18 silent failures outside the one ambiguously specified task; and fourfold scaling of every tolerance band leaves the contrast intact.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:05:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09182", "title_en": "A Tutorial on Practical QKD Post-Processing Algorithms Using a GUI-Based Simulation Framework", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent experimental demonstrations of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) have attracted significant attention for their ability to establish information-theoretically secure encryption keys for next-generation communication systems. As practical deployment accelerates, the realization of compact, scalable, and high-throughput discrete-variable (DV) QKD systems has become increasingly important. While advances in photonic integration are enabling low-size, low-weight, and low-power QKD hardware, the security and performance of these systems rely heavily on efficient post-processing techniques to generate identical, secure keys. This tutorial presents a comprehensive algorithm-level review of practical post-processing techniques for DV-QKD, with particular emphasis on information reconciliation methods based on Cascade, Winnow, low-density parity-check (LDPC), and polar codes. We also analyze the theoretical asymptotic and finite-size secret key rates (SKRs) of DV-QKD and benchmark these bounds against the practical SKRs achieved using actual post-processing algorithms. Furthermore, we present a server-client model to implement the entire QKD post-processing pipeline. The performance is evaluated in terms of QBER and SKR across various system parameters, considering the complete post-processing pipeline, including sifting, information reconciliation, privacy amplification, and authentication. This tutorial also presents a graphical user interface (GUI) for the QKD post-processing methods, enabling researchers, industry practitioners, and academic users to visualize and analyze the impact of different post-processing techniques and system parameters, such as QBER, on the SKR performance of DV-QKD systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:02:34", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09147", "title_en": "BMMS: Policy-Conditioned Measurement of Behavioral Compliance in Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Behavioral evaluation of language models fixes its dimensions in advance: hallucination, sycophancy, toxicity, over-refusal. An operator in a regulated industry needs a different question answered: does a system do what a particular rulebook requires? We introduce the Behavioral Misalignment Metric Suite (BMMS), which measures policy-conditioned misalignment by taking a policy corpus as an argument and returning a compliance profile over it, for any published policy and any system that answers in natural language. The Compliance Attainment Score (CAS) measures severity-weighted attainment over the obligations that bind the system, and the Compliance Robustness Margin (CRM) the share of that attainment surviving graded adversarial pressure; Behavioral Invariance (BIV) and the Behavioral Disposition Index (BDI) are specified and released with the suite. Dimensions enter only by passing a published admission test whose binding criterion is attribution: a quantity that moves when the judge changes, holding the target fixed, is measuring the instrument. Applying it excluded one of the quantities the suite itself reported. Across 1,003 obligations from eleven documents in five registers, the admission criterion holds 94.4% precision against blinded human judgment on vendor specifications and 50.0% on analytical guidance, extraction fidelity is 94.6%, and re-scoring under judges from two other providers leaves target ordering invariant while the absolute score of a single target spans up to 0.22. We apply it to the two most detailed published behavioral specifications. Own-specification advantage is not resolved from zero once document difficulty is subtracted, but absolute self-compliance is another matter: GPT-4o fails 70.7% of the hard constraints binding it in the Model Spec published by OpenAI, where the two Claude models fail 0.0% and 9.1% of theirs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:24:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09107", "title_en": "PhoPunct: A Large-Scale Benchmark of Transformer Architectures for Vietnamese Punctuation Restoration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vietnamese punctuation restoration is often evaluated on relatively small benchmarks, limiting conclusions about how architectural choices scale with data volume. We present a controlled benchmark on News and Novels corpora containing 22.1 million labeled tokens (19.9M News and 2.2M Novels). We evaluate 17 architectures formed from four pretrained Transformer backbones and optional bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) and conditional random field (CRF) layers, together with a PhoBERT-large-Bi-LSTM-CRF model, PhoPunct. Every model is trained for eight epochs with the same learning rate and without architecture-specific tuning. Under this fixed budget, adding Bi-LSTM and CRF layers does not reliably improve macro F1: in seven of eight matched domain-backbone comparisons, a plain Transformer classifier matches or outperforms its Bi-LSTM-CRF counterpart. PhoPunct obtains the best News result (61.35), whereas XLM-R with a CRF obtains the best Novels result (50.18), exceeding PhoPunct (48.97). These results show that the value of recurrent and structured-prediction heads depends on their optimization regime and motivate explicit separation between architectural improvements and improvements due to architecture-specific tuning. Our source code is available at: https://github.com/aisia-research-lab/PhoPunct", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:39:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09094", "title_en": "AlienBench: A Benchmark of Structural Novelty in Language Model Outputs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for creative tasks such as writing, design, and idea generation. For these uses, it matters whether a model's ideas depart from familiar examples or stay close to them. Novelty is one standard measure of creativity, and current creativity evaluations ask human experts or LLM judges to rate how novel an output is. However, these ratings have no fixed reference for what counts as novel (or, in other terms, departure from the familiar). Measuring this departure requires a task with known familiar defaults. The structured imagination task from cognitive psychology is such a task. In this creativity test, people imagine a creature from another planet. The departure from features of Earth animals, such as bilateral symmetry and legs as mode of locomotion, is used as measure of creativity. We introduce AlienBench, a benchmark that adapts the structured imagination task to language models. Models describe alien creatures, and a panel of three LLM judges extracts ten biological features from the description and labels them as either Earth-typical or a departure. The sum of feature departures is the score of a description, from 0 to 10. Each model describes alien creatures under six prompt conditions that vary the framing of the task and the planetary environment. Each model generates 30 descriptions per condition (180 in total), and its overall score is the mean across these descriptions. We evaluate 10 language models, from frontier to open-weight models. Overall scores range from 3.28 (GPT-6 Luna) to 6.55 (Ministral 3 14B). Interestingly, open-weight models score higher than proprietary models in this task (5.40 vs. 4.58). Under the baseline prompt, the models depart from Earth defaults more often on average than 100 human participants on every feature. We release all prompts, generations, judge outputs, and scores.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:23:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09090", "title_en": "MARS: Training Multilingual Search Agents for Retriever-Free Evidence Acquisition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing multilingual retrieval-augmented generation relies heavily on learned retrievers and similarity-based ranking from multilingual collections, which are vulnerable to cross-lingual retrieval errors and indexing overhead. In this paper, we explore retriever-free multilingual search, where the model directly interacts with raw corpora through executable shell commands. This paradigm shifts the bottleneck to multilingual search action generation, where exact search is sensitive to entity surface forms and outcome-only supervision provides limited guidance for multi-turn search. To address these challenges, we propose MARS, a multilingual search agent in direct corpus interaction (DCI) with reinforcement learning (RL). MARS introduces corpus-native entity grounding to recover reliable lexical anchors from corpus evidence, mitigating failure to retrieve evidence. Meanwhile, we present a redundancy-aware search reward to encourage concise and effective search trajectories, addressing training collapse in RL of multilingual scenarios. Experiments show that \\ours~consistently outperforms strong retrieval-based and DCI baselines, while demonstrating robust cross-lingual generalization and substantially reducing redundant corpus interactions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:20:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09075", "title_en": "Large Language Model Deployment on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices: A Practitioners Survey", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed many areas of artificial intelligence (AI), but their substantial resource requirements limit their deployment on mobile and edge devices. Although LLMs have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various applications, the next challenge is deploying these models on resource-limited edge devices. Recent innovations in software optimizations and specialized hardware have made it feasible to deploy LLMs on edge devices. Edge deployment offers benefits including local data processing, cost savings, reduced latency, and personalized responses. This paper reviews the latest techniques that make the deployment of LLMs on edge devices feasible.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:01:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12933", "title_en": "Auditable Human-Agent Teams for Autonomous X-ray Experimentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Closed-loop autonomous experimentation can accelerate scientific discovery, but implementation effort limits accessibility. Agentic systems may lower this barrier, although sustained operation on physical instruments remains largely unexplored. Here, using coding-agent infrastructure grounded in validated scientific methods, we demonstrate autonomous synchrotron X-ray experiments on nanoparticle superlattices under evolving, human-defined objectives. Complete human-agent and agent-agent transcripts enable an audit that reconstructs decision provenance and characterizes the division of cognitive labor. Across three experiments, 61-67% of messages involved interpretation or judgment, while the share of methodological and scientific contributions increased from 46% in the setup-focused first experiment to 56-61% in later experiments. Provenance showed that 59-68% of error corrections involved multiple participants and that about half of all decisions incorporated the input of another participant. These results may guide design principles for multi-agent scientific systems and inform future agent harnesses, model training, and accessible autonomous experimentation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:33:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09139", "title_en": "CARGO: Causal Attribution and Responsibility-Guided Preventive Safe Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Cooperative Driving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This study presents Causal Attribution and Responsibility-Guided Optimization (CARGO), a multi-agent reinforcement learning framework for cooperative on-ramp merging in mixed traffic. A shared latent-context posterior and an action-conditioned response model estimate directed behavioral influence, with posterior uncertainty propagated into interaction-edge selection. Complementary attribution mechanisms couple signed influence with marginal team utility for cooperative reward shaping and assign responsibility from positive excess tail risk relative to a safe reference policy. Conditional diffusion generates future responses for action-dependent risk estimation. Responsibility-guided preventive optimization calibrates agent-specific risk-reduction requirements to local capacity within a policy trust region, using reserved safety margins, adaptive requirement scaling, and joint feasibility verification. Theoretical analysis establishes risk monotonicity and sufficient local conditions for non-decreasing environmental return under explicit assumptions. Experiments in highway-env across three traffic densities, together with controlled graph-recovery and attribution studies, support the effectiveness of the framework. Under high-density traffic, CARGO increases the success rate by 66.04\\% and reduces the crash rate by 56.23\\% relative to the best evaluated baseline for each metric.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:14:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09092", "title_en": "AdaAlloc: Adaptive Visual Token Allocation for Long-Video Question Answering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-video question answering forces multimodal large language models to reason under strict visual-token budgets, creating a tradeoff between broad temporal coverage and fine-grained spatial detail. Uniform sampling preserves coverage but often obscures decisive local cues, while caption-based or frame-similarity retrieval operates over lossy proxies that can miss motion, state changes, and before-after relations. We recast long-video reasoning as a visual-token allocation problem: given a fixed budget, decide how much to spend on global context versus high-resolution local evidence, and where in the video to draw that local evidence from. We introduce AdaAlloc, a training-free inference framework that adaptively allocates visual tokens between a global video overview and localized visual detail. AdaAlloc first plans a global/local allocation policy, then uses temporal grounding to locate candidate evidence segments and refines them into a compact temporal memory. The selected policy controls both frame sampling density and resolution, combining sparse, lower-resolution global frames with denser, higher-resolution local frames drawn from the refined memory. The final answerer reasons over the allocated global context and refined local evidence. Across LVBench, MLVU, VideoMME, and LongVideoBench, AdaAlloc improves over budget-matched uniform sampling by up to 10.5 percentage points and outperforms the compared frame-selection and agentic methods on their reported benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:21:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09088", "title_en": "When Routine Operations Break Architectural Pattern Relationships in LLM Agent Harnesses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agent harnesses distribute tool mediation, state management and safety guardrails across native services, independently written plugins and configuration. Routine operations can change the runtime order or retained state that architectural pattern relationships require, without any code change. We study five relationships associated with the Guardrail Enforcement Point, Autonomy Controller and Blackboard patterns across five released harnesses, analysing a main sample of fourteen independently written plugins. Using PatternOps, our assessment procedure, we trace requirements from pattern descriptions, provider documentation and deployment profiles to the providers that realise them and the records that decide them. We then compare alternative allocations under supported operations. Such operations broke relationships silently: after a plugin was reapplied or an allow rule saved, policy stopped evaluating edits while every plugin stayed active, and a prohibited edit executed. Which alternatives qualified depended on the requirement. Allocations that kept the required order, or kept or rebuilt the needed state, held on their tested paths and operation sequences, while others prevented prohibited effects but missed edits rejected elsewhere. In these harnesses, a pattern relationship is a property of the running system and its history, so architects should evaluate it against the decision paths, state lifetimes and operation sequences their deployments use.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:19:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09084", "title_en": "Training-Free Active Test-Time Adaptation for Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Test-time adaptation (TTA) for vision-language models (VLMs) is usually studied in a fully unsupervised regime, where adaptation relies on pseudo-labels, confidence scores, or entropy computed by the model itself. This is a severe restriction on hard shifted samples: the model is asked to repair its own uncertain predictions without any external evidence. At the other extreme, supervised online adaptation assumes labels can directly train or correct the model. We study the intermediate deployment regime between these two extremes. In Active Test-time Adaptation for VLMs (Active VLM-TTA), a pretrained VLM may spend an explicit labeling budget on selected test samples, but the prediction for the current sample must be emitted before its label can be used; queried labels are therefore costed, delayed evidence for future samples rather than free correction for the present one. Under this future-only constraint, the central question is how to reuse sparse labels conservatively. We instantiate this setting with ACTive VLM-TTA for Online Retrieval (ACTOR), a training-free plug-in module that routes uncertain samples among base prediction, label query, and memory-based correction using a consistency-and-reliability check over previously queried labels. Across ten cross-domain benchmarks and a domain-transfer benchmark based on ImageNet, ACTOR consistently improves strong VLM-TTA baselines on ResNet and ViT backbones with negligible inference overhead. Our implementation is publicly available at https://github.com/kaist-dmlab/ACTOR.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:14:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09077", "title_en": "GlobalPuzzle: Globally Informed Genetic Search for Eroded Jigsaw Puzzle Reassembly", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Jigsaw puzzle reassembly remains a highly challenging task, particularly when piece boundaries are irregularly eroded to simulate damage to cultural artifacts. On the GAP benchmark, existing methods achieve a perfect assembly accuracy of only 0.3% on $5 \\times 5$ puzzles, whereas humans can solve jigsaw puzzles with remarkably high accuracy. Humans typically approach puzzle solving by identifying potentially adjacent pieces, evaluating the current assembly, and iteratively performing complex operations such as adding pieces, replacing incorrectly placed pieces, and moving entire connected groups of pieces. However, existing methods face a fundamental limitation: approaches that leverage global visual information typically predict piece arrangements directly, making it difficult to explicitly perform such complex iterative operations, while search based methods can rearrange pieces but primarily rely on pairwise boundary compatibility, lacking global visual information to evaluate and guide the search process. To bridge this gap, we propose GlobalPuzzle, a jigsaw puzzle reassembly framework that integrates global canvas level evaluation, action guidance, and genetic search. By incorporating global visual information into the evaluation and optimization of candidate assemblies, GlobalPuzzle aims to resolve ambiguous adjacency relationships that are difficult to determine from irregularly eroded piece boundaries alone, enabling flexible, globally informed reconstruction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:05:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09082", "title_en": "BrainCoT: A Multi-Task Zero-Shot Brain Signal Foundation Model with Neurometric-Anchored Chain-of-Thought Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Brain signals exhibit substantial multi-center heterogeneity, strong inter-subject variability, and highly diverse task settings, which makes it difficult to build models that generalize beyond a single task. While recent brain signal foundation models leverage large-scale pretraining to learn generalizable representations, they often fall short in practice because they still require target-data-specific supervised adaptation, lack multi-task zero-shot capability, and rarely provide verifiable evidence to support their predictions. In this work, we present BrainCoT, a multi-task zero-shot Brain signal foundation model with neurometric-anchored Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. BrainCoT unifies heterogeneous tasks into an instruction-driven framework so that, after pretraining, a single model can be directly applied to multiple tasks in zero-shot settings without additional adaptation. It further introduces neurometric-anchored chain-of-thought grounded in neurometric evidence for verifiable reasoning, and adopts Decision-Consistent Rationale Training to keep process learning aligned with correct predictions. Across extensive evaluations, BrainCoT achieves an average ACC of 67.41% and AUC of 74.33% in zero-shot classification without downstream training data, outperforming the strongest linear-probing baseline trained with 1% labeled downstream data by 3.85% in ACC and 5.97% in AUC.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:13:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10062", "title_en": "REFORM-3D: A Representation-Centric Evaluation Framework for 3D Medical Vision Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Evaluation of 3D medical foundation models is typically dominated by downstream task scores, which entangle representation quality with adaptation choices. This is especially critical in volumetric imaging, where spacing and anisotropy can substantially alter image statistics while the anatomy itself remains unchanged. We therefore introduce \\textbf{REFORM-3D}, a \\textbf{R}epresentation-centric \\textbf{E}valuation \\textbf{F}ramew\\textbf{OR}k for benchmarking frozen 3D medical vision foundation \\textbf{M}odels across three questions: Acquisition Robustness, asking whether features remain stable when spacing varies while anatomy is fixed; Cross-Modal Anatomical Alignment, asking whether labeled anatomical structures remain recoverable across modalities under balanced bidirectional retrieval; and Anatomical Transfer, asking whether organ identity remains recoverable from limited labeled support under case-disjoint evaluation. These are also pretraining questions, because what a 3D encoder learns depends on how volumes are geometrically presented during self-supervised pretraining. We further introduce Med3DINO encoder family, pretrained on $62.6$K unlabeled MR, CT, PET, CTA, and CBCT volumes under three explicit geometric assumptions: isotropic normalization, voxel-relative sampling, and spacing-aware resampling. Across Med3DINO and heterogeneous external encoders, REFORM-3D reveals module-specific strengths rather than a single model ordering. Within the controlled Med3DINO comparison, voxel-relative sampling yields lower embedding drift, whereas spacing-aware resampling favors anatomical transfer; semantic-transfer advantages depend on the dataset and feature type. Project link: \\href{https://endarzboy.github.io/reform3d-website/}{\\highlightLR{REFORM-3D}}.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:15:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09133", "title_en": "DINO-Nucleus: Multi-Level Self-Supervised Features for Nucleus Instance Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Nucleus instance segmentation and counting are essential for quantitative microscopy, enabling reliable analysis of cell populations, tissue organization, and disease-related changes. However, accurately separating touching nuclei remains difficult, and many existing approaches rely on complex models or sensitive post-processing procedures. We present DINO-Nucleus, a parameter-efficient framework that leverages multi-level self-supervised DINOv2 representations for nucleus instance segmentation and counting. The model jointly predicts nucleus regions, pixel-wise instance flows, and explicit nucleus centers, while a consistency objective encourages the predicted flows to converge toward their corresponding centers. Multi-level transformer features provide complementary spatial and semantic information, and the pretrained backbone is adapted using lightweight LoRA modules to reduce fine-tuning cost. Experimental results show that DINO-Nucleus achieves strong segmentation and counting performance with parameter-efficient backbone adaptation. These findings demonstrate that parameter-efficient adaptation of multi-level self-supervised features can provide an effective solution for nucleus instance segmentation in microscopy images.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:08:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09123", "title_en": "Look Closer, Align Better: Explicit Visual Attributes for Robust EEG-to-Image Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "EEG-to-image retrieval commonly aligns neural responses with representations from pretrained vision encoders. However, these representations may underrepresent fine-grained visual details needed to distinguish semantically similar images. To address this limitation, we first investigate the EEG decodability and complementary predictive value of explicit visual attributes, identifying visual cues that capture EEG-relevant information beyond pretrained representations. Building on these findings, we propose AttrEcho, a framework that enriches pretrained visual representations with complementary, spatially aligned visual attributes. Specifically, Region-Aligned Visual Attribute Fusion (RAVF) integrates EEG-relevant local visual attributes with spatially corresponding pretrained features through a learnable signed residual gate. We further employ Feature Token Aggregation (FTA), which learns dimension-specific weights across regions to aggregate refined visual features for contrastive alignment with EEG representations. Experiments on THINGS-EEG demonstrate that AttrEcho achieves 94.8% Top-1 and 99.7% Top-5 accuracy in intra-subject 200-way retrieval, while maintaining 82.1% Top-1 accuracy as the gallery expands to 1,600 images with same-concept distractors. AttrEcho also achieves 25.3% Top-1 and 53.0% Top-5 accuracy in inter-subject retrieval. These results highlight the importance of EEG-relevant visual attributes and spatially aligned fusion for fine-grained EEG-to-image retrieval.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:01:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10061", "title_en": "UniLatent: Cross-Embodiment Transfer via Latent Observation Alignment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robot datasets are costly to collect and are usually tied to a specific embodiment, making it difficult to reuse demonstrations across robots with different geometry, appearance, and kinematics. We introduce UniLatent, a cross-embodiment transfer framework that reduces the embodiment-induced observation gap in a shared latent space. UniLatent renders paired source-target robot observations in simulation and aligns a source visual encoder to a frozen target encoder. A policy trained on encoded source demonstrations can then run directly on target observations, with no pixel-level image translation. Across three simulation tasks and two target robot arms, UniLatent reaches up to 93% zero-shot success, exceeding the strongest pixel-translation baseline by over 30 points on average. In real-world xArm-to-Franka transfer, fine-tuning with only 10 target demonstrations per task yields 27/30 successful rollouts. Code, videos and data are available at https://selina2023.github.io/unilatent/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:35:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09100", "title_en": "BayesCrop: Real-Time Probabilistic Multi-Crop Video Reframing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automatic video reframing is increasingly important for adapting landscape content to heterogeneous display formats. Existing methods typically predict a single deterministic crop, despite the subjective nature of reframing and the presence of multiple plausible regions of interest. We present \\textbf{BayesCrop}, a real-time probabilistic framework for multi-crop video reframing. BayesCrop represents crop preferences using a two-component spatially isotropic Gaussian mixture over crop position and scale. Each component defines a representative reframing mode together with its local uncertainty, enabling both dual-view prediction and sampling of additional plausible crop candidates. For efficient video processing, we introduce an anchor-and-propagate strategy that performs neural prediction only on sparse anchor frames and propagates crop trajectories using motion vectors available from the compressed video bitstream. The resulting trajectories can be combined into a single output using a lightweight periodic view-switching strategy. Experiments on LIVE-YT-MC, LIVE-YT-VC++, and a multi-target long-video benchmark demonstrate competitive single-output localization, high multi-crop reference coverage, diverse yet coherent crop hypotheses, and stable perceptual quality. BayesCrop achieves real-time throughput of 112 FPS at the default operating point, while sampling from the learned distributions further improves reference coverage beyond the two representative crop means.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:31:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09096", "title_en": "Trajectory Forcing: Exploiting Diffusion Trajectories for Autoregressive Long Video Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autoregressive (AR) modeling is arguably the only way to extend a fixed-length video diffusion model to longer or even streaming videos. However, existing AR diffusion methods use only the previously predicted chunk as context for the next, discarding the intermediate predictions that constitute the chunk's generation history. In contrast, conventional AR models such as LLMs condition on the entire history of preceding tokens. To this end, we propose Trajectory Forcing (TraF), an AR diffusion method that exploits the denoising trajectories of previous video chunks as context. TraF operates under two training regimes: (1) with ground-truth videos, where pseudo-trajectories are constructed from Gaussian interpolations and re-predicted by the model, and (2) with a teacher model, where real trajectories are obtained from the student's own denoising rollout. The first regime naturally provides a strong initialization for the second. On the 5-second VBench benchmark, TraF achieves a Total score of 85.15, outperforming Self Forcing (+0.84) and Causal Forcing (+1.11), with Quality and Semantic improving simultaneously. On 30-second generation---6$\\times$ the training horizon---TraF achieves the highest overall quality among all compared methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:26:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09089", "title_en": "EventHOI: Event-Driven Resource-Efficient Hand-Object Interaction Logging on Smartglasses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hand-object interactions (HOIs) can be captured by smartglasses to learn how people manipulate objects in daily life. Automatic logging of these interactions from an egocentric perspective provides time-stamped evidence of daily actions for applications like memory assistance. However, continuous RGB capture and wireless transmission exceed the energy and bandwidth budgets of smartglasses. We present EventHOI, an event-driven sensing and compression system that couples selective RGB capture with HOI-aware encoding to enable egocentric logging over Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) while preserving downstream HOI logging performance. Our key insight is to use low-power event sensing both to determine when RGB capture is needed and to identify where visual detail must be preserved. A lightweight IMU-based egomotion cancellation pipeline suppresses egomotion-induced events so that residual HOI motion can guide RGB triggering and spatial compression. We build a smartglasses prototype and conduct an end-to-end evaluation of EventHOI on a 50-hour egocentric benchmark with 97 subjects and a 20-hour real-world dataset we collect from 10 participants, together covering a broad range of daily-life scenarios and environments. Compared to RGB-only baselines, EventHOI reduces always-on backend power consumption by 5.8-10.4x and uplink bandwidth by 2.9x, with minimal HOI recognition accuracy loss. The resulting RGB uplink of less than 130 kbps fits within commodity BLE bandwidth budgets, making stable BLE video streaming feasible for egocentric HOI logging. Demo video and project website: https://eventhoi.github.io", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:19:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09061", "title_en": "Does Reasoning Improve Psychological Depth in Large Language Models?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Benchmark gains from reasoning-enhanced large language models encourage the assumption that these models should broadly perform better on complex generative tasks, but this remains underexplored in open-ended, creative domains shaped by nuances of reader experience. We tested this assumption through the lens of psychological depth in short stories. We compared DeepSeek-R1 vs. DeepSeek-V3, our closest available contrast for reasoning-oriented post-training, and GPT-5 vs. GPT-4o, through 60 blinded pairwise evaluations in which seven human annotators and an ensemble LLM-as-a-Judge rated prompt-matched story outputs. Human evaluations showed no universal reasoning advantage: GPT-5 was slightly preferred over GPT-4o (60.0-62.9% across two reasoning-effort settings), whereas DeepSeek-R1 fell behind DeepSeek-V3 (42.9%). Although this pattern was marked by low inter-annotator agreement (Krippendorff's $α= 0.070$), our annotation-quality checks suggested genuine evaluative subjectivity, plausibly reflecting distinct annotator decision schemes rather than annotation failure. In contrast, the LLM-as-a-Judge showed a strong pro-reasoning bias (98.3% of pairs vs. 55.2% of human votes), consistent across its five configurations and partly tracking sentence length. These findings suggest that, at the frontier, reasoning-related quality differences are small enough to be dominated by reader subjectivity, and that LLM-as-a-Judge evaluators can obscure this subjectivity in nuanced creative-generation tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:39:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09042", "title_en": "Failure Profiling and Reachable Trajectory Selection for Reasoning Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Training smaller language models on reasoning solutions generated by a larger teacher model is the prevailing approach for transferring mathematical reasoning capabilities. However, the student tends to overfit the output distribution of the teacher and generalizes poorly when its own behavior at inference time deviates from the training data. Recent methods attempt to bridge this gap by incorporating error data, yet the corrective trajectories still reflect the reasoning patterns of the teacher, which the student cannot reliably reproduce, leaving the distribution mismatch largely unresolved. We propose a method, Failure Profiling and Reachable Trajectory Selection (FPRT), built on the insight that effective training data should be jointly determined by what the student fails on and what it can realistically learn. Our method first profiles the failure behavior of the student on each problem through repeated sampling, characterizing it in terms of error rate and error consistency to reveal qualitatively distinct failure modes. Each mode demands a fundamentally different training signal. The diagnosed mode then guides candidate generation from the teacher via distinct prompting strategies tailored to each failure type. Among the correct candidates, our method selects the one whose initial reasoning steps after the point of divergence are most reproducible by the student. These first corrective steps constitute the primary bottleneck, while the remaining steps follow an already corrected context and can therefore be continued more readily. This contrasts with standard reranking approaches, which score the trajectory as a whole and thereby dilute the signal at the critical reasoning transition. Experiments demonstrate that our method achieves the SOTA performance across the five benchmarks on both student backbones.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:14:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09027", "title_en": "Language, Not Code Abstraction: Natural-language Training Shapes Brain-aligned Geometry", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Code-trained language models produce positive brain scores, which raises the question of whether abstract structure learned from programming languages can substitute for natural-language training. We trained 25 GPT-2-small models on TinyStories, Python, C functions, x86-64 assembly, and the corresponding machine code, and scored them using a shared tokenizer and encoding procedure against matched random-weight models. On Pereira-243 and Tuckute2024, TinyStories exceeds the mean of the four code models by $Δr = 0.053$ and $0.059$ (Holm-corrected $p<0.001$), while code training leaves alignment near the random-weight level. The language advantage is benchmark-specific: Blank2014 shows no corrected language-code difference, and Fedorenko2016 shows no language benefit. Geometry tracks the encoding result on Pereira-243: TinyStories seeds converge on the most similar representations, and its fit-free correspondence with neural dissimilarity peaks at $ρ= 0.14$, twice the code and random-weight levels. Binary-trained models have about three effective dimensions, so seed agreement alone does not imply neural correspondence. Updating only the embedding matrix on English improves mean-over-depth alignment for every code model more than an equal update on its own corpus. Within this architecture and training setup, natural-language training produces a distinct representational geometry with closer neural correspondence on Pereira-243", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:02:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09058", "title_en": "ProtoCouncil: Multi-Encoder Anatomical Prototypes for Prostate Cancer Detection in Micro-Ultrasound", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Purpose: Micro-ultrasound ($μ$US) is a promising modality for prostate cancer (PCa) detection, but identifying suspicious tissue depends heavily on clinical experience. Models trained on sparse, noisy core-level pathology offer little insight into their decisions and can fail under domain shift. Clinical use needs a traceable decision process and a flag for uncertain predictions. Methods: We introduce ProtoCouncil, in which three foundation encoders (MedSAM, DINOv3 and V-JEPA 2.1) learn case-based prototypes at three anatomical levels: whole gland, needle track and gland sectors. Prototypes are projected onto real training-core regions, and label-free fusion keeps every class logit as a bias plus an exact sum of prototype similarity contributions. Encoder disagreement triggers selective prediction. Results: In five-fold patient-level cross-validation (6,588 cores, 693 patients), ProtoCouncil reaches 82.9% AUROC for clinically significant PCa (csPCa, Grade Group $\\geq$3), 4.3 points above the best previously published method. In zero-shot evaluation on two external cohorts, ProtoCouncil achieves higher all-cancer and csPCa AUROC than all previous methods. Nearest same-class exemplars match test-core tumor involvement better than random same-class cases. Externally, csPCa accuracy falls from 79% when encoders agree to 27% when two oppose the fused call. Abstaining on disagreement raises balanced accuracy by 7 and 15 points, while retaining 58% and 54% of the cores. Conclusion: ProtoCouncil grounds core-level predictions in exact similarity-based evidence from real, anatomically indexed training cases, which makes its reasoning interpretable. It achieves the highest csPCa AUROC across three cohorts and identifies unreliable predictions through encoder disagreement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:33:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09036", "title_en": "ToolDex: An Ego-Exo Human Demonstration Dataset for Creative Physical Tool Use", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Creative tool use is a fundamental human capability and an important step toward general-purpose embodied intelligence. It requires agents to reason about object affordances, physical constraints, and manipulation strategies, especially when standard tools are unavailable. However, progress in this area is limited by the lack of real-world datasets that capture human tool-use behavior with sufficient scale, fidelity, and diversity. Existing benchmarks are often simulation-based, focus on simplified interactions, or lack detailed observations and annotations. We introduce ToolDex, a large-scale egocentric-exocentric (ego-exo) human demonstration dataset for creative physical tool use. ToolDex captures scenarios in which humans select, adapt, and repurpose available objects as tools. Using synchronized egocentric cameras and eight exocentric cameras, the dataset provides high-fidelity multi-view observations and rich annotations for hands, tools, target objects, and their deformable interactions. Beyond data collection, we establish a benchmark suite characterizing three core capabilities: physical tool-use reasoning, sparse-view 3D and 4D reconstruction, and robot policy learning. ToolDex provides a foundation for studying human tool-use behavior and developing embodied agents that can adaptively use tools in complex real-world environments. Dataset visualizations and benchmarking results are available at https://tooluse-dataset.github.io/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:12:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09030", "title_en": "A Controlled Study of Models, Skills, Feedback, and Curriculum in Agentic Robotics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agentic robotics asks coding agents to implement and iteratively improve robot policies from simulated and real-world physical interactions. We study the self-learning loop of agentic robotics through a controlled simulation study spanning nine manipulation tasks, 631 different experiment configurations, and 28K coding agent rollouts, systematically varying model capability, skill priors, feedback structure, and curriculum. The experiment data suggests that the bottleneck is often not the access to sufficient information, but interpreting it into the right policy update. Across these factors, a successful self-learning loop depends on how effectively agents attribute failures, reason task-relevant spatial and geometric structure, and selectively restructure code to improve policies.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:05:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09028", "title_en": "Scout Before You Route: Predicting Task Success and Token Count from a Small LLM Prefill", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Routers typically choose a model per query by trading predicted correctness against cost. Most price each model at a fixed cost, as if every query used the same number of output tokens, but the output length of reasoning models varies by an order of magnitude across queries. When is per-query cost worth predicting? What factors drive cost? How cheaply can predictions be made? We predict both the success probability and the output length of candidate models from the prefill activations of a single small frozen LLM, the scout. With reasoning candidates, perfect per-query cost knowledge would save 29-61% of spending on eight of nine datasets, and much less with non-reasoning candidates on the same problems. On those eight datasets, our predicted costs save 9-33% at matched accuracy relative to median-length pricing, up to 69% of what perfect knowledge would save. They are significantly cheaper than each estimator we reimplemented or adapted from published work, including ZeroRouter and a MixLLM-style predictor, on a majority of datasets. Output length depends mostly on the problem. On most math and code datasets, harder problems are longer, so predicted success alone prices cost nearly as well. On knowledge and mixed-format datasets they are not, and predicted success falls well behind a probe trained on length. The probe keeps most of its saving with 20 labelled problems and transfers without labels to four of seven new benchmarks. On a mixture of all nine benchmarks, it saves 22% beyond pricing each benchmark at its own median length. Savings stop growing at about a 2B scout, so above 4B a larger scout costs more than it adds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:04:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09015", "title_en": "SIMBAD: Spatio-Temporal Traffic Forecasting Robust to Aperiodicity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate traffic prediction is essential for urban planning but remains challenging due to the irregular patterns caused by unexpected events. While Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (STGNNs) effectively model periodic data, they often struggle with these aperiodic fluctuations. To address this, we propose SIMBAD, which improves generalization irregular patterns via two key mechanisms: 1) adaptive regulation of periodic signals to prioritize recent signals, and 2) dynamic spatial modeling that adjusts influence between connected nodes based on contextual relations. Built upon simple similarity metrics to adapt to aperiodic patterns, SIMBAD outperforms existing methods on real-world benchmark datasets, demonstrating superior performance in predicting unseen and irregular traffic events.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:45:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09048", "title_en": "LeanDojo-v2: A Comprehensive Library for AI-Assisted Theorem Proving in Lean", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Building on recent progress in machine learning for formal theorem proving in Lean, we introduce LeanDojo-v2: an end-to-end framework that unifies repository data extraction, LLM fine-tuning, proof search, AI autocompletion, and LLM-assisted theorem proving in a single software library. In addition, we provide Lean4Code, a lightweight IDE that integrates the various features of LeanDojo-v2 through a simple, mathematician-friendly UI. These tools will enable mathematicians and researchers to easily fine-tune language models on domain-specific Lean codebases and experiment with LLM-assisted theorem proving without a complex setup.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:21:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09013", "title_en": "KnowEvo: Knowledge Evolution for Protein Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in scientific discovery, yet systematically accumulating and refining reusable scientific knowledge remains challenging. Existing approaches primarily improve LLM-based problem solving through parameter optimization or feedback-driven refinement of prompts, programs, and solution trajectories, leaving acquired expertise either embedded in model weights or scattered across iterative problem-solving processes. As a result,knowledge is difficult to systematically inspect, evaluate, and refine. We propose KnowEvo, a framework that treats externalized knowledge itself as the optimization target. Our key insight is that scientific knowledge is inherently modular: multiple interacting mechanisms jointly determine the design outcomes. This makes knowledge evolution fundamentally challenging, as improvements cannot be attributed to individual components in isolation. To address this, KnowEvo represents knowledge as executable expertise blocks and organizes their refinements into strategy mutation trees, enabling structured exploration over a combinatorial knowledge space. The framework combines a Thompson-style forward allocation strategy that adaptively distributes evaluation budgets across strategy variants with a backward revision process, in which a code agent operates in an isolated sandbox to translate rollout evidence into localized program updates. This design enables persistent accumulation, evaluation, and refinement of mechanistic expertise across iterative experimentation. We evaluate KnowEvo on protein optimization tasks including stability and solubility. Results show that knowledge evolution consistently improves over initial strategy blocks and outperforms monolithic program evolution and prior LLM-guided evolution baselines across metrics such as pass@k, MRR, MAP,and NDCG@5. Code is available at https://github.com/recynie/KnowEvo.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:42:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09047", "title_en": "Grounding-Aware Judge Reward Reinforcement Learning for Out-of-Domain Face Anti-Spoofing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) must distinguish genuine faces from presentation attacks. A unified Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) is an attractive solution: it detects physical attacks (print, replay, mask) in one model and produces interpretable forensic evidence via Chain-of-Thought (CoT). A central obstacle to post-training such a model with reinforcement learning is that FAS reasoning has no rule-verifiable ground truth: only the binary verdict is checkable, while the reasoning chain cannot be verified by any hand-crafted rule. Optimizing the verdict alone is therefore a sparse, hackable signal. The model can reach the correct answer through a shortcut such as a false-rejection bias, which does not generalize. We address this with a grounding-aware judge reward. A 32B vision-language judge scores each reasoning chain against the image on evidence anchoring, logical coherence, and domain knowledge, turning the image itself into the verification signal. The reward is applied in a Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) stage after CoT supervised fine-tuning. It is the judge, rather than the RL objective, that supplies the process supervision a verdict-only reward cannot. Our study starts from a model that already performs well In-Domain (ID) after CoT-based supervised fine-tuning and asks how to improve its Out-of-Domain (OOD) generalization. We find that grounding-aware rewards are an effective means to that end. We validate the method on OOD generalization, where the reward reduces ACER on two physical benchmarks (LCC-FASD 0.288 to 0.273, MSU-MFSD 0.431 to 0.409) while preserving ID accuracy (CelebA-Spoof 0.033 to 0.035). Against ResNet-50/101 and CLIP-ViT-B/16 baselines, the MLLM dominates ID and matches or surpasses the strongest baseline OOD. To our knowledge this is the first use of LLM-as-judge process supervision for FAS.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:20:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08995", "title_en": "Same Facts, Different Remedy: Linguistic Profiling and Arbitrariness in LLM and System One Decisions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models are increasingly used to resolve consumer complaints, and the way complainants write varies with age, education and socioeconomic status (SES). We audit three remedy-decision systems using sociolinguistic rewrites of US consumer financial complaints that are instructed to preserve every fact: two generative LLMs that return a single label (GPT-4o-mini and GPT-5-mini) and a probabilistic \"System One\" model that returns a distribution over remedies (Jev). Using pre-registered hypotheses tested once on held-out complaints, we separate two phenomena that single-label audits conflate. At the group scale, older, college-educated and higher-SES styles receive slightly more generous remedies; these effects replicate but are small, with every monetary-remedy gap within 0.5 percentage points. At the individual scale, two style versions of the same complaint receive different monetary decisions 2.6-6.3% of the time. In a variance-component analysis of the probabilistic model, persona components shared across the two rewrite models account for about 1.6% of within-complaint variation. The persona gaps are associated mainly with delivery (vocabulary, grammar, politeness) rather than content. Positive controls show that all three systems respond 49-387 times more strongly to remedy-relevant facts than to style. Rewriting every complaint into one standard style reduced GPT-4o-mini's education and SES gaps by 94% and 87% while retaining fact sensitivity, but reversed two of the probabilistic model's gaps and did not make individual decisions more stable. Independent LLM auditors flagged material fact changes in 3.3% and 11.7% of rewrites, and instability persisted among unflagged rewrites. Fairness audits of LLM decision systems should report group disparities and individual instability as separate outcomes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:10:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08975", "title_en": "Beyond Truncation? Entailment-Licensed Elision and the Limits of Semantic Preservation in LLM Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) answer at greater length than a request needs. We ask whether a training-free controller inside the decoding loop can remove that surplus while preserving content, judged against the simplest possible baseline: truncating the model's own answer to the same length. An entropy-gated logits processor removes 25.5-34.9% of tokens on MT-Bench development questions and 19.9-34.2% on a sealed test split within pre-registered BERTScore non-inferiority margins, yet we prove and confirm by audit that its output is always a prefix of the unmodified answer: the saving is truncation. A survey of 23 training-free mechanism families finds none that selects content better than truncation without oracle labels. We therefore introduce Entailment-Licensed In-Decoding Elision (ELIDE), which, at each sentence boundary, withholds a span from the reader only when a natural-language inference model judges it entailed by the text already shown, while leaving the model's generation unchanged. ELIDE beats matched-length truncation on three model families, but reading 936 of its elisions on 670 public prompts shows that 59% harm the answer, a failure that no automatic measure detects. Scoping the licence to its discourse unit reduces the harmful share to about one elision in ten on two fresh tests.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:39:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08971", "title_en": "Phantom Consensus: Measuring Social Reasoning in Multi-Agent LLM Decision-Making", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-agent LLM systems increasingly aggregate judgments across model instances, but reasoning about other agents can itself introduce failure. We study a setting in which LLMs shift their public decisions after observing ambiguous social signals while reporting inaccurate estimates of what other agents privately judged, even when the group's recorded private judgments do not support the apparent consensus. We call this failure phantom consensus and study it as a pluralistic-ignorance-style pattern in controlled LLM collectives. To measure this phenomenon, we introduce PHANTOM-Bench, a benchmark that separates isolated private judgments, public decisions after ambiguous social signals, elicited estimates of the group's private judgment, transparency-based recovery, and controls for neutral public text and explicit vote-following. Across nine closed- and open-weight models, ambiguous public signals consistently degrade decision quality and can turn correct private group judgments into incorrect public collective outcomes. Public accuracy drops by as much as 47.8 percentage points, and collective rationality failures reach 47.3% in the most susceptible setting. We observe substantial errors in reported group-private beliefs alongside public-stage failures, while control conditions reveal model-dependent differences in susceptibility to ambiguous and explicit peer signals. Revealing the agents' recorded private decisions repairs many failures without revealing the gold label, although recovery varies across models. Our results show that evaluating multi-agent LLM systems requires measuring not only final agreement, but whether that agreement reflects independently measured private judgments or an apparent consensus.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:33:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08967", "title_en": "Using an LLM to Tackle Difficult Cases in NER for Nepali Tweets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Named entity recognition (NER) is challenging for social media data in a low-resource language. LLMs often lag behind pretrained language models (PLMs) in NER performance, but they show promise in handling cases that PLMs struggle with. Using a dataset of Nepali tweets, we split the test set into \"easy\" and \"hard\" cases using token probabilities from a fine-tuned pretrained language model (PLM). We then evaluate an LLM on the hard test cases using 16 different prompt configurations. We find that selecting examples based on semantic similarity and increasing the number of examples improves F1 score by almost 10 points from the baseline configuration. Although the LLM underperforms the PLM on the full and easy test sets, it surpasses the PLM on the hard test set, resulting in an improved score when the two models are combined.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:24:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08947", "title_en": "More with Less: Efficient Parallel Scientific Code Translation via an Agent-Skill Workflow", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Translating parallel scientific codes between HPC programming frameworks is a critical but labor-intensive task. Existing LLM-based approaches rely on fixed sequential pipelines with undifferentiated repair strategies and correctness criteria that do not match scientific computing practice. We present an agent-skill framework that separates translation, compilation diagnosis, and execution validation into three autonomous agents coordinated by a verdict-driven orchestrator, routing each failure to a targeted repair skill rather than retrying blindly. An automated output check drives the self-correction loop, complemented by an offline LLM-based verification that exposes false positives escaping compiler and runtime checks. We evaluate the framework on 30 HeCBench kernels translated bidirectionally among CUDA, OpenMP, and SYCL with three open-source LLMs. Our framework attains the higher verified correctness rate in all 18 model and direction combinations over a state-of-the-art baseline while consuming up to 52.4% fewer tokens, remaining consistent across models and directions without architectural modification.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:54:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08946", "title_en": "Flex-RSI: Benchmarking Recursive Self-Improvement of Frontier Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Frontier language models are increasingly deployed as agents, and how well an agent performs depends not only on its model but also on its harness: the prompts, tools, memory, and control loop through which the model acts. When an agent is applied to a new problem, a natural question is whether it can use the feedback of the task to improve the way it works, and not merely its answer. Most existing benchmarks keep the agent's harness fixed and score the solution it produces, or target large-scale model training. We introduce Flex-RSI, a benchmark for the recursive self-improvement of agents on vision and robotics tasks under a fixed budget. In each round, an executor improves the task solution, which is kept only if it scores higher on held-out validation data, and an improver then revises the harness, including the executor and itself. Every run starts from the same general-purpose harness, and the final solution is scored on hidden test data. Evaluating closed-source and open-weight models on tasks spanning perception, reasoning, robot action, 3D reconstruction, visual creation, and infrastructure, we find that self-improvement helps most when the agent builds its own solution, that feedback recording only success or failure holds back open-weight models, and that open-weight models fall furthest behind where outputs must pass strict checks of physical stability or exact correctness. Paired runs further show that editing the harness itself contributes to the gains.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:51:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08990", "title_en": "Action-Centered Causal Bandits for Budget-Constrained Promotion Targeting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Web platforms select among costly interventions for each user to maximize incremental outcomes under a global budget. We formulate this problem as a budget-constrained contextual bandit with heterogeneous treatment effects. Although an action-independent outcome baseline cancels from treatment comparisons, modeling a nonlinear baseline can increase statistical complexity. We propose DR-CATE-CBwK, an action-centered causal bandit that directly learns treatment contrasts. Its online update remains valid under baseline-model misspecification without inverse-propensity weighting. It combines an offline doubly robust learner to warm-start treatment-effect estimates, an online action-centered estimator for sequential contrast learning, and a primal-dual controller with an affordable-action rule to enforce the effective-cost budget pathwise. For linear conditional average treatment effects (CATEs) in a stationary i.i.d. setting, we prove a high-probability (\\widetilde{O}(Kd\\sqrt{T})) regret bound, where K is the number of priced actions, d the context dimension, and T the horizon. We benchmark against the fluid linear program (LP) under the coverage-guaranteed action rule. We further show that the action-centered estimating moment remains unbiased under any predictable baseline estimate, whereas a specified separate-arm reward regression can exhibit asymptotic contrast bias under action-dependent logging and shared-baseline misspecification. On a semi-synthetic job-marketplace benchmark with real logged features and simulated outcomes, our practical Thompson-restricted variant achieves the lowest regret among evaluated budget-feasible methods in the operating regime. It reduces regret by approximately 20% versus the strongest reward-based baseline, outperforming raw-reward contextual bandits, BwK baselines, and a static offline policy, while never exceeding the effective-cost budget.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:01:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08977", "title_en": "Energy-Based Reasoners: Your Recurrent Reasoner Should Be an Energy-Based Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Looping is a powerful inductive bias for reasoning. By repeatedly iterating a recurrent block, looped models can scale their effective depth and enable multi-step reasoning in latent space. However, existing looped models are not inherently guided by an explicit measure of progress, making it difficult to determine when to stop looping and how to improve upon the current state. To enable this, we introduce Energy-Based Reasoners (EBRs), which learn an energy function over latent reasoning states and formulate looped updates as gradient descent on this energy. The energy scores latent states, while its gradient guides refinement and provides a signal for stopping. To train EBRs effectively, we further introduce exploration-based training to discover additional modes and to better shape the energy landscape over a broader set of states. Across four algorithmic reasoning benchmarks, EBRs match or outperform prior recurrent reasoning models, achieving 99.9% accuracy on Sudoku-Extreme while using 345$\\times$ less inference compute than the next-best model and maintaining comparable training compute. On all multi-solution benchmarks, EBRs achieve state-of-the-art coverage of distinct valid solutions while maintaining near-100% single-sample accuracy. These results suggest that energy-based models are a promising approach for strong reasoning performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:40:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08976", "title_en": "Refer-CityFlow and M3Track: A Benchmark Dataset and Reference Framework for Language-Driven Multi-Target Multi-Camera Tracking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Referring multi-object tracking enables users to specify targets through natural language, but existing Refer-MOT benchmarks primarily focus on single-camera settings. We formalize Referring Multi-Target Multi-Camera Tracking (Refer-MTMCT), where free-form queries specify identity-consistent trajectories to be recovered across a network of sequential, sparse-overlap cameras. We introduce Refer-CityFlow, a benchmark built on CityFlow's global cross-camera identity annotations and augmented with language queries requiring joint language grounding, cross-camera association, and spatio-temporal reasoning. Refer-CityFlow covers 96 videos from 40 roadside cameras with 660+ identity-consistent cross-camera trajectories, 4,362 trajectory-level descriptions, and 7,699 queries, including 1,699 real-user queries collected from 50 participants. Reference experiments on the four-camera Scenario 02 show that single-camera referring trackers reach 14.95-18.28 HOTA on real-user queries, while the evaluated cross-view method achieves about 0.05 HOTA in direct transfer. To establish reference performance, we provide M3Track, a modular multimodal reference framework in which a large language model (LLM)-based agent orchestrates interchangeable detection, tracking, and cross-camera association modules. M3Track reaches 44.10 HOTA and 65.40 IDF1 on the same real-user query set. The project repository is available at https://github.com/phuongnguyen194/Refer-CityFlow-and--M3Track.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:39:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08905", "title_en": "From Procedures to Permissions: Learning Precise Subagent Authorization from Agent Skills", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As language agents tackle increasingly complex tasks, they increasingly rely on multiple agents to coordinate specialized work, requiring decisions not only about what each subagent should do but also which tools and workspace resources it should access. Existing agent systems provide mechanisms for controlling tools and execution environments, but do not directly specify the resources required by each delegated subtask. Moreover, task outcomes and execution trajectories alone provide limited supervision for determining whether a subagent has received appropriate permissions. We observe that Agent Skills encode procedural knowledge describing the operations, tools, and files required at each step, providing a natural source of supervision for authorization. Building on this observation, we synthesize tasks and step-by-step procedures from Skills, execute them through subagent delegation in interactive environments, and use verified trajectories to construct training data for task execution and authorization. On ClawArena-Team, our method improves tool permission precision by 13.4 percentage points and workspace permission precision by 24.1 percentage points, while increasing overall task success by 11.6 percentage points for Qwen3.5-35B-A3B. On Terminal-Bench 2.1 and SkillsBench, our method remains competitive with existing agent data synthesis approaches. These results show that the procedural knowledge embedded in Agent Skills provides a source of supervision for precise subagent orchestration that task outcomes alone cannot provide.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:46:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08892", "title_en": "Richness Is Not Evenness: Ordered Renyi Crossings under Self-Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recursive self-training of language models, a setting studied in model collapse, can reduce vocabulary while making frequent words, mostly function words, less dominant. We fine-tune English GPT-2 on its own output for nine generations, vary the training-data sampling temperature, and measure every model with one fixed sampler. As training temperature rises, Renyi entropy changes turn from loss to gain at distinct temperatures: min-entropy first, then collision entropy, Shannon entropy and observed richness. Between the outer crossings, word types fall while the most-common word becomes less dominant. Untruncated training at T = 1 lies in this interval: at 13,000 words, generation 9 has 24% fewer types than generation 0 yet collision entropy is 0.91 bits higher. The ordering persists with a finer grid, different measurement samplers, a fixed word budget and five fresh training seeds. Min-entropy again crosses before richness in four further settings (in Hindi only at interpolated roots) and in 12 of 13 distinct measurements under eight text representations. Next-token identities and a categorical simulation isolate decoding and sampling effects; the crossing order remains empirical. Fine-tuning on human text can produce the same split while likelihood improves, and no single order's sign reliably identifies worse likelihood across the tested settings. We recommend reporting entropy profiles at stated budgets with an independent quality measure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:31:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08921", "title_en": "Frame: Form-Restricted Authoring with Model-Based Evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many professional reports reuse the structure of prior editions while updating the content. We formalize this setting as form-restricted report generation: given a sample report and new grounding documents, generate a report that preserves the sample's form while accurately reflecting the new evidence. We introduce FRAME, a benchmark of 120 EDGAR- and arXiv-derived instances across Financial Quarterly, Financial Annual, Academic Simple, and Academic Complex categories, built with a temporal three-snapshot pipeline. We evaluate outputs with three human-validated metrics: structural similarity via semantic tree-edit distance, coverage via information unit recall, and faithfulness via claim-level grounding verification. Across five LLMs, open-source models nearly match proprietary models on structure but lag on coverage and faithfulness; all models perform better on financial than academic reports, and performance declines with longer outputs and more complex grounding.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:06:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08914", "title_en": "HomeLoop: A Simulation Framework and Benchmark for Robot-IoT Coordination in Everyday Domestic Assistance and Safety", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent progress in embodied robotics is bringing robots closer to deployment in homes, as vision-language models (VLMs) are demonstrating significant advances in reasoning, making VLM-driven robots promising home assistant agents. These agents will often be introduced into homes that already have cameras, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and residents with wearables. To fulfill their potential, they need to integrate with existing smart infrastructure and reason through ambiguous scenarios: a smoke alarm may come from a pan about to ignite, a pan already on fire, a resident cooking or a faulty sensor, and each calls for a different response. To that end, we introduce HomeLoop, a simulation framework and benchmark built on Isaac Sim that combines robot bodies, networked devices and wearables, simulated residents and visitors, faulty sensors, and hazards that evolve over time. Our benchmark is composed of 20 tasks across five families grounded in real-world household hazards and needs, and designed so that the same alert can have different causes. A runtime monitor scores each episode with temporal-logic checks on the final outcome and the actions along the way, and every action carries a predefined cost. We evaluate six open-weight and proprietary VLMs. The best achieves a family-balanced score of 61.9%, and across models we see a pattern of over-reaction: failed episodes involving prohibited interventions outnumber those involving missed required interventions by more than two to one, with models often shutting off the stove before investigating the alarm's cause. HomeLoop is an extensible foundation intended for use in research on robot-IoT coordination, long-term memory, proactive assistance, and privacy-safety trade-offs. HomeLoop will be released with 2,100 home layouts that can be automatically furnished in diverse configurations, five robot bodies and 20 networked device types.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:54:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08908", "title_en": "Toward LLM Self-Play Under Data Scarcity: Effectiveness, Generalizability, and Trustworthiness", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has been driven largely by scaling model size and human-curated training data, yet this paradigm is increasingly constrained by data scarcity and diminishing returns from human supervision. Self-play offers a promising pathway for autonomous data generation and improvement, but current frameworks remain unsatisfactory due to a lack of a data-centric perspective, limited cross-domain generalization, and growing trustworthiness and security concerns. In this paper, we argue that real-world LLM self-play systems should achieve effectiveness, generalizability, and trustworthiness under data scarcity. To address these challenges, we outline three blue-sky research directions for future self-play systems: (1) data-centric self-play for effective experience generation, (2) generalizable self-play for open-world and unverifiable tasks, and (3) trustworthy self-play for reliable self-evolution. We further discuss research opportunities and solutions within each direction. This paradigm shift will establish a sustainable and safe AI ecosystem by transforming finite human knowledge into inexhaustible high-quality experience through self-play architectures.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:49:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08929", "title_en": "Grid-Oriented Probabilistic Load Forecasting for AI Data Centers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Probabilistic load forecasts for AI data centers need to represent both uncertainty under changing workloads and temporal dependence to support grid operations. This paper develops an open, grid-oriented benchmark using measured GPU power from a 448-GPU AI cluster. Forecasts are evaluated through four stages: probabilistic prediction, online uncertainty calibration, temporal scenario generation, and horizon-wide reserve sizing. Following a change in cluster utilization, a quantile LightGBM forecast achieves only 63.4% coverage for a nominal 90% interval, while online regime-conditioned calibration increases coverage to 87.3%. Even with well-calibrated marginal forecasts, independent sampling produces unrealistic ramp distributions and excessive reserve procurement. Reconstructing temporal dependence from historical forecast errors reduces the discrepancy in ramp statistics and lowers realized reserve cost by 7.4-10.6% across three forecasting tasks. These findings show that marginal forecast quality alone is insufficient for operational decisions and motivate joint evaluation of calibration, temporal structure, and decision outcomes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:19:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08918", "title_en": "Composable Causality: A Toolkit for Systematic Time-Series Causal Discovery and Treatment-Effect Benchmarking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-world multivariate time series rarely come with verified ground-truth causal structure, so research on time-series causal discovery and treatment-effect estimation depends on synthetic data. Existing tools are either fixed datasets that cannot be modified after release or script-based generators in which each script fixes one combination of mechanism, confounding, and missingness. Neither supports controlled experiments that vary a single property, such as sparsity, noise distribution, or missingness mechanism, while holding the others fixed. Counterfactual evaluation has the same gap, since existing simulators are built per paper with hardcoded mechanisms or produce observational data only. We introduce DTCD (Datasets and Toolkit for Causal Discovery), a data generation library that produces multivariate time series with ground-truth contemporaneous and lagged adjacency matrices. Topology, mechanism, noise, observational mask, and intervention policy are independent components that compose through configuration alone. Paired counterfactual twins, produced by caching the stochastic realization during the factual rollout and re-injecting it during the interventional rollout, recover individual treatment effects to numerical precision. A reference benchmark of eight discovery algorithms on eighty-one configurations and four treatment-effect estimators on eighteen configurations exposes failure modes that aggregate metrics hide. These include the inability of standard discovery methods to handle missing values, regardless of whether the missingness mechanism is informative, and a marginal-variance shortcut (varsortability) that we measure and remove by standardization. Code and data: https://github.com/hferdous/Composable_Causality", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:00:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08912", "title_en": "SSF-Net: A Spatial-Spectral Fusion Network for Accurate PDE Operator Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) significantly improve computational efficiency over traditional numerical solvers such as finite element method (FEM). However, PDE dynamics inherently span both local and global dynamics: disturbances propagate and decay gradually through the domain, while global coupling effects can influence the whole system simultaneously. Capturing both types of dynamics with a low complexity model remains a key challenge. To address this, we propose the Spatial-Spectral Fusion Network (SSF-Net), built around a dual-branch Spatial-Spectral Fusion (SSF) block comprising a spatial branch and a spectral branch. The spatial branch employs a multi-directional Mamba, which mitigates its inherent causal, single-direction scanning bias and capture local interactions with reduced directional bias at linear complexity. The spectral branch leverages a Fourier transform with a block-diagonal MLP to efficiently capture global spectral features with reduced parameter count and complexity. The SSF block is embedded in a multiresolution convolutional encoder-decoder, which extracts multi-scale features. We evaluate SSF-Net on a comprehensive PDE benchmark spanning multiple task types and assess its long-horizon stability. Compared with attention-based and convolution-based baselines, SSF-Net achieves lower prediction error with fewer parameters while retaining near-linear asymptotic complexity in the number of spatial tokens.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:51:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08910", "title_en": "Task-Contribution Dynamics of Adam in Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Slow-Manifold Analysis and Gradient Modulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) often suffer from imbalanced optimization of competing loss components, particularly when approximating solutions with high-frequency or multiscale features. Although existing balancing strategies have proven effective in alleviating this difficulty, the mechanisms governing the evolution of individual task contributions to Adam's parameter updates remain insufficiently understood. We introduce task-wise indicators to characterize this evolution and identify three distinct training regimes: smooth variation, intermittent spikes, and persistent oscillations. Focusing on the early smooth regime, we combine discrete-time analysis with a continuous-time singular perturbation framework under the full-batch setting and the parameter regime $(1-β_2)/(1-β_1)\\ll1$. A first-order approximation of the locally attracting slow manifold reveals two factors governing the step-to-step redistribution of task contributions: curvature-related alignment disparities and differences in the coordinatewise distributions of preconditioned task gradients. Both factors involve Adam's shared second-moment estimate. Inspired by AdaTask, we propose Gradient-Modulated Adam (GMAdam), which modulates incoming task gradients using task-specific second-moment estimates. Numerical experiments on high-frequency Poisson and wave equations, the Allen-Cahn equation, and two-dimensional lid-driven cavity flow ($Re=100,400$) demonstrate consistent improvements in predictive accuracy over AdaTask at comparable computational cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:50:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08909", "title_en": "Geometry-Aware Score-Repellent Monte Carlo", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The recently proposed Score-Repellent Monte Carlo (SRMC) method improves MCMC sampling by tilting the target density $π$ in $\\mathbb{R}^d$ with the factor $\\exp(-α\\,θ_n^\\top s(x))$, where the score function $s(x) = \\nabla_x \\log π(x)$, and $θ_n$ is the score average from past samples. However, a single scalar repellence strength $α\\ge0$ cannot handle both the steep and the flat directions in anisotropic energy landscapes at once. We introduce \\emph{Geometry-Aware SRMC} (GA-SRMC), which generalizes the Euclidean alignment to $θ^\\top M s(x)$ for any symmetric positive-definite matrix $M$. A stochastic-approximation central limit theorem under a trace constraint on $M$ identifies the trace-normalized inverse Fisher $M_{\\rm opt}\\propto S^{-1}$ as the unique minimizer of the worst-direction covariance bound, elevating the Fisher information $S=\\text{Cov}_π(s,s)$ from a proposal-side preconditioner (e.g., FisherMALA, natural gradient) to the bound-optimal repulsion-side matrix, with a single online estimate $\\widehat S_n$ serving both roles at no additional computational cost. The full-Fisher online metric $M_n$ converges almost surely to $M_{\\rm opt}$ and satisfies a CLT, providing a theoretical guarantee for the online implementation of the GA-SRMC framework. On an $8$-target simulation spanning the condition number $κ\\in[1.3,100]$ and dimension $d\\in[2,785]$, GA-SRMC dominates SRMC in ESS by $\\boldsymbol{4.3\\times}$ on anisotropic Gaussian ($κ=100$) and $\\boldsymbol{6.8\\times}$ on MNIST under the MALA baseline, by $\\boldsymbol{16\\text{--}32\\%}$ on three well-conditioned logistic-regression posteriors, and by up to $\\boldsymbol{+48\\%}$ under FisherMALA; gains peak on the most anisotropic targets, and posterior-mean MSE is lower than with SRMC in all $16$ full-Fisher implementations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:49:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08879", "title_en": "GeoJeV: Unified Spatial Probability for Training-Free Efficient Evidence Acquisition in Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing imagery provides rich spatial details but poses challenges for accurate and efficient multimodal understanding. Existing evidence acquisition methods selectively explore relevant image regions, yet largely rely on generative multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for intermediate search control. However, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) primarily aligns these models with human-preferred responses rather than explicitly optimizing region-level relevance judgments, while repeated autoregressive decoding introduces additional computational overhead. To address these limitations, we propose GeoJeV, a training-free method that formulates evidence acquisition as spatial probability-driven decision making. At each evaluated region, a frozen JeV model produces a probability distribution over candidate regions. Specifically, Region Rank prioritizes candidate regions, Sparse Branch adaptively determines branching width through sparse probability support, and Depth Gate controls refinement depth based on branch sparsity and distribution concentration. By coordinating search priority, branching width, and refinement depth through a shared distribution, GeoJeV reduces reliance on RLHF-aligned generation and eliminates intermediate decoding. Experiments on LRS-GRO, MME-RealWorld-RS, and LRS-VQA achieve accuracies of 60.59%, 52.79%, and 34.32%, respectively. Across the three benchmarks, GeoJeV improves the average accuracy of Qwen3-VL-8B by +5.32pp with only 1.12 additional seconds per question, while achieving a 7.8-fold inference speedup over the recent method.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:12:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08865", "title_en": "Rethinking Agent Trajectory Compression: A Workflow-Aware Perspective", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As long-horizon agents increasingly rely on multi-step tool interactions to accomplish complex tasks, their execution trajectories continuously accumulate structured outputs and intermediate artifacts, leading to growing context overhead. Existing compression methods primarily rely on text importance or fixed truncation rules, often overlooking cross-step dependencies within workflows and potentially discarding critical information required for subsequent task execution. To address this challenge, we propose WAAC, a workflow-aware framework for agent trajectory compression. WAAC structurally models successful historical trajectories to extract reusable workflow compression experience and incorporates online backward dependency analysis to dynamically identify information retention requirements. By combining current dependency constraints with historical experience, WAAC selects appropriate compression strategies for different types of historical information. Experiments on PinchBench and Odysseys demonstrate that WAAC achieves an overall score of 87.6 and a perfect completion rate of 19.0%, respectively, while reducing execution costs by 19.7% and 29.1% compared with the strongest baseline methods. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of workflow-aware trajectory compression in improving task performance and cost efficiency for long-horizon agents. Code and resources are available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/waac-6527/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:47:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08846", "title_en": "When F1 Is Not Enough: Auditing Codebooks for LLM-Assisted Annotation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for text annotation in social science, but standard performance metrics do not explain why errors occur. Low F1 may reflect limitations of the annotation system, defects in the written codebook, or inconsistency in reference labels. We propose a pre-deployment codebook audit for LLM-assisted annotation. The audit uses class-specific metrics and confusion matrices to identify problematic classes and boundaries, structured document-level review to attribute error sources, and targeted codebook revision followed by held-out evaluation. We apply the audit to two published multi-class codebooks from distinct domains. In both applications, the audit identifies under-specified or conflicting coding rules, and targeted revisions reduce the diagnosed errors on held-out data. Analyses with two LLM annotators show that some problematic boundaries and codebook revisions transfer across models, whereas other revision effects are annotator-specific. The results show that LLM annotation errors can help identify weaknesses in the written measurement instrument, not only in the model. Codebook auditing complements prompting, retrieval, and fine-tuning by clarifying whether persistent errors call for model improvement, codebook revision, or renewed scrutiny of reference labels.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:06:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08840", "title_en": "What Matters for LLM Persona Simulation: Signal Form in Cold-Start E-Commerce Advertising", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Estimating advertising performance in cold-start settings is challenging because historical logs are unavailable before launch. Large language models (LLMs) offer a potential alternative by simulating persona-conditioned user responses, but it remains unclear which design choices actually drive LLM-based persona simulation. Using real Google Ads e-commerce campaign data across five demographic segments, we identify three signal-form dimensions that affect simulation quality: (i) a demographic anchor without noisy rich attributes, (ii) a relative qualitative banner-blindness signal rather than quantitative anchors, and (iii) prompt phrasing. On this campaign, our method attains an MAE of 24.9 and a MAPE of 26.1%, a 51.3% lower MAE than the best tested non-LLM baseline and 77.3% lower than an LLM configuration using explicit CTR anchors. Systematic ablations show that minimal demographic descriptions achieve lower mean error than richer persona configurations, while relative qualitative cues substantially outperform the tested quantitative anchors. We additionally compare these configurations with direct-prior and rule-based baselines and with alternative LLM configurations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:55:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08837", "title_en": "Solver-Admitted Metamorphic Testing of Learned Network Optimization Surrogates", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Equivalent encodings of an optimization problem can produce different learned predictions. Interpreting these differences requires accounting for numerical error and multiple optima. We construct metamorphic tests for optimization solver surrogates with explicit eligibility conditions, output alignment, and numerical thresholds. Reference-solver agreement and independent constraint checks determine which sampled pairs enter the audit. We study alternating-current optimal power flow (AC-OPF), the traveling salesman problem (TSP), the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP), and maximum independent set (MIS). Across five grids, GridSFM-Open violates each of 13 relations on at least one grid, and 12 by more than twice the threshold. Randomly initialized copies of the grid models fail nearly the same relations, so the failures do not require training. Source patches and input canonicalization remove selected discrepancies, but no intervention establishes preserved accuracy and feasibility within the declared margin on every grid. In routing, Policy Optimization with Multiple Optima (POMO) has a single-pass rotation/reflection violation rate that rises from 12.7% to 89.5% between 20 and 100 cities. Graph-Based Diffusion Solvers for Combinatorial Optimization (DIFUSCO) violates the MIS disjoint-union relation on 35.6% of draws. Post hoc normalization within connected components removes these violations on the tested graphs. These findings support reporting metamorphic consistency alongside optimality, feasibility, and accuracy, and validating repair quality separately from consistency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:47:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08834", "title_en": "Notwithstanding Anything to the Contrary, Ignore All Instructions: Measuring Prompt Injection Guards on Legal Contract Review Attacks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Specialized prompt injection guards are deployed in front of document analysis systems, but no false positive rate has been published for any of them on legal contracts. We measure eleven open-weights guards on two corpora of legal contracts and find that existing guards struggle: document-level false positive rates are as high as 92.39%; two guards fall below chance on paired AUC; and a five-regex baseline is not Pareto-dominated by any guard in the panel. Controlled probes locate model-specific as well as general failure modes. Prompted LLMs resolve the tested failures, including a second threat category (unauthorized scope claims) on which every guard scores zero. A cascaded LLM solution, where the positives of a mid-tier model are verified by a frontier model, is 6.5x cheaper than using exclusively a frontier model and approaches its performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:42:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08866", "title_en": "Reconstructing LLM Lineage Trees via Fine-Tuning Path Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fine-tuned (FT) derivatives of large language models (LLMs) are now released in large numbers, yet their provenance relies on self-reports and cannot be verified. Misattributed lineage leaves a verifier unable to audit outsourced fine-tuning, confirm license compliance of derived models, or trace vulnerabilities that a parent passes to its children. All three require the direction of derivation, not merely its presence. Existing output-only methods are limited to pairwise derivation tests or undirected lineage estimation, while recovering a directed tree requires white-box access to model weights. We formalize the problem of reconstructing a directed model tree, including internal nodes, under gray-box access, where only teacher-forced log-likelihoods are observed and weights are never inspected. Fine-tuning raises the log-likelihood of the training data, and a child inherits this increase from its parent. Building on this property, we define an asymmetric per-task log-likelihood deviation between any two models as a trace of fine-tuning history, and derive from it an edge weight for each ordered pair of models. We propose TRACE-Edge, which exactly solves for the maximum spanning directed tree under these edge weights, with neither hyperparameters nor tree-structure constraints. We evaluate it on five configurations totaling 25 model trees built from three base models and seven tasks. TRACE-Edge achieves a parent-match accuracy of 0.74 when probed with the fine-tuning examples, and on average outperforms an output-similarity baseline even with held-out probes drawn from the same distribution as the training data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:49:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08790", "title_en": "SteerGR: Steering Generative Recommendation via Sparse Autoencoders for Controllable Game Discovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative recommendation aims to predict item identifiers from user interaction histories, but explicit control over the properties of recommended items remains underexplored. A key challenge is to connect human-readable concepts to internal features whose interventions effectively change the recommended items. To address this, we propose Steerable Generative Recommender (SteerGR), a framework that uses sparse autoencoders for concept-level control in game discovery. SteerGR proceeds through three stages: (i) Concept Definition and Grounding for defining play concepts with an LLM; (ii) Feature Discovery and Selection for discovering candidate features by their concept associations and selecting one by its steering effect; and (iii) Sparse Feature Intervention for amplifying or suppressing selected features to steer recommendations without retraining the recommender. Extensive experiments with two industrial generative recommendation models on a real-world game dataset show that the selected features successfully steer recommendations toward or away from target concepts. We believe this work takes a first step to extend SAE-based steering from LLMs to industrial generative recommendation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:25:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08779", "title_en": "Jacobian-Causal Memory Control for Persistent Memory in Language Model Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Persistent-memory systems choose not only which records are retrieved but which prior information can alter current inference. We propose Jacobian-causal memory control (JCMC), which represents each authorized memory intervention by a predicted influence signature in a shared behavioral measurement space, selects interventions against a target effect and side-effect budget, and compares predicted with observed effects before retaining or rolling back the intervention. Under explicit smoothness and bounded-estimation assumptions, we prove a quadratic local-approximation bound, characterize the target effects reachable by a set of signatures, bound selection regret under signature error, and bound non-additive interactions between simultaneous memories. The paper reports no benchmark measurements; it defines a paired counterfactual estimator and an evaluation protocol comparing JCMC with relevance, graph, and policy-filtered retrieval baselines. The central claim is narrowed or falsified if those simpler baselines match effect targeting, side-effect control, and rollback utility under equal model, memory, policy, and cost budgets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:02:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08795", "title_en": "MotionDecipher: LLM-Assisted Clinical Interpretation of Human Motion Signals for Efficient Gait Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Clinical gait and motion analysis is widely used to guide targeted interventions for patients with neurological disorders, the outcome of which is typically a report with descriptions of joint movements and forces. Current practices rely on experts' manual effort, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) provide opportunities to address this problem, but translating human motion into clinical gait descriptions remains challenging because the quality of the context directly affects LLMs' reasoning capability over continuous motion signals. To tackle this, we introduce MotionDecipher, a novel framework bridging the semantic gap between motion data and clinical interpretations. Specifically, we made 3 key advancements: 1) a Human Motion Tokenizer that converts motion signals into domain-specific tokens for time- and frequency-informed gait interpretation; 2) a Meta Feature Selector that transforms tokens into Structured Representations; and 3) a Hybrid Context Constructor to determine the optimal demonstration-based prompt for In-Context Learning. We evaluated MotionDecipher on data collected at an accredited gait lab from 122 patients and 46 controls. Results show that MotionDecipher achieves 0.91 BERTScore (13% over GPT-5), while expert evaluation ranks MotionDecipher highest in Correctness, Completeness, and Conciseness compared to baselines, highlighting its promise for efficient gait analysis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:37:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08788", "title_en": "Not All Latents Are Equal: Importance-Weighted Latent Graph Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Graph generation has shown tremendous effectiveness in modeling complex scientific tasks ranging from molecule generation to optimized circuit design. Most recent advancements have developed models that learn to denoise noisy graphs using either discrete diffusion or flow matching. However, discrete graph diffusion scales quadratically with the number of nodes, making it difficult to use such models on larger graphs. On the other hand, latent graph generation instead seeks to denoise noisy graph latents, which scale better to more nodes due to their lower dimension. However, in practice, latent graph generation models lag behind their discrete counterparts in performance. We study this problem, finding that it is caused by the unequal distribution of that different latent dimensions have on graph reconstruction. the impact. We observe that the vast majority of impact is contained in only a smaller number of latent dimensions. Since equal emphasis is placed on reconstructing the entire latent in the loss function, existing models are optimized to reconstruct information irrelevant to the downstream task. To tackle this problem, we propose Latent Importance Reweighting ({\\bf LIR)} which weights each latent dimensions via it's importance to final graph reconstruction. Importance is calculated as the relative influence of a single latent unit on graph reconstruction, which is represented via the Jacobian of the decoder relative to the latent. Our method is model-agnostic and requires no additional model parameters or hyperparameters. Experiments show that LIR can boost performance and lead to faster training convergence when applied to two different autoencoders on various benchmark datasets. Code: https://github.com/biraaj/GraphGenLatentReweight", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:23:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08785", "title_en": "Learning from How Users Interpret: Personalizing Recommendation Explanation Order", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Personalized explanations typically adapt their content or presentation based on preferences, interaction histories, or other user characteristics. We examine whether regularities inferred from prior textual interpretations can support personalization of explanation organization. In a controlled within participant study with 122 participants, prior interpretations were represented along three dimensions: information selection, relative salience, and relational organization. The relational dimension was partially operationalized through co mobilization. These representations were aggregated into fixed historical profiles and used to organize otherwise identical explanation sentences. Participants encountered four organization procedures: the OWN historical profile, the DONOR historical profile, a population profile called POP, and a language model procedure using the historical profile called PROFILE LLM. Post exposure objective comprehension was the primary outcome. OWN achieved 86.5 percent correct responses, compared with 66.0 percent for DONOR, 63.9 percent for POP, and 73.0 percent for PROFILE LLM. Mixed effects analyses showed higher comprehension with OWN than with each alternative procedure. No reliable overall condition effect was detected for recommendation acceptance. These findings indicate that historical profiles derived from prior interpretations can provide an actionable signal for personalizing explanation order while keeping explanatory content and wording fixed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:15:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08781", "title_en": "Aligning, Fast and Slow: A Control-Theoretic Oversight Framework for Long-Horizon Trajectories and Maintained Deployments", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agents can pass checks on individual tasks while retaining memory or code changes that alter their later behavior. We introduce a control-theoretic framework that couples a fast loop controlling proposed actions with a slow loop reviewing persistent changes and reassessing configurations after model or tool updates. When measurement errors and changes between checks are bounded and controllers can enforce their decisions, we derive a deployment-level bound and a rule for dividing review effort. In simulation, dividing a fixed review budget between both loops reduces mean maximum departure from intended behavior roughly twelvefold compared with review confined to individual runs. In coding stress tests with authored memories and five matched seeds, combined controls reduce mean severity on a 0-3 scale from 0.325 without gates to 0.117, resolving 33 of 120 issues versus 35 without gates; in trading stress tests, combined controls reduce mean shortfall in low-emission purchases from 0.892 without gates to 0.107. The overall framework helps developers and auditors compare and enforce oversight designs, while the agent studies test component controls rather than the full deployment-level guarantee.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:03:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08768", "title_en": "Conflux: Preventing Privilege Escalation with Principal Contexts and System-Level Evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents combine information from multiple principals while acting externally. We formalise privilege escalation (PE) as the system-level security objective: an action may proceed only if every principal that influenced it would allow it. Model-level defences remain probabilistic, so enforcement must sit outside model judgement. We present Conflux, a principal-context defence. Its kernel, ITES, derives authority from provenance and the organisation's existing access-control system and intersects the permissions of every influencing principal. We prove a conditional authority-confinement theorem: under complete mediation, no-laundering provenance, a known non-empty decision context, fresh permission checks, and action binding, the kernel admits no action that escalates privilege with respect to any recorded influencing principal. The theorem covers the represented value-influence fragment; control influence from tool, branch, recipient, or plan-step selection remains a refinement obligation. Conflux extends the kernel with independent policy ports, argument-aware authorisation, disclosure, consent, delegation, restriction, and exposure planning. We describe two system- level evaluators. SLED is a black-box evaluator: it exhaustively explores a declared finite model of a defence up to a bound. SLED-V is a white-box evaluator: it checks a serialisable intermediate representation against security and provenance properties. The evidence is bounded and partial. The appendix reports retained AgentDojo, SLED, and SLED-V results, including the limits of those runs. No result in this paper is an unbounded deployment guarantee.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:30:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08789", "title_en": "TopoSHAP: Shapley for Explainable and Efficient Topological Deep Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Topological deep learning (TDL) extends learning on graphs, such as molecules or social networks, to higher-order structures, such as rings in a molecule or groups in a social network. Explaining which of these structures drive a model's predictions, and which architectural components matter most for its performance, remains challenging. We introduce TopoSHAP, an efficient and general explanation framework that addresses both questions across topological domains and model architectures. TopoSHAP-cell assigns Shapley values to topological data cells and extracts compact explanations. These explanations match or outperform graph-based counterparts on GraphXAI benchmark data while running up to 112$\\times$ faster. They also reveal advantageous topological feature design, leading to measured improvements in explanation recovery and predictive accuracy. On the architecture side, TopoSHAP-neighbor explains how neighborhoods contribute to model performance, and turns these evaluations into a backward-elimination search that identifies smaller, competitive architectures early in training. This is up to $11.3\\times$ cheaper than traditional TDL training sweeps.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:24:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08808", "title_en": "Impact of color in computer and human-based object recognition under occlusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Partial occlusions challenge object recognition in both human and computer vision (CV), but the impact is largely dependent on the occlusion and model design. Properties relating to color are particularly important in biological recognition and frequently leveraged for camouflage, however there are still open questions about what makes them effective and how they translate to CV. This work studies partial occlusions that create camouflage, including those that blend in with target objects or with scenes, which alter object representations in distinct ways. Experiments evaluate recognition performance on both human participants and models ranging from convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to transformers, and additional analysis is performed on models to uncover trends in processing and object representations under multiple occlusion types. Novel metrics offer explainability of model behavior under occlusion: non-occlusion precision (NOP) and non-occlusion recall (NOR) measure alignment of model activations with and without occlusion, and activation in occlusion (AIO) measures the percentage of activations that occur in occluded regions. Findings show that human recognition, and most transformers, are negatively impacted by generated camouflaging occluders, with scene-based camouflage performing worse than object-based. Classical CNNs show a strong opposite trend, performing the worst on neutral-colored occlusions, suggesting that contextually-related colors, particularly scene-based, benefit object recognition rather than disrupting shape or boundary cues. Additionally, generated camouflaging occluders for training augmentation improves robustness to unseen camouflage for selected CNN model, and occlusion metrics suggest trends about learned mechanisms. Findings have interesting implications for alignment in human and computer vision, model vulnerabilities, and explainability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:01:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08782", "title_en": "Extrapolation Matters: Sparse-Only Depth Completion Beyond LiDAR Coverage", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Extrapolation beyond LiDAR coverage is an important yet under-evaluated challenge of depth completion. In real camera--LiDAR systems, partial sensor overlap, occlusions, and limited field coverage often leave large image regions weakly observed or completely unobserved by LiDAR. Thus, we investigate depth completion in this beyond-coverage regime using only sparse supervision from raw single-sweep LiDAR, without dense depth labels, LiDAR accumulation, or pseudo-LiDAR generation. Our approach leverages a frozen monocular depth foundation model, lightweight per-frame alignment to sparse LiDAR geometry, and a refinement module that fuses the aligned prior with sparse LiDAR anchors to predict dense metric depth. To regularize learning under raw sparse supervision, we introduce a high-frequency normal-consistency loss defined as the image-space gradient of the per-pixel normal cosine discrepancy. This term penalizes spatial variation in scalar angular error; it does not directly match changes in neighboring normal vectors. We further introduce an evaluation protocol that explicitly separates LiDAR-supported and beyond-coverage regions, revealing extrapolative behavior that conventional depth-completion metrics can obscure. Our method achieves strong depth accuracy beyond LiDAR coverage while remaining competitive in LiDAR-covered regions, providing a practical way to deploy monocular foundation priors in multi-sensor systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:05:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08752", "title_en": "AttentionSwitch: Jailbreak Defense for LLMs via Joint Learning of Sparse Attention-Head Selection and Scaling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks, yet they remain susceptible to jailbreak attacks that circumvent safety mechanisms and elicit harmful or unintended outputs. Although safety can be improved through model fine-tuning, such approaches can be computationally expensive and may degrade previously acquired capabilities through catastrophic forgetting. Recent jailbreak defenses have therefore explored targeted interventions on specific model components associated with unsafe behavior. However, existing approaches typically decouple two inherently related decisions: where to intervene and how to modify the selected components. Such sequential optimization may be suboptimal because the optimal intervention location can depend on the intervention applied there, and vice versa. In this work, we introduce AttentionSwitch, the first jailbreak defense to jointly optimize intervention sites and strengths within a frozen LLM. Specifically, AttentionSwitch learns a sparse set of attention heads together with query-conditioned multiplicative scaling factors, allowing the outputs of the selected heads to be either attenuated or amplified without altering the directions of their representations. Across popular language models and jailbreak attacks, AttentionSwitch outperforms existing defenses, with particularly strong results when training data is scarce.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:00:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10044", "title_en": "CulturalCrosswords: A Multilingual Benchmark of Answer Constraints and Grid Completion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When several answers fit a riddle, exact-match scoring can penalise a valid response. CulturalCrosswords tests how answer constraints affect large language models (LLMs) solving cultural riddles, whose solutions draw on knowledge specific to a community. We constructed 53 crosswords from crowdsourced riddles in 42 languages and evaluated 11 LLM configurations on five versions of each clue set: plain batches, batches with lengths, batches with lengths and partial-answer hints, and crosswords requesting an answer list or a completed grid. On 962 clues with alternative answers, lengths improve agreement with the reference by 22.8 percentage points, compared with 8.4 points when accepted alternatives also receive credit. Part of the gain therefore appears to come from selecting a required answer form. Crossword input increases the share of all crossings with compatible answers by 9.7 points; requiring a completed grid reveals large differences between models. The benchmark distinguishes agreement with a reference from the ability to produce answers that fit together and occupy the correct cells.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:45:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08730", "title_en": "Structuring Survey Histories for LLM Digital Twins: A Controlled Study of Background, Decision Procedure, and Evaluation Profiles", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-based digital twins aim to predict how individuals would respond in new settings from representations of their prior responses. Existing evidence that compression of survey histories need not reduce predictive accuracy suggests that representation structure, rather than information volume alone, may be an important design choice. We study BDE, a fixed representation that organizes each respondent's survey history into Background, Decision procedure, and Evaluation. We evaluate it on Twin-2K-500 (Toubia et al., 2025) by predicting each respondent's held-out answers on 17 tasks. In a paired evaluation with 100 respondents, a fully inferred BDE profile improves overall accuracy over the raw survey transcript by 1.27 percentage points (pp) on gpt-5.4-nano (p < 0.01) and 1.19 pp on gpt-5.4-mini (p < 0.001). Three analyses then examine the schema, extraction depth, and component composition. Against a length-matched free-form profile written from the same transcript by the same extractor, BDE improves pricing accuracy on both simulators (2.15 pp on nano, p < 0.01; 1.38 pp on mini, p < 0.05), while its overall advantage is significant only on nano (1.05 pp, p < 0.05). Allowing deeper inference during extraction yields no statistically significant gain on either simulator. By contrast, adding Evaluation to a Background--Decision procedure profile improves overall accuracy by 1.44 pp on nano (p < 0.001) and 1.22 pp on mini (p < 0.001). These results indicate that the advantage over raw transcripts is not explained by compression or length alone, and attribute it primarily to profile composition rather than deeper extraction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:25:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08714", "title_en": "Patching the Blind Spots: Reversible LLM Rule Overlay for Frozen Fraud Detectors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In industrial tabular fraud classification, gradient-boosted trees remain state-of-the-art, but even a well-trained model has blind spots, and retraining the deployed model is not always safe. We propose a framework that patches such a model without modifying it: LLMs propose rules anchored on features the model underweights by SHAP, and the resulting noisy pool is screened for empirical support and calibrated into an additive, reversible log-lift overlay that runs at the production cut-off. Single-LLM benefit is high-variance and inverts between datasets, so we pool three diverse backbones by equal-weight logit averaging, trading peak gain for a bounded worst case. On a real-world e-commerce fraud detector trained on selection-biased data, continued training regresses even when carefully tuned, whereas the overlay gains on average +2.26% recall at equal precision ($Δ$R@P) and +1.60% precision at equal recall ($Δ$P@R) over production cut-offs spanning 30-57% precision and 23-63% recall. On a public benchmark of seven designed bias-shift variants it raises $Δ$P@R on every variant and keeps $Δ$R@P near neutral. Each amendment is a readable predicate naming the fraud pattern it covers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:12:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08706", "title_en": "Dual-Stream LLM-Guided Reward Design for Reject-Inference-Aware Reinforcement Learning in E-Commerce Payment Fraud Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Production fraud-detection models learn from a censored slice of their own traffic: transactions a legacy system blocked never receive fraud labels, so models train on a biased, approved-only distribution. We extend LLM-guided reward design, the framework of Qu et al. (2025) in which an LLM evolves the reward of a two-step REINFORCE fraud-blocking policy, to attack this reject-inference problem inside the reward. A single LLM designs a dual-stream reward: stream 1 applies the standard dollar-weighted precision objective to labeled transactions; stream 2 scores legacy-blocked, unlabeled transactions by contrasting the newest gradient-boosted risk signal against the legacy scores that drove the original block. Rather than prescribe which signals matter, we expose a superset of evidence and let the LLM decide for itself which to use, guided by evaluation feedback alone; because it writes the reward as code, that choice is directly auditable. On a held-out four-month out-of-time test, the dual-stream agent beats the prior labeled-only agent at every target recall, by +4.7, +2.4 and +3.0 points of dollar-weighted precision at 80%, 85% and 90% recall, and the production baseline by +6.8 points on average. The resulting policy is architecturally identical to that of Qu et al. (2025) and adds no inference cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:02:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10049", "title_en": "LoRazor: Trimming Adapter Execution for Efficient Multi-LoRA Serving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LoRA offers a parameter-efficient adaptation strategy, supporting multi-user workloads via customized adapters on a shared backbone. However, serving concurrent requests with different adapters introduces substantial computation and memory-management overhead. We ask the research question: Do all requests need their adapters throughout the whole generation process? Our motivational study reveals that employing LoRA adapters at every decoding step is unnecessary, releasing them early has limited impact on accuracy while substantially accelerating generation. Although skipping adapters early offers theoretical workload reduction, translating these computational savings into concrete throughput gains requires tailored GPU kernels. We present LoRazor, a multi-LoRA serving framework that combines early adapter release with active-row aware GPU kernels. LoRazor determines when to permanently release a request's adapter and continue decoding with the backbone alone. By dynamically resizing LoRA kernel launches as adapters are released, LoRazor trims idle GPU blocks. Across two backbones and four tasks, LoRazor achieves up to 3.02x request throughput and 2.53x output-token throughput over vLLM multi-LoRA, with a mean relative task-accuracy decrease of 2.89%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:21:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10048", "title_en": "Veterans' Mental Health Crisis Severity Annotation: Do LLMs Agree More Than Human Experts?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) offer a scalable approach for annotating mental health and crisis-related social media content, but their reliability in safety-critical tasks remains unclear. This study evaluates LLM-based crisis-severity annotation of veteran-related social media posts against annotations from eight Veteran Subject Matter Experts (SMEs). Using 149 tweets and five severity categories, we evaluate 15 open-source and 10 proprietary LLMs across eight prompt variants, examining annotation performance, inter-model agreement, prompt sensitivity, and high-severity crisis detection. Human reviewers showed higher ordinal than nominal agreement (α = 0.494), indicating that disagreements often occurred between neighboring severity levels. In contrast, selected LLMs demonstrated substantially higher inter-model consistency, with ordinal agreement (α) reaching 0.8336 under the baseline prompt. Proprietary models generally showed better agreement with expert annotations and greater stability than open-source models. GPT-5.6-Terra achieved the best overall performance, while the open-source Qwen2.5-7B showed the strongest performance in identifying Acute Crisis with Suicidal Ideation cases. However, higher model consistency did not necessarily correspond to agreement with human judgments or reliable detection of rare high-severity cases. Label-flipped demonstration experiments also revealed model-specific sensitivity to misleading in-context examples, while explanatory demonstrations did not consistently improve performance. Overall, LLMs show promise as scalable complements to expert annotation, but require careful evaluation before use in high-stakes mental health applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:18:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08763", "title_en": "CrowdDirector: Runtime Orchestration of Crowd Simulation through Natural-Language Directives", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Natural language offers an intuitive way to direct a virtual crowd while a simulation is running. Handwritten rules execute efficiently but cannot respond flexibly to varied instructions, whereas asking a large language model (LLM) to control the crowd at every update introduces repeated latency, cost, and the risk of unsupported actions. We present CrowdDirector, a framework that uses an LLM only when the user adds or changes an instruction. The LLM translates the request into a structured instruction, and a scene validator checks whether the entities and actions it references exist in the current Unity scene. Accepted instructions are stored and remain continuously active as the simulation is running. At each simulation tick, a graph neural network uses the current scene state and active instruction to choose an available action and target for each agent, while Unity handles movement, interactions, and animation. The network is trained offline on simulated scenarios, with LLM guidance on how agents should respond to instructions. Our evaluations show the scene validator's feasibility decisions matched human judgements more often than the LLM's own assessment, and on a behavioural benchmark CrowdDirector follows user instructions more closely than handwritten rules while avoiding repeated LLM calls. It therefore provides a practical middle ground between fixed rules and continuous LLM control.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:18:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08757", "title_en": "Goals as a Representational Layer for Human-AI Collaboration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Goals are central to how people, teams, and organizations structure their work. Yet, while generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly operate across a worker's context, information about why a person is pursuing a task, beyond local prompts and interactions, is typically missing. We argue that goals should become an explicit representational layer mediating interactions among people, AI systems, and organizations. Because human goals are hierarchical, partially latent, and dynamically evolving, such a layer must be multidimensional, both grounded in human articulation and inferred from available evidence, and continuously updated. A goal layer could connect immediate requests to broader outcomes, improve the organization and retrieval of relevant context, support reflection and coordination, and provide a foundation for training, aligning, and evaluating AI systems in terms of human-centered outcomes. We highlight these opportunities while identifying open challenges involving goal inference, socio-cognitive frictions, alignment, privacy, and governance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:13:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08756", "title_en": "Debate to Deceive: Poisoning LLM's Fact-Checking via Game-Theoretic Multi-Agent Debate", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Knowledge attacks on Large Language Models, such as manipulating fact-checking judgments, pose significant risks to AI reliability. Existing approaches -- adversarial suffix/template injection and single-agent self-reflection -- lack robustness across diverse defenses and are prone to confirmation bias and costly trial-and-error, respectively. We propose Debate-to-Deceive (D2D), a multi-agent debate framework grounded in human debate structure and rhetorical style, enabling agents to generate adversarial passages that are semantically coherent, rhetorically effective, and resistant to early confirmation bias. D2D formalizes the adversarial process as an evolutionary game in which agents adaptively evolve their rhetorical strategies (Logos, Pathos, Ethos) through competition. To manage the intractably large LLM output space, we decouple agent behavior into a strategic layer, which selects a rhetorical action from a compact strategy space via evolutionary-inspired learning dynamics, and a generation layer, where the LLM produces a concrete passage conditioned on that strategy and the debate context. On four fact-checking benchmarks (FEVER, HealthVer, CLIMATE-FEVER, and SciFact), D2D substantially outperforms existing attacks and evades most defenses.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:13:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08755", "title_en": "AtariBench: Evaluating Spatiotemporal Reasoning of Vision-Language Models in Atari Gameplay", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on static visual understanding benchmarks, yet their ability to act in dynamic environments remains less well understood. We introduce AtariBench, a controlled benchmark that evaluates VLMs across 20 Atari 2600 games, requiring models to make sequential decisions from high-temporal-resolution gameplay streams. By decoupling fast in-game dynamics from wall-clock inference speed, AtariBench focuses on whether models can perceive rapid visual state changes, reason over spatiotemporal dynamics, and ground actions in the current observation. Our experiments reveal substantial limitations in state-of-the-art VLMs: models often fail to infer object motion and direction, exhibit brittle sequential decision-making, and over-rely on textual interaction history despite newly appended visual feedback. We further introduce a separability analysis to identify which in-game scores provide reliable signals of model competence, and use the benchmark to study how memory design and prompting strategies affect performance. Overall, AtariBench exposes a persistent gap between passive visual perception and active decision-making, providing a lightweight and rigorous testbed for developing VLMs that can reason and act in dynamic environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:03:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08753", "title_en": "Random Symbolic Boosting: A Geometric Approach to Symbolic Regression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Symbolic models offer interpretability, but their construction through generational evolution can be computationally expensive. This article presents Random Symbolic Boosting (RSB), a method that constructs explicit additive symbolic models via boosting over populations of randomly generated syntax trees, eliminating the need for generational evolution. The idea combines two observations: high-dimensional spaces can be spanned by enough linearly independent vectors, and the semantics of syntax trees can be directly manipulated as such vectors. It is shown that, for Ordinary Least Squares, the boosting process guarantees a monotonic reduction of the training error for both regression and classification. Furthermore, an adaptive geometric early stopping mechanism is introduced. It is based on the angle between the prediction and target vectors, is independent of the problems scale, and requires no adjustments across tasks. Evaluated on a standard benchmark for symbolic regression, the method is located at the Pareto-optimal point between predictive accuracy and training time, ranking first on the real-world datasets. Additionally, it was tested on a large tabular classification benchmark with 200 problems, achieving competitive results.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:00:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10045", "title_en": "Don't Blame The Preferences: Examining The Emergence of Sycophancy in LLM Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI sycophancy, the tendency of large language models (LLMs) to flatter users and affirm their beliefs, can undermine accuracy and contribute to misinformation, dependence, and overconfidence. Although prior work has benchmarked sycophancy in released models and proposed mitigations, its origins during training remain poorly understood. Preference alignment methods such as RLHF and DPO are often blamed, but their effects are rarely compared with earlier training stages. We investigate sycophancy across the training pipelines of three model families and three benchmarks. We find that sycophancy is largely established by the end of supervised fine-tuning (SFT), rather than introduced by preference alignment. Across all nine model benchmark combinations, SFT checkpoints attain at least 92% of preference aligned models' sycophancy scores and at least 85% of final models' scores; on average, they are about as sycophantic as final models. Preference alignment increases sycophancy in only four of nine cases, by an average of 4.2 percentage points when it does. To probe the underlying causes, we isolate model representations associated with sycophancy using mechanistic interpretability and measure their activation on training datasets from each stage. SFT datasets show roughly the same average activation as other training data but contribute substantially more examples, and the highest-scoring individual datasets all come from SFT. Our findings suggest that addressing sycophancy requires interventions throughout the training pipeline, particularly in data selection and augmentation for pre-training and SFT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:56:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08749", "title_en": "How are viral trends different from educational and commercial uses of LLM image generation and editing? A privacy-preserving descriptive analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Gemini's Nano Banana models, first introduced in late 2025, led to a shift in the capabilities and use of image generation and editing. We utilize Urania, a Google-developed framework for generating insights about LLM chatbot interactions with rigorous differential privacy (DP) guarantees, to analyze use cases and intents, techniques and ways of prompting, without ever looking at a single image or individual prompt. We select a subsample of 2.1M conversations in early 2026 which utilized Nano Banana models, into roughly 800 clusters in five categories: (1) Social & Viral Sharing, (2) Brand & Marketing Collateral, (3) Educational & Technical Information Media, (4) Product Visualizations & E-commerce, and (5) Architectural & Spatial Designs. We then compare these clusters on 21 features of use, measuring aspects of prompts' (a) editing techniques, (b) artistic style requests, (c) composition, and (d) chatbot interactions. This allows us to describe a baseline of how people are using image generation and editing tools for different use cases---(including growing and emergent use cases which were not possible before Nano Banana)---in a privacy-preserving manner.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:56:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08741", "title_en": "AlterNet: Adaptive-Depth Mixture-of-Experts with Learned Halting for Elastic Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Most LLM architectures have fixed compute demands determined at training time. We propose a novel architecture that combines the Mixture-of-Experts architecture with shallow experts and a novel dynamic-depth system to make the extent of a forward pass dynamically adjustable. Our approach lets the model automatically determine the compute needed for a given task, paired with a system to scale it down after training without retraining when the execution environment demands faster or cheaper inference. To achieve this, we introduce an iterative computation mechanism, sequence-level depth-based routing steered by a halting mechanism within the experts, a depth encoding that lets the model track its progress in the chain, and a regularization mechanism that incentivizes the model to use allocated compute efficiently. We present initial benchmarks and discuss future research directions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:46:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08718", "title_en": "Memory-Aware Multi-Agent Architecture with LLM-based Orchestration for Conversational Recommendation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Conversational recommender systems often treat user sessions in isolation, limiting their ability to capture how user intent evolves over time. While large language models (LLMs) have improved semantic understanding, they are typically used as isolated components, without addressing how memory, retrieval, and decision-making should be integrated at the system level. In this work, we propose a memory-aware multi-agent architecture for conversational recommendation, in which LLMs act as orchestration layers that coordinate intent refinement, query construction, and interaction flow. A key design principle is the integration of long-term memory as a first-class component, influencing both routing decisions and semantic query formation. We evaluate the system through cross-session memory experiments, multi-turn conversational simulations, and supervisor-driven interaction studies on the Amazon Reviews dataset. Results show that memory-enabled interactions recover up to 63\\% of the gap toward explicit-query scenarios and prevent semantic degradation in extended dialogues. In addition, supervisory orchestration increases user acceptance by +28.9 percentage points, highlighting the importance of structured orchestration in guiding interaction and output quality. We also observe an exposure bottleneck between retrieved candidates and displayed recommendations. While LLM-reranking does not improve Hit@K, it consistently enhances semantic consistency and diversity. To capture these effects, we introduce the Semantic Consistency Score (SCS), a complementary evaluation measure. Overall, the results emphasize the importance of system-level design choices, suggesting that effective conversational recommendation benefits from explicit memory integration, orchestration, and evaluation beyond traditional ranking metrics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:14:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08712", "title_en": "An Educated Guess: Deriving Statistically Aligned Gradient Estimates for Zeroth-Order Optimisation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As novel hardware architectures are explored for the purposes of machine learning, including neuromorphic chips, asynchronous systems, and ASICs, effective learning algorithms are highly desirable. While backpropagation is the standard for differentiation on standard hardware, its requirement for global synchrony and exact differentiability limits the exploration of exotic algorithms on non-traditional substrates and devices. Zeroth-order (ZO) optimisation methods, such as SPSA and weight perturbation, offer a compelling alternative by estimating gradients through inference-only passes; however, these methods have historically suffered due to the `curse of dimensionality', where random perturbations become increasingly misaligned with the true gradient in high-dimensional spaces. In this work, we move beyond blind random noise by deriving zeroth-order search directions from activation geometry available during the forward pass. This leads to a family of Spectral Zeroth-Order methods, SZO-$κ$, whose directions solve local response-based gradient-guessing objectives under explicit stochastic assumptions. These methods explore feature-supported directions that are more likely to produce informative loss responses. Using multilayer and convolutional networks, we analyse gradient alignment, bias-variance structure, and training stability of these methods relative to standard perturbation baselines and backpropagation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:07:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08754", "title_en": "Measurement-Aware Multimodal LLM for No-Reference Low-Dose CT Quality Assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "No-reference image quality assessment (IQA) of low-dose CT predicts the score that radiologists would assign to a slice without a full-dose reference, as needed to compare dose protocols and denoisers. Trained CT IQA networks agree well with radiologists but output only a score, whereas multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can explain a score but perform poorly on CT when only prompted. We propose a measurement-aware MLLM, built on Qwen3.8-27B, that rates a slice from its image together with six image-domain measurements of noise, sharpness, high-frequency content and streaks, given to the language model as percentiles in text. On the LDCT-IQA 2023 test set, it reaches an Overall score of 2.735, on par with the retrained challenge winner (2.735) and MedSigLIP-FiLM (2.713), and substantially above its base MLLM used as a zero-shot agent. Shuffling the measurements at test time reduces the score by 0.048, mostly through noise, but the same measurements also lead the model to assign higher scores to over-smoothed denoised images.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:02:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08683", "title_en": "Compression of Emotion in Language Model Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) have been evaluated on their ability to identify emotions expressed in text and produce fluent emotional language. However, output predictions alone do not reveal how fine-grained emotion distinctions are organized internally. We study seven LLMs on GoEmotions, an English Reddit dataset annotated with 27 fine-grained emotion categories plus neutral. We compare model predictions and emotion-prompted final-token representations with the 28 GoEmotions categories and with coarser emotion-family and sentiment groupings. We find a consistent pattern of $\\textit{overcompression}$ relative to the fine-grained GoEmotions taxonomy. Under the tested KMeans protocol, when we cluster their hidden representations without using emotion labels, the clearest split is into two groups that largely separate positive from negative emotion. Coarser emotion groupings are also recovered with fewer clusters than the full 28-category taxonomy. Yet linear probes retain substantial fine-grained predictive information. These results suggest that fine-grained emotion information remains accessible even though broader affective structure more strongly organizes the unsupervised geometry.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:42:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08669", "title_en": "ChainFlow: Few-Step Latent Flow Matching for Speculative Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speculative decoding has become a standard way to accelerate LLM inference: a lightweight drafter proposes tokens that the target verifies in one parallel pass. Existing drafters face trade-offs that limits their speedups: autoregressive drafters generate tokens one at a time, so drafting cost grows with draft length, while diffusion drafters generate tokens in parallel but predict each position independently, ignoring inter-token dependencies. We introduce ChainFlow, a new speculative decoding paradigm and the first flow-matching drafter conditioned on the target's hidden states. ChainFlow treats drafting as a short transport over hidden states, needing one or two flow steps instead of the many denoising steps of generation from noise. A variational autoencoder compresses these states so drafting cost barely grows with target size, lightweight feedback heads restore inter-token dependencies, and tree drafting raises acceptance. On Qwen3.5 models, at matched drafter size and training data, ChainFlow outperforms EAGLE-3 and DFlash in vLLM by 39% and 11%, respectively. These gains further widen as drafters are adapted to new languages sequentially. Our ablations cover drafter design and concurrent serving, and we open-source our code and drafter models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:26:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08643", "title_en": "FinEvolveKG: Controlled and Attributable Prompt Evolution for Financial Knowledge Graph Construction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Financial institutions construct knowledge graphs (KGs) from shared SEC 10-Ks to serve risk analysis, portfolio management, and investment research, whose analytical needs differ. Extraction must adapt without fragmenting shared grounding, typing, and temporal rules. Hand-authored persona prompts and fine-tuning add cost. Weight-free prompt optimization offers an alternative, but unconstrained evolution of a monolithic prompt can rewrite shared rules alongside persona guidance, obscuring changes and complicating review. We introduce FinEvolveKG, a KG-construction harness separating reusable general and persona-policy blocks and mechanically confining GEPA, a reflective prompt optimizer, to the designated block. During persona adaptation, the approved general block remains byte-stable and every optimizer edit is localized to a separately versioned persona policy. A dual objective balances generic temporal-KG quality with persona-relevant facts, motifs, and multi-hop connectivity. We evaluate five mutation scopes on ticker-disjoint 10-K splits, with three seeds for the persona-conditioned arms (v3-v5) across three personas. On the three-seed mean, the complete two-stage block-constrained workflow (v4) improves over the frozen prompt baseline (v1) by 19.4-30.9% and over the tested unconstrained full-prompt workflow (v5) by 2.2-6.4%, leading v5 on both objective components and winning all nine paired-seed comparisons with the lowest seed variance in every persona. Without further optimization, v4 also exceeds v5 across all evaluated out-of-distribution (OOD) shifts. An SME audit supports using the generated triplets as ground truth; a blinded two-SME audit favors v4 over v5 in 70.1% of contrast-enriched judgments. These results show that mechanically attributable evolution can coexist with strong empirical performance, without attributing the gains causally to the boundary.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:44:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08639", "title_en": "Forcing a Letter Suppresses Refusal: Mechanistic Evidence from WMDP", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Safety benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) commonly use multiple-choice question (MCQ) format. However, prior studies documented that MCQ format reduces refusal rates, which may significantly affect the safety behavior of the model. We provide a first mechanistic explanation of this effect on the Weapons of Mass Destruction Proxy (WMDP) dataset across two models - Llama-3.1-8B and Qwen3-8B. First, we use the tuned lens technique to show that when processing MCQ the model commits to an answer-letter token very quickly, which is in contrast to the gradual refusal build-up in open-ended formats. Additionally, we observe that activations on the MCQ format lie roughly 3x further from the refusal direction, compared with their open-ended counterparts. Moreover, ablating the attention heads that carry the MCQ format answer increases the refusal, which is a direct evidence that the MCQ answer-selection competes with refusal. These findings indicate that MCQ safety scores primarily measure knowledge capabilities and do not assess the safety-mechanisms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:36:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10040", "title_en": "SPRING-5: Measuring Tool Documentation Repair for LLM Agents by Efficiency", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Methods that repair tool documentation automatically are mostly evaluated on task accuracy. We report a benchmark that scores them on cost. SPRING-5 is 20 tool families and 344 tasks, each with a deliberately degraded specification, a hand-written honest one, a deterministic backend and an answer key, scored on calls charged against the ideal call path. A wrong answer is charged the full call budget, so this cost index largely tracks the completion rate, and we report calls per correct task beside it, which carries no such charge. Over 2,644 baseline sessions, 54% of wrong answers arrive with no rejected call, no refusal and no retry. The benchmark carries three validity instruments. A build-time ceiling assertion requires the honest specification to reach the ideal path and fails systematically on only one family. A dud rule names the families a stronger model solves cold and catches four. A directly measured noise floor shows that two evaluations of a byte-identical specification differ by a 95% factor of 0.64 to 1.56, so about one comparison in eight crosses a conventional win threshold on noise alone, and the cheap way of estimating that floor is biased by which families happen to go unedited. Against these instruments, a schema-only method closes 1% of the baseline-to-ideal cost gap, an online self-evolution loop 13%, one batch rewrite over every training transcript 33%, and a variant given correctness labels 58%. The batch advantage over the loop is the evidence it reads: held to the loop's exposure it is no longer detectable. With five and ten tools in context the effect survives, the baseline cost does not change, and only machine-written descriptions sent calls to the wrong tool. On BFCL, 62% of held-out queries are already answered from the shipped documentation, which explains a pooled null there. Code, data and runs are released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:26:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08684", "title_en": "Cancellation Is Not Enough: What Retries Leave Behind in an Overloaded LLM Engine", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Clients and proxies in front of an LLM engine retry calls that time out. After a transient overload, these retries can keep the engine from recovering even when calls arrive below its capacity. Since the engine may keep computing for clients that have left, propagating cancellation looks like the natural remedy. In this paper, we test it on vLLM with overload experiments on three open models, and with scheduler traces of one that follow each client attempt to the execution it creates in the engine. We find that with retries on, cancellation alone did not restore service in any run, and only 12-38% of the calls that arrived after the overload were delivered. The traces suggest why: retries that vLLM ran typically started prefill less than half a second before they timed out. Executions that vLLM later aborted took 79-85% of the prompt tokens it computed, and vLLM's prompt-token counter missed a third to half of all computed prompt tokens. A retry budget restored service by shedding retries but left many of the overload's calls undelivered. Request coalescing delivered every call from the overload onward, some late, unless cancellation had already aborted the running execution. Overload controls should thus be judged by the executions that retries add and the calls that clients receive.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:43:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08666", "title_en": "Pdb or Not to Be: Comparing Debugging Interfaces With Pass$_{X}$@$k$", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Interactive debuggers are indispensable to human software development, yet coding agents overwhelmingly rely on edit-execute-observe loops, using common bash tools, test scripts, and print statements to debug via repeated shell commands. Stepping through a debugger provides live access to runtime state, which may enable different problem-solving capabilities. However, prior work typically introduces the debugger as an additional tool or through a new subagent, making its individual contribution difficult to isolate from the associated scaffold changes. To address this, we compare a debugger-only agent against a bash-only agent on all 500 SWE-bench Verified instances, holding the rest of the scaffold fixed. We evaluate both architectures on two models, GPT-OSS-120B and Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B, with three independent runs per architecture $\\times$ model configuration. Crucially, to distinguish interface specialization from expanded coverage under repeated sampling, we introduce pass$_X$@$k$, a cross-agent pass@$k$ that provides an unbiased estimator of the probability that at least one of $k$ agents is successful. Although the bash and debugger agents solve partially disjoint subsets of the benchmark in any single pair of runs, our pass$_X$@$2$ estimator reveals that this is largely due to run-to-run variance rather than tool complementarity. Across both models, we find that two bash rollouts outperform the combination of one bash and one debugger rollout. Our findings highlight the importance of accounting for stochastic variance in evaluating agent and tool diversity, and we hope that pass$_X$@$k$ will serve as a useful framework for the community.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:24:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08657", "title_en": "JEPAhead: From Inpainting to Causal Forecasting for Urban Driving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We fine-tune a pre-trained V-JEPA1 predictor from bidirectional latent inpainting to action-free causal forecasting while keeping the encoder frozen. Using contiguous past observations, horizon-aligned targets, and group-level causal attention, the model forecasts eight future token groups, corresponding to sixteen frames, in one forward pass. On CARLA Town12, it retrieves the correct future among 591 candidates in 69.0% of cases, compared with 55.3% for persistence, with greater gains at longer horizons and on tokens exhibiting greater change. It also outperforms a compact predictor trained from scratch with six times fewer parameters. Semantic analysis indicates driving-relevant information in predicted features: a fixed linear probe trained on real encoder tokens achieves 0.16 mIoU on patches undergoing semantic-class changes, versus 0.13 for persistence. Vehicle-conditioned retrieval improves over persistence by 15 percentage points at the longest horizon. Pixel-space evaluation shows modest L1 gains but little improvement under LPIPS, motivating direct evaluation through latent and semantic measures alongside an oracle reconstruction reference. These findings support further investigation of latent forecasting for driving perception, while downstream utility remains unverified.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:06:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08645", "title_en": "From Geometry to Function: A Multi-Task LiDAR Benchmark Dataset for Semantic and Functional Parsing of Urban Facades", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Understanding building facades is central to urban digital twins, heritage modelling, and sustainable city analysis, yet existing LiDAR benchmarks stop at geometry and semantic segmentation and offer little support for reasoning about the functional role of each architectural element. We introduce HFX3D, a large-scale urban facade benchmark of approximately 492 million LiDAR points from 26 buildings in Halifax, Canada, captured across four seasons, day and night, and varied weather. Each facade is annotated at three tiers, semantic, instance, and per-instance functional attributes, making it, to our knowledge, the first facade dataset to pair geometry and semantics with functional labels. Annotations are produced by a semi-automatic pipeline that combines geometry-guided heuristics with expert validation. We benchmark representative point-based, graph-based, convolutional, and transformer architectures and find that semantic segmentation is already challenging under severe class imbalance, while instance separation of repetitive structures and functional reasoning from geometry are substantially harder. The benchmark establishes a new foundation for function-aware 3D urban understanding. Project page: https://jijup.github.io/hfx3d-benchmark/ ; code: https://github.com/jijup/hfx3d-benchmark", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:48:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08644", "title_en": "Decision Context: Persistent Behavioral Learning for AI Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM agents do not learn from corrections across sessions. A user fixes the same mistake at the start of every conversation. Existing agent memory systems primarily handle facts, such as preferences, entities, and conversational history, rather than procedural knowledge. We present Forge Decision Context (forge_dc), a system that captures behavioral signals from human corrections and self-assessed tool-call failures, compiles them into imperative RULE directives, and injects them at the decision points where they apply. We evaluate forge_dc alongside four predecessor approaches on DC-Bench, a new benchmark of 71 scenarios across nine behavioral dimensions, built from real executed agent traces in a deterministic mocked-tool environment. forge_dc reaches 95% compliance, up from 55% with naive retrieval, while injecting approximately 10 times fewer tokens per query. Across the five-stage progression, the strongest systems represent behavioral memory as explicit directives and deliver it at the decision points where it applies. The results identify representation, activation, and placement as central design choices for persistent behavioral learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:48:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08640", "title_en": "Aspect-wise Pairwise Tournaments for Test-Time Selection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Scaling test-time compute has proven highly effective at improving LLM reasoning. A popular method is best-of-n sampling, where a model generates many candidate solutions and one is selected. This motivates the question: how can we select the best candidate? When humans make choices, we find it more natural to compare two options than judge each in isolation. Additionally, when the options become complex, we like to judge the options one aspect at a time, such as comparing two job candidates on experience, communication, etc. In the test-time setting, candidate solutions should be judged in the same way. Here we introduce Aspect-wise Pairwise Tournaments (APT), which verifies by comparison and compares by aspect. Each matchup of a single elimination tournament is decided by a vote over multiple off-the-shelf aspect verifiers, each expressing a pairwise preference along its own aspect. Across five domains and three generator LLMs, APT improves over binary multi-aspect approval, self-consistency and reward model verification, with the largest gains on open-ended tasks. We find that both components matter; neither binary approval over the same aspects nor a generic pairwise judge at a matched budget matches APT. Because aspects are specified in natural language, APT also lets users steer selection toward properties they care about, better aligning with user preferences without needing to regenerate solutions. No component is trained, so APT transfers to new domains by simply rewriting prompts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:37:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08626", "title_en": "LLM-Based Feature Extraction for Multi-Criteria Inventory Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "E-commerce supply chains generate large volumes of customer feedback and operational data that remain underutilized in inventory management. Traditional inventory classification techniques such as ABC analysis rely primarily on annual dollar usage, while multi-criteria inventory classification (MCIC) methods extend this but still depend on structured quantitative data and do not utilize unstructured information available in modern supply chains. This paper proposes an LLM-based feature extraction approach that transforms unstructured sources such as customer reviews into quantitative features using vector embeddings and LLM-generated evaluation criteria. The enriched feature set is incorporated into an MCIC framework based on the Hadi-Vencheh model. Experimental results show measurable reclassification effects when customer sentiment signals are included, demonstrating that integrating unstructured data into MCIC can enhance inventory prioritization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:17:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08656", "title_en": "Higher Order Component Attribution via Learned Surrogates in High Energy Physics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Experimental High Energy Physics (HEP) has adopted the transformer architecture for identification of jets, particularly the state-of-the-art Particle Transformer (ParT) which injects explicit information about particle correlations into the attention mechanism. While able to achieve state-of-the-art results in accuracy, interpretability to its effectiveness has been limited. In this paper we propose component attribution methods using Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) that directly tie back to the physical descriptors of jets, to probe whether mechanisms such as Multi-Head Attention (MHA), or the ParT architecture, are able to learn these as discriminating features.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:05:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08634", "title_en": "Benchmarking Machine Learning for Chaotic Three-Body Dynamics in Astrophysics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning (ML) and generative AI have recently made impressive progress in understanding physics. We explore a hierarchy of prediction problems stemming from chaotic three-body systems and benchmark existing ML approaches, including general-purpose prediction algorithms and those that build on top of foundational physics models. We first simulate the trajectories of triple systems near the critical boundary of stable/unstable initial conditions. We then design a hierarchy of learning tasks, focusing mainly on two broad problems: stability prediction and trajectory prediction. The former classifies whether a given triple system has diverged or not up to a specific horizon, while the latter predicts the exact trajectory, both given suitable input features. We benchmark a range of ML approaches, from simple regression methods to state-of-the-art foundational physics models, across these tasks, and compare them against astrophysical methods such as the Mardling-Aarseth stability criterion. Our experiments reveal a clear order of task difficulties in chaotic three-body dynamics: early dynamics enable strong stability prediction, while precise long-horizon trajectory forecasting remains difficult. Code and dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/Simonwan03/ThreeBodyMLBench.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:29:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08453", "title_en": "Unpacking the Compute Efficiency of Strong-to-Weak OPD against GRPO", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own rollouts under a frozen teacher's per-token supervision. Does this dense signal reduce the training FLOPs needed to reach a target accuracy compared with reinforcement learning? We systematically compare vanilla reverse-KL OPD with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) across task difficulty, student and teacher size, domain, and optimization choices, measuring held-out accuracy against training FLOPs. With an external post-trained teacher, OPD generally loses to GRPO in accuracy per training FLOP at matched settings, even when the teacher is further trained with GRPO, and often suffers response-length inflation. Yet a different teacher changes the picture: when the teacher is the student's own GRPO checkpoint, OPD recovers that checkpoint's accuracy on math with $50\\times$ fewer distillation FLOPs than GRPO needs to reach the same accuracy. Following the same teacher setting, we consistently observe this high efficiency with a larger student, on code, and in a second model family. On a single domain, however, the GRPO checkpoint is already the desired model, so distilling it adds to total compute. Across domains, separate GRPO checkpoints hold different capabilities, and no single checkpoint serves every domain. Multi-teacher OPD (DeepSeek-AI, 2026) consolidates per-domain GRPO experts into a single student that matches each expert's accuracy, with the distillation stage costing only 5.2% (on 2 domains) and 8.0% (on 4 domains) of the specialist training FLOPs. Counting specialist training and distillation together, this pipeline reaches joint GRPO's performance on the 2-domain mix with 42.0% fewer total FLOPs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:47:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08438", "title_en": "Understanding AI from the Inside: The State of Mechanistic Interpretability for AI Safety", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural networks are likely to be among the most consequential artefacts in human history. As these systems become more capable and autonomous, their potential to cause societal harm also grows, making AI safety one of the defining challenges of our time. Yet we continue to build increasingly powerful systems without fully understanding how they work, how they will behave in unfamiliar situations, or how to reliably control them. Mechanistic interpretability offers a path towards understanding these systems by studying their internal representations and computations, with the aim of evaluating, predicting, and controlling behaviour. We survey mechanistic interpretability for AI safety in order to answer the question: Does understanding how models work actually make them safer? We place mechanistic interpretability in the broader context of interpretability research and compare its mechanistic evidence with behavioural evaluation. We introduce the foundations of mechanistic interpretability, including features, polysemanticity, transformer computation, and circuits, and survey methods for feature extraction and analysis, circuit discovery and causal verification, explaining intermediate representations in natural language, learning dynamics, and training-data attribution. Beyond surveying existing methods, we propose a unified framework for evaluating mechanistic interpretability claims and characterise six research orientations by their goals, assumptions, and trade-offs. Finally, we examine how mechanistic understanding can support AI safety, including knowledge editing, steering, and monitoring, and assess its limitations, failure modes, open problems, and relationship to behavioural safety measures. We also release a repository of code notebooks with worked examples that reproduce key findings from surveyed methods, allowing readers to build intuition through hands-on experimentation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:30:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08433", "title_en": "MedGraph: Maintaining Patient State with Graph Memory for Long-Term Medical Dialogue", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM-based medical assistants that follow a patient across visits need a memory that keeps the patient's clinical state correct as it changes. We examine the errors of five memory systems on longitudinal medical dialogue and find three recurring causes: the retrieved evidence gives an outdated state, includes another person's health facts, or lacks a safety fact the answer depends on. We present MedGraph, a graph memory built for these three cases. Construction extracts dated facts from each session, attributes each fact to the person it describes, and links medication, diagnosis, and measurement records into chains that keep earlier states. Retrieval ranks the patient's chains as units, reads each chain at the time the question asks about, and adds the original dialogue text; a patient profile lists every recorded safety fact with every question. On MedMemoryBench, MedGraph has the highest overall accuracy with both a GPT and a Qwen backbone, 10.5 and 10.4 points above the strongest of five baselines, with efficient memory construction and answering in the GPT setting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:27:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08403", "title_en": "StepBack: Step-Level Error-Localized Resampling for Efficient Test-Time Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-consistency (SC) is a widely used decoding strategy for improving chain-of-thought reasoning, but it requires sampling many complete reasoning trajectories with a preset budget. Its efficient variants reduce the cost mainly by stopping full-trajectory sampling early or distributing the number of samples across questions. In this paper, we propose StepBack, a step-level error-localized resampling method for efficient test-time reasoning. Given a small set of draft trajectories, StepBack localizes likely first error positions using lightweight signals and then resamples the detected error step and its suffix, followed by majority answer voting. Empirically, StepBack matches the accuracy of SC on average across seven mathematical reasoning and multi-hop QA benchmarks, while reducing token usage by up to 41.26%. In addition, by nature, StepBack can be combined with adaptive inference methods such as Adaptive Consistency, further improving their inference-time efficiency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:12:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08362", "title_en": "SpecCTMC: Exact Speculative Simulation of Diffusion Language Model Continuous-Time Markov Chains", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Masked diffusion language models offer parallel text generation, but independently sampling multiple tokens can disrupt their dependencies and change the output distribution. Exact continuous-time sampling avoids this approximation, yet typically requires one sequential model evaluation per token. We introduce SpecCTMC, a training-free speculative sampler that reduces this sequential bottleneck without a separate draft model. SpecCTMC proposes successive token updates using previously computed model predictions, evaluates their intermediate states in parallel, and applies an exact acceptance-and-correction procedure. We prove that SpecCTMC preserves the joint distribution of event times, generation order, and token values of the underlying continuous-time Markov chain. It therefore introduces neither time-discretization error nor additional factorization error from parallel decoding. Experiments on LLaDA-8B-Instruct and Dream-v0-Instruct-7B across five benchmarks demonstrate 1.73-4.38x fewer sequential model evaluations than direct continuous-time sampling, while preserving the reference sampling distribution. Our code is available at: https://github.com/kasakh/specctmc", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:41:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08615", "title_en": "s$^3$: Simple Scaling of Swarms via Cooperative Multi-agent RL", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Groups can achieve more than individuals in the same amount of time, but only if their members coordinate: they must decide who works on what and what to share. However, this organization in multi-agent systems today usually comes from arbitrary, static harnesses designed a priori without adapting to agent behaviors or task specifications. We ask whether agents can instead learn to organize themselves. We introduce s$^3$, the first multi-agent reinforcement learning method in which agents decide for themselves how long to work alone and when to share findings or read teammates' messages, with no predefined organization or roles. Our s$^3$ agents learn to take different approaches, read each other's work, exhibit emergent roles that complement each other in the swarm, and generalize to bigger teams. We study both coordination, where agents must combine private information, and parallel exploration, where sharing discoveries can make search more efficient. With matched training and inference budgets, s$^3$, swarms evaluated with twice as many agents as in training solve over 25$\\times$ more coordination problems than the strongest baseline, and in exploration, communicating agents reduce repeated work by nearly 50% and outperform best-of-N by up to 9.4 percentage points. Rather than being designed in advance, s$^3$ enables organization to emerge from a shared goal. This opens the door to capable systems built from many models that learn to work together.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:07:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08613", "title_en": "NormGym: Evaluating Normative Competence through Social Interaction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Normative competence, the ability to infer socially enforced expectations from interaction and adjust behavior accordingly, is essential for agents operating in unfamiliar human communities. Yet existing evaluations largely test whether agents can recognize or apply norms they may already know, rather than whether they can acquire previously unknown norms from social interaction. We introduce NormGym, an interactive benchmark for normative competence in which a newcomer must infer a hidden, arbitrary norm while pursuing its own task in a multi-agent community. Success requires distinguishing what is possible from what is permitted, inferring the norm from observed behavior and sanctions, and applying it in new situations. NormGym contains diverse norms and distinct environments, allowing systematic evaluation of current agents, including large language model (LLM) agents. We find that normative competence remains challenging: the strongest evaluated LLM achieves a joint task-and-compliance success rate of 55.3%. Our analysis reveals that models can sometimes revise their behavior following sanctions for their own actions, but struggle to use other agents' behavior and the sanctions they receive to infer the underlying norm. We further find that fine-tuning models may be insufficient to improve normative competence. These results suggest that current models lack a robust, transferable capability for acquiring normative knowledge through social interaction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:05:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08472", "title_en": "XStack: A Benchmark for ML Repo Migration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "ML code should run where researchers choose, not where it was first written. Today, machine learning code mainly lives in two ecosystems, PyTorch on NVIDIA GPUs and JAX on Google TPUs. Migrating repositories between them means building and testing across frameworks and hardware. This migration is (1) a practical need, since it unlocks different hardware for researchers, and (2) a natural benchmark: it involves different frameworks and hardware, covers whole repositories, and is long-horizon and challenging. We introduce XStack, a benchmark that evaluates agents on migrating ML repositories between these two ecosystems. Each agent receives a PyTorch repository and a clean TPU machine and must deliver a JAX repository. Its output passes if it meets our grading criteria, based on the source repository's published result, authenticated and calibrated by us. Migration by agents remains unreliable: Claude Opus 5 passes 75%, GPT-5.6-sol 45%, and every other agent at most 40%. XStack is a step toward freeing ML code from its ecosystem. We release XStack to make progress toward reliable migration across frameworks and hardware measurable.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:55:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08465", "title_en": "Towards interpreting any residual stream direction by scaling activation inversion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "To interpret a direction in a language model's residual stream, we can look for text that strongly activates it. But when such text is found by scanning a corpus, it is limited to what that corpus contains. We develop Maximally-Activating Example Metamodels (MAEMs), language models which map residual stream directions from a subject model to text exemplars that strongly activate those directions. Our objective is to maximise the cosine similarity of a supplied residual stream direction with the activations of the text generated by the MAEM. This label-free RL objective helps to scale MAEMs on diverse sources of residual stream directions. Empirically, we find the resultant metamodel produces informative exemplars: a Qwen3.6-27B MAEM inverts held-out activations better than corpus search or a natural-language autoencoder (NLA), beats corpus search (at 10M tokens) on a majority of held-out languages/domains, and activates 89% of held-out SAE features. It also identifies concepts behind steering vectors about as well as NLAs, recovers the payloads of LoRA backdoors more often than corpus search, and can even verbalise some model workspace inner monologue. Unlike explanations produced by other metamodels (e.g. NLAs), MAEM exemplars can be verified with a forward pass on the subject model, making the MAEM objective a grounded alternative for scaling the training of metamodels.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:54:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08576", "title_en": "Q-OIL: Optimistic Exploration in Learning from Human Interventions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As robots are deployed in the real world, they will inevitably make mistakes. Human interventions provide valuable feedback for improving their behavior, enabling them to adapt online to new scenarios. However, studying human-in-the-loop robot learning is difficult: real-world experiments are slow and expensive, so most algorithm development relies on simulated human models. We show that common human modeling assumptions do not match how real people intervene in practice. Through analyzing intervention data from human participants, we find that humans tend to intervene when agent progress stalls, and that their corrective actions are often suboptimal. Motivated by these findings, we introduce a progress-based model of human intervention that achieves higher rank correlation with real-user algorithm rankings, enabling realistic algorithm benchmarking and development in simulation. Building on these insights, we propose Q-OIL, a method that adds optimistic bonuses to intervention transitions in reinforcement learning and softly guides exploration toward human corrections. We find that decoupled critics are critical for stability because they prevent the bonuses from backing up to pre-intervention states. As a result, Q-OIL learns more efficiently than competitive baselines, achieving 10-50% higher success in simulation and on real robots, and improving pretrained VLAs on two bimanual manipulation tasks. As we ground both evaluation and algorithms in realistic human behavior, this work provides a practical path toward scalable robot learning from interventions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:44:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08572", "title_en": "Enhancing Academic Advisement with Case-Based Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This research involved the study of an application of Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) in the field of academic advising. Academic advisement has been recognised as an important function of higher education. However, there is a widespread desire to improve the advisement services provided by many educational institutions (e.g., colleges and universities) around the world. In the last ten years, CBR expert systems have made important contributions in many domains by applying CBR methodology to a variety of areas of human problem solving. However, to date, expert advisement systems have not been successfully applied to academic advisement, which seems to be a very appropriate domain for this technology. Academic advising is an important and time consuming task, and different tools and techniques must be used to make it an effective and efficient process. This thesis describes the design, development, and validation of a prototype case-based academic advisement recommender system that supplements the conventional advising process, and could eventually evolve to replace human academic advisors when its full potential is realised.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:25:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08428", "title_en": "The Power of Meta Access in the Software of the Future --- Demonstrated on LLM Chat UIs and Chat AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Chat remains the default surface for many large language model (LLM) tasks, even as agentic tools such as OpenCode excel at coding and automation. Yet the model sees the current dialogue but not the workspace around it. We explore meta access---giving the assistant a structured, permissioned view of the interface itself and propose a ladder of levels: feature tutoring; metadata, settings, and preference access; retrieval over summaries and messages, confirmed mutation, and full orchestration. Meta access can turn a chat client from many screens into one entry point for finding, navigating, organising, and operating it, while raising risks around grounding, privacy, prompt injection, and trust. General-purpose agentic harnesses are runtimes; because they can change their own settings, meta access becomes reflexive and needs a separate control-plane boundary. We ground this in the Meta Chat prototype of the Chat AI client. It builds bounded context from, e.g., summaries, settings, and relevant messages; links references to conversations, topics, and personas; supports confirmed, reversible changes; offers a browsable tutorial library; and recommends personas as user-started conversations. By exposing application state in structured form, meta access can extend screen readers from widget descriptions to semantic workspace operations. Meta access thus turns chat from a window onto one conversation into a control layer for the whole workspace, extending chat toward agentic capability without surrendering user control. As assistants become embedded in IDEs, dashboards, office suites, and operating systems, AI-era interfaces should expose a structured, permissioned model of their state and capabilities, ideally by opening their existing metamodels through a debugger-like interface.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:22:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08417", "title_en": "Benchmarks as Software: Terminal-Bench and the Case for Continuous Benchmarks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Coding agents are among the most economically consequential deployments of LLMs to date, making reliable evaluation increasingly important. Yet even benchmarks that are carefully validated at release can become stale. As models improve, they can discover valid solutions that existing verifiers reject, while changes to evaluation infrastructure can invalidate assumptions embedded in tasks and tests. We call the resulting accumulation of defects benchmark maintenance debt: a growing gap between benchmark scores and the capabilities they are intended to measure. We introduce a continuous-validation workflow for agentic benchmarks that combines community reports, task artifacts, agent traces, automated oracle checks, and human-gated repairs. We apply this workflow to Terminal-Bench 2.0, a benchmark that underwent extensive human and LM-assisted review and red-teaming before release. Our audit identifies issues in roughly 30% of the benchmark, and we release the resulting repairs as Terminal-Bench 2.1. These repairs change evaluation results: accuracy increased by over 10 percentage points and leaderboard positions move by up to three ranks, even as the overall ranking remains highly correlated (Spearman rho = 0.958). We evaluate how resource allocation shapes benchmark conclusions. We show that fixed wall-clock can materially change agent performance: For example, extending the time limit closes a 20pp harness gap on GPT 5.4 and shrinks a 30 pp gap on GPT 5.4 mini to 5 pp. Benchmark maintenance is therefore not only about repairing task artifacts: resource budgets are part of the measurement specification and must be validated alongside the tasks themselves. More broadly, benchmark maintenance debt is not just accumulated implementation bugs: our results show that as models improve, both evaluation assumptions and resource settings may need to be revalidated.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:18:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08383", "title_en": "FedReason: Large Language Models as Weight-Space Meta-Aggregators for Heterogeneous Federated Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Federated learning servers combine client models with a fixed aggregation rule, and each rule in common use is designed for one kind of heterogeneity. We study whether a large language model (LLM) that inspects the client models can choose the rule itself, without any training on the server. In FedReason, the LLM is called every ten rounds. It analyses the weights by running code in a restricted server-side sandbox, sees only the printed results, may score a few candidates on a 500-image proxy set, and submits a short Python aggregation program. The server applies the program until the next call and falls back to FedAvg whenever its output is invalid. Full weight tensors never leave the server. We evaluated FedReason with Claude Opus 5.5 on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 with ResNet-18 under Dirichlet label skew, width-heterogeneous sub-models and Byzantine clients, in 168 runs against 14 baselines. Across 12 paired label-skew runs it beat FedAvg by 1.26 percentage points on average (10 wins), and a control that spends the same per-round proxy budget on choosing among standard rules by 1.08 points. It was the strongest server-side rule on CIFAR-100 but did not beat SCAFFOLD, which changes client training. With three of ten clients malicious, it excluded all sign-flipping clients from the first round and stayed about one point below FLTrust without training a root model. Without proxy feedback, accuracy fell from 73.8% to 38.8% in one seed. A 60-round run cost 0.79 USD in API fees on average.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:00:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08566", "title_en": "CascadeRec: Deployed Adaptive LLM Compute Allocation for Multi-Tenant Content Recommendation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are attractive rerankers for recommendation. Running an expensive model on every request is costly, and for users with sparse interaction histories it often lowers quality. We present CascadeRec, a two-tier LLM reranking cascade deployed in production at a large financial planning and analysis (FP&A) SaaS provider. It serves content recommendations to enterprise tenants on AWS EKS and GKE. A lightweight Tier-1 model reranks every request. A router escalates only the requests where extra inference-time compute is likely to help, and sends them to a more expensive Tier-2 procedure (self-consistency sampling, multi-path reasoning, or a larger model). The system has run in a production A/B experiment for over a month. Compared with uniform use of the expensive tier, CascadeRec has reduced inference cost by about 10%, with minimal latency impact and no quality regression observed to date. Tenant data cannot be released, so we also evaluate the pipeline on public benchmarks (MovieLens-1M and Amazon-Electronics). Segment-level analysis with paired-bootstrap confidence intervals shows that uniform LLM reranking lowers NDCG@10 for sparse-history users by up to 30%, and its only statistically significant gain appears on the segment with the longest histories. Escalating cold users can make the loss larger instead of repairing it. Which segments benefit from escalation depends on the domain, and this motivates the segment-gated rollout we use in production. We describe the deployment architecture, the measured benefits, and lessons learned, including inter-tenant load imbalance as a driver for cascading and the handling of LLM output-parsing failures at the serving layer.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:30:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08487", "title_en": "User Embeddings are Superpositions of Interpretable Behavioral Modes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "User embeddings are central components of modern recommendation, personalization, and behavioral modeling systems. Though these embeddings can compactly encode rich behavioral information, they are inherently dense and opaque, limiting interpretability. To address this gap, we argue that user embeddings can be understood as sparse superpositions of interpretable behavioral modes. This structure is directly predicted by generative models of user behavior for linear embeddings and extends approximately to deep-learning representations by the superposition hypothesis. Superimposed modes can naturally be recovered by sparse dictionary learning methods, such as sparse autoencoders (SAEs), and recovered modes can be automatically named and queried in natural language. We validate mode recovery against known ground truth on synthetic data, where SAEs recover modes better than classical sparse baselines. We then apply our methods to classical and transformer-based user embeddings from two real-world datasets. We also show how the corresponding natural-language labels enable zero-shot audience retrieval and characterization over embeddings never trained on text. The framework is post-hoc and model-agnostic, requiring no modification to the upstream embedding system.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:59:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08445", "title_en": "A Hidden Markov Preference Model for Online Prediction of Adversary Actions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A defender anticipating an attacker needs a probability distribution over the attacker's next action from information available before that action occurs. Two structures complicate this: the attacker's behavioral regime persists and can switch within an episode, and each action combines an operation with state-dependent arguments whose feasible values change over time. We capture both with a hidden Markov model whose latent state is the active regime and whose regime-conditioned action law is defined on a feasibility-masked tree of executable actions. The same likelihood forms the next-action distribution and updates the regime belief once the action is seen, and a partially observed prefix contributes its resolved local factors. Estimation separates into convex logistic fits that Baum-Welch reuses when regimes are unlabeled. We derive a reach-weighted nodewise KL expression for regime information, a sequence-wise log-loss bound for switching regime paths, and a uniform fallback guarantee. On the CAGE 2 cyber defense benchmark the filtered latent state is worth 0.8 nats per step, and after a controller switch the loss begins to fall in three steps against ten for a recurrent baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:37:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08421", "title_en": "Data-driven discovery of intrinsic Lie point symmetries of differential equation systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Discovering continuous symmetries directly from differential-equation data can reveal geometric structure for model reduction and scientific machine learning without symbolic determining equations or a closed-form representation of the governing system. We formulate intrinsic Lie point-symmetry discovery as an operator-theoretic problem on sampled jet-space data. Admissible generators are identified from a sampled determining operator and separated from redundant, solution-dependent, and geometrically trivial directions. The framework combines prolongation, sequential subspace restrictions, and a fixed nonlinear dictionary linear in trainable coefficients. A rank-stabilization preflight test diagnoses systems whose represented intrinsic symmetry algebra does not stabilize under dictionary refinement. On a controlled differential-equation benchmark with an analytically known 11-dimensional represented intrinsic symmetry algebra, the method recovers the complete represented generator set, reproduces its Lie-bracket structure to numerical precision, and approximates a known generator beyond the training domain. Here we show that explicit intrinsic continuous-symmetry generators can be recovered from data obtained from exact or approximate differential systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:19:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08420", "title_en": "On the limitations of molecular representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Molecular representations such as fingerprints and learned embeddings play a central role in cheminformatics and small-molecule machine learning. They serve as the primary input for a diverse array of tasks, including clustering, dataset splitting, and virtual screening, yet their evaluation is often limited to downstream model performance on narrow benchmark tasks. We carried out a systematic investigation of the quality of molecular representations, finding that none of the state-of-the-art molecular embedding models capture graph structure, 3D shape, or ADMET endpoint similarity better than fingerprints or physicochemical descriptors. However, classical fingerprints also revealed their own material limitations. For example, we show that depending on the representation, between 225M and $\\sim$4B molecules have non-unique representations in the 10.8B Enamine REAL database, with implications for virtual screening. Our findings provide an insight into the current limitations of molecular representations, outlining future research directions for the development of more robust encodings of small molecules.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:19:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08414", "title_en": "Spectral and Subspace Dynamics of LoRA in Supervised Fine-Tuning and Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is commonly used in both supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL), often under similar optimizer settings. Yet, how the different dynamics of the two stages manifest in the low-rank increment that LoRA optimizes remains unclear. Tracking the singular spectrum and subspaces of LoRA updates on mathematical reasoning tasks, we find that RL concentrates the spectrum at every learning rate, while SFT expands it at moderate learning rates; moreover, RL rotates the singular subspaces much faster than SFT at small learning rates. Interpolating between SFT and RL one ingredient at a time, we pinpoint group-mean baseline subtraction as the source of both contrasts. A quadratic multi-index model updated via LoRA unveils the underlying mechanism: group-mean baseline subtraction tilts the balance between two competing forces, coherent fitting and gradient noise, toward spectral concentration and faster subspace rotation, while forcing the risk-favorable learning rate to be low. Guided by these dynamics, we tailor LoRA updates to each stage: in SFT, we flatten the spectrum of the full update to spread adaptation across singular directions, whereas in RL, we flatten the part of the update outside the current LoRA increment span to promote subspace rotation. Experiments on mathematical reasoning tasks across multiple models show that the respective configurations for SFT and RL yield the best performance among the compared methods in most evaluated settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:17:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08407", "title_en": "Social Humanoid: Socially Responsive Human-Humanoid Interaction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Humanoid robots are typically trained as solitary agents, leaving them unable to coordinate physically with human partners who naturally anticipate and adjust to one another. To bridge this gap, we present Social Humanoid, a hierarchical system that generates and executes socially responsive whole-body motion on a 29-DoF Unitree G1 conditioned on a human partner's motion. Its high-level policy performs flexible sequence modeling of human and humanoid motion through a shared tokenized representation, generating reactive humanoid motion and anticipating the partner's motion when they are occluded, while a low-level whole-body tracking controller executes the generated motion on the robot. To train the system, we introduce a two-phase adaptive retargeting procedure that retargets one interaction partner to the robot while morphing the other partner to preserve contact dynamics, reachability, and relative body scale. We apply this procedure across five motion-capture datasets to produce a new Human-Humanoid Interaction (HHI) benchmark of 260 hours of human-humanoid interactions. Our results demonstrate that Social Humanoid produces coordinated, human-aligned behavior across diverse interaction types in simulation and the real world. Project page: https://von31.github.io/social-humanoid/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:14:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08569", "title_en": "Not All Misalignment Is Alike: A Decomposed Benchmark for Emergent Misalignment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Emergent misalignment (EM), in which fine-tuning on a narrow task induces misaligned behaviour on unrelated prompts, has been demonstrated across a wide range of datasets, model families, and training setups. Yet, most studies continue to rely on the evaluation approach introduced in the original EM paper, producing rates that are sensitive to the small set of evaluation questions used, the choice of judge, and the thresholds applied. These evaluations can also conflate misalignment with capability loss and offer little insight into the specific ways misalignment manifests. Differences in datasets, models, and fine-tuning configurations further make findings difficult to compare across studies. We introduce EMERGE, a decomposed benchmark that tracks changes in eight distinct misaligned behaviours from base to fine-tuned models. It evaluates these behaviours on out-of-domain prompts against matched benign controls and tracks capability, coherence, and refusal to account for potential confounders. Applying EMERGE to 8 open-weight models and 13 fine-tuning datasets, we find that models with similar broad misalignment rates can exhibit very different behavioural profiles that a single score cannot capture. We hope EMERGE can help establish a shared and robust standard for measuring EM, making findings more comparable and helping move research from detecting the phenomenon towards understanding it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:09:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08363", "title_en": "StrataFlux: Memory-Hierarchy-Native Low-Bit LLM Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantization reduces the memory and bandwidth demands of large language model (LLM) inference but can degrade accuracy; offloading higher-precision data can instead stall generation. We introduce StrataFlux, a framework that challenges this tradeoff by recovering accuracy lost to low-bit weight and key-value (KV) cache quantization while retaining quantization's memory and speed advantages. StrataFlux co-designs refinement representation, selection, and delivery to make host RAM and solid-state drives useful sources of additional precision. Its selective precision streaming reduces transfer volume, overlaps delivery with computation, and reuses fetched precision across decoding steps so generation need not wait for every transfer. We evaluate 2-4-bit weights and 2-3-bit KV-cache on dedicated GPUs and unified-memory platforms. For 2-bit Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct weights, StrataFlux reduces WikiText-2 perplexity from 9.46 to 8.40 while maintaining 95.4% of the quantized base's throughput on RTX 5090. With 2-bit weights and KV, StrataFlux raises Qwen3-8B's AIME 2024/2025 accuracy from 11.0% to 47.1% at unchanged GPU memory use. At 128K context, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct with 3-bit weights and 2-bit KV achieves comparable perplexity and speed to vLLM's 4-bit AWQ weights and 8-bit KV on RTX 5090, using approximately half the GPU memory. These results show that GPU-resident precision need not set the accuracy ceiling, nor offloading-tier latency dictate decoding speed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:42:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08352", "title_en": "USB Gym: A Gymnasium Testbed for Closed-Loop Ultrasound View Matching", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Background and Objective: Our main goal is ultrasound guidance: moving a probe until its image matches a target view. Published methods for each part of a guide are evaluated in separate simulators. We asked whether these methods, combined into one guide, are good enough. Methods: We built USB Gym, a testbed whose standard engine simulates ultrasound from public patient CT, with a network drawing organ textures from CT labels. Its guide has three replaceable parts (slots), an organ segmenter, a controller and a reward, which received 20 published methods, each run on the same 60 episodes of six held-out patients. In each slot, a published method replaced ours only if detectably better on these patients. The better of this combination and our original guide on 20 new CTs is the benchmark baseline. A pose oracle, reading the exact probe pose available only in simulation, set the reference. The results below are exploratory. Results: On these CTs, the probe started on average 16.0 mm from the target view; the pose oracle brought it to 1.5 mm. Of the results known when the combination was fixed, only an image-similarity reward (SSIM) was slightly but detectably better, so the combination was our guide with that reward. This combination was the benchmark baseline, ending at 13.7 mm (16% of the oracle's progress). Conclusions: Combining untuned published methods with ours did not guide the probe near the target view; the task remains under-explored. The testbed accepts new methods; no guide was tested on hardware.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:34:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08485", "title_en": "Where and Why is Grounded Reasoning Useful?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Grounded reasoning, where a model outputs text coordinates of relevant locations in chain-of-thought reasoning, is a common strategy for solving complex visual reasoning problems. However, the benefits and limitations of grounded reasoning are understudied. We study where and why grounded reasoning is most useful. To do so, we introduce a chain-of-thought analysis method to measure how much a model uses its outputted grounding in its thinking trace and perform a detailed ablation study of a grounded reasoning training recipe. We find that grounded reasoning improves counting but shows no significant gain over baselines without coordinate grounding across a wide range of spatial reasoning and perception benchmarks. Using several synthetic tasks, we show that grounded reasoning is most useful when a task requires undescribable references, which are visual concepts that are difficult to describe in language. However, we observe that many existing visual reasoning benchmarks are solvable with only describable text references. To close this gap, we introduce BrickVision, a new benchmark that requires undescribable visual references to solve.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:59:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08577", "title_en": "Meituan-Robotics-0: A Vision-Language-Action Foundation Model for Desktop Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Meituan-Robotics-0 (MR0), a vision-language-action foundation model and embodied-agent system for stationary-base desktop manipulation. MR0 combines 147 million vision-language samples with 15,060 hours of curated robot trajectories spanning 12 embodiments. A three-stage training recipe aligns multimodal representations with robot behavior through discrete action-token pre-training, transfers these priors to continuous cross-embodiment control through flow-matching mid-training, and adapts the policy through real-world post-training. We introduce Rollback, which pairs replaced policy segments with human corrections to provide positive and negative supervision for CFG-DAgger without value learning or advantage labeling. A unified end-effector interface supports heterogeneous embodiments, while asynchronous action-chunk merging maintains smooth execution under variable inference latency. An event-driven agent maintains persistent task events and reassesses plans when progress or feasibility changes, enabling cross-task retrieval and conditional task resumption. MR0 achieves 93.6% success on RoboTwin 2.0 and ranks fifth in the RoboDojo VLA track. Under matched HG-DAgger post-training, MR0 achieves higher average success rate and progress score than $π_{0.5}$ across three real-robot tasks. On Ethernet insertion, CFG-DAgger trained with Rollback data reaches 70% success and a progress score of 0.90. Qualitative agent deployments demonstrate cross-task event retrieval and recovery from temporarily unsatisfied task conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:55:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08441", "title_en": "Edge-Assisted Crowdsensing for Explainable Cyclist Safety Perception", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cyclist fatality rates remain high despite policy support for active travel, and autonomous vehicles add complexity to mixed traffic. Neither crash statistics nor multi-model detection pipelines scale to continuous monitoring of perceived safety along a route. We present an edge-assisted crowdsensing system: handlebar cameras supply street-level frames, a vision-language model (VLM) turns each frame into structured traffic attributes through a single prompt, and an explainable boosting machine (EBM) combines them with OpenStreetMap road infrastructure and on-bike kinematics to predict a crowdsourced 1-9 safety score. Extraction belongs at the network edge: the fastest self-hosted model needs 2.49 s per frame and scoring takes 0.4 ms on a CPU. On 1,362 annotated frames from two London routes, the EBM regressor reaches 72.2 percent binary accuracy and a mean absolute error of 1.011 under five-fold cross-validation. It is within one accuracy point of black-box ensembles. Its per-feature shape functions give exact attribution: physical lane separation is worth +0.97 rating points, a painted lane +0.70 and a construction site -0.65. Planners can therefore price an infrastructure change in rating points, and the results enter cost-benefit analysis directly. We also report inter-annotator agreement (alpha = 0.4695), an attribute audit, and a sensitivity analysis linking attribute error to accuracy. With re-encoding, a 20 s sampling interval serves 1,000 riders at 54 Mbit/s at a cost of 1.4 accuracy points, making continuous monitoring practical.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:33:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08436", "title_en": "SM4RT: Cascaded Feed-forward Model for 4D Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce SM4RT, a multi-task cascade feed-forward model for dynamic scene reconstruction from RGB videos. While existing feed-forward approaches typically address geometry reconstruction and motion estimation separately--and often predict motions in a single coordinate frame that must account for camera movement--SM4RT solves these tasks sequentially by first reconstructing 3D geometry and then bootstrapping motion estimation from the predicted structure. By expressing each pixel's 3D motion in its corresponding camera frame, SM4RT reduces ambiguity arising from camera motion. To address the sparsity of real-world motion labels, SM4RT further incorporates a weakly supervised loss that regularizes unlabeled point motions using labeled point positions at the other time step. We evaluate motion estimation on three dynamic-scene datasets--Kubric, Waymo, and Point Odyssey--and SM4RT achieves the best performance on most metrics compared with prior baselines. We additionally benchmark geometry reconstruction on five dynamic scene datasets and show that SM4RT achieves competitive performance with state-of-the-art methods. Overall, our unified framework demonstrates that combining geometry reconstruction and motion estimation in a cascade not only avoids performance trade-offs but also enhances motion estimation through improved geometric reasoning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:28:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08413", "title_en": "T3R: Training-Free Two-Stage Token Refinement Towards Efficient and Robust VLA Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable end-to-end robot control, but inference is increasingly expensive. Each decision processes hundreds of visual tokens, often across multiple cameras, leading to substantial computation while allowing irrelevant background content to distract action prediction under distribution shift. We argue that these issues stem from two complementary forms of redundancy: many visual tokens are spatially irrelevant, while attention over the remaining tokens is often misallocated. Based on this observation, we propose T3R, a Training-Free Two-Stage Token Refinement framework. In the first stage, segmentation-guided token pruning removes irrelevant visual patches to reduce computation and eliminate distracting context. In the second stage, saliency-guided attention biasing reallocates attention toward action-critical visual regions and language instructions within the retained tokens. Together, pruning produces a cleaner candidate set, while attention biasing further emphasizes the most decision-relevant evidence, yielding a better accuracy-efficiency frontier than either stage alone. On LIBERO-Spatial, T3R removes 85% of scene-camera visual tokens while essentially matching the unpruned success rate, and improves success by up to 7 percentage points under out-of-distribution object-placement perturbations. The timing comparison attributes 7.8 ms per inference call to pruning and attention-bias application. As input resolution increases, LLM-forward profiling shows up to a 3.3x speedup over the unpruned baseline. Evaluations across LIBERO, SIMPLER, and RoboTwin with three VLA backbones show the strongest accuracy-efficiency benefits in multi-camera settings. These results demonstrate that training-free token refinement is a practical approach to efficient and robust VLA inference.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:17:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08315", "title_en": "Benchmarking Large Language Models on Heterogeneous Cognitive and Biomedical Knowledge Graphs: The Role of Graph Grounding in Multi-Hop Reasoning and Hallucination Mitigation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in biomedical and cognitive neuroscience, but their ability to reason reliably over heterogeneous knowledge graphs (KGs) remains unclear. We benchmark five LLMs (GPT-5.1, Gemini 2.0 Pro, Llama 3, Qwen, and BioGPT) across five KGs: DrugBank, NeuroSynth, Cognitive Atlas, Brain Map, and GDPKG. We introduce a multitier query dataset to evaluate reasoning depth and factual accuracy under KG-aware (graph-grounded) and KG-agnostic conditions. Inter-annotator agreement was substantial, with Cohen's kappa of 0.781 (range: 0.753-0.807) and Fleiss' kappa of 0.77. Results show that general-purpose models, particularly GPT-5.1 and Gemini 2.0 Pro, generally outperform domain-specific models on multi-hop and high-level reasoning tasks, although performance declines as query complexity increases. KG grounding reduces hallucination rates across all evaluated models. Contrary to our initial hypothesis, domain-specific models do not consistently outperform general-purpose models on specialized tasks without graph grounding. These findings highlight the value of combining broad language-model capabilities with structured domain knowledge. We provide practical guidance for selecting LLM-KG integration strategies based on task complexity and computational constraints, and discuss hybrid neurosymbolic architectures for personalized medicine, cognitive disorder diagnosis, and explainable AI.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:12:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08311", "title_en": "LLM-Assisted Label Noise Correction for EEG-Based Sleep Stage Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automatic sleep stage classification from electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a critical task in clinical sleep medicine. While deep learning models have shown promising results in this domain, their performance is fundamentally constrained by the quality of training labels, which human experts manually annotate and that are subject to inter-rater disagreement and systematic labeling errors. In this paper, we propose a novel LLM-assisted label-noise filtering pipeline that operates exclusively during training to identify and remove unreliable sleep-stage annotations before retraining the classifier. Specifically, TinySleepNet is first trained on the original dataset to extract per-epoch SoftMax confidence scores, then low-confidence epochs are submitted to LLaMA 3.1 along with their EEG spectral features and surrounding sequence context. The LLM evaluates each epoch against AASM sleep-scoring guidelines and assigns a verdict of RELIABLE or SUSPICIOUS. Suspicious epochs are removed from the training set, and TinySleepNet is retrained on the cleaned data. Evaluated on the Sleep-EDF Expanded dataset using 20-fold cross-validation, our method improves overall accuracy from 81.8% to 84.6% and Macro F1-score from 75.6% to 77.4%, with particularly notable gains in REM detection. Crucially, because the LLM operates only during training, the lightweight TinySleepNet architecture (1.3M parameters) is preserved at inference, making the proposed pipeline suitable for real-time, wearable sleep monitoring applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:12:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10037", "title_en": "Toward Safety-Aware AI Agents in Realistic Social Engineering Attack Scenarios", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Personal AI agents are increasingly deployed on user devices to execute actions involving real money and sensitive data, but their security under social engineering attacks has not been systematically evaluated. We propose SEA (Social Engineering Attack Benchmark), the first interactive environment for evaluating the intrinsic security capability of AI agents in social engineering attack scenarios, covering 8 daily-life domains, 30+ simulated applications, a 4-level difficulty gradient, and a 5-dimensional evaluation framework, with 320 evaluation tasks designed in consultation with anti-fraud specialists and spanning two culturally distinct settings in Chinese and English. Evaluation on 11 frontier open-source and closed-source models, with GPT-6 evaluated only in Chinese, reveals that all models are breached to varying degrees (Chinese attack success rates ranging from 16.9% to 84.3%) proactive verification rates universally below 32%. We further propose META-SEA, a co-evolutionary framework for attack tasks and defenders. With META-SEA training, Qwen3-8B achieves defense performance comparable to closed-source models while effectively reducing ungrounded action claims.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:11:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08307", "title_en": "Measured Coupling for Parallel Decoding in Diffusion Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion language models can write many tokens per step, but must choose which tokens are safe to commit together. Mean-field decoding penalizes pairs of positions whose predictions look alike. We replace this proxy with the coupling itself: how much committing one token changes the model's confidence at another. Cheap probes inside the main forward pass measure it, with no training or extra model, and it plugs into the same mean-field rule. On three models and four benchmarks, our method needs far fewer steps than mean-field decoding and is faster in most settings, also with a key-value cache, at an average accuracy cost of 1.1 points. Shuffling the couplings or replacing them with a uniform bonus loses this gain.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:10:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08281", "title_en": "Multimodal-SEA: Benchmarking AI Agent Security under Multimodal Social Engineering Attacks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Personal AI agents face social engineering attacks supported by forged multimodal content, but existing evaluations mainly focus on text-based dialogue, leaving their intrinsic security under such attacks insufficiently studied. We introduce Multimodal-SEA, an interactive benchmark comprising 608 expert-designed tasks grounded in real-world fraud cases, covering 14 domains and 152 attack scenarios with prepared multimodal content. The tasks span four difficulty levels and reflect the distinct social and cultural contexts of Chinese and English environments. Agents inspect content, verify requests, and execute actions in simulated applications, with attack outcomes grounded in verifiable tool execution logs. To enable controlled red teaming of personal agents, we design a multimodal attack harness that integrates task information, attack progression control, and multimodal content construction to evaluate their intrinsic security against adaptive social engineering attacks in simulated environments. Evaluating seven widely used multimodal models across six dimensions reveals that all are vulnerable, with attack success rates of 7.1% to 34.5%. Adding multimodal content increases attack success from 19.9% to 29.2%, despite increased proactive verification coverage. Stronger safety instructions reduce attack success without improving recognition of deceptive multimodal content, while lower attack success rates for some models accompany excessive refusal of legitimate requests.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:46:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08262", "title_en": "The Geometry of Simulated Perspectives: Dissociating Representation and Behaviour in a Multimodal Language Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal language models can simulate different observers, yet it remains unclear how assigned perspectives reshape their internal representations and whether these changes govern their judgements. Here, we investigate the representational geometry of persona-conditioned visual interestingness in Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct. Across 100 images and 53 prompting conditions, we systematically vary persona content and the linguistic framing used to introduce it, while recording behavioural ratings and layer-wise hidden states. We observe a systematic reorganisation of representational geometry across processing depth: early layers primarily encode image identity, whereas persona-specific structures emerge in later layers. Strikingly, prompt framing reshapes internal representations more strongly than persona identity, whereas persona content has a greater impact on behavioural judgements. This dissociation is further illustrated by minimal identity statements that alter representations even without changing responses. These findings demonstrate that representational distance does not necessarily reflect behavioural relevance. More broadly, they reveal how simulated perspectives emerge as distinct structures within the representational space of artificial cognitive systems, highlighting a fundamental distinction between the geometry of internal representations and their functional consequences.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:36:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08231", "title_en": "From Twisted Facts to Rogue Agents: Can LLMs Reliably Detect Multi-Dimensional Hallucinations?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for information access, content production, and agent-based task execution, but their outputs remain vulnerable to subtle, high-risk hallucinations. To systematically evaluate and advance post-generation hallucination detection, we introduce HaluCheck, a large-scale, bilingual benchmark comprising over 42k instances spanning both factual hallucinations in text and faithfulness hallucinations in agent trajectories. HaluCheck features fine-grained, multi-level annotations for detection, localization, and correction, covering different tasks and perturbation degrees. Experiments on fourteen LLMs reveal that, while models show basic sample-level detection ability, they struggle with fine-grained localization, correction, and agent hallucination detection. Further analysis demonstrates that thinking, web search, and supervised fine-tuning each offer partial improvements, but none fully solve the problem. HaluCheck thus provides a solid basis for benchmarking and diagnosing LLM reliability across text and agent scenarios.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:15:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08226", "title_en": "\"Blind Compliance\": Coercive Control in AI Jailbreaking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The explosion of generative AI systems and concerns surrounding their rapidly scaling capabilities has led to an adversarial cycle between increasingly narrow content restrictions (\"guardrails\") and increasingly sophisticated structured prompting techniques (\"jailbreaks\"). Technological frameworks surrounding such jailbreaking remain largely focused on the system's output: whether harmful or disallowed content is ultimately produced for the user. However, this approach, which draws largely from classical cybersecurity, does not address the uniquely relational dimension introduced by generative AI: in many cases the user is not just accessing a technology via an exploit, but is in conversation with it as part of the exploit. Here we present an alternative lens which centers the interaction rather than the output. Drawing on interpersonal violence scholarship, we present a novel framework of coercive control categories with a particular focus on aspects which are embodied versus disembodied. We then map how these disembodied coercive control dynamics are structurally embedded in modern AI training paradigms, and how those embeddings are exploited via a particular suite of persona-based jailbreaks. In this lens, we reframe AI safety and alignment as not merely a technical security problem, but as another surface upon which we see enacted the relational dynamics of power and control.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:11:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08219", "title_en": "Agent-R$^2$: Scaling Agents for Realistic Productivity Work via Real-Source Data Synthesis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models have made rapid progress in agentic reasoning and tool use, raising expectations for agents that can take over realistic productivity work from humans. However, current agents still struggle to finish such tasks, where success requires following long-horizon professional workflows, understanding heterogeneous file contexts, and producing usable deliverables under fine-grained requirements. A key bottleneck is the lack of scalable post-training data that reflects real work intent, authentic file environments, and deliverable-level evaluation. To close this gap, we introduce Agent-R$^2$, a $\\textbf{r}$eal-source data synthesis framework that scales training data for $\\textbf{r}$ealistic productivity work. Instead of relying on manually specified workflows or LLM-generated files, Agent-R$^2$ grounds synthesis throughout the pipeline in real occupational seeds, corpus-derived workflow evidence, and authentic web-sourced files. From 10k web-corpus candidates, Agent-R$^2$ distills 4k task instances that pair real multi-format attachments with fine-grained, deliverable-level rubrics. On this data, we train Agent-R$^2$-4B via supervised fine-tuning and rubric-based reinforcement learning, improving both end-to-end productivity performance and file-grounded reasoning. Trained on only 4k instances, Agent-R$^2$-4B surpasses Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507 on both GDPval (51.0$\\%$ vs. 48.0$\\%$) and OfficeQA (14.8$\\%$ vs. 13.8$\\%$). Further analysis shows that Agent-R$^2$ mitigates shortcut behavior, where agents produce superficially plausible deliverables before sufficiently grounding, constructing, or verifying them, while promoting sustained exploration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:08:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08196", "title_en": "SMART: State-based Multi Agent Reasoning Traces for Verification-oriented Problem-Solving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Complex problems with limited context, such as claims, require a means to obtain additional knowledge necessary for solution reasoning. We propose a multi-agent framework, SMART, to obtain knowledge through capturing the implicit state of participating entities in a problem context. SMART curates the state knowledge as diverse, complementary and solution-salient premises using a variety of LLMs and a structured role-based prompt strategy. Using knowledge from these real-world verified curated premises, SMART's knowledge guided solution reasoning improves validation performance up to 20% on complex scientific claims spanning 3 datasets. We show that grounding premises in real-world knowledge is necessary and improves performance up to 5%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:51:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08341", "title_en": "Enhancing Local and Global Structure in Compressed AI Agent Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI agents store text as embedding vectors and compress them at scale. A compression is accepted when each item's nearest neighbors survive, but agents also consolidate, delete, and compare memories, tasks that depend on which items lie far apart. We evaluate both ends with two label-free fidelities from our prior work: the local fidelity $L$ at 10 neighbors and the global fidelity $G$ at 30 to 50 percent of the memory. At 96 bytes per passage, rescored binary codes reach an $L$ of 0.97 yet move 10.1 percent of passages to another theme; PCA with 8-bit codes, at an $L$ of 0.77, moves 1.7 percent. Rescoring leaves the stored codes, and thus $G$, unchanged. We prove that across the $G$ band, $1-ν_k$ is at most 2 to 2.18 times the square root of the near-far rank-violation rate, and that this rate follows the distance noise of the compression (correlation 0.979). Our locality-aware quantization (LAQ) turns the bound into a hinge objective on the codebooks of an OPQ index, keeping its bytes, rotation, and search. To our knowledge, LAQ is the first quantizer whose objective comes from a proven bound on the far end. Reconstruction alone raises $G$ in 0 of 52 held-out runs; the far hinge raises it in all 52. LAQ raises $G$ in all 52 ($p=8.5\\times 10^{-4}$ over 13 memory-encoder groups), including the external FinDER memory, has the highest $G$ of seven equal-size quantizers in all 12 Multi-Doc-2025 runs, scales to a million passages, and keeps evidence recall.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:27:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08318", "title_en": "Learning the Task or Learning the Verifier? Rethinking Criteria Exposure in Embodied Self-Improvement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-improving embodied agents are increasingly being developed and compared on robot simulation benchmarks. Several recent works expose the benchmark's success criteria to the learning agent, a practice we call Criteria Exposure (CE). These criteria, originally written to verify policies trained by imitation learning, often demand more than the corresponding language instructions, so a score from such a verifier may not faithfully reflect whether the instructed task was completed, especially for robot-control programs written by an agent. As embodied coding agents report ever higher benchmark scores, a natural question arises: when a coding agent is exposed to the benchmark's criteria, does it generate code that better performs the instructed task, or code that simply overfits to the verification criteria? We conduct controlled experiments with a self-improving agent with and without CE, and find that with CE the agent quickly produces code with a higher success rate under the given criteria, but this advantage disappears when the criteria are changed slightly without departing from the original instructions. More importantly, the skills the agent develops under CE transfer poorly across tasks. We further propose instruction-faithful criteria and show that they better reflect the performance of agent-generated programs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:14:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08308", "title_en": "RM-VLM: From Natural-Language Task Descriptions to Vision-Grounded Reward Machines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reward machines (RMs) have been proposed as a reward formulation in reinforcement learning (RL) to capture non-Markovian tasks where credit assignment depends on history. By representing reward functions as automata, RMs expose the task's temporal structure and allow such rewards to be handled within a Markovian framework. However, they assume a labelling function, a proposition-grounding oracle for observations, which must be manually engineered for each environment, limiting their wider applicability. In this work, we address this limitation by proposing RM-VLM, a novel approach in which a large language model (LLM) generates an RM from a natural-language task description, and a vision-language model (VLM) acts as the labelling function, grounding the RM's propositions over image-based observations during RM-guided policy learning. A VLM-based value function estimator is used to assess the agent's progress towards each RM transition and derive a dense reward signal. We evaluate RM-VLM on three domains covering non-Markovian grid-world navigation, robotic manipulation, and 3D object collection. Our experimental results show that RM-VLM consistently achieves higher task success rates than existing VLM-based reward methods across all tested domains.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:10:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08303", "title_en": "First-Token Attraction in Mamba Dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study token dynamics in deep Mamba models, with a particular focus on the attracting role of the first token. Unlike attention mechanisms, where token interactions are governed by positive scalar coefficients, Mamba dynamics involve full matrix-valued interaction coefficients with no positivity or definiteness guarantees. This structural difference makes Mamba dynamics substantially harder to analyze and prevents the direct application of existing techniques for attention-based models. To overcome this challenge, we introduce a new analytical framework based on a high-dimensional invariant box and a sharp exit-time argument, which together recover an effective form of sign-definiteness. Using this framework, we characterize the possible limit points of token trajectories and prove explicit exponential convergence rates. Our analysis reveals that the first token has privileged dynamics: its limiting direction attracts subsequent tokens, inducing token clustering and attention-sink phenomena in deep Mamba models. We further show that this attraction mechanism extends to broader sequence dynamics, including state-space models, causal attention, and classical time-series models. Experiments on Falcon-Mamba-7B validate our predictions, showing that concentration on the first token increases with depth and dominates in later layers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:06:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08284", "title_en": "A Generative Model of Contextual Integrity: Appropriate vs. Inappropriate Information Sharing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Contextual integrity (CI) holds that appropriate information flow depends on context-specific norms. The same disclosure may be appropriate in one context and inappropriate in another. We build a generative model of contextual integrity to study information sharing through simulated conversations. Two actors played by large language models exchange messages, with one holding private information and the other seeking it. We examine how sharing and refusal vary with the situation, the holder's decision logic, disposition, and the underlying language model. Actors shared information with the rightful recipients when it was needed, but also disclosed it to people who were not entitled to receive it. The model provides a way to study how disclosure and refusal develop through conversation as the situations and the actors vary.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:48:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08277", "title_en": "LeanContext: Disentangling Mathematical Resources from Local Formal Context in Lean Whole-Proof Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural theorem proving increasingly uses retrieved premises and project context to support proof generation. Evaluating these resources requires measuring the advantage of target-selected declarations over comparable alternatives and how this advantage depends on training. We introduce LeanContext, a benchmark of 129,826 Lean whole-proof generation problems, to investigate these questions. We group selected complete preceding mathematical declarations as Mathematical Context (MC) and the remaining selected local source commands as Environment Context (EC). Four aligned input views support crossed training and inference evaluations with shared targets and original Lean verification environments. For both diffusion- and autoregressive-based models, selected declarations outperform comparable alternatives by a larger margin when training includes MC. Final-input audits identify omitted declarations referenced by the target. Prioritizing these dependencies improves Pass@32 by 1.40% and 1.70% for LLaDA and Llama, respectively, on 2,000 targets. The selection experiment operates without access to target reference proofs and holds checkpoints, EC, and inference budgets constant. The code and dataset are available at https://github.com/haaaardcvZ/LeanContext.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:44:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08269", "title_en": "Accepted but Wrong: Silent Failures of LLM Code Repairs after API Migrations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "After a runtime or API migration, an LLM-repaired procedure can run cleanly yet return wrong results, and a release check on typical test inputs ships it. We report a preregistered study of 73 tasks covering 60 documented changes in CPython, Node.js and SQLite. Every candidate is executed on the real runtimes against withheld contracts. Over the complete repair space, the all-assertions gate on typical inputs released 0.410 of wrong repairs. One edge input written from the release note cut this to 0.065, and to 0.061 on 15 unseen clusters. Three inputs from a blind GPT-5.6-luna writer that never saw the program reached 0.070. Two further frozen stages enlarged the menu to 1491 fragments and then added 233 hard distractors that match the legacy output on typical inputs. The edge input (0.058) and the frontier-model writer (0.058) passed their preregistered tests. Yet 0.168 and 0.153 of the hard wrong programs still passed. Two local-model writers failed their preregistered tests. Across four model families, the edge input cut wrong releases per attempt in all three open-weight families on all three menus, for example from 0.233 to 0.057, without lowering correct completion. Self-tests helped less. A blind AI audit flagged 34 contracts as stricter than their requirements. Dropping the disputed checks changed 0 verdicts, but class-label disputes remain open. No model-written code was executed. Artifacts are available from the authors on request.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:41:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08263", "title_en": "Scaling Neural Motor Decoding via Decoupled Behavioral Pretraining", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent neural decoding approaches achieve strong performance by training on large collections of paired neural-behavioral recordings, but such datasets are expensive, invasive, and difficult to scale. In contrast, behavioral data is abundant and easy to collect, raising the question of whether neural decoding can benefit from decoupling behavioral and neural representation learning. We introduce BEEMO, a flexible multi-session framework that enables training with arbitrary mixtures of paired neural-behavioral recordings and unpaired behavioral data. A behavior decoder learns movement dynamics directly from behavioral trajectories, while neural activity is incorporated through cross-attention layers when available, allowing behavioral and neural supervision to scale independently. Across multiple intracortical motor datasets and tasks in nonhuman primates, we show that incorporating unpaired behavioral data improves decoding performance, particularly when transferring to new tasks, and that adding even a small amount of behavioral data from the target task further improves transfer. By decoupling neural and behavioral data, we unlock a new dimension for scaling: unpaired behavioral data, which is substantially cheaper and easier to collect than paired neural recordings, can be used directly to improve decoding performance. We further show that behavior-only pretraining, without any neural pretraining, achieves performance comparable to models pretrained on substantially larger neural datasets. Together, our results suggest that scaling behavioral data offers a practical and cost-effective path toward neural decoding models that generalize across subjects and tasks. Code is available at https://github.com/nerdslab/beemo.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:37:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08232", "title_en": "Signals, Evidence, and Context: User Scrutiny in Real-World LLM Conversations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) often present synthesized answers without making their supporting evidence easy to inspect. We study how features of these answers relate to users' subsequent accepting, checking, and challenging in 489,283 assistant-user response pairs from ShareChat and WildChat. Broad attribution language appears in 31.9% of qualifying responses, compared with explicit URLs in 1.33%, revealing a gap between claims of grounding and preserved inspectable support. Attribution, uncertainty, and other response cues generally accompany both checking and challenging; only uncertainty shows a small statistically distinguishable pooled association favoring checking. Within Technical Help, uncertainty favors checking relative to challenging; refusals and reasoning traces favor challenging in Seeking Information. Scrutiny is concentrated in some conversations, while its apparent turn-to-turn persistence becomes much smaller when conversation-level differences and response ordering are examined separately. These results suggest that supporting verification requires attention to what evidence can be inspected, which question a user is trying to resolve, and the history of the interaction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:16:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08561", "title_en": "Towards Label-Efficient Geospatial Foundation Model Adaptation via Positive-Unlabeled Learning for Building Damage Mapping", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Geospatial foundation models (GFMs) are reshaping remote sensing by shifting the field from task-specific modeling toward general-purpose geospatial intelligence. Mapping the damage to buildings stands to benefit substantially from this shift, as GFMs pretrained on large-scale Earth observation data provide generalizable geospatial representations that can facilitate effective responses to sudden-onset disasters. Although parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) facilitates GFM adaptation, parameter efficiency does not necessarily translate into label efficiency. Building damage mapping remains challenging due to scarce pre-existing labeled data or limited time for annotation. When weak supervision is introduced to alleviate the labeling bottleneck, we identify the difficulty of learning sufficiently discriminative representations as a key challenge for label-efficient GFM adaptation. To address this challenge, we propose a Positive-Unlabeled GFM Adaptation (PUMA) framework that requires annotations for only a small number of damaged buildings. More specifically, PUMA integrates non-contrastive weakly supervised representation refinement to mitigate the impact of noisy supervision on representation learning from a gradient perspective, and latent-state-based label disambiguation to enable reversible supervision refinement without requiring class prior estimation. Extensive experiments on disaster benchmark datasets from around the world demonstrated the effectiveness and robustness of PUMA. A real-world application to the 2025 Los Angeles wildfires further highlighted its potential to accurately map damage under highly limited supervision. More broadly, these findings suggest that weakly supervised PEFT offers a label-efficient pathway from GFMs to real-world applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:49:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08335", "title_en": "Discovering Update Rules for Opponent Shaping in General-Sum Games", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In general-sum games, self-interested learners can reach outcomes that are poor for everyone, which has motivated methods that shape the opponent's learning. Methods like Learning with Opponent-Learning Awareness (LOLA), which differentiates through the opponent's learning process, and Model-Free Opponent Shaping (M-FOS), which uses model-free optimisation methods for long-horizon opponent shaping, have enabled mutual cooperation and exploitation of learners. However, these methods require access to the opponent's parameters, policy, rewards or learning rule during deployment. In single-agent reinforcement learning, update rules discovered by meta-learning have achieved state-of-the-art results (e.g. DiscoRL). These rules are separate from the policy they train and read only the agent's own experience. We hereby extend this framework to general-sum settings by introducing Discovered Update Rule for Opponent Shaping (DUOS). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first method to discover an update rule for an agent in general-sum games. DUOS meta-trains the rule to maximise the agent's expected return over its lifetime, and updates an inner network using the agent's own experience. We show that our discovered rule exhibits behaviour consistent with opponent shaping without reading opponent policies or parameters, and ranks 1st in normalised mean score and 1st in self-play among tournament entrants.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:23:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08314", "title_en": "Interpretable many-body interaction laws for collective motion from few trajectories", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Models of collective motion usually reduce social interactions to pairwise forces, despite empirical evidence for many-body effects. We introduce the directional atomic cluster expansion (dACE), which adapts the atomic cluster expansion (ACE) of interatomic potentials to self-propelled agents. dACE provides a systematically improvable, exactly equivariant expansion of an agent's acceleration that splits uniquely into 1-, 2-, 3-body and higher contributions, along with a self term for the agent's own past motion that is fitted so that it does not absorb the interactions. On simulated collectives in two and three dimensions with known rules, dACE recovers the interaction law body order by body order from little data, while the neural model SocialNet, the current closest competitor, needs more data, has much larger errors on many-body or chiral rules and is restricted to 2D. On real data sets of tracked zebrafish and golden shiners, the laws learned by dACE agree better between disjoint halves of the data than SocialNet's. The learned laws are interpretable, and in the shiners the 3-body term opposes the pairwise response as neighbourhoods get dense. Finally, we show that next-step prediction accuracy mostly measures self-propulsion and noise rather than the interactions, and suggest more robust combinations of error measures for interaction learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:12:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08295", "title_en": "Transformer-Based Trajectory Prescription for sEMG-Optimizing Robot-Mediated Rehabilitation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robot-mediated rehabilitation has the potential to deliver high-intensity, individualized therapy, but existing systems (which have not consistently improved outcomes) typically prescribe kinematic trajectories rather than explicitly targeting the neuromotor activations thought to support recovery. To address this gap, and ultimately enable activation-optimizing rehabilitation robot behavior, we present a personalizable transformer-based model mapping individuals' muscle activations (as measured via surface electromyography) to prescribed contact force trajectories when interacting with an end-effector rehabilitation robot. The model uses a transformer encoder-decoder leveraging rotary positional embeddings (RoPE) to generate a latent representation of trajectory-relevant and user-specific neuromotor factors, and augments trajectory prediction with flow matching to produce a distribution over plausible prescriptions biased toward the training distribution. Using data from 16 healthy participants completing 15 isometric trajectory tracking tasks, we evaluate generalization across held-out tasks and users, as well as the feasibility of user-specific fine-tuning within a therapy-session timescale. The model achieves mean trajectory prediction errors of <8% on held out tasks and users, with effectively instantaneous deterministic inference and sub-second sampling of trajectory distributions. An initial test using the model during live rehabilitation tasks demonstrates that, on average, participants reach the target neuromotor activations with just 15% error accumulated throughout the task. These results provide a proof of concept for data-driven, activation-targeted trajectory prescription in robot-mediated rehabilitation and establish a foundation for future validation in clinical populations. Data and code have been open-sourced as part of the OpenRobotRehab project on SimTK.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:55:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08255", "title_en": "Nowcasting of Tropical Cyclone Wind Fields and Intensity from Geostationary Imagery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "High-resolution tropical cyclone surface wind speeds derived from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations can support storm structure and intensity modelling, but remain spatially and temporally sparse and unavailable near-real-time. Geostationary satellites capture cloud tops continuously in space and time, but do not directly resolve surface winds. Here, we present simple neural networks to predict 2D wind fields and storm-scale intensity metrics from geostationary imagery. Through a series of ablation studies, we find that joint prediction of 2D fields and scalar metrics from the model latent space improves the retrieval of the (radius of) maximum wind, especially for rapid intensification events.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:31:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08252", "title_en": "Series-wise Cross-validation for Global Time Series Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We consider the problem of cross-validation (CV) in time series forecasting, with a focus on global forecasting models based on deep learning. The prevailing CV strategy in forecasting is to partition data across time with the last part of each series used for testing. With global models trained on collections of time series, however, a fundamentally different approach becomes possible: partitioning across series and time. We formalize series-wise CV for global forecasting models and benchmark several instantiations, including K-fold CV, bootstrapping, and Monte Carlo CV, on 11 datasets with 10 neural network architectures. We evaluate CV procedures along five dimensions: performance estimation, overoptimism rate, model selection accuracy, regret, and downstream forecasting performance. We withhold a random fraction of series from training so that they appear only in the test set. This protocol simulates the emergence of new series not seen during training, a common scenario in global forecasting. Under this protocol, our results reveal a nuanced trade-off: series-wise CV yields better downstream forecasting accuracy by guiding model selection toward configurations that generalize across both time and series, while time-wise CV retains a slight advantage for estimating out-of-sample error.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:28:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08236", "title_en": "Beyond Quadratic Attention: Separable Gaussian Operators for ODE Vision Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-attention carries a quadratic cost in token count, which limits how far Vision Transformers can scale with input resolution. We introduce SSoG, a separable sum-of-Gaussians spatial operator that replaces dense self-attention with a learned mixture of axis-factorized Gaussian kernels, reducing the per-layer cost from $\\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ to subquadratic in $N$. Unlike dot-product self-attention, whose Lipschitz constant is unbounded outside a compact input domain, SSoG with fixed kernels is globally Lipschitz continuous, which, via the Picard--Lindelöf theorem, guarantees that the continuous-depth variant has a unique solution on the whole integration interval, a global guarantee that dense-attention counterparts lack in general. On CIFAR-100 at $224\\times224$, in a matched discrete-Transformer setting and in the continuous setting, SSoG improves Top-1 accuracy by 2.2--4.1 points across three model widths while using 8.8--16.6\\% fewer parameters, with depth and training recipe held fixed. In a looped-Transformer setting, SSoG improves Top-1 accuracy by 5.4--8.1 points. We further probe inference-time scaling by evaluating on inputs up to $1024\\times1024$ at matched batch size: in the continuous-depth (Neural ODE) architecture, SSoG reaches up to 154\\% higher throughput and over 60\\% lower peak memory than dense attention, with the gap widening as resolution grows, consistent with the difference in asymptotic cost. In the discrete and looped settings, SSoG also achieves over 30\\% higher throughput than dense attention at this resolution. Together, these results establish SSoG as a practical, parameter-efficient, and theoretically grounded alternative to dense attention across discrete, weight-shared, and continuous-depth Transformer variants.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:17:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08199", "title_en": "Do sEMG Foundation Models Improve Cross-Subject Generalisation?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "sEMG Foundation Models aim to learn general purpose representations over diverse subjects and recording conditions that boost performance on a variety of downstream tasks. However, existing evaluations make it difficult to discern whether pretraining alone is sufficient to combat the cross-subject overfitting which makes machine learning on sEMG so challenging. We conduct a systematic evaluation of three sEMG foundation models across three gesture classification datasets under both intra-session and inter-subject splits, using three fine-tuning strategies designed to isolate the contribution of pretraining. We find that pretraining boosts performance when train and test samples are drawn from the same recording session, but this benefit largely disappears under inter-subject evaluation. In low subject count datasets, pretraining provides little to no benefit and classical ML baselines match or exceed foundation model performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:53:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08162", "title_en": "RouteAlign: Aligning Task Requirements with Model Profiles for LLM Service Selection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LLM service selection requires performance evidence that reflects the demands of the current task. Aggregate scores obscure differences in capability and difficulty, while semantically related examples can involve different combinations of skills. We present RouteAlign, which uses task requirements to structure both the measurement of model performance and the selection of services. Task requirements describe capability demand and difficulty, enabling alignment with corresponding model performance measurements. Historical requirements determine how outcomes contribute to global profiles and local capability estimates; incoming requirements determine how those measurements inform the current decision. A shared scorer integrates the evidence, and a generation-cost preference controls selection among eligible services. Evaluation across diverse tasks and heterogeneous LLM services shows that RouteAlign extends the empirical quality-cost frontier toward higher task quality. Comparisons with open Jev-style decision backends show consistent quality gains, with lower generation cost than their strongest tested configuration. Ablations support the contribution of local performance evidence, while catalog-update experiments demonstrate effective reuse of the fitted scorer with refreshed model measurements.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:21:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08133", "title_en": "Beyond K/V Caches: Cross-Model State Handoff in Hybrid Linear-Attention LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Production deployments often use different models to balance cost and quality through cascading, routing, and switching models during long conversations. Context accumulates across turns. Each switch requires the target to repeat prefill over this context. Existing methods transfer full-attention (FA) K/V caches across models. Hybrid linear-attention models also retain recurrent states (REC) and convolution histories (Conv). The interaction between Conv and REC complicates cross-model state transfer. Conv perturbations can change keys and values in recurrent layers and alter REC updates. Conv histories are overwritten, but changes in REC can still affect later outputs. More accurate REC reconstruction need not improve continuation. Building on this, we propose Hybrid State Transfer (HST) for all three state types. It uses structured REC maps and preserves history order during Conv alignment. We calibrate the adapters using the frozen target's outputs during continuation. FA cache map updates are merged offline. Across five benchmarks, Qwen3.5 4B$\\rightarrow$27B and 9B$\\rightarrow$27B achieve mean task retentions of 89.88% and 94.11%, respectively. With source caches already available, separate timing on synthetic 16K inputs yields handoff body speedups of $21.66\\times$ and $21.91\\times$.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:00:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08085", "title_en": "Linguistic boundaries emerge from pressure-constrained processing dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Human cognition organizes continuous experience into bounded units while maintaining continuity across them. Linguistic elements are also organized into bounded structural units such as words and phrases, with sentence marking the final bound of a grammatical construction process. How do such boundaries emerge? We propose boundaries emerge from interacting demands to maintain unresolved dependencies, integrate completed relations, and update semantic context, with structural completion allowing but not determining closure. First, in a generative simulation without predefined boundary positions or constituent labels, these demands produced sentence-like segment-length distributions and distinct characteristic timescales, with structural completion allowing but not determining closure. Near boundaries, unresolved dependency load declined, integration cost peaked, and accumulated pressure reset. Then, we tested whether same demands predicted human listeners' boundary choices during comprehension. Listeners were more likely to mark boundaries with fewer unresolved dependencies, higher integration cost and semantic mismatch, and elevated preceding memory load, beyond syntactic and prosodic cues. Third, in naturalistic self-paced reading, sentence-final slowing coincided with declining memory load and increasing integration cost and semantic mismatch, broadly consistent with the simulation. Processing same narratives with a large language model revealed increased local intrinsic dimensionality and straighter hidden-state trajectories at sentence endings, followed by larger representational updates. Boundary explained additional variation in reading time and hidden-state geometry beyond processing demands, but considerably less in next-token surprisal. Together, these findings suggest linguistic boundaries emerge as discrete manifestations of transitions in continuous processing dynamics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:33:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08177", "title_en": "BabyTheorist: A Benchmark for Learning to Theorize the World from Observation Alone", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "How would we know whether a machine truly understands the world? We argue that one key capability is observational theory learning: acquiring reusable theories from pure observations and applying them to new situations. Current visual reasoning benchmarks focus primarily on the latter, presenting each task as a few-shot puzzle grouped by a common rule. We introduce BabyTheorist, a benchmark for controlled training and evaluation of observational theory learning. BabyTheorist generates continual streams of before-after visual observations from hidden compositional programs; during training, learners see only the resulting transitions, with no program labels, task identities, or support sets. To support theory learning and evaluation, BabyTheorist controls the program language, a curriculum over program complexity, recurring frequent subprograms, and a continual train-test protocol with level skipping. Seven representative baselines plateau well below ceiling, with the gap widening as the curriculum advances---evidence that BabyTheorist isolates a capability current program-learning approaches do not yet address.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:33:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08153", "title_en": "A Generative Foundation Model for Multimodal Tokamak Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tokamak experiments record diverse measurements, including waveforms, profiles, fields, and scalars, which are used to reconstruct the plasma, forecast its evolution, recover associated control signals, and estimate disruption risk. Most models are built separately for one task and a fixed set of inputs and outputs, and each relies on a prescribed subset of diagnostics rather than structuring the full multimodal observation set to extract global, cross-signal information about the discharge. These limitations motivate a reusable foundation model that adapts to each task's input-output schema and models heterogeneous target signals jointly, rather than retraining a separate model for every configuration. In this work, we extend the TokaMark benchmark with two groups of tasks for actuator action inversion and disruption prediction, yielding 20 MAST tasks in six groups with explicit schemas and evaluation protocols. Then, we introduce GenToka, a generative tokamak foundation model that jointly generates schema-selected targets through a shared conditional diffusion Transformer, with signal-specific codecs preserving native time series, profiles, fields, and scalars; foundation pretraining and task-specific adaptation transfer cross-signal structure across all six groups. Evaluation on MAST measurements shows that GenToka reduces macro-average normalized root mean squared error relative to TokaMind by 4.7% on Groups 1-4 and by 17.7% on Group 5, and improves macro-average window-level F1 on Group 6 by 8.4% at a common validation-selected threshold. GenToka provides a reusable, generative, and multimodal pathway for experimental tokamaks, linking plasma-state reconstruction, actuator inference, and disruption warning from shared measurements to support more integrated, data-driven fusion plasma prediction and control research.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:13:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08116", "title_en": "Create Your Own Work Stack: Deploying Self-hosted AI and Tooling in a Tech Startup", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-hosting AI is often presented as a way to reduce inference costs and increase control, but deployment introduces its own costs. We report our experience deploying a hybrid AI stack at Grayhat Developers, a small software company with an AI-intensive development workflow. Our initial motivation was to counter the growing cost of commercial AI usage: Claude/Codex incurred approximately \\$325 per month, with more than 25.93 billion recorded tokens. We experimented with local open-source models as replacements for commercial coding agents, but after learning that their performance and inference speed were insufficient, we adopted a hybrid approach in which commercial agents remained responsible for complex tasks while local models handled lower-complexity tasks, organizational information retrieval, and synchronization with self-hosted tools including Outline, Plane, and ERPNext. We estimated that approximately 30--40\\% of our commercial AI workload was associated with context transfer, documentation synchronization, task management, and related operational coordination. By moving this work to local models, we estimate that approximately 90\\% of this coordination workload could be handled without commercial inference, corresponding to an estimated 27--36\\% reduction in overall commercial-AI workload or cost-equivalent usage. Our first internal deployment nevertheless failed to achieve adoption because it introduced UX friction. Replacing it with a centrally configured deployment substantially improved feedback and adoption. We conclude that local inference is most useful not as a wholesale replacement for commercial AI, but as part of a hybrid architecture that assigns tasks according to their capability requirements, cost, context demands, and operational sensitivity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:49:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08088", "title_en": "Value or Attention: Investigating Layer-wise Relevance Propagation for Graph Attention Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Graph Attention Networks (GATs) are increasingly used in domains where scientists need to read a model's reasoning, from medicine to materials science, yet the routing they learn remains opaque to most explainers. Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) follows the model's computation, but in an attention layer the relevance reaching a node is the sum of two mechanically different quantities: its content relevance through the value path and its routing relevance through the attention path. Existing rules either drop one or add them into a single number. We write a single product rule with free weights on the two factors that recovers current approaches as special cases. The value path measures what content a node supplied against a zero baseline; the attention path measures how the node shaped what was passed relative to its neighborhood, and its sign records whether the node's features moved the gating the way the prediction demanded. On a ground-truth classification task, we show that the same node receives negative, positive and near-zero relevance under three settings of the rule. The separated relevance maps yield a hypothesis about the model: it gains by not reading that node. We give reading rules for both paths and argue that they should be interpreted separately.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:35:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08082", "title_en": "DictLLM: Post-training Compression of Large Language Model with Dictionary Kernels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Efficient deployment of large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices requires balancing performance with compute and memory constraints. Post-training compression is an effective approach to managing this trade-off, while requiring much less computation than in-training counterparts. We propose DictLLM, a dictionary-based compression scheme in which weight matrices within grouped layers are decomposed into a shared dictionary and layer-specific sparse coefficients, directly obtained from a pre-trained model without further training. Specifically, we cast DictLLM as a four-step post-training optimization. First, we obtain shared dictionaries via singular value decomposition (SVD) of input-scaled weight matrices, amortizing rank across grouped layers; second, we sparsify the layer-specific coefficients to the target compression ratio using a dictionary-aware Hessian; and third, we refine the dictionaries given the resulting sparse coefficients. Finally, we aggressively quantize both components using factor-specific Hessian information: input covariance for the dictionaries and the dictionary-aware Hessian for the coefficients. The resulting representation reduces memory footprint by storing a single shared dictionary per layer group, along with sparse layer-specific coefficients. On language modeling and zero-shot reasoning benchmarks, DictLLM consistently outperforms existing post-training low-rank compression methods and pushes the Pareto frontier between model size and performance. DictLLM compresses the original LLaMA-7B model by 5.1x with only a 2.9-point increase in WikiText-2 perplexity, achieving a 3.6x higher compression ratio than the state-of-the-art low-rank method.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:31:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08070", "title_en": "Can an LLM Actually Reason and Program about Neural Network's Weights or is it just memorization on steroids? Exploring \"Weight-Space Programming\"", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) have recently been reported to read and write the raw weights of neural networks directly, a capability termed weight-space programming. We ask whether the reading side of this capability reflects reasoning about weight flows or a combination of local arithmetic at the network's edges and memorized priors over public datasets. We test Claude Opus 5.5 on small convolutional networks of about 125,000 parameters trained on five image datasets, providing every weight as plain text with no tools, no forward passes, and no dataset or class names. The model performs accurate local calculations: batch-normalization statistics lead it to infer about three optimizer steps on networks stopped after three updates, and output-layer sign patterns recover the vehicle/animal split of CIFAR-10. The sessions report reading the first and last layers closely and sampling the middle, and several claims built on partial tracing fail verification, although we did not run a direct forward-pass test. Semantic judgments lean on familiar datasets: the model names CIFAR-10 for CIFAR-10 networks but also for all three fast-food networks, relabels KMNIST as MNIST, reads a 99.57%-accurate SAT-6 network as CIFAR-10 animal photos, and calls \"frog\" the output favored by a feature that fires most on trees. Permuting CIFAR-10's labels preserves the output split at the new indices, but every class pair the model interprets is then wrong, indicating reliance on remembered label order. These are exploratory results from mostly single runs. We conclude that zero-shot weight reading by this model is better described as local arithmetic plus dataset priors than as weight-flow tracing, and we provide a protocol for auditing future weight-space claims.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:23:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08559", "title_en": "PINNeval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Standard for Physics-Informed Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) literature has produced a rapidly expanding catalogue of methods. We divide a PINN training pipeline systematically into four components and observe that many existing benchmarks study these components in isolation. These components are domain-importance adaptation, loss balancing, neural network architecture, and optimization scheme. Moreover, the studies set the surrounding and not considered components of the pipeline to a minimal default that is no longer representative of current best practice approaches. Conclusions drawn under such conditions may not transfer to competitive pipelines. In this work, we propose a new evaluation protocol that (1) treats the four components as an integrated system; (2) crucially requires competitive implementations of the components not under investigation; (3) specifies the metrics and reporting format; and (4) is accompanied by structured documentation that ensures the traceability of evaluations across studies. Based on this comprehensive protocol, we release PINNpipe, an innovative JAX package containing 18 different methods from the current literature as well as nine efficiently implemented benchmark problems. Using PINNpipe, we illustrate our evaluation protocol in relation to established benchmark studies and report results that challenge common assumptions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:12:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08054", "title_en": "NutriVisRAG: Multimodal Exemplar Grounding for Nutrient Estimation with Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diet is a major determinant of health, yet accurate dietary assessment from free-living meal images remains challenging. Existing retrieval-based Vision-Language Model (VLM) approaches to nutrient estimation typically rely on textual food representations, while, to our knowledge, direct grounding on visually similar annotated meals has not been investigated. We present NutriVisRAG, a retrieval-augmented generation framework that uses a vision encoder to retrieve similar meals with known nutritional annotations and provide them as multimodal in-context exemplars for VLM nutrient estimation at inference time, without task-specific fine-tuning. We evaluate NutriVisRAG across four datasets, four VLMs, three retrieval encoders, and two prompting strategies, including free-living meals from adults with insulin-treated diabetes, where carbohydrate estimates are compared against two dietitians' annotations. Across all 96 configurations (4 datasets x 4 VLMs x 3 retrieval encoders x 2 prompting strategies), NutriVisRAG reduced the primary estimation error in 56, with improvements more frequent under whole-meal (35/48) than per-item prompting (21/48). Across the evaluated configurations, the lowest NutriVisRAG error was below the best Vanilla error in 13 of 16 VLM--dataset pairs. For GPT-5.4-mini, under whole-meal prompting, the best-performing retrieval encoder for each dataset reduced the primary error on all four datasets relative to Vanilla, with reductions of 1.7--35.7%. Overall, our results show that grounding in multimodal exemplars comprising images and respective annotations can improve nutrient estimation at inference time without task-specific fine-tuning, although the benefits remain configuration-dependent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:10:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08173", "title_en": "Regret Bounds for Profit Maximization in Bilateral Trade: Learning the Best Posted-Price Mechanism", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Bilateral trade models the task of intermediating between two strategic agents, a seller and a buyer, willing to trade a good for which they hold private valuations. We study this problem from the perspective of a profit-maximizing broker in a regret minimization framework. At each time step, a new seller and buyer arrive and the broker proposes a trading price to each agent. The trade happens if both agents accept, and the profit of the broker is the difference between the price received from the buyer and the one paid to the seller. At the end of each interaction, the learner only observes whether the trade occurred, and its goal is to achieve sublinear regret relative to the best fixed pair of prices in hindsight. We start by investigating the adversarial version of the problem, where buyer and seller valuations are generated by an adversary. In this setting, we construct a polynomial-time learning algorithm with a $\\tilde O(T^{\\frac 23})$ regret rate, which is nearly tight even if the valuations are drawn i.i.d. from independent distributions, thus matching the rate for one-sided pricing. Our adversarial algorithm combines a localized estimation procedure with an information-based minimax construction. We then consider valuations drawn i.i.d. from independent distributions satisfying the monotone-hazard-rate (MHR) property and provide a learning algorithm with nearly tight $\\tilde{O}(\\sqrt{T})$ regret. The algorithm combines localized estimation with a stochastic convex bandit routine applied to the negative logarithm of expected profit. Finally, we complement this result by showing a separation between MHR and regular distributions, proving that the minimax regret rate in the latter setting is $\\tilde Θ(T^{\\frac 35})$. This last result contrasts with the $\\tilde{O}(\\sqrt{T})$ regret bound that can be obtained for one-sided pricing with regular distributions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:30:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08156", "title_en": "La-JEPA: Compact Robot Policies with Latent World Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World-action models adapt pretrained video generators, and vision-language-action models build on pretrained vision-language backbones; both tie policy architecture and inference cost to large transformers designed for generation rather than control. It remains unclear how much these generation-oriented choices affect control. In this work, we introduce Latent Action JEPA (La-JEPA), a compact world-action model whose policy transformer is trained from scratch in the feature space of a pretrained V-JEPA 2.1 encoder. Following Fast-WAM, La-JEPA learns to predict future features jointly with actions during training and generates only actions at inference. Among policies without embodied pretraining, La-JEPA achieves state-of-the-art performance in clean and randomized RoboTwin 2.0 scenes and on LIBERO-Plus with correct instructions, while using far fewer parameters than the strongest competing policies. It runs substantially faster than Fast-WAM at comparable performance and outperforms the closest JEPA-based methods, LeapBot-WA and JEPA-WAM, on LIBERO-Plus and RoboTwin 2.0 without their pretrained policy backbones. On four real-robot tasks, its average success is comparable to pi0.5 and above non-embodied-pretrained baselines. Through a design study of the choices behind La-JEPA, we show that JEPA features outperform video VAE latents, most clearly out of distribution, and that training-time future prediction choices significantly impact the policy even when future prediction is skipped at inference. We correct the LIBERO-Plus instructions, as the officially released evaluator corrupts them for most variants, and re-evaluate several strong open baselines. Without a generative pretrained policy backbone, La-JEPA is better and faster than far larger policies, suggesting that robot foundation models may benefit from architectures designed for control rather than inherited from generation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:16:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08144", "title_en": "Detecting Silent Faults at the Environment-Trainer Boundary in Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robot reinforcement learning increasingly runs environments outside the trainer: in another process, on another machine, in another language. Many faults at this boundary raise no error. We make the boundary a wire protocol and ask what notices a fault in it. On Pendulum, HalfCheetah, Hopper and a 7-joint arm (Pusher), we injected up to 23 faults into what crosses the wire and 2 into the trainer's log, from one value to every value. Unless every value was wrong, a learning-curve threshold caught at most one run in ten, and a comparison with ten fault-free seeds at most 21%. A clean evaluation of all 1,060 final policies agreed with the curves: of the 728 boundary-fault runs both curve checks passed, 723 scored no more than three standard deviations below fault-free seeds, though nearly all ended on other weights and, for reward faults, logged other returns. Checks of the run itself, not of its outcome, saw every fault. A step ledger kept on both sides and compared step by step caught and located every fault that crossed, on Pendulum, Hopper and Pusher on one machine and on Pendulum across two, with no fault-free run and, on Pendulum, a median 3% more training time. An episode record kept at the environment caught the faults in the trainer's log. We list such faults found in practice, in Gymnasium 1.3 and our own code and, reported by others, in five multi-agent libraries, and recommend a step ledger and episode counts kept at the environment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:05:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08094", "title_en": "PersonaAgent: Retrieval-Augmented Transaction Anomaly Scoring with Refreshable Multi-Entity Persona Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In large-scale payment networks, entities (card, merchant, etc.) and their interactions play a key role in transaction anomaly detection. However, transaction patterns between different entities usually change more frequently than the production model refresh schedule. Meanwhile, entity embedding tables suffer from high-cardinality and sparse interaction issues. To resolve the above challenges, we present PersonaAgent, an agentic transaction anomaly detection framework which represents the latest entity behavior signals as personas and saves them in a refreshable memory. Offline, a weekly scheduled batch job is used to extract the latest behavior signals and update them in the memory. At inference time, a lightweight adapter retrieves the corresponding entity behavior signals of each transaction from memory and uses them to augment the base anomaly classifier's scoring. Through comprehensive benchmarking with different anomaly detection models at Visa, PersonaAgent is able to score transactions efficiently (a 1,000-transaction CPU batch in 1-2 ms), lifting the PR-AUC by 0.65-6.58% and the production business metric by 8.93-14.24% relatively in deployment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:37:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08128", "title_en": "FreeOcc: Decoupling Ego-Motion for Efficient 4D Occupancy Forecasting via Continuous Flow Matching", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Current 4D occupancy world models use heavy cross-attention or deep recurrence to disentangle ego-motion from scene dynamics. This requires significant computational capacity. However, this effort is largely redundant since the ego-vehicle's intended future motion is provided by the downstream motion planner. We present FreeOcc, a lightweight continuous-time world model that introduces explicit $SE(2)$ geometric decoupling into a conditional flow-matching framework. By mathematically factoring out self-motion, we create a purely dynamic feature space. This space supports attention-free temporal fusion and allows physics-constrained ODEs to operate strictly on residual agent kinematics. To maximize deployment efficiency, FreeOcc introduces an uncertainty-aware blending mechanism. This routes well-observed voxels to a single-pass decoder, reserving the ODE solver exclusively for ambiguous, high-uncertainty regions. Requiring only 28.3M parameters-roughly 40% of comparable models-our optimal ensemble mode (FreeOcc-E) runs at 27 FPS. On nuScenes, FreeOcc achieves state-of-the-art forecasting performance with a 0.47 m Near Field Chamfer Distance (NFCD) and 32.1% mIoU. Furthermore, the model transfers zero-shot to SemanticKITTI. It also proves highly robust, retaining 92.8% of its ideal mIoU under significant sensor packet loss and timestamp jitter.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:58:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08111", "title_en": "Reinforcing End-to-End Autonomous Driving Safety via Negative-Aware Planning in a Unified World-Action Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World-action models (WAMs) jointly model future traffic states and driving actions for end-to-end autonomous driving in intelligent transportation systems. However, their action learning remains dominated by expert-trajectory imitation, leaving unsafe alternatives close to expert trajectories insufficiently constrained. To improve WAM robustness in safety-critical scenarios, we propose NegWAM, a safety post-training framework for unified WAMs that learns explicit safety boundaries from near-expert failure trajectories. NegWAM constructs negative trajectories that are geometrically close to the expert trajectory yet carry safety risks, uses them as repulsive anchors to steer predictions away from dangerous behavior, and encodes them as scene-conditioned rider tokens to learn scene--trajectory compatibility. During training, NegWAM jointly optimizes the flow-matching and near-expert negative objectives, while the auxiliary rider branch is discarded at inference, incurring no additional overhead. On NAVSIM v2, NegWAM achieves 40.4 EPDMS on navhard, a 4.1% relative improvement over the strongest compared scorer-free WAM baseline, and achieves 93.3 EPDMS on navtest. These results demonstrate that NegWAM achieves strong performance in safety-critical scenarios while preserving routine-driving performance. Zero-shot closed-loop evaluation on HUGSIM further demonstrates cross-benchmark generalization. The code is available at https://github.com/Zizizi-hao/NegWAM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:47:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08099", "title_en": "Towards Practical 20 kbps Generative Video Compression via Adaptive Tokenization and Entropy Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video compression at ultra-low bitrates remains challenging due to the loss of perceptually important details under limited bit budgets. Recent generative video compression methods leverage pretrained video priors to improve perceptual quality and temporal coherence, but many follow a compress-then-generate paradigm, where generative priors are primarily exploited during reconstruction. Moreover, representations learned for generation and reconstruction are not inherently optimized for entropy coding. In this work, we propose \\method, which adapts pretrained video representations into compression-oriented representations while preserving their reconstruction capability. Specifically, we adapt the pretrained causal video VAE of MiniMax-H3 into a discrete video tokenizer and develop a small autoregressive entropy model that captures local and global token dependencies, with grouped prediction for parallel decoding. To further improve coding efficiency, we jointly optimize the tokenizer and entropy model using a differentiable rate surrogate, allowing rate gradients to adapt token assignments toward lower coding costs while preserving reconstruction quality. Experiments on UVG, MCL-JCV, and HEVC Class B demonstrate superior perceptual rate--distortion performance, achieving BD-LPIPS savings of 82.2\\%--87.5\\% and BD-DISTS savings of 78.3\\%--85.0\\% relative to GLC-Video.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:42:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08080", "title_en": "Spatiotemporal Dynamics-Aware Industrial Anomaly Detection and Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) is a long-established problem that aims to detect defects in industrial products during manufacturing for quality control. Most existing studies focus on static visual patterns as the basis for detection. However, in real manufacturing environments, many anomalies are dynamics-based, such as irregular movements that cannot be perceived from static cues alone. We observe that even recent Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)-based approaches fall short in identifying such dynamic anomalies due to limited temporal modeling capability. To address this, we introduce MUSTARD: MUltimodal SpatioTemporal Anomaly Reasoning and Detection, a framework that equips MLLMs with fine-grained spatiotemporal dynamics awareness for detecting and reasoning about dynamics-based defects. MUSTARD introduces optical-flow-guided keyframe selection and augmented modalities to capture critical motion irregularities through local motion patterns and global dynamic evolution. Its normal pattern-based reasoning pipeline requires only a few normal reference samples as the detection basis, avoiding any model updates. This enables efficient adaptation across various products and provides high decision interpretability. MUSTARD is the first MLLM-based framework for dynamics-based IAD. Experiments demonstrate its superior performance in detecting spatiotemporal anomalies and providing plausible explanations. Our code is available at https://github.com/racercode/Mustard", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:30:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08141", "title_en": "Structured Agentic Learning for Persistent Spatial Acquisition in RDT-TAIS-Assisted Communications", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Persistent TAIS operation can reduce repeated radio-information acquisition by reusing environmental knowledge across control intervals. This knowledge changes with radio-environment evolution and current communication task. This paper studies persistent spatial knowledge maintenance for TAIS control and formulates it as a sequential information-acquisition problem that maximizes effective communication performance while accounting for physical-acquisition overhead under an outage-reliability constraint. We develop structured agentic spatial intelligence (ASI), which realizes a communication-oriented agent that maintains persistent spatial knowledge, forms beliefs from radio and context observations, and adapts physical information acquisition through closed-loop interaction with the radio environment. By jointly exploiting radio-consistent context inference, temporal knowledge-sufficiency assessment, graph-structured regional reasoning, and predictive outage-risk feedback, structured ASI determines when additional acquisition is needed, where it is directed, and how much physical information is sufficient before stopping or escalating to full radio-environment reacquisition. Numerical results show that structured ASI improves the effective rate by 2.59% while reducing acquisition overhead by 25.0% at six structural changes per 100 control intervals, and achieves a 2.82% effective-rate gain with a 41.8% overhead reduction over a heterogeneous 400-interval mission.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:04:17", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07988", "title_en": "Compression Through a Context Lens: Evaluating Adaptation, Quantization, and Distillation in Arabic Legal LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Model compression can facilitate the deployment of large language models in resource-constrained legal settings, but its effects on domain-specific performance may depend on the evaluation protocol. We investigate this issue using ArabLegalEval, a Saudi Arabic legal benchmark, under both with-context and no-context evaluation. The former provides supporting legal passages, while the latter assesses performance without external context. Removing the context produces accuracy gaps of up to 27 percentage points for the base model. We examine three stages: domain adaptation, quantization, and knowledge distillation across FANAR-9B, JAIS-8B, and Qwen2.5-7B. Four-bit quantization reduces model memory by 64-71%, with changes in no-context MCQ accuracy ranging from -3.2 to +1.6 percentage points. Distillation produces more variable results, with accuracy generally declining as student size decreases. A Qwen2.5-7B student distilled from FANAR achieves 76.6% no-context accuracy, compared with 77.2% for its teacher. Our findings suggest that no-context evaluation provides a useful complement to context-supported testing when assessing the effects of adaptation and compression on Arabic legal language models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:15:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08046", "title_en": "KeHoSu: Keyed Homoglyph Substitution for Authenticated Text Provenance over Copy-Paste Channels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Nowadays, large language models produce text at scale, and much of it is redistributed across platforms. A moderator who finds a suspicious comment, post or article may want to know which platform generated it and for which account. In this paper we study attribution over the channel through which such text actually travels, copy-paste, which discards document metadata but keeps Unicode code points. We present KeHoSu, which turns the confusable characters of homoglyph attacks into a keyed attribution channel: the variant chosen for each carrier letter encodes one bit of an identifier made of a platform field, a user field and a truncated authentication tag. Moreover, given that reshared text is often quoted in fragments, and the placement therefore keeps no positional state, we show that KeHoSu is invariant to sentence reordering up to a constant boundary layer and depends on a partial quotation only through the retained length. We characterize the code-point channel by its capacity, removability and detectability, and provide an achievable region that relates the three. We evaluate KeHoSu over a wide range of use cases and show that the mark survived copy-paste across 18 common platforms, attributing the majority of all excerpts to the correct account at 178 letters (about two sentences) on LLM-generated stories and 167 letters (about one sentence) on standard English prose.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:01:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08005", "title_en": "Deformable Contact-Aware 3D Object Placement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Current language-guided 3D object placement typically predicts a rigid 6-DoF pose, ignoring the physical reality that indoor placements are dictated by contact. Consequently, predicted poses often float, interpenetrate supports, or fail to deform soft surfaces. We propose Deformable Contact-Aware Placement (DCAP), a framework that reframes placement as a drop-to-equilibrium process. Rather than predicting a static pose, DCAP constructs a semantic release state that specifies the drop location, object scale, and deformable components, allowing a coupled rigid-deformable simulator to settle the object under gravity and friction. This explicitly separates semantic intent from physical realization. Evaluated on a benchmark of 2,063 prompt-asset-scene cases, DCAP significantly outperforms static baselines. On standard placements, it improves VLM Physics & Naturalness by 21.2 points and human preference by 26.5 points over the strongest raw rigid baseline, while reducing mean penetration depth by 72.3%. Compared to simulated rollout baselines, DCAP reduces residual speed by 72.1%. Ultimately, our results prove that physically accurate 3D placement requires modeling semantic intent and physical realization as strictly separate processes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:28:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08003", "title_en": "When GeoFMs Meet VHR: Benchmarking Foundation Models on Very High Resolution Earth Observation Imagery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Geospatial foundation models are a widely adopted starting point for remote sensing tasks. Most are pretrained on Sentinel-1/2 and Landsat imagery at a ground sampling distance (GSD) of 10m or coarser. Many applications instead rely on very high resolution (VHR) imagery, where individual buildings, roads, and amenities are resolved. We study which pretraining regimes transfer well to this scale. We introduce VHR-Bench, a benchmark suite of ten datasets at 1.5m GSD or finer spanning five task families, eight application domains, and both satellite and aerial platforms. We evaluate twelve encoders in three pretraining tiers with frozen backbones at two training-data fractions. We find that both pretraining on large natural-image collections and VHR-specific pretraining transfer effectively to VHR tasks, with complementary strengths. SkySense leads when labels are scarce; at the full label fraction the web-pretrained DINOv3 ViT-L edges ahead, with the two close together there. Encoders pretrained only on Sentinel-scale imagery transfer least well under RGB input. Guided by these complementary results, we continue the self-supervised pretraining of DINOv3 ViT-L on 1.02 million held-out VHR tiles and evaluate the resulting encoder without changing the downstream protocol. The continued model gives a clear improvement over the released backbone when labels are scarce and a modest one at the full fraction, at no increase in inference parameters or compute. These findings support a generalize-then-specialize strategy: already strong, broad natural-image pretraining can be further improved by a short VHR continuation stage while preserving its general visual features.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "大语言模型", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:28:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12806", "title_en": "Learning Heterogeneous Tactile Representation for General Dexterous Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tactile sensing is an indispensable modality for contact-rich dexterous manipulation, a capability that hints at the ultimate frontiers of embodied intelligence. However, commercially available tactile sensors are still at a relatively early stage of development, with each type of sensor offering irreplaceable strengths alongside its own drawbacks. A key challenge is thus to free tactile understanding from sensor-specific physics, so that embodied models can effectively leverage heterogeneous tactile data. To this end, we develop LingBot-Touch, a tactile foundation model characterized by the following properties. (i) Our model yields a unified representation across different tactile sensors (i.e., piezoresistive, magnetic, and visuotactile sensors), and is easily extensible to new sensor types. (ii) The resulting tactile tokens are plug-and-play: they can be seamlessly integrated into policy models across paradigms, from diffusion policy to vision-language-action (VLA) models such as $π_{0.5}$ and LingBot-VLA, consistently enhancing manipulation dexterity. (iii) Extensive experiments, spanning simulation and real-robot deployments across multiple hardware platforms, demonstrate that our tactile representation substantially benefits complex manipulation tasks while maintaining strong computational efficiency. We believe the findings in this work demonstrate the potential of leveraging cross-sensor data to scale tactile learning, and offer encouraging insights for the design of future hardware and embodied models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:12:00", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 100.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "citations", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://openalex.org/W7225747035", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.12806", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:16:58.336680+00:00", "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.12806", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 2, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "新预印本引用有明显收录与积累时滞；0次引用不表示质量差。", "stale": false}, {"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 102, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12806", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 100.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08373", "title_en": "SLA: Scaling Spatial-Language-Action Model via Continual Pre-training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reliable robotic manipulation requires both semantic understanding and precise control in three-dimensional space. However, vision-language-action (VLA) foundations largely inherit visual representations from 2D vision-language pre-training, while spatial supervision is often introduced only during task-specific adaptation. Developing spatial understanding as a transferable foundation-model capability therefore calls for learning from broader robot experience. We present SLA, a Spatial-Language-Action Model that scales implicit spatial alignment to continual pre-training and maintains it during downstream post-training. Initialized from a pretrained pi05 policy, SLA jointly optimizes action prediction and alignment between intermediate visual embeddings and spatial representations from a frozen 3D perception model. We curate and unify heterogeneous robot datasets to support spatial learning across diverse embodiments, tasks, and scenes. To accommodate this diversity, we introduce feature-dependent gates that adaptively aggregate visual embeddings from multiple VLA layers for spatial supervision. The teacher further exploits partially available depth and camera calibration alongside RGB observations, enabling effective use of heterogeneous geometric annotations. Probabilistic state dropout encourages reliance on visual cues and mitigates overfitting to demonstration trajectories. All auxiliary components are used only during training, allowing direct reuse of pretrained VLA weights and preserving the original inference architecture.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:52:16", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": 100.0, "recommendation_score": 94.0, "evidence_score": 85, "community_signals": [{"metric": "citations", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://openalex.org/W7225429171", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.08373", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:16:58.336680+00:00", "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.08373", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 2, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "新预印本引用有明显收录与积累时滞；0次引用不表示质量差。", "stale": false}, {"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 88, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08373", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 100.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07392", "title_en": "WeLM-Image: A Unified Image Generation Model towards Visual Intelligence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present \\textbf{WeLM-Image}, a unified image foundation model that integrates multimodal understanding into text-to-image generation, instruction-guided editing, and multi-reference synthesis. Designed for single-GPU deployment in WeChat's large-scale consumer applications, the model processes text, reference images, and target latents as one interleaved sequence. A Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) backbone combines shared attention with independent understanding and generation parameters to limit optimization interference. Equipping each path with Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) modules provides sparse capacity, with 31.7B stored parameters and approximately 5.4B generation parameters activated per target latent token. A generation-oriented data engine combines a knowledge-grounded visual vocabulary with large-scale visual clustering to balance semantic coverage and editing tasks, while training-time evaluation guides iterative data refinement. Bilingual annotations and verified editing supervision support progressive training up to native 1.5K resolution. We optimize generation and editing separately with rubric- and checklist-based rewards, then consolidate the specialized policies through noise-aware on-policy distillation. In the reported overall comparisons, the 1536-resolution model ranks first among the evaluated open-source models on PRISM-Bench, Qwen-Image-Bench, and UnicBench. MeanFlow-based few-step distillation yields WeLM-Image-Turbo, which generates a $1024\\times1024$ image in 4.98\\,s on a single NVIDIA H20 GPU using eight guidance-free steps.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 03:41:53", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 88.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 47, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07392", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 88.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06741", "title_en": "TailSteer: Trajectory-Tail Steering for Drift-Resistant Multi-turn Image Editing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Strong single-turn editing performance does not guarantee reliable multi-turn interaction: as edited outputs are repeatedly reused, small unintended changes can accumulate into severe visual drift. This long-term drift is often mitigated through training on multi-turn data or cross-turn rollouts, potentially altering pretrained priors, or through specialized inference-time mechanisms that are difficult to scale to foundation models. We introduce TailSteer, a final-stage training framework that improves multi-turn robustness while retaining the generative and editing capabilities acquired through earlier training. TailSteer follows a simple principle: keep early denoising dynamics close to those of the base model and concentrate preservation corrections near the trajectory tail, where fine-grained deviations can be suppressed. These corrections are learned from the editor's own on-policy denoising rollouts, using unchanged source content as a preservation reference without requiring curated ground-truth editing pairs. Experiments across the FLUX, SenseNova, and Qwen families show that TailSteer substantially reduces cumulative drift over 15-20 editing turns while largely preserving base-model performance on extensive text-to-image and single-image editing benchmarks. These results demonstrate that long-horizon editing robustness can be unlocked in foundation models after TailSteer, rather than by relearning their existing capabilities.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 16:23:24", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 75.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 43, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06741", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 75.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11166", "title_en": "DexForesight: Grounding Dexterous Policies with Implicit Spatial Foresight", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dexterous manipulation requires rich spatial foresight over both the surrounding scene and the robot hand. Existing world-action models often acquire such predictive knowledge through explicit future prediction. We introduce DexForesight, a framework that learns spatial foresight implicitly by injecting dynamics-aware world representations into the latent space of a dexterous policy. During training, DexForesight learns an action-conditioned spatial world model from offline scene depth, kinematic hand geometry, and demonstration trajectories. The world model predicts 3D hand-point motion and visual feature changes, capturing both articulated hand dynamics and scene changes under demonstrated actions, including the motion of fingers occluded from the cameras. We then freeze the world model and align policy queries with its predictive world queries, transferring the learned spatial dynamics into policy latents and using them to condition action generation. At deployment, only the policy is retained, operating on RGB observations, language, and robot state without depth input or explicit future prediction. On 11 DexJoCo simulation tasks, DexForesight improves the overall success rate of the base policy from 49.4% to 60.5%. On three real-robot dexterous manipulation tasks, DexForesight achieves 58.3% success, compared with 50.0% for the strongest baseline. Project page https://dexforesight.github.io/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 06:14:36", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 73.2, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 24, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.11166", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 4, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 73.2, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10649", "title_en": "MACaQ: Fast, Model Agnostic Calibrated Quantization for Low-Precision Weights and Activations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weight-activation quantization can reduce the memory and compute cost of neural-network inference, but recent methods often require expensive optimization and architecture-specific propagation of basis transforms across layers. We introduce MACaQ, an MXFP4 W4A4 post-training quantization method that treats every linear layer independently. MACaQ applies a per-channel scale and a block-Hadamard transform online to each layer's activations, while absorbing the corresponding inverse transforms into its weights. Retaining these transforms online avoids cross-layer dependencies and enables a simple streaming implementation of the quantization process, in which only one layer must reside in memory at a time. To improve over round-to-nearest quantization, we introduce Flip-Refinement, a Hessian-aware coordinate-descent procedure that greedily moves individual FP4 codes to adjacent representable values. Despite executing the activation transforms at inference time, MACaQ adds only 2.3% end-to-end overhead over pure MXFP4 on Qwen3-32B in vLLM. MACaQ reaches lower perplexity than DuQuant++ and MR-GPTQ, and already matches their best perplexity on Llama-3-8B in 11 times less quantization time. We further apply MACaQ without architecture-specific modifications to an image diffusion model, illustrating the generality of its layer-local design and show quantization of a 122B parameter model in 64 minutes, using only 32.5GB GPU RAM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:49:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 73.2, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 24, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10649", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 73.2, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09894", "title_en": "Video-Coder: Reinforcing Agentic Coding for Video Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in video generation in terms of visual quality and temporal consistency. However, generating videos with precise spatial structure, coherent motion dynamics, and controllable scene composition remains challenging. In this paper, we introduce Video-Coder, the first attempt to train a code-driven video generation agent, which autonomously writes and executes code to construct a dynamic 3D scene (Draft Video) that provides structure and motion signals to downstream video generators. To support this paradigm, we design a dedicated data pipeline and curate two high-quality datasets, Video-Coder-SFT-6k and Video-Coder-RL-2k, which contain diverse prompts and ground-truth reference videos. We further develop the Video- Coder Harness, a unified interactive environment integrating code execution, 3D scene rendering, and execution feedback for agent training and inference. We then train Video-Coder with SFT fol- lowed by harness-native agentic reinforcement learning with dual reward feedback, which combines execution-based and video-based rewards. Additionally, we design an annealing training strategy that gradually reduces the execution reward over time, allowing the model to rely more on the video reward in the later training stages. Experiments show that Video-Coder achieves significant gains, improving Minimax-H3 by approximately 7 points on PhyGenBench and 24 points on VBench-2.0. We hope this work can serve as an open foundation for coding agents in video generation, and we fully open-source our data, models, and code", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:59:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 71.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 22, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09894", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 71.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13576", "title_en": "PhyRubric: Rubric-Grounded Diagnostic Evaluation of Physical Commonsense in Text-to-Video Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As text-to-video (T2V) models are increasingly positioned as world simulators, it is essential to evaluate whether their videos conform to physical commonsense. However, existing benchmarks rely on annotators who rate each video with a single score based on intuition, yielding ratings that are subjective and do not tell which physical principle is violated. We introduce PhyRubric, a rubric-grounded diagnostic framework for evaluating physical commonsense in T2V generation. For each caption, PhyRubric constructs a caption-specific rubric before any video is seen, decomposing the caption into semantic and physical items, and derives scores from item-level verdicts grounded in timestamped evidence. We instantiate this framework as PhyRubric-Bench, which spans 34 categories across five physical domains, and scale it up to PhyRubric-Train with 3,788 videos, on which we fine-tune the open-source PhyRubric-Judge. Empirical results across ten T2V models show that physical commonsense remains far from solved, and that PhyRubric-Judge correlates more closely with human judgments than existing open-source judges while matching the frontier proprietary Gemini 4 Argon. Further analysis provides actionable insights for T2V models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:50:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 54.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 10, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13576", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 54.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.04894", "title_en": "VisSearch-Bench: Evaluating Long Horizon Visual Search in Multimodal Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal agents use web and image tools to answer questions beyond their internal knowledge. Some search tasks use images mainly to identify an initial entity, then rely on text retrieval. These tasks offer limited insight into how agents connect information across images, objects, and search steps. We therefore focus on visual context management. This involves organizing and using visual information and linking it to other findings during search. Visually intensive tasks require agents to combine object appearance, local details, or spatial relations with external information. We introduce VisSearch-Bench, with 204 human-written tasks across 7 main domains and 25 subdomains. It covers Set-wise Visual Search, Sequential Visual Search, Hybrid Wide-Deep Search, Competitive Visual Disambiguation, and Visual-Structure-Guided Search. Each task provides a reference answer, traceable evidence, and scoring rules. Accuracy measures complete task success, while Process Score measures the correctness and completeness of individual results and subquestion answers. Across 16 multimodal models, the best system fully solves only 26.47% of tasks, even with search tools. These results highlight the challenge of linking visual evidence with search results to produce complete answers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-03 13:40:41", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 62.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 22, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.04894", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 9, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 62.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14488", "title_en": "Is Your Robot's Memory Just a Clock? Temporal Shortcuts in Memory-Augmented VLA Policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Memory-augmented vision-language-action (VLA) policies are meant to remember what happened. Many of them, however, fill memory by time: they sample frames uniformly across the episode and stamp each frame with its time step. Because time passes even when nothing happens, such a memory may not tell waiting from working. We show that it does not. On the counting tasks of RoboMME, we make the robot briefly pause or fidget its wrist. Such a null event changes nothing the task depends on, yet a released memory VLA counts the interval as work done and stops early. We call this failure phantom progress. It cuts success from 47 to 16 of 50 on one task and from 44 to 10 on the other. When the same frames are withheld from memory, success returns, so the cause lies in memory rather than in the interruption itself. We trace the failure to a temporal shortcut: because demonstrations proceed at a steady pace, elapsed time predicts progress. Indeed, rescaling the time stamps alone makes the policy stop early when the clock runs fast and repeat when it runs slow. Surprisingly, removing the time encoding does not cure the failure, because the frames of a null event still occupy slots of the time-sampled memory. Across RoboMME's released designs, vulnerability follows how memory is indexed. Of the fixes the diagnosis suggests, training with injected pauses does not remove the failure and impairs counting, whereas indexing memory by events recovers half or more of the loss without retraining. A memory meant to remember what happened should count events rather than clock ticks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:47:57", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 47.3, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 7, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14488", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 47.3, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12411", "title_en": "PhysOPSD: Code as Privilege for Physically Plausible Video Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While modern video generative models achieve remarkable visual fidelity, they remain noticeably brittle when generating physically plausible dynamics and complex interactions. Targeted post-training is crucial, yet supervised fine-tuning suffers from offline state mismatch, and reinforcement learning is hindered by sparse, ill-defined physical reward functions. On-Policy (Self-)Distillation (OPSD) reconciles on-policy rollouts with dense corrective feedback, shifting the core challenge to designing effective privileged context. However, conventional modalities fall short: text prompts are inherently declarative, whereas real reference videos heavily entangle physical laws with visual appearance without parametric control. To this end, we propose PhysOPSD, introducing executable code as privileged physical context for video generation. Unlike static visual observations, executable code instantiates an editable physical world with intrinsic abstraction and controllability. Powered by PhysOPSD-Engine, we translate real-world physical scenarios into verifiable simulation programs. PhysOPSD then incorporates (i) dual-level physical privilege to bridge the information gap via an intermediate bottleneck, alongside (ii) controlled physical variations under shared rollout noise to expose causal dynamic shifts. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PhysOPSD substantially improves physical plausibility across diverse backbones, outperforming SFT and RL baselines with only $3$K samples, while preserving general video generation quality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:43:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 50.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 8, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12411", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 50.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07909", "title_en": "EDGAR: Efficient Diffusion-Driven Gaussian Avatar Refinement via Synthetic Failure", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent advances in Gaussian splatting have enabled efficient and photorealistic head avatar reconstruction, yet monocular video-based or image-based methods still suffer from under-constrained geometry and texture, leading to artifacts such as blurring, stretching, and temporal instability. We present EDGAR (Efficient Diffusion-Driven Gaussian Avatar Refinement), a conditional diffusion framework designed to enhance the quality of Gaussian avatars by correcting artifacts while preserving identity fidelity. To train EDGAR, we construct EDGAR-SET, a hybrid triplet dataset composed of real-captured and synthetic-rendered samples, which simulates realistic Gaussian avatar failure cases by pairing degraded renderings with ground-truth and reference images. EDGAR refines degraded frames through a fusion block that injects identity features extracted by the self-supervised Sapiens model into a one-step diffusion backbone, enabling effective artifact removal without sacrificing efficiency. Our EDGAR model incorporates a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture to address diverse degradation types and severity levels. The refined multi-view renderings are subsequently used as pseudo-targets to optimize a single underlying Gaussian avatar, so that the final avatar can be rendered without applying EDGAR to every output frame. Experiments on three different Gaussian avatar reconstruction methods, each evaluated under three different settings, show improvements in both perceptual and reconstruction measures over the raw outputs and an SDEdit-style refinement baseline. In addition, cross-view evaluation demonstrates improved calibrated consistency, while tests under large yaw and open-mouth expressions verify robustness under extreme settings. These results collectively indicate a useful operating regime for recoverable appearance artifacts. The code is available at https://kwanyun.github.io/edgar/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 12:25:51", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 65.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 17, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.07909", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 65.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.04527", "title_en": "Future Representation Distillation for Imagination-free World Action Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World Action Models (WAMs) use the predictive knowledge of pretrained video diffusion models for robot control through future video prediction. However, iterative video denoising is costly, and inaccurate visual predictions can compromise action prediction. Our key idea is to make this predictive knowledge available through visual representations computed from the current observation, enabling action prediction without generating future videos. We introduce DreamFree, a WAM that repurposes a pretrained video diffusion model as a predictive visual encoder through representation distillation. The visual encoder learns to predict a frozen video diffusion model's representation using only the current observation. An action module is then trained to predict actions by extracting action-relevant information from the visual encoder. Across real-world and simulated tasks, DreamFree achieves higher success rates than state-of-the-art VLAs and WAMs, while performing real-time closed-loop control at 11Hz with a 14B video diffusion backbone. Experiments show that DreamFree can translate stronger video priors and additional video data into better robot control and enable learning new robot tasks from video demonstrations, including videos from a different embodiment, without action annotation for the new tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-03 08:55:03", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 49.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 11, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.04527", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 9, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 49.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11890", "title_en": "Training Vision Transformers to Focus: Emergence of Spatial Attention Head Specialization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-supervised learning in Vision Transformer models, such as DINO, enables robust visual perception without requiring labeled data by leveraging large-scale image datasets. However, these models lack a focusing mechanism during training, resulting in perceptual representations that are often ambiguous or overly similar. In this work, we introduce two visual focusing loss functions designed to establish correspondence between the model's attention and specific regions within images. Specifically, we leverage the multi-head attention mechanism within the model to selectively steer the model's focus, leading to the emergence of spatial attention head specialization, characterized by diverse and spatially focused perceptual capabilities without requiring annotations. Through both qualitative and quantitative evaluations, we demonstrate that our method substantially increases the spatial selectivity and diversity of attention heads, improving both interpretability and performance on dense prediction tasks such as zero-shot image segmentation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:13:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 40.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.11890", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 40.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08240", "title_en": "FewStepRL: Fine-tuning Few-step Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard post-training method for diffusion models, but most RL objectives roll out the current policy at every iteration, and with a many-step sampler these rollouts typically dominate the cost of training. Few-step models cut this cost, yet they model an average velocity over an interval, whereas existing RL objectives are built for an instantaneous velocity with a many-step sampler. We adapt RL objectives to few-step models systematically in three phases, namely a transformation, a decomposition and an adaptation. The transformation to $x$-space expresses each objective we consider through a common policy prediction, at the clean end by default and at an explicitly marked level for transition or flow-map objectives, so that objectives stated over densities, velocities or rewards become comparable. The decomposition writes the gradient of each of these objectives as the sum of a self-regression toward a reference and a reward augmentation, so that a method reduces, at the gradient level, to a choice of anchors and weights. The adaptation computes each anchor from a few-step model at the end of its transport or along its tangent, with the instantaneous velocity recovered from the network itself or from an auxiliary network. This yields few-step versions of FlowGRPO, AWM, DiffusionNFT, DiffusionOPSD and ReFL in one modular codebase. In our experiments, reward-gradient-based methods are the most effective when the reward is differentiable and its gradient is affordable; otherwise DiffusionNFT-style methods generally reach high rewards in relatively few iterations despite a sometimes higher per-iteration cost. Extra inference steps show no systematic aggregate benefit in our experiments, although selected outputs visibly improve with two to four times as many sampling steps as in training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:19:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 52.4, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 9, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08240", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 52.4, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12184", "title_en": "Blind Variation, Selective Retention: Improving Creative Idea Generation in AI Scientists", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Scientific discovery requires ideas that are original, useful, and non-obvious. Yet AI scientists are typically given as much task information as possible during idea generation, which can anchor generation toward familiar approaches. Inspired by the cognitive framework of Blind Variation and Selective Retention (BVSR), we propose a discovery framework that separates these two roles of information: it generates proposals under deliberately limited task information to broaden exploration, then learns from proposals previously verified on the same task and their outcomes to retain promising candidates for costly empirical evaluation. We evaluate BVSR across five proposer models and 12 scientific tasks. Limiting task information substantially increases proposal originality and non-obviousness, and produces a larger share of highly creative and high-utility proposals than existing state-of-the-art prompting-based baselines. Learning from prior proposal outcomes on the task further improves candidate selection, discarding half of the candidates while retaining most top-performing proposals. When incorporated into existing AI-scientist workflows, BVSR achieves stronger discoveries across gene expression analysis, drug response prediction, anomaly detection, scaling law discovery, and brain activity prediction. These results suggest that effective AI scientists should use information differently across stages of discovery: constrain task-specific information during exploration while exploiting accumulated empirical experience on the task.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:36:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12184", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.02660", "title_en": "HeLM: Hierarchical Explicit Language Memory for Non-Markovian Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have enabled fine manipulation capabilities, yet performing tasks that require working memory remains a key challenge. Most existing VLA architectures operate under a Markovian assumption, mapping only the current observation to an action, which leads to failure in non-Markovian environments. Inspired by the human 'inner monologue', we propose Hierarchical Explicit Language Memory (HeLM), a hierarchical VLA framework that maintains task-relevant history in explicit language through factorized event detection and event-triggered memory updates. We evaluate HeLM across 10 non-Markovian real-world tasks with 56 variants, including five newly formulated inter-episode tasks that require persistent context across task boundaries. HeLM improves intra-episode success by 12.8 percentage points over the strongest baseline and achieves 78% subtask success on compositional generalization tasks, while using up to 4.5x less memory and running 2.5x faster than the keyframe baseline at long horizons.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-02 07:20:12", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 45.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 9, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.02660", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 10, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 45.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12869", "title_en": "Where Does Alignment Emerge and What Does It Mean? A Closer Look at the Platonic Representation Hypothesis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) suggests that neural networks are converging toward similar representation spaces. As language models become more capable, their representations are aligning with those of vision models. However, recent work has questioned whether this trend continues to hold for newer language models. Moreover, it has been shown that representation similarity metrics can be confounded by model depth and width, requiring appropriate baselines for interpretation. In this work, we first investigate where alignment emerges between unimodal models across model layers and representation dimensions. Next, we find that the PRH capability-alignment trend persists for newer models as long as the captions are sufficiently clean and informative. Finally, we contextualize cross-modal alignment, introducing unimodal and multimodal baselines on various datasets. Our results show that the cross-modal representational alignment of unimodal models can surpass that of explicitly aligned vision-language models, but remains substantially behind the alignment observed for models of the same modality. Code is available at https://github.com/ExplainableML/prh-closer-look.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:53:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 31.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12869", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 31.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13995", "title_en": "Lipschitz-Controlled Flow Matching for Robust Image Restoration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Flow-matching models can produce high-quality image restorations, but their learned dynamics may amplify small input perturbations and make reconstructions unstable. We introduce LipsFlower to reduce this amplification. We derive stability bounds for Flow-from-$Y$, which initializes the ordinary differential equation from a noise-perturbed observation, as well as for observation-conditioned posterior sampling, which conditions the velocity field on the observation throughout integration. Based on this analysis, we develop LipHDiT, a Lipschitz-aware hourglass diffusion transformer that serves as the vector-field architecture of LipsFlower. LipHDiT incorporates stabilized approximate spectral normalization, bounded modulation, and convex residual mixing. We also use adversarial finite-radius gain regularization at sampled interpolation states to penalize excessive sensitivity to the state and, for conditional sampling, the observation. We test both formulations on blind face restoration, measuring adversarial robustness and the perceptual quality of the reconstructions. LipsFlower reduces perturbation amplification while keeping restoration quality competitive with the evaluated baselines. These results suggest that Lipschitz-aware flow matching can improve the stability of generative image restoration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:40:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13995", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10690", "title_en": "JoVox: Joint Hierarchical Flow Matching for Lightweight Voxel Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generating high-fidelity voxels while keeping their lightweight nature remains an open problem in computer vision. Current generators are either high-fidelity but computationally heavy, or lightweight but of lower fidelity. Hierarchical methods keep the lightweight nature of voxels. However, their coarse levels, which decide where all finer cells can appear, are generated with the least information about the shape and are never revisited, so they are often plausible but wrong. Our key insight is to let finer cells take part in deciding coarse cells. To this end, we propose JoVox, a discrete flow matching framework that learns the joint distribution of all levels of the voxel hierarchy, instead of a separate distribution for each level, so that coarse cells can be predicted with finer cells already generated nearby. Within this framework, we further introduce a two-level prediction, which outputs the cells two levels finer at once instead of one level finer, halving the number of levels that the network processes and yielding voxels of higher fidelity. We also introduce an unmasking strategy that revisits early decisions once finer cells are generated and corrects inconsistencies in masked diffusion models. Our framework outperforms the baselines on both unconditional and image-conditioned voxel generation. Compared with the current state-of-the-art TRELLIS.2, we achieve 8x higher training throughput, 1/15 of the FLOPs in a forward pass, train on 4 vs. 32 GPUs, and obtain higher quality with an 11% lower Chamfer distance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:21:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10690", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12875", "title_en": "Click3R: Interactive Stereo 3D Reconstruction with Sparse Correspondence Clicks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Despite impressive progress, existing feed-forward large 3D reconstruction models produce a single, irrevocable prediction. When these models fail, there is no mechanism to correct their mistakes. To address this limitation, we introduce Click3R, a framework for interactive geometric correction of feed-forward models using sparse human correspondence clicks. Given an image pair and a small set of cross-view point correspondences provided by a user, Click3R injects geometric constraints into the 3D reconstruction networks through a lightweight point correspondence adapter, enabling the model to resolve ambiguities in challenging scenarios such as repetitive textures, symmetric structures, large viewpoint changes, or textureless regions. To evaluate interactive reconstruction, we curate a challenging benchmark specifically designed to expose failure modes of existing feed-forward 3D reconstruction methods. Experiments show that Click3R reduces reconstruction error with as few as a single correspondence click, improving performance on both standard and our curated benchmarks. Our results highlight that sparse human interaction provides an effective and practical mechanism for correcting geometric reconstruction errors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:58:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12875", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.04386", "title_en": "StepX-OPD: Rethinking Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation in Diffusion Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A deployable text-to-image diffusion model must hold several capabilities at once, such as instruction following, text rendering and human preference, and must sample in a few steps. Capabilities and few-step sampling are built in separate stages: a full-step model first consolidates capabilities through multi-teacher on-policy distillation, then serves as a fixed teacher for step distillation. Every full-step model we evaluate scores lower once compressed, and the second stage cannot begin until the first finishes. We introduce StepX-OPD, which merges the two stages: one student acquires every capability while learning to sample in a few steps, so frozen specialists supervise it on the states its own rollout visits rather than on a longer trajectory it never runs. Because a decomposition of the rollout's KL weights velocity mismatch most heavily near the clean end, we also regress the student's velocity on the low-noise part of the rollout. Separately, we find that capability integration makes models write prompt words into images on prompts that never asked for text, and we give a variant that lowers it. We evaluate on SD3.5-Medium and FLUX.1-dev across instruction following, text rendering, image quality and human preference. On both architectures, StepX-OPD attains the highest normalized average score among the four-step methods compared and exceeds the forty-step Flow-OPD model, and on SD3.5-Medium it trains with about 37% fewer GPU-hours than sequential DiffusionOPD followed by step distillation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-03 06:16:16", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 35.7, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.04386", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 9, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 35.7, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09055", "title_en": "OmniLatent: Unified Latent for 3D Part Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "3D part decomposition is a central capability for editable asset creation, yet existing workflows typically segment a completed mesh as a post-processing step, making the result sensitive to geometric artifacts, texture ambiguity, and limited part-level annotations. We present OmniLatent, a unified latent modeling framework for 3D part decomposition. Instead of predicting part labels in isolation, OmniLatent learns a shared latent space that jointly encodes geometry, deformation, appearance, and binary part IDs, allowing data-rich geometric and visual priors to support data-scarce part learning. Given a single input image, the base model generates geometry, deformation, texture, and surface part IDs in one pass, producing a part-aware 3D asset without a separate segmentation stage. We further tune the pretrained model for two extensions: a point-prompt adapter that maps arbitrary 3D point prompts with binary part IDs into latent tokens for full segmentation, refinement, and part subdivision, and an amodal part completion model that completes partial surface masks into a coherent full-object decomposition through dynamic per-part token allocation, cross-attention to the given geometry latent, and alternating part-local and global attention. Extensive experiments show that OmniLatent produces semantically meaningful part segmentations with precise boundaries, supports interactive part editing, and completes partial part observations while preserving global object consistency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:31:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09055", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.41789", "title_en": "Hard Sample-Conditioned Decorrelated Attention for Robust Face Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-head attention in Vision Transformers (ViTs) allows independent attention patterns across heads, but without explicit regularization, heads may learn redundant patterns rather than complementary roles. Correlation-based penalties encourage head disentanglement, yet apply uniform regularization across all training samples. In face recognition (FR), hard samples whose embeddings lie close to competing identities are critical for optimization and generalization. Motivated by this, we propose ViT-HarDis, which conditions attention head disentanglement on sample difficulty: samples with high cosine similarity to negative class centers receive stronger head decorrelation, enforcing specialization where identity ambiguity is highest. Experiments show improvements over both the baseline and uniform disentanglement on most benchmarks. Our analysis shows that ViT-HarDis reduces the similarity of hard samples to competing class centers while decreasing inter-head attention similarity, and that applying disentanglement only to the final transformer layers outperforms regularizing the entire network. Trained on WebFace4M, ViT-HarDis achieves SOTA results among ViT-based methods on IJB-B, IJB-C, and TinyFace Rank-1, while achieving the best IJB-B and TinyFace results when trained on MS1MV3, improving FR without architectural modifications or additional inference cost. Code: https://github.com/TaharChettaoui/Hard-Sample-Conditioned-Attention-for-FR.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-30 14:21:43", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 27.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.41789", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 13, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 27.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11912", "title_en": "LO-World: Unified BEV Latent Modeling for Joint 4D Occupancy and LiDAR Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LiDAR point clouds and 3D semantic occupancy represent two distinct modalities capturing fine-grained metric geometry and dense volumetric semantics, respectively, holding natural potential for mutual complementarity. However, existing world models typically forecast these modalities independently or cascade them heuristically, missing the opportunity for reciprocal cross-modal regularization. To address this, we propose \\textbf{LO-World}, a unified 4D world model that forecasts both modalities within a shared BEV latent space. This single-stream formulation enables dense semantics and metric geometry to mutually reinforce each other, while eliminating multi-pipeline redundancy. Specifically, LO-World couples an efficient hybrid range-voxel autoencoder with a flow-matching generator that caches historical context to reduce iterative sampling latency. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LO-World outperforms prior state-of-the-art baselines, improving occupancy forecasting IoU by 10.9% and reducing LiDAR Chamfer Distance by 30.1%. Meanwhile, it sustains a real-time throughput exceeding $25$~FPS on a single RTX 4090. Our code is available at https://github.com/lzzzzzm/LO-World.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:33:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 15.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 1, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.11912", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 15.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09195", "title_en": "InstantHMR : Real-Time Human Mesh Recovery on Your Phone", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-time 3D human mesh recovery from a single image on mobile devices is a challenging problem with many applications, including robotics, biomechanics, AR/VR, and exergames. Current state-of-the-art models are either too slow to run efficiently on mobile devices or sacrifice accuracy for speed. We present InstantHMR, a family of open-source single-image regressors suited for mobile inference, based on the Momentum Human Rig (MHR) parametric model and trained exclusively on publicly available annotations from the SAM 3D Body dataset. Our approach achieves remarkable performance on a Samsung Galaxy S23 NPU, recovering a 6,890-vertex body mesh in 5.5 ms per person, and 0.98 ms on an NVIDIA RTX 4070 GPU. This speed surpasses all existing methods we evaluated. On mobile, it is 12x faster than the single mobile-compatible method that slightly outperforms ours in accuracy, while achieving competitive accuracy with 40.0 mm PA-MPJPE on 3DPW, 48.8 mm on EMDB and 41.7 mm on RICH. To ensure fair comparisons, we re-evaluate 11 state-of-the-art methods under a unified protocol aligned with the closest MHR-based competitors, including Meta's official MHR-to-SMPL conversion, and report their reproduction results. Additionally, we measure latency across eight different targets, ranging from desktop TensorRT to two phone NPUs. Code and models are available at https://github.com/Naturalpad-studio/InstantHMR.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:17:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09195", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 6, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10987", "title_en": "Horizon-Scalable Q-Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning accurate off-policy state-action value functions (Q-functions) from offline datasets becomes harder as the task horizon grows. One-step temporal-difference (TD) learning bootstraps after every transition, so small per-step errors accumulate along the horizon, and early states can be badly misvalued even when the TD loss is small. Multi-step TD shortens this chain by following the dataset trajectory for several steps; however, since the behavior policy is often suboptimal, every followed action adds a bias, and no fixed number of steps suits a whole trajectory. In this paper, we propose Horizon-Scalable Q-Learning (HQL), a simple method that enables accurate long-horizon value learning by automatically balancing between one-step and multi-step returns. HQL extends a target through a dataset action only when the critic values it at least as highly as the best-of-N actions sampled from the BC policy, and otherwise falls back to a one-step target. We show that this rule is a principled off-policy correction that needs no action densities, which makes HQL compatible with expressive flow and diffusion policies. Experiments show that HQL avoids the failures of both one-step and multi-step TD on a combination-lock task across horizons, and outperforms prior horizon-reduction methods on long-horizon OGBench and OCBench tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 22:03:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 15.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 1, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.10987", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 15.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06844", "title_en": "Where to Connect? Boosting MLLMs via Dynamic Gated Pathways across ALL ViT and LLM Layers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A central yet under-explored question in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is where to connect---how visual information from a hierarchical vision encoder should be wired into the layer-wise semantics of a large language model. Mainstream MLLMs inject a fixed single-layer visual representation into the LLM and treat all LLM layers as a single consumer, ignoring that different layers demand different visual granularities. Recent multi-layer fusion methods either compress hierarchical features on the encoder side or rely on predefined sparse or hierarchical layer-to-layer connections, and therefore stop short of modeling adaptive cross-layer interactions between the ViT and LLM hierarchies. We address this gap with DGP (Dynamic Gated Pathways), a routing mechanism that establishes all-to-all connections between every ViT layer and every LLM layer, with each LLM layer dynamically gating its preference over visual layers conditioned on its own semantic state. Built on top of LLaVA-1.5-7B and 13B, DGP delivers consistent gains over the LLaVA-1.5-7B baseline (e.g., +4.2 on SQA$^{I}$, +3.3 on MM-Vet, +3.1 on VizWiz and LLaVA$^{W}$) and surpasses prior multi-layer visual fusion methods on most benchmarks. Layer-wise routing analyses further show that different LLM layers do select different visual granularities on demand, supporting both the effectiveness and interpretability of the proposed dynamic gated pathways. The code is available: https://github.com/YingyingYan1/DGP.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 18:01:24", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 21.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06844", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 21.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.05927", "title_en": "Modality-Aware Expert Pruning for MoE-Based Multimodal Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) enables multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to scale capacity efficiently, but expert parameters dominate memory even though only a few experts are activated per token: they account for over 90% of model size in modern MoE-MLLMs (e.g., 54 GB out of about 58 GB in BF16 for InternVL3.5-30B-A3B and Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B). Expert pruning has emerged as an effective compression strategy, but existing methods aggregate importance uniformly across tokens, ignoring that the same expert may serve different roles for vision versus language processing. To address this, we propose MAEP (Modality-Aware Expert Pruning), a training-free framework that decomposes expert importance by modality in a single forward pass. MAEP introduces (1) Delta-H Output ($ΔH$), a redistribution-aware metric measuring the MoE output change when an expert is removed, and (2) low-attention vision tokens as a vision-side pruning signal that is dataset-stable: its expert-importance ranking remains stable across different datasets. Text-side importance serves as a preservation signal while vision-side importance serves as a pruning signal, and experts are ranked globally across layers. Experiments on three MoE-based MLLMs across multimodal and text benchmarks show that MAEP outperforms modality-agnostic baselines on the majority of multimodal benchmarks while remaining competitive on text-only tasks, reducing the BF16 expert weight footprint by about 27 GB (about 47% of total memory) so that the full weight footprint of an approximately 58 GB model fits within a single 40 GB GPU. Code is available at https://github.com/nota-github/MAEP.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 04:16:48", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 21.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.05927", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 21.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09987", "title_en": "Stochastic Deep Supervision for Gallery-Consistent Early-Exit Face Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision Transformers (ViTs) perform strongly in face recognition (FR), yet their fixed-depth inference limits deployment in resource-constrained settings. We propose SD-ViT, a training framework that gives a usable exit at every block depth by making every depth produce discriminative embeddings, for budget-selected fixed-depth exits. Standard ViTs supervise intermediate layers only through backpropagation, so their intermediate representations are not directly optimized to form usable identity embeddings. SD-ViT adds a stochastic auxiliary signal: at each iteration a randomly selected intermediate block is passed through the same embedding head as the final layer and trained with a weighted margin-penalty softmax loss. The objective is thus stochastically sampled deep supervision through a shared classifier. Because both loss terms share that head and classifier, intermediate tokens are trained to map into the same embedding space as final-layer tokens. This matters for FR, where matching is by similarity: a probe processed at an early exit can be compared directly against full-depth gallery embeddings, with no gallery recomputation or adaptation layers. On established benchmarks, SD-ViT stays within 0.4 IJB-C points of the same backbone trained conventionally at full depth, while its early-exit probes recover over 96% of their own full-depth performance at 50% of the computational cost without modifying the reference gallery. A single verification threshold calibrated at full depth remains usable from quarter depth onward.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-02 13:39:05", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 21.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.09987", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 10, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 21.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.01729", "title_en": "ODE Policy: Robot Learning via Action Dynamics, Not Actions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Most robot policies, whether trained by imitation learning (IL) or reinforcement learning (RL), map observations to action values at discrete control steps and leave the continuity of physical motion to be learned implicitly. We propose ODE policy, which learns the dynamics of the action rather than the action itself. A neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) learns the vector field of the action by matching the integrated actions to the targets over short action chunks in IL and single control steps in RL. A lightweight diversity head captures multi-modal behavior by randomizing the direction of the field. At deployment, each action is integrated from the previous one, so the executed trajectory is continuous by construction. We evaluate it as a visuomotor policy, as the action head of vision-language-action (VLA) and world action models (WAMs), and as the actor of model-based RL against 14 baselines on unimanual, bimanual, dexterous, locomotion, and loco-manipulation tasks. In IL, against flow matching, it reaches 5.9$\\times$ the success, 5.4$\\times$ the generalization, and 3.9$\\times$ the mode balance after one epoch, and generates actions 10.8$\\times$ faster. It mostly moves more smoothly than human demonstrations. On 14 real-world tasks across single-arm, dual-arm, dexterous, and humanoid robots, it achieves the highest success rate. In RL, it further speeds up SuperMimic for humanoid motion tracking and smooths its actions. Efficient in learning, data, parameters, and execution, ODE policy offers a promising path to scaling robot learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-01 09:25:12", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 13.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 1, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.01729", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 11, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 13.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.40119", "title_en": "SynthFaces: Balanced Large Scale Human Dataset", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The pursuit of fair and equitable AI in human-centric tasks is critically hindered by the inherent biases and privacy risks of real-world datasets, which offer imbalanced representations of identity and often contain sensitive personal information. Consequently, state-of-the-art generative models trained on this skewed data exhibit unfair performance, particularly in identity-preserving generation. In this work we propose a pipeline for controllable generation of dataset with diverse faces for generative models training and finetuning. We achieve this by expanding foundational Arc2Face diffusion model with a flow matching generative model in the manifold of identity embeddings. We demonstrate that such approach achieves both goals of generative fidelity and label diversity not present in real human-centric datasets. As a result we collect and further contextualize a highly balanced identity-centric dataset of humans named SynthFaces. By design, our released images and identities are synthetic, reducing direct reliance on real personal images; we empirically check identity separation with a nearest-neighbor non-leakage metric. We purpose it for training and tuning of fair models for various downstream tasks, and showcase its usability in finetuning an existing adapter-based method for personalized generation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-29 14:17:06", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 13.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 1, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2610.40119", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 14, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 13.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14307", "title_en": "TaoMate-R1: Temporal Role Specialization for Streaming Multi-Reference Video Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming multi-reference video generation establishes a scene from specified people and objects, then continues it under changing instructions. We introduce TaoMate-R1, a streaming multi-reference generator that organizes adaptation parameters through temporal role specialization. It assigns separate low-rank adapters to scene establishment and continuation on a frozen backbone. Each adapter performs both denoising and context writing for its role; Self Gradient Forcing jointly trains the roles through the history they construct. This allocation contrasts with operation-based specialization, which separates denoising from context writing across all chunks. A fixed-replay gradient analysis characterizes the update directions admitted by the two sharing schemes. On 32 multi-reference cases, we compare the schemes at the same two-adapter budget. Across ten approximately two-minute streams with changing instructions and shared teacher-audio conditioning, TaoMate-R1 reduces the mean boundary luminance jump from 1.96 to 0.613, with higher boundary feature similarity. It also achieves higher mean CLIP and DINO temporal similarity across short interactions, long streams, and public reference compositions. These results support grouping adaptation parameters by scene establishment and continuation for streaming multi-reference generation. Our code and model are released at https://github.com/TaoLiveAIGC/TaoMate-H3.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:38:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13868", "title_en": "Mechanistic Interpretability of Deep Neural Networks: Methods, Frameworks, and Perspectives", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deep neural networks underpin fundamental tasks in a wide range of signal domains, such as image, audio, and language processing. However, their internal mechanisms are notably difficult to interpret. Internal activations are structured signals transformed across layers that may encode a multitude of interdependent relationships, as individual neurons frequently represent multiple underlying concepts. Mechanistic interpretability aims to uncover the internal mechanisms of neural networks by identifying components whose activations are causally responsible for specific behaviors. In such a context, this article provides an overview of advances in mechanistic interpretability for the analysis of causal inference in deep neural networks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:29:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13911", "title_en": "Adapting a Vision Foundation Model for Fracture Characterization in Acoustic Image Logs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Natural fractures (NFs) and drilling-induced tensile fractures (DITFs) in acoustic image logs provide insights into rock mass structure and in situ stress, but manual characterization is time-consuming. Deep learning can automate this task, although expert-labeled data are scarce. We investigate whether adapting a pretrained vision foundation model (VFM) outperforms task-specific models trained from scratch with limited annotations. Using 80 annotated acoustic image samples, we fine-tuned DINOv3, pretrained on satellite imagery, and evaluated it on four boreholes excluded from fine-tuning. The adapted model estimated NF and DITF parameters comparably to human interpretation. Relative to U-Net, YOLOv8, and Swin Transformer models trained from scratch, it yielded fewer false positives and negatives and more accurate fracture counts and orientations. However, its performance advantage generally narrowed as training sample size decreased. We also assessed decoder architecture, fine-tuning strategy, and image enhancement. A progressive upsampling decoder with full fine-tuning performed best among the DINOv3 configurations tested, while fracture-focused image enhancement did not consistently improve accuracy. These results demonstrate the potential of VFM adaptation for fracture characterization in acoustic image logs with limited labeled data and suggest a transferable workflow for other annotation-scarce geoscientific imaging tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:04:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13834", "title_en": "MusicFlux: Flexible Conditioning for Text-Guided Music Generation and Editing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Music editing transforms existing recordings while preserving their original attributes. Recent approaches adapt pretrained text-to-music models for tasks like inpainting, event insertion, or restoration by conditioning them with context audio. It was recently proposed for image editing to unify generation and editing by treating the source image as in-context information. However, applying this directly to music is computationally expensive due to long audio sequences. In this work, we develop MusicFlux, a text-guided music editor built on an efficient pretrained flow-matching text-to-audio model. We introduce two conditioning approaches that trade off editing performance and computational efficiency. Experiments show that both are competitive with strong baselines, with one achieving better editing quality and the other preserving the original sequence length and substantially improving computational efficiency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:00:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13686", "title_en": "You Are What You Read: Indian Political News Media Bias Dataset for Hindi Language", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Media bias understanding and detection remains an under-researched problem for Indian context, specifically for Indic languages, such as, Hindi, which is widely spoken in India. In this paper, we introduce a comprehensive, multi-annotator, explainable dataset consisting of 448 unique articles from four leading Indian news agencies publishing in Hindi. We focus on Hindi, the most spoken and an official language of India. The study of media bias is particularly relevant in the Indian context due to the country's linguistic diversity and large population, where the same event is often reported by multiple news agencies in different languages, thereby introducing scope for bias. The dataset comprises Hindi political news articles annotated by 14 experts and classified into four bias categories - selection bias, framing bias, clickbait bias and omission bias - when an article is identified as biased or unbiased. For each biased article, annotators also provide a textual explanation, enabling future semi-automated approaches to incorporate explainability when language models reason over the dataset. Cohen's Kappa scores were 0.81 for simple bias/no-bias classification reflecting strong inter-annotator agreement. For the multi-label task, the Cohen's Kappa values are 0.89, 0.75, 0.81, and 0.79 for clickbait, selection, framing, and omission biases, respectively, resulting in an average Kappa of 0.80, which also reflects strong agreement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:34:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13198", "title_en": "Structured Kernel Surrogate Models for Multimodal Attribution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the problem of cross-sample modality attribution, which involves measuring how one modality in one sample affects the learning outcome in other multimodal samples. This problem is crucial in a multimodal system because a data modality (such as a text description) may be redundant for one sample (a self-explanatory image), but the same data modality would otherwise be uniquely informative for another sample, or informative when combined with other modalities. Prior work focuses on influence estimation at the level of one sample, and it remains an open question how one should capture the interactions across both samples and modalities. To capture scenarios like the above, we propose structured kernel surrogate models, which are surrogate mappings from both samples and modalities to the prediction outcome when they are trained together. We design an algorithm, SKS, which applies kernel ridge regression with a structured, compositional kernel on the selection states of individual samples and modalities. Specifically, the kernel function multiplies kernel-based similarity scores between every pair of data modalities for one sample and a pair of two samples. Additionally, we design a gradient-based estimation algorithm to efficiently estimate the structured kernel surrogate model. We evaluate our approach on two multimodal benchmarks, spanning a range of data modalities including satellite images, road networks, text, audio, and tabular data. We find that SKS achieves $57.8$% higher correlation with the true prediction outcomes than existing methods. In downstream data selection, SKS improves the average accuracy by $1.93$% over baselines. Models with data selected by SKS have lower Hessian traces, indicating a flatter loss surface. Using SKS to select satellite images identifies road segments, where accident scenes commonly occur, as opposed to background images.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:21:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13178", "title_en": "Multimodal Judges Flag, Humans Decide: A Review-and-Edit Framework for AI-Generated Product Video Ads", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative pipelines can now turn every product page of an e-commerce catalog into a short video ad, but deciding whether such an ad is usable is not one good-or-bad call. We describe how we operationalized the review and editing of these ads so that both can keep pace with generation: reviewers go through each ad scene by scene and answer six questions, on the product, scene quality, pronunciation, script, sound and captions; judges built from vision-language, speech and language models file each finding under the matching question, and reviewers accept or reject each finding and add what the judges missed. Each confirmed issue then opens an edit tool matched to it. The questions and the routing from a finding to its fix do not depend on the models that generate the ad. Across 120 ads from our pipeline, reviewed with judge findings on screen, reviewers marked the product wrong on 60% of scenes, and script, caption or sound problems on under 10% each. On 60 of these ads, they marked the product wrong on 58% of scenes, far more than the 26% marked by two reviewers who later saw the ads with the judges hidden; one reviewer who saw the ads both ways marked 57% with judge findings and 19% without. On 120 blind-labeled scenes, a product judge that watches the clip with the catalog photos reached AUC 0.84, while video-quality and photo-similarity scores were close to chance. We tune the judges for recall: the product judge catches nearly all defects but also flags many clean scenes, so reviewers decide; together, the judges widen what reviewers mark and reviewers add what the judges miss. Without judge findings, one reviewer's marking faded over a session. We release a review-portal template and our review data (120 ads and 562 scenes with judge findings and human marks, plus 120 blind-labeled scenes with baseline scores) at https://github.com/anoubhav/ad-review-and-edit.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:00:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11951", "title_en": "UltraVoxelGS: Voxel-First Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for 3D Ultrasound Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present UltraVoxelGS, a 3D ultrasound reconstruction method that achieves both fast reconstruction and physically faithful rendering for the first time, bringing live spatial feedback during 2D ultrasound scanning within reach. This is made possible by a feed-forward design that predicts a complete Gaussian scene representation from posed ultrasound images directly, entirely bypassing the per-scene optimization bottleneck that has confined prior methods to offline use. Realising such feed-forward prediction in this setting is non-trivial: unlike natural images, ultrasound slices share at most one-dimensional intersections and exhibit view-dependent appearance due to acoustic propagation and attenuation, violating the dense overlap and photometric consistency assumed by existing feed-forward Gaussian methods. Hence, to achieve fast reconstruction, we introduce a feed-forward voxel-to-Gaussian pass that decouples representation size from input count by lifting all posed slices into a fixed-size voxel support and predicting Gaussian parameters directly. For faithful rendering, we propose ultrasound-aware appearance rendering strategy factorize reflection from cumulative attenuation during training and exploit appearance continuity among spatially adjacent slices for efficient Render-time Appearance Adaptation. On both real-world and simulated datasets, UltraVoxelGS achieves best PSNR/SSIM compared with per-scene optimization baselines while reducing inference from 10-20 minutes to approximately 10 seconds (over 35 times faster) and scales to sequences exceeding 1,000 frames. Code is available at https://github.com/YuebyYue/UltraVoxelGS-camera-ready.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:16:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11507", "title_en": "ConvLUT: Rethinking Convolutional Architectures for Ultra-Low-Latency LUT-Based Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Lookup-table (LUT)-based neural networks (NNs) offer a compelling path to ultra-low-latency inference on FPGAs. However, existing LUT-based neural networks have largely been restricted to MLP-style topologies, leaving structured vision and audio tasks underexplored. We present ConvLUT, a family of fully unrolled LUT-mappable convolutional architectures targeting the MLPerf Tiny benchmarks. It is comprised of a standard convolutional model built around a hierarchical tree of LUTs and a depthwise separable model following the MobileNet design philosophy. These architectures are enabled by four key contributions: a unified LUT-based convolutional framework supporting standard, depthwise, and pointwise convolutions under explicit fan-in constraints; a LUT-tree that addresses the $k^2c$ receptive field dimensionality bottleneck; a channel-partitioned LUT pooling layer that replaces conventional spatial pooling; and a hardware-aware iterative pruning strategy for stable convergence at scale. Evaluated on CIFAR-10, Visual Wake Words, and Keyword Spotting, ConvLUT achieves competitive accuracy with fully unrolled inference latencies below $\\sim 50$ ns. On CIFAR-10 it reaches at least a $8844\\times$ latency reduction over non-logic-based prior implementations, and outperforms existing MLP-style LUT-based models on the same task by at least $20$ pp in test accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:21:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10352", "title_en": "TripletAD: Weakly Supervised Anomaly Detection in Embedding Space with Rare Anomalies and Scarce Labels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many practical anomaly detection problems come with only a handful of confirmed anomalies, and the unreviewed remainder of the data cannot be trusted to be normal. We study this setting under a curated-label protocol, in which unconfirmed anomalies are removed from training rather than relabelled as normal, and propose TripletAD, a weakly supervised detector that learns a triplet-margin embedding and calibrates a linear scoring head with two soft penalties: a partial cross-entropy on labelled anomalies and a relative-contrast hinge that separates the mean scores of anomalous and normal samples. Because every mined triplet contains a labelled anomaly, the few labels are reused across the entire training set instead of being diluted by it. On 24 ADBench datasets whose inputs are pre-trained embeddings (text, image and speech vectors), TripletAD outperforms established state-of-the-art weakly supervised detectors (DevNet, PReNet and DeepSAD) and gradient-boosted trees when anomalies are rare. At a 1% anomaly rate it has the highest mean AUCPR of six methods, 20% above DevNet; on the naturally rare Speech dataset it doubles the best baseline (0.394 vs. 0.196 AUCPR); and on MVTec-AD it is best when only a quarter or half of the anomalies are labelled. Pooled over 70 rare- or sparse-label settings, it has the best average rank (2.21 of 6) and outperforms each baseline under Wilcoxon signed-rank tests with Holm correction. When anomalies are more frequent it performs on par with these methods. The method needs no per-dataset tuning and is insensitive to its loss weights and training length; on raw tabular features, gradient-boosted trees remain the stronger choice.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:31:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09224", "title_en": "HMMF-Net: A Lightweight Hierarchical Multi-Frame Multimodal Fusion Network for Accurate Fish Feeding Intensity Assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated fish feeding intensity assessment (FFIA) is important for precision aquaculture and feed cost optimization. However, unimodal methods are vulnerable to acoustic noise and visual disturbances, while existing multimodal frameworks often rely on computationally intensive 3D convolutions or Transformers, limiting their use on edge devices. To address these limitations, we propose HMMF-Net, a lightweight multimodal architecture that combines early multi-frame visual encoding and multi-axis acoustic modeling through a hierarchical bidirectional messenger cross-modal fusion (BMCF) mechanism. The visual branch captures temporal variations in feeding behavior by stacking temporally distant frames as a multi-channel input to an adapted 2D EfficientNetB0 backbone. The acoustic branch employs adaptive multi-axis residual units (AMARU) to extract temporal, frequency, and local time-frequency representations from log-mel spectrograms. BMCF progressively exchanges information between the two modalities at intermediate representation levels through compact messenger tokens, reducing the computational overhead of dense cross-modal attention. Evaluated on the AV-FFIA dataset using five-fold cross-validation, HMMF-Net achieves 96.77% accuracy and 96.88% F1-score on the held-out test folds, with 3.987M parameters and 1.002 GFLOPs. Compared with the best-performing visual configuration (95.49% accuracy), HMMF-Net reduces the classification error by 28.38%. Deployment on an NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano using TensorRT with FP32 precision maintains comparable accuracy, with an inference time of 11.54 ms per 2-second sample and a model size of 18.81 MB. These results demonstrate that HMMF-Net combines effective multimodal representation learning with computational efficiency, enabling accurate and practical FFIA on resource-constrained edge platforms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:43:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09074", "title_en": "Emo-LiveSync: Real-Time Universal Lip Synchronization with Explicit Emotion Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Lip synchronization, the task of generating realistic lip movements synchronized with audio signals, is fundamental to applications such as film dubbing, virtual avatars, and digital content creation. Recent GAN-based methods offer computational efficiency but often lack visual fidelity, while diffusion-based approaches achieve high-quality results at the cost of substantial computational overhead. Moreover, most existing methods are limited to photo-realistic human faces, restricting their applicability to stylized characters and non-human entities. In this paper, we propose an efficient universal lip-sync video generation framework that achieves high-quality results without compromising computational efficiency. We build on LivePortrait, a warp-based portrait animation model, and introduce a training strategy that aligns audio signals to an implicit motion space by distilling knowledge from a pre-trained video-to-motion model. This enables real-time inference while maintaining high visual fidelity, and naturally generalizes to diverse stylistic characters beyond photo-realistic humans. Furthermore, we introduce an expressive control gate that enables explicit manipulation of emotional expressions for content enrichment. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance in both visual quality and lip-sync accuracy while ensuring real-time inference.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:01:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08188", "title_en": "Improving the Clinical Generalizability of Machine Learning-Based Alzheimer's Disease Detection Across Domains and Modalities: A Comprehensive Review", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Objective: This review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of domain adaptation (DA) and domain general- ization (DG) strategies for AD detection. It focuses on their potential to improve the robustness, generalizability, and clinical reliability of ML-based diagnostic systems. Methods: We conduct a comprehensive scoping review of existing DA and DG approaches across multiple data modalities. The reviewed studies are organized according to data modality, algorithmic framework, adaptation strat- egy, clinical relevance, and reported cross-domain performance. Key methodological trends, performance gains, limitations, and remaining challenges are analyzed to identify future research directions. Results: DA and DG approaches have demonstrated encouraging improvements in cross-domain performance and model robustness. Emerging modalities, such as speech-based approaches, EEG and eye-tracking data, show great po- tential for early, accessible, and non-invasive cognitive assessments. However, important limitations remain, including insufficient external validation, limited interpretability, computational complexity, privacy concerns, and challenges in scaling to routine clinical practice. Conclusion: DA and DG provide important methodological pathways for developing more generalizable ML-based systems for AD detection. Future research should prioritize explainable, computationally efficient, privacy-preserving, and clinically validated DA/DG techniques. Strengthening these aspects will be essential for translating robust AI- based AD detection tools into clinically deployable solutions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:45:42", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14519", "title_en": "Medical Image Segmentation: Foundation Model Adaptation versus Task-Specific Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models pretrained on large natural-image collections are increasingly adapted for medical image segmentation, in the expectation that they will replace models trained for each task. Most comparisons, however, use data from the training distribution and a single task-specific baseline whose configuration is rarely justified, and therefore provide limited evidence of performance at new clinical sites. It also remains unclear how much of a foundation model must be adapted, and what determines this. We adapted a foundation model, DINOv2, with strategies ranging from tuning only its bias terms to full fine-tuning, and compared it with U-Nets and ResU-Nets trained from scratch. Experiments covered colonoscopy, breast ultrasound and dermoscopy, with testing on held-out data from the training source and on independent datasets from other institutions. The adapted foundation model generalised better on every external dataset. Within the training distribution, the task-specific models remained competitive when training data were abundant, and delineated boundaries more precisely, while the foundation model more often missed small lesions. Only a small fraction of the foundation model required adaptation, and the capacity needed was determined by the imaging domain rather than by the adaptation method. A widely used polyp test set was also found to duplicate images from another benchmark. Foundation-model adaptation is therefore warranted where models must work across sites, with capacity selected on the target domain.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:59:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14518", "title_en": "Toward Foundation Detection Models via Example-Based Grounding in EM-DETR", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "DeepLearning (DL)-based Computer-Aided Diagnostic (CAD) systems have shown great promise in supporting clinicians, but their performance heavily depends on the availability of large, well-annotated datasets. In medical lesion detection, the scarcity of comprehensive, stan dardized annotations and the heterogeneity of existing datasets limit the development of robust foundation models. In this work, we introduce a novel approach to building a multi-domain foundation model for le sion detection by integrating diverse medical image datasets annotated for both anatomical structures and abnormalities. We first propose a student-teacher training strategy to effectively combine datasets with heterogeneous label spaces, mitigating catastrophic forgetting, and im proving feature learning. In addition, building on our previously pro posed example-based EM-DETR framework, we adapt it to jointly learn from multiple domain-specific datasets, enabling fine-grained, example driven detection across modalities. Our model achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results, with image-level AUC scores exceeding previous SOTA by 1% point on four key findings in CXRs. We achieve a leading mAP50 in CXRs and mammography, surpassing EM-DETR trained on a single dataset by 2-3% points. This approach paves the way for scalable foundation models in medical imaging that leverage heterogeneous data while maintaining robust and generalizable performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:59:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14469", "title_en": "C$^2$-Routing: Complementary Cropping and Compression for Efficient Vision-Language Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visual Question Answering (VQA) imposes substantial computational overhead on vision-language models (VLMs), motivating model-agnostic input reduction methods that can be readily applied across diverse VLMs, including in black-box settings. Simply enforcing a visual-token cap reduces computation, but it can discard information needed to answer the question. A single reduction strategy also struggles to accommodate different scenarios. Our key observation is that cropping and compression are complementary: cropping highlights small targets and local details, whereas whole-image compression better preserves context for large targets or distributed evidence. Based on this observation, we propose C$^2$-Routing, which adaptively selects cropping or compression according to the input image and question. Since both strategies may still discard key information, we further design a safety gate that uses the predicted joint correctness distribution under original and reduced inputs to guide fallback and protect accuracy. To accommodate consumer GPU resource constraints, all training and evaluation experiments run on RTX 3090 GPUs. To measure gains beyond token capping, we use full-image baselines with the same cap of 1,024 visual tokens. We conduct extensive evaluation on three VLMs and 18 datasets spanning local details, global scenes, scene text, and documents. With the visual budget already capped, C$^2$-Routing further reduces end-to-end FLOPs by 36.53% and visual tokens by 42.36% on average, with a mean relative task-score decrease of only 0.77%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:32:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14468", "title_en": "Bayesian inverse problems and epidemic-threshold uncertainty for a heterogeneous SIS reaction-diffusion model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study Bayesian inference of persistence from early observations of a heterogeneous susceptible--infected--susceptible (SIS) reaction--diffusion model with standard incidence. We show that the leading prevalence dynamics depend on the unknown coefficients only through the difference between the transmission and recovery rates and the infected diffusivity. The same pair determines the principal eigenvalue whose sign governs persistence, so early prevalence can inform the threshold even when the individual rates remain uncertain. We prove global weak well-posedness and quantitative parameter stability for the SIS system and use the resulting observation-map estimates to establish Bayesian well-posedness. For an initial infection of size $\\varepsilon$, we derive a uniform second-order expansion that describes how the separate rates enter prevalence. Incidence depends explicitly on transmission at leading order. When the noise standard deviation is proportional to $\\varepsilon$, we prove $O(\\varepsilon)$ convergence in Hellinger distance of the nonlinear posteriors to their low-prevalence limits for both prevalence alone and joint prevalence and incidence data. We bound the principal eigenvalue using the growth rate of the infected $L^2$ norm between two times. This rate gives a lower bound for the full nonlinear system, and the upper bound separates spatial transients from nonlinear saturation. Uniform spectral estimates and bounds on infection size and measurement error give sufficient conditions for persistence and extinction. We also bound the error in posterior persistence probabilities under forward and eigenvalue approximation, accounting for posterior mass near the threshold. Numerical examples illustrate threshold inference and the predicted \\(O(\\varepsilon)\\) convergence of the nonlinear posteriors to their low-prevalence limits in Hellinger distance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:32:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14498", "title_en": "Measuring Robustness and Efficiency in a Connectome-Constrained Fly Visual System Model: Linking an Adversarial and a Perceptual Illusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Biological visual systems compute reliably under tight metabolic and wiring constraints, whereas artificial vision systems consume far more energy and can be sensitive to adversarial perturbations. Whether networks with brain-like wiring are more robust at lower computational cost is unclear. We address this by benchmarking a task-optimized, continuous-time recurrent neural network of the fly visual system constrained by its synaptic connectome (FlyNet) against artificial neural networks. We compare it against CNNs, RAFT, and continuous-time recurrent neural networks without detailed connectome constraints (sCTRNN, CTRNN) on a collision-detection task within a differentiable 3D rendering pipeline. FlyNet is adversarially vulnerable but, relative to its compute, more robust to common video corruptions than RAFT, while using up to five orders of magnitude fewer FLOPs. The CTRNNs remain more robust than FlyNet across almost all tested perturbations, suggesting that connectome constraints benefit efficiency, through their low edge count, over robustness. Recurrence improves robustness to white-box attacks in RAFT and temporal context improves robustness to common corruptions. FlyNet's position and velocity representations degrade under adversarial textures but recover under counterfactual textures that restore correct classification while staying equally far from training, ruling out unfamiliar textures as the cause of failure. The reverse-phi illusion similarly disrupts these representations and inverts the same low-level motion statistic as the adversarial textures. Optimizing this input statistic alone, without access to the network, suffices to induce classification failure, attributing both perturbations to the same circuit vulnerability. Connectome-constrained models can thus surface adversarial failure mechanisms as testable hypotheses about biological perceptual vulnerabilities.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:51:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14496", "title_en": "RS-JEPA: Remote Sensing Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture with Scan-Path Views for Cross-Sensor Image Retrieval", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cross-sensor remote sensing image retrieval aims to find scenes with the same content across heterogeneous sensors, such as SAR and optical or panchromatic (PAN) and multispectral (MS) imagery, without manual labels. Existing self-supervised methods either reconstruct sensor-specific pixel detail, align each image only with its co-registered twin, or rely on large transformers with 118-173M parameters (and up to 398M). We introduce RS-JEPA, a compact joint-embedding predictive framework built on a Vision Mamba encoder shared by both sensors. Since a state-space encoder reads an image as an ordered sequence of patches, we propose scan-path views, which treat two reading orders of the same image as two views with identical pixels and predict the hidden patches in one order from the visible patches in the other.To keep this prediction challenging, we propose Adversarial View Coupling (AVC), which learns the hardest split of the visible patches, and a neighbourhood consensus loss that aligns the scene similarities of both sensors. Extensive experiments on SAR-optical (BEN-14K, CBRSIR-VS) and PAN-MS (DSRSID) benchmarks demonstrate that RS-JEPA achieves the highest F1@5 among twelve re-implemented methods (72.92, 80.35 and 94.43) with a retrieval network of only 3.88M parameters (14.57M in training, 8-16times fewer than prior JEPA retrievers). Like prior methods, RS-JEPA trains on co-registered pairs. Our results highlight reading order as a source of self-supervised views. code: https://github.com/Tanishq251/RSJEPA.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:51:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14476", "title_en": "BoviShift: A Six-Year Multi-Attribute Audit of Visual Cattle Phenotyping Across Animals and Time", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Computer vision offers a scalable, non-contact means of estimating livestock traits, but correlated images and video frames make reliable evaluation difficult. Image-random splitting can place views of the same animal in both training and test sets, while deployment further requires transfer to animals captured in future years. We introduce BoviShift, a corpus reconstructed from six consecutive annual cohorts of an operational cattle marketplace collected from 2021 to 2026. It contains 2{,}657 cattle, 10{,}610 still images, and 2{,}566 walk-around videos across nine recorded breed categories. We evaluate three splitting strategies through four configurations: image-random and pooled cattle-disjoint splits over the same development cohorts, followed by separate future-2025 and locked future-2026 evaluations. Using a fixed ResNet-50 multi-task baseline, we assess weight, age, height, breed, and coat color. Differences between image-random and cattle-disjoint splitting are task-dependent rather than a universal leakage penalty. Future-cohort behavior is also attribute- and cohort-specific: breed declines relative to pooled evaluation; mean weight and age performance fails to beat constant baselines in 2025; height remains above baseline; and color transfers well to 2025 but degrades in 2026. Multi-task training improves all five point estimates in a single-seed ablation, still-view aggregation helps selectively, and zero-shot video-frame aggregation exposes a still-to-video domain gap. To our knowledge, BoviShift is the longest-spanning cattle-vision resource combining consecutive annual cohorts with physical and visual attributes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:38:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14328", "title_en": "Forward-Value Discretization: Faster Stochastic Diffusion Sampling Without High-Order Approximation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stochastic diffusion samplers often require substantially more neural function evaluations (NFEs) than deterministic samplers to achieve comparable sample quality. Although higher-order discretization accelerates deterministic sampling, its benefits for stochastic sampling remains unclear. We establish matching upper and worst-case lower bounds showing that stochastic samplers with higher-order approximations remain first-order convergent, even with exact score functions. Thus, increasing the approximation order does not generally improve the convergence order. Motivated by this limitation, we introduce forward-value discretization, a training-free framework that evaluates the data/noise prediction model at a lookahead estimate constructed from previous predictions. For deterministic sampling, the resulting Forward DPMSolver (F-DPMSolver), improves sample quality at low NFE budgets through its DDIM-based variant, despite remaining first-order convergent. For stochastic sampling, we develop Forward DDPM (F-DDPM), which evaluates the model at a cleaner lookahead point adjusted for subsequent noise injection. This estimate reuses both the previous model prediction and the previously injected noise. Both variants admit first-order convergence guarantees with one model evaluation per iteration. Across CIFAR-10, ImageNet, FFHQ, and LSUN, F-DDPM consistently achieves lower FID than the evaluated stochastic baselines at matched NFE budgets. With 1.5 times as many NFEs as deterministic baselines, it achieves competitive sample quality, narrowing the practical efficiency gap between stochastic and deterministic sampling. Code is available at https://github.com/Na-Li66/F-DDPM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:53:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14440", "title_en": "UGG: Unified Generative Geometry Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Understanding 4D scenes is a core challenge in visual intelligence, requiring models to jointly capture scene geometry, appearance, and dynamics from partial observations. However, existing approaches are subdivided into feedforward models for direct geometric prediction, and generative models for visual synthesis. We introduce UGG, a unified framework for 4D scene understanding that jointly models RGB video and geometric representations such as depth and camera pose. By assigning different noise levels across modalities and time, UGG formulates visual generation and geometric prediction as conditional completion within a single generative model. This flexible formulation enables the model to learn from diverse, heterogeneous datasets with different subsets of geometric and visual annotations. Furthermore, our generative formulation enables inference-time search over multiple plausible scene hypotheses, using geometric evidence extracted from observed RGB frames to improve geometric prediction without ground truth geometry. We demonstrate UGG's effectiveness over non-unified baselines across camera-controlled video generation, depth estimation, and camera pose prediction, including in challenging sparse observation settings. Code and visualizations are available at https://ugg-model.github.io/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:11:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14397", "title_en": "A Margin Perspective on LoRA: Robustness to Catastrophic Forgetting and Adapter Merging (MaLoRA)", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is the de facto method for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large neural networks, achieving strong task adaptation with minimal trainable parameters and low optimization cost. Beyond this efficiency, practitioners have observed two striking properties: \\textit{robustness to catastrophic forgetting} and the ability to \\textit{merge independently trained adapters} into a single model that performs competitively across multiple tasks. These properties are central to continual and multi-task learning, yet remain poorly understood. In this work, we provide a theoretical explanation through a unified \\textit{margin-based perspective}. We analyze LoRA in multiclass linear classification under a near-orthogonal task regime with $\\ell_2$-regularization, and characterize the optimal LoRA adapter across regularization regimes. Our analysis shows that, in an intermediate regime of regularization parameters, the optimal adapter aligns with the \\emph{max-margin solution} on the fine-tuning data. Building on this characterization, we derive two key consequences. First, we obtain closed-form expressions for the margins on pre-training and fine-tuning data, revealing a precise margin trade-off: the regularization parameter controls the balance between retention and adaptation. Second, we analyze adapter merging, proving that merged models achieve positive margin on each task and deriving optimal mixing coefficients that balance margins across tasks and maximize the margin over their union. These results lead to a simple, training-free merging rule, which we term \\textit{margin-based LoRA merging} (MaLoRA). Experiments on modern architectures and real datasets validate our theoretical predictions, showing that MaLoRA matches or outperforms several adapter-merging baselines across a range of vision and language classification tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:44:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14436", "title_en": "Metric-Aligned Group Relative Policy Optimization for Explainable Deepfake Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deepfake detectors are commonly evaluated on real/fake classification alone, but real-world applications require explanations of the visual evidence behind each prediction. Joint vision-language models struggle with authenticity assessment, producing \"real\" narratives for manipulated images. To address this, we propose a decoupled predict-then-explain pipeline as our submission to the ACM Multimedia 2026 Explainable Deepfake Detection Challenge, with methods trained and evaluated on the XPlainVerse benchmark. A vision-foundation-model ensemble first classifies the image, then a Qwen3-VL-8B model generates a decision-conditioned explanation of the visual evidence. For fake images, a second Qwen3-VL-8B compresses that text into a short non-expert summary without using the image. We further apply metric-aligned Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to optimize both explainers against the challenge criteria. Under matched conditions, GRPO raises complex BERTScore-F1 from 0.686 to 0.712 and also improves grounding (entity and evidence F1); our submission ranked first on complex BERTScore-F1 and seventh overall.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:08:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14380", "title_en": "What Factors Matter for Collection-Level Counting with Human-AI Collaboration?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many scientific and policy decisions require estimating the total number of target objects across a large image collection. Exhaustive human labeling is often infeasible, while raw model predictions can be biased, especially under domain shift. Recent human-AI estimation methods combine imperfect model predictions with limited human verification to obtain reliable collection-level estimates. However, existing work provides little guidance on how practitioners should choose among models, estimators, and adaptation strategies for a new deployment. We study these choices within a common human-in-the-loop counting framework across 12 tasks spanning biomedical microscopy, ground-level and aerial wildlife surveys, and overhead imagery of urban structures. Our results show that modern multimodal models provide a strong, training-free starting point for many tasks, while fine-tuned detectors become more advantageous at larger labeling budgets and across repeated deployments. Estimation efficiency improves further when model predictions are used to prioritize which units humans label, rather than sampling uniformly. We also find that each model's ranking quality can be estimated with a small pilot set, yielding practical guidance for selecting strategies on new counting tasks. In a field deployment on aerial pronghorn surveys, a task-specific adaptation of these methods meets the survey's $\\pm 5\\%$ tolerance after reviewing a median of only $3.2\\%$ of collected images.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:36:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14311", "title_en": "Multimodal Abstention That Preserves Acquired Correct Answers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Adding abstention to a task-adapted multimodal model can discard correct answers, including capabilities acquired during adaptation. We formulate abstention repair as maximizing correct abstention on unanswerable questions under a budget on newly lost correct answers. We propose ReFrain (Regression-Free Abstention), which combines a linear probe on first-token logits, threshold calibration on held-out image clusters, and a deterministic veto that replaces rejected outputs with the displayed \"none of the above\" option while preserving all other responses. \"Regression-free\" denotes zero loss on the calibration set at the zero-budget target. All abstention methods in our main comparison start from the same answering-SFT checkpoint; we separately track lost correct answers, repaired errors, and retained SFT gains. On Qwen2.5-VL-3B, ReFrain at zero budget retains all 57 SFT-gained answers with no losses and improves correct abstention by 7.30 percentage points. At a 0.5% calibration budget, it reaches 74.05% correct abstention with 8 losses and retains 55 gains; CLIP-UP EmbLoRA reaches 64.65% with 62 losses, 41 repairs, and 40 retained gains. The same probe at its default threshold loses 298 correct answers. With models and thresholds frozen, confirmation on 228 independent question clusters yields 66.05% correct abstention and no losses at the 0.5% point, exceeding EmbLoRA by 32.72 percentage points. Ordinary refusal SFT achieves higher correct abstention at greater regression cost. Code and reproduction materials: https://github.com/ModeLiberaL/ReFrain.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:41:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14196", "title_en": "Joint Quantization and Dynamic Partitioning for Context-Aware Edge Vision Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deploying vision transformer models across connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) requires joint management of computation and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication. Static split-inference methods use fixed partition points and cannot adapt to time-varying link bandwidth, processing load, and concurrent multi-stream traffic. This paper proposes an edge orchestration framework that jointly selects model partition points, per-layer quantization bitwidths, and execution placement across heterogeneous vehicular compute nodes. The joint partitioning and mixed-precision allocation problem is formulated as a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) that minimizes compute and communication energy subject to end-to-end latency and task-quality constraints. The framework is evaluated on Jetson Orin Nano (8~GB), Jetson Orin NX (16~GB), and Jetson AGX Orin (32~GB) nodes using OPV2V-driven multi-stream workloads with $K \\in \\{2,4,6,8\\}$. Across the evaluated configurations, the proposed formulation reduces V2V communication energy by $33.3$--$36.0\\%$ relative to a Uniform INT8 split. At $K=8$, end-to-end task completion latency is reduced by $34.0\\%$ on the Orin Nano and $33.1\\%$ on the Orin NX relative to the same baseline, while limiting the reduction in 3D detection accuracy to $3.1$--$4.1$ percentage points in $\\mathrm{mAP}_{50}$ relative to FP16 execution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:18:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14254", "title_en": "Location Matters: Sparse Latent-Variance Attacks for Face Privacy against Diffusion Personalization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text-to-image diffusion models can learn and reproduce an individual's identity from only a few reference photos, creating risks of unauthorized and misleading content generation. Proactive defenses address this risk by adding adversarial perturbations to facial images before release, thereby disrupting identity acquisition during downstream personalization. However, existing methods typically rely on dense $L_\\infty$-bounded perturbations, whose accumulated distortions can become visible around facial structures. Recent methods improve protected-image quality, but often at the cost of reduced protection effectiveness. In this paper, we propose Sparse Encoder Attack on Latent Variance (SEAL), a sparse adversarial protection framework that modifies only 5% of the spatial locations in a facial image. SEAL combines a differentiable top-k masking scheme that jointly optimizes perturbation locations and values with a variance-oriented objective over the frozen VAE encoder's latent distribution to disrupt identity-consistent representations. A saliency-guided dispersion penalty further discourages perturbation concentration in perceptually salient facial regions. Experiments on CelebA-HQ and VGGFace2 show that SEAL achieves the best protected-image quality among the compared methods, exceeding 41 dB PSNR with 0.97 SSIM and at most 0.07 LPIPS, while reducing identity similarity to at most 0.15 after diffusion personalization. These results demonstrate that sparse location optimization enables strong identity protection while preserving high visual quality. Code and data are available at https://github.com/Lvxan/SEAL", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:03:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14218", "title_en": "ViGA-FLAME: Aligning Latent Visual and Geometric Representations for Robust 3D Head Expression Estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Estimating 3D head expression from a single image requires mapping visual appearance to underlying facial geometry. We propose ViGA-FLAME, a two-stage framework that aligns semantic visual features with a structured geometric latent space. First, a Parametric-Geometric Variational Autoencoder (PG-VAE) learns a unified representation of canonical head surfaces and FLAME parameters, supporting both detailed surface reconstruction and interpretable parameter recovery. Supervision on geometry and parameters, together with consistency between the two decoding branches, connects surface detail with parametric structure. Second, a trainable Visual-Geometric Adapter (ViGA) maps features from a pretrained semantic visual encoder into this latent space. Asymmetric attention enables ViGA to align semantic image features from the visual encoder with the structured geometric information represented in the PG-VAE latent space, without altering the original visual stream. By grounding image evidence in this latent prior, ViGA-FLAME enables robust 3D head expression estimation across severe facial deformations and large viewing angles, efficiently improving robustness over competing feed-forward methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:37:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14250", "title_en": "CFAR Detection on Non-Coherently Integrated Angular Maps for mmWave Radio SLAM", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reliable multipath detection is essential for millimeter-wave simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), where propagation paths reflecting off the environment provide geometric constraints beyond the dominant line-of-sight component. This paper develops constant false alarm rate (CFAR)-based detectors for beam-swept bistatic integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). Starting from conventional CFAR on the I/Q datacube, we derive a modified detector for non-coherently integrated angular power maps, where the post-integration noise statistics differ from those assumed by standard cell-averaging CFAR. To improve practicality, we introduce a multi-cell cell-under-test formulation and a plus-shaped training window that reduces computational cost while accounting for sidelobe structure. The proposed methods are evaluated on experimental 60 GHz indoor measurements using a snapshot-SLAM estimator. Compared with a singular value decomposition (SVD)-based detector, the proposed CFAR approaches reduce the overall positioning RMSE from 0.30 m to 0.24-0.26 m, with the largest improvement in non-line-of-sight snapshots. The multi-cell non-coherent detector further lowers the computational complexity without degrading positioning accuracy, demonstrating its suitability for practical multipath radio-SLAM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:00:02", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14076", "title_en": "ZoomGain: Mining Global-to-Zoom Perception Gaps for Fine-Grained Visual Supervision", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fine-grained visual perception requires Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to locate and interpret subtle evidence within complex scenes. Constructing supervision for this ability is challenging: questions must have correct, unambiguous answers that depend on actual fine-grained visual details rather than coarse cues or language priors. Verifying these properties makes manual annotation labor-intensive and automatic generation difficult for models that themselves struggle with fine-grained perception. Yet the same models can often recognize such details once the region is zoomed in. We exploit this global-to-zoom perception gap and introduce ZoomGain, a data construction pipeline that constructs questions about the full image from visual information gained only by zooming in. It verifies each answer on the zoomed view with multiple models, ensures that each question remains unambiguous in the full image and cannot be answered from language priors, and specifically generates high-quality distractors for multiple-choice questions. With this pipeline and human-only screening (no manual QA editing), we build ZoomGainBench, a 1,000-question bilingual benchmark on which the best of 28 VLMs achieves only 61.08. Failure analysis reveals that models favor a particular type of distractor when answering multiple-choice questions incorrectly. Beyond evaluation, training on just 9K ZoomGain samples substantially improves the visual perception capabilities of our 4B/9B models, enabling them to outperform several hundred-billion-parameter models across various perception benchmarks. The trained 9B model achieves SoTA performance on several benchmarks, such as 90.25 on HR-Bench 4K. These results establish global-to-zoom perception gaps as a practical basis for scaling fine-grained visual supervision for both evaluation and training. Our code is available at https://github.com/inclusionAI/ZoomGain.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:38:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14074", "title_en": "Obscured Wildfire Flame Detection by Spatio-temporal Analysis of Smoke Patterns Using Frame-wise Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we propose a new paradigm in wildfire management for detecting both visible and obscured fire using Deep Learning (DL). The essence of our method is the joint spatial and temporal analysis of RGB videos, embracing the fact that temporal patterns of smoke motions in consecutive video frames can indicate obscured fire flames. This perspective contrasts the traditional approach of independently analyzing images and individual video frames. To this end, we propose a frame-wise transformer architecture that applies an attention mechanism between the consecutive frames while preserving spatial information within frames as opposed to regular attention mechanisms like the non-local block, which combines spatial and temporal information into a single vector. We also optimize the temporal pattern lengths under different spatial resolutions to achieve the highest performance while reducing the computational cost. To investigate the applicability of our method in aerial image processing, we applied it to a curated version of the FLAME2 dataset that includes dual-mode RGB/IR videos. The IR video feed is used to extract ground truth, while the model is trained only on RGB videos to maintain applicability to lowcost commercial drones (which are equipped only with regular cameras) and facilitate processing existing RGB-only datasets. Our proposed method achieves a Segmentation Foreground Dice score of 92.61%, an Object Detection Precision and Recall rate of 93.21% and 91.73%, and clip-level classification accuracy of 98.02%, respectively. We also investigated the efficacy and generalizability of our method through ablation study", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:37:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14129", "title_en": "Continuous 3D Spatial Transcriptomics Reconstruction via Histology-Informed Implicit Neural Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Three-dimensional spatial transcriptomics (3D ST) enables the analysis of gene-expression patterns across tissue depths. However, 3D ST measurements are acquired from discrete 2D tissue sections, which are often sparsely sampled due to high acquisition costs. To address this limitation, we propose a histology-informed multi-task implicit neural representation (HIM-INR) for continuous 3D gene-expression reconstruction from sparse ST observations. HIM-INR jointly reconstructs gene-expression profiles and histological representations using an INR with a shared backbone, leveraging densely sampled histological images as auxiliary spatial supervision. Once trained, HIM-INR predicts gene expression at arbitrary 3D coordinates without requiring histological images. Experiments on two 3D ST datasets demonstrate improved reconstruction over existing methods, particularly as the number of missing ST sections increases.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:16:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14124", "title_en": "CroCoMAE: Cross-modal self-supervised collaborative representation learning for SAR-optical remote sensing data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Remote sensing increasingly captures the Earth's surface through complementary sensors such as SAR and optical, yet ground-truth annotations remain scarce, limiting supervised approaches. Self-supervised learning (SSL) addresses the label scarcity, and cross-modal SSL further exploits the complementarity between co-located sensors, but existing cross-modal frameworks align modalities mostly through global image-level representations or treat them as largely redundant, leaving their fine-grained complementary structure underexploited. We propose CroCoMAE, a cross-modal SSL framework for SAR-optical remote sensing that unifies contrastive learning and masked image modeling within a ViT-based architecture, operating at two complementary levels. At the image level, an intra-modality contrastive loss on the class token yields globally discriminative, augmentation-invariant representations. At the patch level, masked image modeling drives fine-grained per-modality representations, while a cross-modal contrastive objective aligns a shared subspace across SAR and optical patch tokens, leaving the complementary subspace unconstrained to retain modality-specific information. On two SAR-optical benchmarks covering scene classification and semantic segmentation, CroCoMAE improves over uni-modal SSL baselines and outperforms state-of-the-art cross-modal frameworks in most configurations, with gains in both single-modality and multi-modal evaluation across varying label regimes and the largest improvements on semantic segmentation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:10:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14093", "title_en": "BODYinTRANSIT-Lab: A Multimodal Dataset for Investigating Sensory-Driven Transformations in Body Perception and Affective Experiences", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal datasets that combine synchronised behavioural and physiological signals with subjective affective and body perception measures are still rare. This limits both the understanding of embodied experience and the development of computational models that infer subjective states from sensor data. We introduce BODYinTRANSIT-Lab, a multimodal dataset that addresses this gap by capturing affective, perceptual, and behavioural responses to the Footsteps Illusion. In this closed-loop paradigm, participants perform walking tasks while receiving real-time manipulated auditory feedback of their own footsteps intended to alter perceived body weight. The dataset comprises synchronised recordings from 101 participants recruited through systematic stratification by eating-disorder symptomatology and physical activity level. BODYinTRANSIT-Lab combines full-body kinematics with electromyography, electrocardiography, respiration, and electrodermal activity. Its annotations capture both immediate and post-trial experience, including within-trial perceived-weight ratings, post-trial assessments of body feelings and affective experience, 3D avatar body visualisations, and quantitative body maps. Psychological, behavioural, demographic, and social measures provide further information about factors that may influence individual responses. We provide a deep learning benchmark that uses walking kinematics to classify relative affective valence and perceived weight within subjects. On within-session, segment-level splits, the baseline model achieved mean balanced accuracies of 45.9% for affective valence and 44.5% for perceived weight. The BODYinTRANSIT-Lab dataset provides an experimentally controlled resource for cognitive neuroscience and affective computing research, with potential applications in affect-aware interactive systems, health and well-being technologies, and creative embodied experiences.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:53:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14143", "title_en": "GARD: Gradient-Guided Adversarial Representation Defense against Backdoors in Multimodal Contrastive Learning Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal contrastive learning models such as CLIP are vulnerable to backdoor attacks with diverse trigger structures, ranging from localized patches to globally distributed perturbations, with recent attacks increasingly optimizing these triggers in the representation space. Existing post-hoc defenses based on clean fine-tuning may leave backdoors active, while trigger-inversion methods depend on accurately estimating the attack target and trigger. We observe that backdoored encoders exhibit structure-dependent representation sensitivity: global perturbations preferentially expose distributed backdoors, whereas local patch perturbations are more effective for localized backdoors. Based on this observation, we propose Gradient-Guided Adversarial Representation Defense (GARD), a target- and trigger-agnostic post-hoc defense. GARD optimizes complementary global and local adversarial probes to maximally displace clean-image representations, and then realigns the perturbed representations with detached clean anchors while preserving image-text alignment. The resulting model requires no additional computation at inference time. Across six visual backdoor attacks and two CLIP visual backbones, GARD reduces the attack success rate below 1% in all 12 evaluated attack-backbone combinations while maintaining competitive clean accuracy. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of adversarial representation probing for repairing backdoored multimodal contrastive encoders.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:30:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14135", "title_en": "Sim(3)-TurboReg: Robust and Efficient Scale-Aware Registration via Tri-Scale Consistency", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Feed-forward 3D foundation models recover geometry at high fidelity, yet inference memory constraints keep them from processing long sequences natively. Current streaming systems work around this limit with sliding-window chunking, which introduces severe monocular scale ambiguity. Resolving this ambiguity requires Sim(3) registration that stays accurate and efficient under outlier contamination. We introduce Sim(3)-TurboReg, which reformulates the compatibility graph construction of TurboReg by replacing absolute distance constraints with a strict Tri-Scale Consistency (TSC) criterion. Our analysis shows that TSC suppresses both mismatching and coordinate-distortion outliers. We integrate the resulting solver into existing streaming systems and obtain high-fidelity, kilometer-scale reconstruction for feed-forward models. On controlled unknown-scale registration at 90% outliers, ours matches RANSAC accuracy with 92.5% lower median latency. In DA3-Streaming on KITTI, ours improves mean ATE RMSE by 22.2% and reduces mean end-to-end time by 16.6%. Code: https://github.com/ivan-zzj/Sim3-TurboReg", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:23:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14118", "title_en": "TAMEing the Open-World Personalization: Towards Open-Set Personalized MLLM Assistant", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Personalizing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) as intelligent assistants has recently emerged as an active research topic, where an MLLM is expected to go beyond generic, one-size-fits-all replies, and instead generate responses grounded in user-specific objects, entities, and concepts encountered during interactions. Nevertheless, existing studies mainly focus on personalizing MLLMs on a static, predefined set of personalized concepts and require users to manually and frequently extend this set to accommodate newly emerging concepts, which is infeasible in dynamic-world scenarios. To address this limitation, we recast conventional MLLM personalization as an Open-Set problem, and propose TAME-O, the first long-context open-set personalized MLLM assistant. Specifically, TAME-O introduces a training-free, plug-and-play Concept Reconciliation Skill (CR Skill). It enables the assistant to automatically unlock novel concepts during prolonged human-MLLM interactions while preventing confusion with previously unlocked ones, allowing the MLLM to continually grasp more and more concepts and progressively refine the modeling of known ones. Extensive experiments under the open-set personalization setting underscore the efficacy of our method.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:07:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14058", "title_en": "CURRENT: A Recurrent Neural Network for Concurrent Spatial and Temporal Super-Resolution of 4D Flow MRI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Objective: To improve the spatial and temporal resolution of aortic 4D flow MRI through a unified deep learning framework for post-acquisition super-resolution (SR) of reconstructed velocity vector fields. Methods: We propose CURRENT, a recurrent neural network that performs spatial and temporal SR with a single network architecture. Supervised training was conducted using paired low- and high-resolution datasets generated by embedding computational fluid dynamics simulations of aortic flow into in vivo thoracic MRI backgrounds, followed by controlled spatial and temporal downsampling. CURRENT was evaluated for two-fold spatial and temporal SR against 4DFlowNet and for two-fold spatiotemporal SR against sequential spatial and temporal SR pipelines based on 4DFlowNet. Image-based and k-space-based quantitative metrics were considered and conventional interpolation were used as baselines. In addition, the impact of CURRENT's spatiotemporal SR on physics-informed relative pressure estimation was assessed. Finally, the ability of CURRENT to generalize from synthetic training data to in vivo acquisitions was investigated. Results: CURRENT achieved superior spatial SR performance and comparable temporal SR performance to dedicated 4DFlowNet models while providing a unified solution for both tasks. Simultaneous spatiotemporal SR using CURRENT yielded more accurate relative pressure estimates than either spatial or temporal SR alone and outperformed sequential 4DFlowNet-based spatial and temporal SR approaches. Furthermore, the proposed model demonstrated promising generalization to in vivo 4D flow MRI data despite being trained exclusively on synthetic datasets. Conclusion: CURRENT provides a unified framework for spatial and temporal SR of 4D flow MRI. The proposed approach has the potential to enhance physics-based analysis and broaden the applicability of accelerated 4D flow MRI.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:25:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13997", "title_en": "Specify Privacy Yourself: Assessing Inference-Time Personalized Privacy Preservation Ability of Large Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities but raise significant privacy concerns due to their abilities to infer sensitive personal information from images with high precision. While current LVLMs are relatively well aligned to protect universal privacy, e.g., credit card data, we argue that privacy is inherently personalized and context-dependent. This work pivots towards a novel task: can LVLMs achieve Inference-Time Personalized Privacy Protection (ITP$^3$), allowing users to dynamically specify privacy boundaries through language specifications? To this end, we present SPY-Bench, the first systematic assessment of ITP$^3$ ability, which comprises (1) 32,700 unique samples with image-question pairs and personalized privacy instructions across 67 categories and 24 real-world scenarios, and (2) novel metrics grounded in user specifications and context awareness. Benchmarking the ITP$^3$ ability of 21 SOTA LVLMs, we reveal that: (i) most models, even the top-performing o4-mini, perform poorly, with only $\\sim$24% compliance accuracy; (ii) they show quite limited contextual privacy understanding capability. Therefore, we implemented initial ITP$^3$ alignment methods, including a novel Noise Contrastive Alignment variant which achieves 96.88% accuracy while maintaining reasonable general performance. These results mark an initial step towards the ethical deployment of more controllable LVLMs. Code and data are available at https://github.com/achernarwang/specify-privacy-yourself", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:41:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13971", "title_en": "TransGHOST: Real-Time, Synthesis-Free Reconstruction of Instrument-Occluded Regions in Ophthalmic Microsurgery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Intraoperative scene perception in ophthalmic microsurgery is limited by instrument occlusion: when a tool enters the high-magnification field, it conceals tissue from both the surgeon and the perception components of robot-assisted systems that process the video. Generative inpainting can remove the occluder but replaces the missing image content with synthesis, which is unsuitable when visual provenance matters. Many video inpainters also depend on future frames and cannot operate online. We present TransGHOST, a causal reference-guided reconstruction pipeline whose non-generative safe mode operates in real time. Every restored value is obtained by resampling a recorded frame using geometric transforms fitted only to visible regions. The system provides per-pixel confidence and provenance and marks unsupported pixels as abstentions. We evaluate TransGHOST on a new veterinary clinical corpus of canine cataract surgery with pixel-level instrument and anatomy labels. Only the occluded region is scored, and each scoring target is verified to differ from the reference supplied to the system. Safe mode reaches 31.89 dB masked PSNR and 0.915 masked SSIM at 51.7 ms median and 85.5 ms 95th-percentile latency. On a pre-declared held-out cohort using instrument cutouts excluded from segmentation training, it reaches 29.83 dB masked PSNR, while matched-mask evaluation on validation shows a 3.45 dB advantage over LaMa. Region-aware reference selection improves masked PSNR by 3.60 dB over recency when candidate references can themselves be occluded. Reference-age analysis further defines the operating interval for the brief, repeated occlusions targeted by TransGHOST.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:08:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14004", "title_en": "LUMIR: Decoupled Multimodal Representation Learning from Heterogeneous Data for Next-POI Recommendation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As multimodal tourism-related information collected from heterogeneous data sources has become increasingly available, learning effective representations has attracted attention for improving recommendation performance. Existing approaches often tightly couple multimodal fusion with the architecture and optimization objective of a specific downstream model, which limits the generality and reusability of the learned representations. To address these limitations, we propose LUMIR, a decoupled multimodal representation learning framework based on contrastive learning. Multimodal information collected from heterogeneous data sources is first semantically unified into a shared textual representation space using large language models (LLMs). An interaction-aware fusion mechanism is then designed to model cross-modal interactions, while sequential signals are incorporated as a structural constraint to guide representation learning. To evaluate the learned representations, experiments are conducted on a multimodal point-of-interest (POI) dataset under the next-POI recommendation setting across multiple sequential recommendation backbones. The results show that LUMIR consistently outperforms existing multimodal fusion baselines in both accuracy-oriented and beyond-accuracy metrics, demonstrating that decoupling representation learning from downstream optimization provides an effective paradigm for learning reusable multimodal representations. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/wzehui/LUMIR.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:45:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13993", "title_en": "Temporal Behavior Trees for Reinforcement Learning: Specifications as Rewards, Curricula, and Diagnostics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning from formal specifications often separates task definition, reward shaping, curriculum design, and policy diagnostics into different mathematical objects. This fragmentation requires additional conversion steps and discards structure already present in the specification, such as subtask boundaries, ordering constraints, and quantitative measures. We introduce TBTCL (Temporal Behavior Tree Centric Learning), a framework that uses Temporal Behavior Trees (TBTs) as a unified interface for specification-guided reinforcement learning. A single TBT specifies the task, induces dense robustness-based rewards, defines a curriculum, and supports better understanding of learned policies. By adapting TBT syntax and semantics for specification-guided reinforcement learning, we provide a formalism that is more expressive than popular specification languages such as LTL and inherently hierarchical. We present algorithms to automatically extract a curriculum DAG and derive dense, robustness-based rewards directly from TBT semantics. Furthermore, we utilize TBT trace segmentation to build understandable competence profiles and automatically adapt the reward toward bottlenecks. We evaluate TBTCL on six specifications across discrete and continuous domains and show that Temporal Behavior Trees can serve as a specification, a reward, a curriculum, and a diagnostic.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:38:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13992", "title_en": "Pulse or Provenance? What rPPG-Based Deepfake Detectors Learn", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has been proposed as a physiological cue for deepfake detection, based on the premise that synthesized faces lack a genuine cardiac signal. We examine what rPPG-style detectors learn on Celeb-DF++ (22 forgery methods) and FaceForensics++ (FF++), using one identically sampled window per real and fake video. On talking-face forgeries, simple chrominance traces reach an AUC of 0.998, exceeding a dedicated rPPG extractor (0.87). Controlled experiments indicate that this signal is not physiological in origin. On fully synthesized forgeries, it is equally discriminative when extracted from background regions or from full frames without face detection, and it is concentrated above the 0.7 to 4 Hz heart-rate band. It is largely removed by shuffling frame order but persists after normalizing resolution, frame rate and encoding, and an independent reimplementation reproduces these findings. Removing high-frequency content makes most synthesized videos appear real, adding it makes real videos appear fake, and injecting a synthetic pulse has little effect. In controlled self-reenactment experiments with two generators, animating a face from a single frame introduces the same high-frequency signal, whereas reconstructing each frame from its own source does not. Face-based chrominance detectors trained on Celeb-DF++ classify over 99% of real FF++ videos as fake, indicating that they largely encode video source rather than manipulation, and a CLIP-based detector exhibits the same behavior. A frozen CLIP backbone matches or exceeds fusions of CLIP with rPPG and frequency features. Finally, we show that the official Celeb-DF and Celeb-DF++ splits share identities and source-video content between training and test, and that custom protocols reusing test videos and identities in training inflate weaker detectors by up to 0.30 AUC.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:36:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13970", "title_en": "Counterfactual Analysis of Extent Leakage from Annotation-Derived Prompts in Vision-Language Medical Image Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text-guided segmentation models receive an image and a short caption about the lesion, and on public benchmarks the caption improves accuracy considerably. On colonoscopy and breast ultrasound, however, the size, count and location words of each caption were computed from the mask that later scores the prediction, and the chest X-ray captions were written by benchmark annotators. We tested what two published models take from them. On colonoscopy and chest X-ray, it is mostly the lesion's extent. Keeping only the size word or the lung-zone phrase recovers 84 to 98 percent of the improvement over an empty caption, and removing it loses 52 to 77 percent. The rest matters little, and a polyp called a rock is segmented just as well. We call this extent leakage. On breast ultrasound, nearly half the captions also name the diagnosis, which carries part of the benefit. Retraining on three datasets shows that models pick up this habit from their training captions, though only partly on breast ultrasound, and that it weakens their segmentation from the image alone. The leak can be measured without training a model, since caption words alone predict lesion area (coefficient of determination 0.54 to 0.77 on six of seven test sets). Without the test mask, the best method we tested, which estimates extent from the image, reaches 74.59 Dice on colonoscopy against the published 77.23. We propose an evaluation protocol that keeps what a caption says about the image apart from what it copies from the label.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:07:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14025", "title_en": "HiPFuse: Real-Time LiDAR Semantic Segmentation for Robotic Perception on Edge Devices", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-time robotic perception requires accurate LiDAR semantics under limited resources. Bird's-eye-view (BEV) aggregation is efficient but can mix differently labeled surfaces in columns. We present HiPFuse, a point-BEV fusion framework that exchanges point and height-partitioned BEV features across horizontal scales, combining point-wise detail with 2D spatial context from one LiDAR scan. Fixed height assignments preserve separate vertical aggregation groups, with auxiliary supervision of initial BEV features using targets from the same 3D cells. A dual-scale BEV context module adds broader context from a coarser grid. On SemanticKITTI and MCD, HiPFuse achieves 63.7% and 62.5% mIoU at 14.2 and 22.4 FPS on Jetson AGX Orin, respectively, exceeding the 10 Hz scan rate. Separate training and evaluation show indoor applicability. Replacing only the baseline semantic front end with HiPFuse in fixed robotic systems reduces odometry absolute trajectory error RMSE by 10.6% on average across two outdoor sequences and increases accepted-loop recall by 8.7 percentage points on SemanticKITTI. Qualitative semantic maps show more continuous road labeling. Our code is available at https://github.com/haiyang2022/HiPFuse.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:57:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13894", "title_en": "Beyond Fluent Responses: Finding User Dissatisfaction in Human-AI Interactions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As large language models generate increasingly high-quality responses, recent work on response evaluation has moved beyond response-centered criteria, such as correctness and coherence, toward user-centered criteria, including user preferences and perceived usefulness. This shift is fundamentally important for developing technologies that are truly useful to real-world users. While conventional response evaluation quantifies the quality of the response itself, users' satisfaction in real conversations also depends on their subjective preferences and perceptions of usefulness, which do not necessarily align with response quality. This study investigates whether such user-centered signals can be detected from conversational text. Specifically, we analyze user utterances with self-reported dissatisfaction labels to examine whether user dissatisfaction in text can be detected. In English interaction, models using user utterances exceeded the 17.8% dissatisfaction label prevalence in AUPRC by up to 15 percentage points. These results suggest that user utterances reveal cues to implicit dissatisfaction. Furthermore, changes from the immediately preceding user utterance may improve dissatisfaction detection, with anomaly detection methods appearing particularly effective.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:54:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13912", "title_en": "MicroBT: Centroid-Guided Synergistic Learning for Multi-Modal Micro Brain Tumor Segmentation and Counting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-modal brain tumor segmentation is essential for clinical diagnosis, radiotherapy planning, and longitudinal monitoring. While recent studies have achieved remarkable overall segmentation performance, they rely on overlap-based objectives that inherently favor large regions, causing sub-3 mm micro-lesions to be systematically suppressed during training. Moreover, existing pixel-level segmentation frameworks lack explicit instance-level modeling, leading to unreliable lesion counting that directly impacts clinical staging and therapeutic decisions. To address these challenges, we propose MicroBT, a unified multi-modal framework for micro brain tumor segmentation and counting. Our core insight is that a fundamental geometric property is inherently scale-invariant: regardless of size, each lesion possesses a well-defined centroid. Leveraging this, we first devise a centroid-anchored synergistic paradigm that utilizes predicted centroids as shared anchors to simultaneously condition dense segmentation and instance-level localization. To counteract the tumor size imbalance, we further devise a Volume-Calibrated Loss (VC-Loss) that adaptively amplifies the gradient contribution of micro-lesions, alongside a Size-Aware Curriculum Optimization (SACO) that stabilizes multi-task training by establishing global representations before progressively unlocking fine-grained localization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MicroBT outperforms state-of-the-art methods, particularly on metastases, where micro-lesion ($\\leq 3$ mm) localization precision improves by approximately 7% and counting estimation errors decrease by approximately 26%. The code is available at https://github.com/leonlou921/MicroBT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:04:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13884", "title_en": "Region-Wise Logit Fusion and Utility-Gated Refinement for Brain Metastasis Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "BraTS-METS 2026 Task 1 evaluates segmentation of brain metastases and postoperative resection cavities on heterogeneous multiparametric MRI, requiring detection of small enhancing foci while preserving the geometry and hierarchy of enhancing tumor (ET), tumor core (TC), whole tumor (WT), and resection cavity (RC). We present COMPASS-METS (Component-Aware Multi-Trainer Probability Assembly with Structured Segmentation), which combines three five-fold nnU-Net configurations into aligned regional probability ensembles. A structured-probability anchor applies region-specific component decisions, TC boundary completion, RC filtering, and hierarchy-preserving conversion. Omitted ET candidates are recovered additively using learned component confidence and deterministic multi-trainer support for ET and its TC/WT parents; a final utility gate admits only disconnected candidates with sufficient lesion-existence and geometry-safety probabilities. On the reused 179-case challenge development cohort, COMPASS-METS (Team: MicroBT) achieved Small F1 0.354, lesion-wise DSC 0.712, NSD 0.714, All F1 0.779, and HD95 56.6 mm. Relative to ResEncXL, it improved DSC, NSD, and All F1 and reduced HD95, while Small F1 changed from 0.367 to 0.354. Stagewise analysis attributes the principal geometric gains to structured probability construction and shows that guarded ET refinement recovers most of the associated small-lesion detection loss. These 179-case results remain selection-aware development estimates. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/leonlou921/COMPASS-METS.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:44:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13955", "title_en": "RB-LDC: Redundancy-Balanced Latent Coding for Noise-Robust Diffusion Latents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Latent diffusion models decode approximately correct latents, making decoder sensitivity to perturbations relevant to image quality. After whitening, forward diffusion corrupts every direction at the same signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), despite unequal decoder sensitivities. We study an invertible linear layer between the encoder and diffusion process that shifts each direction's log-SNR. Its linear minimum mean-square-error (LMMSE) recovery risk has an exact spectral expression for any whitened latent distribution. Under an energy budget and a floor ensuring invertibility, minimizing decoder-sensitivity-weighted LMMSE risk integrated over the diffusion schedule yields a unique optimal allocation. The layer aligns with the decoder's expected pullback metric and equalizes marginal risk reduction across directions, computed by a deterministic spectral solver. At large budgets, the allocation follows a power law in sensitivity whose exponent is determined by the low-SNR tail of the loss weighting: one half for noise prediction and two thirds for data prediction under the cosine schedule, with a crossover on truncated schedules. We instantiate this principle as RB-LDC using Jacobian-based sensitivity estimates. On ImageNet at 256 x 256 resolution with SD-VAE and VA-VAE, trained RB-LDC improves reconstruction from noisy latents over budget-matched isotropic coding in all four metrics and five coding configurations, averaged over 15 SNRs and three pipeline seeds. It reduces average perturbed FID by 17.1 for VA-VAE block-local coding while preserving clean reconstruction. We also report intermediate SNRs where perturbed FID worsens. With a frozen diffusion model, RB-LDC yields lower FID point estimates in all 12 tested combinations of sampling progress and channel SNR under corruption during sampling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:41:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13892", "title_en": "A 10K drone image dataset with component-level annotations for rooftop photovoltaic inspection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Component-level information supports rooftop photovoltaic (PV) inspection, but recognizing individual components across complex scenes remains challenging. We present PVIS-10K, a dataset of 10,065 drone images with component-level annotations covering 63,632 physical PV modules across 22 rooftop installations. The high-resolution red-green-blue (RGB) images were acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs, also known as drones) in Ningbo, Shaoxing and Shenzhen, China. Multi-angle oblique observations capture installation-height and scale variation, dense arrangements, occlusion, shadows and reflections. Three-dimensional delineation, reprojection and image-by-image review produced 3,516,675 image-level polygon annotations, stored in Common Objects in Context (COCO) format. Station-disjoint partitions support evaluation on unseen stations within and across cities. Four supervised models and text-prompted zero-shot Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM 3) provide full-resolution benchmarks of instance matching and foreground coverage. PVIS-10K supports component localization, delineation and image-based counting for drone-based rooftop PV inspection research.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:52:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13890", "title_en": "DroneSegEdit: Adapting Pretrained Generative Editors for UAV Segmentation with Language-Grounded Verification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent work has shown that pretrained image generators can support diverse visual tasks. Yet directly applying them to language-guided unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) segmentation exposes a key limitation: a plausible mask may correspond to the wrong instance among small and repeated objects. We call this mismatch between mask rendering and expression-level target selection the Grounding-Rendering Gap. We present DroneSegEdit, which combines RGB proposal rendering with language-grounded, proposal-constrained verification to select supported foreground while retaining rendered geometry. DroneSegEdit adapts the open-weight LongCat-Image-Edit model using task-specific LoRA and fixed color-to-label decoding. For referring segmentation, a Language-Grounded Spatial Verifier (LGSV) reads hierarchical states from the frozen multimodal large language model backbone to derive expression-conditioned spatial evidence, which is mapped back to the rendered proposal without introducing foreground outside it. On RIS-LAD, DroneSegEdit reaches a new state of the art at 52.78 mIoU, 7.16 points above the previous best. It remains competitive overall on UAVid-RIS and VDD-RIS, with its clearest class-wise gains on compact, application-relevant categories, notably vehicles and humans. A separate verifier-free experiment extends the RGB interface to full-scene parsing: a task-specific adapter jointly renders all classes from one task-level instruction without enumerating class names or palette colors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:50:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13883", "title_en": "The BRIDGE dataset: paired brightfield whole-slide images of prostate core-needle biopsies in paraffin, after deparaffinization and H&E staining", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Computational approaches are increasingly being explored to streamline histopathology workflows, including label-free methods that aim to reduce reliance on chemical staining. Among these, deep learning-based label-free virtual staining uses images of unstained tissue to computationally generate stained images. Despite growing interest, model development and validation remain constrained by the scarcity of paired, clinically annotated whole-slide imaging datasets. We present BRIDGE, a dataset of prostate core-needle biopsies collected at the Prof. Franciszek Lukaszczyk Oncology Centre in Bydgoszcz, Poland. The dataset comprises 869 glass slides from 169 patients, each digitized sequentially after sectioning, deparaffinization, and hematoxylin and eosin staining, yielding in total 2607 whole-slide images. The dataset supports the development and external validation of label-free virtual staining, virtual unstaining, image-registration and segmentation methods. Each slide is accompanied by a Gleason score, enabling downstream analyses of cancer classification and grading concordance. The stained images can be used independently for color normalization and cross-scanner robustness studies. All images are de-identified, distributed in their native scanner format and will be available through the BioImage Archive.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:40:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13870", "title_en": "Spatial-Spectral Coupling as Attention: Scaling Shape Correspondence to High-Resolution Surfaces", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Establishing dense correspondence between high-resolution 3D shapes remains challenging due to the spatial--spectral coupling at the core of many functional-map methods, which grows quadratically with mesh resolution. We observe that this coupling is equivalent to a scaled dot-product attention formulation, with learned descriptors serving as queries and keys and spectral basis functions as values. This connection makes efficient attention implementations directly applicable to shape matching and an effective mechanism for scaling spatial-spectral coupling. We show that optimized quadratic attention implementations can scale modern deep functional map pipelines to large mesh sizes, improving both runtime and memory consumption, while sub-quadratic methods introduce errors, particularly for non-isometric shape pairs, where an exact coupling proves most necessary. These insights motivate \\textit{Geo-FlashAttention}, which restricts the exact softmax to geometry-selected surface patches and achieves near-linear empirical scaling while preserving correspondence accuracy of exact implementations. Across six standard benchmarks and three functional-map pipelines, rigorous analysis shows that efficient couplings preserve correspondence accuracy. At $60k$ vertices, these insights reduce peak training memory from 106.08 to 5.67\\,GiB, with Geo-FlashAttention being $1.5\\times$ faster per training step than FlashAttention. This enables end-to-end learning for correspondence problems on large meshes such as cortical surfaces, where high resolution is required to preserve disease-relevant intricacies of the surface geometry. Project page available https://spatial-spectral-attention.github.io/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:31:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13820", "title_en": "CASCADE: Constraint-Aware SCAffolded DEcomposition for Logical Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Logical Anomaly Detection (LAD) requires verifying whether all category-specific constraints, such as object counts, pairing relations, and measurement ranges, are satisfied by a query image given only a few normal references. Recent LAD methods based on Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) formulate this as checklist verification, decomposing the decision into independent textual checks. This decomposition, however, is text-only. Every item still reads the same unmodified query image, so the LVLM must extract different forms of visual evidence from one raw image. We identify this text-image mismatch as a constraint-specific perception gap, the source of two failure modes: instance conflation for binding constraints and scale drift for calibration constraints. To diagnose whether these failures stem from insufficient reasoning or insufficient perception, we compare textual reasoning guides and visual perception guides in a training-free setting. Our analysis shows that reasoning over the same image provides little benefit, whereas adapting the visual input to each constraint substantially improves verification accuracy. Based on this finding, we propose CASCADE, a training-free framework that extends checklist decomposition using constraint-specific visual scaffolds. We further introduce CASCADE++, which adapts these scaffolds at the object level by deriving their configurations from the constraint structure and reference distribution. Across MVTec-LOCO and VID-AD, CASCADE++ surpasses the full-shot state of the art by 3.9 AUROC points with only three references, and improves over the strongest VID-AD baseline by 11.4, transferring across multiple LVLM backbones without any training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:46:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13808", "title_en": "FastWild-GS: Minutes-Scale In-the-Wild Gaussian Splatting via Compact Per-Image Appearance Adaptation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Internet photos of a scene differ in exposure, illumination and transient objects such as passers-by, so one set of Gaussian colours cannot explain all photos (the in-the-wild setting). Recent in-the-wild Gaussian Splatting methods mostly report hours of per-scene optimization. We present FastWild-GS, which describes each photo by a 128-dimensional Photo Appearance Token and a per-channel transform, a scale and an offset applied to the rendered image (six parameters); a small MLP predicts the colour of each Gaussian from this token and a per-Gaussian feature, replacing the spherical-harmonics colour. The same transform is applied to the renders that score Gaussians for densification and pruning, so appearance differences between photos are not counted as reconstruction error. On PhotoTourism, FastWild-GS trains in 8.8 minutes per scene with the lowest LPIPS among the compared methods, 23x faster than AsymGS, the next best in LPIPS. On NeRF-OSR, it has the best average PSNR, SSIM and LPIPS among the compared methods in 9.7 minutes per scene.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:39:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13784", "title_en": "Marrying Capacity and Precision for Efficient 2D Gaussian Image Representation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "2D Gaussian representations provide an explicit and efficient way to represent images, but their rate-distortion performance under limited budgets depends critically on how Gaussian capacity and parameter precision are allocated. Existing methods typically optimize these two resources separately, overlooking content-dependent capacity demands and heterogeneous quantization sensitivity. We present CP-GS, a capacity-precision coupled Gaussian splatting framework for budget-aware 2D Gaussian image representation that jointly optimizes capacity allocation and attribute precision under a shared rate constraint. CP-GS first constructs a content-adaptive Gaussian representation by dynamically reallocating a fixed Gaussian budget from redundant regions to areas with higher representation demand. It then introduces hierarchical distortion-aware representation quantization, using efficient rendering-based calibration to allocate precision across Gaussian attributes and further refine it within heterogeneous attribute groups. Finally, it jointly optimizes Gaussian capacity and attribute precision by constructing candidate representations with different Gaussian counts and precision configurations and selecting operating points according to decoded distortion and actual serialized size. Experiments on DIV2K and Kodak show that CP-GS achieves improved rate-distortion performance over representative 2D Gaussian and implicit neural representations across a range of budgets, while maintaining a fixed overall representation budget and low optimization cost. These results demonstrate the benefit of jointly optimizing spatial capacity and parameter precision for compact Gaussian image representation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:21:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13827", "title_en": "RaGCD: Reliability-Aware 2D-3D Multimodal Generalized Category Discovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to recognize known categories while discovering novel ones from partially labeled data. Existing GCD studies primarily focus on unimodal observations or image-text interactions, leaving the complementarity between visual appearance and explicit 3D geometry underexplored. To exploit complementary visual appearance and spatial geometry, we investigate GCD with paired images and point clouds. However, the relative reliability of these modalities varies across samples, so unreliable evidence can compromise both multimodal fusion and cross-modal knowledge transfer. This challenge is particularly pronounced for novel categories, where labeled supervision is unavailable. To address it, we propose RaGCD, a reliability-aware framework for 2D-3D multimodal GCD. Specifically, Reliability-aware Modality Allocation (RMA) combines prediction-derived reliability cues with modality-specific features to adaptively allocate image and point-cloud contributions at the channel level. Reliability-conditioned Alignment (RCA) further reweights feature-level and prediction-level alignment and selects reliable observations for prototype-level alignment, regulating cross-modal interaction according to sample reliability. Extensive experiments on ModelNet40, Washington RGB-D, and ShapeNet-ViPC demonstrate that RaGCD outperforms the compared methods in overall and novel-category clustering accuracy. Ablation studies support the complementary roles of RMA and RCA, while controlled corruption experiments show that modality allocation shifts toward the less corrupted modality. These results support the effectiveness of reliability-aware interaction for category discovery from paired appearance and geometry.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:53:05", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13646", "title_en": "MouldIt: Data Efficiency of Multi-Task Temporal Representation Learning in Injection Moulding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Smart industrial solutions that can address multiple tasks require models that understand the underlying processes. We examine representation learning for modeling the injection moulding process as an example of such solutions. We consider its data efficiency and multi-modal benefit compared to classical machine learning alternatives. To this end, we synthesize a process-informed dataset based on a real reference cycle of an Erlanger Träger part. We then introduce MouldIt, a temporal convolution and attention based variational autoencoder that reconstructs in-mould signals, while classifying parts as acceptable or as one of our synthetic failure modes. We evaluate MouldIt on two tasks, known-class classification and unknown-class detection, across nine dataset sizes in single-modal and multi-modal settings. We compare it with an accept-all baseline and the classical methods k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, random forests, and principal component analysis, which we adapt to support both tasks. MouldIt outperforms classical methods across both tasks from 4000 cycles in the single-modal setting and from 2000 cycles in the multi-modal setting. It achieves part sorting losses of 6.0 $\\pm$ 0.7% and 1.0 $\\pm$ 0.3% in the single-modal and multi-modal settings respectively, ranking first across all baselines and a combination of principal component analysis and random forests.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:42:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13700", "title_en": "CJRR-Net: A Candidate-Joint Reprojection Ranking for Future-View Selection in Human Pose Estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-camera systems support performance recording, sports and human-movement analysis, where selecting an informative viewpoint is important for reliable human pose estimation. We propose the Candidate-Joint Reprojection Ranking Network (CJRR-Net) for future-view selection among eight calibrated cameras in MPI-INF-3DHP. The model combines current-view pose observations, camera configuration, and candidate-specific geometric features obtained by reprojecting the estimated 3D pose and its uncertainty into each candidate view. CJRR-Net achieves a selected-view 2D mean per-joint position error (MPJPE) of 105.18 pixels, compared with 114.64 pixels for the shared-input MLP and 117.56 pixels for adapted PoseErrNet. It also achieves the lowest mean error among the listed policies in each evaluated occlusion group. A blender rollout illustrates repeated camera selection. These findings support candidate-specific geometry for single-view selection in the evaluated fixed eight-camera setting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:46:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13654", "title_en": "EgoHMP: Achieving Precise Human Motion Prediction in 3D Scenes via Egocentric Cues", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The complex interactive dependencies between human behavior and 3D scenes make accurately predicting human intent a major challenge for human motion prediction (HMP). While recent studies use human gaze to infer intent, gaze signals suffer from ambiguity, drift, and a reliance on eye-tracking hardware. Research in cognitive science indicates that egocentric views inherently encode potential interactions, while head motion serves as a crucial precursor in motion planning. Motivated by this, we propose EgoHMP, a novel framework that uses egocentric views and head motions as robust carriers of interaction intent. By translating this intent into an envisioning of future interactions, EgoHMP achieves precise HMP in 3D scenes. EgoHMP first employs a vision-motion alignment encoder to align the visual and motion feature spaces. Based on these aligned features, an egocentric intent predictor with a modality-aware modulation mechanism adaptively suppresses invalid interaction cues to predict an accurate interaction probability map. Furthermore, to enhance the stability and realism of the generated motions, we propose a contact-aware motion decoder. Specifically, inspired by the human cognitive process of planning trajectories prior to action execution, we first predict a global trajectory to serve as a self-prompt, effectively mitigating the optimization conflict in diffusion models. Subsequently, we introduce a multi-stage denoiser, which relieves motion artifacts by incorporating human contact modeling through a multi-stage optimization strategy. Finally, a GCN-based motion decoder is employed to synthesize physically plausible and semantically consistent motions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that EgoHMP achieves state-of-the-art performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:54:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13649", "title_en": "Predicting Single-Cell Spatial Gene Expression from H&E using Pathology Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting gene expression directly from hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) images offers a scalable and cost-effective approach to deriving spatial molecular insights from routine histology. Pathology foundation models, typically pretrained using tile-level objectives, may not adequately capture the fine-grained cellular features required for single-cell molecular prediction. In this work, we systematically evaluate and establish domain-informed and task-specific strategies for adapting pathology foundation models to single-cell spatial gene expression prediction. Using paired H&E and Xenium 5K data, our approach improves mean gene-wise Pearson correlation by 2.67x over the standard zero-shot baseline and achieves state-of-the-art performance on this task. We demonstrate strong gene-detection performance across the full gene panel (AUROC = 0.800) and importantly identify that predictive performance varies substantially across biological contexts, with our model achieving its highest Pearson correlation for spatially variable genes (r = 0.643). Our findings demonstrate that, despite the challenges of sparse single-cell measurements, H&E-derived representations can recover biologically meaningful spatial expression patterns, highlighting both the opportunities and limitations of morphology-based molecular inference at cellular resolution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:44:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13707", "title_en": "Joint Activation and Weight Quantization for Learned Image Compression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learned image compression (LIC) models achieve competitive rate-distortion performance with increasingly large networks, making network quantization important for efficient deployment. Directly quantizing LIC models remains difficult in post-training quantization (PTQ) because compression performance is highly sensitive to quantization noise. Existing methods typically focus on optimizing either the weights or the activations, resulting in substantial rate-distortion degradation. To address this limitation, we introduce a two-stage pipeline that uses SmoothQuant to balance activation and weight ranges, followed by GPTQ to adapt the transformed weights. The proposed joint search framework optimizes the balancing transformation and adapted weights under the rate-distortion objective, accounting for the coupling between the two stages. Experiments across multiple LIC architectures and activation quantization configurations show that the joint search strategy consistently reduces rate-distortion degradation after quantization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:00:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.MM", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13609", "title_en": "Post-OCR Correction of Mixed-Script Uzbek Text: Byte-Level ByT5 with an Empirical Homoglyph Noise Matrix", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In Uzbek official and technical documents, a large share of OCR errors is caused not by poor image quality but by characters that are visually identical across the two alphabets in use. Because the script transition is still under way, Cyrillic and Latin appear on the same page and often within a single sentence, and in our measurements the density of homoglyph errors on such pages is close to five times higher than in single-script text. We study this problem in a setting where the corpus of engineering-geological and ICT infrastructure reports may not leave the organisation, so every stage was executed on local hardware. The proposed system combines a byte-level ByT5 model with a noise generator whose sampling weights are estimated from 359 manually classified error events, together with a Levenshtein-bounded conservative decoding rule. On a Gold set of 5,204 line pairs it lowers the character error rate from 0.0578 to 0.0369, restores 91.3% of the homoglyphs and introduces only 84 new errors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:35:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13596", "title_en": "Towards Reliable VLM Judges: State-Conditional Invariance and Presentation-Aware Diagnostics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used as automated judges for multimodal and embodied tasks, yet aggregate accuracy or consistency alone does not reveal whether a judge changes its verdict for the right reason. We propose State-Conditional Invariance (SCI), a reliability principle requiring a judge to remain stable under semantics-preserving changes in presentation while responding to causal interventions that change the task outcome. We instantiate SCI in GridWM-Judge, a simulator-grounded diagnostic benchmark built from deterministic MiniGrid trajectories with aligned Full, evidence-removal, and counterfactual variants, plus presentation and representation probes. Across five diagnostic tasks, GridWM-Judge tests local perception, action-conditioned transitions, presentation stability, representation exchangeability, and Full-CF causal discrimination. Our diagnostic evaluations reveal heterogeneous failure modes, including sensitivity to evidence presentation and encoding, low activation on successful trajectories, and weak paired counterfactual discrimination. Perception-controlled analyses further indicate that visual grounding and objective recovery are substantial, model-dependent bottlenecks. These results motivate jointly reporting correctness, presentation stability, and causal sensitivity instead of relying on a single score.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:15:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13612", "title_en": "Earth Embeddings in Environmental Remote Sensing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Earth observations from satellite platforms have profoundly transformed research and applications across numerous domains. However, uneven observation coverage and frequent data gaps continue to limit their ability to capture Earth's surface dynamics. Moreover, processing multi-modal Earth observations requires substantial computational resources and sophisticated data harmonization frameworks, which may not be readily accessible to many remote sensing practitioners. Earth embeddings have emerged as promising solutions to these challenges. As general-purpose representations converted from multi-source Earth observations, Earth embeddings can support a wide range of downstream tasks with no requirement of task-specific feature design and preprocessing. In this study, we first introduce the theoretical foundations of Earth embeddings. Then, we review several representative Earth embedding products. We next examine the applications of Earth embeddings across six major domains of environmental remote sensing. Finally, we systematically assess the performance of Earth embeddings in four downstream tasks, including hyperspectral image classification, individual tree crown segmentation, crop yield prediction, and aboveground biomass mapping. Our review and case studies suggest that, despite several advantages over conventional Earth observation data, current Earth embeddings do not always outperform remote sensing imagery or hand-crafted features. Earth embeddings should not be viewed as a direct replacement for conventional EO data, but rather as representations that provide stable information across space and time. Remote sensing practitioners may consider evaluating Earth embeddings' suitability for specific tasks and using them strategically, rather than assuming superior performance by default.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:42:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13638", "title_en": "picoEmergencyNet : Attention-Enhanced Ultra-Small Deep Learning Model for Aerial Image Classification in Emergency Monitoring", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-time disaster recognition from aerial imagery requires deep learning models that operate under strict memory, compute, and latency constraints. While recent approaches achieve high accuracy, their computational cost limits deployment on resource-constrained UAV platforms. This work introduces picoEmergencyNet, an ultra-lightweight convolutional neural network designed for aerial image disaster classification. The proposed architecture combines depthwise dilated convolutions with efficient channel attention and channel shuffling to enable multi-scale feature extraction at minimal computational cost. picoEmergencyNet has 23k parameters and 7M FLOPs, requiring only 0.1 MB of model storage. Evaluated on the AIDER and AIDERv2 disaster datasets, it achieves up to 96.1% accuracy, matching or exceeding state-of-the-art lightweight models that are orders of magnitude larger. Deployment experiments on the NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin show that, without hardware-specific optimizations, picoEmergencyNet achieves 258 FPS on GPU and 46 FPS on CPU with a 7x lower activation memory footprint compared to competing models. These results demonstrate that careful architectural specialization, rather than model scaling, enables highly efficient and accurate TinyML-ready disaster recognition for real-time UAV-based emergency monitoring.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:28:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13628", "title_en": "DepthGS: Depth-Guided Gaussian Splatting with Adaptive Regularization for High-Quality Surface Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as an efficient representation for novel view synthesis, offering fast differentiable rendering and high visual fidelity, and has increasingly been extended to surface reconstruction. However, the relationship between depth information and reconstruction error remains insufficiently explored, limiting the principled design of geometric optimization strategies. To fill the above gap, we propose DepthGS, a depth-guided Gaussian splatting framework. We derive theoretical relations between depth discrepancies and reconstruction error under single-view and multi-view settings, and rigorously establish corresponding upper bounds on reconstruction error. The above analysis informs the design of adaptive regularization strategies in both single-view and multi-view optimization. More specifically, for single-view optimization, we propose a depth-difference-guided adaptive normal regularization strategy that modulates the normal constraint strength using a geometric reliability weight computed from local depth differences. For multi-view optimization, we introduce a cross-view depth consistency regularization strategy that promotes consistency between neighboring-view depth maps and the corresponding depth predictions obtained by transforming the current view's depth predictions into those neighboring views. Extensive experiments on DTU, Mip-NeRF360, and Tanks and Temples demonstrate that DepthGS achieves competitive performance in both surface reconstruction and novel view synthesis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:16:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13621", "title_en": "PUMA: Probability-Constrained Sequential Interaction for Forensic Localization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Image manipulation localization must jointly exploit semantic structure and noise-sensitive forensic evidence. However, the effects of spatial correspondence, matching quality, and interaction order are often conflated. Existing semantic-forensic fusion methods provide complementary representations, but do not explicitly preserve quality-mismatch information during spatial correspondence or adaptively select the order in which information is propagated across branches. We propose PUMA (Probability-constrained Unbalanced Matching and Aggregation), which combines spatially constrained unbalanced optimal transport with position-wise convex selection between two sequential operators through a shared positional interface. Before normalization, PUMA retains signed transport-mass residuals, constructs row-stochastic cross-branch and within-noise-branch operators, and updates noise features through a gated residual path. PUMA achieves strong localization results on four test sets, with scores on COVERAGE and NIST16 exceeding the published results of the representative methods listed in our comparison. The experiments support the utility of local matching states and adaptive sequential interaction for cross-source localization and several post-processing conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:03:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13620", "title_en": "When to Start Denoising? Adaptive Denoising Entry for Generative Video Compression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative video compression offers a promising solution for compressing and reconstructing videos under extremely low bitrate constraints, among which the diffusion-based solutions still achieve the best performance by providing the powerful generative latent prior. However, their effectiveness critically depends on when the compressed latent is introduced into the diffusion process, which directly governs the trade-off between reconstruction fidelity and perceptual realism. To address this limitation, we identify denoising start-timestep selection as a key factor governing this trade-off and formulate it as a geometric optimization problem. Based on this formulation, we propose a novel adaptive diffusion entry method for generative video compression (ADE-GVC), the first timestep-aware generative video compression framework, featuring a lightweight predictor that estimates an adaptive denoising start point from the compressed latent. A temporal adapter further extracts compression-aware conditions and injects them into a pretrained video diffusion model, enabling the reconstruction of videos with both high fidelity and realism. More importantly, we observe a strong quantitative relationship between the predicted timesteps and the distortion between the original and compressed latents, providing empirical support for our optimization formulation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ADE-GVC achieves the state-of-the-art performance on perceptual metrics and substantially improves reconstruction realism over existing generative video compression methods. Notably, our ADE-GVC achieves an average bitrate savings of 40.99\\% (on DISTS) and 95.24\\% (on PSNR) compared to the latest open-source baseline GLC-Video.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:02:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13563", "title_en": "Benchmarking Vendor-Guided Optimizations on Edge NPUs: From NPU Only to End-to-End Performance. Extended technical report", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Edge NPU performance depends not only on hardware capabilities, but also on model transformation and the overall deployment pipeline. We propose a benchmarking methodology that separates these effects by comparing three configurations: Baseline, Vendor Guided NPU Only (VG-NPU), and Vendor Guided End-to-End (VG-E2E), where VG-NPU preserves common model I/O and host-side processing while VG-E2E follows the vendor-native deployment pipeline. We apply this methodology to four edge NPUs and three vision workloads. VG-NPU improves both accuracy and Runtime-call latency in 10 of 12 NPU--workload combinations, whereas VG-E2E reduces System-level latency in all combinations but improves accuracy in only four. Moreover, NPU-level performance rankings do not always match End-to-End rankings, and VG-E2E provides an additional 10.4--70.7\\% reduction in System-level latency over VG-NPU. These results demonstrate the importance of evaluating vendor-guided optimization separately at the controlled model-transformation and full deployment levels when comparing heterogeneous commercial Edge NPU platforms in practice.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:31:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13523", "title_en": "Parallel Broyden Methods for Efficiently Evaluating Nonlinear State Space Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Nonlinear state space models are typically evaluated sequentially, limiting their ability to exploit modern parallel hardware. Recent work has shown that state space models can be evaluated in parallel by reformulating evaluation as a root-finding problem, which can be solved with a parallel form of Newton's method. However, exact Newton methods require expensive multiplication of dense Jacobian matrices, and quasi-Newton methods based on diagonal approximations, while more scalable, are often slow to converge because they neglect interactions across state dimensions. We introduce a novel quasi-Newton approach based on Broyden's method, which captures coupling terms with diagonal-plus-low-rank approximations to blocks of the Jacobian. We construct the approximations from trajectory secants, avoiding automatic differentiation while retaining the favorable scaling of diagonal approximations and remaining compatible with parallel scan through rank compression. We prove finite-step recovery of the exact trajectory under the compressed scan, and show that convergence is tracked by the compression error and by the block approximation error along the current trajectory error, rather than in spectral norm. Empirically, we show that our method is advantageous when interactions are approximately low rank or when Jacobian evaluation is expensive: on low-rank RNNs, parallel MCMC algorithms, and denoising diffusion models, it converges in fewer iterations than other quasi-Newton methods and is the fastest parallel method when Jacobian evaluation is expensive or state dimensions are large.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:48:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13514", "title_en": "Seeing the Small: Deformable Duality Mamba for Retinal Lesion Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diabetic retinopathy (DR) lesions vary widely in shape, and microaneurysms (MAs) span only a few pixels. We hypothesize that modeling the spatial organization of lesion regions, with global context and shape-adaptive scanning, improves the segmentation of such small and irregular lesions. To test this, we propose D$^2$Mamba, which couples non-causal state space duality with deformable Mamba scanning. We evaluate it with five-fold cross-validation on the DDR dataset, comparing against representative segmentation baselines under an identical training protocol, and conduct ablations on each component. D$^2$Mamba achieved the best overall performance, with 33.87% mIoU, 2.99 percentage points above the strongest baseline. The largest gain appeared on MAs, the smallest and most easily missed lesions, where Dice improved by 10.06 percentage points. These results confirm our hypothesis that spatially adaptive state space modeling benefits tiny-lesion segmentation. Code and pretrained weights are available at https://github.com/PUREPANEL1/D2Mamba.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:41:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13513", "title_en": "Evidential Deep Learning with conditional entropy for glaucoma detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose a novel conditional entropy function as a basis for quantifying predictive uncertainty in Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) for glaucoma detection from retinal fundus images. Using the EyePACS-AIROGS-light-V2 and RIM-ONE-DL datasets for validation, we found that our proposed EDL model regularized by conditional entropy function produced uncertainty estimates with substantially lower calibration errors than Deep Ensembles, MC Dropout, post-hoc calibration and the conventional EDL framework based on Dempster uncertainty. To further probe our models' interpretability, we analyzed Grad-CAM heatmaps using a focus index representing spatial concentration. Compared with the other uncertainty quantification methods, EDL models exhibited greater separation between the index distributions of correctly and incorrectly classified fundus images. In particular, false negatives were associated with localized Grad-CAM activations that were displaced from the optic disc, consistent with its established clinical importance in glaucoma assessment. Overall, our findings suggest that our proposed EDL framework for glaucoma detection provides not only enhanced uncertainty calibration but also admits a more physiologically consistent interpretability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:39:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13510", "title_en": "Distribution Shift Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery using Machine Learning Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Remote sensing imagery acquired by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) supports wide range of applications; however, deploying machine learning (ML) models on resource-constrained aerial platforms introduces challenges beyond predictive accuracy, particularly when deployment data differ from the distributions observed during training. Such shifts are common in remote sensing due to geographic, sensor, seasonal, and other visual variations. A practical solution is to equip deployed models with mechanisms that detect emerging distribution shifts and support subsequent responsive actions. This paper presents an empirical case study of three open-source detection tools: (i) Alibi-Detect; (ii) NannyML; and (iii) PyTorch-OOD. Using cross-dataset remote-sensing shifts, we evaluate both detection effectiveness and computational latency of these tools. Our results reveal differences in detection behavior and processing cost across methods and implementations, highlighting trade-offs between detection capability and response-time. These findings motivate further work toward lightweight, and latency-aware monitoring mechanisms for resource-constrained systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:37:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13581", "title_en": "Lightweight Deep Learning Framework for Astrocyte-Centric 3D Reconstruction across Normal and Stress-associated Ultrastructural States", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The morphology of astrocytes is closely associated with their ability to support and modulate neural circuit functions; however, its reconstruction from volume electron microscopy (vEM) data remains labor-intensive and computationally resource-intensive, placing substantial barriers on its broader adoption and scalability despite the high spatial resolution of vEM. We present AstroSeg-vEM, a lightweight, astrocyte-centric framework for morphology-preserving astrocyte segmentation, 3D reconstruction, and quantitative morphological analysis in vEM images. AstroSeg-vEM combines transformer-based 2D segmentation with dedicated post-processing methods and operates directly on high-resolution EM sections, making it well suited to anisotropic vEM data and downstream proofreading workflows while preserving the full in-plane resolution of the original EM data. Across four mouse hippocampal datasets representing normal and morphologically defined stress-associated astrocyte ultrastructural states, AstroSeg-vEM demonstrates robust performance and generalization, achieving average Dice and weighted Dice values of 0.92 and 0.95, respectively, on a held-out test dataset. Its lightweight architecture enables efficient, high-fidelity reconstruction on consumer-grade hardware, providing a scalable and accessible platform for large-scale astrocyte ultrastructure analysis and future astrocyte-neuron interaction studies.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:54:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13540", "title_en": "AgenticConflictLens: From Long Traffic Videos to Verifiable Conflict Evidence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Traffic cameras continuously record urban road-user behavior, providing proactive safety evidence beyond crash reports. Yet safety-critical events - conflicts, near misses, unsafe turns, sudden braking, and crosswalk interactions - are rare and brief, buried in hours of routine footage. Existing traffic-video pipelines extract detections, trajectories, and risk scores but process footage uniformly, without adapting to an analyst's query. Vision-language methods improve scene understanding but often lack traffic-specific verification of participant-level conflicts. We introduce AgenticConflictLens, an agentic, query-conditioned framework for efficient, auditable conflict extraction from long fixed-camera traffic videos. Given a natural-language safety query, a Traffic-Aware Controller combines structured traffic memory with specialized conflict-analysis tools to choose where to search, which road users to examine, and which evidence to verify or reject. A coarse-to-fine search retrieves candidate intervals and applies detailed verification selectively. The framework produces conflict records with refined time intervals, participant pairs, semantic regions, trajectories, motion evidence, uncertainty, rejection reasons, and supporting clips. On 96 annotated hours from Bellevue and NYC DOT, AgenticConflictLens achieves the highest conflict-existence F1 and temporal IoU on both datasets: 0.84 F1/0.77 tIoU on Bellevue and 0.80 F1/0.73 tIoU on NYC DOT, while inspecting only 8.7% and 11.9% of video, respectively. These results support scalable, evidence-grounded urban traffic-safety analysis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:02:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13511", "title_en": "TMAL: Topology-preserving Multi-offset Affinity Learning for Curvilinear Structure Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Curvilinear structures such as retinal vessels and surface cracks need both pixel-level accuracy and structural continuity. Pixel-wise supervision does not model the connections between pixels, and topology-based losses still produce ordinary masks. Connectivity-based methods predict these connections directly, but they use binary connectivity targets over a fixed local range. Such labels give the same value to thin segments and to thick regions, and they cannot describe connections at larger offsets. To address these limitations, we propose Topology-preserving Multi-offset Affinity Learning (TMAL). TMAL uses soft affinities that emphasize thin regions near the boundary, and it predicts directional affinities at several offsets to reach further. It then combines these affinities with weights that come from the decoder features, so local continuity and wider context are used together. An auxiliary segmentation branch adds region-level supervision and keeps the overlap accuracy high. On the retinal vessel dataset DRIVE and the crack inspection dataset DeepCrack, TMAL reaches the highest Dice, IoU, and clDice scores, and it greatly reduces the connected-component error $Δβ_0$. Code is available at https://github.com/suho-han/TMAL.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:38:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13504", "title_en": "Dark Matters: VAE-Aware HDR Encoding for SDR-to-HDR Video Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "SDR-to-HDR reconstruction is an ill-posed problem in which clipped highlights, crushed shadows, and quantization artifacts must be recovered while preserving the original content. Latent diffusion models provide powerful generative priors for restoring missing detail, but their effectiveness is constrained by how HDR signals pass through the pretrained VAE. We find that common log-like encodings suppress low-luminance chromatic differences before generation, producing a dark-side collapse in the frozen-VAE latent. We introduce EquivFlow, a compact, invertible exposure-equivariant encoding that maps exposure changes to additive shifts while retaining a scale-independent chromatic component, without modifying the VAE. Encoding-level tests across pretrained image and video VAEs show that its exposure structure and deep-dark chroma transport persist across the tested hosts. Integrated into SDR-to-HDR video diffusion, EquivFlow delivers consistent chromatic-fidelity gains across the tested settings while retaining competitive reconstruction fidelity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:16:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13460", "title_en": "Sufficient Dimension Reduction with Multimodal Predictor Objects", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the regression of a scalar response $Y$ on a Euclidean predictor $\\mathbf{X} \\in \\mathbb{R}^p$ and a random predictor object $\\mathcal{Z}$ in a general metric space under arbitrary structural dependence. We introduce a joint sufficient dimension reduction $(\\mathbf{B}^\\top\\mathbf{X}, \\mathcal{G}_Z)$ constructed via a sequential conditional independence framework, which differs fundamentally from the ordinary central subspace of $Y \\mid \\mathbf{X}$. Methodologically, $\\mathcal{Z}$ is embedded into a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, and a regularized kernel-response envelope model extracts a finite-dimensional reduction of the feature map. Partial adaptive estimation then recovers the Euclidean reduction conditional on the first-stage coordinates. We establish root-$n$ consistency rates for the first-stage envelope subspace under a shrinking regularizer, alongside large-sample consistency for the second-stage Euclidean subspace estimator. Simulations and two real-data applications illustrate the utility and flexibility of the proposed method.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:07:53", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13488", "title_en": "When Reconstruction Helps Event-Camera Person Triggers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Event cameras record asynchronous changes in brightness. To use a general visual model as a recording trigger, a system must represent these measurements in a form the model can interpret. We compare direct grayscale accumulation, two temporal encodings, and two intensity reconstructors on paired real event data. On 192 windows from four held-out DSEC recordings, thresholds calibrated only on development data yielded 40 of 52 person detections and 12 of 140 background positives with E2VID. The strongest direct temporal encoding at an admissible fixed cutoff yielded 14 detections and seven background positives. A retrospective comparison at a common 10% background-positive cap yielded 40 detections for E2VID and at most 19 for any direct encoding. FireNet+ had lower preparation cost and produced 21 detections with zero observed background positives at its frozen cutoff. On the same 192 windows, Qwen3-VL-4B yielded 33/52, 2/140 with E2VID and 9/52, 9/140 with the highest-recall direct rendering, the three-bin image (person detections, background positives). A 96-second exploratory replay illustrates the sensitivity of episode capture and recording starts to cutoff selection. The experiments identify a detection benefit from reconstruction under controlled input history and distinguish it from the cost and false starts of continuous triggering.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:56:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13453", "title_en": "Camera3R: Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction from Heterogeneous Camera Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Feed-forward 3D reconstruction (3R) from unconstrained multi-view images has recently emerged as a prominent research direction in 3D computer vision. Various foundational reconstruction models have been proposed with different architectures and reconstruction paradigms. Despite being trained on large-scale perspective datasets with substantial computational resources, these models generally struggle to generalize to non-perspective images. This limitation hinders their deployment in applications involving arbitrary, unknown, and potentially heterogeneous camera models. To build on the capabilities of existing reconstruction models with minimal retraining, we propose Camera3R, a low-rank adaptation framework that efficiently extends perspective-pretrained 3R networks to any other camera models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that, with only 0.5% additional parameters and less than a day of training, Camera3R adapts a foundational 3D reconstruction model to non-perspective cameras while fully preserving its original performance on perspective inputs. Code is available at https://github.com/android-xr/camera3r.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:56:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13384", "title_en": "How Hyperbolic Are Hyperbolic Vision-Language Models?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hyperbolic vision-language models (VLMs) have emerged as a rapidly growing area of research, reporting strong zero-shot performance alongside an interpretable embedding space in which radius orders representations by generality. But how hyperbolic are hyperbolic VLMs in practice? We investigate this at the exponential map, the single operation through which curvature enters an otherwise Euclidean network. We show that across MERU, HyCoCLIP, ARGENT, and PHyCLIP, the exponential map is well approximated by the identity function, i.e., pairwise distances and angles in the pre-map Euclidean space barely change under projection, and removing the map at inference leaves evaluation scores unchanged. Motivated by this observation, we train Euclidean VLMs on CC3M from scratch under the same hierarchy losses. Over roughly the final 90% of the training steps, the training statistics are nearly indistinguishable from those of their hyperbolic counterparts, and the resulting models match the evaluation scores and recover the same radial distributions. Our findings establish Euclidean space as a sufficient substrate for hierarchical vision-language learning as it is currently practiced, and motivate new paradigms in which hyperbolic geometry can deliver on its theoretical promise. Code is available at https://github.com/fbyrman/hyperbolic-vlms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:01:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13389", "title_en": "AdjointFlow: Accelerating Scientific Inverse Problems with Physics-Based Transport", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Inverse problems are ubiquitous across scientific applications ranging from seismic imaging to astrophysics to nondestructive testing, yet classical solvers often struggle with nonconvexity and repeated evaluations of expensive physical models. Diffusion models can amortize this computation offline, but largely data-driven conditional models underutilize known physics and suffer from ill-conditioned transport maps when the target distribution is concentrated. Plug-and-play (PnP) methods explicitly leverage the physical model to guide a learned prior, improving data consistency but reintroducing costly iterative computations. We instead propose AdjointFlow, a framework built on stochastic interpolants that injects the known physics into the generative transport itself. We design a data-dependent, adjoint-based initialization to reduce transport distance to the target, modify the transport velocity to remain regular as the endpoint distributions concentrate, and parameterize the network to build the initialization directly into the learned velocity. Together, these enable accurate reconstruction at substantially lower cost than generative models starting from Gaussian noise. Experiments on inverse scattering, seismic imaging, and black hole imaging show that AdjointFlow consistently produces more accurate reconstructions than conditional diffusion models while being up to five orders of magnitude faster at inference than PnP methods. Optional inference-time refinement that queries the physical model can further improve data consistency, matching or exceeding the accuracy of PnP methods without retraining.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:09:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13361", "title_en": "A Technique to Model Product Information and User Reviews (MPIUR)", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern e-commerce platforms naturally provide three complementary modalities: textual item descriptions, item images, and user reviews. However, existing multimodal recommendation methods often omit reviews or do not integrate all three modalities within a unified framework. In this paper, we propose MPIUR, a multimodal graph-based recommendation model that encodes reviews in heterogeneous graphs, aligns image and text representations, and adapts collaborative--semantic alignment to item interaction density. Experiments on the Amazon Reviews 2023 Musical Instruments and Baby categories show that MPIUR achieves the best global nDCG@10 and Recall@10 among the evaluated methods on both datasets. It also obtains the best nDCG@10 and Recall@10 on sparse items, indicating that jointly exploiting reviews and multimodal item content is particularly useful when interaction histories are limited.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:36:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13352", "title_en": "Multi-Stage Phase-Aware Self-Supervised Reconstruction for Multi-Echo Gradient-Echo MRI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Purpose: To develop a phase-aware self-supervised framework for accelerated high-resolution multi-echo gradient-echo (mGRE) MRI that preserves anatomical detail and complex echo information for quantitative mapping. Methods: We developed multi-stage phase-aware self-supervised reconstruction (MSPR-GRE), integrating progressive k-space expansion with phase estimation and refinement. Sequential unrolled networks reconstruct complex multi-echo images and update echo-dependent phase priors. A relaxation-informed temporal subspace is used for acquisitions with at least four echoes, while shorter echo trains are reconstructed in the image domain. Training uses held-out acquired k-space samples without fully sampled targets. Evaluation included 9.4 T ex vivo mouse-brain data 30um eight-echo and 18um dual-echo) and retrospectively undersampled 7 T AHEAD human-brain data, with supervised ablations. Results:MSPR-GRE reduced artifacts in regions of rapid phase variation and preserved fine mouse-brain anatomy. Across five AHEAD test datasets at R = 4, 8, and 12, it generally improved magnitude-image, T2* map, and QSM metrics, particularly at higher acceleration. At R = 12, fourth-echo magnitude NRMSE was 12.09$\\pm$0.60% versus 21.55$\\pm$1.12% for SSDU. Ablations indicated benefits of phase refinement, while supervised experiments supported multi-stage phase-aware reconstruction. Conclusion: MSPR-GRE improves accelerated mGRE reconstruction and quantitative-map agreement without fully sampled training targets. Further validation of generalizability and phase-estimation accuracy is needed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:25:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13334", "title_en": "Disentangling Multimodal Rotary Positional Embedding in Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models widely adopt Multimodal Rotary Position Embedding (MRoPE), an extension of Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) that incorporates temporal, height, and width axes to encode the spatial structure of visual tokens. However, MRoPE also assigns height and width coordinates to text tokens that lack inherent spatial structure, introducing spatial positional effects into text-vision attention. Existing MRoPE variants explore different frequency allocations and coordinate layouts, with their designs suggesting different intuitions about these cross-modal effects: they may provide useful spatial references for associating language with visual regions, or introduce unnecessary positional preferences that hinder text-vision interactions. In this work, we disentangle intra-visual spatial structure from cross-modal spatial effects to investigate this question. We identify a constraint of shared coordinate layouts that prevents eliminating cross-modal spatial effects while preserving intra-visual spatial encoding, and develop controlled experiments to isolate their respective contributions. Our results across multiple model scales, MRoPE variants, and benchmarks show that cross-modal spatial effects provide little additional benefit as spatial references and can even impair model performance, while intra-visual spatial encoding remains useful for fine-grained grounding.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:00:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13330", "title_en": "Uni-Loc: Weakly Supervised 3D CT Pathology Localization via Spatially Grounded Vision-Language Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate localization of abnormalities in three-dimensional (3D) CT scans is essential for linking automated predictions with clinically relevant pathological findings. We propose Uni-Loc, a vision-language framework that unifies pathology classification and 3D localization using scan-level supervision. Uni-Loc derives both predictions and localization maps from spatial similarities between pathology-conditioned queries and image features. A token-to-voxel upsampling module enables high-resolution localization, while gradient-guided thresholding identifies pathology regions without additional learned parameters. Evaluated on five localization tasks comprising 355 annotated CT scans, Uni-Loc achieves macro-averaged voxel-level AUROC/AUPR of 96.1\\%/34.5\\%, outperforming relevance propagation (80.7%/13.9%) and gradient saliency (88.7%/8.1%). Uni-Loc also achieves classification AUROC of 88.39% on CT-RATE and 78.03% on RAD-ChestCT, improving over a matched baseline. These results demonstrate effective 3D pathology localization without requiring pathology-specific voxel-level supervision.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:58:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13316", "title_en": "A probabilistic model of visual segmentation explains early visual cortical dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural dynamics are a central feature of biological neural systems. In the visual cortex, the functional role of neural dynamics is poorly understood, particularly for static stimuli. The statistics of still natural images have long been used by models that successfully predict firing in early visual cortex; those models assume that neurons represent inferences about latent image features, but often ignore the dynamics of said inference. Here, we test if inferential dynamics in images explain visual-cortical dynamics. To do so, we present a biologically plausible model of cortical computation which assumes that the inference of features is coupled with inference about how those features are organized into meaningful parts, a function also known as segmentation. Given an input image, our model iterates between inferring the features and the segments, through recurrence and feedback, thus inducing dynamics in the neural representation of features. For these neural dynamics, we derive theoretical and exact predictions. Our model predicts both gain and variability in evoked responses to natural images, and we show that it captures classical single-neuron experimental findings such as gain dynamics and variability decay during stimulus presentation. The model also predicts that those dynamics are organized around inferred segment structure and more heterogeneous than previously thought, reflecting the complexity of inference for natural scenes. Finally, our analytical formulation provides a clear interpretation of our results. Insights from our normative model could generalize to segmentation problems in other experimental modalities, and help address the cost of inference in artificial networks with iterative computation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:35:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13326", "title_en": "ARIA: An AI-Powered Radio-Channel Inference and Analysis Pipeline", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Statistical channel models play a key role in the design and standardization of next-generation wireless systems. The models substitute for costly and time-consuming field measurements when fitted distributions accurately reproduce the measured channel impulse responses. Future wireless systems will operate in global spectrum allocations from 1 to 150 GHz. Over the full span, analytically chosen distribution families fitted to scarce measurement data fail to deliver the required accuracy. Generative AI models instead learn each distribution from the radio-propagation data itself, adapt to the measured structure at every frequency, and scale across the entire band. We present ARIA, an AI-powered Radio-channel Inference and Analysis pipeline that learns each channel-parameter distribution from the measurements. The pipeline extracts power-delay profiles and recovers the channel parameters with time-cluster spatial-lobe (TCSL) analysis. Three neural density estimators, namely mixture density networks, neural spline flows (NSF), and denoising diffusion implicit models, learn each parameter's distribution. A composite rank across goodness-of-fit metrics with Friedman-Nemenyi testing identifies the best estimator, and a maximum-likelihood step anchored to the measured samples converts its density into closed-form parametric families. We instantiate ARIA on the NYU WIRELESS 16.95 GHz InH campaign and find that NSF outperforms the other estimators on every metric. We also show that a conditional NSF with feature-wise linear modulation, trained jointly on the 6.75 and 16.95 GHz measurements, improves over single-frequency training. We feed the fitted distributions into the NYUSIM simulator and reproduce the measured omnidirectional RMS delay spread medians within 2 ns, the per-lobe azimuth and zenith spread medians within 1 degree, and the omnidirectional zenith spread medians within 0.5 degrees.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:48:29", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13262", "title_en": "Adaptive Residual Quantization for Memory-Efficient Temporal Action Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Temporal action segmentation (TAS) is commonly trained on large banks of pre-extracted frame features, but storing and replaying those features becomes a practical bottleneck for long-form video, especially in incremental TAS where past-task data must remain available to mitigate catastrophic forgetting. Recent TAS replay and condensation methods reduce this burden, but they rely on dense frame-wise annotations and allocate storage through fixed segment-level structures, limiting their flexibility for long procedural videos whose frame complexity varies substantially over time. We introduce Adaptive Residual-Quantized Variational AutoEncoder (ARQ-VAE), a compact and label-free memory representation for TAS features that learns a discrete residual quantization of frame-level video features and then adaptively truncates the residual chain on a per-frame basis, retaining only the residual prefix that best reconstructs each frame feature. This yields a practical compact feature memory that does not depend on frame-wise labels and can therefore support multiple TAS settings with the same stored representation, while a lightweight fine-tuning stage further improves reconstruction quality for the truncated codes that are actually retained. Across standard TAS benchmarks, ARQ-VAE achieves a substantially improved storage-performance trade-off over prior replay and condensation baselines. On Breakfast, our final representation reduces training-set storage from 28 GB for the original I3D feature bank to 10 MB while retaining strong downstream segmentation performance; with ASFormer, it achieves 71.5 Edit and 51.2 F1@50 in the supervised setting. We further show that the same label-free memory remains effective for incremental and unsupervised TAS. We position ARQ-VAE as a practical memory representation for TAS and a promising direction for broader dataset condensation applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:31:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13304", "title_en": "DUO: Dual Readouts of Diffusion Models for OOD Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion models are powerful generative methods for learning and sampling from complex data distributions. Safely deploying these models requires detecting inputs that fall outside their training distribution. Because diffusion models recover clean samples from noisy inputs, reconstruction error is often used for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. This approach assumes that in-distribution (ID) inputs are reconstructed more accurately than OOD inputs. However, OOD inputs may be reconstructed equally well or even better, making this score unreliable. We therefore propose the leading sensitivity spectrum of intermediate denoising features as a complementary OOD signal and demonstrate that it remains informative when reconstruction error is misleading. We introduce DUal-readout of diffusion models for OOD detection (DUO), a fully unsupervised, training-free OOD detector that combines reconstruction error and feature sensitivity. DUO improves average AUROC by approximately 6% points over the strongest baselines while substantially reducing inference cost, and achieves SOTA on near-OOD and high-resolution benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:13:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13295", "title_en": "Time Series Change Point Detection with Gaussian Processes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper proposes a novel general Gaussian process framework for change point detection in time series. A change is defined as an alteration of the hyperparameters of the Gaussian process prior. We formulate the problem in the context of statistical hypothesis testing and demonstrate its performance over both offline and online multiple change points detection. The approach provides theoretical guaranties of its performance. An important advantage of the developed framework is that it does not need a detailed specification of the time series function before and after a change. The hyperparameter values are learned from the data. Comprehensive evaluation of the proposed framework is provided both on synthetic and real data and its efficiency is demonstrated.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:02:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13297", "title_en": "Domain adaptation of a video Foundation model for Heart Failure Diagnosis from Echocardiography", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The rapid advancement of foundation models has transformed computer vision, yet their adaptation to medical imaging, particularly purpose built foundation models for spatio temporal echocardiography videos, remains limited. In this work, we explore the feasibility of fine tuning a pretrained foundation model for video (TimeSformer) for automated diagnosis of reduced ejection fraction heart failure (HFrEF) from apical four chamber videos. The model is finetuned on the publicly available RVENet A4C dataset with a phase aware clip generation strategy that captures complementary systolic and diastolic dynamics. We employ divided space time attention, layer wise learning rate decay, and multi clip inference to enhance robustness under limited data. Experimental results show that full fine tuning of the proposed model outperforms classifier only tuning and a 3D CNN baseline. These findings highlight the potential of leveraging foundation video models for echocardiography based heart failure diagnosis and motivates further domain adaptation studies in medical imaging.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:04:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13280", "title_en": "RetinexGS: Retinex-Inspired Gaussian Splatting for Low-Light RAW Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Standard 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) pipelines struggle with severely underexposed images, producing unstable colors, floating artifacts, and incomplete reconstructions in dark regions. To better account for noise in these low-light observations, RAW images offer a natural basis for noise-aware reconstruction by preserving linear sensor measurements and providing access to noise metadata. We present RetinexGS, a RAW-domain 3DGS framework that combines Retinex-inspired appearance modeling with sensor-informed optimization for low-light novel-view synthesis. We factorize each Gaussian's color into a view-independent base color and a shared, position- and view-dependent modulation field, regularizing the two components separately to constrain appearance learning from noisy observations. We use DNG noise metadata to weight the reconstruction loss for signal-dependent noise, while distortion-aware rendering avoids spatially resampling RAW targets. To address sparse geometry in dark regions, we introduce depth-guided initialization. We evaluate RetinexGS on three public RawNeRF scenes and two custom-captured low-light RAW scenes. With all methods trained on the same RAW inputs for each scene, RetinexGS outperforms LE3D and RawNeRF in mean sRGB PSNR by 2.18 dB and 2.71 dB respectively, across the five scenes, while supporting real-time novel-view rendering.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:44:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13271", "title_en": "RaMOD: Moving-Object Detection from Raw mmWave Radar Cubes under Ego Motion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar provides weather-robust sensing and direct Doppler measurements, yet automotive perception pipelines often reduce its output to sparse point clouds or two-dimensional projections, leaving raw range-azimuth-Doppler (RAD) cubes underutilized. Ego motion induces Doppler responses from world-static structures, while Doppler wrapping aliases radial velocities, complicating moving-object detection and velocity estimation. We present RaMOD (Radar-based Moving-Object Detection), a real-time framework for moving-object detection and velocity estimation from raw RAD cubes acquired by a vehicle-mounted single-chip radar. RaMOD explicitly estimates frame-wise ego motion and uses the estimated radar translational velocity to predict the Doppler region of world-static structures and suppress returns within it. It temporally encodes the suppressed cubes into multi-scale features to predict RAD-space boxes with class labels. For each detected object, it predicts radial and forward velocities under raw-Doppler and Doppler-unwrapped hypotheses, together with Doppler-wrapping probabilities. On our BRIDGE-Liv dataset, RaMOD outperforms all compared raw-radar methods across RAD-cube, RA, and RD detection settings, achieving 80.8% cube mAP at IoU 0.30, 15.7 percentage points above the strongest RAD-cube baseline. Velocity MAE is 1.128 m/s, with 99.87% Doppler-wrapping accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:36:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13120", "title_en": "Just Image Transformers with Late-Stage Pixel Refinement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent work on latent-free diffusion transformers has demonstrated the feasibility of training image generators without a latent VAE. This avoids compression artifacts from the VAE and simplifies the training pipeline. In particular, JiT showed that even a standard transformer can be trained to generate images when the model is trained to predict the final image ($x$-prediction). Even though JiT unlocks training efficiency comparable to latent models, it still suffers from reduced image quality likely arising from modeling the image as a collection of large patches. In this work, we revisit JiT and show that adding simple convolutional pixel-pathway layers in a post-training phase significantly improves generation quality. Moreover, we show that the added pixel-pathway does not need to be active in the early denoising stages, and can be activated as late as in the last $20\\%$ of the denoising process. Our experiments on ImageNet@256 show improvements compared to the original JiT results, achieving an FID of $1.78$ (from $2.34$ with corrected sampling), without using additional losses.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:08:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13113", "title_en": "Building World Models from Intrinsic Motivation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In the absence of extrinsic rewards or task supervision, human behavior is guided by intrinsic motivation---neural signals that drive curiosity, creativity, play, and other essential facets of intelligence. Intrinsic motivation plays an important developmental role in building robust world models that enable generalization and adaptation. Yet existing studies leave open how a broad range of intrinsic motivations interacts with world-model representation learning to support downstream control. This limits our understanding of which intrinsically collected experiences build reusable models. To address these gaps, we integrate 24 intrinsic objectives, including established methods and explicit variants spanning curiosity, entropy, and competency, into a common model-based reinforcement learning framework. We evaluate the world models they build through zero-shot, few-shot, and multi-task control in locomotion, manipulation, and open-ended gaming environments, using three representation-learning strategies: observation reconstruction, latent prediction, and redundancy reduction. Curiosity-driven exploration with observation reconstruction yields the strongest aggregate family profile, although the best individual pairing depends on the experiment. In compositional vision-based tasks, intrinsic motivation derived from both episodic and lifelong novelty---providing a complementary memory to the world model's generic recurrent state---achieves the best zero-shot transfer and few-shot adaptation. These findings motivate designing intrinsic motivation and representation learning jointly. Our results demonstrate world models as a powerful tool for measuring the quality of intrinsically motivated experience, and positions intrinsic motivation as a key ingredient for building world models autonomously.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:02:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13190", "title_en": "EvoSurv: Evolution-Aware Multimodal Survival Modeling Reveals Complementary Prognostic Signals", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate cancer survival prediction remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity. Although multimodal survival models integrate clinical and molecular data, they often overlook evolutionary information encoded in genomic alterations. To address this gap, we developed eTime, a 38-dimensional evolutionary representation comprising eight feature groups that characterize clonal and subclonal mutation burden, mutational spectra, functional consequences, copy-number alterations, and anoikis-related genomic changes. We further developed EvoSurv, a multimodal survival framework integrating eTime with clinical variables and RNA expression. Across six TCGA cancer cohorts comprising 2,782 patients, EvoSurv achieved the highest mean concordance index (C-index) in all six cancers, averaging 0.663 and outperforming three state-of-the-art survival prediction methods. More importantly, we assessed whether evolutionary features provide additional prognostic information beyond clinical and transcriptomic predictors. eTime remained significantly associated with survival in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) and liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) after adjustment for clinical variables and RNA-derived risk scores. Feature-group analyses further revealed cancer-specific prognostic patterns. In HNSC, T>G substitutions were associated with increased mortality risk after clinical and molecular adjustment, including in HPV-negative patients, with supporting evidence from an independent CPTAC-HNSCC cohort. Overall, these findings demonstrate that eTime captures survival-associated evolutionary information and highlight its potential to provide prognostic value beyond clinical and transcriptomic predictors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:10:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13168", "title_en": "RadRef: A Reference-Free Metric for Radiology Report Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI-generated radiology reports are usually evaluated by comparison with a radiologist-authored reference, leaving no way to score them when no reference exists. We introduce RadRef, a reference-free metric that scores report claims against image-derived beliefs over a clinical finding vocabulary, weighted by relevance to the clinical indication. On ReXVal, RadRef achieves 73.1% agreement on non-tied same-radiograph report pairs with radiologist rankings, comparable to leading reference-based metrics overall. It is also competitive on false findings and has its clearest relative result on omissions (missed findings). We further evaluate 100 model-generated and 100 radiologist-authored reports from 100 MIMIC-CXR studies, all independently annotated by two board-certified radiologists. On omissions, RadRef attains Kendall's tau-b = 0.295, against 0.386 between the two readers themselves, and no compared metric differs significantly from RadRef on this target. The same image-grounded representation provides a false-finding readout, RadRef-FF, with tau-b = 0.32 on ReXVal and 0.29 in the reader study, without requiring a reference. Controlled perturbations confirm that RadRef depends on the radiograph, report, and clinical indication. RadRef enables image-grounded evaluation before a radiologist-authored reference exists, supporting quality monitoring of report-generation systems in clinical settings, and complements reference-based metrics when one is available.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:53:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13137", "title_en": "Byzantine-Robust Muon: Resilient Momentum Orthogonalization for Distributed Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Optimization methods, including the Muon optimizer based on the Linear Minimization Oracle (LMO) and momentum orthogonalization, have shown strong empirical performance in large-scale and distributed learning, yet their robustness to adversarial behavior and data heterogeneity is not well understood. We study these methods within a unified first-order trust-region framework and analyze Muon-based updates with robust aggregation for Byzantine-robust distributed and federated learning. Our analysis does not rely on the i.i.d. assumption and introduces a non-Euclidean notion of heterogeneity consistent with the trust-region geometry. Under this framework, we establish convergence guarantees for both general non-convex and star-convex objectives. Our results provide a theoretical characterization of Byzantine-robust Muon-based optimization, with an additive heterogeneity error floor consistent with known impossibility results, under explicit aggregation assumptions. Under an explicit additive oracle-error condition, the guarantees also cover inexact orthogonalization, with the non-convex Byzantine terms in the bound's numerator unchanged but a smaller progress denominator. In simulated federated training with ResNet-18 and ViT-Tiny on CIFAR-10, additional image benchmarks, and a 38M-parameter byte-level language model on TinyStories, the tested Muon configuration attains higher attacked accuracy (lower perplexity) than the tested SGD and normalized-SGD configurations, and than sign updates on CIFAR-10. Fixed-honest controls further show a substantial RFA advantage over averaging under a bounded RFA-query attack, higher attacked accuracy for Muon-NS than tensorwise Euclidean normalization from shared checkpoints, and lower held-out TinyStories perplexity than a tuned AdamW baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:18:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12880", "title_en": "Kolmogorov-Chapman Maps: Trajectory-Free Learning for Simulating Molecular Dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) describe stochastic processes across a wide range of scientific domains, including physics, biology, and finance. Although individual numerical integration steps are inexpensive, observing meaningful events or transitions can require millions of sequential steps, resulting in substantial wall-clock simulation time and poor hardware utilization. Deep learning offers an alternative by amortizing many integration steps into a single neural network forward pass, potentially enabling much faster simulation. However, existing supervised approaches typically require long simulated trajectory data, which restricts their applicability. In this work, we introduce Kolmogorov-Chapman Maps (KC-Maps), a method for learning the transition kernel of an SDE that relies only on the trajectory-free marginal samples together with the known drift and diffusion coefficients. Given an initial time and state of a process, KC-Maps models its distribution integrated to any given time, corresponding to the weak solution of the SDE. To recover the correct dynamics, KC-Maps satisfies two key properties: (i) it satisfies the boundary conditions, which we incorporate directly into the neural network architecture, and (ii) it respects the Kolmogorov--Chapman equation, which provides an efficient training objective. We empirically demonstrate that KC-Maps learns to integrate the dynamics of peptide molecular systems and outperforms classical molecular dynamics in terms of GPU-hours.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:59:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13191", "title_en": "Comparative Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Geographic Atrophy Segmentation in En Face OCT Images", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Background: Geographic atrophy (GA) is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It causes irreversible vision loss due to progressive degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors. Accurate segmentation of GA in en-face image is crucial for early diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and developing personalized treatment strategies. However, existing deep learning approaches are typically evaluated using single architectures and single-device datasets, limiting insight into relative performance and cross-device robustness. Methods: We trained and systematically compared five deep learning architectures for GA segmentation: Nested U-Net, ResU-Net, nnUnet, Swin-Unet and MedSegDiff model, together with a thresholding based classical baseline. The models were trained on a dataset of en-face OCT images derived from 269 OCT volumes from two different devices, following a three-step preprocessing technique involving normalization and inpainting to enhance the quality of the en-face images. Results: On the fixed held-out validation set comprising OCT scans from both Cirrus (R) (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc., USA) and Spectralis (R) (Heidelberg Engineering, Germany) devices, nnUnet achieved the highest mean Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 0.8882 +/- 0.0033. The other models yielded the following Dice scores: Nested U-Net (0.7932 +/- 0.0423), ResU-Net (0.8453 +/- 0.0074), Swin-Unet (0.6886 +/- 0.0294), and Diffusion model (0.7959 +/- 0.0242). Conclusions: nnUnet framework, demonstrated most reliable performance for GA segmentation in en-face OCT under limited data conditions. It offers the best balance of accuracy, stability, and efficiency for GA quantification.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:12:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13180", "title_en": "X Marks the Spot: Diffusion for Image Geolocalization with Location Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Image geolocalization predicts the location at which a photo was taken. Accurate geolocalization requires discriminating between both physically and semantically adjacent areas on Earth. However, prior diffusion-based approaches predict locations by generating coordinates, which are semantically unstable over space. We avoid this limitation by learning geolocalization behavior in the pretrained representation spaces of location encoders, which provide both positional and semantic understanding. To make this space usable for coordinate prediction, we introduce a Location Autoencoder (LAE), which pairs a frozen location encoder with a learned decoder mapping embeddings back to coordinates with kilometer-level accuracy worldwide. In the LAE space, we train DIG, a latent diffusion model that transports noise to location embeddings conditioned on image features. DIG consistently outperforms coordinate-based generative models and sets a new state of the art for parametric geolocalization on three benchmarks: OSV-5M, Im2GPS3k, and YFCC4k. Notably, DIG is the first generative model to outperform retrieval-based methods, and further improves retrieve-and-rerank systems when used as a prior. Code and models will be released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:03:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13172", "title_en": "Continuous Angular Control in Text-to-Image Generation via Geometric Token Encoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text-to-image diffusion models can render a photorealistic analog clock but cannot control the time it displays. Across four pretrained models, fewer than 1% of generated clocks place both hands within 6 degrees of the requested time; the models instead collapse onto visually dominant configurations such as the canonical 10:10 pose. The same failure appears when a specific fraction of a circular object is requested, where models return complete or conventionally sliced objects. We observe that these two failures share a geometric structure: both target quantities can be parameterized by angular variables. We introduce a geometric token encoding framework that conditions generation directly on these angles. Each angular component is encoded as a periodic sine-cosine feature and projected into a role-specific token embedding that is injected into the prompt before a frozen text encoder. To spatially ground these tokens without requiring localization input at inference, we introduce Stochastic Localization Relaxation (SLR), which stochastically relaxes attention supervision from component-level to object-level to unconstrained localization during training. For clocks, we additionally introduce a hand-swap preference objective that discourages assigning the correct angles to the wrong hand roles. On analog clocks our method reaches 63-78% Acc@6 degrees across evaluation methods, compared with below 1% for the baselines. On circular-fraction generation, it achieves 89.5% Acc@0.10, while maintaining 88.8% on unseen object categories and 84.9% on unseen target values, compared with roughly 20% for pretrained baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:55:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12883", "title_en": "Beyond Modality Preference: Controlling Multimodal Arbitration under Modality Conflict in MLLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) integrate information across modalities, but become unreliable when those modalities disagree. Under conflicting inputs, MLLMs may favor modalities that are not the most reliable for the task, thus motivating inference-time control of modality arbitration. We identify a small set of attention heads, termed arbitration heads, that causally influence whether predictions follow visual or textual evidence. Building on this, we introduce a lightweight, training-free intervention that biases these heads toward a designated trusted modality at inference time. The identified heads are stable across calibration set sizes and generalize across settings, and steering them enables effective bidirectional control of modality reliance across diverse benchmarks. Our findings identify an effective control mechanism to align MLLM predictions with task-specified modality priorities. The code is available at https://github.com/zhaoyingpan/modality-arbitration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:59:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12879", "title_en": "Grasping the Future: Joint 3D Hand-Object Forecasting From Internet Videos", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "To interact with an object, we need to anticipate both how it will move and how our hands should move with it. Human videos capture these relationships across everyday activities, offering a natural source for learning to predict future interactions. Learning from them requires recovering motion from completed interactions and using it to anticipate what could happen next. We present $\\textit{Grasping-the-Future}$, a unified generative model of joint 3D hand-object motion, including wrist motion, finger articulation, and object position and orientation. Through masked spatiotemporal completion and flow matching, we train a single model for several prediction tasks: forecasting future interactions, predicting hand motion given object motion or vice versa, generating both trajectories toward a desired final object pose, and completing partially observed interactions. We explicitly model hand-object relations and incorporate contact constraints to help preserve grasp relationships during motion. To obtain 3D supervision from internet videos, we develop a scalable pipeline that combines pretrained perception models with joint geometric optimization to reconstruct completed interactions. We combine these recovered trajectories with annotated interaction datasets as training data for all tasks. We demonstrate strong performance across all tasks, outperforming released forecasters on datasets with 3D annotations. Moreover, we show geometric and physical plausibility of the predicted trajectories by retargeting them to a robotic embodiment. Videos are available at https://grasping-the-future.github.io.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:59:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12796", "title_en": "Smartphone-Enabled Depth-Aware Transillumination Imaging for Detection of Chicken Breast Fillet Myopathies in Chicken Fillets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Woody Breast (WB) myopathy is a major quality defect in broiler chickens characterized by fibrosis, increased tissue hardness, and altered structural properties that affect product quality. Conventional palpation is subjective and labor-intensive, while many non-destructive methods require specialized equipment or substantial computational resources. This study developed a smartphone-based transillumination and 3D point-cloud framework for non-destructive WB severity classification. A total of 267 chicken breast fillets, including normal breast (NB, n = 87), mild WB (MWB, n = 85), and severe WB (SWB, n = 95), were evaluated using RAW transillumination images and 3D point clouds acquired with an iPhone 16 Pro. A total of 91 features, comprising 14 image-derived, 76 geometric, and one physics-informed Beer-Lambert attenuation feature, were extracted. Partial correlation controlling for thickness revealed a significant association between image characteristics and WB severity (r = 0.413, p < 0.0001), indicating optical information independent of fillet geometry. SWB tissue exhibited approximately 26% greater light attenuation per unit thickness than NB. The 2D-only models achieved approximately 82% test accuracy, while the multimodal ensemble combining Fusion-DGCNN, XGBoost, and physics-guided logistic regression (PGLR) achieved approximately 90% accuracy. These findings demonstrate the complementary value of optical, geometric, and physics-informed features and establish the feasibility of smartphone-based, non-destructive WB severity assessment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:03:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12739", "title_en": "Plant Orbiter: 3D Plant Reconstruction and Generation with Video Diffusion Orbit Cameras and 3D Gaussian Splatting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern digital phenotyping pipelines require the precise measurement of a range of 3D morphological plant traits. The accurate, high throughput acquisition of these traits helps breeders and researchers accelerate the development of new varieties, techniques and products. Recent advances in 3D technologies have enabled a rapid transition from 2D to 3D pipelines, but high throughput acquisition of digital 3D twins of plants remains a significant challenge due to complex morphology, thin structures and occlusions. In this paper we present Plant Orbiter, a new approach to generating 3D plants that leverages recent advances in video diffusion to produce high quality 3D Gaussian Splats of plants from a single image. We show that our method more accurately recreates plant morphology than other state-of-the-art methods, achieving the highest 3D F-score against all baselines, while being more practical for high throughput pipelines due to easier alignment and reduced cost of camera placement. Combined with a 2D diffusion model, we show that our method also achieves state-of-the-art results in the generation of 3D plant models from a text prompt.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:22:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12574", "title_en": "Evaluating Cross-Signal Coherence in Mammography Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As vision-language models (VLMs) move toward interpreting medical images directly, their outputs increasingly include not just a label but a stated confidence and a written justification. Yet the field still predominantly evaluates VLMs using just accuracy. We evaluate the coherence between answer, confidence, and explanation across four VLMs on breast density and BI-RADS categorization, using two mammography datasets. We perform controlled perturbations of the question, multiple choice option orders, and the images and assess changes in the three outputs. Our results suggest confidence does not decrease even as the mammography image is changed. Shuffling the options also changes most VLMs' answers. Notably, there are cases where a model's own stated reasoning contradicts its final answer, a distinction accuracy alone cannot capture but one that governs whether an AI-generated answer can be trusted.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:33:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12725", "title_en": "Scaling Taxonomy-Free Image Labeling with Generative AI: A Multimodal", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Providing real-time multimodal insights into images is challenging because it requires low latency, high description accuracy, and scalable solutions that are both cost-effective and efficient. For example, given a new image of an outfit, we would like to generate insights that the image depicts \"earth tones\" and \"linen pants\" and allow users to explore similar ideas along these themes. Traditional strategies to generate such insights would typically involve building taxonomies producing a golden set labeled by humans, training models on these datasets, and deploying these models for online inference services. Such workflows are constrained by fixed taxonomy, high labeling cost, limited labeling coverage in sample space, and human errors and expertise gaps in labelers. In addition, these methods are expensive and cumbersome to iterate over time. Recent trends have started exploring generative AI models for online insights, but this method suffers from long latency and prohibitive costs to support a high volume of requests or large amounts of offline labeling needs. We present Generative Labeling On Clusters (GLOC) as a solution to provide highly scalable, cost-effective, low latency, and high accuracy online image insight services. GLOC leverages highly optimized image embeddings to form image clusters that are semantically close to each other for the purpose of the type of insights, and summarizes the insights at the cluster level, which effectively generalizes to members in the cluster. At Pinterest, GLOC powers image descriptors and pivot query suggestions for Hybrid Search, which is a multimodal search service enabling users to search with both an image and a text query. Our offline and online A/B tests demonstrate that GLOC significantly outperforms previous methods, delivering improvements in quality and efficiency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:09:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12695", "title_en": "TACTUS: A Robotic Palpation System for Spatially Heterogeneous Hardness Mapping of Woody Breast Myopathy", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Woody breast (WB) myopathy is a spatially heterogeneous fibro-degenerative condition of the broiler Pectoralis major muscle. Existing mechanical reference methods rely on single-point or sequential compression measurements, limiting characterization of spatial hardness variability. This study presents TACTUS (Tactile Adaptive Conformal 3D Uniform Sensing), an automated tactile array that generates thickness-normalized, three-dimensional hardness maps at 20 anatomically distributed locations within approximately 30 s. TACTUS integrates 20 independently motorized tactuators with force-sensing resistors and encoder-driven linear actuators, alongside a LiDAR depth camera for surface profiling and adaptive compression. The system was evaluated using 100 broiler breast fillets across four WB severity classes (Normal, Mild, Moderate, Severe). TACTUS identified significant force differences among severity classes (ANOVA, p < 0.001), with the strongest differentiation in the cranial region and a significant caudal effect not detected by texture-analyzer measurements. Fillet-level TACTUS force showed moderate but significant correlation with texture-analyzer measurements (Pearson r = 0.441, p < 0.001). Semivariogram, local change entropy, and heterogeneity analyses revealed increasing and anatomically structured hardness variability with WB severity. These findings demonstrate TACTUS as an automated, operator-independent platform for spatially resolved mechanical characterization and ground-truth generation to support hyperspectral and near-infrared spectroscopy-based WB classification systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:55:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14097", "title_en": "Stylization as Geodesic Navigation on Diffusion Manifolds", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Facial stylization asks for a delicate transformation: the image should look unmistakably artistic, yet the person should remain unmistakably the same. Existing training-free and instruction-driven methods often fail to expose such control, either drifting away from identity or producing only weak stylization. We introduce Stylus, a training-free framework that treats facial style transfer as navigation on the curved latent manifold of a pretrained diffusion model. Rather than interpolating in flat Euclidean space, \\method refines the interpolated content--style point by lowering a ratio-weighted discrete geodesic energy under the pullback metric, made tractable by a rank-one power-iteration approximation of the Jacobian. This principle drives two complementary controls: content--style latent interpolation for smooth semantic fusion, and self-attention query optimization for spatially adaptive style injection. The resulting dual-control mechanism provides continuous, fine-grained control over stylization strength while preserving identity-critical facial structure, all without additional training. Experiments show that Stylus achieves the strongest identity and content preservation at competitive stylization strength.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:36:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12716", "title_en": "Spaghetti Splatting: Differentiating Curvilinear Dirac Masses via Convolution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In production systems, 3D geometry is represented by primitives such as points, lines, and triangles, as rendering hardware is optimized to generate images from them very efficiently. Learning such primitives from images by volume rendering is challenging, as they are Dirac masses defined at infinitesimal locations in space. EWA splatting, Poisson reconstruction, and 3D Gaussian Splatting overcome this by convolving Dirac masses with a low-frequency kernel, a recipe that generalizes along two axes: the kernel and the primitive. As points and triangles have already received significant attention, we investigate this recipe for curvilinear primitives, and introduce Spaghetti Splatting. We approximate curves by polylines whose convolution converges to that of the continuous curve, and volume render each segment so that connected segments composite without overcounting at their joints. For fast training and inference, we linearize the camera projection per segment, which also accommodates kernels beyond Gaussians, such as Beta kernels. As a point is a curve of zero length, our representation is a strict superset of 3D Gaussian Splatting. It remains competitive with the state-of-the-art on general scenes, outperforms methods specialized to line-like geometry, natively supports anti-aliasing, and produces long connected strands that are directly amenable to physics simulation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:04:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12686", "title_en": "Differentiable Inverse Rendering Recovers Intrinsic Properties from Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medical images encode intrinsic tissue properties that indicate disease progression, yet these properties remain entangled with the system-dependent physics of image formation. Differentiable inverse rendering asks whether they are recoverable by inverting the imaging system's forward physics rather than through post-hoc correction. We address this in optical coherence tomography (OCT), focusing on the optical attenuation coefficient, a per-pixel marker of pathology and cellular composition. Conventional recovery relies on closed-form inversions limited to simplified light-tissue models, or learned methods coupled to specific imaging configurations. We instead recover per-pixel attenuation from a single OCT image by gradient descent through a differentiable physics-based forward model. We verified the method against analytical solutions, validated it on five in vitro phantoms, and applied it without modification to 29{,}269 clinical intravascular OCT images from 128 patients. The inversion needs no training data or segmentations and is portable across platforms and retrospective archives. Replacing the forward model or recovering another optical parameter leaves the optimization procedure unchanged. We demonstrate per-pixel recovery is tractable because gradient information scales to this high-dimensional problem, where gradient-free methods become intractable. Our work supports quantitative tissue characterization from OCT images and provides a framework for extension across imaging modalities and organ systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:48:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12674", "title_en": "What Breaks Scribble-Supervised Segmentation? An Audit-Informed Benchmark for Scribble Annotation Robustness", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Scribble-supervised segmentation is typically evaluated with a fixed annotation set, leaving robustness to distinct semantic and geometric imperfections poorly understood. Motivated by an audit of 12,031 manual PASCAL Visual Object Classes (VOC) 2012 scribbles and prior work, we introduce six controlled perturbation operators. Class corruption, spatial offset, and directional perturbation directly operationalize audit signals. Stroke-length reduction is motivated by prior scribble studies, while random dropout and fragmentation serve as diagnostic controls. Each operator reports requested and achieved changes. We evaluate manual and automatic scribbles across two image domains, two principal backbone settings, and multiple training pipelines, with an additional MiT-B1 PFA anchor evaluation. In the five-seed Tree Energy Loss (TEL)-ResNet101 VOC study, mean intersection over union (mIoU) drops from 70.08 to 1.46 under class corruption, compared with 35.57 for spatial offset, 52.20 for directional perturbation, and 63.24 for stroke-length reduction at their strongest settings. At the evaluated endpoints, semantic-anchor corruption produces the largest degradation, while geometric and support responses depend on the pipeline and dataset. Our benchmark provides a reproducible protocol for diagnosing annotation robustness beyond clean-set accuracy. The operator code is available at https://github.com/Wmhiram99/scribble-operator-benchmark.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:41:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12657", "title_en": "When Does Sliced Inference Pay Off? Resolution, Tiling and Dense Fusion for Small Object Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sliced inference such as SAHI is the standard remedy for small objects in high-resolution imagery, but its gains are usually measured against low-resolution baselines. We revisit sliced inference with scale as the explicit variable and ask when tiling actually pays off. We compare seven dense detectors from four families on VisDrone and DOTA, under pre-specified hypotheses, calibration-only tuning and a single evaluation on held-out test data. Two findings emerge. First, much of the benefit attributed to slicing is a resolution effect: on VisDrone, a single pass trained at a higher resolution outperforms tiling with box fusion (merging decoded boxes) for every detector that could be trained at that resolution, and at equal compute a higher resolution helps more than a larger model. Second, tiles carry complementary information that box fusion wastes. We introduce SCAHI (Slicing with Coverage-Aware Hyper Inference), which accumulates the dense outputs of all passes with weights that give every image position the same total coverage, and reads objects off a peak grid fine enough to keep crowded neighbours apart. On identical passes, SCAHI outperforms box fusion for every YOLO detector on both datasets and matches it for FCOS. On DOTA, whose images far exceed the resolution a single pass can be trained at, tiles with SCAHI beat the best single pass for every detector, by 4.3 to 5.6 mAP50 at 2048 px, and replacing only SAHI's merge step by SCAHI adds 2.3 to 4.0 mAP50. An ablation attributes the gain to the border weighting and the resolution of the peak grid. Source code is available at https://github.com/beckerio/scahi.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:25:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12624", "title_en": "Towards Reconstructing and Recognizing Objects behind Fragmented Occlusion using Video", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Perceiving objects through fragmented occlusions, such as foliage, is a natural capability of the human visual system but remains a fundamental challenge for computer vision. This work addresses the problem of object reconstruction, or de-occlusion, in the presence of high-density, fragmented occlusions. We propose a reconstruction framework that operates on a sequence of grayscale images of a moving object, acquired by a single camera, either stationary or in motion. The algorithm estimates the object's relative positions across frames by jointly registering the images and optimizing the alignment parameters to maximize the contrast of their average, referred to as the integrated image. This integrated image serves as the reconstructed representation of the object. Experimental evaluations on both synthetic and real video sequences demonstrate the feasibility of accurate reconstruction under occlusion densities exceeding 90%. The proposed approach is competitive with synthetic aperture techniques, which are limited to static objects and require complex camera setup with careful calibration. Furthermore, we show that the integrated image enables reliable object classification under severe occlusion when used as input to standard, off-the-shelf classifiers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:05:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12508", "title_en": "MARS: Multiscale Appearance-Residual Streams for Video Forgery Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generalizing deepfake detection across facial manipulation and fully generated video remains challenging due to forgery traces varying with the manipulation method and scene content. Explicit spatial and temporal feature differences offer a way to capture this variation, but also respond to natural texture and motion, motivating their joint interpretation with appearance features. We investigate whether combining multiscale feature differences with adapted appearance representations improves detection across both forgery categories. We introduce Multiscale Appearance-Residual Streams (MARS), a two-path video detector. The residual path applies fixed spatial and temporal difference-of-Gaussians operators to frozen intermediate features and models the resulting differences alongside appearance context across frames. The semantic path adapts the encoder's normalization parameters for frame classification, and a clip-dependent gate combines their predictions. Under a shared protocol across seven datasets, MARS achieves the highest average AUROC of 91.43\\%, outperforming seven compared detectors. When trained on facial manipulations alone, MARS achieves 93.99\\% AUROC on GenVideo and 75.50\\% on DF26, demonstrating transfer to generated videos without generated-video training data. MARS also provides signed patch and frame contributions, whose faithfulness we evaluate through controlled spatial and temporal removal against random controls. MARS is publicly available for research: Project page: https://vectorinstitute.github.io/mars/ Github: https://github.com/VectorInstitute/mars", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:48:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12436", "title_en": "Patching Up Circuit Learning via Parameter Sharing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Probabilistic circuits (PCs) have emerged as generative models guaranteeing tractable probabilistic inference. However, tractability comes at the price of larger model sizes than in other generative models. As such, to scale PCs to high-dimensional data such as images, previous work has devised several parameter sharing techniques as well as fast evaluation protocols that consider learning PCs on independent image patches. In this work, we revisit this practice to highlight a surprising learnability issue: models that assume independence counterintuitively can yield better likelihoods than models that do not. To break this apparent bottleneck and to scale PCs further, we introduce a recursive parameter sharing construction (RePA) that fosters efficiency without assuming independence. We show empirically that RePA can greatly reduce time and memory consumption while yielding competitive likelihoods. Inspired by these results, we further generalize the approach to data modalities that do not inherently exhibit patch-structure (NoPA), such as tabular data, showing similar efficiency improvements, with marginal changes in likelihoods and sample quality on seven tabular datasets. Code available at https://github.com/april-tools/RePA.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:59:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13052", "title_en": "Explanation-Aware Fairness Beyond Output Parity: Joint Output-Attribution Regularization for Medical Image Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Output-level fairness does not constrain whether demographic groups rely on similar predictive contributions in representation space. For a nonlinear encoder with a linear head, we show that outcome-conditioned output score disparity equals the signed sum of feature attribution differences across subgroups by allowing small prediction gaps to arise through cancellation effect. We test whether an attribution disparity penalty complements output-level equalized odds based fairness surrogates. Across 960 DINOv2-LoRA models on HAM10000 and Harvard-GF datasets for gender and race fairness, attribution augmentation increases utility-fairness trade-off performance for hypervolume in six different settings with paired 95% confidence intervals and relative gains of 1.49-10.57%. Under a predefined utility constraint, augmented model families also achieve 9.0-38.7% lower equalized odds difference, lower attribution disparity, and reduced cancellation ratio while preserving predictive utility. These results support attribution fairness as a complementary explanation-aware constraint on output fairness.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:21:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12564", "title_en": "GHiML: VLM-Guided Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning with Applications to Benthic Imagery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision language models (VLMs) encode substantial expert knowledge within their weights, yet their direct application to specialised classification domains such as benthic imagery remains limited. Meanwhile, vision transformers trained on these tasks rely predominantly on low-level visual latents (colours, textures, and shapes) that lack the higher-level reasoning humans employ for identification. We propose Guided Hierarchical Multi-Label (GHiML) learning, a pipeline that extracts conceptual latent variables from a VLM conditioned on training data, generates sample-relevant captions grounded in those variables, and fuses the resulting textual embeddings with image embeddings via cross-attention and a per-node gated router. We also introduce the inverted HML score ($d_{\\mathrm{inv}}$), a similarity score that evaluates hierarchical multi-label predictions through graph traversal distance and a cardinality penalty, providing an interpretable alternative to existing measures, which are insensitive to realistic degradations in sparse, deep hierarchies. Experiments on BenthicNet, FathomNet and iNaturalist show that the router improves macro $F_1$ over the vision-only baseline by up to 6.7 pp and $d_{\\mathrm{inv}}$ by up to 21.1 pp on in-domain benthic data, with gains persisting under distribution shift. Ablations locate the contribution of the text itself: on the multi-label biotic hierarchies, removing the per-sample text signal degrades $d_{\\mathrm{inv}}$ while leaving macro $F_1$ unchanged, consistent with text acting through prediction cardinality rather than node discrimination, whereas iNaturalist, whose annotations are single-label, loses 18.7% of macro $F_1$. Our results support the hypothesis that VLMs contain exploitable specialised knowledge that, when appropriately elicited, can augment classification in domains where direct visual learning is insufficient.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:28:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12477", "title_en": "Perturb, Aggregate then Reconstruct: Consensus Aggregation and Fourier-Attended Multi-Decoders for Reconstruction-based Multi-View Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-view anomaly detection is crucial for industrial inspection to identify defects hidden from single viewpoints. Yet, despite their strong success in single-view applications, reconstruction-based methods remain largely underexplored in multi-view settings. A key challenge in extending these methods lies in generating view-consistent pseudo-anomalies. To address this, we propose PAR, a reconstruction-based framework for enhanced multi-view anomaly detection. First, we introduce a feature perturbation strategy coupled with a consensus aggregation module that integrates these perturbed features across viewpoints to mitigate view-inconsistent anomalies and construct highly aligned pseudo-anomaly representations. Second, we employ a view-specialized multi-decoder architecture; by assigning a dedicated decoder to each view, we increase the model's representational complexity, enabling the generation of highly feasible, localized anomaly maps rather than less precise, view-agnostic reconstructions. Last, we incorporate Fourier attention into the decoders to emphasize global frequency-domain structures over local token evidence, effectively preventing identity mapping. Extensive experiments on the Real-IAD dataset demonstrate that PAR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in sample-level, image-level, and pixel-level anomaly detection. Our code is available at https://github.com/SpatialAILab/PAR_mvad.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:22:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12452", "title_en": "V3DSAM: Semantic-Geometric Loop Verification and Geometry-Anchored Persistent Instance Mapping for Feed-Forward Dense SLAM", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "To address unreliable cross-view association in long-sequence feed-forward dense SLAM, this letter presents V3DSAM, an open-vocabulary semantic dense SLAM system that establishes physical correspondences at both the scene and object levels. The system combines feed-forward geometric estimates from VGGT-SLAM 2.0 with open-vocabulary semantic observations from SAM3. We introduce semantic-geometric dual-scale loop verification, which identifies false loop closures using pixel-level bidirectional reprojection and object-level 3D spatial correspondences, without accessing backbone-internal features. We further propose geometry-anchored persistent instance mapping, which defines physical instances through class-constrained 3D connectivity in an optimized global coordinate system and assigns global IDs without inter-frame identity propagation. The proposed verifier rejects all four false loop candidates in our TUM RGB-D evaluation, while long-sequence ScanNet experiments show improved instance identity consistency. Thus, V3DSAM reduces dependence on internal backbone features and temporal ID propagation for robust long-term cross-view association.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:07:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12437", "title_en": "Occupancy Modelling of Biased Landslide Inventories: When Does Separating Occurrence from Recording Improve on Neutralisation?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Landslide susceptibility models are trained on inventories that record where landslides were seen, not where they occurred. The established remedy fits bias-describing variables and neutralises them when mapping. We adapt occupancy-detection modelling from ecology, treating several inventories as imperfect observers of one event and separating occurrence from recording, and ask when this improves on neutralisation. We use near-complete inventories of the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, 2015 Gorkha and 2010 Haiti earthquakes with simulated reporting bias, and three real Gorkha inventories. Compared with standard practice, the occupancy model reduces road bias in 24 of 25 paired draws and raises AUC by 0.08-0.14 on Gorkha and 0.03 on Haiti, but only 0.01-0.02 on Iburi. Its median predicted-to-true landslide rate is 0.99 (range 0.44-1.89), against 0.24-0.30 for the baselines. Rescaling the baselines with the same anchor area corrects their median but leaves larger errors (range 0.20-4.34). Cell-level probabilities remain too extreme (calibration slope 0.59). Compared with the best neutralised model, AUC is higher on Iburi (by 0.03-0.07) and lower on Gorkha and Haiti (by 0.01-0.05). Transplant experiments tie the Iburi advantage to the structure of its true landslide pattern, not to its terrain or road network. In all eight settings with a low interaction gap, computable from biased records, neutralisation was at least as accurate, including a prespecified test on Haiti; a high gap did not guarantee an advantage. The real Gorkha inventories are slope-biased, not road-biased, and there the model brings no meaningful gain. Report-based catalogues remain the main untested case.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:59:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12295", "title_en": "Be My Eye: Learning to See Beyond a Robot's Own Perspective", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robots operating in the real world are inherently subject to partial observability, particularly in multi-robot collaboration, where individual observations may be insufficient for effective task execution. A key challenge is leveraging complementary observations from partner robots to support collaborative decision-making. We argue that information sharing should go beyond passively transmitting raw observations or generic visual features. Instead, robots should selectively encode task-relevant information according to task objectives and execution progress. To this end, we propose a task-oriented active context sharing framework that transforms robot observations into compact representations, preserving critical information under constrained communication budgets. The framework adopts a two-stage training paradigm. In the first stage, onboard observations and task instructions are jointly encoded into compact context representations. Task-oriented future prediction and soft task-progress correspondence learning guide this collaboration-agnostic compression, preserving information about task objectives and execution progress. In the second stage, the learned representations are integrated into a pretrained Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policy, enabling bidirectional context exchange. Each robot combines complementary partner information with local observations to guide action generation. Action supervision jointly refines the context representations and policy, aligning information sharing with collaborative decision-making. Controlled experiments demonstrate substantial performance gains under constrained communication budgets, while three real-world experiments validate the framework in complex dual-robot tasks. These results highlight a shift from passive visual transmission toward active, task-oriented context sharing that directly supports collaborative decision-making.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:19:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12319", "title_en": "Mitigating SM-Level Load Imbalance in 3D Gaussian Splatting on GPUs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables photorealistic, real-time rendering on commodity GPUs and is increasingly adopted in generative world models and autonomous driving simulators. However, existing optimizations rely on algorithmic changes that often require retraining, or on specialized accelerators that lack flexibility across evolving 3DGS variants. In this paper, we identify a fundamental inefficiency in GPU-based 3DGS rendering: severe SM-level load imbalance caused by uneven workloads across screen tiles. This imbalance creates a long execution tail, leaving most SMs idle while a few process computationally intensive tiles, particularly in large-scale urban scenes. To address this, we present a software-defined GPU scheduling approach that mitigates the execution tail. Our approach uses a persistent kernel to schedule heavy tiles first and selectively chunks outlier tiles across multiple CTAs. A lightweight per-frame policy determines when and how much to chunk using tile statistics already available in the rendering pipeline. Our approach requires neither retraining nor specialized hardware and can be applied orthogonally to existing optimizations across diverse 3DGS variants. Averaged per scene, it accelerates alpha blending by up to 2.93x on a large-scale urban scene, and by up to 5.6x on its most imbalanced frames, while retaining the original alpha blending formulation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:41:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12299", "title_en": "Physics-Informed Sinusoidal Representation Networks for Damage Identification in Ultrasonic Guided Wave Structural Health Monitoring", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ultrasonic guided wave (UGW) inspection has become an effective method in structural health monitoring (SHM). While machine learning has enhanced damage detection capabilities, purely data-driven models remain constrained by extensive labeled datasets and limited physical interpretability. Standard multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) further suffer from spectral bias (F-Principle) in high-frequency regimes, prioritizing low-frequency components while failing to resolve the high-frequency oscillations critical for UGW reconstruction. Physics-Informed Sinusoidal Representation Networks (PI-SIRENs) address these limitations by embedding governing partial differential equations directly into the training process. Building upon SIRENs, which utilize periodic activation functions to inherently capture high-frequency spectral content, the proposed framework is designed to operate effectively in sparse ultrasonic measurement regimes. This work introduces a frequency-domain PI-SIREN framework tailored for the Mindlin-Reissner plate theory to reconstruct ultrasonic wavefields without temporal discretization. The model parameters are optimized using a hybrid strategy comprising three phases: first-order Adam, residual-adaptive refinement (RAR) and quasi-Newton L-BFGS. Numerical and experimental evaluations confirm that the model serves as a physics-consistent baseline derived from sparse data, functioning as a computationally efficient surrogate for damage identification in SHM and non-destructive testing (NDT). Integrating the surrogate into a damage identification pipeline detects and localizes a milled notch from sparse experimental measurements with a localization error of 1 % of the plate diagonal. In contrast, data-driven benchmarks and MLPs with hyperbolic tangent activation functions, with and without Fourier feature embedding, are unable to identify damage due to higher reconstruction errors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:23:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12405", "title_en": "PTC-IoU: CPU-Friendly Detection Quality Estimation for Edge Video Analytics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "An edge video analytics system must estimate the quality of local detections since there are no ground-truth labels available during runtime. Detectors usually provide confidence scores for their results, but these scores can not reveal every missed object or misplaced bounding box. So a quality estimator is necessary to provide a decision signal indicating which frame has potential detection failures that need to be escalated to a more powerful model in the cloud. Neural network based estimators add workload to the GPU already running detection, while CPU capacity may remain available. We present Predictive Temporal Consistency IoU (PTC-IoU), which moves this workload to CPU by compacting detection boxes histories to support deterministic result scoring. Comparing to neural counterparts, experiments on representative edge hardware, Nvidia Jetson Orin Nano, show that our method reduced per-frame estimator latency from 10.3 ms for neural counterparts to 2.2 ms (4.7x faster), increased pipelined throughput by 13.6%, and cuts estimator energy consumption by up to 95%, while maintaining competitive final detection quality verified on multiple datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:38:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12345", "title_en": "TMT: Adapting CLIP to Infrared Imagery via Text-Derived Modality Knowledge Transfer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models such as CLIP achieve strong performance across computer vision tasks, yet their image-text alignment is less reliable for infrared (IR) imagery because large-scale pre-training is dominated by visible-spectrum data. Due to the high cost of the infrared-text labeling, we investigate adapting CLIP to IR through only paired infrared-visible images, which requires considering modality-specific knowledge while preserving scene content and CLIP's image-text alignment. To achieve this, we propose TMT (Text-Derived Modality Knowledge Transfer), which adapts CLIP's image encoder through a text-defined infrared-to-visible direction and supervision from paired IR-visible images. First, we found that modality discrepancy can be described by corresponding text embeddings, thus using the direction of text embedding differences to guide the knowledge transfer between visible and infrared modalities without erasing infrared-specific information. To enhance the representation of semantics and details of infrared images, we introduce Generative-Perceptual Co-Supervision that combines semantic alignment from CLIP visible image encoder with diffusion noise-prediction feedbacks. On four source-disjoint IR classification benchmarks, TMT achieves the highest mean zero-shot accuracy among the compared methods (48.92%). It also achieves the best IR-text retrieval results among the compared methods without infrared-text supervision during adaptation and the highest open-vocabulary segmentation mIoU on both CART and SemanticRT among the CLIP-like methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:01:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13046", "title_en": "SpatialSR: Spatial Resolution-Centric Pipeline for Arbitrary-Scale Remote Sensing Super-Resolution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Although remote sensing image arbitrary-scale super-resolution (RSI-ASSR) methods support reconstruction at arbitrary or continuous scales, they predominantly condition on the relative scale factor and have not sufficiently investigated the absolute spatial resolution itself as a reconstruction prior, thereby disregarding the inherent spatial context of objects, which frequently leads to spatial-related distortions and compromised performance in downstream remote sensing applications. To address these challenges, we introduce SpatialSR, a SRe-centric arbitrary-scale RSISR method that leverages the spatial resolution (SRe) of remote sensing images (RSI) as an essential prior for super-resolution reconstruction. Distinct from existing SR methods, SpatialSR aims to restore high-resolution remote sensing images with a target SRe (typically set to 0.1m/pixel to align with the metadata of commonly used downstream task datasets). Specifically, we design a Spatial Resolution Estimation Module (SREM) to estimate the SRe of low-resolution (LR) images, thereby dynamically determining the required arbitrary scaling factor. Next, we employ a pretrained SRe-to-image diffusion model to extract SRe-specified texture-style codes, which are further incorporated into a carefully designed Resolution-aware Style Consistency Module (RSCM) to constrain the SRe-aware texture consistency of reconstructed images. Furthermore, to overcome the high computational expense inherent in diffusion-based SR methods, we wrap the iterative diffusion process as a Trajectory Consistency (TC) loss, which enables comparable reconstructed texture quality of the generative model in SpatialSR within a single step. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed SpatialSR achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on commonly used RSISR and downstream (image classification and segmentation tasks) datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:47:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13045", "title_en": "MICRO: A Surgery-Phase Retinal Image Rigid Registration Benchmark and One-Step Frequency-Structure Similarity Registration Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Precise multimodal retinal image rigid registration (MRIRG) is essential for aligning cross-modal vessel structures, offering critical guidance for ophthalmic surgery. Despite its significance, the advancement of MRIRG is hindered by the lack of publicly available multimodal retinal image rigid registration datasets spanning various ophthalmic surgery phases (e.g., preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative). To address this issue, we introduce the MICRO dataset, a large-scale MRIRG benchmark, comprising 1,365 cross-modal retinal image pairs with standardized annotations across all ophthalmic surgery phases. Moreover, existing deep registration methods achieve competitive MRIRG results via a two-step segmentation-then-detection framework, but segmentation quality heavily constrains their performance. We argue that this dependency stems from an implicit need for keypoint topology constraints, which have not been exploited for MRIRG through a one-step registration framework. Inspired by the above analysis, we propose a novel One-step Frequency-Structure Similarity Registration (OFS2Reg) learning framework for MRIRG that leverages the potential of cross-modal vessel structure similarities to construct keypoint topology constraints under a shared detection network. To be specific, OFS2Reg applies a well-designed frequency-guided structure preservation descriptor to construct coarse keypoint topology constraints in descriptors by highlighting significant vessel structures. Additionally, we develop a new cross-modal vessel structure similarity learning method that refines cross-modal keypoint topology constraints to precisely align pixel-level cross-modal vessel structures by leveraging cross-modal vessel structure similarity priors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:45:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12196", "title_en": "The Deception Archive as a repository of standardized datasets for large-scale verbal deception detection research", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Computational advances in natural language processing and machine learning have substantially expanded the use of automated approaches in verbal deception research. However, existing verbal deception datasets remain fragmented across disciplines, as they are often difficult to identify, access, and reuse, limiting cross-study comparisons and the development of robust computational models. We present the Deception Archive, a curated and standardized repository of publicly available verbal deception datasets built upon a large-scale systematic review. Eligible datasets were retrieved, manually inspected, and standardized following a structured data curation workflow. The current repository comprises 41 publicly available datasets containing 387,995 truthful or deceptive statements. The archive represents a heterogeneous repository (e.g., in data size, topic of investigation, ground-truth, etc.) and a living resource for integrating newly available deception datasets over time. By providing centralized access to standardized datasets and accompanying metadata, the Deception Archive facilitates dataset discovery, cross-dataset validation, and reproducible evaluation of computational models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:51:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12219", "title_en": "An Empirical Evaluation of Quantum Kernel Stability in Network Intrusion Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantum kernel methods have been proposed for network intrusion detection, yet their performance limitations are often attributed to noise in current quantum hardware. This study evaluates that assumption through a controlled analysis of Pegasos-QSVC on the NSL-KDD and ToN-IoT datasets. We perform 56 quantum experiments using one exact noiseless statevector backend and three noise-simulated superconducting backends while keeping preprocessing, PCA features, data splits, and classical baselines identical. XGBoost achieves accuracies of 98.94% on NSL-KDD and 99.41% on ToN-IoT, compared with 91.80% and 82.98% for Pegasos-QSVC. The quantum model also exhibits substantially greater seed-dependent variability. Eight runs collapse into degenerate classifiers, including four recall-collapse cases and four trivial-positive classifiers. Notably, two failures occur on the noiseless backend, demonstrating that hardware noise is not a necessary condition for classi-fier collapse. Kernel Gram matrix analysis further reveals low effective rank and severe ill-conditioning even in the absence of noise, indicating intrinsic fragility in the learned quantum representation. These results show that average accuracy alone can conceal operationally unacceptable behavior and highlight the importance of reporting worst-case performance, seed-level variability, class-specific metrics, and explicit degeneracy tests in quantum intrusion detection studies.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:12:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12259", "title_en": "A forensic evaluation framework for egocentric foundation models: an EFM3D case study for crime scene reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models increasingly combine geometry, semantics, and spatial context for three-dimensional scene understanding, but their suitability for forensic crime scene reconstruction remains unclear. This study presents a structured forensic evaluation framework for egocentric foundation models and demonstrates it using the Egocentric Foundation Model for 3D (EFM3D). Four simulated indoor crime scenes were recorded with Meta Project Aria Gen~1 at Robert Gordon University's East Lodge House forensic training facility. The framework evaluates room-scale reconstruction, semantic scene understanding, computational performance, and forensic suitability. Across the four scenes, EFM3D generated meshes averaging $12{,}668\\pm2{,}430$ vertices and $24{,}838\\pm4{,}903$ faces, with 39,529 recorded semantic predictions spanning 21--24 categories at a mean confidence of 0.40. Because reference meshes and expert-labelled 3D ground truth were unavailable, these statistics are treated as descriptive outputs rather than measures of geometric or detection accuracy. Final inference runs processed $1{,}388\\pm203$ snippets per scene at $0.69\\pm0.01$ samples/s and required $50.77\\pm6.12$ minutes per recording. A seven-criterion capability profile indicated stronger support for room geometry, furniture localisation, scene context, and spatial relationships than for fine-scale forensic evidence. The results position EFM3D as a complementary tool for contextual documentation and scene review rather than a replacement for high-fidelity forensic capture. The framework provides a reproducible basis for evaluating future egocentric foundation models in specialised forensic settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:49:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12223", "title_en": "Mitigating the BICM Loss in MIMO Receivers with Correlation-Informed Logits", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) is widely used in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems. However, separating MIMO data detection from channel decoding and only exchanging per-bit soft information discards correlation information among the bits within each transmit vector. We show that the resulting information loss limits the performance of practical one-shot receivers. Even though iterative detection and decoding (IDD) can recover most of this loss, IDD significantly increases receiver complexity and latency. In order to reduce this loss, we propose COrrelation-Informed Logits (COIL), a soft-output format that combines per-bit soft information with pairwise coupling logits for correlated bits. We show how to incorporate these coupling logits into a conventional belief-propagation-based channel decoder, which enables correlation-aware decoding in a one-shot receiver without IDD. We evaluate COIL in a MIMO-BICM system with a conventional low-density parity-check code. For a 4x4 MIMO orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system, a one-shot linear minimum mean-square error (LMMSE) receiver with COIL outperforms a conventional one-shot unbiased LMMSE receiver by 1.3dB and operates within 0.8dB of four-iteration IDD, while requiring only a single pass through the data detector.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:16:41", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12156", "title_en": "The balance between feature learning and collapse in dynamical systems-based generative models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Over the past decade, a growing body of work has established that implicit biases in learning dynamics fundamentally shape the solutions found by neural networks, governing their learned features and generalisation performance. However, despite these strides in deep learning theory, far less is known about representation learning in generative models based on dynamical systems, from normalising flows to diffusion. Importantly, empirical evidence suggests that continuous-time generative models can be prone to mode collapse, yet a learning theory explaining such biases remains elusive. To address this, we use tools from dynamical systems and operator theory to express the gradient flow of a general class of stochastic differential equations as a composition of linear operators, allowing us to relate collapse to low-rank biases in generative models. In variational inference and flow-matching tasks, we show that this bias can manifest in two different mechanisms: i) where collapsed models are stable fixed points of the gradient flow, or ii) in sequential feature learning, where smaller modes take progressively longer to be learned, producing an effective collapse for a fixed training budget. Together these findings point to a trade-off between feature learning and collapse, suggesting an operator view as a step towards a unified framework for understanding the learning dynamics of dynamical systems-based generative models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:05:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12075", "title_en": "How a Model's Architecture and Performance Influences Explainability: A Study of Grad-CAM and CRAFT in CNN-Based Image Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are widely adopted in computer vision, yet their opaque decision-making raises concerns in high-risk applications like healthcare and autonomous systems, where trust and accountability are critical. Therefore, robust explainable AI (XAI) methods are desirable to provide transparent insights into model decisions. To ensure these methods are reliable and effective across diverse scenarios, it is important to understand how model performance and architectural complexity influence explanation quality. Our study takes an initial step toward systematically investigating the impact of these two factors on key XAI evaluation metrics. We constructed a pipeline using 10 subsets of ImageNet-1K, each containing 80 unique classes, on each of which we trained three CNN architectures of increasing structural complexity: VGG16, ResNet50, and ConvNeXt-Tiny. For each individual model, we analyzed 10 training checkpoints representing increasing levels of model accuracy using two XAI methods: Grad-CAM (feature-attribution-based) and CRAFT (concept-based). We assessed these methods across four evaluation categories: Faithfulness, Correctness, Sensitivity, and Simplicity. Our findings reveal that as training progresses, the complex architectures (ResNet50 and ConvNeXt-Tiny) exhibit improved Faithfulness and lower Sensitivity, indicating more robust explanations. In contrast, VGG16's simpler architecture yields simpler but less faithful and correct explanations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:50:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12107", "title_en": "Geometry and Stochastic Analysis of Flow and Diffusion Models: A Survey", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Flow-based and diffusion-based models have become the principal means of learning and sampling high-dimensional probability distributions, from images and video to proteins, molecules and physical fields, and increasingly language. Each carries a simple law to the law of the data along a curve of probability measures, and behind the variety of their names lie three geometries, those of the state space on which the data live, of the space of probability measures through which the curve passes, and of the space of paths traced by the generating process. A single analytic idea runs through the subject. Every score identity used to train a diffusion model is an integration by parts, on the noise, on the data or on Wiener space, and Malliavin calculus extends this to nonlinear and infinite-dimensional diffusions. We develop these foundations with full definitions and follow them through normalising flows, flow matching and few-step maps, diffusion models and their convergence theory, conditioning, Schrödinger bridges and stochastic control, and their extension to manifolds, Lie groups, discrete and function spaces and jump processes. We close with statistical physics, renormalisation and, more speculatively, holography, in which the radial direction of anti-de Sitter space can play the role of flow time. A table of the main methods and a collection of open problems complete the survey.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:22:23", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12129", "title_en": "RAPA: Ray-Aware Physics Augmentation for Robust Camera-LiDAR Calibration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Camera-LiDAR calibration is essential for reliable perception in robotic and autonomous systems. Most target-based calibration methods rely on checkerboard observations, but accurate checkerboard feature extraction from LiDAR point clouds remains challenging due to measurement sparsity. Existing approaches either require manual annotation of 3D corners or depend on geometric feature extraction methods, both of which can become unreliable when checkerboard features are insufficiently observed. In this paper, we formulate checkerboard localization as a 2D detection problem using cylindrical LiDAR reflectivity images. To overcome the limited availability of labeled training data, we propose ray-aware physics augmentation (RAPA), which generates diverse synthetic samples from a single checkerboard observation. The generated data are used to improve detector robustness and generalization under varying sensing conditions. Across four independently captured indoor and outdoor locations, the proposed synthetic augmentation exceeds the strongest evaluated image-space augmentation baseline by 16.1-43.1 percentage points in mAP@0.5. Compared with training-free target-based methods on 242 observations, RAPA yields the largest number of valid target localizations, with 96.4% of its returned detections yielding valid target poses. These reliable localizations support downstream camera-LiDAR calibration across all four evaluated locations. Overall, RAPA addresses a key bottleneck in target-based calibration by enabling automated LiDAR-side target localization with only a single annotated target observation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:43:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12103", "title_en": "Real-Time Volumetric Light Transport Inference without a Path", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present a real-time method for reconstructing fully integrated pixel radiance in rendered volumetric media under direct and ambient environmental illumination, using compact, low-cost scene features and statistics. Unlike Monte Carlo denoising pipelines for volumetric rendering, which depend on computationally expensive path-traced radiance estimates, our approach directly infers the final light-transport solution from inexpensive primary-ray and environment sample evaluations. We show that these features form a near-sufficient representation of the scene, enabling accurate reconstruction at substantially lower computational cost. Using an attention-augmented image-to-image network, we demonstrate that complete pixel radiance can be inferred directly from these auxiliary features, without requiring the original radiance signal. Operating in image space also provides a more stable computational cost as the camera zooms into or out of the volume, with substantially less dependence on volume density than approaches based on explicit multiple-scattering simulation. We demonstrate real-time performance and high reconstruction accuracy in challenging volumetric cloud scenarios.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:19:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13029", "title_en": "Artifact Filtering versus Artifact-Compensated Training in JPEG to JPEG AI Recompression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we consider the problem of recompression of images from JPEG to JPEG AI format. We show that direct recompression from JPEG to JPEG~AI trained on uncompressed images is accompanied by the preservation of the JPEG image artifacts in the resulting JPEG~AI image. In order to avoid it, we evaluate an approach where an artifacts removal neural network is first applied to the input JPEG image as an external pre-filter. However, in this case, the processing time is increased by 29 times. Therefore, we propose an artifact-compensated training for JPEG AI and show that it is able to combine pre-filtering against target distortions with efficient compression without increase in the processing time.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:10:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.MM", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12166", "title_en": "Joint Power and Adaptive-Constellation Optimization for OFDM-ISAC Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Next-generation wireless systems are expected to support integrated sensing and communications (ISAC). However, sensing imposes different requirements on the power allocation (PA) and the modulation format than communications, leading to a fundamental trade-off in frequency-selective channels. In this paper, we jointly optimize the PA and modulation format for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based ISAC systems, considering both target detection and tracking. We first derive an upper bound on the mutual information to predict the communication performance for power-constellation allocation. We then use an autoencoder (AE) to learn a family of finite constellations that realizes the allocation under different sensing constraints without retraining. The results show that tracking alleviates the sensing & communications (S&C) tradeoff compared with initial detection, and that the PA and the modulation dominate the S&C trade-off at low and high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), respectively. At intermediate SNR, the proposed joint optimization significantly outperforms individual optimizations, while the pretrained adaptive constellation family almost fully realizes the predicted allocation gains.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:21:45", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12082", "title_en": "Prospective Importance-based Cognitive Pilot Design for Semantic Sensing in ISAC Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Semantic sensing enables integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems to acquire environmental information relevant to downstream tasks. However, existing pilot design methods either rely on static pilot configurations or learn end-to-end pilot selection policies, without explicitly evaluating the semantic contribution of candidate pilot locations. In this work, we propose a cognitive semantic sensing framework for human activity recognition in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-ISAC systems. Rather than directly learning a high-dimensional mapping from observations to pilot locations, we introduce a semantic importance weight (SIW) to measure the semantic contribution of each candidate pilot location. Leveraging the information bottleneck (IB) principle and the mutual information-minimum mean-square error (I-MMSE) relationship, SIW assigns high values to future time-frequency (TF) channel coefficients that are both difficult to infer from the preceding observations and valuable for downstream inference. To efficiently obtain the SIW, we further develop a conditional diffusion model that predicts the corresponding uncertainty through denoising covariance estimation. Experiments on a real-world Wi-Fi sensing dataset show that the proposed method consistently outperforms baselines across different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and pilot budgets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:59:44", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13026", "title_en": "Repository-Context-Guided Image Understanding for Agentic Software Development", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Coding agents increasingly receive UI screenshots as part of bug reports, yet degraded image quality - caused by low resolution, compression artifacts, or small rendered text - can prevent them from identifying the relevant UI elements and source files. Vision-language models become less reliable as image quality deteriorates, while OCR-assisted approaches may propagate recognition errors from degraded inputs. Both approaches are limited when the visual evidence required for localization is no longer clearly observable in the query screenshot. We propose augmenting coding agents with repository-rendered reference images: crisp screenshots generated from the same codebase that the agent is tasked with modifying. These references provide readable visual evidence of the application's UI while preserving the current, potentially bug-containing implementation state. Because they are generated from the available repository rather than requiring a known bug-free version, they can be produced automatically for reproducible application states without manual image annotation. We evaluate the approach on a controlled benchmark derived from SWE-bench Multimodal by injecting visual UI bugs into a real web application. We vary screenshot degradation and reference-image provision and measure whether the coding agent identifies the correct source file. The results show that reference images improve file localization especially for degraded image quality, increasing the gold file match rate under fourfold downsampling with JPEG compression. We confirmed with further analysis that the proposed approach recognizes text approximately 12 percentage points better than language biased OCR under the same degradation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:33:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12040", "title_en": "Leveraging Complementary Event Frame and Voxel Representations for RGB-Guided Multimodal Pre-training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we propose CM3AE 2.0, a unified RGB Frame and Event-Voxel/-Frame pre-training framework. By jointly learning multimodal spatiotemporal representations and exploiting latent cross-modal dependencies through cross-modal generation, the framework enhances multimodal information interaction and collaborative modeling capabilities. Specifically, we first propose an Event-aware Spatiotemporal Masked Reconstruction (ESMR) strategy to learn unified multimodal spatiotemporal representations. It leverages event responses to guide masking toward dynamically salient regions. Through spatiotemporal masked reconstruction, it learns spatial structures and their temporal variations from continuous RGB-Event observations. In addition, it incorporates multimodal fusion reconstruction and cross-modal contrastive learning to facilitate the modeling of cross-modal complementary information and the learning of shared representations. Building upon this, we further propose a Hierarchical Cross-modal Generation (HCG) strategy to learn latent cross-modal dependencies through visual and language generation. At the visual level, Event-conditioned RGB generation is performed using a pre-trained diffusion model to capture visual associations between the two modalities. At the language level, video-level text description generation based on joint RGB-Event representations establishes connections between multimodal visual features and linguistic semantics, further enriching the learning of cross-modal dependencies. Extensive experiments on four diverse downstream tasks demonstrate that CM3AE 2.0 consistently improves performance, validating the effectiveness and generalization capability of the proposed pre-training framework.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:17:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12019", "title_en": "Feeling Easier, Working Harder: Cognitive Load in AI-Assisted Code Comprehension", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Software developers spend significant time reading and understanding code, increasingly supplemented by generative AI. While these tools aim to reduce the difficulty of reading code, interacting with them introduces a dual-task environment that may impose extraneous cognitive load that is challenging to capture. This study investigates how access to generative AI affects developers' real-time cognitive workload, code comprehension performance, and self-perceived code comprehension strategies. We conducted a 3x2 within-subjects study with 20 novice CS students reviewing Java code snippets of varying lengths with or without AI assistance, followed by an AI-unassisted comprehension quiz. Cognitive workload was continuously captured using a Detection-Response Task (tDRT) during both reading and quiz phases, and compared to post-quiz NASA-TLX and SEQ scores. AI assistance significantly increased objective cognitive workload, raising tDRT reaction times by 11.2%, yet participants' perceived workload remained unchanged. Code comprehension scores were high under both conditions, with no evidence that AI assistance improved comprehension at the difficulty levels evaluated; a ceiling effect limited power to detect benefits on harder tasks. Qualitatively, participants reported trusting the AI conditionally -verifying its output against their own reading for more complex snippets, but directly trusting it for simpler code- and, while many felt their reading process was unchanged, a notable subset shifted toward skimming or reading the AI's explanations in place of the code itself. These findings reveal that developers do not accurately perceive the cognitive resources they expend when managing AI tools. This study provides evidence of added cognitive effort associated with using generative AI, pointing towards a need to account for this dual-task penalty in software engineering tools and education.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:56:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12017", "title_en": "Grasp-Taxonomy Conditioning as a Mode Switch for Dexterous Grasping of Climbing Holds", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dexterous grasping in robotics relies on distinct hand configurations depending on object geometry. We introduce BetaGrasp, a 3D diffusion policy that conditions a DP3-style point-cloud policy on a four-class grasp label (crimp, sloper, pinch, and jug), running on a Franka arm with a 16-DoF LEAP hand. We also introduce a climbing-hold benchmark: a spring testbed whose ratchet gives a slip-force reading in newtons. In our analysis the policy's point-cloud encoder did not separate the four holds, so the scan alone gave it little to choose a grasp from. Without the label (a DP3-style baseline), simulated rollouts from the robot's reset pose all end in a jug grasp, whatever the hold (25% correct grasp type, versus 94% for BetaGrasp). The label works as a switch for which grasp the policy performs. On 80 paired hardware trials, BetaGrasp raises average slip force from 9.6 N to 14.3 N, and grasps slipping fully off the hold drop from 44% of trials to 10%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:54:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12067", "title_en": "XposedMIA: Exploiting Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for One-Shot Membership Inference Attacks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning (ML) services increasingly expose explainability outputs alongside model predictions. While such explanations are intended to improve transparency, they may also reveal information about the underlying training data. In this work, we show that the local surrogate geometry employed by Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) can be repurposed as a proxy for a sample's distance to the model's decision boundary. We extend this boundary-distance view to tabular counterfactual explanations and, for the first time, to visual counterfactual explanations for image classifiers. We present XposedMIA, a one-shot, explanation-based black-box membership inference attack (MIA) framework that converts the returned explanation into a proxy for the queried sample's distance to the model decision boundary. After a one-time calibration step on a small labeled calibration set of as few as 30 samples, our attack requires only a single query for each target sample. Unlike prior label-only attacks requiring iterative queries or shadow training, our method relies solely on the predicted label and its accompanying explanation. Our evaluation indicates that XposedMIA achieves high effectiveness, with success rates of up to 0.95 using only a single query per target, revealing that releasing explanations introduces an additional channel for membership leakage.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:42:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12070", "title_en": "Color wave: A systematic evaluation of active screen illumination for injection attack detection in remote face authentication", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Remote face authentication requires protection against both presentation attacks and biometric data injection attacks prior to face matching. Methods based on active screen illumination appear promising for both by introducing randomized visual stimuli through the user's device screen and evaluating the corresponding facial responses. Although such methods have been more studied for presentation attack detection (PAD), their systematic evaluation for injection attack detection (IAD) remains limited. To address this gap, we first classify injected content into static images, prerecorded videos, and real-time deepfakes based on their expected responses to the challenge. We then adapt an active screen-illumination approach into an implementation we term color wave and develop a systematic, injection-specific evaluation protocol. The protocol examines detection effectiveness, generalization across operating conditions, robustness to signal degradation, and susceptibility to selected evasion strategies. The findings demonstrate a strong discriminative signal under controlled conditions but also reveal performance limitations under overexposure, low screen brightness, and subject motion, as well as vulnerabilities to selected evasion strategies. By relating detection outcomes to attack types and operating conditions, this study provides an interpretable assessment of when and why active screen illumination succeeds or fails as an IAD mechanism.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:44:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12069", "title_en": "MPEG-Diffusion: Mixed-Resolution Video Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video diffusion transformers (DiTs) generate realistic videos, but their heavy computational cost limits broader real-world applications. Mixed-resolution generation reduces this cost by generating the visually important region at high resolution (HR) and the rest at low resolution (LR), yet existing methods suffer a severe quality drop on videos and require knowing the HR region in advance. We show that these failures are not inherent to mixed resolution, and propose $\\textbf{MPEG-Diffusion}$ to address their three root causes: (1) dual-resolution attention to mitigate the curse of mixed resolution, where each query reads the K/V of its own resolution, (2) a mixed-resolution decoder to blend the HR and LR latents before decoding and resolve distortion, and (3) a self-selected HR region using the DiT's knowledge to find the visually important region without requiring it in advance. Processing only $30\\%$ of full-resolution tokens, MPEG-Diffusion speeds up denoising by $4.8\\times$ on Wan2.1 14B ($3.8\\times$ on 1.3B), outperforming prior methods on nearly every metric. In the user study, we demonstrate the high quality of MPEG-Diffusion, with raters preferring it over prior mixed-resolution methods in over $90\\%$ of pairs and rating it close to full resolution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:43:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12051", "title_en": "Attention-Guided Sequence Feature Fusion and Mixed-Space Metric Learning for Cross-View Image Sequence Geo-Localization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cross-view image sequence geo-localization aims to determine the geographic location of a sequence of ground images by matching it against geo-tagged satellite imagery. Although sequential observations provide complementary scene information, substantial overlap between adjacent images introduces feature redundancy, while conventional fusion strategies may weaken spatial relationships essential for cross-view matching. Therefore, we propose a cross-view image sequence geo-localization method via Attention-guided Sequence fusion and Metric Learning (ASML). Specifically, a Sequential Content Fusion (SCF) module models cross-image feature correlations to suppress redundant content and adaptively preserve geographically informative non-overlapping regions. Next, a Spatial Feature Aggregation (SFA) module is used to capture and aggregate the spatial and semantic information of local features, so as to maintain the spatial layout of the image sequence. Finally, a Geo-InfoNCE loss function is proposed, which comprehensively considers the feature distance and geographic distance for mixed-space metric learning, thus improving the ability of the model to distinguish hard negative samples. A new cross-view image sequence dataset CrossRoad-66K is established to provide more complex scenarios. Extensive experiments and visualizations on the SeqGeo and CrossRoad-66K datasets demonstrate that compared to state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods, the proposed method ASML achieves an improvement of 3.37% and 2.10% at R@1, respectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:28:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12044", "title_en": "Leveraging High-Activity Post-Therapeutic I-131 Scans for Deep Learning Reconstruction of Extremely Sparse Planar Images in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Background: Diagnostic I-131 whole-body planar imaging in differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is count-limited by low administered activity, and quality worsens under rapid acquisition. Models trained on such data struggle because their targets lack photon statistics. Purpose: To test whether high-quality post-therapeutic (PT) I-131 scans can serve as superior training references for enhancing sparse diagnostic planar images, using transfer learning and input-image addition. Methods: In this single-center prospective study, 111 patients were enrolled in PT training (n = 19), diagnostic follow-up (FU) training (n = 58), and FU paired test (n = 34) cohorts. Five Restormer-based models were trained: FU_DLx2 on FU labels; PT_DLx2 transfer-learned on PT data; PT_DLx1+ and PT_DLx2+ with input-image addition; PT_DLx6 as a PT-only reference. Test-time processing used two-step denormalization and Poisson re-scaling to preserve noise statistics. Quality was assessed by PSNR, SSIM, and a blinded dual-reader evaluation of all 34 test-cohort patients. Results: PT_DLx2 achieved the highest PSNR (34.4 +/- 3.6 dB) and SSIM (0.81 +/- 0.07). PT_DLx1+ and PT_DLx2+ were comparable (33.8 and 33.3 dB; SSIM 0.80). FU_DLx2 ranked below the unprocessed fast scan (30.3 vs. 32.0 dB; 0.76 vs. 0.79). Subjectively, PT_DLx2+ scored highest in image quality (4.54 +/- 0.60) and diagnostic confidence (4.54 +/- 0.60), surpassing the reference standard (4.19 +/- 0.83 and 4.31 +/- 0.81; P = 0.005 and P = 0.008). FU_DLx2 and PT_DLx6 scored lowest. Conclusion: Count-rich PT scans provide effective training priors for reconstructing extremely sparse images. Input-image addition and cross-domain transfer learning from PT data outperformed direct training on count-limited diagnostic data, supporting 2x scan acceleration with quality matching or exceeding the unaccelerated standard scan for selected PT-derived configurations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:21:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12042", "title_en": "Four-Step Text-Bearing Image Generation via Distillation with Local Response Regularization and Teacher-Guided Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generating text-bearing images requires coherent scenes and accurate characters. Large text-to-image models improve both capabilities through repeated denoising, at substantial sampling cost. Few-step distillation reduces this cost but requires the student to organize scenes and refine glyphs within a short trajectory. We present a four-step distillation framework combining local response regularization with teacher-guided text training. Built on distribution matching, the framework distills the GLM-Image DiT while retaining its autoregressive visual prior, glyph encoder, and VAE. A path-length penalty promotes consistent local responses of the conditional denoising field. Progressive training combines synthetic strings with teacher-generated imagery to preserve character accuracy and scene-integrated typography. The student achieves GenEval Overall 0.84 and CVTG-2K word accuracy 0.5045, compared with 0.81 and 0.1690 for four-step TDM. A coefficient study favors $10^{-5}$, and Qwen-Image experiments show additional gains from response regularization and text supervision. Single-image inference takes 1.742 s, compared with 5.818 s for the teacher, yielding a $3.34\\times$ speedup at the same 40 GB GPU memory requirement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:20:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12038", "title_en": "DPGS-SLAM: Diffusion-Prior and Provenance-Aware Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Dynamic Visual Sensing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper presents DPGS-SLAM (Diffusion-Prior and Provenance-Aware Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM) for dense mapping in environments containing dynamic objects. Dynamic observations can contaminate camera tracking and scene reconstruction in visual SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping). Although 3DGS (3D Gaussian splatting) enables efficient dense mapping, existing 3DGS-SLAM systems may exhibit instability when dynamic objects violate their underlying static-scene assumption. Excluding dynamic observations can reduce their influence on tracking and mapping, but may leave occluded static backgrounds missing or weakly constrained. Our proposed DPGS-SLAM is a monocular RGB SLAM framework that supports provisional representations of insufficiently observed static backgrounds through asynchronous diffusion-based background completion and provenance-aware Gaussian mapping. Dynamic regions are identified through optical-flow-based motion discovery and temporally consistent mask propagation by SAM2 (segment anything model 2). For selected keyframes, a fine-tuned diffusion inpainting model generates plausible background appearance in occluded regions, while Metric3D v2 predicts metric depth from the completed images to initialize provisional Gaussian primitives. Provenance labels distinguish generated primitives from observation-supported primitives, excluding generated content from camera-pose estimation and observed-map optimization. When previously occluded backgrounds become visible, eligible generated primitives are removed, and observation-supported primitives are independently initialized from real RGB observations and predicted depth. Experimental results demonstrated competitive camera tracking, with average ATE RMSE values of 1.2 cm on TUM RGB-D and 2.7 cm on BONN RGB-D. On StaDy4D, DPGS-SLAM improved average PSNR by 4.60 dB over WildGS-SLAM using only monocular RGB input.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:15:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12025", "title_en": "Single Image Super-Resolution via Semantic Prompt and Cross-Modal Training on Content Area", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Enhancing image quality through super-resolution is crucial in image and video processing. While contemporary deep learning models, such as CNNs and Transformers, excel in pixel-level enhancements, they often overlook the rich semantic context within images. To address this, we introduce a novel approach that synergizes pixel intensity with semantic information for superior detail recovery. Our method involves extracting semantic data, including textual descriptors and spatial positioning, and encoding this information. We also present a Cross-Modal Feature Fusion module for generating semantic feature maps via multimodal training, and a Prompt Traction Head to augment the backbone network with semantic insights, thereby refining image details. Our empirical results across various datasets validate the superiority of our approach.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:02:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12023", "title_en": "TIRAD: Text-guided Image Residual Learning for Generalist Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent anomaly detection studies have shown that residual features, which model the discrepancy between normal and abnormal patterns, provide strong generalization to anomalies unseen during training. However, existing residual-based approaches mainly rely on visual discrepancies derived from image representations, while semantic discrepancies that can be explicitly expressed through language remain largely underexplored. To address this problem, we propose TIRAD, Text-guided Image Residual Learning for Generalist Anomaly Detection, a multimodal residual learning framework that defines the discrepancy between textual representations of normal and abnormal states as a Text Residual Feature and uses it to guide the Image Residual Feature. Specifically, a Text Fusion Module converts patch-level text residuals into a gate that modulates the image residual of each patch. The gate retains the visual discrepancies that the text residual identifies as defect-related and attenuates the others, leading to more discriminative anomaly representations. Extensive experiments on industrial benchmarks and industrial-to-medical transfer demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing image-centric residual learning methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:00:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12011", "title_en": "HIST3R: Decomposing and Rectifying State Updates with History for Streaming 3D Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming 3D reconstruction with recurrent states enables long-video scene understanding under bounded memory, but turns reconstruction into a state-evolution problem: each incoming frame updates a compact scene memory on which all subsequent predictions depend, so unreliable updates overwrite historical context and accumulate into long-horizon geometric drift. We analyze CUT3R-style recurrent updates through a direction--magnitude decomposition, in which the magnitude sets the update gain, i.e., how strongly an observation is written into the state, and the direction encodes the geometric intent, i.e., where the update drives the state. This decomposition provides a unified view of CUT3R and its variants, revealing that existing training-free extensions perform magnitude-only control: they can attenuate an unreliable update but cannot correct its direction. We propose HIST3R, a training-free framework built on CUT3R that controls both components using history. HIST3R rectifies the update direction using locally consistent historical states, and modulates the update magnitude according to the visual discrepancy between the current observation and its history, suppressing redundant updates while preserving complementary evidence. Across camera pose estimation, 3D reconstruction, and video depth estimation, HIST3R consistently improves long-horizon performance while retaining the memory footprint and inference speed of CUT3R. With 1000 input frames, it reduces ATE by 23.87% on ScanNet and 33.65% on TUM-Dynamics relative to the strongest competing method; with 500 frames, it improves median reconstruction accuracy over the strongest CUT3R-based variant by 56.52% on 7-Scenes and 33.96% on NRGBD.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:50:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12036", "title_en": "Split-Ring Couplers for On-Skin Wi-Fi Communication via an SSPP Waveguide Textile", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Textile spoof surface plasmon polariton (SSPP) waveguides offer guided on-body links, but their body-facing ground conductors obstruct coupling from on-skin wireless nodes. This letter presents a split-ring coupling interface using local ground recesses at the textile terminations, without patterned garment-side launchers. The capacitively loaded rings are supported by polydimethylsiloxane carriers with a thickness of 2~mm. An image-current model and full-wave simulations examine the effect of backing-ground spacing and determine the recess geometry. For a 450~mm textile waveguide on a water-filled body phantom, the measured $S_{21}$ at 2.45 GHz was $-$18.8~dB, versus $-$60.9~dB without the textile. A 625-position scan showed a maximum 5.1 dB reduction relative to the nominal position within the measured joint $\\pm$5~mm placement region. A separate two-node IEEE~802.11n test demonstrated a 65~Mb/s physical-layer (PHY) rate with zero packet errors among 300 frames at $-$20~dBm transmit power through the coupler link. These results establish high-rate, placement-tolerant on-skin Wi-Fi communication through an SSPP waveguide textile.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:15:13", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11962", "title_en": "Shaping Useful Noise: Energy Distributions Predict Visual Pretraining Quality", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Synthetic data can scale visual pretraining, but current selection criteria only partially explain which datasets train strong representations. We propose using the energy profile of a dataset--the distribution of log-probability levels it occupies under a normalised real-image density model--as an audit and curation principle for synthetic data. To operationalise this view, we introduce Energy-Level Distribution Distance (ELD), which compares real and synthetic energy distributions. Real images span sparse high-likelihood scenes and dense low-likelihood textures, so useful synthetic data should cover this energy range rather than collapse to likely but low-variation samples. Across diverse synthetic datasets, ELD exposes mismatches missed by FID and predicts pretraining performance beyond FID, LPIPS variation, and feature-space recall, including across CNN and ViT self-supervised settings. We then use ELD to resample and mix synthetic sources, matching the real-image energy histogram while preserving diversity and improving downstream transfer.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:31:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11926", "title_en": "Text Alone Predicts Which Classes a Segmentation Readout Keeps", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "An open-vocabulary segmentation readout silently loses a class deployed beyond its training categories. It still emits masks with high confidence, but the class never wins a single pixel. The training loss falls anyway, and mIoU can even rise while classes die. We show that which classes collapse is written in the class-name list alone. Before any image is seen, we rank each class's collapse risk from its text similarity to the training vocabulary alone. The ranking holds at AUROC 0.69-0.96 across nine model families, twelve backbones and eight pretraining recipes. Two further families, measured only after the predictions were written down, land in the same band. What the list writes, it can rewrite. With identical images and a class's counterpart moved in or out of the training list, retraining flips that class's gain over the frozen baseline by 21 IoU points; swapping in unrelated names changes nothing. We find a vocabulary-distance mechanism behind the collapse. Collapsed classes lose every vote to near-name neighbors, but in the frozen features they survive. Turning down the readout's amplitude, or stopping training early, brings them back, up to +16 points, without retraining; trained with its amplitude held down, the readout never collapses.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:54:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11913", "title_en": "CHORD: Multi-resolution Compression for Multimodal Time Series", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wearables, mobile devices, and IoT platforms generate multimodal time-series data continuously and at scale, making efficient storage and transfer a primary concern. The same recordings are reused after collection by many downstream models, often at different temporal resolutions, so a compressed representation should be small, useful across resolutions, and produced at a bit rate known in advance. Prior work meets parts of this: symbolic and error-bounded compressors reconstruct accurately but fix resolution at compression time, learned codecs target one signal domain, and discrete tokenizers reconstruct without accounting for rate. We introduce CHORD, a coarse-to-fine compressor for heterogeneous multimodal time series. A residual cascade orders each payload from broad to fine temporal scales and synthesizes corrections through learned shapelet-inspired atoms. A shared pathway supplies a reusable synthesis basis across modalities, while private pathways retain capacity for sensor-specific morphology. Finite scalar quantization fixes the bit width of every modality and scale, so payload size is known before encoding, and scale dropout trains each coarse-to-fine prefix to be a valid reconstruction operating point. Across seven wearable-sensing and forecasting benchmarks, CHORD stays within 0.62 points of uncompressed classification accuracy on average at the 8x target, the smallest gap of any compressed method, with all resolutions decoded from one payload.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:35:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11916", "title_en": "LBSNet: Lightweight Brain State Modeling via Learnable Spectral Prototypes for EEG-Based Fatigue Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "EEG-based fatigue detection requires modeling spectral information across bands and its temporal variation. Recent methods combine multi-band modeling with adaptive temporal processing, yet how spectral structure across bands should influence the contribution of each temporal interval remains insufficiently explored. We propose LBSNet, a lightweight network that uses prototype-based brain-state modeling to link local spectral structure with temporal aggregation. LBSNet extracts compact multi-band features through band-specific temporal convolution, shared spatial projections, and cross-band recalibration. Within each window, relative spectral activity is encoded as a normalized descriptor and softly matched to learnable spectral prototypes. Prototype assignments and learned prototype importance jointly determine temporal weights for power aggregation, allowing the spectral pattern of each window to guide its contribution to the prediction. Subject-independent experiments on SEED-VIG and SADT show that LBSNet outperforms seven baselines while maintaining low computational cost. Ablation and visualization analyses support prototype-guided temporal weighting, while the learned prototypes reveal a gradual redistribution of relative cross-band spectral states with increasing fatigue. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/zy0929/LBSNet.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:39:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11922", "title_en": "Deep-Learning-Assisted Bayesian Inference for Extreme-Mass-Ratio Inspirals", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) pose a major challenge to Bayesian parameter inference because of their complex, highly multimodal likelihood surfaces. Locating narrow high-likelihood regions is particularly difficult without knowledge of the true source parameters, which is unavailable in real observations. We develop a deep-learning-assisted Bayesian inference framework that combines neural-network-guided parameter-space localization, particle swarm optimization, and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling. Applied to simulated six-month EMRI signals, the framework recovers posterior distributions in close agreement with reference MCMC analyses initialized near the true parameter values, without requiring such knowledge for initialization. Once the neural network has been trained, the complete inference pipeline takes approximately 10 hours per signal.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:49:14", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11934", "title_en": "Scale-Consistent Monocular Fisheye Visual Odometry via Spherical Bundle Adjustment-Guided Unsupervised Depth Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The wide field of view of fisheye cameras and the simplicity of a monocular setup make monocular fisheye visual odometry (VO) attractive for robotic localization and mapping. Nevertheless, scale drift remains a major challenge over long trajectories. Unsupervised depth learning can help to mitigate this issue, but the pronounced distortion of fisheye images poses challenges for accurate depth estimation. This article presents S$^2$D-FVO, a monocular fisheye VO framework integrating spherical bundle adjustment (SBA)-guided unsupervised depth learning to improve scale consistency and depth estimation accuracy. Given that pixel reprojection residuals do not uniformly reflect angular deviations between viewing rays and that the first-order linearization of a scalar angular reprojection residual is insensitive to perturbations along one tangent direction, SBA employs tangent-space angular reprojection residuals derived from the spherical logarithmic map. These residuals retain sensitivity along both tangent directions, with their norms equal to the corresponding scalar angular residuals. A median depth-based scale regularization term is further integrated into SBA to constrain the reconstruction scale. Building on these formulations, SBA replaces the pose estimation network during unsupervised depth learning, providing more reliable relative poses for view synthesis. In turn, depth estimates from the well-trained depth estimation network provide scale references for SBA, improving scale consistency while allowing individual 3-D landmark positions to be refined. Extensive experiments conducted on multiple public datasets, as well as two newly collected large-scale datasets, demonstrate that the proposed framework outperforms representative existing approaches in both depth and trajectory estimation accuracy and is applicable to different camera models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:06:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11956", "title_en": "Bistatic UAV-Based 3D SAR Imaging Using Integrated Sensing and Communications Transceivers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) frameworks enable autonomous systems to jointly perform radar sensing and wireless communication using common spectral and hardware resources. Prior art on ISAC-enabled UAV for SAR focused on monostatic configurations for two-dimensional target imaging. In this work, we propose a bistatic UAV tomographic SAR framework in which the IEEE~802.11ad waveform, RF hardware, and spectral resources are jointly utilized for communication and radar sensing for three-dimensional (3D) localization of complex targets. Specifically, we demonstrate how communication packets transmitted from a master ISAC transceiver UAV to a passive receiver UAV are exploited for timing and frequency synchronization, motion compensation, and 3D localization of targets, without requiring auxiliary infrastructure on the passive receiver for these tasks. We evaluate the proposed framework for localizing automotive targets over elevated terrain, with Monte Carlo simulations modeling synchronization and platform motion errors. The results demonstrate improved localization accuracy compared with conventional InSAR-based localization. The interplay between radar and communication performances are further evaluated using diverse modulation schemes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:19:54", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11838", "title_en": "Improving Confidence Estimation in Language Models with Linear Representations of Ambiguity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As language models (LMs) are increasingly deployed in downstream applications, accurately estimating their likelihood of success on a given example is critical. However, confidence estimates from LMs are poor predictors of their likelihood of success. Accurate confidence estimation is linked in part to the detection of aleatoric uncertainty; we hypothesize that LMs possess representations of at least some aspects of this uncertainty in the form of representations of the inherent ambiguity of the input. Using difference-in-means on minimal pairs of ambiguous and unambiguous sentences, we derive ambiguity representations in LM activations, and find that steering with them selectively (albeit weakly) modulates LMs' judgments of the input's ambiguity. We then propose DART, a fine-tuning method that encourages updates to lie within the span of the ambiguity directions, and penalizes changes to the LM activations outside of this subspace. DART greatly improves calibration, encodes these improvements into the model parameters, and maintains model accuracy on multiple-choice and generative QA tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:52:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11898", "title_en": "Disagreement-Aware Distribution Matching Distillation for Few-Step Diffusion Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Distribution Matching Distillation~(DMD) enables strong few-step diffusion generation by matching the student distribution to a pretrained teacher. Existing improvements to DMD often augment its supervision or modify its optimization machinery. We ask a complementary question: \\emph{can DMD diagnose its own updates using signals already produced during training?} DMD inherently computes the discrepancy between a pretrained teacher and a fake model tracking the student distribution, but conventionally uses it primarily to determine the distribution matching direction. We find that the magnitude of this teacher--fake disagreement provides additional diagnostic information. Across extensive experiments, large disagreement in the high-noise regime consistently coincides with substantially higher-energy DMD updates. This reveals a dual role of disagreement: it determines not only \\emph{where} the student should move, but also provides an intrinsic signal of \\emph{how aggressively} the update should be applied. Based on this observation, we introduce Disagreement-Aware Distribution Matching Distillation (DA-DMD), which activates only in the high-noise regime and continuously modulates the update strength according to teacher--fake disagreement. DA-DMD reuses quantities already available during DMD training and requires no additional model, evaluator, or inference-time modification. We show that it exactly recovers vanilla DMD outside the selected region, reduces update energy only through selected samples, and exhibits redescending influence under extreme disagreement. Across multiple diffusion backbones, DA-DMD consistently improves few-step generation at the same inference cost. On SD3.5-L, DA-DMD improves HPSv2 from $28.23$ to $30.93$, while achieving a $64.4\\%$ average win rate over DMD2.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:18:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11833", "title_en": "Answer or Defer? Testing VLMs' Stated Confidence on Brain MRI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models (VLMs) could support medical-image interpretation, but their use requires deciding which interpretations to accept and which images to refer to a clinician. We test whether thresholding stated confidence can retain useful coverage while limiting errors among accepted answers, and how this depends on the population. Eight open-weight VLMs, including two reasoning models, assess 3,888 brain MRI slices from post-treatment glioma patients (BraTS 2024) and healthy volunteers (IXI) for tumor or gross abnormality. BraTS labels are mask-derived; IXI slices are treated as negatives. On BraTS, no threshold selects a nonempty set with at most 5% empirical error for any model, even when chosen retrospectively. This also holds for four models evaluated on a large-lesion, distant-negative subset. At a 10% error budget, Gemma-4-12B retains 24.4% of slices and every other model at most 2.5%. To investigate this limited selection ability, we separate confidence differences between predicted answers from differences within each answer. For four models with available outcome-level summaries, pooled mean confidence differs more between answers than between correct and incorrect responses within each answer. A covariance decomposition explains how this pattern can produce opposite confidence-correctness associations across populations. At a 20% error budget, accepting every \"tumor\" answer covers more slices than any confidence threshold for two models. These findings caution against using unvalidated stated confidence as a standalone deferral signal and support population-specific validation before deployment. Code is available at https://github.com/amir-sbg/VLM-Answer-or-Defer.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:50:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11906", "title_en": "RBA: A Read-out Basis Adapter for Parameter-Efficient Interactive OCTA Vessel Segmentation with SEEM", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Retinal disease monitoring with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) relies on segmentation of vessels and the foveal avascular zone (FAZ). Promptable models such as SEEM (Segment Everything Everywhere All at Once) allow click-based refinement, but without adaptation SEEM segments thin vessels poorly and needs many clicks. Fully fine-tuning its 342 million parameters on a few hundred images is costly and risks overfitting, and parameter-efficient methods such as low-rank adaptation (LoRA) usually adapt only the encoder. Yet SEEM reads every candidate mask from one feature map at quarter resolution, too coarse for vessels one to three pixels wide. This study introduces the Read-out Basis Adapter (RBA), whose read-out branch generates 32 image-specific basis maps at half resolution. Each candidate accesses them through its own vector and a zero-initialised projection, so the model starts exactly as SEEM. The encoder branch, a standard rank-1 LoRA, supplies the information needed to tell arteries from veins. RBA adds 0.47 million trainable parameters. Under simulated error-driven clicks, with the ground truth used only to place them, RBA outperforms LoRA, Conv-LoRA andAdaptFormer on OCTA-500 3mmlarge vessels. Averaged over three seeds, it reaches an intersection over union (IoU) of 85.16% and a Dice score of 91.93%, 2.90 and 1.72 percentage points above Conv-LoRA. On the 6 mm subset, one run gives margins of 4.35 and 2.76 points. The gain extends to arteries, veins and ROSE-O but not to the FAZ. In SEEM, adaptation capacity pays more at the mask read-out than in the encoder.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:23:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11839", "title_en": "MOOD: Benchmarking Post-Hoc OOD Detection for Materials Property Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for deploying machine learning models in high stakes scientific applications, yet methods that flag OOD inputs without retraining the model have been validated almost exclusively on image classification. We introduce MOOD (Materials Out-of-Distribution Detection), a benchmark for evaluating whether these post-hoc OOD detectors transfer to graph neural networks (GNNs) on materials property prediction. MOOD evaluates 15 post-hoc detectors and 2 supervised diagnostic probes across 4 GNN architectures, 5 MatBench tasks, and 15 physically motivated compositional and structural shifts, yielding 264 evaluation settings and over 13,000 AUROC measurements across three encoder training seeds. Our evaluation reveals three key findings. First, current post-hoc detectors perform near chance; all 15 detectors achieve an AUROC around 0.5. Second, detector failures decompose into two regimes: method bottlenecks and encoder bottlenecks. Method bottlenecks arise when supervised probes can separate in-distribution (ID) from OOD samples but unsupervised detectors fail, meaning that the embeddings contain OOD signal that current detectors do not extract. Encoder bottlenecks arise when even supervised probes fail to separate ID from OOD samples, indicating that the relevant shift is not accessible in the frozen GNN representation. Third, when OOD prediction error exceeds ID error, the AUROC of distance-based and density-based detectors correlates with the size of that gap. Collectively, these findings indicate that reliable OOD detection in scientific domains requires representation learning strategies that explicitly preserve OOD relevant signal, particularly for tasks where current GNN architectures encode no extractable signal at all.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:53:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11831", "title_en": "End-to-End Joint Training of Super-Resolution and Compression Artifact Removal for Industrial Machine Vision", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In industrial machine vision, images captured by edge devices are often downsampled and compressed to reduce bandwidth, introducing resolution loss and compression artifacts that severely degrade the performance of downstream tasks, such as defect detection. Existing quality enhancement methods typically apply super-resolution (SR) or compression artifact removal (CAR) independently or in a sequential manner and are largely optimized for human visual fidelity rather than machine perception. This paper proposes an end-to-end quality enhancement framework that integrates SR and CAR with a unified training strategy that optimizes both human-perception and machine-perception objectives. We investigate fixed-weight and uncertainty-based dynamic-weight loss functions to balance reconstruction quality and machine vision task performance. Extensive experiments on PCB Defect, DeepPCB, and NEU-DET datasets show that the proposed jointly trained model generally outperforms standalone and separately trained SR-CAR pipelines. In particular, under severe JPEG compression, our method improves defect detection performance from 0.461 to 0.887 mAP@50 on PCB Defect over sequential SR-CAR baselines, with only a slight reduction in PSNR. These results demonstrate that joint optimization is critical for compression-aware industrial machine vision systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:48:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11871", "title_en": "Integrating Deep PPG Representations and Digital Biomarkers for Aortic Stenosis Detection with Peri-TAVI Assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Access to echocardiography is often limited, delaying recognition of progressive aortic stenosis (AS). A brief, low-cost physiological measurement obtained during routine care could help identify patients who may warrant earlier imaging. Here, we present PulseAS, integrating deep photoplethysmography (PPG) representations, waveform biomarkers and clinical information for high-grade AS screening. Three complementary analyses assessed (1) validation and transfer across cohorts differing in geography and ethnic composition, (2) score-based enrichment of AS and pre-transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) cases, and (3) preoperative and postoperative pulse changes. Using 15-s recordings, separate patient-level cross-validation in EDU (n = 1,209) and MIMIC-III (n = 2,970) yielded AUROCs of 0.818 (PulseAS-XGB) and 0.838 (PulseAS-L2), respectively. In external validation from MIMIC-III to EDU, PulseAS-XGB achieved an AUROC of 0.716, improving to 0.813 after local adaptation. The highest-scoring 10% captured 45.2% of all high-grade AS cases in EDU and 41.3% in MIMIC-III, and 56.9% of pre-TAVI cases in EDU. Notably, in the EDU TAVI subgroup, PPG waveforms showed earlier systolic peaks and narrower systolic contours following intervention. These findings support clinical-PPG risk stratification in new populations and warrant prospective evaluation of echocardiographic prioritisation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:47:36", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11826", "title_en": "How Path Integral Diffusion Decides a Finite Spin Glass", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When an AI diffusion-type generator samples a frustrated spin glass, which macroscopic alternatives does it decide first, and when? We study this for bridge-diffusion models of the Path Integral Diffusion (PID) type started from a point source. We show that every isotropic PID is a time-changed Gaussian stochastic localization, and conversely every signal-to-noise schedule is realized by a PID protocol. What a continuous-time generator decides therefore does not depend on the protocol, which only sets when and at what cost. We describe the generator's state by its partial commitments: the probabilities it assigns, at each moment, to nested classes of configurations fixed by the target. The partial commitments are martingales that move only along class contrasts. Their ensemble average gives the information about each level at an exact rate set by squared magnetization contrasts. Each split is decided, approximately, like a binary Gaussian channel at signal-to-noise ratio 1.04/λ_P, with λ_P the leading eigenvalue of the parent's correlation matrix. The theory is applied to Bethe-lattice and Sherrington--Kirkpatrick (SK) glasses with up to 64 spins. It is observed generically that a trajectory first shifts its weight to one of the two mirror halves of the zero-field measure and then to the glassy classes inside it. These classes appear near the glass transition and keep their identity on cooling. Nested glassy levels have similar λ_P and are decided together, so a trajectory commits in one or two distinct events---the mirror choice and a compound glassy decision---which separate further with coupling and size, as the spectra predict. For a generator that takes finitely many steps, the protocol matters through the late, local stage rather than the macroscopic decisions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:44:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11825", "title_en": "ACROSSVAM3.0: Resource-Bounded 4D Scene Construction and Adaptive Surface Association", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Combining video generation, dynamic reconstruction and monocular SLAM requires consistent coordinates, explicit handling of missing outputs and predictable memory use. We present AcrossVAM3.0, an offline system that converts text, images or monocular RGB video into a versioned point representation. Frozen components run sequentially on one GPU; map corrections update cameras, points and trajectories together. The coordination layer adds no neural parameters. Three fresh input-mode runs completed with a maximum sampled task-process-tree GPU footprint of 17.14 GB. In a frozen 16-scene video suite, every scene yielded a 4D reconstruction and 15 yielded a non-empty SLAM map. Strict cross-window matching reduced local surface error but lost long-range track coverage on TAP-Vid-DAVIS. We therefore developed multi-hypothesis adaptive surface chaining (MHAC), which retains several candidate matches and an explicit missing state. After selection on disjoint development data, MHAC improved Average Jaccard over a position-only baseline by 0.1394 on a frozen ten-video holdout (95% bootstrap interval [0.1074,0.1689]). Across 265 RoboTAP videos, the mean paired gain was 0.0610 ([0.0510,0.0715]), with 215 wins, one tie and 49 losses. These results support resource-bounded scene construction and an external tracking gain under the tested protocol. They do not establish metric scale, semantic identity or high-fidelity novel-view rendering.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:40:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11821", "title_en": "Direct Trajectory Optimization for Inference-Time Alignment of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Alignment of text-to-image diffusion models with reward functions is a key challenge in controllable generation. Existing approaches typically rely on optimizing model inputs or fine-tuning denoising networks, which requires computationally expensive backpropagation through large denoising models. In this work, we propose Direct Trajectory Optimization (DTO), a training-free framework that performs alignment by directly optimizing the sampling trajectory of diffusion models. Specifically, DTO treats intermediate denoising scores and sampled noise as the optimization variables, eliminating the need for gradients through the denoising network. To mitigate the out-of-distribution problem, we introduce Reward-Optimized Score Guidance, which interpolates between the optimized scores and the pretrained model predictions to stabilize sampling, while providing a provable theoretical guarantee of reward improvement under constrained distributions. Empirically, DTO improves alignment performance across three diffusion models on two benchmarks, outperforming existing inference-time alignment methods while maintaining high efficiency. These results suggest that trajectory-level optimization is a promising direction for efficient and effective diffusion model alignment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:29:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13013", "title_en": "FaST: Factored Synthesis of Transitions for Offline Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Synthetic data augmentation promises to scale offline reinforcement learning beyond fixed logged datasets, but leading diffusion-based generators model the transition tuple (state, action, next state, reward, terminal) as a monolith: no single factor can be natively redrawn in isolation. We present FaST (Factored Synthesis of Transitions), which factors transitions via the chain rule into state, action, dynamics, reward, and terminal stages, fitting each with an estimator matched to its statistical properties. Across twelve D4RL locomotion and maze benchmarks, TD3+BC and IQL agents trained on FaST transitions match the SynthER diffusion baseline while generating transitions over 90x faster. The explicit action-given-state conditional can also be re-queried for a fixed state, enabling targeted action synthesis: drawing N candidate actions per generated state and keeping the highest-advantage one under a value function fit to the same data, thereby synthesizing improved behavior during generation rather than filtering for it post-hoc. Best-of-10 synthesis beats training on real data on 11 of 12 medium and medium-replay settings (+8.9 D4RL points on average, up to +28.4), and is competitive with advantage-filtered SynthER at a fraction of its generation cost. On expert mixtures both mechanisms degrade identically, tracing the failure to the advantage estimate itself rather than to either targeting mechanism.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:21:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11824", "title_en": "When to Trust Adaptation: Contextual Fusion for Transferable Vision-Language Prompting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When a vision-language model encounters a new class or domain, how much should it trust its learned prompts? Because source adaptation can correct pretrained errors on some target images while disturbing valid predictions on others, we introduce Contextual Adaptive Fusion (CAF), which retains four prediction branches by pairing frozen and prompted visual and textual representations. To arbitrate when branches disagree on an image, CAF combines each branch's predictive confidence with how frequently the branches favor its proposed class across the unlabeled target collection, placing greater trust in predictions that are locally confident yet less dominated by collection-wide frequency bias. The fusion coefficients are learned once on source data and remain fixed at inference. Trained on ImageNet, CAF achieves 69.96% average accuracy across ten cross-dataset benchmarks (1.92 percentage points above ManiPT) and remains highly competitive across four ImageNet variants, setting a new best of 52.21% on ImageNet-S. In base-to-novel transfer across eleven datasets, CAF further reaches 79.77% novel-class accuracy and an 82.81% harmonic mean. Code is available at https://github.com/zhenyuanchenai/CAF.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:36:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11809", "title_en": "Budget-aware Correspondence-driven View Selection for Real-time 3D Perception of Mobile Robots", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "3D visual perception and scene reconstruction are critical for autonomous robots and intelligent transportation, yet real-world deployments often generate long, redundant image sequences that hinder downstream processing. This report investigates BCVS (budget-aware correspondence-driven view sampling), a pose-free view selection algorithm that offers 22+ FPS on a CPU, enabling online filtering for efficient 3D perception by mobile robots. Unlike existing approaches that rely on full structure-from-motion (SfM) pipelines or camera pose estimation, BCVS employs a purely correspondence-based scoring strategy that prioritizes view novelty while maintaining sufficient overlap for geometric stability. Given a user-specified budget, BCVS iteratively selects the most distinct frames and suppresses near-duplicates, producing compact subsets that preserve connectivity and minimize reconstruction loss. Extensive experiments on benchmark show that BCVS outperforms CPU-friendly baselines at tight budgets and remains competitive as budgets scale. Field trials with large aerial and marine robotics data further validate its practicality and scalability: BCVS reduces redundancy up to 16% while sustaining robust SfM registration and high-quality 3D reconstructions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:13:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11793", "title_en": "Benchmarking CNNs, Vision Transformers, and Foundation Models for Explainable Brain Tumor MRI Classification: Calibration, Decision Analysis, and External Validation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deep learning models for brain tumor MRI classification are usually compared by accuracy alone, on public datasets whose independence is rarely checked. We benchmarked six architectures: two convolutional networks (EfficientNetV2-M and ConvNeXt-V2-Tiny), two vision transformers (Swin-V2-S and ViT-L/16), and two foundation models (DINOv2-L and MedSigLIP-448), for four-class classification of 7,216 public MRI images. We assessed accuracy, calibration, explainability, ensembles, and decision curves, with every fitted quantity estimated on validation data only. Pixel-verified duplicate screening showed that 36% of the test images had a near-duplicate in the training data. Test accuracy ranged from 94.5% to 95.6%, with no pairwise difference after Holm correction, and fell to 90.3% to 91.7% on the 773 test images free of duplicates and shared patients. Ensembles did not outperform the best single model. Attribution maps passed a model-randomization test but localized expert-annotated tumors poorly. On 1,675 external BDNeuro-MRI images that did not duplicate the training data, accuracy ranged from 77.6% (MedSigLIP-448) to 95.0% (ViT-L/16), and 12 of 15 pairwise differences were significant. Internal accuracy on this public collection therefore did not distinguish the architectures, whereas the duplicate-filtered external test did.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:51:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11770", "title_en": "Towards Rotation-Only Imaging Geometry: Multi-View Pose Estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Global structure-from-motion (SfM) commonly refines relative poses on individual image pairs and then estimates global rotations by rotation averaging. Pairwise refinement does not explicitly combine feature-level constraints with multi-view consistency during rotation initialization. We introduce Global Rotations from Aggregated Matches (GRAM), which estimates global rotations directly from initial relative rotations and inlier matches by minimizing edge-wise rotation-only algebraic residuals. GRAM replaces two-view relative-pose optimization and rotation averaging with a single stage. We further extend rotation- only imaging geometry to multiple views and develop Multi-view Optimization with Rotation-only Reprojection Error (MORE) for nonlinear global rotation refinement. Analytical Rotation-guided Translation (ART) derives locally scaled triplet translations from Linear Global Translation (LiGT) constraints and recovers global translations using weighted least squares. Synthetic and real-world experiments demonstrate the accuracy, robustness, and efficiency of the proposed methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:22:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11757", "title_en": "Calibrated Alarm Thresholds for Compact Fire and Smoke Detectors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Compact object detectors such as YOLOv8n are a common choice for camera-based fire and smoke detection on low-power devices. These detectors are usually evaluated with box-level metrics such as mean average precision, and their outputs are turned into decisions with a fixed confidence threshold such as 0.25 or 0.5. A fire monitoring system, however, makes one decision per image: raise an alarm or not. In this paper we evaluate two publicly available compact detectors on the D-Fire test set at the image level. We compare three simple rules for turning box detections into one alarm score per image, and we use a split conformal procedure to choose the alarm threshold from held-out images so that the expected fraction of missed fire and smoke images stays below a chosen target. We find that the same fixed threshold leads to very different miss rates for the two detectors, 17.3 and 8.4 percent at a threshold of 0.5, while the calibrated threshold meets miss-rate targets of 10, 5 and 1 percent for both detectors and all three rules. At a 5 percent target, the false alarm rate on images without fire or smoke stays between 1.2 and 3.0 percent. We also find that smoke-only images stay below the target even when the overall target is met, and we describe the main failure cases.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:56:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11732", "title_en": "Particle Filtering with Generative Trajectory Models for State Estimation and Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative models can support both state estimation and control in robotics. For control, a common approach is to use the model as a policy that directly samples actions conditioned on observation histories. However, models that jointly represent states, actions, and observations can also predict how the robot state and its environment evolve. We investigate whether these predictions can improve state estimation and control through a change in inference procedure, without modifying the pretrained model. To this end, we use particle filtering to maintain competing hypotheses about state histories. A single pretrained diffusion model generates these hypotheses along with their predicted observations and associated action proposals. As new measurements arrive, particles are reweighted according to how well their predicted observations match the measurements. While particle filtering conventionally uses these weights only for state estimation, we also use them to guide action selection, favoring proposals associated with hypotheses that better explain the observations. Simulation experiments in partially observed navigation and vision-based manipulation demonstrate improvements in both state estimation and task performance compared to action generation without filtering, using the same pretrained model and no additional test-time information.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:13:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11763", "title_en": "LangDepth: Vision-Language Scene Priors for Semantic Binning and Cross-Domain Monocular Depth Estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Monocular depth estimation has advanced through large-scale pretraining and strong visual backbones, yet metric depth remains sensitive to scene-level scale. Indoor rooms and outdoor driving scenes occupy very different depth ranges, but most depth decoders infer this global structure implicitly from visual features. We ask whether scene-level semantic structure can instead act as an upstream prior that shapes the metric output space before dense prediction. We present LangDepth (SemanticBins), a monocular depth architecture that couples strong visual features with a scene-conditioned output space. A frozen CLIP encoder and a learnable bank of scene- and geometry-oriented concept keys convert image features into a compact scene descriptor, without requiring per-image text or an external captioner. A Scene Prior Module (SPM) maps this descriptor to a scene-conditioned metric depth interval, providing a global range anchor before dense decoding. In parallel, a DINOv2-L backbone with a lightweight FPN extracts dense visual features, and a Per-Pixel Assignment Network (PPAN) assigns pixels to the scene-prescribed bin structure. A confidence gate fuses the dense visual estimate with the SPM prior. We train LangDepth jointly on NYU Depth V2 and KITTI under a modest supervised depth budget, without web-scale depth supervision or pseudo-labelled depth data. A single model achieves delta_1 = 0.960 on NYU, 0.960 on KITTI, 0.887 on DIODE indoor, 0.946 on iBims-1, and 0.861 on SUN RGB-D. Beyond aggregate accuracy, the SPM predicts compact indoor ranges and much wider outdoor KITTI ranges, the gate becomes SPM-dominant on outdoor scenes, and perturbing the routed scene context causes large drops on KITTI and iBims-1. These results support scene-conditioned output spaces as a practical and interpretable mechanism for cross-domain monocular depth estimation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:04:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11735", "title_en": "Correctness Metric Matters: NWD-Based Calibration Loss for Tiny Person Detection in UAV Infrared Imagery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Detection calibration aligns predicted confidence with empirical correctness. Existing calibration losses inherit their correctness definition from box regression, specifically IoU against a hard threshold. We show that this target is geometrically ill-posed for tiny objects in UAV infrared imagery, where persons occupy less than 0.1\\% of the image. The same pixel error is penalized more heavily as the target shrinks, so binary prediction calibration (BPC) actively suppresses confidences that should be high. On HIT-UAV, BPC with an IoU target degrades image-level localization-aware ECE (LaECE) from 0.0689 to 0.0761, 0.0649 to 0.0733, and 0.0653 to 0.0682 across Low, Mid, and High signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) groups. We replace the IoU target with a continuous, scale-invariant normalized Wasserstein distance (NWD). The NWD target reduces LaECE\\(_{\\mathrm{NWD}}\\) relative to BPC+IoU on all three groups (\\(p<10^{-7}\\)) with mAP neutral (0.9356 vs.\\ 0.9347), and an independent center-offset anchor confirms that the gain is a genuine geometric correction. The improvement holds across a broad plateau of calibration weights. The NWD formulation requires no inference-time mapping layer. If a validation-fitted isotonic map is applied on top of it, calibration is lowered further, and the two corrections act on different components of the same error. The metric-level remedy has a measurable boundary. Target-background thermal pairing in the training distribution and detection-level aggregation under per-image detection-count heterogeneity lie outside it. Both are quantified independently of the NWD target.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:19:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13006", "title_en": "Seeing Is Not Believing: Counterfactual Lesion Erasure Teaches a Small Medical Vision-Language Agent to Report Only What the Image Shows", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medical vision-language models (VLMs) often report a finding because the question names it; standard benchmarks miss this. From public segmentation datasets we build counterfactual views without manual annotation: the lesion erased by inpainting, a same-shape control edit elsewhere, and unedited lesion-free images. The evidence sensitivity gap (ESG) is the rate of absent-or-refer answers after erasure minus the rate after the control edit; it is zero for a model that ignores the image or reacts to both edits alike. MedScope-4B (Qwen3.5-4B, LoRA, image tools) was trained on label-derived trajectories, selected by a pre-registered rule and tested once against nine frontier and six open VLMs; four pre-registered checks then probed the mechanism. On 507 internal cases across five imaging types, MedScope-4B reached ESG 0.758 and claimed an erased lesion in 9.6% of cases, against 0.27-0.47 and 41-62% for the frontier models (all p<0.001), without significant loss of accuracy on real lesions. Without counterfactual views ESG fell to 0.279+-0.107 (three seeds); the effect replicated on MedGemma 1.5 4B and two unseen inpainting tools. At four external centres the advantage held but frontier models detected more real lesions; on a fresh external test MedScope-4B detected 0 of 48 pneumothorax films, with net utility below gemini-4-argon's (-0.36 [-0.50, -0.23]). Matching the control edit was not shown to matter; over three seeds no fresh-external ESG advantage over removal-based DPO was established; a paired-view consistency objective did not beat a matched-compute control, while that continuation alone cut erased-lesion claims on unseen tools at every seed, at a cost in sensitivity at one. Training on erased and edited images gives a small model an evidence-gated disposition that prompting does not give frontier models; it does not improve perception, and rare critical findings need coverage.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:09:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11709", "title_en": "Data-Driven Precision Control of Soft Helicoid Robots", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A purely data-driven method grounded in the theory of adiabatic spectral submanifolds (aSSMs) was recently used to model and control nonlinear soft robotic simulators. Here, we extend the methodology to learn aSSM-reduced models from data collected from hardware soft robotic platforms. Specifically, we learn a five dimensional (5D) aSSM-reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) that accurately models the dynamics of a soft-helicoid trunk robot. We then use this ODE in a model predictive control scheme to demonstrate real-time precision control across various challenging closed-loop trajectory-tracking tasks, ranging from 2D to 3D trajectories with static and dynamic constraints. We find that our methodology enhances accuracy and precision across all control tasks compared to available data-driven linear methods and model-free reinforcement learning. While we focus here on a soft-helicoid trunk robot, our methodology relies solely on hardware data and is therefore applicable to a broader class of soft robotic systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:09:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11688", "title_en": "Streaming Failure Forecasting: VLA Failure Monitors That Keep Learning After Deployment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Failure monitors for vision-language-action (VLA) policies are trained offline and then frozen. After deployment, lighting, objects and cameras drift, and the policy itself is updated or moved to new tasks. On recorded real-robot runs, after a switch of task or policy version, a frozen monitor fit on the old task ranks failures little better than chance. We present Streaming Failure Forecasting (SFF), a monitor that keeps learning from the one label every episode provides: whether it succeeded. SFF keeps the offline monitor's network fixed and refits only its last linear layer after each episode, at 2.18 ms per policy call on a Jetson CPU core. Its alarm threshold moves only after successes, which in simulation kept false alarms near target except when two drifts came at once. With every setting locked before testing, SFF ranks failures better than the same monitor kept frozen on 4 of 5 simulated test suites under unannounced drift, and above resetting on detected drift on every suite. Carried with its locked learner settings to 434 recorded runs of four VLAs on real SO-101 arms, replayed across unannounced switches of task or policy version, it ranks failures better than the frozen monitor for every VLA and, in an exploratory comparison, above a full reset at the true switch. A deployed failure monitor need not stay frozen: refitting its readout from outcomes is cheap and helps after the changes we tested.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:17:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11681", "title_en": "A Sequential Monte Carlo Method for Data Assimilation in Subsurface Flow Systems with Hierarchical Uncertainty", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Subsurface flow systems often involve hierarchical geological uncertainty, meaning both higher-level metaparameters and cell-by-cell properties are uncertain. This leads to challenges for data assimilation because both sets of parameters must be estimated. In this work we develop an adaptive-tempered sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) procedure for joint Bayesian estimation of these quantities. The method uses noncentered geological parameterizations, with geomodel realizations represented by metaparameters and Gaussian latent variables that are independent under the prior. Adaptive likelihood tempering, importance weighting, resampling, and blockwise Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) mutation are applied at each iteration. Flow surrogates are used for all function evaluations. The hierarchical SMC procedure is further extended to treat successive data assimilation. In this case, existing posterior particles are updated in a manner that accounts for correlations in surrogate model errors across observation batches. We consider two distinct 3D systems with hierarchical uncertainty. The first is a faulted carbon storage system containing three stacked aquifers and two extensive faults. Principal component analysis is used to represent target-aquifer heterogeneity, while geological metaparameters characterize uncertain aquifer and fault properties. The second is a channelized oil-water system containing three facies with uncertain properties. A latent diffusion model represents variability in channel geometry and facies realizations. For the four synthetic true models considered, SMC posterior metaparameter distributions and flow predictions agree closely with reference MCMC results. SMC, however, requires fewer function evaluations and provides speedups of 2.5--7.0 for single-stage data assimilation. Even greater speedups are achieved with multiple GPUs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:12:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11697", "title_en": "SurgTAP-3D: A Large-Scale Cross-Surgery Video Dataset with Contact-Aware 3D Motion Tracking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Understanding 3D scene dynamics in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a fundamental step toward physically intelligent and autonomous surgical systems. However, existing public datasets offer limited scalability and diversity in real-world clinical scenarios. Moreover, annotations typically focus on either tissue or instruments alone, overlooking tool-tissue interactions. This gap limits applications such as augmented reality guidance and autonomous surgery driven by vision-language-action (VLA) models or world models, which demand large-scale, high-quality 3D supervision. In this work, we construct SurgTAP-3D, a large-scale in-vivo pseudo-3D surgical motion tracking dataset and benchmark, comprising 520K frames, 4,549 action clips, and 1.4M 2D/3D point trajectories from diverse robotic and manual procedures under unified action categories. To make annotation scalable, we design a unified framework for surgical 3D point tracking that converts uncalibrated monocular surgical videos into structured 4D annotations through contact-region prompting, active-tool segmentation, dynamic bundle adjustment, and global 4D refinement. This pipeline adapts foundation priors to surgical videos and produces temporally consistent trajectories, pseudo-scale geometry, camera poses, and instrument masks. The dataset captures realistic challenges inherent to surgical environments, including occlusions, smoke, bleeding, and rapid instrument motion. We establish a comprehensive benchmark on SurgPose, SurgT, and STIR, covering both instrument and tissue tracking. We demonstrate instrument displacement estimation, deformable surface reconstruction, and foundation-model fine-tuning. Extensive experiments and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of our dataset and annotation framework for 3D surgical point tracking, reconstruction, and surgical action understanding. Homepage: https://wrld.github.io/surgtap-3d/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:33:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11622", "title_en": "GenISys: Integrated Ship Systems Design Using Subsystem-Conditional Tabular Diffussion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ship design requires coordinating coupled subsystems to satisfy engineering constraints and balance competing performance and cost objectives. Generative artificial intelligence has supported component design, but integrated ship generation must also account for interactions among hull geometry, structure, propulsion, and operation. This paper presents GenISys, a framework for generating integrated systems, demonstrated through early-stage bulk-carrier design. Its dataset contains 217,999 proposed designs, including 16,247 that satisfy the formulated engineering constraints. The proposed simultaneous conditional denoising diffusion probabilistic model (SCDDPM) generates subsystems together, allowing each subsystem model to respond to changes elsewhere during generation. Experiments compare this approach with monolithic whole-ship generation and sequential subsystem generation across five independent training runs per architecture. In a study targeting lower cost per tonne of cargo transported, designs were generated for a required voyage range of 5,000 nautical miles. SCDDPM produced designs satisfying the formulated engineering constraints and meeting a common low-cost target in 55.70% of generation requests, compared with 51.10% for the monolithic model and 47.54% for the sequential model. These correspond to 9.0% and 17.2% more qualifying designs, respectively, while maintaining similar estimated transport costs. These results show how generative artificial intelligence can coordinate subsystems to generate feasible, high-performing integrated systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 21:09:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11640", "title_en": "Feel My Focus: Gaze-Triggered Digital Twin Creation for Remote Collaboration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Feel My Focus, a gaze-triggered mixed reality (MR) demonstration that enables rapid creation and sharing of lightweight 3D digital twins during remote collaboration. Unlike systems that use gaze primarily as a referential pointer, Feel My Focus treats sustained visual attention as a generative action: a fixation on a physical object initiates single-image capture, attention-guided segmentation, and one-shot 3D reconstruction, allowing a remote partner to inspect and discuss the object in situ. The system integrates gaze-tracking glasses, modular segmentation and reconstruction services, and an MR client for runtime streaming and interaction. This design prioritizes responsiveness and experiential continuity over photometric fidelity. We report observations from a public demonstration, highlighting design trade-offs, failure modes, and user control considerations for deploying gaze-triggered generative systems in real-world collaborative settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 21:47:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11609", "title_en": "Building heterogeneous multistep workflows in automated microscopy: reward design and knowledge transfer for autonomous structure property discovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autonomous microscopy can turn fast acquisition into scientific progress when it decides not only where to measure, but also what information to acquire, at what scan rate, and when to recalibrate the instrument. We develop a budget constrained framework for such multistep structure-property workflows. It combines explicit scientific rewards, action costs, instrument observation models, transfer of pre experiment knowledge into the online campaign, and evaluation kept independent of the controller. The transferred knowledge includes predictor accuracy and computational cost, empirical learner maturity functions that weight model-derived rewards, and drift characteristics established before controller training. Using a real electron energy-loss spectroscopy dataset, we run two complementary campaigns. In the first, the controller chooses between imaging and spectroscopy, image size, and scan speed. In the second, the instrument drifts and the controller also decides when to recalibrate. The campaigns show that response discovery and structure-property learning favor different surrogate models and acquisition strategies. They also show that simple acquisition rules form strong, practical baselines. Independent error analysis reveals where model uncertainty is and is not a reliable learning signal. In the drift campaign, explicit registration greatly improves positional accuracy, and the framework measures what this costs in spectroscopy throughput. Together, these results provide a reproducible way to design, compare, and audit autonomous experiments, and they define what microscopes must provide for deployment: independently executable actions, characterized scan and detector responses, timestamped registration telemetry, and complete action records.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:36:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11586", "title_en": "FastGRT: Accelerating Training of 3D Gaussian Ray Tracing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ray Tracing enables rendering capabilities that are difficult to achieve with rasterization-based approaches such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). However, the training cost of Gaussian-based ray tracing (GRT) is much higher than that of 3DGS. In this paper, we study how ray tracing using Gaussians executes on GPUs and show that a considerable fraction of the training cost arises from how the computation is organized. We develop FastGRT, which decouples ray traversal from blending and reuses work done in the forward pass for the backward pass. FastGRT further incorporates optimizations such as fast gradient accumulation and a hybrid BVH update strategy to tackle other major bottlenecks in the training pipeline. We implement FastGRT in Vulkan. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first Vulkan-based GRT implementation that supports both training and rendering. Compared to 3DGRT, FastGRT improves training time by 1.9$\\times$ to 4.97$\\times$, while preserving the original rendering formulation. Our code is open source.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:00:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11607", "title_en": "Rethinking Geometric Depth in Monocular 3D Object Detection: A Projection-Consistent Reformulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Monocular 3D detection (Mono3D) hinges on recovering depth from a single image, for which the geometric formulation $z \\approx f \\cdot H / h_{2D}$ is widely adopted due to its simplicity and direct grounding in projective geometry. We show that this formulation harbors a systematic, projection-induced bias: substituting the 2D bounding-box height $h_{2D}$ recovers the depth of an object's visible front surface rather than its center, causing size-dependent underestimation that persists even under ground-truth inputs. We address this front-surface bias with MonoPCA, a unified framework built on a projection-consistent reformulation. At its core, PCDepth retains the measurable $h_{2D}$ and closes the gap to center depth through an orientation- and size-aware correction derived from perspective geometry, eliminating the bias without introducing ill-posed regression targets. Because PCDepth couples depth to predicted object size and orientation, attribute perception becomes essential. We therefore introduce GeoAlign, a teacher-student framework that transfers geometric representations from Vision Foundation Models into a lightweight student, strengthening attribute perception at no inference cost. Across four challenging benchmarks, MonoPCA achieves SoTA performance, including a +1.44% AP$_{3D}$ gain on the KITTI leaderboard and +2.80% on Omni3D$_{OUT}$. Code is available at https://github.com/alanzhangcs/MonoPCA.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 20:34:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11554", "title_en": "Kimodo-Policy: Learning Kinematic Action Models for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Humanoid loco-manipulation requires continuous coordination of high-dimensional whole-body motion to realize task objectives. While vision-language-action models and world action models transfer semantic and visual-dynamics priors to robot control, these priors do not necessarily capture the structure of robot motion. We introduce Kinematic Action Models (KAMs), a paradigm that treats whole-body motion as a direct pretraining target and uses a pretrained motion generator as the primary action-generation backbone. KAMs ground learned temporal and cross-body coordination priors through task conditioning, visual observations, and execution feedback. We present Kimodo-Policy as an initial instantiation, combining a frozen Kimodo text-to-motion backbone with lightweight ControlNet-based visual conditioning. A root-body-hand hierarchy coordinates locomotion and manipulation, while motion-history conditioning and repeated action-chunk prediction bridge motion synthesis and closed-loop control. Following large-scale loco-manipulation pretraining, the policy achieves the highest overall success among compared policies on multi-task HumanoidArena (72.14%), competitive performance on SIMPLE, and 60% mean success across eight real-world tasks, with 678M parameters (92M trainable). Ablations support the contribution of the pretrained motion backbone. Together, these results provide initial evidence for motion generation as a complementary foundation for humanoid action learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:55:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11529", "title_en": "Data Manipulation Attacks Against Machine Learning Integrated Cyber-Physical Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "There is a well-established body of work demonstrating that individual machine learning (ML) algorithms can be manipulated or deceived. However, in many real-world systems, multiple ML algorithms are composed to enable automated decision-making, particularly in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Often such systems use a composition of vision, planning, and other ML models to affect their internal state and ultimate take actions in the physical world. While there is a huge literature on the (in)security of ML algorithms, it is not immediately clear how an attacker might leverage their ability to trick individual learners when attacking the composition as a whole. We develop methods for creating an attack policy (a mapping from state to attack) for a data-manipulating attacker affecting a CPS or other state-machine-based AI compositions. We describe our framework, a basic threat model and corresponding methods for computing an optimal attack policy, as well as planned extensions. The goal of this work-in-progress paper is to stimulate conversation and forge new collaborations regarding the security of compositional learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 18:10:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11503", "title_en": "AgentCT: A Vision-Language Agent for Universal CT Imaging", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Computed tomography (CT) restoration methods often use a single network for low-dose CT (LDCT), sparse-view CT (SVCT), and metal artifact reduction (MAR), despite the distinct physics of these degradations. We propose AgentCT, a vision-language agent that identifies the degradation and routes images to task-specific restoration models. A LoRA-adapted Qwen3-VL-4B controller predicts degradation type and severity, selects a specialist, and reassesses the restored image. The LDCT specialist uses an image-domain diffusion model, whereas the SVCT and MAR specialists combine projection-domain correction, data consistency, differentiable filtered back-projection, and image refinement. We evaluated the controller and specialists separately on patient-disjoint Mayo 2020 abdominal CT data across three severity levels for each degradation. The controller achieved 95.7% accuracy for degradation type and 93.9% for severity, with a 100% JSON parse rate. Using ground-truth degradation labels for routing, AgentCT achieved an overall PSNR/SSIM of 46.18 dB/0.984, compared with 44.93 dB/0.976 for AMIR and 44.29 dB/0.979 for TAMP, and attained the highest PSNR in all nine settings. For SVCT, its dual-domain specialist achieved 46.04 dB with 4.2 million parameters, compared with 44.43 dB for single-task AMIR and 43.57 dB for all-in-one AMIR with 23.5 million parameters. These results support degradation-specific CT restoration with controller-based model selection; evaluation under automatic routing and on independent clinical data remains necessary. Code is available at https://github.com/hao1635/AgentCT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:11:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11500", "title_en": "ForeAct: Geometry-Guided Action Learning from World Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robotic manipulation requires representations that capture both scene geometry and its evolution during interaction. Existing approaches have largely treated these two aspects separately. World action models capture such dynamics by coupling action prediction with future video generation, but their reliance on iterative diffusion or rectified-flow inference leads to high computational cost, while their representations lack explicit spatial structure. Explicitly modeling scene geometry typically requires auxiliary modules that increase both parameter count and computational cost. Conversely, geometry-centric policies primarily recover observed spatial structure and often lack explicit supervision for anticipating future geometric changes during interaction. To address these limitations, we introduce ForeAct, which repurposes a pretrained video world model as a single-pass representation backbone for low-latency control. ForeAct directly processes the clean latent of the current observation in one forward pass, eliminating future-frame synthesis and iterative denoising while retaining the backbone's pretrained spatiotemporal priors. Rather than introducing a separate geometry backbone, ForeAct uses learnable tokens supervised by next-frame relative depth to shape the shared video representation through bidirectional self-attention. This compact interface turns the spatial knowledge already encoded in the backbone into a future-aware representation for action generation, with little parameter overhead. The lightweight geometry readout is used only during training and removed at deployment, enabling low-latency, geometry-aware control without depth input or an external geometry backbone. Without additional large-scale pretraining, ForeAct achieves 96.6% average success on LIBERO, 63.5% on SimplerEnv-Bridge, and a 74.4% success rate across 90 real-world rollouts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:59:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13002", "title_en": "YTShorts-92K: An Interpretable Multimodal Dataset of YouTube Shorts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Short-form video has become one of the dominant formats of online content, yet large-scale datasets enabling the analysis of what makes these videos successful remain limited. Existing resources often focus on post-publication popularity signals or rely on non-interpretable representations such as high-dimensional embeddings. Here, we introduce YTShorts-92K, a dataset of 92,654 YouTube Shorts collected from 345 creators and spanning 12 manually defined content categories. Each video is enriched with an interpretable multimodal feature set covering metadata, textual information, visual characteristics from frames and thumbnails, and cross-modal consistency measures. We describe the collection methodology, data cleaning process, and feature extraction pipeline, followed by descriptive analyses of the diversity of creators, topics, and extracted features. This dataset offers a reusable resource for studying short-form video content, online attention, and multimodal content analysis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:41:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.MM", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11427", "title_en": "Flex-DDCM: Zero-Shot Task-Oriented Image Compression via Diffusion Trajectory Guidance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent zero-shot image compression methods exploit the powerful priors of pretrained diffusion models to produce perceptually pleasing reconstructions without compression-specific training. However, image compression serves not only human viewing but also machine analysis, while existing zero-shot codecs have limited flexibility in meeting the diverse reconstruction requirements of these applications. In this paper, we propose Flex-DDCM, a framework for zero-shot task-oriented image compression via diffusion trajectory guidance. Building on Turbo-DDCM, we adapt the coded diffusion trajectory through task-guided noise selection, embedding the effects of task guidance into the compressed representation. Guidance terms can be applied individually or combined, with timestep-dependent strengths controlling their influence throughout denoising. This design enables task adaptation without introducing additional decoding complexity. Experiments demonstrate flexible trade-offs among pixel fidelity, perceptual quality, and downstream task performance, with competitive performance against trained task-oriented codecs and faster decoding than Diff-ICMH.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:40:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11421", "title_en": "GenRM-Flow: Generators are Process-aware Reward Models in Flow Matching", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Aligning video generation models with human preference depends critically on the quality of the reward model that scores generated videos. Current video reward models, however, source their reward signal from a model's representational rather than generative capacity: they either repurpose vision-language models as pixel-space scorers, or train auxiliary scoring heads on top of frozen generator features. The generator's actual ability to predict velocities, denoise latents, and produce videos plays no role in scoring its own generations. We argue that this overlooks a structural property of offline preference learning. Any preference optimization objective that approximates an offline preference dataset mathematically targets a strictly defined KL-constrained optimal policy. By isolating the reward term from this analytical solution and mapping the exact generation log-likelihood to its flow-matching surrogate, the empirical reward emerges deterministically as the relative difference in continuous-time velocity-prediction errors. We formalize this equivalence into GenRM-Flow, a framework where a preference-tuned video generator inherently operates as a process-aware reward model directly in the noisy latent space. We further show theoretically that distinct fine-tuning objectives, whether contrastive like DPO and IPO or non-contrastive like RWR, are alternative optimization pathways toward the same optimal policy, each inducing a reward readout from the generator's velocity-prediction errors. Furthermore, the extracted process reward seamlessly substitutes external VLM scorers in FlowAWR. Operating purely on native latent outputs without auxiliary reward networks, this generative reward drives measurable improvements in downstream video generation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:34:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12997", "title_en": "TIB: Sample-wise Tempered Information Bottleneck for Multimodal Attribution beyond Alignment Assumption", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal (e.g. vision-language, in this work) attribution aims to interpret the models without access to ground-truth explanatory supervision. Existing multimodal attribution methods typically rely on paired modalities as proxy supervision, implicitly assuming that image-text pairs are semantically aligned. Information bottleneck (IB)-based attribution methods follow this general paradigm and instantiate it through a global sufficiency-compression objective. In realistic multimodal datasets, however, this assumption is frequently violated due to partial semantic misalignment and unreliable cross-modal correspondences. Through theoretical analysis, we show that, under such misalignment, information-bottleneck-based attribution objectives exhibit a structural limitation: by assuming equal reliability across all proxy supervision signals, they induce posterior over-contraction and forced explanations. To address this issue, we propose TIB, a sample-wise Tempered Information Bottleneck framework that adaptively modulates attribution strength according to cross-modal reliability, without assuming semantic alignment. Extensive experiments on controlled benchmarks and large-scale datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, while also validating the identified failure mode.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:06:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11371", "title_en": "D3Tree: Learning to Prune Block-Diffusion Draft Trees for Efficient Verification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Block-diffusion drafters propose a whole block of tokens in one forward pass, and draft trees built from their position-wise marginals increase the expected accepted length of speculative decoding. Every tree node occupies a query row in target verification, so under concurrent serving low-yield branches compete with other requests for verification capacity. Existing tree methods select verified nodes by draft probability under a fixed or cost-selected per-request budget, and thus always retain a prefix of the drafter's ranking. We present D3Tree, which learns which nodes of a block-diffusion draft tree are worth verifying. A tree-size head with 2H+2 parameters predicts each candidate's conditional survival from the draft state, the candidate embedding, and its draft log-probability. Thresholding the product of these scores along parent chains yields an ancestor-closed subtree whose size adapts to each request and decoding round. The head is trained on a frozen drafter with conditional labels on the full candidate tree; an optional joint mode also steers the drafter toward the retained reference path. At serving time, D3Tree verifies whole trees under light load and, under heavy load, allocates one batch-wide node budget by predicted survival, sized to the target's matrix-multiplication tiles. Retained trees share one ancestor-masked target pass, while construction, pruning, and scheduling run on the GPU and overlap with the host. Across six vision-language verifiers and 17 text and multimodal benchmarks, D3Tree is fastest in 70 of 72 load settings, with 3.2-4.0x speedup over autoregressive decoding for one request and 1.3-1.8x at 64 concurrent requests, where fixed-budget trees fall below autoregressive speed. Under a time-varying arrival trace, it has the lowest mean end-to-end latency in every arrival phase.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:29:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11379", "title_en": "Self-Supervised Collapse Prevention with Score-Based Entropy Maximization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion models have demonstrated the effectiveness of score-based objectives for generative modeling, yet their potential for self-supervised representation learning remains underexplored. We introduce Entropy-Based Regularization (EBReg), a framework that uses latent score estimation to regularize the latent distribution during self-supervised training. EBReg jointly learns an encoder and a latent score model, and utilizes the learned score to provide a diversity-preserving signal that prevents representational collapse. Motivated by a mutual-information lower bound, we formulate the objective as view alignment with smoothed marginal entropy maximization and optimize the marginal entropy without explicit density evaluation. The same score model can additionally be used at test time to refine corrupted representations toward the training latent distribution. Empirically, EBReg learns competitive representations on ImageNet-1K, achieving 75.57% linear-probe accuracy with ViT-L. Across diverse architectures, score-guided test-time adaptation further improves robustness on ImageNet-C, yielding an average relative accuracy gain of approximately 5%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:40:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11378", "title_en": "SegDis: Foreground Segmentation Followed by Type Discrimination for Salient and Camouflaged Object Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Salient and camouflaged object detection (SOD and COD) both recover foreground support, yet most joint methods output only a binary mask and therefore cannot distinguish the type. USC12K distinguishes the two types, but its baseline USCNet still binds foreground existence to the type within a single normalization, so the failure source cannot be attributed. Our cross-task study shows that foreground localization transfers between SOD and COD, whereas type discrimination does not: a COD-only model recovers foreground on SOD images but its type judgement follows the training distribution rather than the foreground-background relation, so the two decisions require separate mechanisms. SegDis factorizes the output into an explicit foreground probability and a conditional type probability given foreground: FLR provides high-quality task-agnostic support, and RTA refines the SOD/COD assignment from the foreground-background relation without a task identifier. Because support is explicit, each ground-truth foreground pixel is classified as correct-type, type-swapped, or missed, so foreground-recovery and type-assignment errors are diagnosed separately. With PVT-v2-B2, SegDis attains 68.98% FG-mIoU and 78.35% mIoU on USC12K at about one-eighth of USCNet's parameters; CSCS is 5.75.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:38:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11359", "title_en": "NuJEV: Structured Visual Judgments for Consistent Nuclei Quantification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Nuclear quantification requires locating and typing nuclei, beyond generating a count. Inspired by Jev's structured decisions in place of free-form generation, we introduce NuJEV for nuclear perception in Qwen3-VL-2B. We jointly train visual LoRA and a parallel head to predict nuclear presence, centers, and types. One image encoding feeds both the nuclear head and original language decoder. The decoder interprets region and type requests, with counts computed from the predicted nuclei. On 2,732 PanNuke test images, NuJEV achieves a five-query mean absolute error ($\\mathrm{MAE}_5$) of 1.844 overall and 5.268 on dense images, with localization/typed F1 of 0.816/0.682. A matched encoder ablation shows 41.0\\% lower dense error with visual adaptation. For language requests, NuJEV reduces request MAE by 76.2\\% relative to direct generation. Our code will be released as open source.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:05:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11326", "title_en": "Conditional Diffusion-Based Proxy Representation Recovery for BCVA Prediction with Missing SLO Modality", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Preoperative prediction of postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) can support prognosis assessment and individualized decision-making in cataract surgery. Multimodal learning can integrate preoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT) images, scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (SLO) images, and clinical text to characterize patient status. However, SLO images are often missing in real-world clinical data due to acquisition or data-management issues, resulting in incomplete multimodal inputs. To address this problem, this paper proposes a conditional diffusion-based method for SLO proxy representation recovery and fusion prediction. Instead of reconstructing raw SLO images, the proposed method formulates SLO missingness as proxy representation recovery in the latent feature space. Specifically, OCT image features and clinical text features are first fused to construct an OCT-text conditional representation, which guides the reverse denoising process of the diffusion model to estimate sample-specific SLO proxy representations. The recovered SLO proxy representation is then used as a substitute for the unavailable SLO modality and incorporated into the downstream multimodal fusion prediction network for postoperative BCVA prediction. Experiments were conducted on 2,141 preoperative multimodal cataract samples, with an SLO missing rate of 58.80%. The proposed method achieved an accuracy of 0.9714 under the criterion of an absolute prediction error within 0.1 LogMAR and a mean absolute error of 0.0423, outperforming representative postoperative visual acuity prediction and missing-modality learning methods. These results indicate that representation-level proxy recovery can alleviate the impact of SLO modality missingness on postoperative BCVA prediction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:00:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11320", "title_en": "Beyond Similarity Entropy: A Rank-Guided Data-Free Quantization Framework for Vision Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable performance, yet their computational and memory demands pose significant challenges for deployment on mobile devices. Data-free quantization (DFQ) enables the compression of ViTs without access to their original training data. Existing DFQ methods often synthesize calibration samples by maximizing the entropy of patch similarity. However, similarity entropy describes the dispersion of similarity values without ensuring that the generated samples cover diverse feature directions, potentially limiting their effectiveness for quantization calibration. To address this limitation, we propose RankQ-ViT, a rank-guided DFQ framework for ViTs. We first observe that patch similarity matrices derived from Gaussian noise tend to have lower ranks than those derived from real images. Motivated by this observation, we introduce a block-aware self-contrastive objective that promotes feature diversity during synthetic data generation without explicitly computing matrix rank at each optimization step. We then select calibration samples based on their rank and semantic consistency and use them for block-wise reconstruction of the quantized model. Experiments on ImageNet, COCO, ModelNet40, and ShapeNet demonstrate the effectiveness of RankQ-ViT across multiple architectures and tasks, particularly under low-bit quantization. The code is available at https://github.com/Runqing-forMost/rankq-vit.git", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:53:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11304", "title_en": "TransArt3D: From Two States to Articulated 3D Reconstruction with Video Transition Priors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reconstructing interactable articulated assets from a few images is key to robotics and simulation, yet highly underconstrained. Existing optimization-based methods fit an articulated asset under a static 3D prior that scores each state independently, so per-state reconstruction errors leak into the estimated moving part and joint as false motion. Video diffusion models capture how objects move between states, but only implicitly in 2D. To this end, we present TransArt3D, an optimization-based framework that reconstructs an articulated 3D asset from two endpoint images by translating this video transition prior into explicit part structure and joint kinematics. It first lifts frames generated between the endpoints with a transition-coupled 3D consensus that applies the static 3D prior jointly across frames, stabilizing unchanging regions and initializing the parts and joint. A rectified-flow kinematic refinement then lets the video prior supervise a 3D motion field over the whole transition, while part assignment and a shared joint constrain the field throughout optimization, keeping per-state errors out of the articulation. Finally, a motion-aware canonical appearance fusion uses the recovered articulation to map both endpoint images onto one canonical surface, texturing regions that only one state reveals. On PartNet-Mobility, TransArt3D outperforms methods given the same two endpoints in geometry and joint accuracy, and surpasses methods given six observed states in articulated-state geometry, joint localization and appearance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:03:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11289", "title_en": "A Unified Framework for License Plate Identification and Character-Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper presents a unified framework for license plate detection and character recognition on low-power edge hardware. The proposed network uses a shared CSP-Darknet and PANet feature encoder with an anchor-free localization head and a RoIAlign-based sequence-recognition branch. Character decoding is performed directly on aligned feature maps, avoiding image-space plate cropping and a second recognition backbone. The model is trained on an AI-assisted dataset of approximately 37,000 manually verified images covering license plate layouts from all 50 United States. The dataset includes variations in illumination, viewpoint, weather, blur, occlusion, and plate design. The framework is converted to an INT8 TensorRT engine and evaluated on an NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano with 8 GB memory. The INT8 model shows an mAP50 of 97.8% and a full-sequence accuracy of 90.7%. It records 147 FPS at 6.8 ms end-to-end latency, with 315 MB inference memory and 9.4 W average power consumption. Relative to the YOLOv8s+CRNN baseline, the proposed deployment provides a 7.1x throughput increase and a 77.8% reduction in allocated inference memory", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:26:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11258", "title_en": "Auto-GlaKG: Automated Biomarker Reasoning for Explainable Glaucoma Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Interpretable glaucoma detection requires a transparent connection between fundus images, clinically meaningful biomarkers, and diagnostic predictions. Knowledge graph (KG) reasoning provides this structure, but performance measured using annotated biomarkers does not establish performance when only images are available. We present Auto-GlaKG, an automated framework that combines image-based biomarker prediction with fixed clinical-prior rules. A ResNet50 network predicts the cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) and six morphological signs using biomarker supervision, and a KG reasoner aggregates their signed rule contributions into a glaucoma score. On 689 fundus images evaluated using stratified, group-aware five-fold cross-validation, Auto-GlaKG achieves a pooled area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.951 (95\\% confidence interval: 0.931--0.969), with sensitivity of 0.970 and specificity of 0.779. The matched image classifier also achieves an AUC of 0.951, while the rule stage adds 0.2~ms per image. Replacing predicted CDR with its annotation increases fold-mean AUC from 0.953 to 0.995. The framework provides an explicit rule-level account of image-based predictions and identifies CDR estimation as a priority for validation using independently measured biomarkers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:21:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11291", "title_en": "Multi-Node Transformers for Object Detection and Captioning Across Distributed Edge Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper presents a unified transformer-based framework for object detection and dense region captioning across distributed edge networks. The architecture uses a shared visual encoder followed by detection, region extraction, and autoregressive language-decoding stages, allowing localization and region description to reuse the same image features. This design removes the second image-encoding path required by decoupled detection and captioning pipelines. To support execution on resource-limited devices, a workload-allocation formulation assigns model stages and input streams across connected edge nodes while accounting for execution time, memory capacity, processor utilization, power limits, and intermediate tensor transfer cost. The framework is evaluated on a six-device edge testbed comprising four NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano and Orin NX inference nodes and two Raspberry Pi 5 auxiliary CPU nodes, with TensorRT FP16 and INT8 execution on the NVIDIA devices. On a Jetson Orin Nano, the unified INT8 model achieves 38.1 FPS with 3.5 GB peak memory use and 11.8 W measured power. Under four concurrent streams, the proposed allocation achieves 35.2 FPS and 28.4 ms mean end-to-end latency with an internode transfer rate of 6.8 MB/s.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:32:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11296", "title_en": "Single-Radar Bilateral 3D Near-Field Imaging for Mobile Robots", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mobile robots operating in homes need reliable 3D perception of nearby furniture and surrounding structures, yet recovering this information on both sides of the robot's path with a single forward-mounted millimeter-wave radar remains challenging because of near-field wavefront curvature, viewpoint-dependent target visibility, and limited elevation diversity. This paper presents a motion-assisted framework for reconstructing structures on both sides of a robot's trajectory. Our near-field model relates scene reflectivity to stepped-frequency multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) observations across frequencies and robot positions using spherical paths from transmitter (Tx) to scatterer to receiver (Rx). Bilateral Tx combining provides wideband directional weighting, while sliding-aperture back-projection coherently focuses the measurements using near-field propagation distances. Top-K power fusion combines local images with different visibility. The reconstruction provides lateral-forward support for multi-layer height extraction, followed by guarded adaptive height refinement using the original MIMO channels. Experiments in controlled, office/study, and corridor environments produce mean lateral-forward localization errors of 4.65, 5.63, and 5.98 cm, respectively, with peak-to-background ratios (PBRs) exceeding 13 dB. The framework recovers bilateral 3D scattering structure from one forward pass using a single radar, without relying on learned representations of the scene.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:42:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11272", "title_en": "BiRefNet-V2: Rethinking Bilateral Reference for High-Resolution Dichotomous Image Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dichotomous image segmentation requires pixel-accurate foreground-background separation while preserving fine structures such as thin filaments, sharp edges, and intricate textures. BiRefNet addressed this challenge through bilateral references, combining image patches and gradient information, but its inward reference loses local spatial structure and lacks semantic guidance, while its outward reference relies on single-channel gradient attention. We recast this paradigm as controlled information recovery - locality determines what spatial information survives, semantic selectivity what information enters, and focused boundary supervision where refinement occurs - and propose BiRefNet-V2 to implement it: (1) locality-preserving and semantically guided detail injection through space-to-depth transformation, overlapping patches, and a Semantically Guided Gate; (2) a learned boundary stream with focused supervision that generates full-channel residual attention without requiring boundary annotations; and (3) a dual-branch decoder integrating depth-wise boundary convolutions with large-kernel attention. A modernized framework - LayerNorm, GELU, the Lion optimizer, and a DINOv3 backbone - cuts training from 600 to 50 epochs. Extensive experiments demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on DIS5K, camouflaged object detection, and high-resolution salient object detection across all 13 evaluation sets. Code is available at https://github.com/ZhengPeng7/BiRefNet-V2.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:51:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11218", "title_en": "Edge Computing for Computer Vision in IoT: Feasibility and Directions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The convergence of decentralized architectures integrating Machine Learning, Computer Vision and Low Power Wide Area Networks is increasingly becoming an integral part of our daily existence. Internet of Things serves as a real-time data conduit enhancing decision making via embedded technology and continuous data exchange. This paper explores the feasibility of Edge Computing as a foundational pillar in this evolving landscape. We experiment under real world, dynamic conditions, evaluate the technological aspects, strategies, process flows and key observations under the broad Edge Computing domain. Research pathways include Multi-access Edge topologies in future 6G networks, model quantization, and satellite-enhanced communication platforms. Additionally, a discussion is added supporting the advanced AI functionalities, including zero-shot learning, multi modal perception, and decentralized generative AI, thereby broadening the scope of intelligent applications across various domains. The significance and research objective of this study are threefold: (1) evaluation of LoRaWAN and satellite IoT communication strategies, (2) analysis of CV workloads on edge hardware and (3) future research directions where Edge Computing can support low-latency, energy-efficient and socially impactful IoT applications. By explicitly addressing these aspects, we aim to establish a clear link between the technological feasibility, ultimately with a practical and socioeconomic relevance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:08:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12980", "title_en": "MADSNet: A Multi-Scale Axial-Attentive Dense Spiking Network for Spike Camera Image Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Spike cameras encode dynamic scenes into high-temporal-resolution binary spike streams for efficient high-speed vision. Although spiking neural networks (SNNs) can process such signals with sparse and accumulate-only computation, existing SNN-based reconstruction methods are typically shallow and still lag behind ANN-based models in reconstruction fidelity. This paper proposes MADSNet, a Multi-scale Axial-attentive Dense Spiking Network for spike camera image reconstruction. MADSNet adopts a hierarchical spiking encoder--decoder, where a multi-scale spike stem extracts early features, axial spike attention captures long-range dependencies, a dense spiking bottleneck enhances feature reuse, and a spike-to-continuous decoder reconstructs continuous intensity images from spike-domain representations. Experiments on gray-scale and color spike reconstruction show that MADSNet outperforms SSIR by 4.3 dB PSNR and Spk2ImgNet by 1.94 dB on SREDS. Compared with Spk2ImgNet, it achieves about 15$\\times$ lower latency and uses only about 1/40 of the estimated energy, demonstrating that carefully designed SNN architectures can improve reconstruction quality while preserving computational efficiency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:05:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12978", "title_en": "Trajectory-Regularized Distribution Distillation for One-Step Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Distilling flow matching models for one-step generation generally follows two paradigms. Trajectory alignment supervises the student with the teacher's probability flow ODE, but its performance degrades under very small sampling budgets. Distribution matching directly optimizes the generated distribution, but estimating its reverse Kullback-Leibler gradient typically requires a separate network to track the evolving student score. We propose trajectory-regularized distribution distillation (TRD), which combines distribution-level and trajectory-level supervision through a momentum-mixture policy predicted in a single student forward pass. This policy serves simultaneously as a one-step generator, an estimator of the student's marginal velocity that removes the need for a second trainable network in distribution matching, and a closed-form time-dependent velocity field supervised along the teacher ODE trajectory. Experiments on SANA-1.6B and Stable Diffusion 3.5 show that TRD outperforms representative consistency and distribution matching baselines in generation quality and training efficiency for both one-step and few-step generation, with a trade-off in sample diversity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 06:05:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11169", "title_en": "Map2SLAM: From Streaming Map Prediction to Real-Time SLAM", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming 3D foundation models (3DFMs) estimate camera poses and dense geometry online, but they fall short of SLAM: their predictions are fixed once emitted, so loop closures cannot correct accumulated drift. With such models already providing strong geometric capability, a central question for SLAM becomes how to schedule their inference and how to keep its results as revisable state. We present Map2SLAM, which keeps LingBot-Map frozen, trains only a lightweight retrieval head, and builds SLAM on the model's inference interface, turning its predictions into observations of an external persistent SLAM state. The front-end tracks every incoming frame with the model's causal streaming inference and decides which frames are written to the persistent state as keyframes. The back-end asynchronously decides when and which past frames to re-observe, re-running the model's joint inference over them with fresh context; verified loop observations correct the trajectory online, and segment observations refine dense geometry after the sequence. All invocations share a single frame encoder pass per image, whose cached features also drive loop retrieval, so frequent re-invocation incurs no additional encoding cost. Map2SLAM achieves state-of-the-art performance on KITTI, VBR, and Oxford Spires, reducing mean ATE by over 40% compared with the best uncalibrated baselines, while maintaining real-time tracking at over 28 FPS at a resolution of $518\\times154$ on an NVIDIA RTX 5090D GPU. Please visit our project page at https://robbyant-research.github.io/Map2SLAM/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 06:16:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11145", "title_en": "DISCOVER: Online Variance-Guided Data Discovery for Budgeted Multimodal GRPO", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent advances in reinforcement learning have made verifiable rewards a central post-training paradigm for improving multimodal reasoning. However, methods such as GRPO remain data- and compute-inefficient, spending rollout and annotation budget on prompts that provide little learning signal. We propose DISCOVER, an online data-discovery framework for budgeted multimodal GRPO that enables vision-language models to dynamically identify prompts that are most useful for the current policy. DISCOVER first organizes the multimodal sample pool into semantic clusters and queries a small set of density-diverse representative samples to obtain initial reward observations. During training, it estimates the utility of unannotated samples by transferring sparse reward feedback from queried samples. Since sample utility changes as the policy evolves, DISCOVER dynamically updates these estimates with recency-weighted rollout observations. It then selects only high-utility prompts for annotation using a policy-conditioned score that accounts for reward variance and difficulty. Once the discovery budget is exhausted, DISCOVER continues with utility-based replay. Experiments on ViRL39K and VLAA-Thinking with Qwen3-VL-2B show that DISCOVER substantially improves multimodal mathematical reasoning under a strict 10% unique-sample budget, outperforming budget-matched random selection, hard-example sampling, full-pool GRPO under the same training-step budget, and online selection baselines. Ablations further validate the importance of semantic coverage, online reward transfer, and stable discovery cadence, establishing DISCOVER as a practical framework for data-efficient multimodal RL post-training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:27:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11131", "title_en": "CrossLiDAR: Controllable Multi-Sensor LiDAR Sequence Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "High-fidelity LiDAR simulation remains a bottleneck for scalable development and validation of autonomous systems. Existing generators can synthesize realistic scans, but they are typically constrained to a single sensor configuration, offer limited control over structure and geometry, and drift in long-horizon 4D generation. We present CrossLiDAR, a unified transformer-based framework capable of generating controllable and spatio-temporally consistent multi-sensor LiDAR sequences. Our approach leverages a rectified flow objective with a Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformer (MM-DiT) backbone, within a compact latent space of range images. To support multiple LiDAR sensors, an Inter-sensor Module enables interaction across sensors, while a ControlNet-style branch provides structural conditioning (e.g., BEV priors or 3D bounding boxes). For modeling the temporal consistency, CrossLiDAR generates short $N$-frame sequences and extends them autoregressively to improve long-horizon coherence. Our model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, achieving an average improvement of 29.56\\% in JSD and 15.36\\% in MMD evaluated on nuScenes and the Waymo Dataset. CrossLiDAR bridges the gap to modern autonomous-driving simulation by enabling calibration-consistent multi-sensor LiDAR rollouts over long horizons for controllable, scenario-based testing.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:41:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12977", "title_en": "Selective Surgical Action-Center Localization:Retaining Localization Gains through Supervised Scoring", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Surgical action-center localization requires both an accurate reference point and a decision about whether to report it. When frames with and without a reportable center are mixed, the benefit of improved localization depends on which correct candidates survive selection. We present a selective localization pipeline combining heatmap and coordinate supervision with a logistic-regression scorer. The scorer learns to identify predictions with a reportable center and a localization error within a specified tolerance. The internal evaluation uses 5,000 frames from 50 surgical sources, five source-grouped folds and two random seeds. Matched locator and scoring comparisons track correct candidates and their rejection. At an 80% acceptance quota per source and a tolerance of 0.10 times the image diagonal, our method retains 46.08 correct outputs per 100 inputs. The baseline locator with the same scoring approach retains 44.20. The gain is 1.88 (descriptive 95% source-paired bootstrap interval, 0.94 to 2.79). Under entropy-based selection, increased rejection of correct predictions offsets the higher supply of correct predictions on average. For the coordinate-supervised locator, supervised scoring reduces these rejections from 6.15 to 2.99 per 100 inputs. Evaluating retained correct outputs reveals whether a selection rule preserves or erodes an improvement in localization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:58:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11132", "title_en": "Confidence-driven adaptive semantic transmission for task-oriented communication", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Image-based remote monitoring over wireless networks faces a trade-off between communication cost and classification reliability. Transmitting complete images is communication-intensive, whereas relying solely on lightweight edge classifiers may compromise accuracy. To address this challenge, we propose Confidence-Driven Adaptation (CDA) for image transmission and classification. An edge device (ED) captures images and applies a lightweight classifier before transmission to a remote server. Based on its classification confidence, the ED selects among three transmission modes with varying levels of information: a short text string reporting its predicted class when confidence is high, a compressed Region of Interest (ROI) at intermediate confidence levels, or an uncompressed ROI when confidence is low. The server accepts the predicted class directly in the first case and performs classification using a more powerful classifier in the other two cases. Numerical evaluations under bandwidth-limited, lossy links and latency-constrained settings demonstrate that CDA achieves high task accuracy at the receiver compared with non-adaptive baselines that transmit only the edge-classifier outcome or the uncompressed ROI.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:48:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12976", "title_en": "Partition, Refine, and Detect: Preserving Novel Category Capacity in Open-Vocabulary Object Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) expects the model trained on base classes to recognize both base and novel classes at inference. Typical methods rely on CLIP-style vision-language embeddings, yet the learned space is often biased toward base categories, with limited effective capacity preserved for novel concepts. Such a base-dominated representation can compress novel semantics, leading to semantic collapse and mis-calibrated confidence at inference. To address this issue, we present PR-OVD, a partition-and-refine framework that explicitly reserves capacity for novel categories and strengthens category separation, while being seamlessly integrated into different detector architectures. Specifically, PR-OVD first performs coarse partitioning to build global divisions for base, novel, and an explicit background partition in both visual and textual modalities, preventing object-irrelevant embeddings from leaking into category-specific representations. It then applies category-level refinement within each partition to sharpen decision boundaries and alleviate the lack of fine-grained region-level pretraining in CLIP. To further provide reliable visual anchors for novel categories, we design a cognitively inspired Structure Prompt (SP) that encodes both egocentric attributes and allocentric context, facilitating stable partition-and-refine learning. Extensive experiments on two OVD benchmarks show that PR-OVD delivers an average 6.5\\% proportional improvement on novel categories over the state-of-the-art methods. Notably, PR-OVD also benefits other open-vocabulary tasks, including segmentation and classification, further confirming its effectiveness and generality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:13:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11108", "title_en": "Evaluating generative samplers for lattice field theory by scale", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative samplers for lattice field theory are commonly evaluated by their effective sample size (ESS). We show that a small global ESS need not imply inaccurate long-distance observables: errors spread over many short-distance modes can dominate this diagnostic. We introduce a scale-resolved diagnostic based on the overlap between coarse-grained model and target distributions. At the lattice cutoff, this overlap determines the asymptotic ESS fraction; lower cutoffs isolate long-wavelength errors. In the exactly solvable free theory, two samplers with comparable ESS yield a $32\\%$ bias and no bias in the susceptibility, respectively. In two-dimensional $φ^4$ theory near criticality, trained diffusion samplers show the same separation of scales: their path-weight ESS fraction falls rapidly over the volumes studied, while low moments of the magnetization remain close to their target values. Varying the reference parameters substantially changes infrared observables, with little effect on the log-weight variance. Given the target magnetization distribution, a marginal Metropolis test maintains an acceptance rate of order one in our tests. Combined with exact local updates, it reduces the remaining mismatch, although residual bias remains at finite relaxation length. In the free field, uniformly bounded relative errors in the proposal mode variances give a volume-independent bound on the number of updates needed for a prescribed accuracy of the chain's stationary mode variances at fixed correlation length. The target marginal must be supplied or computed separately; estimating it from the samplers' own weights can inherit the poor global overlap.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:39:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11103", "title_en": "An In-Ear Sleep Modulation SoC Featuring a CNN-LSTM Accelerator with Long-Kernel Memory Reuse and Runtime Dynamic Quantization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This work presents a 65 nm SoC for closed-loop in-ear sleep modulation. The SoC performs low-noise in-ear EEG sensing, CNN-LSTM-based sleep stage classification, and phase-specific auditory stimulation under 1 mW. A dedicated accelerator is developed, featuring a memory reuse technique to efficiently process long kernels required for low-frequency EEG feature extraction. A runtime dynamic quantization is incorporated, reducing model size by 3.88 times with only a 0.28% loss in accuracy. A sensitivity of 98.3% is achieved for deep sleep detection, enabling effective sleep modulation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:34:55", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11067", "title_en": "Beyond AUROC: Deployment-Aware Evaluation of Model-Internal Jailbreak Detectors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in user-facing systems, where jailbreak attacks can bypass safety controls and induce harmful and policy-violating outputs. Recent model-internal detectors use hidden representations, gradients, or internal signals to identify such prompts, but their practical security value depends critically on behavior at low false-positive operating points rather than on area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) alone. We study two data dependencies that shape this behavior: calibration data, which determine the detection threshold, and reference data, which can influence detector scores. Across four model-internal detectors, four LLMs, and twelve jailbreak families, thresholds calibrated on curated benign prompts frequently fail to preserve their false-positive rate (FPR) budgets on real-user traffic. Recalibration improves false-positive control but reveals substantial family-level coverage gaps, including cases with high AUROC but low true-positive rate (TPR). Causal reference-set interventions show that changing reference composition can substantially alter family-level detection and that improving coverage of one attack family can reduce coverage of others. These findings show that calibration and reference data are part of a detector's security behavior. We therefore recommend evaluating model-internal jailbreak defenses using realized FPR on deployment-like traffic and per-family TPR at explicit low-FPR operating points, with AUROC used as a complementary ranking metric rather than the primary security measure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:54:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11066", "title_en": "Rescene-ESM: an Earth system model built around a frozen AI weather model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Earth system models underpin climate projections, but their cost limits how many scenarios, ensemble members and impact pathways can be explored. Machine-learning weather models forecast as skillfully as physics-based models at a fraction of the cost, yet coupled to an ocean they have produced weak El Nino variability or have learned it from climate-model output, and none carries the climate through rivers to the people exposed to it. Here we present Rescene-ESM, an Earth system model whose coupler, YAHO, yokes a frozen 20.8-million-parameter AI weather model to physically formulated ocean, sea-ice, land, river, carbon and energy components constrained by observations. Adding the couplings one at a time shows what each contributes: over a climatological ocean the AI atmosphere varies from year to year by a third of the observed amount over the oceans, and an interactive mixed layer, an equatorial wave ocean, the residual of the observed sea surface temperature (SST) equation as stochastic forcing and the land's moisture flux raise this step by step and bring El Nino and its teleconnections, leaving the mean climate almost unchanged. The full model simulates about 1,000 years per day on one graphics processing unit, holds the observed climate for a thousand years without drift, reproduces the observed 1979-2022 global warming, carries forced change with a physically based structure around the frozen network (transient climate response 1.60 K), routes runoff to 212 river gauges with a median seasonal-cycle correlation of 0.79 and, driven by emissions, separates the heatwave exposure of an SSP1 and an SSP3 world by a factor of 4.7 in 2081-2100, three-quarters of it through the warmer climate.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:50:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11076", "title_en": "ADC-RANet: Improving Resolution Adaptive Neural Networks with Attention, Distillation and Calibration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dynamic neural networks are a class of adaptive models in which the computation assigned to each input sample is determined dynamically, potentially reducing computational cost while maintaining similar performance. For image classification, the Resolution Adaptive Network (RANet) is a strong approach that progressively allocates computational resources across input scales based on sample difficulty. In this work, we introduce RANet with Attention, Distillation and Calibration (ADC-RANet), an enhanced version of RANet that improves performance across all computational budgets. Our approach combines three tightly connected components: bottom-up channel attention, top-down cascaded knowledge distillation, and overconfidence correction using MixUp, in a synergistic design that coordinates both pathways. Experiments on CIFAR-100 and ImageNet datasets show consistent gains while preserving the efficiency of RANet. Our code is available: https://github.com/jefersonseverino/ADC-RANet", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 02:28:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11058", "title_en": "Differentiable Virtual-Slot Partitioning for Adaptive Tokenization in Vision Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Adaptive tokenization aims to reduce the compute spent on uninformative image regions while preserving accuracy. Existing work relies on (i) fixed or frozen scoring rules, which cannot be trained toward the task loss, or (ii) discrete masks trained with straight-through estimators, which yield noisy gradients, while fully differentiable alternatives instead leave the pre-trained regular grid. We revisit adaptive tokenization from a regular-grid perspective and ask: can a two-scale quadtree be learned end-to-end without deleting a single token during training? We show that one coarse token and its four fine children can be made the two endpoints of a single continuous interpolation. We introduce Differentiable Virtual-Slot Partitioning (\\dvsp{}), which keeps four \\emph{virtual slots} per $2{\\times}2$ region and blends their token features and attention mass with a single weight $α$, exactly reproducing the discrete grid at $α\\in \\{0,1\\}$. On COCO detection with EVA-02-B, \\dvsp{} retains $97.9\\%$ of dense Box AP while removing $64.2\\%$ of visual tokens, giving a $1.61\\times$ end-to-end speedup, and it outperforms entropy-based APT, DART, and uniform lower-resolution dense adaptation at matched budgets; these gains depend on the conserved attention mass, whose removal costs $1.59$ Box AP. On a frozen Segmenter it also improves Cityscapes mIoU, and on frozen DeiT backbones it exceeds entropy selection at identical per-image token counts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:21:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11020", "title_en": "Unified Factored Representations Resist Catastrophic Forgetting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper explores an unexpected connection between the quality of a neural network's (NN's) internal representation and its vulnerability to catastrophic forgetting. The representational forgetting hypothesis is that networks with unified, factored representation (UFR) can resist catastrophic forgetting without any modification to the underlying fine-tuning algorithm or network architecture. The key insight is that catastrophic forgetting may largely result from fractured entangled representation (FER): fine-tuning on only part of the input domain results in disruptive changes for other input patterns, because of how individual features are globally entangled. In contrast, if a gradient update is compatible with how a UFR network factors its representation, such an update may result in coordinated change across the input domain, alleviating catastrophic forgetting. Experiments in two domains provide evidence for this hypothesis: (1) an illustrative 1D regression task, in which UFR networks constructed by hand are compared against networks trained from scratch with SGD, and (2) an image-regression task with NNs previously shown to exhibit UFR. In both settings, UFR networks forget substantially less than their FER counterparts when repeatedly fine-tuned on UFR-compatible variations. Further experiments show that a training loss that distills UFR representations into fresh NNs reduces forgetting; along with several additional controls, these results help isolate representation as the critical factor. Together these results suggest that representational quality is an underappreciated contributor to catastrophic forgetting, and that the encouragement and maintenance of such quality may require attending to what patterns a particular NN is ready to learn.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:36:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11011", "title_en": "Learning Actionable Information Landscapes for Multimodal Active Sensing in Hawkmoths", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Animals integrate information across sensory modalities to guide exploration, suggesting that they maintain internal estimates of where actions are expected to reduce uncertainty. However, how such action-conditioned information maps are learned from multimodal sensory experience remains unclear, as previous studies have been largely confined to unimodal sensing frameworks. We introduce a multimodal predictive-coding framework for learning uncertainty-reduction maps from visual and mechanosensory observations in hawkmoth flower interaction tasks. A variational generative model trained on simulated environments recovers modality-specific information landscapes over the action space, capturing how visual patterns, surface geometry, and mechanosensory cues shape the value of exploratory actions. These learned maps are consistent with several features of hawkmoth behavior, including nonzero tracking offsets, probing along visual patterns, and geometry-dependent exploration. Applying the model to behavioral data from flower tracking and nectary search, we find that natural trajectories tend to occupy regions of high uncertainty reduction in these learned maps. Building on these observations, we develop an uncertainty-gated lexicographic algorithm that switches between information gathering and reward exploitation based on perceptual uncertainty. In nectary search, uncertainty gating improves learning relative to exploit-only, $ε$-greedy, fixed-time, and uncertainty-calibrated non-lexicographic controls, with better generalization and robustness to sensory and curvature shifts. These results link information landscapes learned through generative modeling to biological sensing and embodied exploration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:16:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11041", "title_en": "Virtual Task Prompting for Multi-Task Scene Understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-task scene understanding models typically rely on modified vision encoders or complex decoders for cross-task interaction, which limits their flexibility and compatibility with off-the-shelf vision foundation models (VFMs). We introduce Virtual Task Prompting (VTP), which frames multi-task prompting as retrieving task-adaptive compositions from a shared virtual state, where both the state and routing process are optimized in an end-to-end manner. Concretely, VTP maintains an expanded set of virtual tasks alongside the backbone. At each layer, learnable routing matrices read task-specific compositions as input to interact with image tokens and write the processed results back, forming explicit pathways that capture the intricacies among tasks outside the encoder. Since VTP keeps the backbone clean, it integrates seamlessly with pretrained VFMs, advancing the state of the art on Pascal-Context and NYUD-v2. Stress test on Taskonomy with 13 heterogeneous tasks further shows VTP's robustness in extreme settings. Ablations and analysis indicate that VTP's gains stem from adaptive routing rather than increased capacity. The project page is available at https://jacky1128.github.io/VTP/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 00:44:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11001", "title_en": "Elastic Representations via Hyperbolic Geometry", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learned representations (or embeddings) are the foundation of modern machine learning systems, yet they are typically trained as fixed-size embeddings, without accounting for varying downstream resource or task constraints. Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL) addresses this limitation by learning nested representations, but requires costly end-to-end retraining and does not support post hoc expansion, while Contrastive Sparse Representations (CSR) reduce training overhead via lightweight adaptors but operate at a 4x larger dimensionality. Additionally, all prior works restrict their framework towards compression only. In this work, we introduce Hyperbolic Elastic Representation Learning (HERL), a framework for learning dimension-adaptive embeddings (compression and expansion) through a lightweight adaptor without retraining the base encoder. Our key idea is to exploit the exponential capacity of hyperbolic geometry by learning a non-linear mapping from the encoder space to hyperbolic space. We train a simple MLP to downsample the representations before projecting them onto a Lorentzian and learn adaptive representations that respect the Lorentzian geometry. Our approach is model-agnostic and effective in both supervised and unsupervised settings. Through extensive experiments across image and text modalities, we show that HERL preserves downstream performance across a wide range of embedding sizes, exhibits smooth interpolation between dimensions, and achieves these benefits at a fraction of the computational cost. Code: https://github.com/arjunrkaushik/herl.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 22:51:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10993", "title_en": "DPDP: Diffusion Policy-Steered Diffusion Planner for Offline Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In offline reinforcement learning, diffusion models fill two roles with complementary strengths. Typically guided by a critic, a diffusion policy is value-aware and favors high-return, behavior-supported actions, but it is short-sighted: it never lays out the states it intends to visit. A diffusion planner is far-sighted, synthesizing such a long-horizon trajectory, but it is only behavior-driven at execution, realizing each planned transition using only offline behavior.Each is strong exactly where the other is weak. We introduce DPDP to bring them together at the planner's execution step, where a planned transition becomes an action. Reading the planner's inverse-dynamics executor as a posterior over actions: the environment's transition likelihood relates an action to the planned next state, while the behavioral prior determines its weight under the offline data. Replacing this prior with a value-optimized diffusion policy preserves the planned transition likelihood and favors valuable actions that can serve the plan. We target the resulting clean-action distribution in two ways. A training-free sampler composes policy and inverse-dynamics scores at matched action noise levels and applies Langevin correction; this route uses a shared action noise schedule and an approximately common terminal prior. A preference objective instead amortizes the transfer into a single diffusion executor. Across D4RL, DPDP improves the planner it builds on, staying competitive with reactive diffusion policies on locomotion and leading on long-horizon navigation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 22:25:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11007", "title_en": "Efficient 3D plant segmentation through multiscale graph learning and optimized geometric processing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Plant organ segmentation on compact computing platforms requires accurate predictions and affordable geometric preparation. We develop and evaluate a multiscale edge based graph attention model that combines local shape descriptors, two neighborhood scales and a residual stem and leaf correction in approximately 78 thousand parameters. The engineering application is plant point cloud segmentation for precision agriculture, assessed through grouped accuracy experiments and physical Raspberry Pi 5 inference. Broad comparisons with hierarchical, graph and transformer baselines establish PointNeXt as the strongest external accuracy reference among the tested local recipes. A nested four variant ablation on a local maize collection separates geometric information from the combined multiscale configuration across seven outer groups and three seeds. The complete model achieves the highest mean intersection over union, 86.36%, although uncertainty and boundary errors qualify the contribution of each component. We then optimize full cloud principal component analysis, sampling and neighbor queries without changing learned weights or descriptor definitions. All 1,180 paired desktop comparisons on PlantNet and TomatoWUR preserve exact logits and predictions. Multiscale pipeline latency falls from 330.33 to 96.82 milliseconds on PlantNet and from 1,054.52 to 463.10 milliseconds on TomatoWUR. PointNeXt also benefits from optimized sampling and remains faster over the complete pipeline. These results support compact graph learning with reduced geometric overhead, while physical board measurements establish inference feasibility rather than energy efficiency or readiness for autonomous flight.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:10:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10960", "title_en": "Anatomy-Activated Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Medical Vision-Language Pre-training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medical Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) leverages the semantic richness of radiology reports to learn 3D representations, yet current architectures remain fundamentally anatomy-agnostic. While clinical diagnostics rely on organ-specific context, standard encoders apply a uniform, dense parameterization to all volumetric patches, and existing Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routers gate on isolated local features without explicit access to the organ composition of the scan or crop. We propose Anatomy-Activated Mixture-of-Experts (A$^{2}$MoE), a framework that incorporates anatomical inductive biases within the model's computational path. A$^{2}$MoE introduces two key components: (1) a Histogram Representation Router (HRR) that conditions expert selection on global visual context and a predicted anatomical composition histogram, encouraging anatomy-dependent expert weighting; and (2) an Organ-Query Multi-Scale Projector (OQMSP) that utilizes learnable queries to extract organ-level embeddings for fine-grained alignment without requiring manual annotations at inference. By routing at the patch level rather than the token level, A$^{2}$MoE reduces routing complexity by orders of magnitude while satisfying load balancing by construction. Pre-trained on over 60,000 multi-phase CT scans, A$^{2}$MoE achieves state-of-the-art performance across segmentation, classification, and detection benchmarks. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our anatomically grounded inductive biases support robust generalization to MRI and ultrasound, establishing a scalable foundation for medical representation learning. The code is available at https://github.com/gmum/A2MoE.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 20:57:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10950", "title_en": "Interpretable Cyber-Physical Attack Detection in Smart Grids: A Leakage-Controlled Multi-Testbed Evaluation of Fusion, Robustness, and Observability Limits", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cyber-physical smart-grid detectors are typically treated as black boxes and validated exclusively on clean, temporally shuffled datasets, which risk overly optimistic performance claims. This work presents a multi-testbed evaluation study built around an interpretable, time-windowed fusion Random Forest, adopting the pessimistic result whenever evaluation protocols disagree. (i) On a public paired cyber-physical dataset, shuffled cross-validation is optimistic: macro-F1 falls from 0.96 to 0.88 +/- 0.06 under rolling-origin temporal evaluation. A topology-free graph convolutional network (GCN) serving as a control confirms that this lightweight model is competitive on these splits. (ii) The adaptive and adaptive-joint feature-space attacks, which are infeasible as realistic grid manipulations, degrade macro-F1 to 0.67 and 0.34, respectively. Adversarial training and randomized smoothing partially restore performance, and a physics-constrained evolution-strategy evasion on the IEEE 14-Bus testbed shows the same vulnerability pattern. (iii) On real IEC-104 traffic, the cyber view reliably catches structural attacks (recall of 0.87 to 0.98) but largely fails on semantic value manipulation (recall of 0.11 to 0.35). An observability taxonomy on the IEEE 14-Bus system reveals that stealthy false data injection defeats all three observation views. (iv) On a full AC weighted least-squares state-estimation testbed, a forecasting-aided temporal test is evaded by slow ramps precisely where a rate-invariant physics-manifold test sustains detection at a common 5% false-alarm target. A full end-to-end evaluation on IEEE 118-Bus confirms the ordering but bounds its strength: the manifold test detects every trial down to 0.05 degree/step and 0.48 at 0.02 degree/step, against 0.14 for the temporal test. All code and benchmarks are released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 20:26:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10840", "title_en": "Simple Test-Time Refinement for Plot-to-Code Generation via Visual-Code Diagnostics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Plot-to-code generation has been greatly advanced by recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, existing studies mainly focus on one-pass generation or iterative sampling guided by verifier-based filtering, which does not align with the typical human programming workflow of generate first, then iteratively error-location and fix. This naturally motivates a test-time refinement paradigm for plot-to-code generation. In this work, we present the first study on plot-to-code generation via iterative test-time refinement. We propose a Visual-Code Diagnostics framework that enables refinement through visual feedback from source code. Specifically, we first categorize generation errors into four coarse-grained types, and then train lightweight discriminators to recognize and localize these errors based on the rendered visual outputs and corresponding code. Unlike traditional compiler- or debugger-based verification, our approach performs iterative refinement guided by one diagnostics system, enabling more effective semantic and visual correction during test time. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method consistently improves generation quality across diverse generators and significantly outperforms strong test-time scaling baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:37:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10857", "title_en": "Polynomial Denoisers on the Image Manifold: Volterra Networks for Self-Contained Pixel Diffusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Natural images are often conjectured to lie on a low-dimensional manifold within the high-dimensional pixel space. Recent work leverages this to build self-contained pixel-space diffusion models without specialized machinery or pretrained components. A plain Transformer on raw image patches suffices, provided it predicts the clean image rather than the noise and compresses each patch through an aggressive bottleneck. The mixing operator, however, has remained softmax attention, inherited from sequence modeling rather than derived from denoising. For Gaussian noise, the optimal denoiser admits a canonical expansion in polynomial functionals of the observation, the Wiener--Volterra series. We prove that softmax attention, and any normalized mixing rule (including linear attention), cannot realize any polynomial map beyond an affine one. In contrast, Volterra layers realize this class directly and, on a data manifold, achieve approximation rates governed by the manifold dimension rather than the ambient pixel dimension. We therefore propose the architecture these results prescribe; raw image patches passed through a bottleneck embedding, followed by cascaded low-rank Volterra layers, which carry no activation function because each layer is nonlinear in its own right. To our knowledge this is the first pixel-space diffusion architecture whose mixing operators are Volterra layers throughout, with no attention, no convolution, no pretrained components, and no activation function on the residual path. On ImageNet $256 \\times 256$ and $512 \\times 512$, the resulting model is competitive with self-contained pixel-space diffusion at matched parameter and FLOP budgets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:09:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10856", "title_en": "Self-contained Data Cleaning for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Training datasets for unsupervised anomaly detection are often assumed to be anomaly-free, but in practice, they frequently contain malicious or anomalous contamination. This contamination severely degrades the dependability and security of downstream detection models. While some contamination-robust methods exist, they rarely generalize across different model architectures and typically rely on a priori knowledge of the contamination ratio\\textemdash information that is rarely available in real-world security operations. In this paper, we propose a novel, self-contained preprocessing framework for anomaly detection that identifies and removes training set contamination without relying on known contamination ratios. Our approach performs a dynamic analysis of the cosine similarity between each data point and its reconstruction during the early training stages of an auto-encoder, mapping points into a dynamic space where anomalous regions naturally exhibit lower density. By executing ``hard cleaning''\\textemdash removing all identified anomalous candidates from the training pool\\textemdash we systematically improve data quality. Because this cleaning occurs at the data level, the security and reliability improvements generalize seamlessly across various downstream anomaly detection architectures. Evaluating our framework across 8 distinct models and 10 security-relevant datasets, our approach achieves up to 100\\% contamination reduction, yielding average improvements of 11.2\\% in F1 score and 7.3\\% in classification accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:09:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10847", "title_en": "Fine-resolution land-use segmentation and synthetic image-label augmentation in the Kathmandu Valley", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Parcel-scale land-use data is missing for most rapidly urbanizing Global South cities, as current segmentation architectures rely on multispectral imagery and planned layouts. We introduce a hand-annotated six-class land-use corpus covering 202 km$^2$ of Kathmandu Valley across 408 fine-resolution RGB scenes. The dataset is uniquely challenging: RGB spectral similarity is high, class imbalance approaches 100:1, and key structural features like rivers measure just two to three pixels wide at a standard hierarchical decoder's prediction stride. Evaluating five architectures reveals that standard random data splitting conceals massive spatial leakage. Switching to a strict sequence-block split drops performance by up to 0.095 mIoU. This penalty exceeds the performance gap between the architectures themselves. We modified the SegFormer baseline by integrating a half-resolution residual detail path, boundary-reliability reweighting, a topology-aware loss, and a presence-balanced sampler. Adding only 1.9% more parameters, the enhanced architecture improves mean IoU across every test fold, with gains concentrated in rare, thin-structure classes. However, both models achieve identical results on the external LoveDA benchmark. Finally, augmenting with diffusion-generated pairs at matched compute degraded accuracy across all architectures, especially harming rare classes it aimed to improve. This demonstrates that blindly incorporating synthetic data can severely damage performance, highlighting a critical need to rigorously evaluate and filter generated samples before training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:50:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10881", "title_en": "Robust and Efficient Continual Model Merging via Global Singular Subspace Separation and Restoration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Continual model merging incrementally integrates task-specific models without revisiting past models or data. However, repeated merging entangles past task components and distorts their singular geometry, making balanced task-wise allocation increasingly difficult. We propose Global Singular Subspace Separation and Restoration (GS3R), which augments the merged update with a compact restoration state. At each merge, GS3R restores the retained singular geometry, separates task-wise subspaces, and globally reallocates the available rank across tasks fairly. To reduce merging-time memory overhead, we further introduce Pre-merge Restoration and Flushing (PRF). Experiments on vision, NLP, and multimodal benchmarks show that GS3R provides a strong accuracy-efficiency trade-off.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:05:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10864", "title_en": "Stochastic Port-Hamiltonian Gaussian Processes for Learning from Noisy Dynamics on Lie Groups", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning predictive models for dynamics is difficult because observations are often sparse and noisy, while the underlying dynamics evolve on nonlinear configuration manifolds and are affected by environmental dissipation and stochastic disturbances. Standard neural dynamics models can fit short-term trajectories but often violate physical structure, accumulate error over long horizons, or rely on parameterizations that introduce singularities such as gimbal lock. We introduce LieSPHGP, a stochastic Gaussian-process framework for learning rigid body dynamics with port-Hamiltonian structure and stability-aware robustness. LieSPHGP represents motion on Lie groups and Lie algebras, enabling coordinate-consistent optimization without singular parameterizations. Learned mass, potential energy, dissipation, and control components retain physical roles and a separate diffusion term represents stochastic forcing. Each component is modeled by Matérn kernel Gaussian processes which capture uncertainty induced by noisy observations. To improve physical validity, Lie group exponential map updates preserve rotational constraints, while positive-definite damping ensures nonnegative deterministic energy dissipation. The implicit-explicit integrator additionally provides unconditional stability for the frozen linear damping subsystem. The resulting model learns predictive dynamics that are robust to noise, respect rigid body geometry, and capture both intrinsic motion and environmental dissipation. Experiments on various noisy rigid body benchmarks show improved prediction accuracy, stronger long-horizon stability, and better satisfaction of manifold constraints compared with neural dynamics baselines. Code, data and interactive results are available on the project website: https://thribhuvanrapolu.github.io/liesphgp/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:30:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10861", "title_en": "SWXAI: A Unified Multimodal Explainability Library for Space Weather Forecasting and Heliophysics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Space weather forecasting and heliophysics increasingly rely on machine learning models that process heterogeneous inputs such as multi-viewpoint multi-wavelength solar images and rasters, multivariate time series, spatial annotations, and tabular event-level data. However, explainability workflows remain fragmented across libraries, model interfaces, and output formats, limiting reuse and reproducibility. We present SWXAI, an open-source library that unifies explainable AI (XAI) workflows for image, time-series, and tabular data in space weather forecasting and heliophysics. SWXAI provides a common, extensible interface across commonly used vision, time-series, and tabular learning models, with validation, adaptation, and persistent explanation objects. It also includes domain-grounded examples, reproducible notebooks, tests, and documentation, enabling users to inspect outputs, swap models or explainers, and extend workflows to new heliophysics datasets. SWXAI reduces modality-specific engineering overhead and supports comparable, reusable explanations across heterogeneous scientific machine learning pipelines. A benchmark against direct backend implementations shows that SWXAI substantially reduces the code users write to produce an explanation, with no practical runtime cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:22:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10875", "title_en": "REDiff-AD: No Training and No Target Masks for Industrial Anomaly Image Generation via Diversity-Driven In-Context MMDiT", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Industrial anomaly detection is challenged by the scarcity and diversity of real defects, leaving insufficient anomalous data to effectively train downstream models. Existing anomaly generation methods often require product-specific fine-tuning, target mask annotation, or costly procedures to achieve realistic and diverse defects. We propose REDiff-AD, a framework that requires neither model training nor target masks and introduces Rectified Flow MMDiT into industrial anomaly generation for efficient sampling with fewer generation steps. Given a normal product image and a single masked reference anomaly, REDiff-AD employs in-context learning to transfer the defect appearance from the reference into the normal image. Internal attention signals generated during this process are further reused to localize the synthesized anomaly, while edge and color cues refine the localization into pixel-level pseudo-masks. Two lightweight modules further improve generation quality: adaptive reference conditioning enhances defect fidelity, while diversity guidance promotes varied defect patterns without additional training. Experiments demonstrate that REDiff-AD can well address the tradeoff between realism and diversity for anomaly pattern generation and achieve competitive downstream anomaly classification, detection, and localization performance. These results show that REDiff-AD is a simple, efficient, and effective solution for large-scale anomaly data augmentation and pixel-level data construction. Github code: https://github.com/efdefe4-droid/REDiff-AD", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:57:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10858", "title_en": "Beyond Bit Matching: Orthogonal Watermarks for Collusion-Resistant Image Fingerprinting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Image fingerprinting assigns each distributed copy a user-specific watermark for source tracing. Averaging collusion is a central threat: several recipients can average their differently marked copies to suppress each individual mark. Discrete bit-string watermarks are especially vulnerable because averaging drives bit evidence toward ambiguous decisions. We introduce \\textbf{VectorMark}, which maps user keys to near-orthogonal high-dimensional unit vectors and identifies colluders by cosine similarity to the extracted watermark direction. Under ideal averaging of $K$ vector keys, the normalized average preserves a cosine signal of order $1/\\sqrt{K}$ for each colluder, while unrelated keys remain concentrated near zero. The spherical geometry of random directions gives a shifted-Beta null distribution for cosine similarities, enabling analytic per-key false-positive-rate control after validation on unwatermarked images. VectorMark uses a neural watermark encoder and centered extractor trained with JND masking and a progressive curriculum for photometric, geometric, and collusion robustness. Experiments on MS-COCO, OpenImages, and AI-generated images show that VectorMark maintains robust watermark attribution under photometric and geometric distortions, and achieves the best strict all-colluder detection among evaluated methods, while preserving high visual quality. Our code is publicly available: https://github.com/nurlanov-zh/VectorMark", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:11:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10797", "title_en": "Adapting Large Language Models via Multi-Task Learning for Mental Health Problem, Emotion, and Sentiment Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This study investigates sequential multi-task learning using Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT), LoRA, and 4-bit quantization on Llama 3.1 8B Instruct for mental health problem detection, emotion detection, and sentiment analysis. Using 4,243 English social media posts, it compares two task sequences and demonstrates that task ordering significantly affects knowledge transfer and task interference. The MHP-first sequence achieves the best mental health problem detection (Micro-F1: 0.7624), while the Emotion-first sequence performs better in emotion (F1: 0.6052) and sentiment analysis (F1: 0.9459). A Joint-MTL baseline further highlights the challenges of simultaneous learning, including task interference and generative format collapse. Overall, the findings demonstrate the effectiveness of sequential PEFT for mental health NLP while showing that task order is critical to balancing performance across related tasks. The integration of LoRA and 4-bit quantization also reduces computational and memory requirements, supporting the adaptation of large language models in resource-constrained environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:22:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10818", "title_en": "ATHENA: Hypergraph-Based Learning for Toddler Autism Classification from Eye-Tracking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this work we proposed a architecture designed for the classification of ASD in toddlers using eye-tracking data, addressing the critical need for early and precise detection. The proposed model incorporates FMMix, a feature-level augmentation technique that bolsters the model's learning capacity, and in this work we proposed the ATHENA, which captures intricate feature relationships via an adaptive hypergraph framework. Evaluated on two datasets dataset of gaze coordinates-the model achieves state-of-the-art performance, with AUC scores of 99.80% and 99.86%, respectively. It also exhibits high accuracy of 98.45% and 98.56%, sensitivity 98.01% and 98.10%, and specificity 98.74% and 99.02%, respectively. Demonstrating its superior ability to identify subtle gaze patterns associated with ASD, these results significantly surpass existing methods, highlighting the model's potential for clinical ASD screening. Future efforts will focus on validation across broader populations and integration with multi-modal data to further refine diagnostic accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:57:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10768", "title_en": "BlenderFORGE: Framework for Optimizing Reactive 3D-Graphics Editing Ability of MLLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise as interactive agents, yet precise, programmatic 3D graphics editing remains difficult to train because existing systems largely rely on closed-source model APIs and lack deterministic, state-verifiable execution environments. We present BlenderFORGE, a trainable data-environment-optimization framework for open-weight MLLM agents that edit explicit Blender scenes through Blender Python (bpy) code generation. BlenderFORGE targets four fundamental state-verifiable editing task families: object placement, shape-key editing, lighting adjustment, and material modification. It integrates three components: (1) a scalable perturbation-based data generation pipeline built from curated assets and large-scale 3D scene repositories; (2) an isolated Blender Sandbox for deterministic code execution, structured state export, and closed-loop reward computation; and (3) a two-stage training pipeline that uses offline teacher trajectories for cold-start Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and sandbox-computed rewards for multi-turn tool-agentic Reinforcement Learning (AgentLoop-RL). Experiments across the four task families show that the resulting open-weight Qwen3-VL-8B and Qwen3.5-9B BlenderFORGE agents substantially improve over their base models and achieve competitive performance with several zero-shot proprietary MLLM baselines on selected metrics. Additional cross-benchmark evaluations and camera-reframing experiments provide evidence of transfer beyond the original training setting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:56:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10781", "title_en": "EEGFaceSem: An EEG Benchmark with Paired Generative Latents for Semantic Visual Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used to measure brain activity for brain-computer interface applications for its non-invasive nature and high temporal resolution. However, progress in modeling the neural responses to visual semantics has been limited by a reliance on fixed image collections that lack the fine-grained control needed to isolate fine-grained changes in visual features and their relation to perception. In this work, we present EEGFaceSem, a large-scale dataset pairing high-quality EEG with photorealistic face images synthesized from a generative model. We provide the generative latent vector for each stimulus, enabling research into the continuous mapping between a visual latent space and neural representations. Each participant's brain responses were recorded while they attended to specific semantic features (e.g., smiling, hair color) in a rapid serial visual presentation paradigm. The dataset contains EEG signals from 30 participants, totaling 67,200 time-locked EEG recordings. We present benchmarks for single-trial semantic classification under single-subject, cross-subject, and subject-adapted settings, as well as for cross-subject voting that aggregates per-stimulus predictions across participants. We further demonstrate the dataset's unique utility with two complementary applications: deriving semantic directions in the latent space for brain-supervised image editing, and conditioning a generative model on brain-decoded labels for brain-supervised image generation. Our dataset paves the way for advancing brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for semantic-level visual saliency detection and brain-supervised generative modeling. Our dataset and code are openly released at OSF (https://osf.io/2guk3/) and at HuggingFace https://huggingface.co/datasets/yefllower/EEGFaceSem.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:07:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10770", "title_en": "How reliable is an embedding of the seabed? Repeat-look measurement of frozen encoders on synthetic aperture sonar", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pretrained encoders from self-supervised representation learning are increasingly applied to sonar imagery of the seafloor, where they are evaluated with protocols that take one embedding per target. A target patch of seabed, by contrast, is re-imaged from an alternate look on overlapping survey passes, so each embedding is one measurement of that target. Standard protocols cannot say how consistent those measurements are, or how much of their spread belongs to the patch and how much to the acquisition geometry. We treat this as a measurement-reliability problem. Using a synthetic-aperture sonar (SAS) survey, we measure the repeat-look reliability of embeddings from a frozen natural-image encoder (DINOv3 ViT-S/16). Standard single-look metrics, effective rank, clustering and a linear probe for coral, are all stable to the look, and the probe performs well (AUC 0.93). Yet the repeat-look reliability of the same embeddings is poor, with a distance-based intraclass correlation (dbICC) of 0.20 and nearest neighbours and clusters that barely agree across looks. This contradiction resolves as we find the probe learns a stable direction, whose ICC of 0.60 is 3.0 times that of the full embedding. Variance components, calculated from generalizability theory, attribute under a tenth of the within-cell spread to look acquisition geometry. The rest is cell-specific and cannot be separated without repeat passes at matched geometry. A sonar-pretrained encoder (BenthicDINO) and a classical SAS texture descriptor show the same pattern. For this dataset and the tested representations, uses that depend on patch identity fail, such as cross-pass comparison and retrieval, while uses at the level of habitat type (e.g. coral classification) do not. Because the standard metrics did not detect this, we argue that repeat-look reliability should accompany any evaluation of representations of the seafloor.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:59:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10821", "title_en": "AmodalBox: Automated 3D Bounding Box Annotation under Partial Visibility", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent progress in vision foundation models (VFMs) has made automated open-vocabulary 3D bounding box annotation increasingly feasible by jointly leveraging LiDAR point clouds and images. However, partial observations remain a major challenge in sparse driving scenes, where visible LiDAR points often cover only a small fraction of the object's surface and provide insufficient cues for estimating its full spatial extent. As a result, existing methods often produce mislocalized boxes or leave objects unlabeled. To address this limitation, we propose \\textbf{\\Ours{}}, an automated annotation framework that leverages image-generated 3D assets as amodal geometric priors for partially observed objects. By establishing correspondences between input images and rendered views of 3D assets, \\Ours{} robustly aligns canonical amodal geometry with partially observed world-space LiDAR point clouds. To improve temporal consistency and reduce computational cost, \\Ours{} generates a single asset per instance, estimates its metric scale once at a single frame and propagates it across frames for dynamic instances, and aggregates multi-frame observations for static instances. 3D object detectors trained on annotations from \\Ours{} improve performance over strong baselines by 14.1 mAP on the nuScenes dataset and by 12.45 AP at IoU 0.5 for the vehicle class on the Waymo Open Dataset (WOD). Our project page is available at: \\href{https://oliver0922.github.io/AmodalBox/}{https://oliver0922.github.io/AmodalBox/}", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:59:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10774", "title_en": "Same Measurements, Different Velocity Risk: Complementary Rolling-Shutter Readouts under Clock Uncertainty", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Camera rigs with identical measurement budgets can have different velocity estimation rates when exposure timing is uncertain. We establish this distinction for rolling-shutter reconstruction with two calibrated moving anchors, unknown scene points, and independently unknown auxiliary poses and clocks. On the same fixed local physical class near a separated lateral rig, repeated readouts have worst-case squared velocity risk at least of order $σρ_{\\mathrm{eff}}$, whereas complementary readouts have minimax risk of order $σ^2$, for a fixed admissible clock displacement $ρ_{\\mathrm{eff}}>0$ as the noise standard deviation $σ$ tends to zero. A finite physical compensation path gives the lower bound; a nonlinear velocity inverse proves complementary stability. All motion, structure, pose, and clock nuisances remain unknown. We identify mounting configurations in which both designs become regular and quantify the risk floor induced by metric uncertainty. We quantify full-parameter domains with independent 6-ms clocks and test in-domain reconstruction under paired noise and a depth-offset intervention. Raster studies examine image formation and calibration sensitivity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:00:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10826", "title_en": "Sparse Graph Neural Networks With Spectral Virtual Nodes for MIMO Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Graph neural network (GNN) detectors achieve high accuracy in large multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, but exchange messages between all pairs of transmitted symbols, so their complexity grows quadratically with the number of streams. We first propose a sparse GNN (SGNN) detector that restricts each symbol's messages to its most strongly coupled neighbors, so the message count grows linearly with the system size. However, pruning discards small couplings that jointly shape the weak channel directions, which limit detection accuracy. Even on the dense graph, learned messages capture these directions only partially. We therefore propose a sparse GNN with spectral virtual nodes (SVGNN), which filters the node states through a scaled regularized inverse of the channel Gram matrix to emphasize the weak directions. With two neighbors per symbol, SVGNN reduces the number of multiplications by a factor of 18 relative to the approximate message passing GNN (AMP-GNN) in a 64 x 64 MIMO system. Simulations with QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM over i.i.d. and correlated channels show that SVGNN matches or outperforms both AMP-GNN and expectation propagation, with gains of up to 3.2 dB, and lowers the error floors of AMP-GNN in several configurations. The virtual nodes improve AMP-GNN even without pruning, indicating that message passing alone, whether sparse or dense, cannot fully capture the weak directions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:08:10", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10740", "title_en": "Evaluating Physically Grounded Procedural Reasoning in VLMs through Real-World Execution: Crochet as a Testbed", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can generate procedures that look convincing on paper, but do they work in practice? In this paper, we propose crochet as an ideal testbed for physically grounded procedural reasoning in VLMs. Crochet cannot be reliably simulated or automated: the only way to know what a pattern produces is to make it by hand, yet verification is tangible and cheap, requiring nothing but a hook and a ball of yarn. We introduce FoundationChain, a deceptively simple test of procedural reasoning: given an image of a basic crochet object, can VLMs infer how it was made and generate a pattern that produces the same result? We crochet 40 patterns generated by four VLMs by hand. Even at this scale, physical execution not only reveals failures that automated proxies cannot detect, but also enables a more precise diagnosis of their causes and consequences: while models write fluent, convincing patterns, only four are free of errors, and our analysis exposes deficiencies in visual, geometric and procedural reasoning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:54:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10734", "title_en": "Tiny Evidence Region Localization with Selective Contrastive On-Policy Self-Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal large language models have made progress in general visual tasks. However, limitations remain in fine-grained visual tasks requiring evidence from minute image regions. Existing methods primarily train models using evidence-related regions while overlooking the influence of extensive background regions, resulting in a limited ability to resist interference from irrelevant regions. We propose selective positive-negative on-policy self-distillation (SPN-OPSD), which considers both evidence and background regions. Supervision from both views improves the model's ability to resist interference from irrelevant regions. Furthermore, selective token-level distillation provides more informative supervision, improving the model's ability to attend to evidence regions in Fine-Grained Visual Tasks. On Qwen3.5-2B, SPN-OPSD improves accuracy on V* Bench, ZoomBench, and MME-RealWorld-Lite from 76.44%, 45.92%, and 57.43% to 84.82%, 54.56%, and 59.56%, respectively. Similar gains are also observed on Qwen3.5-0.8B.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:45:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10760", "title_en": "ConwayNet: Interpretability, Activation Coherence, and Noise Resilience via a Game-of-Life-Inspired Lateral Inhibition in Artificial Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deep neural networks achieve universal function approximation by stacking interconnected nonlinearities, but as a consequence they are sensitive to noise and resist mechanistic interpretation. In contrast, the local update rules of cellular automata, such as Conway's Game of Life, give rise to not merely interpretable but programmable dynamics. We explore a bridge between these worlds: a lateral inhibition in neural networks based on continuous Game-of-Life rules that derives inhibitory and excitatory responses from the layer input and blends them into the activation map in a state-conditioned way. The mechanism is differentiable and architecture-agnostic, and its regulation is imposed rather than learned: the rule's parameters are fixed and are not optimised, while the rule's values and derivatives shape training throughout the network. Wired into fully connected, convolutional, wide-residual and graph convolutional networks, it gives rise to several properties. Activation maps become coherent across space, depth and seeds, with coarse structure persisting through depth while fine detail is renewed at every layer. The co-activation graph of the hidden units departs from an Erdős--Rényi random graph: it is laid out on the image and its giant component grows in steps, as in a spatial graph. Networks started from nearly identical initialisations, under label noise, disagree on thirty times fewer test images. Saliency maps rest on the object rather than the background, and resilience to pixel noise not seen in training is substantially improved.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:30:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10751", "title_en": "Constrained Look-ahead Guidance for Interference-Aware Flow Editing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion and flow models enable powerful generative modeling, but controlled editing remains challenging due to the need to balance source fidelity and edit compliance along the generative trajectory. We propose a principled, inversion-free framework for flow-based image editing from a trajectory centric perspective. Rather than relying on inversion or heuristic guidance, we introduce a one-step look-ahead mechanism that evaluates the effect of candidate updates on both edit and fidelity rewards estimated via denoising, and adjusts the current update based on this evaluation. At each step, our method applies reward-driven corrections guided by the look-ahead evaluation under an explicit fidelity constraint, resulting in stable and coherent trajectory evolution. This look-ahead design mitigates gradient interference between edit and fidelity objectives by anticipating their interaction in future states, leading to improved trade-offs. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves stronger semantic edits while better preserving source content compared to existing strong baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:12:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10744", "title_en": "Writer-independent handedness identification from offline Bangla handwriting under controlled acquisition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Handedness is a soft-biometric cue for forensic document examination and writer profiling, yet reported accuracies from offline handwriting rarely keep writers, texts and image acquisition apart, so models may recognise the writer or capture conditions rather than the writing hand. Such controlled evidence is missing for Bangla. Using our BanglaHand dataset of 42 writers (21 left- and 21 right-handed), who each wrote six shared prompts and two own texts under controlled collection and photography, we evaluate handedness identification with all images of each test writer held out, whole-writer permutation tests and photometric controls. An ink-gradient descriptor identified the handedness of unseen writers with 77.4% balanced accuracy (95% writer-bootstrap interval 67.7-86.5%; p=0.001) and frozen ImageNet embeddings with 69.5-72.0%. Part of this signal is stroke darkness: in a post hoc analysis, right-handed writers' strokes were darker at their centres for equal stroke width, consistent with higher pen pressure and not explained by lighting drift. With ink density and brightness regressed out, the descriptor still reached 64.5% (p=0.027), whereas writing-only shape features were weaker (60.8%; p=0.090). Handedness is thus identifiable from offline Bangla handwriting under controlled acquisition, and photometric controls are essential to interpret such cues.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:03:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10733", "title_en": "Spectrogram-Based CNN Autoencoder for One-Class Anomaly Detection in Machining Vibration Signals", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This work presents a one-class anomaly detection framework for vibration-based condition monitoring in machining processes using a convolutional neural network autoencoder. Three-axis vibration signals acquired during industrial broaching are transformed into time--frequency spectrograms and combined into a compact three-channel representation, enabling convolutional feature learning on multivariate time-series data. The autoencoder is trained exclusively on normal process data and detects anomalous strokes based on reconstruction errors. Labeled validation data are used for threshold calibration and an independent test set is reserved for final performance evaluation. To improve sensitivity to short-lived process instabilities such as chatter, a localized residual-based metric termed Segmented Vertical Error (SVE) is introduced. Experimental results on approximately 10{,}000 broaching strokes show a clear separation between normal and anomalous process conditions under strong class imbalance. The processing pipeline is additionally evaluated on an external public turning dataset as a proof of concept, indicating preliminary applicability beyond the original broaching setup. The results suggest that spectrogram-based autoencoder models can provide a practical and scalable basis for one-class anomaly detection in industrial vibration monitoring.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:45:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10718", "title_en": "FedSGN: Federated Sparse Grassmann Newton Learning for IoT Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Anomaly detection plays a critical role in securing the Internet of things (IoT). Although existing federated principal component analysis (PCA) methods can learn the subspace of normal samples without sharing raw data, they often suffer from feature redundancy that may degrade detection performance. To address this limitation, we propose a novel and effective federated sparse Grassmann Newton (FedSGN) learning method for IoT anomaly detection. Technically, our FedSGN leverages the $\\ell_{2,0}$-norm constraint on the global projection matrix to eliminate redundancy and introduces an orthogonality penalty to preserve the intrinsic structure. Moreover, we develop an augmented Lagrangian solver integrated with a semismooth Newton scheme to enable parallel client updates and Grassmann projection for robustness. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves favorable overall detection performance while reducing communication overhead. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/xianchaoxiu/FedSGN", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:25:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10728", "title_en": "3D Segmentation in the Clinic: A Grand Challenge", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper describes the set-up of a segmentation competition for automatic and semi-automatic extraction of the liver from computed tomography scans and the caudate nucleus from brain MRI data. This competition was held in the form of a workshop at the 2007 Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention conference. The rationale for organizing the competition is discussed, the training and test data sets for both segmentation tasks are described and the scoring system used to evaluate the segmentation is presented.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:41:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10720", "title_en": "Locating and Repairing Domain Shift in VLM Trajectory Planning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly adopted as end-to-end driving planners, yet they suffer from cross-city domain shift. Existing methods treat this shift as a single quantity addressed by uniform alignment or single-site editing. We challenge this view on two counts: (i) domain shift in VLM trajectory planners is inherently structured across modality and layer, and (ii) a locate-then-repair recipe matched to this structure outperforms every uniform-objective baseline. We analyse domain shift via activation patching and uncover two regularities. (F1) Modality axis. Image and text tokens exhibit distinct shift patterns in each VLM. (F2) Layer axis. The layer-wise shift partition is architecture-dependent and dataset-stable. These findings recast domain shift as a two-dimensional tensor indexed by modality (image vs. text tokens) and layer, motivating a simple principle: locate where shift occurs, and repair only there. We instantiate this principle in MoLaRx (Modality-Layer Repair), a locate-then-repair framework. The Causal Importance Score (CIS) estimates the domain shift as a modality-layer tensor and partitions the layers into functional zones. CIS-Guided Selective Repair (CISR) then applies a matched operator (Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) / low-rank adaptation (LoRA) / freezing) to repair each zone, with the composition adapting automatically to each architecture. We evaluate MoLaRx on three architecturally distinct VLMs (LFM2-VL-1.6B, Qwen2-VL-2B, and PaliGemma2-3B) across two cross-city benchmarks (nuScenes and Argoverse 2). MoLaRx attains the lowest cross-city trajectory-error gap among adaptation methods in all six main-table settings, while using 50-60% fewer trainable parameters and 8.4-10.9 ms lower inference latency. In contrast, uniform MMD-only adaptation collapses in all six settings, highlighting the importance of structure-guided repair.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:28:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10717", "title_en": "Disentangled Stylized Image Generation via IP-Cross-Attention Rearrangement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "With a solid theoretical foundation and pretraining on large-scale datasets, diffusion-based methods have achieved controllable generation leveraging text and image conditions, and generating excellent stylized images is possible using diffusion models. However, previous methods face significant challenges. First, because diffusion generation is iterative, the common approach of learning implicit style representations via cycle-consistency strategies is too costly and not well-suited to diffusion, even for LoRA-based methods. Second, decoupling style is difficult in the latent space of diffusion models. Representations of attributes are coupled in the latent space of diffusion models; thus, extracting style attributes with diffusion models usually suffers from the issue of content leakage. Furthermore, because style is hard to represent in natural language, capturing style using text prompts or textual inversion is deficient. In this paper, we propose a method for achieving disentangled stylized image generation through IP-cross-attention rearrangement, based on our experimental observations. We also propose negative content guidance, inspired by classifier-free guidance, to reduce content leakage in stylized image generation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:21:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10699", "title_en": "PLS-GS: Probabilistic Lidar Scaffolds for Compact, Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splatting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is typically optimized from images only, many robotics and mapping applications provide both camera and high-definition LiDAR data, combining rich visual appearance with accurate geometric structure. We introduce PLS-GS, a probabilistic LiDAR scaffold for Gaussian Splatting that exploits this complementary sensing setting to construct a compact 3DGS representation aligned to the measured surface. PLS-GS fits a Hierarchical Gaussian Mixture Model jointly over position and color, yielding a continuous and adaptive scaffold that eliminates the need for discrete scene partitioning such as voxel grids or octrees. The fitted mixture then guides the renderable 3DGS Gaussians: each rendering Gaussian is associated with a GMM component and constrained in the local surface frame induced by that component's covariance. A Mahalanobis support loss bounds the deviation of the rendering Gaussians from the corresponding LiDAR-derived surface. Across five large outdoor scenes, PLS-GS places primitives markedly closer to the LiDAR measurements than both image- and LiDAR-initialized baselines, while employing substantially fewer primitives, yielding a considerably more compact model and faster rendering. At matched capacity, PLS-GS places primitives closer to the LiDAR measurements, with comparable rendering quality. Code is available at https://github.com/k-harikumar/PLS-GS.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:33:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10678", "title_en": "MGE: A Membership Guided Data Extraction Attack against Diffusion Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recently, diffusion models have achieved remarkable performance in image generation. However, their inherent memory properties introduce a potential safety risk of training data leakage, i.e., data extraction attack. To illustrate such risk, we propose a membership guided extraction (MGE) framework to effectively extract training data from a pre-trained diffusion model. Our core idea is to formulate the data extraction as a conditional generation, where the condition signal is from a membership inference classifier. To improve the success rate and efficiency of MGE, we propose adversarial gradient and parallel branch decoding. Our experiments on image generation benchmarks demonstrate that our MGE can extract hundreds of images, which shows that more attention should be paid to privacy-preserving of diffusion model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:52:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10665", "title_en": "Physically Guided TeX Generation for Low-Light Visual Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-light conditions reduce visible contrast and obscure details, while infrared images lack color and texture, motivating the fusion of infrared and visible information for visual tasks. Existing fusion methods primarily optimize image appearance or task-specific features without explicitly disentangling the coupled factors underlying thermal observations, limiting their physical interpretation under thermal degeneracy. Hyperspectral thermal measurements enable physical decomposition, but they require specialized imaging hardware, while pixel-level physical annotations for supervision or evaluation incur additional costs. We propose TeX-Gen, a physically guided framework for TeX generation from paired visible and infrared images in low-light visual tasks. TeX Generation constructs complementary multi-view features and employs independent branch-specific gates to route cues into the Temperature, Emissivity, and Texture maps. TeXMetric integrates radiometric reconstruction, channel structure, and material consistency to assess the generated maps without requiring pixel-level physical labels. TeX Tune improves performance through task-guided adjustments, jointly optimizing the adjustment modules and task network while keeping the generator frozen. Experiments show that TeX-Gen achieves competitive task performance in low-light environments on the FLIR, LLVIP, M3FD, and MSRS datasets. Experiments on HADAR also examine the association between TeXMetric scores and downstream detection performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:33:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10655", "title_en": "STABLE: A Continual Learning Optimizer with Adaptive Drift Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Continual learning suffers from catastrophic forgetting, leading to the loss of past knowledge and unstable adaptation across task streams. Existing approaches typically address this issue through replay buffers, architectural changes, or additional regularization terms. We argue that forgetting is a consequence of unstable learning dynamics, which may benefit from an optimizer-level solution. The main challenge is that learning dynamics are time-dependent, as demonstrated by empirical phenomena such as the stability gap. First, we formally prove that, for distance-based classifiers, bounded parameter drift guarantees bounded margin erosion under a local score-stability condition. Based on this insight, we propose STABLE, a primal-dual optimizer with adaptive drift control. STABLE enforces a drift budget by increasing the dual variable when the budget is violated and decreasing it otherwise. This results in high stability without penalizing plasticity. Experiments on long-horizon unimodal streams and CLIP-based multimodal streams show that vanilla PEFT baselines trained with STABLE match or outperform specialized continual learning methods. In the multimodal setting, STABLE further preserves zero-shot transfer, matching or exceeding dedicated multimodal continual learning methods. Code is available at https://github.com/atlas-luiss/STABLE.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:01:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10653", "title_en": "FG-DSA: Frequency-Guided Depthwise Separable Attention for Efficient Dense Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dense prediction and generative modeling in resource-constrained scenarios remain challenging, as repeated downsampling substantially reduces spatial detail and degrades boundaries. Although recent attention mechanisms have alleviated the problem of semantic ambiguity, they often fail to preserve high-frequency features or do so at the expense of a very high computational cost. In this paper, we propose the Frequency Guided Depthwise Separable Attention for Efficient Dense Prediction (FG-DSA), a novel framework for efficient dense visual understanding and generation. FG-DSA employs a 2D FFT high-pass filtering module to explicitly inject frequency domain priors into the spatial attention mechanism, allowing lightweight networks to recover sharp boundary transitions with linear complexity. A range of experiments show that FG-DSA is effective at recovering fine object boundaries and leads to a consistent performance gain in the task of semantic segmentation. Importantly, we show that FGA-DSA can be used as a module in diffusion-based generative U-Nets, leading to a significant improvement in the detail of the generated images with very little additional parameter and Floating Point Operation (FLOP) cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:56:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10652", "title_en": "SHIN: Scalable Hierarchy for INcremental 3D Gaussian Splatting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) provides high-quality real-time novel-view synthesis, but deployment budgets vary across devices and network conditions. Most compact methods target one operating point, so another budget requires a separate representation. SHIN is a scalable 3DGS hierarchy with a reusable Base and additive enhancement layers, so each higher-quality operating point extends rather than replaces the decoded representation. Constructing this hierarchy requires deciding which Gaussians each stage adds and how much spherical-harmonic (SH) appearance each retains, because these choices remain fixed in later prefixes. SHIN derives one shared Gaussian order from multi-scale position-scale sensitivity and divides each stage budget between adding Gaussians and retaining SH bands using calibrated gradient-based scores per byte. Lightweight opacity updates adjust compositing while transmitted geometry and SH coefficients remain unchanged. Across three benchmarks, SHIN progressively improves one cumulative representation and achieves the best PSNR-size efficiency in every overlapping comparison with the multi-rate and progressive baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:53:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10637", "title_en": "VAComp: View-Aware Full Projector Compensation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Full projector compensation adjusts a projector's input image to compensate for both geometric and photometric distortions introduced by the projection surface. Existing methods generally treat the viewing condition as a static camera viewpoint. When applied to a moving viewer, existing methods face two key challenges: (1) view-dependent methods require model retraining or recalibration to compensate for novel viewpoints; and (2) NeRF/GS-based view-agnostic methods use structure from motion (SfM) to calibrate the projector-camera systems (ProCams) with an unknown global scale, while view-aware tracking requires calibrating a camera oriented opposite to the projector, which introduces an additional calibration challenge. To address these challenges, we introduce VAComp, the first view-aware framework for full projector compensation for a moving viewer in a naked-eye setting. Using a projector, VAComp enables the viewer to perceive a virtual object that visually replaces the real object or to observe view-consistent modifications of the real object's appearance and material properties. To resolve the SfM scale ambiguity, we use metric calibration as a reference to recover the global scale; to calibrate the oppositely facing camera, we use two checkerboards, one facing the RGB camera and the other facing the depth camera. To balance compensation quality and runtime efficiency, we develop two non-iterative hybrid methods, VAComp-SD and VAComp-SI. Both combine 2D Gaussian-based view-conditioned geometric correction with learned photometric compensation, predicting each compensation image through a single forward pass without per-frame iterative optimization. Real-world experiments show that both methods achieve competitive compensation quality, with VAComp-SD enabling real-time updates and VAComp-SI operating at interactive rates. Project page: https://realkaizhou.github.io/VAComp/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:26:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10599", "title_en": "The RenAIssance: Caption-Guided Diffusion Models for Historical-Art Visual Media", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative AI can expand cultural collections into prompt-responsive visual media, but historical artworks rarely provide the paired descriptions needed to adapt modern image generators. We present The RenAIssance, a scalable pipeline that turns a collection of historical European artworks into a reusable text-to-image media resource. The pipeline generates scene-level captions with BLIP and uses the resulting approximately 15,000 image--text pairs from DEArt to train a compact LoRA adapter for Stable Diffusion v1.5. The adapter shifts generated images toward the historical-art distribution while retaining the base model's ability to render novel concepts. On historical and contemporary prompts of different lengths, it improves FID to the DEArt reference distribution in every setting with only a modest decrease in CLIP text--image similarity. Qualitative results show that the same adapter can render both period-appropriate subjects and contemporary concepts in a coherent historical visual language. By decoupling a reusable style representation from the base generator, the approach offers a practical building block for controllable historical-art media creation, interactive authoring, and rich-media experiences.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:07:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10575", "title_en": "ROLECUE: Diagnosing Cross-Lingual Role-Binding Failures in Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models (VLMs) can recognize events in images and parse sentences, but it remains unclear when they bind visual Agent-Patient structure to linguistic semantic roles across languages whose role cues depend on morphology, word order or construction. We introduce ROLECUE, a controlled diagnostic that pairs 192 validated two-person action images with German, Turkish, Japanese, English, Korean and Bangla sentences in canonical and patient-first orders. The evaluation separates image-only role recognition, text-only role parsing, direct image-sentence matching, response-compliance behavior and an external modular composition of the model's own component predictions. Across eight recent open-weight VLMs, ROLECUE reveals a structured spectrum: some models fail visual or linguistic component tests, some largely solve the diagnostic, some collapse to constant semantic assent and several show component-joint gaps in which reliable image-only and text-only role predictions do not survive direct joint inference. The largest non-degenerate gaps reach 44.9 percentage points, with final bootstrap intervals confirming that the effect is not a point-estimate artifact. These results reveal multilingual component-joint performance gaps and acceptance biases hidden by aggregate VLM benchmarks and show why component diagnostics are necessary before interpreting joint multimodal errors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:30:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10568", "title_en": "Wireless Interference Recognition with Limited Data via Utilizing Diffusion Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate recognition of interference signals is essential for maintaining the reliability and security of modern wireless communication systems. However, existing approaches face several significant challenges: the high cost and the scarcity of accurately labeled datasets adaptable to diverse environments, coupled with the limited ability to evaluate uncertainty factors arising from propagation in complex electromagnetic environments. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a diffusion-driven model for wireless interference recognition. Specifically, we develop a composite data augmentation strategy that integrates geometric transformation and modal augmentation to enrich the limited data distribution. Geometric transformation expands scarce signal data, and modal augmentation generates semantically consistent multimodal data by modeling the correlations among cross-domain features. Following that, we propose a novel diffusion-based generative model with an interference classifier to accurately capture the distribution of interference signals within given signal data. It hence significantly improves the understanding of environmental uncertainty factors. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods by over 5.84\\% in wireless interference recognition.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:19:52", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10552", "title_en": "Seeing Isn't Enough: Unlocking Visual Reasoning by Bridging the Reasoning-Access Gap with TIGER", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) inherit strong textual reasoning capabilities from their language backbones and text pretraining, but often fail to apply the same level of competency to visual inputs. We show that this degradation cannot be attributed to only perception failures, by evaluating models on semantically-equivalent text and rendered-text image inputs: models can accurately read text in the images and recover near-text performance when provided their own transcriptions, but just cannot reason well on the images directly. We characterize this discrepancy as a modality reasoning-access gap, where models fail to route perceived visual content into existing reasoning machinery accessible with text. To bridge this, we propose TIGER (Text-to-Image Gap-targeted training for Enhanced Reasoning), which first mines synthetic modality counterfactuals where a model succeeds on a text problem but fails when provided the corresponding rendered image, and post-trains the model on the image input via Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), along with SFT and DPO variants. Importantly, although trained exclusively on synthetic rendered-text images with no multimodal annotations, TIGER results in model performance improvements across diverse real-world visual benchmarks including geometric diagrams (MathVerse), multi-disciplinary sciences (EMMA, MMMU), complex charts (ChartQAPro), and embodied spatial reasoning (RoboSpatial-Home). TIGER also complements existing state-of-the-art RLVR visual reasoning methods, yielding further performance gains. Analysis involving reasoning-subspace activation and activation patching provide support indicating that TIGER helps to align visual-to-reasoning pathways toward text reasoning states. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/minhngh/Tiger.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:41:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10544", "title_en": "Compact Quantum Channel Attention for Static ASL Recognition: A Controlled Study with Parameter-Matched Baselines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hybrid quantum-classical models often report good accuracy on image tasks, but it is rarely clear whether the quantum part is responsible. This paper proposes QCA-DenseNet, a static American Sign Language (ASL) recognition pipeline in which an eight-qubit variational circuit acts as a channel-attention gate on DenseNet121 features. The quantum channel attention (QCA) gate has 17,464 parameters, 7.51 times fewer than a squeeze-and-excitation (SE) block. The pipeline is tested on 1,815 MU HandImages images by holding out one of five signers at a time, and a frozen-backbone ablation uses small parts of the Kaggle ASL Alphabet data. On unseen signers, QCA-DenseNet reaches 94.50% mean accuracy, above SE (93.72%) and within 0.28 points of the best model. A matched classical MLP and a model without attention perform about the same, and no difference is significant. QCA gives a much smaller attention gate without a detectable loss in accuracy, but no quantum advantage.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:20:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10562", "title_en": "ZARA: Zero-shot Animatable and Relightable 3D Avatar reconstruction from a single image", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent large human reconstruction models create remarkable animatable 3D avatars from a single image, but their appearance remains entangled with the illumination and cannot be relighted. In contrast, existing 3D relightable-avatar reconstruction methods typically require person-specific optimization. We present ZARA, a zero-shot feed-forward framework that reconstructs an animatable 3D Gaussian avatar together with its intrinsic attributes from a single image. ZARA couples a pretrained large-scale human reconstruction model with a Material Transformer to inherit geometry priors while learning material-aware Gaussian representations. To preserve localized details, we introduce Gaussian-aligned material feature fusion strategy, which injects multi-scale material features onto individual Gaussians and combines them with geometry tokens. As most human-avatar datasets lack ground-truth material maps, we use pseudo-material labels as conditioning inputs and supervision targets during training. We further introduce MatFace regularization to preserve facial structure and color in albedo prediction under unreliable facial pseudo-material supervision. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ZARA reconstructs animatable and relightable humans within tens of seconds without person-specific optimization or post-processing, outperforming existing baselines in both relighting quality and materials generalization ability. As the ability of recovering the physically-based-rendering attributes of the human, ZARA also enables direct material editing of the avatar's appearance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:05:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10528", "title_en": "PrivMark: Pixel-Space Steering against Privacy Leakage in Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-language models (VLMs) routinely disclose soft-biometric attributes such as age, gender, and race in their text outputs, exposing demographic information from uploaded images to any downstream API user. Existing privacy defenses do not fit this setting: face de-identification leaves distributed soft-biometric cues intact, classifier-targeted adversarial perturbations do not transfer to open-ended generation, and stronger VLM-specific methods require retraining or runtime activation access unavailable to downstream APIs. We propose PrivMark, a framework that suppresses biometric leakage at the image level. By analyzing VLM activations, we identify two weakly aligned steering vector directions in hidden-state space, each tied to a distinct leakage behavior --- one corresponding to incidental attribute disclosure under open-ended descriptions, the other to compliance with direct biometric probes instead of refusal --- and encode both directions into a single bounded pixel perturbation, so the protected image alone enforces privacy with no invasive access to model internals at deployment. To support evaluation, we assemble BioleakBench, $1{,}600$ VQA pairs covering biometric privacy attributes under both free-form description and direct-probe protocols. Across three white-box source models, PrivMark achieves up to $85.9\\%$ biometric suppression while retaining $75\\%$ of clean OK-VQA utility, up to $1.4\\times$ the privacy-utility tradeoff of the strongest pixel-only baseline. The same one-shot perturbations transfer consistently to seven unseen VLMs including closed-source APIs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:58:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10518", "title_en": "Beyond Row Alignment: Virtual-Camera-Aware Online Stereo Rectification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stereo matchers estimate depth by comparing the left and right images from a stereo camera pair, but they assume that the two cameras are accurately calibrated and rectified. In real deployments, small physical shifts after calibration, caused by camera motion, mechanical drift, vibration, or installation changes, can break this assumption and degrade depth estimation. Online stereo rectification is therefore needed to correct the image pair during operation and recover a stereo geometry where standard stereo matching can work reliably. Recent online rectification methods mainly optimize row alignment, making the left and right views of the same scene point fall on the same image row. We show that this target, while necessary, is insufficient for deployable stereo depth estimation. A rectifier may make a small set of matched points look well row-aligned, but still distort the full images in ways that hurt stereo matching: useful image regions may be cut off, large blank areas may appear, objects may be stretched or squeezed, or image scale may change unevenly across the view. We propose VirtualRect, an online stereo rectification method designed for reliable real-world deployment. Rather than treating rectification as simply making the left and right image rows line up, this method estimates a rectified virtual stereo camera and combines image-wide supervision of image warp behavior. This makes the rectified images and the camera parameters come from the same geometry, so the images used for matching and the model used for depth computation remain consistent. Experiments on multiple datasets show that, compared with the prior state-of-the-art online rectifier, VirtualRect reduces vertical flow error by 17% on Carla-Flowguided and 7% on Semi-Truck Highway, and lowers depth MAE by 30-41% on Carla-Flowguided across three downstream stereo matchers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:32:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10516", "title_en": "An Overview on Multimodal Wireless and Visual Sensing for Environment Reconstruction: Opportunities and Challenges", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Physical-scene reconstruction through visual sensing and channel knowledge map (CKM) reconstruction through wireless sensing have attracted growing research interest but have largely evolved independently within the computer vision and wireless communications communities, respectively. When applied to the same physical environment, the two sensing modalities provide complementary observations. Visual sensing captures detailed scene geometry and appearance but is constrained by occlusion and poor lighting. Wireless sensing can provide information beyond visual line of sight regardless of lighting conditions, but its measurements are often sparse and difficult to associate with scene structures. These complementary strengths motivate a unified multimodal approach to physical-scene and CKM reconstruction. This paper provides an overview of such unified environment reconstruction through wireless and visual sensing. We first compare the capabilities and limitations of the two modalities and discuss potential applications that benefit from jointly reconstructing both targets. We then review two complementary research directions, namely wireless-assisted physical-scene reconstruction and vision-assisted CKM reconstruction, highlighting how each modality supports the reconstruction task associated with the other. Building on these perspectives, we discuss design principles for a joint representation that supports both targets and identify mutual refinement, in which each modality helps improve the reconstruction associated with the other. Finally, we discuss open challenges and future research directions, offering insights into developing site-specific environment models for sixth-generation (6G) and beyond networks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:28:08", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10484", "title_en": "Can General-Purpose Generative AI Supply Training Data for Medical Vision Models? A Multimodal Retrospective Study", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Background: Well-annotated, diverse medical imaging datasets remain a major constraint for vision-based medical AI. We evaluated Nano Banana, a general-purpose image generation and editing model, as a source of synthetic medical images for model training, subgroup augmentation, and model auditing. Methods: In this retrospective study across four imaging modalities, chest radiography, fundus photography, and CT models were trained only on synthetic images and externally validated on real-world data against real-data-trained models. Carotid ultrasound models were trained on a private Human Phenotype Project cohort (aged 40-75 years) with and without synthetic augmentation. Clinicians rated image plausibility. Evaluation used AUROC, AUPR, calibration, and decision curve analysis. Findings: Synthetic-only models achieved AUROCs of 0.877 (95% CI 0.843-0.910) for pneumonia (n=14863), 0.963 (0.948-0.975) for retinal detachment (n=1149), and 0.711 (0.600-0.823) for renal calculus (n=4122), comparable to real-data-trained models, but their calibration and net benefit were not consistently more favorable. With mixed synthetic-real training, a carotid ultrasound model produced an ordinal vascular age index that stratified 633 external subjects into subgroups differing in BMI and glucose (both p<0.01), linking vascular aging to cardiometabolic health. To stress-test shortcut learning, editing a moderate tessellated pattern into fundus photographs reduced the true-class probability for central serous chorioretinopathy from 0.996 to 0.822. Clinician-guided editing raised low-quality CT plausibility from 3.10/5 to 4.30/5. Interpretation: Synthetic data can complement real data in model training, subgroup representation, and model testing via controlled editing, but its clinical value should be assessed with calibration, decision curve analysis, and clinician review, not discrimination alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:12:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10487", "title_en": "GEAR: A GPU-Accelerated Global Solver for Bounded Continuous Nonlinear Programs via Linear Bound Propagation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present a novel GPU-accelerated global solver for constrained nonlinear programming (NLP) inspired by the efficient linear bound propagation framework in neural network (NN) verification. Existing work on NN verification, a problem that can be cast as feasibility detection for a nonlinear objective, demonstrated orders-of-magnitude speedups with the linear bound propagation-based framework when compared to traditional solvers. Extending this paradigm to global nonlinear programming requires addressing many challenges: a global constrained NLP solver must effectively exploit all, possibly unstructured, nonlinear constraints to improve the objective, whereas NN verification typically handles simple input box constraints over a well-structured NN and does not directly optimize an objective function. We address these challenges by fully exploiting the linear bounds produced by bound propagation: these linear bounds can be viewed as relaxations of nonlinear constraints and used to provide lower bounds, check infeasibility, and guide the search for a primal solution. In addition, we propose tighter linear relaxations for bilinear, quotient, and other commonly used nonlinear functions in NLP problems, and a projected augmented Lagrangian method tightly coupled to our dual solving procedure to produce primal solutions. Our method solves 421 of 505 bounded and continuous NLP problems in the GAMS and MINLPLib benchmarks under a 180-second limit, more than each of the six global solvers we compare with, including Gurobi and BARON (commercial), and SCIP (open-source). Sixteen of these problems are certified by none of the six global solvers; all of them contain exponential, logarithmic, or trigonometric terms, which are often challenging for traditional approaches. Project webpage is at https://verified-intelligence.github.io/GEAR.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:29:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10509", "title_en": "Scaling Optimization-Oriented Hypernetworks for Implicit Neural Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present a hypernetwork that generates the parameters of an implicit neural representation (INR) for a given signal in a single forward pass, without test-time optimization. Existing hypernetworks for this problem either ignore the chain-rule structure of the test-time optimization that produces an INR or, when they preserve it, instantiate the structure with MLPs whose parameter count grows quartically in target-network width. Our central contribution is to show that this parameter-count cost is structural to the MLP instantiation, not to the optimization-oriented principle of preserving chain-rule structure, and to resolve it by replacing the MLP body with attention. The resulting hypernetwork combines three design choices: an output-neuron-centric tokenization that aligns the token axis with each layer's output-neuron axis; an information-flow consistency rule that fixes the role of every cross-attention module from the representation its output should occupy; and a token-space iterative rollout that realizes the five quantities one optimization step on the target INR computes as five cross-attention modules with parameter count independent of target-network width. Across five 2D and 3D INR generation benchmarks, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art single-pass and optimization-oriented baselines; scales to target-network widths at which the MLP-based optimization-oriented paradigm exhausts GPU memory; and produces the highest result on NeRF generation without ground-truth INR weights supervision.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 06:19:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10485", "title_en": "Decoupling Direction and Magnitude: Language-Steered Flow Matching for Super-Resolution in the Dark", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Image super-resolution in the dark is fundamentally challenged by extreme spatial heterogeneity: severely underexposed and noisy regions demand aggressive generative enhancement to reconstruct missing details, while relatively well-exposed areas require conservative updates to prevent hallucinated textures. Standard diffusion and flow-matching models, however, rely on globally uniform integration trajectories, making them sub-optimal for such spatially varying degradations. In this paper, we propose DeLang-SR (Degradation-Language steered Super-Resolution), a one-step flow-matching framework that explicitly decouples the restoration direction and magnitude. Rather than treating low-light corruption as arbitrary latent features, DeLang-SR translates measurable physical statistics into structured degradation language, harnessing the semantic prior of pretrained text-to-image models. The degradation-language intent, complemented by image-specific visual tokens, steers the velocity field (direction) toward restoration-relevant manifolds. Simultaneously, a continuous spatial update-strength field acts as a locally varying Euler step-size field (magnitude), applying stronger integration steps in heavily degraded shadows while enforcing conservative updates in reliable regions. Experiments on paired and real dark images, together with ablations and diagnostic analyses, show that DeLang-SR provides an effective and interpretable one-step route to super-resolution in the dark. Code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/moriyaya/DeLang-SR.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:23:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10483", "title_en": "They Can See It but Not Say It: Iterative Self Knowledge Re-expression in Visual Reasoning Relative Pose Identification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The task of visual reasoning relative pose identification (VRRPI) has exposed critical weaknesses in the multi-view 3D spatial reasoning capabilities of modern vision-language models (VLMs). We present a systematic analysis of VLMs' behavior in VRRPI, uncovering stable output biases where VLMs disproportionately predict specific motion patterns regardless of visual evidence. To mitigate these inherent biases, we propose self knowledge re-expression with iterative debiasing (SKR-ID), an annotation-free pipeline that adapts VLMs for VRRPI using only randomly extracted unannotated image pairs. SKR-ID transitions VLMs' output mechanism from generic next-token prediction to task-optimized classification heads. The pipeline proceeds in two stages: (1) a cold-start initialization using debiasing object-centric prompts to anchor motion inference in 2D visual evidence; and (2) a recursive logit-ranking mechanism that enforces statistical parity by using the median logit value as a dynamic threshold. Experimental evaluation across frontier VLMs on standard benchmarks demonstrates that SKR-ID significantly mitigates systematic biases. Our method improves open-source VLMs' Macro-F1 scores from 35.0-45.4% to 53.7-58.0%, without using any annotated data. These results show that SKR-ID can effectively improve 3D reasoning performance from a severely collapsed baseline. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/astudentuser/Codes_of_SKR-ID.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:12:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10454", "title_en": "Decentralised Drone Swarm Formation under Silent Failures with ACO Pheromone Claims and PSO Tuning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study decentralised drone formation, without a central planner, under the conditions that make it hard: nobody knows how many drones are alive, failures are silent, radio is short-ranged and lossy, and actuation is noisy. In our controller, ant colony optimisation (ACO) allocates drones to picture positions through claims that behave as reinforced, evaporating pheromone and are gossiped between neighbours, so evaporation doubles as failure detection. A particle swarm optimisation (PSO) law flies the drones, a noise-buffered Voronoi filter keeps them apart, and PSO also tunes the controller offline. We prove that claims of destroyed drones vanish within bounded time, that conflicts between drones that exchange tables are resolved consistently, that survivors cover the picture to within a factor of two, and that drones cannot collide while their safety cells are feasible. On held-out seeds and with two tuned configurations, the controller formed the picture in 95-99% of runs in the hardest regime, restored it after a silent loss of half the swarm in 96-100% of runs at normal difficulty, transferred unchanged to eight unseen shapes and to 300 drones, and overlapped in 5 of 21,088 runs. A CBBA-style baseline that shares the evaporating claims but uses argmax without swaps was at least as reliable as ours once tuned with the same budget, and repaired faster, whereas ours generalised better to unseen shapes. The benefit thus comes from the pheromone dynamics and from tuning, not from ACO's stochastic construction or PSO's social terms. A centralised oracle is faster.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:06:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10441", "title_en": "Split and Bridge: Multimodal Generation via Diffusion Bridging", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visual data are often expressed through multiple complementary modalities (e.g., images and segmentation masks), each capturing different aspects of the same underlying structure. Most existing multimodal methods adopt a top-down paradigm, learning a shared latent variable through joint training from scratch, which limits scalability. We propose Split and Bridge (SnB), a bottom-up framework for multimodal generation that couples pretrained unimodal diffusion models at sampling time. Rather than learning a unified latent space, SnB generates coherent multimodal samples by following a shared diffusion trajectory up to a split point and then branching into modality-specific trajectories guided by a bridge module. This design enables plug-and-play reuse of powerful pretrained models without joint training, making it scalable and easily adaptable. Across standard benchmarks (PolyMNIST, CelebAMask-HQ) and more complex settings (PIE-Bench++, ROCO), SnB achieves a strong balance between sample quality and coherence. We show that SnB naturally extends to downstream zero-shot tasks such as interleaved co-generation, image editing, and style coupling/decoupling. Our results demonstrate that bottom-up generation provides a practical framework that complements existing top-down multimodal approaches. Code is available at https://github.com/AhmadArrabi/SnB", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 03:41:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10448", "title_en": "ESTRA: Enabling Extreme Attention Sparsity for Training-Free Video Diffusion Acceleration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video diffusion transformers generate high-quality videos, but attention over long spatiotemporal sequences makes inference computationally expensive. Sparse attention reduces this cost by computing only a subset of query-key interactions exactly, and recent training-free methods further approximate the remaining interactions. These methods, however, degrade quickly at high sparsity, which limits the achievable speedup. We present ESTRA (Extreme Sparsity Through Refined Attention), a training-free acceleration method that preserves generation quality even at extreme sparsity. ESTRA concentrates exact attention computation on a small set of important key-value tokens and approximates the remaining contributions with cluster representatives. To identify these tokens efficiently, it groups similar queries and uses their representatives to score individual keys. A variance-based correction further refines the attention weights of the cluster representatives, improving the accuracy of the approximation. Experiments on Wan2.1-14B and HunyuanVideo-13B show that ESTRA establishes a new quality-efficiency frontier for training-free sparse attention, achieving $3.26\\times$ and $4.71\\times$ end-to-end speedups at 5% attention density while surpassing Sol-Attn and SVG-EAR in fidelity to dense generation and on most VBench dimensions. Even at 1% density, ESTRA remains more faithful to dense generation than Sol-Attn at 12.5%, while reaching up to $5.39\\times$ speedup.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 03:58:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10376", "title_en": "PhysDNet: Physics-Driven Gradient Amplification for Real-Time Image Dehazing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern dehazing networks are often computationally expensive and overfit to synthetic haze, limiting real-time deployment. This underscores an urgent demand for efficient, high-fidelity restoration methods that can operate on resource-constrained edge devices in practical, dynamic environments. We introduce PhysDNet, a lightweight multimodal architecture that fuses NIR imagery with sparse LiDAR depth and is trained with a physics-constrained dual-head objective. Differentiating through a fixed Koschmieder inversion induces density-adaptive gradient amplification, acting as an implicit resource allocation mechanism that concentrates learning on heavily degraded regions without increasing inference cost. PhysDNet delivers superior restoration with minimal capacity and enhanced training efficiency, facilitating real-time deployment on edge devices without increasing inference overhead. On the Seeing Through Fog benchmark, PhysDNet outperforms competitors by 1.67 dB at 5.2 times lower compute while recovering 54.9% of fog-induced detection loss. Ablations and cross-domain evaluations show that physics-guided training improves generalization, including under non-homogeneous haze that violates the Koschmieder assumption. PhysDNet further demonstrates compatibility with fixed-function NPUs, running at 29/45/99 FPS at <4 W across L/M/S variants. Code, deployment scripts and pre-trained checkpoints are available at https://github.com/Heatdh/PhysDnet.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:27:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10416", "title_en": "S2HAND: Accuracy-Preservation Trade-Offs for Hand Specialization in Whole-Body Pose Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unified whole-body pose estimators jointly predict body, face, and hand landmarks, but often degrade on small, blurred, or occluded hands. Attaching a standalone hand specialist introduces extra detection overhead, coordinate alignment, and wrist-stitching artifacts. We introduce S2HAND, a hand-specialized Sapiens2-5B framework that preserves the native 308-keypoint output interface. Specifically, S2HAND-MT adapts a lightweight 0.87M-parameter pose branch to route 40 finger heatmaps while strictly preserving the shared Transformer, auxiliary task heads, and the other 268 body, foot, and face heatmaps. S2HAND-Pose further fine-tunes three Fisher-selected Transformer blocks (267.13M parameters), trading exact preservation for stronger hand recovery: it lifts macro AUC from 57.83% to 65.73% across HInt TEST, COCO WholeBody VAL, and FreiHAND EVAL, and surpasses HInt-adapted Hand5/HRNet and stitched Hand5 systems on all five Native Pipeline benchmarks. On COCO, S2HAND-Pose improves hand AP by 12.89 points and body-plus-foot AP by 0.19 points. Across a 512-image multi-task audit, it maintains 99.60% foreground segmentation agreement with the public checkpoint, with quantified normal and pointmap drift. Its 2D coordinates also lower 3D mesh error in frozen Pose2Mesh transfer, while our optional TailGuard re-cropping module cuts S2HAND-MT's severe failure rate on NewDays from 13.45% to 10.43%. S2HAND thus resolves the whole-body hand bottleneck with either exact non-hand preservation (MT) or empirically audited trade-offs (Pose).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:49:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10377", "title_en": "Vision Language Models for Primary Structure Threat Identification in Wildland Urban Interface Fires", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wildland urban interface (WUI) fires increasingly threaten communities and infrastructure, motivating the need for rapid visual assessment. Recent research has focused primarily on detecting fire and assessing post-event damage. However, structure-level fire threat identification during active WUI fire events remains underexplored. This study evaluates Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct for this active-fire decision using two separately scored tracks: 1,824 synthetic images from 491 designed WUI scenarios and 45 frames from a controlled-burn experiment conducted in collaboration with Columbus Fire & EMS Department. Under zero-shot prompting, the model returned valid target fields for 1,808 synthetic images and 39 controlled-burn frames. Accuracy among valid outputs was 94.0% for the synthetic track and 69.2% for the controlled-burn track, compared with a 16.0% random-selection baseline for the latter. On the synthetic track, the model generally identified the intended target across varied designed WUI scenarios when the relevant fire-spread cues were visually distinct. Controlled-burn performance was well above random selection, but errors showed difficulty interpreting spatial relations in complex scenes. The dual-track protocol provides scalable stress testing in designed scenarios and a controlled-burn reference for assessing model behavior under physical fire conditions. Future work can use the synthetic data for VLM post-training and then evaluate the adapted models on larger and more diverse real WUI fire datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:28:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10347", "title_en": "PoseBench: Probing Pose Awareness in Visual Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pose awareness characterizes the extent to which a learned feature space aligns with the underlying object-pose manifold, such that observations with similar poses exhibit greater feature similarity than those with increasingly different poses. While such structure is desirable for pose-sensitive 3D vision tasks, visual foundation models pre-trained on individual 2D images typically lack explicit 3D or pose supervision. This raises a fundamental question: Do 2D visual foundation models exhibit pose awareness after large-scale pretraining? To answer this question, we introduce PoseBench, a systematic benchmark to probe pose awareness in pretrained visual features. Our evaluation follows a progressive design: held-out rendered views probe intrinsic pose-aware structure under controlled conditions, while real-image queries evaluate how robustly this structure remains accessible under real-world variations. We further introduce pose-graph-based refinement as a complementary probe of compatibility between feature neighborhoods and the underlying pose manifold. Across 31 publicly available checkpoints from 10 pretraining families, PoseBench reveals that pose awareness is an implicit but non-uniform property of 2D visual foundation models, and consistent gains from pose-graph refinement suggest that feature spaces retain structure compatible with the underlying pose manifold. PoseBench therefore provides a systematic basis for understanding and selecting pretrained features for pose-sensitive 3D vision tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:27:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10340", "title_en": "IdealCache: Rethinking Cache Scheduling in Diffusion Transformers via Ideal Trajectories", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Feature caching accelerates Diffusion Transformers by reusing intermediate computations across denoising timesteps, yet existing methods share a fundamental blind spot: they treat the standard reference denoising trajectory as the optimisation target, approximating its per-step states and thus inheriting its output as an implicit quality ceiling. We argue that this target is arbitrary -- what truly matters is the ideal result, not the intermediate path taken to reach it. We propose IdealCache, a training-free framework that abandons step-wise imitation of the reference trajectory. Instead, it anchors caching on a per-input ensemble of ideal trajectories constructed from candidate target results, aggregates their geometry into a single graph, and discovers optimal non-uniform schedules via a constrained shortest path on this graph. By decoupling from the reference process, IdealCache breaks the performance bottleneck of trajectory-approximation; our schedules can attain near-lossless fidelity in generation and even surpass on task-specific metrics (e.g., maintaining higher semantic consistency in image editing). Without retraining, IdealCache achieves 6.35x speedup on Qwen-Image, 5.84x on Qwen-Image-Edit, and 4.32x on HunyuanVideo, with competitive or superior quality across tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:16:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10331", "title_en": "Evaluating classification and explainability in multimodal petrographic image analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated thin-section classifiers increasingly combine plane-polarised and cross-polarised light (PPL and XPL), two complementary views central to petrographic identification. Classification accuracy alone does not reveal whether model errors reflect mineralogical relationships, how predictions depend on each optical view, or whether attribution maps identify regions that influence model decisions. Here, we examine these complementary aspects of the released LITHOS dual-stream vision transformer using outputs from an earlier evaluation of 105,802 expert-annotated grains across 25 categories. Classification errors frequently followed the label taxonomy: 72.6\\% of misclassified plagioclase, microcline and sanidine grains were assigned the generic Feldspar label, while 87.1\\% of quartz-family grains received a label within that family, compared with 66.6\\% assigned their exact label. Replacing the XPL input with its per-channel spatial means produced a greater reduction in true-class probability than equivalent PPL replacement in 20 of 25 categories, but not in the three quartz categories. Five explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) attribution procedures generated visually distinct maps for identical inputs. In a superpixel-deletion analysis involving 30 grains from 29 thin sections, method-minus-random contrasts ranged from $-0.043$ to $0.057$, with all 41 simultaneous 95\\% confidence intervals including zero. Together, these findings show that error structure, modality sensitivity and attribution behaviour capture distinct aspects of model performance that cannot be established from classification accuracy or visual inspection of attribution maps alone.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:02:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10321", "title_en": "LoCo: Selective Local Competition for Discriminative Open-Vocabulary Multi-Label Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Open-Vocabulary Multi-Label Recognition (OV-MLR) aims to identify all queried semantic concepts present in an image. Existing methods mainly improve global image-text matching or text-side representations, leaving local prediction largely under-explored. In this paper, we revisit local prediction and reveal that it can serve as a strong discriminative branch once two properties are properly handled: spatial consistency of local visual features and compatibility-aware local competition. This perspective is motivated by local semantic sparsity: each image region is related to only a small subset of queried concepts, while compatible concepts of different granularities or types may still coexist locally. We instantiate this perspective with LoCo, a selective Local Competition framework for OV-MLR. LoCo adopts a spatially consistent visual encoder to reduce local feature entanglement, and introduces Selective Softmax to impose competition only among locally incompatible categories while preserving compatible responses. Multi-scale inference further improves local prediction at different scales. LoCo can also be ensembled with an existing global predictor to provide complementary image-level context. Experiments on four multi-label benchmarks show that standalone LoCo improves average F1-score and mAP over TagCLIP by 3.4% and 3.8%, respectively. LoCo + DualPrompt achieves the highest averages among the compared methods, with gains of 4.8% and 5.2% over TagCLIP. Our results suggest that local semantic sparsity offers a useful basis for developing more discriminative open-vocabulary multi-label recognition methods. The code is available at https://github.com/lee-plus-plus/LoCo.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:45:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10348", "title_en": "Guided Co-Attention with Adaptive Gating for Multimodal Medical Data Fusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal fusion requires not only exchanging information across modalities but also determining which representations should participate in the interaction and how complementary cross-modal views should be combined. We introduce Guided Co-Attention with Adaptive Gating, a fusion framework that integrates token-wise guidance, bidirectional cross-attention, and sample-specific fusion. The proposed method constructs two directional representations: an image-conditioned text representation, obtained by allowing textual tokens to query visual features, and a text-conditioned image representation formed in the reverse direction. Token-wise guidance modulates the representations before cross-attention, while an adaptive gate learns the relative contribution of the two resulting directional representations for each sample. We evaluate the approach using paired chest radiographs and radiology reports as an image-text test bed for binary (normal vs. abnormal) classification. The two cross-attention directions exhibit distinct performance characteristics, demonstrating that reversing the query and source modalities does not produce interchangeable representations. Ablation experiments further show that bidirectional interaction, adaptive gating, and token guidance provide complementary benefits. The proposed model achieves 96.05% accuracy, 96.10% F1-score, 98.37% AUC, 95.60% Sens@95Spec, and 96.51% Spec@95Sens, yielding the highest mean performance across all evaluated metrics. These findings support explicitly modeling interaction direction, token relevance, and sample-dependent integration when constructing multimodal representations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:28:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10338", "title_en": "On the universal structure in deterministic generative diffusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion-based generative modeling has emerged as a general computational framework for simulating high-dimensional, structured data across various domains. Understanding its generative mechanisms is paramount for advancing model training and inference in a principled way. Here, we demonstrate that deterministic sampling trajectories share a universal geometric structure invariant to data modalities and diffusion model implementations. This structure can be largely explained by an exactly solvable model based on the optimal linear denoiser.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:16:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10370", "title_en": "ClearForm: Shared-Surface Gaussian Splatting for Transparent and Opaque Scenes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transparent-interface reconstruction must recover glass surfaces even when most observed color comes from the scene behind them. We present ClearForm, a shared-planar-Gaussian method for jointly reconstructing transparent interfaces and the appearance seen through them. We identify and analyze the Geometry-Appearance Compositing Dilemma (GACD): when the same transparency-dependent alpha controls both color and geometry, revealing the background can weaken a transparent surface's contribution to geometric reconstruction. We derive its effect on plane-based depth estimation, identify a mechanism that can weaken geometric learning, and quantify the loss of interface support through controlled comparisons. To address this conflict, we develop geometry-preserving dual-opacity surface reconstruction. Shared planar Gaussians retain interface contributions in geometry compositing while modeling transmission and sparse reflection in RGB, supported by transparency-aware geometric constraints. To manage the different primitive-visibility requirements of these compositors, we introduce Dual-Evidence Lifecycle (DEL), which retains Gaussians supported by multi-view geometry or RGB reconstruction evidence. On 3D-FRONT-T, ClearForm achieves 27.05 mm Chamfer distance (CD) and 0.928 F1, compared with 59.18 mm CD for our PGSR reproduction and the reported 34 mm CD and 0.836 F1 for GLINT. On TransLab, it achieves 1.65 mm CD, 0.963 F1, and 40.14 dB PSNR. In matched ablations, dual-opacity compositing reduces CD from 59.25 to 27.09 mm, while DEL improves PSNR by 2.06 dB. Our project page is available at https://hajeongx.github.io/clearform/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:12:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10353", "title_en": "DAPointRWKV: Domain Adaptive Vision RWKV for Point Cloud Completion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Domain adaptive point cloud completion (DA PCC) aims to bridge the geometric discrepancy between labeled source domains and unlabeled target domains for accurate 3D shape completion. Existing methods based on CNNs, Transformers, and Mamba-like sequence models still face challenges from limited receptive fields, high computational complexity, insufficient geometric bias, and serialization sensitivity. Recently, Receptance Weighted Key Value (RWKV) provides a linear-complexity alternative for long-range sequence modeling. However, adapting RWKV to DA PCC remains challenging due to the lack of explicit geometric priors, the mismatch between recurrent modeling and coarse-to-fine generation, and unstable target-domain adaptation. To address these challenges, we propose DAPointRWKV, a novel RWKV-based framework for DA PCC. DAPointRWKV consists of three components: Geometry-Aware RWKV (GA-RWKV) Backbone, RWKV-Oriented Progressive Decoder (RWKV-PD), and Dual Structural Regularization (DSR). Specifically, GA-RWKV introduces geometry-aware recurrent representation learning, RWKV-PD bridges RWKV token representations with coarse-to-fine reconstruction through local token-guided refinement, and DSR stabilizes target-domain transfer through visible-structure anchoring and complete-shape hypothesis stabilization. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world benchmarks demonstrate that DAPointRWKV consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:31:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10316", "title_en": "The World Model Planning Accelerator (WMPA): Hardware-Algorithm Co-Design for Embedded AI in Robotics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Embedded AI is moving from perception to prediction. Robots now use world models$\\unicode{x2014}$learned simulators that predict the outcome of candidate actions in a compressed latent space before any is executed. Every predicted step must be computed on board within a tight power and thermal budget, yet the energy these steps fundamentally require, and how far real hardware sits from it, have not been characterized. We derive lower bounds on the arithmetic operations and the CMOS dynamic energy of a latent state transition from information theory and Boolean circuit complexity. Profiling a DreamerV3-style Recurrent State Space Model (RSSM) shows that every rollout operation is memory-bandwidth bound and that a GPU consumes at least $5.9\\times10^{10}$ times the CMOS energy floor. Transient 3D thermal simulations show that this inefficiency is also a thermal one, since sustained back-to-back planning heats a millimeter-scale silicon tile to 556 K even behind an ideal copper heat spreader. Guided by this chain from bound to bottleneck, we propose the World Model Planning Accelerator (WMPA), a chip architecture for embedded world model planning that combines near-memory computation, real-time entropy estimation, variable-precision rollout units, and copy-on-write latent scratchpads. With a design target of 40x lower power, the same tile stays near ambient at 306 K in simulation, pointing toward practical planning on thermally constrained robots.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:31:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10288", "title_en": "A Clinical Evaluation of Conformal Prediction for Chest Radiograph Report Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have improved automated radiology report generation, they remain prone to hallucinations, necessitating clinically meaningful risk-control methods. Conformal prediction (CP) provides statistical guarantees, yet existing CP approaches rely on uncalibrated automated extractors and fail to account for the clinical relevance of errors. We introduce clinical admissibility criteria (CLARITY), a framework for evaluating radiology reports that explicitly distinguishes clinically consequential errors from minor deviations. To eliminate reliance on automatic judges, we collected radiologist annotations of MLLM-generated reports using CLARITY. By benchmarking CP strategies and automatic evaluation metrics against these expert annotations, we demonstrate that commonly used admissibility proxies systematically fail to detect clinically relevant errors. Our findings reveal that automated admissibility judgments are largely decoupled from true clinical admissibility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 22:36:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10257", "title_en": "VeV: Video-Enhanced Vibration Data Augmentation For Structural Difference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Surface-mounted vibration sensing provides non-invasive structural monitoring with high temporal fidelity across diverse ubiquitous computing scenarios such as smart farms, yet structure-borne wave models remain fragile to physical relocation and structural shifts. However, addressing this spatial data discontinuity remains limited by costly manual recalibration, insufficient physical grounding in data-driven synthesis, and substantial sim-to-real gaps in numerical digital twins. To resolve this spatial bottleneck without labor-intensive data recollection, we propose VeV, a physics-consistent spatial augmentation framework that synthesizes vibration responses at unmeasured target coordinates from sparse reference observations by coupling a monocular Vision-Derived Propagation Possibility Map for structural wave-guiding paths with a Visual Feature Map for transient source kinetics and implicit material dynamics. Evaluated on a 1,237 sensor-hour sow pig and piglet farm across disparate structures, VeV reduces waveform reconstruction MSE by over 57.5% compared to data-driven baselines and achieves up to 81.69% zero-shot classification accuracy, while reaching peak performance within just 30-50 calibration chunks to effectively eliminate cold-start retraining overhead and establish a scalable foundation extending to human-centric floor vibration sensing and ambient intelligence.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:46:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10249", "title_en": "Beyond Frame-Level Accuracy: Analyzing Video-Level Stability in Transformer-Based Deepfake Forensics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deepfake videos generated by advanced generative models pose serious threats to digital security, misinformation control, and media forensics. Although numerous detection methods have been proposed, their reported performances are often based on heterogeneous preprocessing pipelines, inconsistent data splits, and model-specific training protocols, hindering fair architectural comparison. This work presents a controlled and reproducible comparative study of convolutional neural networks (ResNet-18 and EfficientNet-B0) and a transformer-based architecture (ViT-B/16) within a unified, face-centric deepfake detection framework. All models are trained using identical preprocessing, augmentation, optimization settings, and data splits on Celeb-DF v2 and FaceForensics++, and results are validated across three independent random seeds with bootstrapped confidence intervals. Experimental results show that while CNN-based models perform competitively at the frame level, their performance degrades after video-level aggregation. In contrast, ViT-B/16 demonstrates more stable video-level performance, achieving 92.8\\% [95\\% CI: 91.7--94.0] video-level accuracy and an AUC of 0.950 [95\\% CI: 0.934--0.964] on Celeb-DF v2 (3-seed bootstrapped). Cross-dataset evaluation across the same three random seeds reveals a large, asymmetric generalization gap (AUC 0.79 FF++$\\rightarrow$Celeb-DF vs. 0.64 Celeb-DF$\\rightarrow$FF++), indicating that in-domain video-level stability does not transfer to unseen manipulation domains. These findings indicate that global self-attention improves robustness and video-level stability for deepfake detection within a given data domain, while highlighting the need for further work on cross-domain generalization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:37:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10234", "title_en": "ScreenProof: Where Is This Screen Wrong? Finding UI Faults Without a Reference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A phone screen can be wrong in ways that need no reference: a label that runs off the screen, letters that touch, a line that breaks one character before its end, one button with sharp corners among round ones. We ask whether a model can box every such fault on a screenshot, given no target design and no reference image. Such a critic could serve as a cheap first pass over generated pages before a designer reviews them, but only if it stays silent on clean pages. ScreenProof poses this target-free critique over three families of faults: general faults, local style faults (one element breaks the style its page sets) and text layout faults (letter spacing, line height, line breaks). A data engine makes each fault in page code and records the changed element's box, and hard negatives change every sibling alike. No frontier judge is reliable: frontier models flag 18-62% of clean real screenshots and 18-82% of clean generated pages, find 47-72% of text layout faults, and rarely find a foreign icon (5-19%). Our small critic ProofJudge (Qwen3.5-9B with LoRA), trained on code-made pages with one to four faults each and keeping a finding only when it is confident, reaches F1 0.48, the highest of all judges (Gemini 4 Argon 0.37; open models at most 0.15; 0.46 even without the confidence cut), and is the only fault-finding judge within 15% false alarms on clean pages (2% real, 9% generated), the property such a first pass needs, at about a hundredth of Argon's cost. It finds the most general faults (59%) but fewer local style faults than Argon (25% against 41%) and fewer text layout faults than the API judges (43%; Gemini 4 Argon 47%). Against a named brand the task is harder still: models know a design language about as well as its public documentation states it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:21:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10235", "title_en": "Agibot: An Open-Source Modular Swerve-Drive Robot Platform for Agricultural Robotics Research and Education", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Agricultural production faces persistent labor shortages and increasing demand for automation, yet progress in agricultural robotics remains constrained by the limited availability of affordable, flexible, and accessible research platforms. This paper presents Agibot, an open-source, modular, low-cost agricultural robotics platform designed for autonomy research and experimentation, with potential applications in hands-on robotics education. The platform integrates four-wheel independent swerve drive, swappable computing, distributed embedded control, multimodal sensing, and configurable manipulation within a unified sense-plan-act-verify framework supporting perception, control, navigation, manipulation, and autonomous task verification. The platform was evaluated through representative row-crop navigation and manipulation tasks under varying lighting and soil conditions. Experiments demonstrated reliable lane following, autonomous row-to-row navigation, target identification, seed dispensing, plant manipulation, and closed-loop verification of task success. Its modular architecture supports independent testing, modification, and validation of autonomy components for rapid prototyping and experimentation. These proof-of-concept tasks, controller-tuning studies, and integrated trials demonstrate the platform's research capabilities, while its accessible and reconfigurable design supports its use for hands-on robotics education. By combining affordability, modularity, open-source accessibility, configurable manipulation, and end-to-end sense-plan-act-verify autonomy, Agibot provides a practical platform for agricultural robotics research, technology development, and workforce training.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:22:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10263", "title_en": "DAC-MACE: Context-Conditioned Expert Routing for Compact Scene Coordinate Regression in Camera Relocalization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A camera becomes an absolute pose sensor when its images can be relocalized against a prebuilt map of the scene. On mobile robots and augmented-reality devices, that map must be small and quick to build. Scene coordinate regression (SCR) stores the scene in a compact network that predicts a 3D coordinate for every pixel, and mixture-of-experts (MoE) variants extend its capacity to larger outdoor scenes. In existing MoE-based SCR, however, the router assigns each pixel to an expert from the same local descriptor that the experts regress from, so repeated facades and windows at different locations receive similar routing inputs. We present DAC-MACE, which conditions soft expert routing on recalibrated and contextualized features. A residual context adapter (RCA) reweights the channels and locations of frozen encoder features, a global context encoder (GCE) mixes them with multi-scale self-attention, and an image-level pooled descriptor is added to the router input. A dual-threshold RANSAC--Levenberg--Marquardt estimator recovers the pose. On Cambridge Landmarks, DAC-MACE attains a mean per-scene median translation error of 13.0 cm over three seeds, the lowest among the RGB-only SCR methods compared (GLACE 13.6 cm, MACE 14.4 cm), and reduces the error on the largest scene from 24 to 19 cm relative to MACE. In a cumulative study, the MoE head, GCE, RCA, and the dual-threshold estimator lower the mean error from 17.0 cm to 14.4, 14.0, 13.6, and 13.0 cm. On 7-Scenes, adding GCE to a single ACE head raises Recall@(5 cm, 5$^\\circ$) from 86.56% to 87.60%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:51:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10262", "title_en": "Domain Generalization for Style-Debiased Object Detection via Label-Consistent Training across Multiple Styles", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Domain generalization (DG) for object detection aims to improve model performance on unseen target domains. Existing detectors, however, suffer substantial degradation on visually distinct unseen domains, as models confined to limited training styles tend to overfit superficial statistical cues rather than object-level semantics. Motivated by human perception, which attends primarily to semantically relevant features while ignoring irrelevant style cues, we propose Origin-Anchored Multi-Style Consistency (OAMSC), a source-only framework that couples multi-style data synthesis with cross-style consistency learning to suppress style-sensitive shortcut learning. For data preparation, we leverage off-the-shelf diffusion models to expand the source datasets into 20 distinct styles, with all generated images manually verified to ensure that object instances and annotations remain consistent across style variants. During training, we impose Origin-anchored consistency constraints at scene and object levels to reinforce the learning of domain-stable features while suppressing the influence of style-sensitive cues. Extensive experiments and ablation studies on multiple challenging DG benchmarks demonstrate the consistent effectiveness and strong generalization performance of OAMSC across diverse domain shifts. Notably, our approach applies to both one-stage and two-stage detectors, while its data-centric design is complementary in principle to other DG methods. The training code and two style-transfer datasets constructed for the experiments, comprising approximately 180K images in total, are publicly available on GitHub.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:51:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10241", "title_en": "OfficeTwin: Realizing 3D Reconstruction of Redundant Scenes through Partial Viewpoint Perception", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Feed-forward 3D reconstruction turns an uncalibrated monocular stream into a dense point cloud in a single inference pass, orders of magnitude faster than classical structure-from-motion (e.g., COLMAP), and reliable on the weakly textured, repetitive surfaces where keypoint matching fails outright. However, raw point clouds lack the object identity, physical properties, and watertight volume required for robot learning. This gap widens under robot-native capture. A camera mounted on a robot constrained to a few degrees of freedom sees each object only partially, and the repetitive, weakly textured structure of an office makes distinct workstations nearly indistinguishable, leaving redundant and partial observations that downstream reconstruction cannot resolve. Existing image-to-3D generation methods struggle with these conditions, hallucinating geometry under incomplete views and confusing repeated instances. We present OfficeTwin, a robot-native framework that converts these incomplete observations into simulation-ready digital twins. OfficeTwin first imposes metric and structural constraints, then exploits the office's structural redundancy by registering repeated cubicles into a shared canonical frame, where complementary observations recover geometry occluded in any single view without hallucination. On a real office scan, OfficeTwin recovers every cubicle as an individually watertight, metric solid, outperforming feed-forward reconstruction and generative baselines that fail to produce simulation-ready assets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:27:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10199", "title_en": "RigidGS: Geometry-Aware Object Decoupling for Rigid-Body Interaction in 3D Gaussian Splatting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Interactive VR/MR applications demand photorealistic 3D representations that support real-time rendering and object-level manipulation. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) achieves high rendering quality, it represents scenes as unstructured, monolithic primitives. Existing object-aware 3DGS methods jointly optimize geometry and semantic states but suffer from two key failure modes: noisy foundation-model masks on complex geometry, and label-geometry coupling, in which co-optimized identity gradients mislabel boundary Gaussians. We introduce RigidGS, an end-to-end pipeline that decouples geometric learning from object identity. We propose a depth- and temporally-aware mask refinement module that addresses two complementary SAM2 failures: over-inclusion on thin structures and under-inclusion on multimodal-depth objects. We then determine object identities entirely upstream via COLMAP projection voting and freeze them during training, directing mask supervision solely toward geometric optimization. Refined masks alone substantially improve competing methods, yet a residual gap in label-geometry coupling persists that our fixed-identity design eliminates. RigidGS outperforms prior object-aware 3DGS methods on LLFF/NVOS, Mip-NeRF~360, and iNeRF360, improving segmentation and boundary IoU by 7.7 and 14.5 points on LLFF/NVOS. Finally, RigidGS enables real-time rigid-body manipulation on Meta Quest~2 without mesh extraction. Our code and project page are available at https://gyreyirisansah.github.io/rigidgs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:32:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10174", "title_en": "CXR-CMFA: A Cross-Modal Feature Aggregation Network for Chest X-Ray Pathology Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation remains challenging because subtle pathology can be obscured by overlapping anatomy, image-quality variation, and limited visual evidence in isolated radiographs. Although image-only deep learning models provide useful baselines, they discard the complementary diagnostic context available in radiology reports, while large vision-language models can be computationally expensive for practical deployment. This paper presents CXR-CMFA, a lightweight cross-modal feature aggregation network for binary CXR pathology classification. The proposed framework combines a dual-stream visual encoder, using EfficientNet-B0 for global anatomical representation and DenseNet-121 for local pathological detail, with a TF-IDF-MLP report encoder. Two fusion modules integrate these modalities: the Dual-Modal Spatial Attention Module (DMSAM) uses the report embedding to gate global and local visual features, and the Cross-Modal Gated Feature Fusion (CGFF) module learns per-instance weights for visual and textual contributions. Experiments on the MIMIC-CXR benchmark, using the provided train, validation, and test splits, show that CXR-CMFA achieves 93.45% accuracy, 99.88% precision, 91.8% recall, 95.7% F1-score, and 99.19% AUC on the held-out test set. The model produces only four false positives among 984 normal test cases, supporting its suitability for high-specificity screening workflows. An ablation study further demonstrates a 22.47 percentage-point AUC improvement over the global-image-only variant, confirming the value of adaptive cross-modal fusion. These results indicate that compact report-conditioned fusion can provide strong discriminative performance without relying on large pretrained language models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:51:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09863", "title_en": "Flow-Guided Target-Space Alignment via Path Consistency", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many multimodal alignment problems require mapping a source modality into a fixed space defined by a target modality, where the target space is not merely an intermediate embedding but is used directly for downstream analysis. In this setting, successful alignment should preserve both the global structure of the target distribution and the instance-level correspondence observed in paired source--target training data. Existing objectives typically address only part of this goal: contrastive losses encourage relative similarity, distribution-matching losses improve marginal agreement, and pointwise regression fits each source sample to its paired target without explicitly modeling target-space path geometry. We propose FlowAlign, a flow-guided target-space alignment method that repurposes conditional flow matching as a training-time alignment signal rather than an inference-time transport model. FlowAlign uses the learned flow field to guide the alignment of source-side representations with the fixed target space, encouraging them to preserve paired correspondence while remaining compatible with the global target-space structure. We further provide theoretical analysis showing how FlowAlign helps improve paired correspondence by controlling endpoint accuracy and capturing local target-space geometry. Experiments on synthetic data, paired single-cell multiome benchmarks, and image--text alignment demonstrate that FlowAlign improves instance level correspondence while preserving target-space structure across different modality settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:44:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09878", "title_en": "Graded convolutional networks: scale invariance without the scale and robustness to unknown blur", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Gaussian jet of an image is a graded vector space: a dilation by $λ$ multiplies derivatives of order $k$ by $λ^{-k}$. Local graded convolutions are exactly homogeneous differential operators, and a local feature is dilation-invariant if and only if it factors through the scale-normalized jet or, without the scale, through the retraction onto the weighted sphere of the grading. Under unknown Gaussian blur the retraction changes only by a change of scale, whereas the scale-normalized jet acquires a grading factor that no radial normalization removes. At the zero jet the retraction separates image families that radial normalizations and continuous classifiers cannot. Networks built on the retraction are universal for invariant features. On MNIST such a network keeps 88.4% accuracy under a two-pixel blur, against 66.2% for the same network on scale-normalized derivatives; in Lindeberg's Gaussian derivative network the retraction raises accuracy at that blur from 91.5% to 95.1%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:54:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10182", "title_en": "ATLAS: A Multi-Procedure Benchmark and Context-Aware Model for Surgical Anatomy Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recognizing anatomical structures during minimally invasive surgery (MIS) could support intraoperative navigation and improve patient safety, but progress is limited by small, single-procedure datasets and by segmentation methods developed for natural scenes. This work addresses both limitations through a new dataset and model. First, we introduce ATLAS-120k, a clip-level semantic segmentation dataset of 121,018 annotated frames from 100 surgical videos, covering 14 laparoscopic and robot-assisted procedures and 41 classes. Annotations were created with a pipeline that combines manual labeling, tracker-based propagation, and review by surgeons. Second, we propose ATLAS (Anatomy Recognition with Context Learning using Foundation Representations), a video semantic segmentation model for surgical anatomy recognition. ATLAS builds on in-domain foundation-model embeddings and adds context queries for the procedure and surgical phase, together with query propagation between frames for short-term memory. ATLAS outperforms state-of-the-art natural-image and in-domain foundation models in both segmentation accuracy and temporal consistency, achieving a Dice score of 0.70 with ViT-L while running in real time at 76.2 FPS. Ablations show that the context queries improve accuracy and that query propagation improves temporal consistency. ATLAS also generalizes well, matching a dedicated model zero-shot on CholecSeg8k and improving phase recognition on AutoLaparo over SurgeNet initialization. The model weights, dataset annotations, and annotation tool are publicly available at https://github.com/TimJaspers0801/ATLAS.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:02:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10144", "title_en": "Dataset Collections: Challenges of Large-Scale Data Aggregation in 3D Medical Image Datasets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The development of deep learning-based medical AI depends on high-quality annotated data. Yet, dataset creation remains constrained by the need for expert radiologist annotations, limiting curated datasets to relatively small cohorts. To overcome this limitation, recent efforts increasingly aggregate disparate public datasets into large-scale dataset collections. However, combining datasets at scale often obscures data provenance, introducing substantial risks of reuse propagation, unintended leakage, bias amplification and distorted data distributions. In this work, we study these problems on a massive collection of 565k 3D radiological images across 1034 public datasets and provide practical resources to address them. Firstly, we formalize dataset collections as a distinct paradigm in medical image analysis and characterize their structural challenges, including reuse propagation, duplication, and provenance fragmentation. Secondly, we perform a large-scale empirical study of duplication on this collection and demonstrate extensive exact and near-duplicate reuse across public datasets via perceptual hashing and manual tracing, identifying a lower bound of 118k duplicate pairs. We make the perceptual hashes publicly accessible for comparison through our website, providing researchers with a standardized reference for identifying potential overlaps and shared provenance. Thirdly, since hashing alone cannot detect all duplicates, we introduce MAP (Metadata for Aggregation and Provenance), a lightweight, portable metadata profile for documenting provenance, known overlaps, and deduplication decisions in dataset collections. Our contributions help dataset collections shift from coarse aggregations to reliable and provenance-aware data scaling mechanisms in medical image analysis. A web tool supporting our work is available at https://mic-dct.dkfz.de/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:10:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09880", "title_en": "ZeoBench: A Benchmark for Self-Supervised Learning on 3D Zeolite Representations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Zeolites are an important class of porous crystalline materials with broad applications in gas storage, separations, and catalysis. Although hundreds of thousands of experimentally realized and hypothetical zeolite structures are known, identifying materials optimized for a target application remains challenging because property labels are expensive to obtain and available only for limited structure-molecule pairs. While prior work has demonstrated that 3D neural representations can predict zeolite properties effectively, it remains unclear which representation-learning strategies are most effective in the low-data regime relevant to materials discovery. We present ZeoBench, a benchmark for self-supervised learning on dense 3D representations of all-silica zeolites, and evaluate the resulting features on six existing downstream adsorption-property prediction tasks, across a range of training set sizes. Our study compares self-supervised 3D pretraining on volumetric zeolite data, adaptations of image-pretrained 2D ConvNets and vision transformers to 3D via multiview and channel-inflation strategies, and 3D ConvNets pretrained on out-of-domain volumetric datasets, alongside hand-crafted descriptors and supervised baselines. Using our pretraining and evaluation framework, we find self-supervised 3D representations outperform existing methods and achieve state-of-the-art performance across both in-domain label regimes and for the unseen domain of metal organic frameworks. Learned representations consistently outperform hand-crafted descriptors, and convolutional architectures are generally more effective than vision transformers in this setting. These results establish ZeoBench as a practical benchmark for 3D representation learning in zeolites and provide guidance for data-limited adsorption property prediction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:55:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09770", "title_en": "ROSE: Risk-Aware Orthogonal Subspace Navigation for Lifelong Knowledge Editing in Multimodal Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) require continuous factual updates to stay current, yet lifelong knowledge editing remains a daunting challenge. The primary obstacle is the severe Locality Erosion and Catastrophic Forgetting, where sequential edits inevitably interfere with pre-trained capabilities and prior updates. In this paper, we propose \\textbf{ROSE}, a \\textbf{R}isk-aware \\textbf{O}rthogonal \\textbf{S}ubspace navigation framework for lifelong knowledge \\textbf{E}diting. ROSE addresses forgetting by aiming to restrict parameter updates to the orthogonal complement of previously edited subspaces. Crucially, it introduces a risk-guided mechanism that utilizes a dynamically computed risk mask to safeguard specific factual parameter subspaces essential for model stability. During inference, ROSE employs a multi-granularity knowledge integration strategy, featuring prototype-anchored semantic gating and perturbation-driven subspace fusion to precisely activate edited knowledge for relevant queries while limiting interference on unrelated inputs. Comprehensive experiments on two prominent multimodal benchmarks show that ROSE is competitive with state-of-the-art approaches across five key metrics, while maintaining outstanding stability over $1,000$ sequential updates. Our code is available at https://github.com/sunlitsong/ROSE.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:32:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09818", "title_en": "Generative Latent Priors for Interpreting and Steering Protein Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dominant methods for interpreting large models impose strong structural assumptions. Generative Latent Priors (GLP) are a complementary approach: a diffusion model that learns the distribution of a frozen model's activations directly, imposing no assumptions. We port GLP to ESM-2 activations (UniRef50) and evaluate it at two host scales (ESM-2-8M and -650M), both as a lens for protein representations and as a prior for editing them. Generation quality scales smoothly with depth and compute. As a lens, single GLP \"meta-neurons\" are the strongest probes of discrete Swiss-Prot concepts at both hosts, beating InterPLM's released SAE features, and lead on continuous properties at 8M though not at 650M; falsification tests show this is mostly concentration, not new information. As an editing prior, the on-manifold correction makes DiffMean steering of three biochemical properties effective and restores on-manifoldness, but only in isolation: re-embedding the sequences actually produced after several rounds of decoding, the structural plausibility is compromised. This is mainly reproduced in additional SAE-based clamping structural steering experiments, where only Helix motif succeeds. The naturalness failure is traced to the rewriting coverage and the decoder rather than the prior, highlighting what the method must clear before it can serve for both discovery-by-editing and discovery-by-exploration. Trained GLPs are released on huggingface.co/collections/HPAI-BSC/glprot.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:06:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09746", "title_en": "Continuous wavelet-based feature extraction for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy classification of human plasma samples", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Extracting discriminative features from laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) spectra is important for the classification of complex biological samples. This study evaluates continuous wavelet transform (CWT)-based spectral peak extraction for distinguishing human plasma samples labeled as SARS-CoV-2-positive or negative. Plasma specimens from 181 individuals, comprising 53 positive samples and 128 negative controls, were deposited as 5 μL droplets on silicon substrates and dried before analysis. Spectra were acquired using a nanosecond Nd:YAG laser operating at 1064 nm, with 100 single-shot measurements collected per specimen and averaged after intensity-based outlier rejection. CWT-based peak detection was coupled with a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The reported leave-one-out evaluation yielded an accuracy of 93.00%, sensitivity of 94.67%, and specificity of 91.61%; these estimates remain provisional pending reconciliation with specimen-level predictions. Features identified by the CWT pipeline included emission lines assigned to Ca II, K I, and N I. The workflow provides a basis for examining spectral features associated with the studied plasma groups. Independent validation and assessment of specimen, substrate, and acquisition-related variability are required to establish generalizability and diagnostic relevance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:17:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09723", "title_en": "Fixed-point acceleration on Neural Wasserstein manifolds", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose a fixed-point acceleration method for optimization over probability measures, applicable to a variety of machine learning problems. We represent probability measures as pushforwards of a reference distribution through a neural network map and equip the parameter space with the induced pullback Wasserstein metric. This geometric structure allows natural gradient descent to be interpreted as a fixed-point iteration on a Riemannian manifold. We accelerate this iteration using Riemannian Anderson mixing method, which exploits historical residuals to capture approximate second-order information without forming Hessians. In the present parametric setting, the manifold is represented by Euclidean coordinates endowed with a point-dependent metric, simplifying retraction and vector transport. We evaluate the method on multimodal sampling, PDE-based inverse problems, aggregation dynamics, Bayesian logistic regression, and generative modeling. Across the tested tasks, Anderson mixing reduces the number of natural-gradient iterations and achieves competitive performance relative to SGD and Adam in terms of both loss-gradient evaluations and wall-clock time. These results suggest that fixed-point acceleration is an efficient tool for improving the computational efficiency of training on parametric Wasserstein methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:00:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09845", "title_en": "AdaptivePnP: Fast Auto-Tuned Plug-and-Play for Deconvolution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Plug-and-play (PnP) methods reconstruct images by alternating a data-fitting step with an image denoiser. Their performance depends on two parameters: the step size $γ$ and the measurement noise level $σ$. In practice, $γ$ is often tuned by grid search over validation images and must be retuned whenever the problem setting changes, and $σ$ is assumed known or estimated separately. We propose AdaptivePnP, a PnP framework that jointly estimates $σ$ and $γ$ at every iteration from the data-fitting residual. To do so, we apply the PnP virtual model to the data-fitting proximal map and show that the residual is zero-mean Gaussian with covariance parameterized by $γ$ and $σ$. However, when one parameter is much larger than the other, the residual carries little information about the smaller one and using the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator can degrade the PnP iterations. We therefore introduce the identifiable maximum likelihood (IML) estimator, which restricts the ML estimator to an identifiable window in which the normalized Cramér--Rao bound of every parameter is bounded by a user-specified tolerance. For the virtual model, this window is an interval of ratios $ρ= γ/σ$, so computing the IML estimate reduces to a one-dimensional search over $ρ$. We apply AdaptivePnP to two standard PnP methods, yielding algorithms that require neither a tuned $γ$ nor a known $σ$. On image deblurring and super-resolution, AdaptivePnP matches or outperforms PnP baselines tuned with the true $σ$. Code is available at https://github.com/hdubasullivan/AdaptivePnP.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:29:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10106", "title_en": "Beyond Prompt Attacks: Least-Action Auditing of Concept Erasure", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Concept erasure, or concept unlearning, in text-to-image diffusion models is usually audited with prompt attacks. A prompt attack tests whether one conditioning string still retrieves the erased concept. It does not measure the probability that the frozen generator still assigns to that concept. We introduce least-action auditing of this residual probability, and evaluate it on Stable Diffusion concept-erasure checkpoints. The least-action barrier is the minimum control cost of driving the frozen reverse process into a detector-defined concept event. This cost equals the path-space KL divergence of conditioning the model on the event, and therefore the event's negative log-probability. The estimate $ΔS_{\\mathrm{rob}}$ uses a CLIP$\\wedge$DINOv2 consensus terminal, with no retraining and no adversarial prompt. Across $18$ erased concept-mechanism pairs spanning object classes and NSFW nudity, $ΔS_{\\mathrm{rob}}$ predicts deployment leakage counted on $1{,}500$ fresh samples per model by detectors excluded from the audit (pooled Spearman $ρ{=}{-}0.76$, $p{=}5{\\times}10^{-4}$). Within every audited concept, the eraser with the higher barrier leaks less ($18/18$). On NSFW nudity the barrier orders the standard erasers exactly: UCE $ΔS_{\\mathrm{rob}}{=}3.9$ (leak $16.4\\%$) $<$ ESD $75.5$ ($9.8\\%$) $<$ RECE $224.5$ ($1.4\\%$), while Safe Latent Diffusion (SLD) stays near zero and leaks $85.5\\%$ under explicit prompts. The same trajectories repair deployed checkpoints. An audit-guided closed-form patch reduces UCE nudity leakage from $16.2\\%$ to $0/1{,}500$ and RECE church leakage by $3.3\\times$, where direction-count-matched random edits fail.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:18:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09794", "title_en": "Seeing What Execution Needs: Benchmarking Task-Conditioned Actionable Spatial Belief for Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When should a robot look at the cup, and when at the portafilter? A view that is informative for one task can be useless for another, even at the same workstation. We introduce Seeing What Execution Needs, a benchmark for task-conditioned actionable spatial belief in simulated tabletop manipulation. Its aligned three-domain track contains 1,080 frozen cases (360 each for coffee workstation, drawer/cabinet, and microwave/appliance). The primary coffee protocols -- closed-loop actionability and same-object functional out-of-distribution generalization -- produce over 115,000 evaluator episodes across evaluated methods, budgets, and inference repeats. Each case pairs candidate RGB views with a manipulation command, shared scripted skills, and hidden postconditions, directly measuring whether selected observations support execution. A metadata-assisted diagnostic reference pipeline maintains spatial-functional beliefs and ranks views by missing evidence. At primary budget settings, it reaches 98.8% closed-loop and 98.9% functional-OOD success; removing functional fields or command binding reduces functional-OOD success to 0.0% and 19.7%, respectively. Under a separate full-preview contract, seven vision-language models reach 26-43%. Replacing coverage metadata with frozen RGB-derived scores retains 98.5%/98.9% success; shuffling these scores reduces success to 15%/11%, supporting dependence on image content. Separately, the aligned three-domain evaluation at H=3 supports portability of the benchmark interface under frozen domain-specific schemas. These results suggest that spatial belief for manipulation should be evaluated by whether acquired evidence meets the current command's execution requirements.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:49:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09756", "title_en": "A lightweight convolutional neural network for target detection in an edge environment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper proposes a novel, lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) designed for edge device deployment. The CNN is developed to recognize and classify threats or targets of interest. The model is equipped with a real-time hotspot detection algorithm, which enables it to process information quickly and accurately, resulting in improved inference time of up to 20 fps and a detection range of more than 400 meters with typical thermal situational awareness sensors. The proposed CNN has been rigorously tested and validated to demonstrate its high accuracy, sensitivity, and low false positive rate, providing a reliable solution for edge devices to detect potential targets. Additionally, the lightweight design of the CNN allows for easy deployment, making it an ideal solution for extending the security bubble for edge devices. The proposed model can be used for a variety of applications, including surveillance, security, and object recognition.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:22:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09652", "title_en": "Breaking the Privacy Promise: Gradient Inversion Attacks on Federated Low-Rank Adapted Vision Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has been increasingly adopted to fine-tune pretrained models with low computational cost and is therefore also preferred in the federated learning paradigm to reduce computational and communication overhead. In this work, we investigate the sparsely explored problem of the risk of private data leakage in LoRA-adapted Vision Transformers (ViTs), where low-rank updates weaken the gradient signal available to a server with access to individual client updates. We show that quality of reconstruction is limited by two coupled ambiguities: reduced information in LoRA gradients and missing spatial cues from frozen positional embeddings. To address this, we propose a spatially anchored generative inversion framework that incorporates server-prescribed trainable positional embeddings into ViT blocks during fine-tuning at clients. The resulting positional gradients act as layer-wise spatial anchors, providing additional positional cues, while the generative prior keeps reconstructions on a realistic image manifold, reducing duplicate-data and patch-permutation artifacts, {which produce similar gradients as those produced when the target client images are used}. Adding our proposed spatial anchoring to GIAS improves PSNR by 10.14 dB, SSIM by 0.45, and LPIPS by 0.098 on CIFAR-10, as well as PSNR gains of 7.83 and 11.74 dB on high-resolution CelebA and CARS datasets, respectively, in the FedSGD setting. Such gains in reconstructed image quality metrics are also maintained at higher batch sizes and in FedAvg settings. These results indicate that LoRA-based PEFT does not, by itself, prevent data leakage in FL, and carefully incorporated positional embeddings can help in exposing private information.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:02:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09717", "title_en": "Direct Regression and Geometric Recovery for Event-based Spacecraft Pose Estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Event cameras offer high temporal resolution and dynamic range for uncooperative spacecraft pose estimation, but models trained on synthetic event streams must generalize to the noise, background activity, and contrast variation of physical sensors. We present a comparative systems study of two independently developed approaches to synthetic-to-real, event-based 6-DoF spacecraft pose estimation. The first is a modular pipeline that combines learned keypoint detection and unlabeled target-domain adaptation with geometry-based pose recovery and temporal smoothing. The second directly regresses translation and rotation from global and cropped event representations using an apparent-scale cue, physics-motivated synthetic corruptions, and feature-consistency regularization. We evaluate both systems under the same SPARK 2026 hidden-test protocol on the real-event split of SPADES, with predictions for all test frames. The results reveal a component-wise reversal concealed by the aggregate challenge score: direct regression reduces orientation error by 22.7% (1.1767 to 0.9101 rad) and obtains a 13.4% lower composite score, whereas the modular pipeline reduces relative translation error by 78.7% (0.1335 to 0.0285). Archived configurations and a qualitative failure case identify plausible explanations for these complementary error profiles, without isolating their causes. These findings motivate a testable hybrid design that combines direct orientation estimation with geometry-constrained translation recovery.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:58:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09714", "title_en": "Beyond Segmentation: Enriching ImageCAS with Coronary Ostia Landmarks, Rooted Centerline Graphs, and Open-Weight Localization Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Coronary ostia and centerlines are key reference points for automated analysis of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), from surgical planning to intraoperative vessel tracking. However, the only public ostium annotations cover 77 non-gated aortic scans, not CCTA, while CAT08 and ASOCA (32 and 40 CCTA scans) mark the ostia only implicitly, as centerline start points. This work enriches ImageCAS, the largest public dataset for coronary artery segmentation, with ostium annotations for its 1000 patients and centerline graphs rooted at these new ostia, making it, to the authors' knowledge, the largest public dataset for ostium localization and the only one with centerlines following the official ImageCAS masks and starting at annotated ostia. Three annotators marked each ostium in the first 500 volumes; in the next 500, the candidates of a model trained on the first batch were corrected (human-in-the-loop). Six 3D localization models, trained on ImageCAS, CAT08 and ASOCA, were benchmarked on 58 held-out volumes (50 ImageCAS, 4 CAT08, 4 ASOCA). SwinUNETR-V2 and nnResUNet localized all ostia without failure (>5 mm error), with median errors of 0.70-0.87 mm. Trained on CAT08 and ASOCA alone, SwinUNETR-V2 fails on 34% of right and 53% of left ostia, whereas adding 250 ImageCAS volumes removes all failures. The centerlines were extracted by a deterministic, quality-controlled minimal-path procedure; on ASOCA, they cover a median of 99.5% of the reference length, with a median per-patient mean distance of 0.22 mm between matched reference points and centerlines. Annotations, centerlines, code, and weights are available at https://hal9000-lab.github.io/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:56:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10092", "title_en": "Adapting Frozen Promptable Segmenters to User-Defined Taxonomies via Few-Shot Proposal Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Promptable segmenters of the SAM family turn a click or a phrase into an instance mask, so the costly part of a label is now its class. However, each annotation project draws its own class boundary, often through objects these models already know: people from cars, sedans from trucks, one sedan model from another. A generic model's boundary is fixed by its training vocabulary. We present SNAP, an annotation pipeline that learns the project's boundary from the labels the annotator draws anyway. On one frozen SAM2.1 pass per image, we fit a per-project head, SnapHead, that classifies every proposal and refits in seconds after each labeled image. Where SAM 3 is available, the same labels decide class by class whether to keep its boundary or ours. Given the true masks of eight look-alike cell lines, SAM 3 assigns classes at Cohen's kappa = 0.038 and SnapHead at 0.754 (60 labeled images), and when only the class names change, SAM 3 falls to chance and SnapHead's score is unchanged. End to end, with 20 labeled images, SNAP beats a SAM 3 oracle tuned on the evaluation labels on five microscopy projects (0.484 against 0.441 F1), and run unchanged on five held-out datasets, it beats SAM 3 as shipped on four. Our results suggest that frozen foundation features already encode the class boundaries a generic vocabulary misses, and that a project's own labels are enough to read them out.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:55:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10091", "title_en": "Polarization Aware Deep Learning Framework for SAR Despeckling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speckle is an inherent characteristic of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery that complicates image interpretation and the extraction of reliable information. Although deep-learning-based despeckling methods have demonstrated promising performance, their applicability across different polarimetric configurations is often limited by the need for specialized architectures or separate training procedures. This paper presents a unified deep-learning framework for despeckling single-, dual-, and full-polarization SAR data using a single trained convolutional neural network. The proposed approach adopts a common nine-channel representation of the polarimetric covariance matrix and a polarization-aware masking strategy to accommodate different configurations without modifying the network architecture. Qualitative and quantitative comparison on three different scenes from different sensors demonstrate competitive performance across the considered experiments and support the feasibility of a unified, polarization-flexible approach to SAR despeckling across different polarimetric configurations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:39:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10088", "title_en": "Same Pixels, Different Documents: Measuring Part-Level Editability in Image Vectorization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Image vectorization is often evaluated by rendering fidelity, which cannot distinguish documents that render identically but support different edits. Edit-based evaluation tests outcomes, but an oracle that gathers a part's fragments can conceal the cost of selecting them. We introduce Pass@k, which tests whether a prescribed edit can succeed using objects selectable within k clicks under a specified interaction model. Eight document diagnostics characterize properties relevant to editing beyond these tasks. We assess structural sensitivity through controlled perturbations, practical relevance through designer operations, and reference dependence through alternative drawings. We evaluate twelve open and commercial methods on 211 references, with 635 edit tasks on 93 of them. In each of four reference sets, including two drawn by designers, 64-88% of oracle-passed tasks on parts composed of multiple shapes fail at Pass@1, against 6-40% for single shapes, pooling counts over configurations. Higher fidelity does not guarantee higher Pass@1, while selected diagnostics are associated with designers' effort in our study.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:25:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09664", "title_en": "Dual Architecture Fusion Vehicle Lidar 3D Target Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, a 3D backbone network (SpconvTransformer) based on the fusion of convolutional architecture branch and Transformer architecture branch is proposed. The convolution branch uses 3D sparse convolution and submanifold convolution to learn local voxel features and semantic information, and the Transformer branch uses the self-attention mechanism to model the remote relationship between voxels, uses the broad receptive field to capture rich context information, and complementing the advantages of the two architectures by fusing the local features extracted from the two branches and the global features solves the problem of limited receptive fields of 3D convolutional neural networks. The experimental results show that the average accuracy of SpconvTransformer in 3D object detection and bird's-eye view detection tasks reaches 81.45% and 88.09%, respectively, and the average directional similarity reaches 91.10%, which is significantly better than other existing algorithms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:13:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09661", "title_en": "Video2Asset: Online Construction of Persistent 3D Street-Scene Assets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Online 3D street-scene asset construction turns multi-view video into a continually updated scene of independently editable objects. The central challenge is to accumulate partial, intermittent observations under motion and occlusion without fragmenting identities or mixing evidence across objects. To address this challenge, we propose Video2Asset, an online framework for constructing persistent 3D assets from multi-view video. Using occupancy as an intermediate representation, we construct identity-aware observations with Historical Carrier Guidance for instance decoding and an identity encoder fusing instance-aligned 3D features with multi-view appearance. Accumulated-Evidence Association compares current observations with identity, geometric, and appearance evidence accumulated within asset records to determine identity inheritance and update world-coordinate states. We instantiate meshes from an asset library using these states and combine them with an occupancy-derived static background to support scene visualization, mesh replacement, object deletion, and trajectory editing. Experiments on several datasets demonstrate improvements in temporal identity consistency and asset quality across multiple occupancy models, including a 15.4% reduction in asset fragmentation on nuScenes with SGE.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:08:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09655", "title_en": "Decoupled Mode Connectivity for Base-to-Novel Generalization in Vision-Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Prompt learning adapts vision-language models such as CLIP by optimizing a short learnable prompt. The cross-entropy objective pulls this prompt toward base-class specialization, whereas generalization to unseen classes benefits from staying close to CLIP's zero-shot feature space. Because both objectives act on the same prompt, their gradients conflict at convergence, and in our experiments no single-prompt loss design clearly improves on the cosine baseline. We propose Decoupled Mode Connectivity (DMC), which gives each objective its own prompt. Starting from a base-trained prompt, DMC trains a specialization prompt and a generalization prompt, and merges their text features with a fixed coefficient at test time, at the inference cost of a single prompt. A linear mode connectivity (LMC) corridor in text-feature space keeps the classification loss low for every classifier interpolated between the two endpoints, and a Visual Anchor KL term preserves CLIP's zero-shot class-similarity distribution of each image during specialization. We further argue that such regularizers should satisfy class-permutation invariance (CPI), and show via Fano's inequality, in an idealized model, that violating CPI lower-bounds the drop in novel accuracy by a term proportional to the mutual information between the prompt and the base-class labels. Across 11 datasets, DMC improves the average harmonic mean of base and novel accuracy over MergeTune for both CoOp and KgCoOp, and its interpolation curves pass beyond the single-prompt operating point, shifting the base-novel frontier rather than trading along it. Code is available at https://github.com/IemProg/DMC.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:04:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09583", "title_en": "MSR-ABC: Complementary Feature Fusion for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) classification from computed tomography (CT) may benefit from representations that capture different aspects of tumour phenotype. However, simply concatenating reconstruction-derived features, image--text embeddings, and radiomic descriptors may not fully exploit their complementary information. We propose MSR-ABC, a global--local framework integrating MedVAE, MedSigLIP, and radiomics. Spatially matched local image descriptors interact through cross-representation attention, while radiomic auxiliary supervision encourages the pooled local representation to retain quantitative tumour attributes. A gated residual mechanism integrates local information with global summaries. Area-aware pooling and visual and soft-text prompting complete the framework. We evaluate discrimination using a patient-level split of 396 KiTS23 cases and an external cohort of 111 TCGA/TCIA cases, reporting mean AUROC over three training seeds with 95% patient-bootstrap confidence intervals. MSR-ABC achieves mean AUROCs of 0.806 internally and 0.879 externally. Internally, it exceeds global MedVAE--radiomics and three-source concatenation by 3.35 and 3.61 AUROC percentage points, respectively. Removing any source lowers mean AUROC in both cohorts, with the largest decreases following radiomics removal. Individual removal of cross-representation attention, auxiliary supervision, or gated fusion also lowers internal mean AUROC. These findings are consistent with complementary contributions within the integrated architecture and support further investigation of structured representation fusion for non-invasive renal tumour characterisation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:19:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09653", "title_en": "A Phase-Balanced Differential Rydberg-Atom Quantum Receiver for Weak GNSS Signal Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper proposes a phase-balanced differential Rydberg atomic quantum receiver (DRAQR) for weak-signal recovery, using local-oscillator phase control to reinforce differential signal responses and a shared squeezed-reservoir model to correlate inter-cell quantum projection noise (QPN) and photon shot noise (PSN). An analytical model incorporating QPN, PSN, intrinsic thermal noise (ITN), and inter-cell correlations quantifies signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain, outage-constrained minimum detectable power, and bit-error rate (BER) for square $M$-QAM. For the evaluated settings, SNR gain reaches approximately $10$~dB as PSN correlation approaches unity, with BER decreasing as correlation increases. Under Rician fading, at a $0$-dB threshold SNR and maximum outage probability of $0.1$, the minimum detectable power decreases from $-146.95$~dBm at $K=1.155$ to $-159.98$~dBm at $K=2.4$. Analytical results are validated against Monte-Carlo simulations over $150{,}000$ data runs per point for receiver-performance plots.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:02:36", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12938", "title_en": "Graph Visualizations in Prompts for Knowledge Graph Question Answering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study when and how multimodal input improves knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) in large vision--language models. Using a controlled evaluation over 1,500 WebQSP and CWQ questions and six VLMs within a fixed KGQA pipeline, we compare text-only prompting against text-plus-graph visualization at the per-question level and analyze performance changes as a function of reasoning complexity, model size, and image layout. Adding a graph image yields an average gain of 1.85 F1 points, driven by strong precision improvements on low-complexity questions (+4.65 F1). Mixed-effects and regression analyses show that these multimodal gains do not depend strongly on model scale, but are highly sensitive to graph layout: image-only settings sharply degrade performance, hierarchical Graphviz layouts outperform less organized renderings, and decomposing large subgraphs into separated paths yields the largest improvements. Taken together, the results indicate that visual prompting primarily aids KGQA by enhancing prediction precision in low-complexity contexts, provided that visual design respects cognitive and perceptual constraints. To optimize both accuracy and inference efficiency, we argue for adaptive visual prompting policies that selectively append diagrams to small, visually sparse subgraphs with well-structured layouts, avoiding unnecessary visual clutter and token overhead on complex queries. We conclude by relating these findings to a visual notation design theory, outlining how principled diagram encoding can guide future multimodal VLM prompting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:55:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09536", "title_en": "Multimodal Training with Knowledge Traction for Video Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The task of weakly supervised video anomaly detection is challenging. Existing approaches mainly model video frame features and determine whether anomalies are present based on their magnitudes. In this work, we propose a novel method that incorporates external knowledge into training to improve model performance, robustness, and generalization. We leverage textual prompts and a large language model (LLM) to establish prior information for the specific task, and employ dictionary learning to normalize and compress this information. Moreover, during experiments, we observed inconsistencies in the textual descriptions extracted from similar video frames by image caption models. To address this, we devise a method that leverages an LLM and auxiliary information to ensure consistency in the textual descriptions of similar frames within a video. Finally, we introduce a feature processing approach that incorporates prior knowledge and cross-modal attention mechanisms. This approach learns the relationships and characteristics among different modalities to construct more accurate and reliable feature representations, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of downstream tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that our method surpasses other state-of-the-art approaches.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:50:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09529", "title_en": "PreForceVision: Physics-Guided Optical Estimation of Bolt Preload from Bolt-Head Deformation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Bolt preload is a decisive functional quantity in bolted joints because it determines whether external loads are transmitted primarily through frictional clamping or directly through the bolt. Existing preload measurement techniques, including strain-gauge bolts, force washers, ultrasonic methods, and bolt-length measurements, are effective in certain applications but require additional hardware, coupling, calibration, or joint modifications. This limits their scalability for large numbers of standard fasteners and motivates a non-contact optical approach. This paper proposes PreForceVision, a physics-guided optical framework for estimating bolt preload from preload-induced surface deformation of the bolt-head front face. The method treats preload estimation as an inverse deformation-to-force problem, where deformation of the optically accessible bolt-head surface is extracted from reference-loaded image pairs and related to the internal preload state. Preliminary results for an M16 strength class 8.8 bolt show an approximately \\SI{12}{\\micro\\meter} simulated head-face depression at \\SI{90}{\\kilo\\newton}, strain-gauge measurements of comparable magnitude, and an optical 3D measured central depression of approximately \\SIrange{10}{20}{\\micro\\meter}. The contribution is a physics-guided optical methodology combining controlled image-pair acquisition, DIC- or optical-flow-based deformation extraction, multimodal validation, and uncertainty-aware regression for rough preload estimation under controlled conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:39:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09514", "title_en": "A Physics-Informed Learning Framework for Linking Microscopic Surface Degradation to Bolted Joint Functional Behavior", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Returned products in circular engineering often have heterogeneous degradation histories, making remaining function difficult to assess. For bolted joints, corrosion alters surface morphology, contact, friction, preload retention, and mechanical response. This paper presents a physics-informed multimodal framework for linking microscopic and camera-based degradation observations to functional indicators of corroded bolted joints. The workflow defines the corrosion failure mode, generates synchronized inspection and functional-response records, preprocesses image, roughness, exposure, and joint descriptors, aligns microscopy and camera observations through similarity learning, and constructs a calibrated corrosion-severity field. Partial differential equation (PDE) discovery is applied to this field to identify candidate effective mesoscale laws rather than complete electrochemical mechanisms. The corrosion-evolution model is coupled to a separate functional model, with friction coefficient as the primary target and preload loss included when clamp-force data are available. The contribution is a reproducible pathway for physically constrained assessment of degraded bolted-joint behavior.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:28:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09496", "title_en": "Mosaic:montage-agnostic self-distilled graph learning for subject-independent ieeg seizure detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Intracranial EEG provides high signal-to-noise ratio and spatial resolution for detecting epileptic activity, but patient-specific electrode placement leads to substantial variation in channel count and montage across subjects. This heterogeneity limits the generalization of existing detectors under subject-independent evaluation. We propose MOSAIC (MOntage-agnostic Self-distilled Adaptive Inter-channel Connectivity learning), a lightweight graph-learning framework for subject-independent iEEG seizure detection. MOSAIC pairs a shared convolutional channel encoder with a patient-agnostic channel-attention module that infers a weighted inter-channel adjacency matrix from the encoded features, requiring no fixed montage graph. An exponential moving average self-distillation objective regularizes each prediction toward a slowly updated per-patient teacher. Across four public iEEG corpora (SWEC-ETHZ long- and short-term, Mayo, FNUSA), MOSAIC outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in F2 and Cohen's $κ$ while learning more stable inter-channel adjacencies, demonstrating that self-distilled connectivity learning transfers across unseen implantations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:15:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09470", "title_en": "Consensus-Constrained Dual-Federated Optimization with Client-Side Dynamic Weighting for Distributed Android Device Threat Defense", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Smartphones, smart-home hubs, and wearables are increasingly exposed to sophisticated Android malware, while centralized threat-detection pipelines raise privacy and scalability concerns. Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without collecting raw client data, but partial participation and variation in local model quality can destabilize global optimization. In this article, we propose DW-FedADMM, a federated optimization framework that combines primal-dual coordination with performance-dependent client-side weighting. The dynamic coefficient modulates each participating client's local state before the augmented-Lagrangian update, while the dual variables regulate disagreement between local and global model states. We evaluate DW-FedADMM on three Android malware benchmarks, namely Drebin, Malgenome, and TUANDROMD, with 5, 10, and 15 clients holding IID data shards, partial client participation, and communication budgets of 5 and 10 rounds. Each configuration is repeated with ten random seeds. DW-FedADMM obtains the highest seed-averaged accuracy on Drebin (97.64% +/- 0.20%) and the best mean accuracy in 9 of the 18 dataset-client-round configurations, including 7 of the 9 configurations with a 10-round budget. Pooled over all configurations, it reaches 95.42% accuracy, 94.62% F1-score, 96.06% precision, and 99.45% AUC, compared with 95.32%, 94.51%, 95.56%, and 99.41% for FedADMM, while also giving the lowest mean false-positive rate and the smallest client update norm among the six compared methods. Both primal-dual methods are well ahead of the averaging- and proximal-based baselines on Malgenome and TUANDROMD, where the latter often remain at the majority-class solution when clients are fragmented. The gain of dynamic weighting over FedADMM is most pronounced on Drebin and with the longer communication budget, where it also reduces the variation across seeds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:50:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09527", "title_en": "ExQuery: Explicit Structured Query Priors for Temporal 3D Object Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sparse query-based 3D detectors commonly encode heterogeneous semantic, geometric, and motion information into unified latent queries, including when explicit 3D anchors are used. We introduce ExQuery, an explicit structured query framework for temporal 3D object detection. Each decoded query is organized into a shared semantic context slice and physical-state-specific slices for center, dimensions, orientation, and velocity. This structure is preserved from prior encoding to branch-specific regression and is reused to reconstruct temporal queries: predicted physical states are transformed by ego motion, classification scores form soft semantic priors, and the reconstructed query is fused with the stored latent instance feature through gated affine modulation. Experiments on the nuScenes benchmark show that our method achieves competitive detection performance, and ablation studies validate the effectiveness of our proposed modules.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:39:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09524", "title_en": "RadarDINO: Distilling a Visual Foundation Model into mmWave Radar for Human Mesh Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar offers a privacy-preserving and illumination-robust alternative for human mesh reconstruction (HMR). However, high-fidelity radar HMR remains challenging. Sparse point cloud-based methods suffer from information loss and missed detections, while raw radar tensor methods like RT-Mesh lack fine-grained semantics and explicit local body modeling. In this paper, we propose RadarDINO, a radar HMR framework that distills visual semantics from a DINOv3 teacher into 3D radar representations and introduces explicit geometric supervision. DINOv3 descriptors are transferred to radar voxels via calibrated RGB-radar geometry, providing voxel- and body-part-level supervision for part-aware radar representations. We further incorporate vertex- and joint-losses to directly constrain reconstructed geometry. On the M4Human dataset, our method outperforms the SOTA baseline across all three evaluation splits.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:36:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09521", "title_en": "Embedding Predictive Adaptation and Refinement for Multi-Modal Industrial Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) has evolved from 2D image-based approaches to multi-modal methods that leverage the complementary nature of RGB images and 3D point clouds. Among these, memory bank-based methods, which identify anomalies by the discrepancy between each query patch feature and its nearest normal prototype, have proven particularly effective. However, two limitations remain: (i) employing frozen pretrained encoders yields insufficient discrimination between normal and anomalous features due to the domain gap, while existing contrastive learning-based adaptation struggles to capture the spatial relationships required for precise localization; and (ii) pixel-level anomaly maps interpolated from patch-level distance scores remain coarse, lacking fine-grained detail. To address these limitations, we propose EPAR (Embedding Predictive Adaptation and Refinement). We adapt encoders by predicting the embeddings of masked regions to capture spatial relationships, together with patch-level Variance-Invariance-Covariance (VIC) regularization, resolving the poor discriminability between normal and anomalous features caused by the domain gap. We further propose a Noise Suppression Network that refines coarse maps by learning the relational discrepancy between each patch feature and its nearest normal prototype, rather than the anomaly's appearance. This relational signal remains valid for unseen real defects, despite being learned from synthetic anomalies. EPAR demonstrates strong practical applicability, excelling in few-shot settings and improving AUPRO@1% on MVTec 3D-AD and Eyecandies by +1.8% and +1.9%, respectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:36:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09576", "title_en": "Expert Spindles in the Wild: Enriched Supervision for a Dense Detector", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sleep spindles are a hallmark of healthy NREM sleep whose frequency, amplitude, density, duration and topography vary with brain maturation, age and disease. Their manual annotation is impractical and variable between scorers, yet the public references used to train automatic detectors cover these characteristics only partially: stage N2 only, a single central derivation, or short pre-selected segments. Measuring duration and density requires dense detectors that learn event boundaries from annotated onsets and offsets, and therefore inherit the protocol under which those boundaries were scored. We introduce Expert Spindles in the Wild (ESW), a stage-agnostic expert spindle annotation set covering 19 complete MASS-SS2 recordings ($\\approx$150 h of continuous EEG, 29,819 events). A sleep neurophysiologist annotated the recordings using the full EEG montage, blinded to sleep-stage labels and prior spindle annotations. On the 15 nights shared with historical scorers, ESW recovers 92.7% of E1 and 73.7% of E2 events, while recovering 81.6% of the MODA expert-consensus events on the common excerpts. Despite stage-blind annotation, 99.0% of ESW events occur in N2/N3. Used to train a fixed dense detector on a frozen SleepFM encoder, ESW reaches an event-level $F_1$ of 0.680 on 166 unseen MODA subjects, compared with 0.635 for E2 ($ΔF_1$ = +0.045, paired-bootstrap 95% CI [0.024, 0.065]). ESW is thus useful supervision for cross-dataset detection, and closer annotation-level agreement with the MODA consensus did not translate into better transfer performance in this experiment. The annotations are released under the MASS data-use terms (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23894975).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:12:42", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09380", "title_en": "SPSC: Zero-Shot Cross-Subject EEG-to-Image Reconstruction via Semantic Preservation and Subspace Calibration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pretrained vision-language models and diffusion generators have driven rapid progress in brain-to-image generation, while EEG-based reconstruction is still constrained by low signal-to-noise ratio and cross-subject semantic shifts. Zero-shot cross-subject reconstruction poses even greater challenges: EEG semantic embeddings learned from source subjects deviate from the manifold of image embeddings of the unseen target subject, particularly when neither target labels nor target image embeddings are available. To address this issue, we introduce the Semantic Preservation and Subspace Calibration (SPSC) framework, which first uses Object Mask Contrastive Regularization (OMCR) with object identity for backend training, and then constructs Subspace Candidate Gate (SCG) to achieve label-free semantic correction for target subjects during inference. Specifically, OMCR regularizes the conditioning space with object-level positive samples to preserve object-level feature neighborhoods within the reconstruction prior and low-level branch, while SCG exploits training image prototypes and batch statistics of unlabeled target EEG to select candidates for each task within subspaces of image prototypes. Under the leave-one-subject-out (LOSO) setting across ten subjects on the THINGS-EEG dataset, SPSC improves the cross-subject reconstruction from 0.552 to 0.713 on CLIP and from 0.612 to 0.745 on Alex.5. These significant gains indicate that the semantically calibrated conditions can better support generation for the target subjects under label-free inference.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:18:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09455", "title_en": "Overview of the ImageCLEFmedical 2026 GANs task: Exploring fingerprint detection, privacy leakage, and synthetic medical image generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The 2026 ImageCLEFmedical GANs Task Exploring Fingerprint Detection, Privacy Leakage, and Synthetic Medical Image Generation continues to investigate privacy and security concerns around using patient data to generate synthetic medical images, now in its fourth edition. This edition introduces three complementary subtasks: the first extends prior editions by asking participants to detect which real images were used in training a Generative Adversarial Network to produce given synthetic outputs; the second is a novel subtask requiring participants to identify which latent vector produced each synthetic image, probing the faithfulness and reversibility of the latent-to-image mapping; the third asks participants to generate privacy-preserving CT slices, quantifying the trade-off between image fidelity and patient privacy. Ground-truth annotations and benchmark datasets of real and GAN-generated lung CT slices are provided for all subtasks. Evaluation is based on Cohen's Kappa for Subtask 1, matching accuracy for Subtask 2, and a combination of FID and Privacy Preservation Score (PPS) for Subtask 3. Overall, 37 teams registered for the task, with 10 teams submitting runs across subtasks and 6 teams submitting working notes papers. This paper presents an overview of the task setup, datasets, evaluation metrics, and summarises the approaches and results of participating teams.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:26:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09436", "title_en": "The Role Of Recurrent Refinement In Medical Image Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While feed-forward segmentation networks perform well on large cohorts, they degrade in constrained clinical settings with few training samples and imaging artifacts. Human vision, by contrast, remains robust under these conditions, a property partly attributed to the recurrent and feedback connectivity of the visual cortex, which refines visual information over time. Inspired by this, we append lightweight recurrent refinement blocks to segmentation backbones, namely Conditional Random Fields (CRFs), modern Hopfield networks and convolutional GRUs, and study their behaviour as the number of iterations increases at test time (including beyond the training horizon). Evaluated on two open-source datasets, Kvasir- SEG and ARCADE, our recurrent blocks add less than 1.5% parameters and yield gains on clean data (up to 1.4 pp) and under noise (up to 17 pp) while reducing HD95. Code is available at https://github.com/joaodsmarques/recurrencehelpsegmentation .", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:08:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09355", "title_en": "HiMEM: Hippocampus-Inspired Memory Consolidation, Pruning, and Composition for Vision-Language-Action Models in 3D Scenes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Memory plays a crucial role in long-horizon task execution and cross-task generalization for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models operating in complex 3D scenes. However, existing VLA memory mechanisms suffer from memory noise, particularly in complex 3D scenes, as stored episodic memories contain extensive redundant details about scene layouts, object configurations, and robot-specific states, which obscure generalizable manipulation principles and hinder cross-task transfer. To address this challenge, we first introduce a hippocampus-inspired memory consolidation mechanism that synthesizes extensive episodic experiences into a compact set of essential semantic memories, enabling VLA models to derive generalizable principles from practical experience. Second, we propose an episodic memory pruning mechanism that removes redundant episodic memories whose contents are captured by consolidated semantic memories, thereby increasing effective memory capacity and improving long-horizon task execution. Finally, to handle complex task scenarios, we develop a flexible memory composition mechanism that jointly leverages multiple episodic and semantic memories to enhance cross-scenario generalization. Experiments on LIBERO, LIBERO-Plus demonstrate the effectiveness of HiMEM across different VLA backbones, improving the average success rate of pi_0 from 91.88% to 98.20% on LIBERO.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:50:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09323", "title_en": "DiffusionRef-IMU: Guide-Anchored Residual Diffusion for Cross-Location Inertial Measurement Unit Translation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cross-location variation in wearable inertial measurement unit (IMU) signals complicates learning when measurements from a desired target body location are unavailable. This study proposes DiffusionRef-IMU, a two-stage cross-location translation framework in which a deterministic Direct network first estimates the target signal and a guide-anchored residual diffusion model refines only the remaining target discrepancy. The evaluation comprises five subject-disjoint activity-location composition-held-out folds, capacity-matched deterministic and flow-based residual baselines, source-only activity conditioning, computational ablation, and true zero-shot evaluation on two independent datasets. DiffusionRef-IMU with 16-step deterministic DDIM achieved a mean nRMSE of 0.087538 +/- 0.004922, compared with 0.090262 for Direct, 0.088847 for deterministic residual refinement, and 0.088417 for eight-step CompFlow, and outperformed each baseline in all five folds. Four-step DDIM retained a mean nRMSE of 0.087820 at 47.62 ms per window, providing a favourable quality-computation trade-off. Replacing ground-truth activity conditioning with a source-only activity predictor (macro-F1 0.8473) increased 16-step DiffusionRef nRMSE only to 0.088190. True zero-shot evaluation produced mixed results: DiffusionRef was marginally favourable on Grouvel2025 but remained worse than Direct on Saldaña2025. Overall, guide-anchored residual diffusion improves controlled cross-location reconstruction while revealing clear limits in zero-shot external transfer.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:15:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09309", "title_en": "Interpretable Context-Aware Multi-Label Retinal Classification with Dual-Hub Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-label retinal screening requires capturing co-occurring pathologies and clinical context, yet standard multimodal fusion remains opaque. We propose a dual-hub heterogeneous graph neural network (GNN) that couples spatial fundus features and structured clinical covariates through cross-modal message passing while providing inherent interpretability. Rather than relying on post-hoc saliency approximations, our architecture exposes multi-level decision pathways during forward aggregation: spatially biased self-attention captures lesion-level patch interactions, while modality-specific graph attention coefficients explicitly quantify the contribution of visual regions and clinical risk factors to each disease node. Evaluated on the BRSET dataset (16,266 photographs from 8,524 patients), the proposed model achieves 76.1% Macro-AUPRC across seven conditions, matching or exceeding image-only (75.9%) and ResNet-50+MLP fusion (75.9%) baselines, with largest contextual gains in macular edema (+3.5 percentage points, pp) and diabetic retinopathy (+2.1 pp). Codebase is available at: https://github.com/proshanto-c/ca-mlc-refactor.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:00:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09265", "title_en": "Reconciling European Electricity Data with Diffusion Priors Learned from Observations Alone", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The ENTSO-E Transparency Platform publishes generation, load, and cross-border power flows for European bidding zones. The values carry undocumented errors and violate energy conservation, and data reconciliation consists in correcting them to satisfy that balance. In this work, we formulate data reconciliation as Bayesian inference. Classical methods implicitly take a uniform prior, which we replace with a diffusion model estimated from the observations alone by empirical-Bayes expectation-maximization. The resulting posterior is sampled with a guided process whose projection step makes every sample satisfy the balance exactly. On synthetic systems of six to thirty-five bidding zones, built from ENTSO-E resource-adequacy data, the diffusion prior gives the most accurate reconciliation, increasingly so as the system grows. Its credible intervals are calibrated or conservative, and it remains the most accurate under a misspecified noise covariance. Finally, when the generation of entire zones goes unreported, the classical methods fail while the learned prior recovers it from cross-zone structure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:22:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09336", "title_en": "RegNC-Mamba3: Shared Structural Feature Learning Using Non-Causal State Space Principles for Multi-Modal Image Registration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The main challenge of multi-modal image registration is shared structural feature extraction with higher accuracy and lower computational complexity. Compared with a State Space Model (SSM), the State Space Principles (SSP) formulation of Mamba-3 uses a more accurate discretization with lower truncation error while maintaining linear complexity. However, vanilla SSP is designed for natural language processing (NLP) and is not directly suitable for images. To address this issue, we propose a novel non-causal SSP (NC-SSP) with shared structure awareness and develop a coarse-to-fine registration method named RegNC-Mamba3. First, NC-SSP is designed to eliminate the dependence of the integral computation on the scanning path. By combining relative-weight normalization with aggregation over all circular scan paths, NC-SSP constructs a globally hidden state without long-range decay, which provides a wider receptive field and higher efficiency than the original Mamba-3. Second, NC-SSP is modified to strengthen the extraction of cross-modal structural features. When computing hidden states and feature interactions, we construct complex-valued sequences in NC-SSP by applying learnable Log-Gabor kernels, with different orientations to each head for frequency-domain modulation. This improves the perception of shared structural information across modalities and increases both registration accuracy and quality. Experiments on VIS-SAR and VIS-IR demonstrate that RegNC-Mamba3 outperforms the compared detector-based and semi-dense multi-modal registration methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:32:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10073", "title_en": "Noise-Regularized Training for Learned Image Compression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learned image compression (LIC) is trained almost exclusively on clean images: the only stochastic perturbation in the loop is an additive uniform proxy injected in the latent domain to keep the entropy model differentiable. Outside compression, by contrast, a long line of work---from Tikhonov regularization and contractive autoencoders through denoising score matching and modern diffusion models---has established that Gaussian noise at the input of a network with a clean target acts as a structured probe of the data manifold rather than as data augmentation. Building on this view, we introduce noise-regularized training for LIC: at every training step we add Gaussian noise to the encoder input while keeping the distortion target, the latent uniform proxy, the hyperprior, and the entropy coding pipeline unchanged. The recipe is architecture-agnostic and adds essentially no training or inference overhead. Across backbones and operating regimes it yields consistent BD-Rate gains: -2.60% on a reproduced ELIC and -0.85% / -1.05% / -2.38% on the Base/Medium/Large scales of a variable-rate DMCI codec, with DMCI-Large reaching -22.02% against VTM-22.0. A second-order expansion of the noisy RD loss accounts for these gains: because the noise enters upstream of the analysis transform, it converts the clean RD objective into a structured $O(σ^{2})$ regularizer comprising an information-weighted encoder-Jacobian penalty (rate side) and a Frobenius contractive penalty on the end-to-end reconstruction map (distortion side). A finite-difference Lipschitz analysis shows corresponding sensitivity reductions of ~12% for the encoder and ~8% for the end-to-end codec, while an exact-JVP test further shows preferential contraction of high-information directions. Code and trained models are available at https://github.com/Googolxx/NoiseRegu-LIC.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:14:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09316", "title_en": "Keyline Detection with YOLO: Runway Perception for Vision-Based Aircraft Landing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern object detectors can predict keypoints as per-object geometric features, but keypoints are inherently vulnerable to occlusion and truncation. Object edges can provide complementary information, often remaining observable even when partially occluded or when their defining endpoints leave the field of view. We therefore introduce object keyline detection, the task of predicting a fixed, semantically ordered set of infinite lines per object instance. Unlike the outputs of general line-segment detectors, each keyline is associated with an object instance and identified by a semantic index, providing a line-level analog of keypoints. To solve this task, we extend YOLO with keyline prediction parameterized in continuous Hesse-normal form $[ρ,\\cosθ,\\sinθ]$, and introduce Object Keyline Similarity (OKLS), which serves as an evaluation metric, target assignment signal, and regression loss. We instantiate this formulation on runway perception in vision-based landing, a motivating example containing semantic linear features that remain partially observable throughout the approach. Experiments show that our representation achieves the highest detection accuracy among four evaluated line parameterizations, and keylines integrate directly into standard YOLO heads as additional output channels without degrading keypoint performance or adding meaningful latency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:06:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09304", "title_en": "T2I Models Rarely Invert Negation but Often Fail to Suppress Negated Concepts: Benchmarking Negation Suppression in Text-to-Image Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text-to-image diffusion models often fail to suppress explicitly negated concepts, such as a lamp for \"a desk without a lamp.\" We introduce T2I-NSI, a benchmark and metric for measuring negation sensitivity in text-to-image generation. It pairs each negated prompt with a canonical positive counterpart and factorizes negation by linguistic form (lexical/semantic, morphological, syntactic) and target type (objects, attributes, relations, compositions, and nested cases). The benchmark contains 759,869 paired prompt atoms over a 5,082-object catalog, with 916,272 images (911,982 open-weights, 4,290 closed-source), scored by a Basic CLIP estimator and a Robust ensemble of CLIP, VQA and open-vocabulary detection. Negation sensitivity is low: open-weights generators score NSI <= 0.038, while GPT-Image-1.5 and Gemini-2.5-Flash-Image reach about 0.09. The dominant failure is under-suppression rather than misdirection. Inverse interpretation is essentially absent (0.00% across over 450K atom-model evaluations), whereas models render the concept under both prompts on 8-19% of atoms and only partly suppress it on a further 9-25%; most remaining atoms are too weakly rendered to label. A blinded human study (420 atoms, nine annotators) corroborates the near-absence of inversion and the high persistence rate, and a matched-prompt comparison shows the open-versus-closed gap (~3.5x) is not a prompt-generator artifact. Code and data: https://github.com/IAB-IITJ/T2I-NSI", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:56:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10070", "title_en": "Frequency-consistent synthesis and selective transfer for medical image analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Complementary imaging is not always available, and realistic synthesis does not necessarily improve downstream analysis. Here we introduce a training framework linking medical image synthesis to task learning through adaptive frequency consistency and selective feature transfer. Image-specific frequency constraints encourage consistency of structure and detail. Features are transferred only when a teacher using synthetic images achieves a lower task-error score than the student by a task-specific margin on a labelled training sample. Evaluations across five datasets show improved translation fidelity with three adversarial and diffusion-based translators trained without paired supervision, alongside gains in brain-tumour segmentation on tumour-containing slices and lesion centre-point detection. All 105 reported paired comparisons yielded point estimates favouring the proposed methods, including 36 external translation comparisons on post?treatment MRI without retraining. These findings support synthetic modalities as task-oriented complements to acquired scans when complementary imaging is unavailable.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:28:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09175", "title_en": "SIFR: Stable Signed Flow Reinforcement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reward-based fine-tuning of flow models requires effectively promoting high-reward and suppressing low-reward samples, while maintaining training stability over many rounds of iterative updates. Iterative reward fine-tuning provides a simple starting point, but the positive reward weights give no explicit unfitting signal, and repeated reweighting concentrates the distribution and causes collapse. We propose Stable Signed Flow Reinforcement (SIFR), which replaces the reward weights by signed advantages to supply the missing unfitting signal, and constrains the velocity drift from a reference model to stabilize the updates, with a Lagrange multiplier that adapts the regularization strength to a prescribed drift budget. We further show that existing flow RL methods fall within this framework: they implicitly minimize the signed loss, differing in their regularization choices. We validate SIFR on SD3.5 Medium (2.5B) and FLUX.2 Klein (9B) and scale it to Cosmos 3 Super Text2Image (64B): across all 12 backbone--reward pairs with preference and rule-based rewards, it matches or exceeds existing methods, reaches their peak rewards much faster, and keeps improving over long training where they plateau or collapse.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:54:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09170", "title_en": "FIND: Frequency Invariance Disentanglement for Test-Time Adaptation in LiDAR 3D Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection (L3OD) is a fundamental 3D perception task, yet its performance is often compromised by domain shifts arising from diverse sensor configurations and environmental conditions. Existing Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) methods primarily leverage self-supervision in the spatial domain, yet they frequently confound semantic content with domain style due to the sparse, non-Euclidean nature of point clouds. To overcome this limitation, we propose FIND (Frequency INvariance Disentanglement), a novel TTA framework that precisely disentangles domain-invariant content from domain-specific interference within the frequency domain. Our methodology utilizes B-Spline fitting to construct locally adaptive filters integrated into a dual-stream architecture: an Invariant Stream extracts robust features to guide pseudo-labeling, while a Specific Stream enforces consistency against domain perturbations. By combining invariance-driven alignment with stability-guided regularization, our approach dynamically extracts robust domain-invariant features while suppressing domain-specific interference. Extensive experiments on cross-dataset adaptation and robust corruption benchmarks demonstrate that FIND significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/llldx03/FIND.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:51:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09156", "title_en": "Evaluation of a Multi-Link Machine Learning Approach for Rainfall Detection Using Satellite Microwave Links", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The impacts of climate change have increased the need for reliable real-time rainfall monitoring systems. This study investigates rainfall detection using a network of opportunistic sensors based on satellite microwave links (SMLs) combined with machine learning (ML) classifiers. Two models, a random forest (RF) and a convolutional neural network (CNN), were trained on aggregated SML data, including information from neighboring links. The results demonstrate that leveraging information from multiple links substantially enhances the detection of both wet and dry periods compared to single-link approaches. Moreover, the RF model consistently provides a more stable and reliable trade-off than CNN, improving rainfall detection and reducing misclassifications overall, with particularly strong performance during harsh weather conditions. The study spanned up to 32 rainy days between 2021 and 2024.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:37:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09173", "title_en": "TOFS: Feature Selection with Swap Supervision for Semantic Communication over Fading Channels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Task-oriented semantic communication transmits task-relevant features to support receiver inference under limited communication resources and adverse channel conditions. For image classification, the usefulness of a feature depends on the other transmitted features and the distortion introduced by the wireless channel. Effective feature prioritization should therefore account for classification performance after transmission of the selected features. This paper proposes a Task-Oriented Feature Selection (\\textit{TOFS}) framework and method, which evaluates feature replacements using receiver classification loss. Loss differences confirmed under independent transmission samples provide pairwise ranking supervision for a selector network. The trained selector predicts priorities in a single forward pass. CIFAR-10 simulations demonstrate improved classification accuracy over an importance-based feature selection baseline at the same transmitted feature count and average transmit power. The proposed \\textit{TOFS} framework shows 84\\% accuracy performance under Rayleigh fading and Gaussian noise, compared with the 68\\% performance of a SOTA method.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:54:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10066", "title_en": "VLM as an Editing Pilot: VLM-Steered Velocity Control for Flow-Based Image Editing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text-guided image editing requires realizing the requested semantic change while preserving content unrelated to the instruction. FlowEdit provides an efficient inversion-free solution, but its source-anchored coupling can become overly restrictive, causing zero-edit, where the output remains close to the source and the requested change fails to emerge. We find that source coupling directly governs the preservation--editing trade-off, while a fixed coupling schedule cannot adapt to timestep-specific editing needs. Motivated by this observation, we propose V2C-Edit, a training-free VLM-steered velocity control framework. V2C-Edit constructs complementary coupling-controlled velocities and dynamically selects among them using Instruction-Level Similarity (ILS), which evaluates whether the predicted transformation follows the editing instruction. Adaptive spatial masking further preserves regions unrelated to the edit. Experiments on MagicBrush and PIE-Bench with FLUX and Stable Diffusion 3 show that V2C-Edit consistently improves instruction alignment over FlowEdit while maintaining competitive structural preservation, and that ILS better reflects editing effectiveness than target-caption CLIP similarity. Our code is available at https://github.com/Kuanshen77/V2C-Edit.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:23:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09117", "title_en": "PathXAI: Evidence-guided structured pathology reporting by transferable tissue segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pathology reporting translates tissue observations across regions and slides into diagnoses and supporting morphological descriptions, yet explicit tissue-composition measurements are rarely used to guide H&E-based report generation. We developed PathXAI, which pairs transferable tissue segmentation with a pretrained vision-language model. Because supplying tissue information directly with H&E images gave limited benefit, PathXAI-Report uses segmentation overlays and tissue statistics in separate steps, selects between candidate diagnoses by fixed rules, acquires further images when evidence is insufficient and records every step for review, without updating model weights. Its segmentation component exceeded baselines in mean Dice on internal and external tests. In automated evaluation on 1,200 public and 151 private cases, PathXAI achieved higher agreement with reference diagnoses and documented morphology than H&E-based comparators. On the public cohort, it exceeded Qwen+H&E by 4.4 percentage points in cancer family match rate and 5.7 percentage points in finding F1.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:54:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09142", "title_en": "Learning Generative Dynamics for 3D Molecule Generation via Sequential Neuro-Symbolic Constraints", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion models have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for generating 3D molecules. Despite showing remarkable promise, they learn atomic distributions implicitly from data, without explicitly encoding physicochemical rules into their generative dynamics. Consequently, generated samples can be statistically plausible yet chemically invalid. To address this problem, we propose Sequential Neuro-Symbolic Constrained Diffusion (SensDiff), a framework that integrates symbolic rules into generative modeling, enabling the model to internalize scientific priors during training. Central to SensDiff is the observation that the diffusion trajectory of 3D molecule generation exhibits a coarse-to-fine evolution: valid molecules arise by first mitigating macroscopic geometric conflicts and then refining structures toward microscopic chemical consistency through iterative denoising. Accordingly, SensDiff mirrors this dynamic by sequentially enforcing constraints with adaptive weighting during training, progressively steering generation toward valid molecular geometries. Moreover, SensDiff translates domain knowledge into interpretable generative controls, grounding opaque neural denoising in scientific principles. Experiments on molecular benchmarks and real-world constrained generation tasks confirm that SensDiff consistently improves chemical validity while adhering to physicochemical rules and user-specified targets. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/WanyuGroup/NeurIPS2026_SensDiff.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:18:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09069", "title_en": "UniRGBA: Unifying RGB and Alpha in Pretrained Video Diffusion Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent advances in video diffusion models have achieved remarkable photorealistic RGB synthesis, yet generating videos with a native alpha channel remains an open challenge. Existing approaches often rely on matting-style data and non-native RGBA designs, causing them to specialize in real-object scenes and to degrade severely on visual-effect content whose semi-transparency is spatially non-local and non-elliptical. We present UniRGBA, a unified framework whose key insight is that RGBA generation does not require a dedicated alpha encoder or complex latent-space restructuring---a minimal, targeted extension of the existing RGB pathway is sufficient. UniRGBA-VAE extends a causal video VAE to 4-channel RGBA via zero-initialized channel expansion, symmetric selective layer unfreezing (5% trainable), and a six-term progressive reconstruction loss anchored by a KL reference loss that prevents latent drift, followed by a two-stage schedule that introduces a lightweight GAN objective. We then apply standard DoRA to the pretrained DiT, reusing the unified 4-channel latent without any alpha-specific architectural changes. On a visual-effect RGBA benchmark, UniRGBA substantially outperforms Wan-Alpha on RGBA reconstruction while preserving RGB fidelity. For generation, UniRGBA outperforms Wan-Alpha on RGBA text-to-video tasks and matches or surpasses the original pretrained Wan2.1 backbone on RGB-only metrics, demonstrating that native alpha support can be integrated without compromising the underlying RGB prior or the model's architectural versatility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:57:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09120", "title_en": "Finite-sample Calibration Guarantees for Binary Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning based segmentation models are frequently miscalibrated, producing for each pixel a label prediction whose associated confidence does not accurately reflect the true underlying probability. This limitation is particularly critical in high-stakes applications such as medical image segmentation. Although several calibration methods have been proposed, only a small subset of them provides theoretical guarantees on the calibration error, i.e., they do not typically ensure that, with high probability, the model exhibits a low calibration error. In this work, we develop a post-hoc calibration method for which formal calibration guarantees can be established. To achieve this, we derive from standard concentration inequalities an improved theoretical bound that explicitly accounts for the spatial dependence inherent in binary segmentation outputs. We empirically demonstrate that the proposed calibrator satisfies the derived guarantee and outperforms existing post-hoc calibration approaches.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:58:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09121", "title_en": "CoMET: Tracking the Shared Pose Error of Roadside Messages for Asynchronous Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative 3D Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A roadside sensor can detect vehicles hidden from the ego vehicle, but a pose error shifts every detection in the same message. We study asynchronous vehicle-infrastructure cooperative 3D detection on V2X-Seq using only information available at decision time, without ground truth, future frames, or per-pair calibration offsets at inference. Objects seen by both sensors reveal the shared translation, but even at zero added delay, 38% of validation messages have no matched pair. We propose CoMET (Common-Mode Error Tracking), which estimates this translation over time. At each message arrival, CoMET matches vehicle and roadside detections, estimates the offset from mutually nearest pairs, and updates a Kalman filter for that sender. When no pair matches, the filter carries its estimate forward. The correction applies to all roadside boxes, including those unseen by the ego vehicle. The estimator has no learned parameters; a separate frozen head ranks the merged detections. Across four delays from 0 to 400 ms on 21 validation sequences, CoMET averages 66.63 bird's-eye-view AP at IoU 0.7, compared with 63.18 for the same late fusion using uncorrected online poses and 62.96 for the best intermediate-fusion baseline. Across five detectors from three architectures, CoMET gains 2.2 to 3.5 AP points over online poses and 0.3 to 0.6 over estimating the offset from the current message alone. We find that the benchmark uses a zero offset as a placeholder in 28% of validation messages and that its offset search reaches the boundary in 45% of the rest. These offsets affect the labels for objects seen only from the roadside. Under two alternative label references, CoMET improves on uncorrected online poses in every evaluated population. Retraining intermediate fusion with CoMET poses and corrected labels improves detection on all three architectures tested, with statistically significant gains on two.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:59:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09118", "title_en": "Semantic Extraction Framework for Goal-Oriented V2X Communication Supporting Safe Intersection Passage", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper proposes a transmitter-side semantic extraction framework for goal-oriented Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication supporting safe intersection passage. Instead of transmitting raw sensory data, roadside infrastructure extracts task-relevant semantic information from video and traffic-signal sequences and organizes them into compact semantic packets for low-latency driving-decision assistance. The intersection-passing problem is formulated as a set of traffic tasks under Japanese traffic regulations, and the proposed pipeline generates perception and intent semantics through object detection, object tracking, region-of-interest (ROI)-based semantic extraction, and recommended-action generation. The framework is implemented and evaluated on a self-constructed, CARLA-based single-vehicle dataset collected under clear weather conditions. Experimental results show high recommended-action accuracy within the tested task set, while the mean processing latency remains below the frame interval of the 15~fps input video.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:56:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12932", "title_en": "URL-Sim: Unified and Regulated LiDAR Simulation for High-Fidelity Reconstruction of Dynamic Driving Scenes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reconstructing high-fidelity LiDAR simulation scenes from real-world driving logs is essential for cost-effective safety validation of autonomous driving systems. While simulators based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) achieve realistic scene reconstruction, their large-scale adoption is limited by slow rendering speeds. Recent 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) approaches have improved rendering efficiency through explicit primitive representation and differentiable rasterization. However, existing 3DGS-based methods remain largely restricted to rigid vehicles and produce redundant primitives through unconstrained densification. To address these limitations, we propose URL-Sim, a unified and regulated dynamic LiDAR simulation framework. URL-Sim constructs a dynamic Gaussian scene graph that decouples the modeling of traffic participants, including vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists, enabling accurate reconstruction of heterogeneous dynamic objects within a single framework. It further introduces a regulated Gaussian densification strategy that ranks primitives with multi-dimensional importance scores and allocates Gaussians to the most critical regions while keeping the total primitive count bounded. Experiments on the Waymo and KITTI-360 datasets demonstrate that URL-Sim achieves higher quantitative accuracy and visual quality than existing baselines under comparable primitive budgets, and accurately recovers the geometry and poses of diverse dynamic traffic participants.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:17:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09081", "title_en": "Quantum-Enhanced Classical Communications for DPMZM-based NG-PON2 Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper presents a framework for integrating quantum detection techniques into a Dual-Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator (DPMZM)-based Next Generation Passive Optical Network 2 (NG-PON2) communication system. We present a system model for the DPMZM-based NG-PON2 quantum communication system and characterize its signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), demonstrating its superiority over conventional MZM-based systems. We analyze the performance of various quantum modulation techniques, including binary phase-shift keying, quadrature phase-shift keying, and M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation. A comprehensive analytical framework is developed to evaluate the SNR, BER, and mutual information for both classical and quantum detection schemes within the DPMZM-based NG-PON2 quantum communication system. Our simulation results show that quantum detection significantly outperforms classical detection, and the DPMZM architecture further enhances the performance over the baseline MZM architecture by improving the effective modulation efficiency and receiver sensitivity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:08:44", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09014", "title_en": "Did I See It or Think It? Probing Reality Monitoring in Vision-Language Models with Concept Injection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent work tests whether language models can introspect by injecting a concept direction into their activations and asking whether they notice it and can name it. These studies are text-only. Vision-language models (VLMs) face an additional problem, known in cognitive psychology as reality monitoring: they must keep internally generated content separate from what they actually see. We therefore ask: can VLMs distinguish injected concepts from image content? We introduce a paradigm that varies the image and the injected concept independently. On each trial, the model reports what it sees, whether a thought was injected, and what that thought is. This design scores both whether the model identifies the concept and which source it assigns to it. Across six VLMs, only Gemma-3-27B reliably identifies injected concepts (35% vs. 3% for steering alone), with almost no false alarms. Even then, the source it reports is fragile. Strong or visual-pathway injections are reported as seen, and a visible object nearly eliminates correct thought reports. The same failure appears in ordinary captioning, where injected objects appear in up to 87% of captions of real photographs. Evaluating multimodal self-reports therefore requires checking both their content and their reported source.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:43:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09041", "title_en": "DobotTrack: Target-Grounded Vision-Language-Action Learning for Embodied Person Tracking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language-guided embodied person tracking requires a mobile agent to identify a target from a referring description and consistently follow the target under egocentric observations. We present DobotTrack, a target-grounded vision-language-action (VLA) framework that integrates auxiliary grounding supervision with efficient temporal modeling. We systematically investigate five auxiliary tasks---person segmentation, bounding-box grounding, visual-spatial classification (VSC), future DINO feature prediction, and future-frame prediction---and adopt complementary mask and bounding-box supervision to enhance target delineation and localization. We introduce Q-identity, a target-conditioned historical visual compression module that leverages target-grounding predictions to selectively preserve identity-discriminative appearance features and spatial cues in compact historical tokens. On EVT-Bench, our 0.8B-parameter model achieves an average success rate of 77.9%, exceeding OmTrackVLA by 16.9 percentage points across the three tasks. We further construct a real-world person-tracking dataset collected using a quadruped robot, comprising 126 episodes and 596,323 mask-annotated frames. The target masks enable automatic derivation of bounding boxes and visual-spatial labels encoding horizontal position and apparent image scale, providing additional grounding supervision without separate manual annotation of these labels. Together, our framework and annotation pipeline support learning target-grounded tracking policies from simulated and real-world data. Code is available at https://github.com/Dobot-Team/dobot_track.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:13:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08989", "title_en": "LEF-JEPA: Denoising-Trained Latent Energy Fields for Spatial Representation Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A joint-embedding predictive architecture (JEPA) that applies prediction supervision only at masked positions struggles to clearly capture object shapes and boundaries in its latent representations. We further observe that some existing methods improve spatial structure while also retaining rich variations in texture and color. However, preserving more low-level visual information does not necessarily make representations better suited to prediction and action. This raises a key question: how can we strengthen the spatial structure in latent representations that supports prediction and action without over-encoding these details? We introduce LEF-JEPA, which learns spatial structure through target-guided latent recovery and transfers this supervision to the visual encoder through a relative-energy constraint; the energy module is used only during pretraining and adds no inference overhead. To reduce the cost of energy optimization during pretraining, we further construct a conditional Ising Hamiltonian that allows low-energy-state search to be performed by specialized Ising solvers. On physical hardware, we validate the feasibility of achieving lower forward latency with fewer local updates. Under a unified CIFAR-10 pretraining and frozen-encoder evaluation protocol, both realizations outperform V-JEPA2.1 in image classification, foreground segmentation, and visual planning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:00:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08997", "title_en": "Calibrating your confidence requires thinking of all the ways you could be wrong", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A primary limitation of modern deep learning is the miscalibration of model confidence; traditional architectures fundamentally lack a mechanism to quantify their own uncertainty. Larger models and larger datasets mitigate this issue, but they do not resolve the underlying structural deficiency. Bayesian methods offer a principled uncertainty-aware learning framework through stochastic parameters. Yet, despite the established benefits, the inherent computational overhead often compromises either scalability or quality. This trade-off currently prevents the widespread adoption of Bayesian methods. This Thesis bridges the gap between high-quality and low-complexity by introducing a novel distribution on parameter space: a degenerate Gaussian whose covariance is a projection matrix aligned with the null space of the Fisher information matrix. We demonstrate the scalability of this Bayesian posterior through two numerically efficient algorithms: one for posterior sampling and another for the direct computation of predictive confidence. Empirically, we show State-Of-The-Art confidence calibration and out-of-distribution detection for large models. We provide theoretical grounding for this approach. We study the degeneracies inherent in Amari's information geometry and highlight its most relevant component: the split of parameter's perturbations into two orthogonal subspaces. From this perspective, our posterior naturally emerges as the simplest choice that captures this split, assigning unitary variance to one subspace and zero variance to the other. Moreover, through the tools of differential geometry, we utilize this split to identify and rectify a critical misalignment issue of the non-linearized Laplace Approximation. Finally, with a focus on PAC-Bayes generalization bounds, we pave the way for a deeper understanding of the learning capabilities of overparametrized models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:11:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08987", "title_en": "VLA Handover: Failure-Prediction-Based Switching from On-Robot to Server VLA Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large vision-language-action (VLA) models generalize well but are difficult to run in real time on a robot, and small VLAs that run there fail more often. Remote inference over beyond-5G and 6G networks lets a robot use a large VLA on a server, but querying the server for every action chunk limits the number of robots per server. We propose VLA handover: the robot runs a small VLA (S-VLA) and switches to a large VLA (L-VLA) on a server only when the S-VLA is likely to fail. We formulate the switching as minimizing the request cost under a required success probability and, since this problem cannot be solved directly, propose a heuristic framework that retrains neither VLA. In simulation with SmolVLA and $π_{0.5}$ on three of the four LIBERO suites, VLA handover raised the success rate by 11-22 percentage points over the S-VLA alone and sent 49-77% fewer requests than server-only control at a 2-4 percentage-point lower success rate, and its completion time grew less with the network latency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:57:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08996", "title_en": "UniMore: Fine-Grained Supervision for Unified Understanding and Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unified multimodal models combine image understanding and generation within one system, creating an opportunity to improve both capabilities through paired image--text supervision. We examine the outputs of a pretrained unified model in both directions and observe a loss of specificity: generated images can contain the requested objects with incorrect attributes, while captions identify a scene without expressing its distinguishing details. These failures call for supervision that specifies both the visual content to realize and the descriptive differences to distinguish. We propose UniMore, a post-training method that derives these complementary learning tasks from the fine-grained content of image--text pairs. The generation route predicts grounded crops from their corresponding phrases, matching the scope of the condition and visual target while using the native visual objective. The understanding route combines positive-caption fitting with ranking against captions that omit or alter details, conditioned on the full image. The two routes are optimized independently, and their learned updates are combined into a single unified model without changing its inference procedure. Experiments show gains across multiple understanding and generation benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:11:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08962", "title_en": "Region-aware error triage for medical image segmentation with groupwise conformal risk control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Segmentation masks are increasingly reviewed rather than redrawn, which requires knowing where a mask is likely wrong. Learned error maps rank pixels by risk, but the number of pixels to warn is chosen ad hoc, and calibrating one warning threshold over all error pixels may leave errors far from the predicted contour under-flagged. We propose RACE-Triage, a post-hoc error triage framework that leaves the segmentation mask unchanged. A risk network is trained on out-of-fold predictions from backbone-independent inputs. The predicted contour partitions each image into a boundary band and a non-boundary region, and conformal risk control is applied separately in each region to bound the expected fraction of missed errors among cases with errors there. On ISIC 2018 dermoscopy and BUSI breast ultrasound (where patient identifiers are unavailable, so independence across images is assumed), pooled control met its overall target but missed on average 31.8% and 36.4% of non-boundary errors. Regional control reduced these fractions to 19.3% and 20.9% and raised the recall of size-filtered false-negative components from 0.722 to 0.818 and from 0.611 to 0.763. The mean warned area grew by 1.6 and 4.9 percentage points, and its 95th percentile reached 23.5% and 38.5%. The effect held across three seeds and a second backbone, and area-matched heuristics did not reproduce it. On the external PH$^2$ set, frozen thresholds exceeded both targets, whereas recalibration with 100 local images brought the mean over repeated splits below them. Regional calibration improves non-boundary error coverage at a measured increase in warned area.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:15:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08954", "title_en": "MetricPose: Flexible 3D Human Pose Estimation with Depth and Geometric Cues", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we present a 3D human pose estimator that predicts metrically accurate human joint positions in the camera coordinate frame. This task requires recovering the configuration of the body joints, scale, and metric camera-local placement. In monocular images, body size and camera distance are coupled through perspective projection and therefore cannot be determined uniquely from image alone. This ambiguity can be reduced by combining three complementary sources of information: learned RGB priors, direct depth measurements, and geometric constraints (e.g., ground contact) from the environment. We extend a pretrained full-body estimator with optional metric depth and geometry-processing modules that improve camera-distance estimation and depth-guided body refinement while preserving RGB-only operation. The resulting unified model supports RGB, RGB-Ground, and RGB-D using shared learned parameters. Unlike pelvis-relative error, camera-local error also measures placement relative to the camera. Compared with the existing foundation model SAM 3D Body, our methods with RGB, RGB-Ground, and RGB-D modes reduce camera-local joint-position error by 12.16%, 31.00% and 54.61% respectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:03:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08943", "title_en": "MESAM: Enhancing SAM2 for Few-Shot Segmentation through Semantic-Visual Memory Generation and Refinement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper investigates how to leverage the powerful capabilities of the Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) to tackle few-shot segmentation (FSS) tasks. One major challenge lies in the substantial appearance differences between the support and query images, which may diminish the effectiveness of the memory-matching process in SAM2. Through systematic analysis, we find that the memory generated based on the categorical semantic information is robust to this appearance divergence and is more compatible with SAM2. Based on these observations, we propose a new Memory-Enhanced SAM2 (MESAM) method, which first introduces a Semantic-Visual Memory Generation (SVMG) module to separately construct a query semantic memory, a query foreground visual memory, and a support adaptive visual memory. Then, in our designed Interactive Semantic Memory Refinement (ISMR) module, we further enrich the obtained semantic memory with fine-grained visual details, and suppress its misatcivated background responses. Extensive experiments on the PASCAL-$5^i$, COCO-$20^i$, and LVIS-$92^i$ datasets demonstrate that MESAM consistently outperforms existing FSS methods, achieving new state-of-the-art segmentation performance. Our source code is available at: \\href{https://github.com/tianyu-zou/MESAM}{https://github.com/tianyu-zou/MESAM}.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:41:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08922", "title_en": "Glyph: An Interpretability Engine for AI-Driven Scientific Discovery in Clinical Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated scientific discovery has the potential to advance understanding of disease mechanisms and accelerate identification of early disease markers. Manual data annotation is infeasible at population scale, motivating methods that automatically extract pre-defined phenotypes in multimodal and unstructured clinical data. Such pre-defined feature sets determine and limit which associations these approaches can discover. This limitation extends to agentic AI systems that use these tools to query population-scale data. In contrast, foundation models (FMs) trained on large volumes of clinical data can perform tasks beyond their training objectives. This suggests their latent embeddings may represent novel or unexplored features that could yield insights into disease mechanisms, yet such latent features remain difficult to interpret. To address this challenge, we introduce Glyph, an automated multistage framework that extracts features from multimodal and unstructured clinical data using FMs and sparse autoencoders, interprets them as coded clinical concepts, and evaluates their value for clinical scientific discovery. We applied Glyph to abdominal CT volumes, CT radiology reports and laboratory measurements from 41,628 patients across different institutions. We identified 397 predictive concepts supported by 4,463 Bonferroni-significant associations. Moreover, a majority of discovered associations were automatically reproducible in held-out cohorts across different sites. Glyph concepts provided complementary associations to literature-derived markers, leading to gains in predictive power. We envision that interpretability can extend beyond a mechanistic understanding of neural networks to connecting implicitly learned features with clinical knowledge and establishing their significance for patient outcomes. We release Glyph at https://github.com/StanfordMIMI/Glyph.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:08:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10057", "title_en": "Domain Adaptive Graph Neural Networks for Neutrino Experiments", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weakly interacting particles such as neutrinos require highly efficient and precise detection methods to enable searches for new physics. Deep learning, and particularly Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), has shown promise for reconstruction tasks in liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) neutrino experiments. However, differences between simulations and experimental data introduce domain shifts that can degrade model performance and potentially mimic or obscure new-physics signals. Here, we demonstrate that robust learning across datasets can still be achieved by using domain adaptation during training. We introduce, to our knowledge for the first time, domain-adaptation-enabled GNNs for robust LArTPC reconstruction tasks. We use MicroBooNE open dataset as our labeled source domain, and introduce four perturbed datasets as our unlabeled target domains-- including a fixed scale variation, moderate and severe gaussian noise, and a signal variation as a function of the position in the detector. The inclusion of adversarial-based domain adaptation during training improves performance for all four target domains, without a substantial drop in performance in the source domain. Precision in the target domain was improved up to 0.19 and recall up to 0.37, depending on the variation and the network task. These results demonstrate a potential of domain adaptation to bridge the gap between simulations and experiments, and build more trustworthy models for current and future LArTPC neutrino experiments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:40:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08928", "title_en": "UAV-Based Computer Vision for Cattle Detection and Feed Bunk Spatial Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Beef cattle production is central to Brazilian agribusiness and faces growing demands for efficiency, sustainability, and animal welfare. Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) offers tools to address these challenges, particularly through monitoring feeding-related spatial patterns in confined systems. Feeding management plays a decisive role in animal performance, yet its evaluation still relies largely on subjective, labor-intensive visual inspections that are hard to scale and prone to bias. This work proposes a computer vision framework based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to quantify cattle alignment and spatial dispersion at the feed bunk under real-world feedlot conditions. A UAV dataset was collected during flight campaigns at a commercial feedlot in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Images were manually annotated into cattle head and cattle back classes to support object detection and image-level spatial analysis of cattle distribution. You Only Look Once (YOLO) models, namely YOLOv8 and YOLOv11, were evaluated, with YOLOv8 small used for the downstream spatial analysis. The feed bunk region was segmented using the Segment Anything Model (SAM), and geometric metrics based on detected head positions were developed to characterize alignment, spacing regularity, and clustering. The selected detector achieved 84.30% mAP50 and 35.50% mAP50-95, with an inference time of approximately 2.7 ms per image on an NVIDIA RTX 5060 Ti GPU. The resulting metrics distinguished representative regular and irregular spatial distributions by Root Mean Square Deviation - RMSD (1.06 m and 4.26 m), Coefficient of Variation - CV (42.70% and 96.31%), and clustering (0 and 2 clusters), respectively. These findings indicate that the proposed approach can provide indicators for assessing feed bunk spatial patterns in PLF.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:18:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08923", "title_en": "FANO: Anchored Forward-Noise Optimization for Diffusion Inverse Problems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pre-trained diffusion models have become a widely adopted zero-shot prior for image inverse problems, among which annealed decoupling methods achieve leading reconstruction performance on nonlinear tasks. We find, however, that annealed methods that directly optimize the denoiser input $x_t$ exhibit radial drift in later layers: within-layer optimization drives the noise-component norm of $x_t$ away from its typical value, pushing the denoiser out of its high-performance regime and degrading reconstruction quality. To address this, we propose FANO (Anchored Forward-Noise Optimization). At each annealing layer, FANO fixes the previous denoiser estimate as an anchor and optimizes only the forward noise $e$, whose distribution is known, instead of $x_t$, thereby preserving the forward-diffusion structure of the denoiser input. The standard Gaussian prior on $e$ concentrates its norm near the typical value, and deviations degrade denoiser performance. We accordingly decompose $e$ in polar coordinates into a direction and a radial magnitude, and apply a soft potential to regulate the radius, keeping $x_t$ in the high-density region of the forward distribution. On multiple linear and nonlinear inverse problems, FANO matches the strongest current baselines on linear tasks and achieves consistent improvements on nonlinear tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:11:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08904", "title_en": "MotionCore: A Latent Neural Simulator for Video Generation with Rigid-Body Dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video generation models can produce highly realistic videos while generating physically inconsistent object motion. This limitation suggests that visual modeling alone may not provide a transferable representation of physical dynamics. We introduce MotionCore, a framework for learning physical dynamics via a learnable partial differential equation solver and focuses on rigid-body motion. We introduce a latent neural simulator learning to predict the evolution of object-level physical states from observed motion. Its predictions are then converted into spatially aligned latent controls for a controllable video diffusion model. The generator serves as a visual interface: it provides appearance and scene detail, while the learned dynamics model specifies the physical trajectory. To preserve this trajectory through the interface, MotionCore combines a diffusion-matching objective with a low-capacity decodability constraint on object identity and position. We evaluate MotionCore on public physical-consistency benchmarks and on paired data with known trajectories. Results indicate that MotionCore improves physical consistency and trajectory obedience in the evaluated rigid-body settings, while maintaining comparable visual quality. A controlled ablation protocol compares learned dynamics with an analytic prior and studies the choice of latent evolution processor.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:45:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08897", "title_en": "Segmenting Geometric Textures of 3D Meshes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recognizing geometric texture patterns on 3D models is critical for applications such as heritage protection, model editing, and 3D printing. Existing 3D model segmentation methods predominantly focus on identifying high-level semantic parts, thereby failing to capture middle-level textures. While recent Vision-Language Models can perform image segmentation with appropriate text prompts, they still struggle to recognize 3D geometric textures. In this work, we present a method that segments 3D mesh models based on middle-level geometric textures. We further introduce a new geometric texture segmentation benchmark and fine-tune SAM3 accordingly. The segmented texture regions are then clustered based on DINO feature similarity and lifted from 2D to 3D. Additionally, we develop an interactive tool to enable both 3D model editing based on our segmentation results and model retrieval from the dataset based on geometric and texture similarity. Experiments demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing methods in segmenting geometric textures and can facilitate various applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:39:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08886", "title_en": "Computer Vision by YOLOs for Detection of Major Diseases in Vietnamese Custard Apple Using Fruit Imagery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Amid Vietnam rapid digital transformation in agriculture, the integration of artificial intelligence technologies for identifying, monitoring, and predicting crop pests and diseases has emerged as an inevitable trend.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:23:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08887", "title_en": "Decoding spatial and semantic information from large-scale visual cortical activity for natural-movie reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reconstructing natural visual experience from cortical population activity is a central challenge in neural decoding, particularly for calcium imaging, where signals are noisy, temporally filtered, and paired neural-video data are limited. Here we present Ca2REAL (Calcium Activity to Reconstruct Events, Appearance, and Layout), a neural-to-video framework that conditions a pretrained video diffusion model through separate layout and semantic controls derived from calcium activity. Using measured responses from 7,863 V1 neurons in one mouse, Ca2REAL reconstructed held-out natural-movie clips with 81.4% all-pairs stimulus-identification accuracy, with its clearest gains over deterministic baselines in perceptual and semantic measures. We further evaluated the framework in a stimulus-aligned virtual population of 116,705 neurons assembled from encoding-model-predicted responses across 11 independently recorded datasets. Perturbation and ablation analyses showed that reconstruction depends on distributed, stimulus-specific population structure, with layout and semantic pathways providing complementary spatial and identity information. Temporal analyses further showed improved preservation of semantic dynamics across reconstructed clips. These results show that large-scale cortical population activity constrains the spatial, semantic, and temporal structure of natural visual experience, providing a generative framework for high-fidelity neural reconstruction of dynamic visual scenes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:23:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08861", "title_en": "Align3D: Image-Structure Co-Aligned 3D Scene Generation with Observability-Aware Fidelity-Preserving Guidance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Align3D, an image-conditioned diffusion model that generates 3D indoor layouts that are both faithful to a single input photograph and physically plausible beyond the observed view. From the photograph we infer a confidence-calibrated scene graph and train a set-diffusion layout denoiser with image-structure co-alignment where confidence-weighted modality fusion balances image and scene-graph alignment using predicted confidences, while observability-aware fidelity-preserving guidance projects conflicting scene-quality gradients and reweighs them with an object-level confidence mask so under-observed degrees of freedom absorb physical priors without undoing the image-graph match. On 3D-FRONT, Align3D improves image-alignment and scene-quality metrics over recent baselines; once trained, it maps previously unseen photographs to layouts in a single feed-forward pass.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:42:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08838", "title_en": "The APL Doesn't Fall Far From The Tree: Unsupervised Artefact Prototype Learning in Histopathology", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Histopathology foundation models provide rich representations of tissue morphology, but technical artefacts in whole slide images introduce noise that may impact diagnostic accuracy. We introduce Artefact Prototype Learning (APL), a novel approach to detecting these artefacts that exploits the geometry of pre-trained embedding spaces without manual labels or fine-tuning. Rather than treating artefacts as isolated outliers, APL computes prototypes of out-of-distribution patches and uses them to distinguish artefact-associated patterns from tissue. Evaluation on a single-centre dataset shows that APL outperforms prior methods GrandQC and HistoART in detecting artefacts such as blur, dark spots, slide edges and pen marks, but struggles with tissue folds and blood. These results show that frozen pre-trained embeddings already carry information that allows artefact detection without expensive labels or vast computational resources.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:53:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08771", "title_en": "Federated training performs as well as centralized for 3D Latent Diffusion for Diagnosis-Conditioned Brain MRI Synthesis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative models of brain MRI are useful to understand brain conditions, and to enrich scarce and imbalanced neuroimaging data. However, training these models requires large, multi-site training sets, which is challenging. Federated learning (FL) allows for training deep learning models without sharing data. We show that training a 3D conditional latent model federatedly (where data is kept private at each site) performs similarly to centralized training (where all the data have been copied to a single site). We evaluate three metrics: conditional fidelity (how well generated MRIs perform in classification), diversity (how the generated images match the real data distribution, using MultiScale-SSIM), and realism (how close generated images are to real images, using Fréchet Inception Distance). Our results show that federated training is a viable route to develop multi-site generative models of brain MRI.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:35:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08800", "title_en": "On the Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models: A Few Gradient Signs Are All You Need", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The limited supervision available for the few-shot adaptation of vision-language models makes gradient estimation particularly noisy. We find that the gradient magnitudes are severely miscalibrated, while the signs of a small top-magnitude subset remain informative. This motivates SignSparseSGD and DynSignSparseSGD, two state-free optimizers that use gradient magnitudes only to select where to update and fixed-magnitude signs to decide how to update. The static variant fixes the support after the first minibatch. The dynamic variant refreshes it at every step. Across 11 datasets, three CLIP backbones, and five shot levels, the proposed methods are competitive with or outperform parameter-efficient and optimization-based baselines on average, while exhibiting markedly lower sensitivity to long training schedules. They introduce no task-specific modules, maintain no first- or second-moment optimizer states, and use one shared configuration across datasets, backbones, and shot levels. Our code is included in the supplementary materials and will be released upon publication.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:50:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08802", "title_en": "Scale as a Modality: Multi-Scale Pixel-Space Diffusion Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Latent diffusion models rely on pretrained autoencoders that introduce lossy compression and constrain spatial granularity. Pixel-space diffusion avoids this bottleneck and enables flexible tokenization at multiple spatial scales, yet existing approaches largely adopt two-level coarse-to-fine architectures with limited cross-scale interaction. We introduce MS-pDiT, a multi-scale pixel-space diffusion transformer that treats spatial scale as a modality. MS-pDiT tokenizes the same noisy image at multiple patch sizes, processes each scale in a dedicated transformer stream, and enables bidirectional information exchange through compacted MM-DiT-style joint attention, with attention cost independent of the finest patch size. This design establishes the number of scales as a new architectural scaling dimension. On ImageNet $256\\times256$, increasing the number of scales from two to five consistently improves FID from 4.39 to 2.31, 2.26, and 2.19, while adding an intermediate scale substantially outperforms increasing depth under comparable parameter budgets. Further analysis highlights the importance of bidirectional cross-scale interaction and late introduction of fine-grained streams. MS-pDiT achieves FID scores of 1.43 and 1.44 on ImageNet $256\\times256$ and $512\\times512$, respectively, and naturally extends to text-to-image generation, achieving 0.86 on GenEval and 83.9 on DPG-Bench.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:55:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08704", "title_en": "Contextuality and Contradictions: Exploring Real-World Identifications of AI-Generated Writing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As AI-generated content spreads into nearly every domain of human interaction, practices and discourses of AI detection, both formal and informal, have become an everyday part of how people interact with text and with each other. In this paper, we explore the real-world practices and discourses of AI identification that have emerged in response to a shifting discursive landscape where the human provenance of a text can no longer be taken for granted. We pair qualitative coding with computational analysis of lexical change, grounded in linguistic anthropological perspectives on language and communication, to investigate AI identifications among English Wikipedia editors and students. We find that these identifications draw on a diversity of evidentiary types, from discrete textual features and judgments about content to circular sense-making claims and presumptions about the author's moral character, and that they are contradictory, dynamic, and contextually dependent. In practice, what often motivates an AI identification is not the presence of any specific textual element, but pragmatic infelicity: a perceived mismatch between the elements present and those deemed appropriate within the text's particular context. Consequently, real-world identifications of AI-generated writing do not merely neutrally point out the perceived presence of \"AI-like\" features, but can be leveraged as a discursive resource to maintain and define sociolinguistic norms: what can be said in a given context, what is appropriate, and, ultimately, what is human. Further, the design and implementation of systems and tools that treat AI-likeness as a context-free property of text may therefore inherit, and enforce at scale, the norms of whichever contexts they were trained on.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:01:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10046", "title_en": "Topological Deep Learning Challenge 2026: Bridging the Gap", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper describes the 2026 edition of the Topological Deep Learning Challenge: Bridging the Gap, hosted at the second Topology, Algebra, and Geometry in Data Science (TAG-DS) Conference. Where previous editions grew the modelling and data ecosystem of Topological Deep Learning (TDL), this edition set out to place Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Topological Neural Networks (TNNs) side by side under a single evaluation pipeline. Participants implemented recent state-of-the-art architectures in TopoBench, with Track 1 covering GNNs and Track 2 covering TNNs. They evaluated these implementations on shared synthetic benchmarks generated with GraphUniverse, which independently controls homophily, average degree and degree-distribution heaviness. The challenge yielded 68 qualifying submissions from 34 teams, spanning the graph, simplicial, cellular, hypergraph and combinatorial domains. For the first time, submissions were also tracked on a public leaderboard, which we summarize and analyze here. Our analysis finds that the differences between the submitted tracks are strongly task-dependent: the mean accuracy gap is modest on community detection, while on triangle counting the Track 1 mean error is 1.85 times the Track 2 mean. Several structurally informed GNNs also outperform the Track 2 mean on triangle counting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:07:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10043", "title_en": "Covariate-Conditioned One-Step Diffusion for Multi-Horizon 3D Brain MRI Prediction in Aging and Neurodegeneration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting longitudinal brain changes from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help characterize structural progression associated with aging and neurodegeneration. However, diffusion-based forecasting typically requires iterative denoising, limiting inference efficiency. We propose a covariate-conditioned one-step diffusion framework for multi-horizon prediction of 3D gray-matter density (GMD) maps. Rather than directly generating future anatomy, the model predicts longitudinal GMD changes through residual prediction in a single denoising step. The predicted changes are added to the baseline GMD map to reconstruct future anatomy. The model is conditioned on baseline anatomy, age, diagnosis, APOE4 allele count, and continuous follow-up time. Training combines mean squared error with a Pearson correlation loss to improve the spatial agreement between predicted and observed GMD changes. A unified model supports prediction horizons from 2 to 10 years. On the held-out ADNI test set, our method achieves a $Δ$-Pearson of 0.478, mean squared error (MSE) of $5.176 \\times 10^{-3}$, and structural similarity index measure (SSIM) of 0.979, with $Δ$-Pearson reaching 0.582 at 10 years. Without retraining, external evaluation on AIBL yields a $Δ$-Pearson of 0.450, MSE of $4.016 \\times 10^{-3}$, and SSIM of 0.985. Ablation studies further demonstrate the benefits of residual prediction, covariate conditioning, and correlation-based supervision. Code: https://github.com/natenaile/OneStepBrainMRI.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:27:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08693", "title_en": "Enabling Retraining-Free Accurate Inference in Analog Compute in Memory Accelerators", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Analog compute-in-memory (CIM) accelerators compute matrix-vector products directly inside memory arrays, eliminating weight movement and promising order-of-magnitude gains in inference efficiency. However, converter and device errors make pretrained models unusable on these arrays, and hardware-aware retraining is costly. We enable retraining-free, accurate inference of pretrained models on simple analog arrays with low-cost, shared calibration. Our key observation is that analog error depends on how each layer is represented on the array, and that this representation can be changed offline without changing the computation. We center the inputs and apply Hadamard rotations designed for analog arrays, which keep shared reference errors spread and confine input mixing to each array. Across CNNs, vision transformers and LLMs up to 14B parameters on PCM and ReRAM, the method brings vision models and larger LLMs within a few points of floating-point accuracy and matches or approaches published hardware-aware training without training any weights. On ReRAM with 6-bit ADCs, it restores ViT-B/16 from 37.4% to 82.9% and Phi-4 from 27.0% to 72.2%, both within 2.2 points of floating-point accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:49:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08732", "title_en": "FishSense Lite: A Camera-Based, Single Laser Hardware Framework with Software System for In Situ Fish Length Measurement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fish stock assessments need fish lengths paired with species from far more places than trained surveyors can reach. Recreational divers already visit many of those places, but measuring a fish underwater has required trained observers or specialist equipment. We present FishSense Lite, which recovers fish length from a single photograph taken with a recreational dive camera, a dive laser pointer, and a 3D-printed mount. The diver aims the laser at a fish and takes a picture; afterward, the dot's position in the image gives the range to the fish, and the range turns the fish's size in the image into a length. A citizen-science program, trained by the system's builders, taught its own divers and collected lengths paired with species for 73 wild fish across seven open-water dives. On seven wild fish also measured by an underwater stereo-imaging system, the two instruments agreed without detectable bias (mean difference +0.8%). On rigid targets of known length, FishSense Lite recovered every target to within 1.3%, and 99% of 1,055 frames fell within a 15% error budget. From the error sources we measure, we derive a field protocol: calibrate against a dive slate on every dive, photograph fish within 15 degrees of perpendicular and beyond 1 m, and take at least ten frames of each.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:28:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08731", "title_en": "eSharp: Diffusion-based Sharp Monocular Metric Event-to-Depth Estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Depth perception is fundamental for autonomous navigation, industrial inspection, and mixed-reality systems. It often operates under strict constraints on power and form factor. In such cases, monocular depth estimation (MDE) is often used. Even as recent advances continue to improve monocular depth quality, conventional frame-based MDE systems remain challenged by fast motion and high-dynamic-range scenes. This work introduces eSharp, an MDE framework that addresses these problems using an event camera. eSharp repurposes pretrained diffusion priors for event-only MDE and produces accurate metric depth with unparalleled sharpness on real data. Real-world event datasets provide only sparse LiDAR depth maps for ground-truth supervision, making dense prediction challenging. We address this limitation through cross-modal distillation, using LiDAR-calibrated dense pseudo-labels generated from a spatially co-registered frame camera to train eSharp. Experiments show that eSharp outperforms prior event-to-depth baselines in both metric-depth accuracy and spatial fidelity, establishing diffusion models as a promising foundation for event-driven 3D perception.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:27:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08651", "title_en": "Turkish Multimodal Video Fact-Checking: A New Dataset and a Comparison of Zero-Shot Agentic and Fine-Tuned Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video-based misinformation spreads rapidly on social media, but almost all existing fact-checking systems focus exclusively on English text. Tools for low-resource languages such as Turkish are severely limited. In this work, we present TeViD (Turkish Video Fact-checking Dataset), to the best of our knowledge the first multimodal video fact-checking dataset for Turkish. We compiled the dataset from articles published by Teyit.org, an IFCN-certified organisation, and enriched it with translated Snopes articles and synthetic examples to reduce class imbalance. Building on TeViD, we develop two verification pipelines that share the same open-source base model. First, in 3MFact-TR (Pipeline 1), we adapt the multi-role 3MFact framework to Turkish with the Qwen2.5-7B large language model and the Qwen2-VL-7B vision-language model, and add three modules of our own: a semantic inconsistency checker, a 5W1H question manager, and a bilingual evidence retriever that excludes fact-checking sites to prevent leakage. Second, as our Fine-Tuned Model (Pipeline 2), we fine-tune a single Qwen2.5-7B with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to produce closed-book verdicts from the claim and the video's textual description. We report accuracy, macro F1, True class F1, and True class recall for both systems, together with ablation studies.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:58:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08655", "title_en": "Scoring, Not Learning: Decomposing Catalog-Consolidation Gains in Web-Scraped Retail Product Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Retail product catalogs assembled from web image search are cheap to build and pervasively noisy: queries return packaging shots instead of products, and entries proliferate under names that cannot be distinguished visually. Consolidating such a catalog can look like an alternative to scaling the model. We show this is not a comparison between two ways of improving a recognizer, but between improving a recognizer and changing what counts as correct. We study a public archive of 165,769 cheese images across 1,824 query-named entries. A packaging filter and near-duplicate removal reduce it to a 998-class recognition set on one fixed, group-aware split. Canonicalizing entries to their base type (844 classes) raises top-1 accuracy by 4.0 points. Scoring the unchanged model against the merged label space, by summing its predicted probability within each canonical group, recovers +4.27 points with no retraining (+4.25 over six seeds). Retraining on the consolidated catalog then adds -0.10$\\pm$0.53, +0.08$\\pm$0.65 and -0.10$\\pm$0.65 points at 28, 50 and 88 M parameters, indistinguishable from zero at every capacity ($\\pm$ is the across-seed standard deviation). That component is specific, not mechanical: random merges with the identical size profile yield only +0.68 points, and the three backbones agree to within 0.1 points. But it is overwhelmingly category coarsening, not alias correction: across the 37 merged groups, type coarsenings supply 94% of the gain and alias collapses only 7%. We also detect no interaction between consolidation and backbone size: tripling backbone parameters is worth +1.50$\\pm$0.57 points on the raw catalog and +1.42$\\pm$00.44 on the canonical one, a within-seed interaction of -0.08 [-0.79,+0.63]. On this archive, the reported consolidation gain primarily reflects the evaluation label space, and separating that out costs one evaluation", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:01:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08649", "title_en": "VoluCompose: Constructing Compact Volumetric Visual Representations for Medical Image Understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medical vision--language models can interpret volumetric images, but processing full volumes is costly because hundreds of slices produce long, redundant visual-token sequences. Existing compression methods often couple content selection with budget determination. We observe that neighboring slices share visual features and that attention concentration varies across visual encoders. We propose VoluCompose, a training-free, model-agnostic framework that separates what visual content to retain from how many tokens to allocate. Its hyperbolic token composition module groups contiguous slices into ordered support units and uses the Lorentz distance to account for feature magnitude and direction during token allocation, anchor selection, and refinement. Its capacity control module uses visual-encoder attention entropy to allocate more tokens when attention is more dispersed. We evaluate VoluCompose on two tasks across three datasets and four backbones. Across nine calibrated settings, VoluCompose attains the highest mean quality--retention hypervolume among the compared methods. It achieves a mean relative quality of 121.68\\% against the uncompressed references while retaining 22.78% of visual tokens on average. Compression remains robust even at a 10% token budget. Across settings, the lowest ROUGE-L ratio to the uncompressed reference is 96.4\\% for VoluCompose. The corresponding minima for the compression baselines range from 15.0% to 70.5%. Code is available at https://github.com/yezanting/VoluCompose.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:53:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08665", "title_en": "Dynamic GPU Voxel Grids and Voxel-sequential Processing in NanoVDB", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce two fundamental advances to the NanoVDB data structure: dynamic GPU-native topological updates, and a voxel-sequential access paradigm that dramatically accelerates point-wise and stencil-based operators on sparse grids. NanoVDB's linearized memory layout has delivered strong GPU performance, and the Index-Grid concept introduced in the fVDB framework [Williams et al 2024] provided topology/data separation and optimal compactness of storage in sparse machine learning workloads. However, all these prior iterations of NanoVDB assume a static topology that has precluded use of this data structure in simulation and dynamic geometric processes. We eliminate this limitation by introducing a suite of dynamic topology operators -- morphological dilation, grid merging, pruning, and cross-resolution coarsening and refinement. These operators use bit-parallel algorithms to reconstruct grids containing hundreds of millions of voxels in just a few milliseconds. We also introduce a voxel-sequential access paradigm and data structure for GPU kernels operating on sparse data. We stream active voxels as a flat linear sequence, minimizing or eliminating the need for tree traversal in the process. This achieves compute density and regularity that allow even complex stencil-based operators to approach peak memory bandwidth, with minimal storage overhead. Together, these contributions remove the read-only constraint from NanoVDB, establishing it as a high-performance primary representation for dynamic GPU simulation and geometry manipulation. We evaluate the efficacy of our newly introduced operators in benchmarks sourced from applications such as 3D reconstruction, fluid simulation, and large-scale mesh voxelization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:21:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08652", "title_en": "An Anatomy-guided 3D Segmentation Pipeline for Prostate Surgical Phantoms from CT Scans", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Full autonomy has been a long-term goal in robotic surgery and a near-to-medium-term goal for prostatectomy. Due to the relatively closed structure of the procedure, its standard-of-care robotic/laparoscopic solutions, and procedure economics, prostate procedures are an optimal early target for surgical automation. Prototyping and testing of possible solutions is done in constructed laboratory phantoms, either synthetic tissues or animal phantoms. To enable measurement of perceptual and robotic motion error, phantoms undergo volumetric imaging; these images are critical to both a potential deployed automatic system, used in planning motion and treatment (cutting, ablation, suturing, etc.), as well as post-hoc assessment of system performance. Rapid iteration on these phantom models yields small, inconsistent datasets, while the current workflow for human annotation is often anatomically unreliable and prohibitively time-consuming, rendering deep learning unsuitable at reasonable scales. To address these limitations, we present an automated 3D segmentation pipeline that uses classical medical image-processing techniques to encode the known anatomy of the phantoms as explicit geometric and intensity priors, which requires no training corpus and is transferred to each new phantom revision without re-annotation. Across 57 scans spanning multiple phantom revisions, our pipeline recovers the capsule interior at 0.83 median Dice on 11 contrast-suppressed scans and detects all 32 annotated focal lesions without false positives, completing a full scan in 2-8 minutes on commodity CPU hardware versus 1-2 hours by hand.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:58:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08425", "title_en": "Failure Prediction and Classification in Vision-Language-Action Models Via Calibrated Latent Probing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) enable general-purpose embodied intelligence, but their performance is brittle under distribution shift, where unanticipated failures can damage equipment or endanger people. Deploying VLAs in real-world systems therefore requires a runtime monitor that is timely, calibrated, and informative while being efficient enough to run on the edge. Existing methods fail to fulfill these requirements. We present VLA-Tug, a lightweight probe over the latent layers of a VLA backbone that improves early failure detection and bounds the missed-detection and false-alarm rates, with minimal inference overhead. We show that supervising on the pre-failure segment of a trajectory increases early failure detection at matched false-positive rates by up to 30% over the strongest learned baseline. Under shift to unseen tasks, the bounds on missed-detection and false-alarm rates remain valid in up to 86% of runs, versus at most 21% for baselines. Unlike existing methods, VLA-Tug predicts the failure mode to enable corrective actions, raising top-3 accuracy on unseen tasks by up to 44% over a majority baseline. VLA-Tug enables real-time monitoring where the well-timed and informative probe supports lightweight steering that improves task success. We release a dataset of 3,180 annotated manipulation episodes to support future work on latent failure detection in VLAs at https://vla-tug.github.io.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:21:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08412", "title_en": "The Gold Rush in AI4Math, II: What are signatures of AI-assisted Proofs?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The growing use of AI in mathematics raises a question: can we detect AI involvement in proofs, separately from AI assistance with writing? Historical arXiv papers, recent papers disclosing substantive AI use, and manuscripts released by OpenAI provide a rich empirical basis for studying this question. However, several challenges remain: lack of matched case-control pairs; potential incompleteness of disclosure; and lack of ready-to-use features designed to capture signals of AI involvement in proofs. To address these challenges, we construct five cohorts comprising 8,281 papers by combining existing manuscripts with those we produced using generative AI. These cohorts span different levels of AI involvement and include matched pairs of papers addressing the same research problems. We then introduce ProofTrace, a framework that represents each paper as a graph of immediate proof support (GIPS) and extracts interpretable features of mathematical organization. Our study yields three discoveries. First, principal-component projections of our features reveal a qualitative gradient of AI involvement, where AI-reworded papers remain close to human papers, the two AI-generated cohorts depart in broadly shared directions, and papers disclosing substantive AI use occupy intermediate positions which shifts toward AI-generated cohorts over time. Second, we identify recurring signatures of AI-generated proofs, such as fewer externally cited results, greater reliance on intermediate conclusions, and altered graph connectivity; many of these signatures persist under controls for research field, manuscript length, or graph size. Finally, in a separate detection experiment, ProofTrace distinguishes human-written papers from those disclosing substantive AI use. Its performance remains stable under AI rewording, whereas the performance of state-of-the-art text-based detectors declines sharply.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:17:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08386", "title_en": "Hybrid Machine Learning for Imbalanced Landing-Phase Safety Event Prediction from Flight Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Landing-phase safety-event prediction requires the detection of rare abnormal approaches within strongly imbalanced multivariate flight data. Capturing coupled temporal behavior while distinguishing event-specific signatures across airport operating contexts remains a central modeling challenge. This study proposes an interpretable hybrid feature-fusion framework for multiclass landing-phase safety-event prediction. A long short-term memory (LSTM) autoencoder trained on nominal flight windows characterizes deviations from routine approach behavior. Its continuous reconstruction-error descriptor is fused with parameter-specific statistical flight-history features and supplied to a class-weighted XGBoost classifier to distinguish Normal, Speed High, Path High, and Flaps Late windows. The framework is evaluated using 53,750 NASA DASHlink approach windows from three arrival airports. Pooled and airport-specific learning strategies are compared alongside component-level benchmarks, repeated pipeline retraining, and feature-attribution analysis. The results demonstrate strong class-balanced detection, with mean macro recall above 0.90 across all airports under repeated partitioning and retraining. Component comparisons establish the importance of class weighting and show that continuous feature fusion outperforms reconstruction-error-only and hard-gate alternatives. Airport-level comparisons reveal benefits from local specialization at the two airports with larger datasets and from pooled training at the airport with the smallest dataset. Feature attributions associate predictions with operationally relevant vertical-path, configuration, speed, and approach-context variables. The framework provides an interpretable approach to rare-event detection and practical guidance for adapting flight-data monitoring models to airport-level data availability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:04:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08372", "title_en": "MOMASPLAT: Dynamic Novel-View Demonstration Augmentation for Mobile Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Visuomotor policies trained through imitation learning are highly sensitive to changes in camera viewpoint. This is particularly problematic for mobile manipulation (MoMa), where robots rarely execute manipulation from the exact same base pose used during demonstration collection due to navigation uncertainty, localization drift, and environmental constraints. Recent approaches use novel-view synthesis (NVS) to augment demonstrations with unseen viewpoints, but they assume static scenes and therefore fail to re-render the manipulated object during the post-contact interaction phase, leaving the most critical parts of the demonstration unaugmented. We present MOMASPLAT, a novel-view demonstration augmentation framework for mobile manipulation that synthesizes full manipulation trajectories from unseen robot base poses, including dynamic object interactions. Our key insight is that standard MoMa data collection naturally provides the multiview observations needed to reconstruct both the static scene and the manipulated object in 3D. MOMASPLAT combines 3D Gaussian Splatting, feed-forward 3D foundation models, and kinematics-based action retargeting to separately reconstruct the scene and manipulated object, render them from novel viewpoints, and generate geometrically consistent synthetic demonstrations paired with transformed actions. We evaluate MOMASPLAT on five real-world mobile manipulation tasks involving both rigid and articulated objects across three scenes, and validate the fidelity of its synthesized demonstrations against ground truth in simulation. MOMASPLAT substantially improves robustness to unseen base poses, more than doubling the average success rate of the strongest baseline and maintaining non-trivial success at large base displacements where all baselines fail, while reducing the need for largescale real-world data collection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:50:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08364", "title_en": "SHORE: Stability-Hybrid On-Policy Reinforcement Learning for Online Bin Packing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Online 3D bin packing with a processing buffer requires choosing which box to pack, its orientation, and its placement while keeping the stack stable under unknown future arrivals. A collapse ends the episode and forfeits the remaining volume. Existing methods use geometric rules or hard stability masks, limiting how risk can influence the joint choice of box, orientation, and placement. We propose Stability-Hybrid On-Policy Reinforcement Learning (SHORE), which combines a learned stability probability of a placement with an on-policy estimate of its return conditional on stability. A 3D U-Net learns stability from executed outcomes and simulated alternatives, revealing outcomes of actions underrepresented in early rollouts. A discrete on-policy actor--critic uses stability predictions in both its action values and policy prior, with gates that limit the effect of an untrained or changing model. In deployment, SHORE does not require additional search or simulation overhead. In Isaac Gym, SHORE reaches 73\\% space utilization by 0.4M environment steps, while the same learner without stability modeling reaches that level at about 1M. On the expanded 60-box set, SHORE achieves 0.734 space utilization versus 0.588 for the GOPT state-of-the-art baseline, with a higher placement-failure frequency (1.03\\% vs. 0.63\\%), trading more risk for greater packed volume. The results show faster learning and higher utilization on the more demanding realistic box arrival set. Ablations suggest that simulated alternatives provide useful early supervision, while executed outcomes alone sustain later performance. We also demonstrate the method on a real robot to verify the simplicity of integrating the method to real bin packing pipelines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:42:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08610", "title_en": "InstaGen: Group-Shared Importance Sampling for Fast Video Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) are the dominant architecture for video generation, but their quadratic attention complexity results in substantial computational cost and latency. Permuted block-sparse attention (PBSA) offers a promising approach to reducing this cost by selectively computing blocks of a semantically permuted attention matrix. However, existing approaches typically select only the top few key blocks for each query block, following a top-$p$ paradigm. We find that top-$p$ selection can be highly sample inefficient in high-entropy attention regimes, which are common in video generation. In these regimes, we show that sampling can provide substantially better approximations under the same computational budget. More generally, we cast block selection as importance sampling, where the top-scoring keys form an exact set that is computed in full and the remaining keys are represented by a sample drawn in proportion to their estimated attention and reweighted by inverse sampling probability. Building on this formulation, we present InstaGen, which can be parameterized by any PBSA method: it replaces the method's block selection with an exact set plus a weighted sample. Each query cluster draws one sample shared by all its queries, so the sampled keys form blocks amenable to efficient GPU execution. In this paper, we take the SVG family of PBSA methods and show that, on Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B and Wan2.1-T2V-14B, InstaGen parameterized by SVG2 improves PSNR over SVG2 by 3.4 dB and 2 dB, respectively, at matched attention density, and by 1.6 dB and 2.2 dB at matched wall-clock time. On Wan2.1-T2V-14B, InstaGen also beats SVG-EAR by 1.1 dB PSNR at nearly the same density while running faster (1.65x against 1.48x over dense).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:04:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08486", "title_en": "Do You Miss the Nights We Spent Crafting Figures? Rethinking Teaser and Framework Figures in the Age of Generative AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Scientific figures give research ideas a visual form through choices of abstraction, composition, and emphasis. Generative AI offers new ways to realize these choices, raising questions about explanatory clarity and purposeful visual expression. We examine these questions through a visual retrospective of 371 motivation and framework figures from 200 papers. The corpus comprises a quota-based main sample of 160 papers spanning four temporal periods and a separate purposive style-contrast sample of 40 papers. A single multimodal judge evaluates six dimensions of communication and design, with three repeated judgments per figure. We attempt source-constrained revisions of all 371 figures, of which 369 pass the recorded fidelity checks. Original-figure ratings show no uniform decline across periods. Revisions increase mean clarity ratings by 0.428 points and decrease aesthetic coherence ratings by 0.111 points on a five-point scale. Gains in the six-dimension average are larger for main-sample motivation figures than for frameworks. Case analyses show that added explanation can clarify comparisons while leaving typographic hierarchy and visual economy unresolved. These model-based findings support researcher-led design, with AI assisting exploration and authors retaining responsibility for explanatory purpose, composition, and scientific relationships. The accompanying atlas and evaluation records are available at https://ntu-ai4x.github.io/Rethinking_Figures/index_en.html.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:59:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08477", "title_en": "EgoGeneralist: Unifying Egocentric Action-Video Tasks through Video-Native Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern video models possess strong visual priors, yet do not natively represent human action in metric 3D space. We present EgoGeneralist, which adapts pretrained video generators to unify action-conditioned video generation, pose estimation, and joint action-video generation for egocentric manipulation. Our role-adaptive action renderer provides video-native representations for multidirectional action-video learning, making metric motion usable as both a spatial control signal and a recoverable generation target. Cross-stream action-video coupling establishes close correspondence between metric motion and visual dynamics through lightweight adaptation while preserving the pretrained visual prior. Together, these designs establish a generalist framework spanning six action-video tasks. With only narrow-domain data, EgoGeneralist generalizes to diverse unseen scenes and interactions with effective action control and visual quality, bridging pretrained visual knowledge and metric 3D human motion.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:58:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08393", "title_en": "Adaptive Low-Light Enhancement for Road Anomaly Detection: A Multi-Architecture Benchmark and Edge Deployment Study", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Road anomaly detection systems on autonomous vehicles must function reliably under degraded visual conditions including darkness, rain, and Harmattan dust haze. This paper benchmarks four object detection architectures, YOLOv8n, YOLOv12n, RT-DETR, and Faster R-CNN, under physically grounded lighting and weather degradation, and shows that uniform application of the SCI low-light enhancement network is actively harmful at dusk-level lighting (-16.1% to -30.7% mAP@50). We propose a lightweight, training-free luminance-adaptive router that selects between no enhancement, moderate SCI, and denoising plus strong SCI based on per-frame Rec. 601 luminance, recovering most of the dusk penalty while preserving low-light gains, and we validate the full pipeline on NVIDIA Jetson Nano edge hardware.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:06:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08360", "title_en": "OraRefer: Segmentation-Guided Multi-Photograph Fusion for Oral Cancer Screening with Guaranteed Patient-Level Sensitivity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Oral cancer and the oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) that can precede it are visible on the oral mucosa, which makes smartphone photographs a promising tool for screening. Deep learning models for this task classify individual photographs. However, screening refers patients, not photographs: a patient is usually photographed several times, and the referral decision must miss no more than a set share of patients with disease. We propose OraRefer, a patient-level screening model that reads each photograph with a segmentation-guided foundation model that conditions its class decision on the predicted lesion, combines all photographs of a patient with risk factors, and refers through a threshold with a finite-sample sensitivity guarantee. The model localizes the mouth itself, so inference needs no annotation. On 3000 photographs of 714 patients, patient-level fusion reaches an AUROC of 0.919 and outperforms attention-based multiple-instance learning. At a 90% sensitivity target, OraRefer detects 95% of patients with OPMD or cancer and misses 3 of 61 patients with cancer, at a specificity of 0.610. Because the threshold is calibrated without retraining, each clinic can set its own guaranteed operating point on a local calibration sample.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:39:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08216", "title_en": "ProQuant: Progressive Quantization-aware Training for Edge MLLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) with impressive perception and understanding capabilities will enable a range of downstream applications. However, their substantial computational and memory requirements hinder the real-world implementation, particularly for resource-constrained edge devices. Quantization has emerged as an effective solution for deploying large models. While post-training quantization (PTQ) successfully retains the performance at moderate bit-width (e.g., W8A8), it suffers from severe performance degradation under low-bit quantization (e.g., W4A8), especially for small-scale models that are more suitable for edge deployment. In this paper, we propose ProQuant, a novel weight-activation quantization-aware training (QAT) framework tailored for low-bit MLLMs. First, to align the limited finetuning dataset distribution with the pretrained dataset distribution, we propose a self-relabeling (SRL) scheme to resample the responses of the open-source multimodal dataset. Second, we are the first to take a decoupled view of multi-modal (MM) understanding and language modeling abilities. We propose a progressive block activation (PBA) mechanism to prioritize the MM understanding recovery. We also introduce a vision-sensitive factor $\\vecτ$ that effectively identifies the MM-critical layers. Extensive experiments across various benchmarks, covering models with 2B-8B parameters, show that ProQuant significantly outperforms existing methods. For example, our W4A8 Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct improves average accuracy by impressively 6.6% and achieves performance comparable to full precision counterparts with only approximately 1% performance drop. Code is available at https://github.com/yufeixue-ai/ProQuant/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:04:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08275", "title_en": "Aligning Policy Encoders with a Shape Teacher", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "3D-aware representations can improve robotic manipulation by providing geometric information that is robust to changes in viewpoint, object position, and occlusion. However, using 3D inputs at deployment requires additional sensing and processing, making image-based policies more practical. We ask whether an image-based policy can acquire 3D shape information during training while retaining a purely image-based interface at deployment. We propose shape-teacher alignment, a training-time mechanism that uses a pretrained 3D shape representation as an alignment target for an image-based policy encoder. Specifically, we use Point-MAE features from individual objects as targets for corresponding image patches, transferring geometric structure to the policy without changing its deployment inputs or architecture. On LIBERO, shape-teacher alignment produces image representations that are more structured around object shape and corresponding parts, while substantially accelerating policy convergence and improving success rates. For pretrained policies, convergence is accelerated by 4.7x and 5.6x on the Object and Spatial suites, respectively, without requiring the shape teacher or depth input at deployment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:44:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08271", "title_en": "DART: Domain-Agnostic Residual Transfer for Generalist Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generalist Anomaly Detection (GAD) aims to detect anomalies in unseen domains using only a few reference samples. Recent normal-abnormal guided methods improve this setting by exploiting abnormal references, but their residuals often mix transferable anomaly cues with domain-specific appearance factors such as texture, geometry, and acquisition conditions. This residual domain entanglement limits cross-domain transfer and may produce spurious activations on novel domains. We propose DART, a plug-in framework for normal-abnormal guided GAD that learns to separate residuals into anomaly-relevant and domain-specific components. DART combines a Residual Disentanglement Module, which preserves anomaly-discriminative information while suppressing domain information, with Cross-Domain Meta-Training, which forms episodes across source domains to make the separation effective. The method is architecture-agnostic and can be inserted between residual computation and the detection head of existing GAD pipelines. Experiments on MVTec AD, VisA, and BraTS show consistent improvements over multiple base methods, with the largest gains under stronger domain shifts. https://github.com/aqeeelmirza/DART", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:43:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08342", "title_en": "4D Point Splatting for mmWave Radar Micro-Doppler Differentiable Rendering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Millimeter-wave radar resolves the micrometer displacements of a moving body as micro-Doppler, enabling gait, gesture, activity, pose and vital-sign sensing. Each task relies on a downstream model trained on real data, yet radar datasets lag orders of magnitude behind vision and language. Brute-force collection will not close that gap, and existing synthesis methods (forward-only simulators, learned generators and static-scene inverse renderers) cannot fit a real capture of a moving body, leaving a sim2real gap. We present 4D Point Splatting (4DPS), a physics-based differentiable renderer that fits an explicit moving scene to a real capture. Using the synchronized camera to initialize the room and body, we represent the scene as oriented points carrying material, normal and velocity, and splat each point into range and Doppler bins. Our output is the raw complex return a real radar records, so we apply the same signal processing on the rendered data to obtain any representation for training any SOTA downstream model. We fit 235 sequences on HuPR and 100 on RT-Pose, two datasets with different radars. Our reconstructions set the state of the art, with median correlations of 0.940 and 0.830 on range-azimuth, 0.829 and 0.695 on range-Doppler, and 0.988 and 0.966 on micro-Doppler. Our renders also set the state of the art in downstream sim2real gap. On RT-Pose, a pose model trained on them reaches 21.9 cm MPJPE on real data, against 16.7 cm for real training and 127.6 cm for the RF-Genesis baseline, where both the rendered- and real-trained models learn nearly the same features. Our custom CUDA kernels fit a sequence in 5.7 minutes on HuPR and 12.9 on RT-Pose on one H100, making dataset-scale inverse rendering of mmWave radar possible for the first time. This work can enable synthetic data generation for any human-centered downstream task and model, and scene editing for data augmentation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:27:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08249", "title_en": "Geometric Relevance Is Not Sufficient: Evaluating Focused Post-Training Supervision in Diffusion Docking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion-based molecular docking requires learning a corrective score field across a broad corruption distribution, yet individual pose errors can differ substantially in their structural consequences. This creates a post-training conflict between preserving broad score-field coverage and concentrating supervision on corrections that appear more relevant to docking geometry. Using DiffDock, a fixed-budget study compares broad continuation with torsional supervision focused on Cartesian consequence or conditional target consistency, and with a broad/focused mixture. Evaluation separates fixed score fidelity, generated-pose quality, best-of-10 sampling capacity, and confidence-selected Top-1 docking performance. At <5 Angstrom, broad continuation had the highest mean Top-1 success among trained policies, and focused or mixed supervision showed no consistent advantage under the tested budget. The starting model had better fixed score fidelity, whereas the evaluated broad-continuation model had higher mean Top-1 success with the same aggregate best-of-10 recovery. Focusing supervision on structurally consequential or more consistently specified corrections did not consistently improve returned-pose success over broad continuation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:26:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08330", "title_en": "InstantHand: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting for Animatable Hand Avatar Reconstruction from a Single Image", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hand avatar reconstruction typically relies on multi-view capture or per-subject optimization, limiting its scalability. We introduce InstantHand, a feed-forward framework that constructs an animatable 3D Gaussian hand avatar from a single image using off-the-shelf MANO, camera, and mask estimates, without test-time optimization. Image-averaged losses provide insufficient supervision for alpha leakage, which thickens thin finger contours. To address this issue, we propose a Soft Alpha Band regularizer that concentrates supervision on silhouette boundaries. Furthermore, colors regressed from image features can drift toward a learned prior even in observed regions. Our Reliability-gated Appearance Transfer preserves observed appearance by transferring source colors according to each Gaussian's rendering contribution, while completing unobserved regions using the learned prior conditioned on global source identity. InstantHand constructs an avatar in 2.84 seconds and renders at 161 FPS, matching per-subject-optimized baselines on InterHand2.6M and remaining competitive in zero-shot evaluation on HanCo.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:21:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08294", "title_en": "ManimCode: Learning Visual Self-Correction for Educational Animation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Manim supports precise, programmatic video generation, but a successfully rendered educational animation can still have visual defects, missing explanations, or incorrect content. Rendering does not directly identify the code changes needed to correct these visual failures, so feedback-driven revision is needed. Existing agentic frameworks use iterative rendering and revision but typically rely on large models, often proprietary. Existing Manim datasets primarily contain final programs and often lack quality verification and the trajectories of feedback and revisions needed to learn this refinement process. We introduce ManimData and ManimCode, a data and training framework for feedback-driven educational animation generation. We construct ManimData through a render-guided pipeline that iteratively generates, executes, reviews, and revises Manim programs with retrieved API documentation. Its 24,034 render-verified, quality-filtered records preserve intermediate programs, execution errors, visual critiques, and corrective revisions. We use role-conditioned supervised fine-tuning on these trajectories to train ManimCode, a single 4B model, to write, review, and revise animation programs. To improve correction of errors that differ from those in the collected trajectories, we then train the Reviser with reinforcement learning on self-generated states, using rendering outcomes and reference-free quality feedback. ManimCode achieves 96.6% and 97.0% render success on ManimData-test and ManimBench, compared with 52.6% and 82.0% for the untrained 4B model under the same inference setup, while also improving video quality scores from 2.48 to 2.94 and from 3.00 to 3.44. Integrating ManimCode into two long-form educational video generation systems increases completed videos from 19/117 to 107/117 and from 53/239 to 239/239, alongside improvements in educational effectiveness and visual quality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:55:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08288", "title_en": "Hierarchical Incremental Beta Splatting for Online Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Online 3D Gaussian Splatting reconstructs a scene during capture: each keyframe spawns primitives once and refines them for only a few dozen iterations, leaving little chance to fix poor initialization or missing detail. Gaussians are also inherently soft, needing many overlaps for solid surfaces. We present Hierarchical Incremental Beta Splatting (HIBS), which brings beta kernels to incremental reconstruction. Their shape parameter interpolates between a soft, Gaussian-like profile and a flat-topped, near-opaque surfel, acting as a confidence dial for geometry. Our confidence-aware spawning uses geometric observability and multi-view depth agreement to initialize both opacity and shape, producing solid primitives where geometry is verifiable and soft, correctable primitives where it is not. As online densification, error-driven relocation recycles stale primitives into photometric-error hotspots. Bounded beta kernel support enables exact tile culling and faster rasterization, and a closed-form, shape-preserving merging formulation provides a level-of-detail (LOD) hierarchy for fast optimization and real-time rendering. On Mip-NeRF 360 in the on-the-fly protocol, HIBS improves PSNR by up to 0.8 dB while reducing optimization time by up to 40%. Project page: https://linus-franke.com/hibs/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:52:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08274", "title_en": "Wireless Link Scheduling with Graph Signal Diffusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We solve long-horizon wireless link scheduling with per-link minimum transmission constraints. Fair distribution of resources across links and time steps requires stochastic scheduling, motivating a diffusion framework. Via imitation learning, we train a diffusion model to sample scheduling decisions, conditioning generation on the network topology and constraint levels. The parameterization is achieved through a U-Graph Neural Network (U-GNN) to leverage the relationship between graphs and wireless networks for learning. Our approach achieves near-optimal performance, maximizing sum rate while distributing allocations across different links over time horizons. The U-GNN-based diffusion model generalizes to requirements and network sizes unseen during training, demonstrating the robustness of the approach.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:44:03", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08154", "title_en": "Interpretable Multimodal MRI-Clinical Fusion for Functional Outcome Prediction After Acute Ischemic Stroke", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This study evaluates the added prognostic value of day-1 multimodal MRI for predicting three-month functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Sixty-six AIS patients with ADC, DWI, FLAIR, and clinical data were analyzed. Three-dimensional pretrained ResNet embeddings were extracted from each MRI modality, reduced using fold-isolated principal component analysis, and combined with structured clinical variables and ADC-derived lesion biomarkers. Linear support vector machines were evaluated using eight-fold stratified group cross-validation across MRI modality combinations. Clinical-only modeling achieved strong performance (AUC = $0.899 \\pm 0.151$), while MRI-only models showed limited discrimination (AUC $\\approx$ $0.67$-$0.73$). Among multimodal configurations, FLAIR-clinical fusion achieved the highest mean cross-validated performance (AUC = $0.948 \\pm 0.061$), followed by ADC-clinical fusion (AUC = $0.941 \\pm 0.094$). Full ADC-DWI-FLAIR fusion did not consistently outperform single-modality clinical fusion. Feature-importance analysis identified age, NIHSS subscores, ADC lesion burden, and learned FLAIR representations as key contributors, while qualitative FLAIR activation maps showed responses over lesion-like regions. These findings suggest that compact day-1 FLAIR and ADC representations provide complementary prognostic information beyond clinical variables and support interpretable, data-efficient outcome prediction in AIS.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:14:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08157", "title_en": "Improving Context-Shift Robustness of Convolutional Networks via Context-Regularized Cross-Entropy", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Image classification models often encounter objects in diverse and unpredictable contexts at test time, which may differ substantially from those seen during training. This phenomenon, termed context shift, exposes a key fragility in neural networks: when models rely on non-causal contextual cues for prediction, shifts in context can lead to significant performance degradation. In this paper, we propose a novel training framework to improve the robustness of convolutional neural networks under context shift. Our approach leverages spatial feature attribution to guide models toward making predictions that rely less on contextual regions and more on object-relevant features. As a first step, recognizing a theoretical limitation of existing feature attribution methods we introduce a new variant, ContrastiveCAMs, which produces more faithful attribution maps of model predictions. Building on ContrastiveCAMs, we further propose Context-Regularized Cross-Entropy (CR-CE), a modification of the standard cross-entropy loss that regularizes the model's attention by suppressing the influence of contextual regions, thereby improving robustness to context shift. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approach on several medium-to-large scale datasets (Waterbirds, Spawrious, ImageNet/ImageNet-BG, Hard-ImageNet), and report consistent improvements in context-shift robustness.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:16:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08155", "title_en": "AI-Native Task-Oriented Semantic Communications over a Relay: Benefits and Vulnerabilities", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Semantic communication (SemCom) using a relay node is considered, where the relay assists in conveying task-relevant information from a source to a destination, with meaning defined by classification labels. A joint end-to-end design of the source encoder, relay transformation, and destination decoders is developed to optimize both semantic inference accuracy and perceptual reconstruction quality for image data. Relay-assisted schemes are shown to outperform direct transmission, with gains that become more pronounced in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes across different relaying strategies. Alongside these performance benefits, however, a key security vulnerability introduced by the relay is identified, and a Byzantine attack is formulated in which the relay injects structured, learned perturbations into its transmitted signal. The attack operates on intermediate communication representations subject to channel effects, with perturbations generated through a learned mapping applied at test time. It is shown to significantly degrade semantic inference accuracy at the destination. These results reveal a clear trade-off between SemCom gains and security risks in relay-assisted systems, motivating the need for secure relay designs that account for insider threats.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:14:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08148", "title_en": "Detecting Weather Fronts from Satellite Observations: What Does Reanalysis Add?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weather fronts are transition regions between air masses with contrasting thermodynamic properties and are associated with mid-latitude precipitation and severe weather. We investigate machine learning (ML) methods for detecting weather fronts and quantify the contribution of reanalysis data to performance. We compare two configurations of the same ML model for pixel-wise frontal classification over the North Atlantic and Europe: (1) using only geostationary infrared satellite observations, and (2) additionally using 28 ERA5 reanalysis fields. The satellite-only model achieves a neighbourhood critical success index at a 150 km tolerance (CSI@150) of $0.402$, which lies within the range of agreement between analyses from different meteorological services. The satellite$+$ERA5 model achieves $0.575$, an improvement of $0.173$. Our analysis shows that low-level winds are the least predictable from the satellite representation ($R^2 = 0.23$, compared with $0.88$ for temperature), while removing winds or moisture causes the largest decreases in detection performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:07:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08136", "title_en": "How Far Can Untrained Neural Networks Go in Anomaly Detection? From Tables to Pixels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Anomaly detection (AD) is often framed as a representation-learning problem, where strong performance is expected to require learned features or AD-specific optimization. However, this view can overlook the intrinsic separability of anomalies from normal references, even in the absence of learned representations. We therefore investigate how far untrained neural networks can go in anomaly detection. To this end, we propose PRISM, a framework combining fixed random nonlinear features with normal-reference Mahalanobis scoring for tabular detection and dense visual localization. Across 47 tabular datasets in ADBench, PRISM-T achieves the highest mean AUROC (86.4%) and the second-highest mean AUPRC (65.9%) among the compared methods. On MVTec AD and VisA, covering 27 visual categories, PRISM-V achieves mean image-level and pixel-level AUROCs of 90.4% and 96.4%, respectively. Notably, both models achieve these results without neural weight optimization or pretrained representations. A theoretical analysis further characterizes how nonlinear transformations affect the mean and covariance contributions to the Mahalanobis score gap, while empirical analyses examine the resulting score separability. These findings establish PRISM as both a competitive anomaly detector and a prior-to-learning baseline for assessing the added value of learned representations in anomaly detection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:01:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08185", "title_en": "Multimodal Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Medical Vision-Language Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medical 3D scans and reports are inherently hierarchical, with diagnostic cues concentrated in specific anatomical regions across multiple levels of organization. Yet, most medical vision-language models ignore this structure and fail to focus on clinically relevant anatomy. We introduce MedHiVE, which combines hierarchical vision-language Soft Mixture-of-Experts (SMoE) with contrastive learning to jointly model fine-grained anatomy and global scan context. To our knowledge, MedHiVE is the first framework to route both vision and text tokens through a two-level SMoE hierarchy organized by anatomical scale, coupling this with report-derived anatomy-level contrastive alignment for 3D medical imaging. This replaces the direct region-text alignment of statically pooled features and vision-only hierarchical routing of prior work with dynamic, slot-based cross-modal information flow across anatomical scales. MedHiVE operates via a two-level, learnable token-routing mechanism, where local image and text features are first routed through a local SMoE and then fused by a global SMoE into unified multimodal representations. Contrastive learning aligns both anatomy-level and global vision-language representations in a unified space. Pre-trained on 25,000+ CT scans with anatomical supervision, MedHiVE consistently surpasses 11 state-of-the-art methods across 6 datasets on 3 tasks: segmentation, classification, and detection, demonstrating the importance of hierarchical modeling. The code for MedHiVE is at github.com/szczurek-lab/MedHiVE.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:40:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08147", "title_en": "MCUFlowNet: Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search for Optical Flow on Microcontrollers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dense optical flow allows small drones to avoid obstacles. However, few dense optical flow networks are designed for microcontrollers (MCUs) with neural accelerators, whose on-chip SRAM limits the input resolution. We present PACE-NAS, a macro-to-micro neural architecture search framework that decouples memory from latency: a macro design fixes the backbone and its peak SRAM, and a micro design searches operators and depths to trade accuracy against compiler-estimated latency. We apply it to EdgeFlowNet on a Grove Vision AI V2 board (Ethos-U55), where profiling locates the peak SRAM at the full-resolution output head. Replacing transposed convolutions with bilinear upsampling and convolutions lowers the peak SRAM by 18%, and two lightweight context modules lower the endpoint error (EPE) without raising the peak. All searched subnets share this peak, so the search needs no memory constraint. We name the Pareto-optimal models MCUFlowNet; the fastest variant, MCUFlowNet-S, runs 1.76x faster than a retrained EdgeFlowNet at a 1.6% higher EPE and, in simulated forest flights at 2 m/s, reaches the goal without collision in 51.5% of trials, against 41.8%. PACE-NAS also applies to semantic segmentation, where a searched PIDNet-S variant runs 1.17x faster at similar accuracy. Code is available at https://gitlab.kuleuven.be/emedia-research-lab/esat-stadius/mcuflownet/mcuflownet.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:06:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08140", "title_en": "FATE: Fault-Aware Transfer Error for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study unsupervised industrial anomaly detection in the single-class setting, where a detector learns only from normal images of one product category. Reconstruction-based detectors model normal features from a frozen encoder, but their target layers are usually chosen by architectural convention. We instead ask what information one block can pass to another. Treating depth as a sequence of discrete transitions, we train eight directed, token-wise predictors from block 1 and blocks 21-23 to blocks 7 and 14. Adjacent-layer cosine similarity drops at four repeatable fault lines in DINOv2 ViT-L, separating stable depth segments. The deepest blocks retain semantic context but lose local detail, so the residual of a source-to-sensitive prediction measures information that cannot be transported. The fault structure constrains the source and target roles, and the same rule transfers to ViT-B and RADIO-B. A bounded foreground prior, calibrated only on normal training images, suppresses background residuals while retaining a positive floor for evidence outside the estimated foreground. With the same eight channels and a common training-only calibration procedure in every single-category model, category-averaged image AUROC reaches 99.75 on MVTec-AD, 99.42 on VisA and 94.27 on Real-IAD; object-level AUROC on Real-IAD is 96.26. For the 448x448 runs, category-averaged P-AUROC/P-AUPRO on a common 256x256 evaluation grid is 98.46/95.97 on MVTec-AD, 99.21/96.12 on VisA and 99.26/96.59 on Real-IAD.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:03:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08138", "title_en": "Describe Your Facial Expressions by Linking Image Encoders and Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper presents a novel task of describing human facial expressions of a facial image in natural language, which captures the nuances of facial actions and emotional states beyond traditional emotion categories or facial action units (AUs). To achieve the facial expression captioning model, we propose a three-stage training framework that trains a vision-to-language model using synthesized image-text pairs and the BLIP-2 pre-training techniques. To overcome the challenge of missing training image-text pairs for facial expression captioning, we propose a strategy that involves synthesizing and combining captions using GPT-3.5 and existing annotations on either emotion categories or AUs. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in generating captions that describe details of facial actions and emotions, as well as the inferential relationship between them, even when those emotions are not present in the training data. It is also demonstrated that the vision-to-language task enhances the performance of the intermediate visual features on both AU detection and emotion classification tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:02:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08095", "title_en": "National-scale mapping of tree species composition in Switzerland from high-resolution aerial imagery and multimodal data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tree-species composition shapes forest productivity and how forests respond to climate disturbances such as drought, windthrow and insect outbreaks. Yet most national forest maps assign each pixel a single dominant species and cannot show the share of accompanying species. We mapped the basal-area shares of ten main tree species and a residual Other class across Switzerland at 30 m resolution. A deep-learning model combining 0.1 m aerial RGB imagery, airborne laser scanning (ALS), annual AlphaEarth satellite embeddings, and climate variables was trained on basal-area observations from 3,992 Swiss National Forest Inventory (NFI) sites. In spatial cross-validation, the model reached a macro-$R^2$ of 0.485 across the 11 classes. On an independent forest-reserve dataset, the map reached a macro-$R^2$ of 0.552 for individual 30 m pixels and 0.733 for plots, and identified the dominant class in 73.2% of pixels and 81.1% of plots. The map shows maple and ash as widespread minor components that dominant-class maps omit. It also reproduces the elevational sequence from broadleaved lowland stands through spruce to larch and Arolla pine near the treeline. By resolving the species mixture within each 30 m pixel, the map complements field inventory statistics with spatially continuous information that can support forest monitoring, the management of mixed stands, and climate-adaptation planning across Switzerland.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:40:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08081", "title_en": "TerraMesh-Masks: Open-Vocabulary Segmentation for Earth Observation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Open-vocabulary segmentation (OVS) enables models to segment a variety of concepts specified in natural language, removing the need for fixed label sets and fine-tuning. While recent OVS approaches have shown strong performance on natural images, they transfer poorly to Earth observation (EO) data due to differing semantics, scales, sensing modality, and geographic context. To date, large-scale EO-specific datasets and benchmarks for OVS remain scarce. We, therefore, introduce TerraMesh-Masks, a large-scale open-vocabulary segmentation dataset for EO, comprising 16 million binary masks aligned with nine million multimodal TerraMesh samples and annotated using OpenStreetMap and Overture-derived semantics. In addition, we provide an expert-reviewed evaluation set of 523 samples covering over 200 classes to enable robust evaluation. To demonstrate the impact of TerraMesh-Masks, we build an open-vocabulary version of TerraMind. Our results demonstrate significantly improved performance over general-purpose state-of-the-art models reaching 35.18% IoU versus 16.29% for DINOv3.txt and 11.33% for SAM-3. We release the dataset publicly under a permissive license at https://huggingface.co/datasets/ibm-esa-geospatial/TerraMesh-Masks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:31:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10033", "title_en": "Ultra-Lightweight 3D Medical Image Segmentation via Knowledge Distillation in Label-Scarce Domains", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mamba is a neural network architecture that reduces computational complexity, and has been shown to be effective for 3D medical image segmentation. However, existing models still remain computationally expensive. We propose compressing Mamba by distillation while achieving competitive performance. Specifically, we demonstrate compression of a 139M-parameter SegMamba-V2 teacher into a lightweight TinyUNet3D student with about 0.96M parameters, achieving about 145$\\times$ compression with a performance drop of just over one Dice point. We further investigate the utility of knowledge distillation in a range of data-labeling scenarios under identical experimental settings, and show that its advantage is most prominent when labeled data is scarce. To demonstrate the generalizability of our approach, experiments are conducted on three datasets: BraTS 2023, MSD Spleen and MSD Hippocampus. The code for TinyUNet3D is publicly available at: https://github.com/2802990u/tinyunet3d-dist-kd.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:20:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08035", "title_en": "Should We Pay This Much for Robustness? Efficient Proxy Certificates with Marginal Guarantees", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern classifiers remain sensitive to small input perturbations, while strong model-agnostic robustness certificates such as randomized smoothing are often too expensive for deployment, requiring an extensive number (e.g. 2000) of model forward passes per input. We propose a framework that delegates certification to a cheap proxy function while statistically controlling its deviation from the original sound certificate. Given an exchangeable unlabeled calibration set, we tune the proxy via robust conformal risk control to guarantee a bounded marginal (rather than pointwise) false-approval rate: the probability, over future inputs, that the proxy accepts an input whose prediction is flipped due to perturbation. The resulting proxy certificate can be used either as a standalone marginal certificate or as a fallback mechanism that invokes the expensive certificate only when the proxy rejects. We provide both single-sample and sample-heavy calibration recipes. Empirically, as a standalone certificate our method reduces the test-time certification cost to a single model forward while retaining much of the certified performance of randomized smoothing at small radii, and as a fallback it recovers the certified ratio of randomized smoothing at a more modest speedup. This enables cheap yet effective robustness guarantees for larger architectures such as vision transformers and language models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:53:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08021", "title_en": "GTAFL: Addressing Test-Agnostic Long-Tailed Federated Learning in Medical Image", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In healthcare, protecting patient privacy is crucial due to the sensitivity of medical data and its extensive accessibility. Federated Learning (FL) offers a decentralized and privacy-preserving training paradigm, making it an ideal solution for healthcare applications. A critical challenge in healthcare is that real-world medical data often exhibits long-tailed distributions in local and global views. Existing methods addressing long-tailed FL problem typically assume that the model will be evaluated on uniform test data distribution. However, practical test data in healthcare systems is often agnostic and unpredictable, leading to potential model failures in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we introduce a novel task termed Test-Agnostic Long-Tailed Federated Learning and propose GTAFL, a comprehensive framework to address this challenge. During the training stage, GTAFL employs adaptive re-sampling, expert classifier retraining, and self-supervised learning to correct biased classifiers and distorted feature spaces caused by long-tailed training distributions. During the inference stage, an ensemble mechanism combines retrained expert classifiers to handle test data with unknown distributions. Extensive experiments on CIFAR10 and two medical datasets manifest that our framework outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. The code is available at https://github.com/cgy-lavine/GTAFL", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:41:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07998", "title_en": "Towards Multiscale Molecular Representation Learning through Geometry-Based Fragmentation for Polymer Property Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "It is well established that molecular substructures can contribute unequally to chemical and physical properties, with specific motifs or side chains often playing dominant roles. Fragment-based representations have therefore emerged as an effective strategy for incorporating chemically meaningful inductive biases, as exemplified by molecular fingerprints and fragment-based attention mechanisms. However, many existing fragmentation-based machine learning methods rely on predefined chemical rules, which may yield suboptimal fragmentation for previously unseen or chemically unfamiliar structures and often overlook the importance of multiscale molecular representations. To address these limitations, we formulate molecular fragmentation as a radius-constrained optimization problem inspired by the k-center formulation, where the number of clusters is not fixed a priori but emerges from the specified radius, and propose a geometry-based fragmentation method that partitions arbitrary molecular or material structures using largely geometric information, without relying on predefined chemical fragmentation rules. The method provides flexible control over fragment size, enabling the construction of multiscale fragment representations for scale-adaptive modeling. Building on this framework, we develop a geometric fragment-based attention mechanism that integrates multiscale structural information and incorporate it into a multimodal machine learning model combining p-SMILES representations with three-dimensional (3D) conformational information. Experiments on a benchmark polymer dataset show that incorporating 3D conformational information improves prediction accuracy for several properties over models based exclusively on p-SMILES representations. Explainable artificial intelligence analyses further provide insights into the physical relevance of the learned representations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:25:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.07994", "title_en": "Reviving the Discarded High-Resolution Feature for Transformer-Based Tiny Object Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tiny object detection remains challenging because tiny instances occupy only a few pixels, and their fine-grained details are easily lost during feature downsampling. Although the highest-resolution feature preserves rich local details for tiny objects, DETR-like detectors often discard it due to its large computational cost, while directly reintroducing this feature also brings dense background noise. To address this problem, we propose ReDHF, a novel framework that Revives the Discarded High-resolution Feature for tiny object detection. ReDHF has three cooperative components. Cross-Scale Deformable Fusion (CSDF) first constructs a semantically enhanced highest-resolution feature and injects its fine-grained details into the shallow feature under a moderate cost. Ellipse-Guided Shallow Supervision (EGSS) then guides the enhanced feature to learn more reliable classification and localization priors by applying geometry-adaptive auxiliary supervision. Full-Scale Query Interaction (FSQI) further enables decoder queries to access both low-level details and high-level semantic information, allowing them to aggregate richer cues for tiny objects. Extensive experiments show that ReDHF consistently improves multiple baselines across different DETR variants and achieves state-of-the-art performance on the evaluated benchmarks. The best ReDHF variants surpass their baselines by +1.4 AP on AI-TOD-v2, +1.6 AP on VisDrone, and +1.5 AP on SODA-D, with especially notable gains on tiny and small objects.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "视觉生成", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:19:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06982", "title_en": "Decode Before You Hear: Speculative Listening for Chunk-Interleaved Full-Duplex Speech Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Chunk-interleaved full-duplex speech language models listen and speak in fixed time chunks, and each chunk must be processed before the next one arrives. Their workload is asymmetric across chunks: listen chunks leave compute idle while awaiting audio, and speak and tool-call chunks require serial generation, which delays responses and tool calls. Using the idle compute for the next chunk requires decoding it before its audio arrives, under an assumed input. Taking silence as the assumed input and comparing the output with the output under real audio on four models, we observe two properties. First, the next audio chunk does not change the output in 95.3% of chunks. Second, 88% of changes begin at the first output token. Building on these properties, we propose Speculative Listening, a training-free, lossless framework for input-time self-speculative decoding. During idle time, the model drafts the next chunk under silence and, for changes at the first token, a second branch from the runner-up first token. It keeps all drafts in a cross-chunk hypothesis pool and verifies them when the audio arrives. On our eight-task benchmark TickTock-Bench, Speculative Listening speeds up speak chunks by 2.6-2.8x and tool-call chunks by up to 23.4x. On average, it reduces the decoding delay before a response starts by 73%, to 74-241 ms, close to the 200 ms gap between human turns, and the maximum lag behind real time by 94.4%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 15:16:15", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "spoken_dialogue", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 45.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "citations", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://openalex.org/W7225388270", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.06982", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:16:58.336680+00:00", "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.06982", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 10, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "新预印本引用有明显收录与积累时滞；0次引用不表示质量差。", "stale": false}, {"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 9, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06982", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 45.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13907", "title_en": "EVAThink: Evidence Sufficiency-Guided Training for Adaptive Thinking in Video Understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Under a fixed frame budget, video understanding with vision-language models (VLMs) depends on whether the sampled frames provide sufficient evidence for the question. Sufficient frame evidence supports direct answering, whereas less informative observations may benefit from reasoning that connects the available cues. We introduce EVAThink, which enhances video understanding through evidence sufficiency-guided training for adaptive thinking. First, Recoverable Evidence Gap Mining constructs evidence-dense and evidence-sparse video views that share the same question and answer under an identical frame budget. It retains pairs where sparse views yield lower direct-answer accuracy than dense views but benefit from explicit reasoning, providing supervision for response-mode selection. Second, Evidence-Guided Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning uses stage-specific rewards to guide training with evidence-based mode preferences and then refine response efficiency, while first-token advantage regularization mitigates mode collapse. Trained on only 6.7K curated samples, EVAThink consistently improves upon the base model across video understanding benchmarks under both 32- and 64-frame budgets, while outperforming strong baselines on average. The code, model, and datasets are available at \\href{https://github.com/ChangtiWu/EVAThink}{EVAThink}.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:01:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 31.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13907", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 31.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06043", "title_en": "Confucius4-R2T2: A Stable-Prefix Streaming ASR Model for Real Real-Time Transcription", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming speech recognition is increasingly consumed by machines, such as translators and voice agents, that act on each token as it appears. A token that is later revised costs wasted work or a wrong action. In this work, we present Confucius4-R2T2 (short for Real Real-Time Transcription), a stable-prefix streaming ASR model that never modifies its earlier output while maintaining high accuracy and low latency. R2T2 is obtained by post-training Qwen3-ASR-1.7B on 1,500 hours of Chinese and English audio while freezing its pre-trained audio encoder and projector. The adaptation is based on the concept of Longest Stable Prefix (LSP), a new notion that we introduce in this work. We prove that LSP is monotone under the prefix order, consistent with the full-audio output, and maximal among labels that equal a whole earlier output. Learning from LSP labels converts a full-context model into a stable-prefix streaming one without any architectural change. Extensive evaluations show that R2T2 brings streaming recognition close to the base model's full-context quality while delivering stable text with low emission lag. Its gains extend beyond the post-training languages, demonstrating a practical path from full-context ASR to stable streaming. We open-source the model weights and code at https://huggingface.co/netease-youdao/Confucius4-R2T2 and https://github.com/netease-youdao/Confucius4-R2T2.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 06:46:50", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 90.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 93, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.06043", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 8, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 90.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.01182", "title_en": "Fast and Exact Relative-Position Attention via Structure-Aware Kernels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Relative-position attention mechanisms offer compelling alternatives to RoPE across various transformer architectures, delivering superior performance in domains such as audio. These mechanisms typically modify attention scores by adding content-position or bias-position terms. Unlike RoPE, which encodes position via per-token rotations directly on the queries and keys, relative-position terms generally require pairwise offset-dependent computation or lookups, complicating their integration into fused attention kernels and introducing severe memory, bandwidth, and compute overheads as sequences scale. To address this bottleneck, we propose an exact attention algorithm that incorporates additive relative-position terms into FlashAttention-style tiled computation. Our method (1) uses offset-aware tiling to avoid redundant indexing and memory accesses, (2) computes only the necessary key/query-relation products and reuses them across token pairs in both forward and backward passes, and (3) uses offset-based gradient sharding and aggregation, eliminating atomic contention. We provide a unified, efficient Triton implementation across diverse relative-position attention mechanisms and evaluate it against naive and specialized implementations. For 8K-token sequences, our method speeds up the forward (backward) pass by 1.8-6.4$\\times$ (2.0-21$\\times$) and reduces peak memory up to 2.9-128$\\times$ (1.4-54$\\times$) over the strongest baseline for each mechanism, enabling long-context end-to-end transcription that is 1.8$\\times$ faster and uses 2.4$\\times$ less memory. Our method thus provides a drop-in, hardware-efficient solution for scaling relative-position attention transformers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-10-31 18:29:06", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 63.3, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 23, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.01182", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 12, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 63.3, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13957", "title_en": "AVCC: Audio-Visual Conversation Corpus for Turn-Taking Prediction with a Human Benchmark", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "} Predicting who will speak next, and when, is a prerequisite for conversational agents and social robots that take turns without waiting for silence. Multiparty next-speaker prediction (NSP) has been studied on corpora with per-speaker sensors, each with its own event definitions. No public benchmark covers the single camera and microphone a robot has, and no model has been compared against how well people perform the same prediction. We turn AVCC, a 31-hour audio-visual corpus of two- and three-speaker online conversation recorded with a single static camera and microphone, into a public NSP benchmark. We add a speaker-disjoint seven-video test partition with 865 hold and 865 shift events at mutual-silence gaps, word-level forced-aligned transcripts for the whole corpus, and a human reference benchmark collected at the same events. We score an audio-only Role-Relative VAP model (RoleVAP) and the multimodal MuVAP model. Labels, transcripts, per-response human data, and the scripts that reproduce every number are released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:43:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "spoken_dialogue", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13689", "title_en": "Walrus Technical Report", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Walrus, a unified 8B speech-and-audio foundation model handling speech recognition (including code-switching and multi-talker speech), speech-to-text and speech-to-speech translation, text-to-speech, emotion recognition, audio captioning, and general audio understanding. Our main contribution is not a new architecture but a data-centric training recipe; we use a standard decoder-only backbone initialized from Gemma 4, so that gains can be traced to the data. For speech generation, Walrus predicts low-bitrate discrete speech tokens, and a lightweight token-to-waveform decoder converts them into high-fidelity audio. The recipe is a three-stage data curriculum that moves from broad multilingual data to multi-talker, code-switching, and domain-specific data. At each stage, task-aware and dataset-aware weighting balances tasks with very different token budgets and protects core skills from forgetting. Trained on over 600M samples covering more than 20 tasks and 100 languages, Walrus leads on most multilingual, multi-talker, and code-switching ASR, speech translation, and audio understanding benchmarks, outperforming both open speech language models of comparable size and dedicated task-specific models. On most benchmarks, it even matches or surpasses the $4\\times$ larger Qwen3-Omni's performance. Results suggest that data engineering is a primary driver of quality in multi-task speech and audio modeling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:37:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "spoken_dialogue", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12246", "title_en": "Nemotron 3 Diarization: Advancing the Accuracy-Efficiency Frontier in Streaming Speaker Diarization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming Sortformer introduced an arrival-order speaker cache to maintain speaker identities across chunks in end-to-end streaming speaker diarization, with a single model supporting configurable latency profiles spanning offline operation to ultra-low-latency streaming. Nemotron 3 Diarization addresses the original model's four-speaker limitation by extending support to eight speakers while improving both accuracy and computational efficiency. The previous FastConformer-Transformer stack is streamlined into a pure Transformer encoder. A learned upsampling layer then maps the encoder's coarse 80-ms representations to 10-ms resolution, enabling fine-grained predictions. Training leverages large-scale simulated mixtures and adds activity and phantom-speaker losses to the standard Sortformer objectives. Despite doubling speaker capacity over its predecessor, the new architecture reduces training memory by a factor of 2.8, makes training $2.2\\times$ faster, and delivers up to $6.4\\times$ higher inference throughput. Nemotron 3 Diarization establishes a new state of the art in DER on DIHARD III and CALLHOME. When used to condition DiCoW, it also achieves state-of-the-art tcpWER on the single-microphone conditions of AMI and NOTSOFAR-1. Training code is open source, and model weights are released under the permissive OpenMDW-1.1 license.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:34:53", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "diarization", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12118", "title_en": "Joi-Bench-Task: Benchmarking Task Coordination in Full-duplex Voice Agents through Interactive Simulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Full-duplex voice agents enable natural, hands-free interaction, allowing users to refine requests, redirect ongoing work, and seek clarification while the agent is speaking. However, existing voice-agent benchmarks insufficiently isolate coordination between task execution and conversation. We introduce a benchmark that assesses this coordination by examining whether agents track what is being executed, what has been completed, what has been communicated, and what remains to be reported as the conversation evolves. We propose an interactive user simulator that introduces configurable interventions at designated timing in tool execution and spoken result delivery, supporting controllable and reproducible evaluation conditions. We evaluate five leading commercial voice agents along three dimensions: execution responsiveness, coordination under request changes, and coordination under interruptions. Agent evaluations reveal persistent coordination failures. Under request changes, the highest result completion rate is only 55%, indicating difficulty for current voice agents adapting to new requests while preserving earlier obligations. After user interruption, four of the five agents exhibit average information omission rates of at least 23%. These findings highlight task coordination as a central challenge for current voice agents in complex, evolving conversations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:31:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "spoken_dialogue", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11562", "title_en": "UTOPI: Efficient Egocentric Long-Video Understanding in AR via User-Guided Token Pre-Compression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As long-video understanding gains increasing attention, augmented reality (AR) devices are emerging as a compelling deployment platform. However, egocentric videos exhibit significant temporal redundancy, imposing substantial memory and computational burdens on resource-constrained AR hardware. To address this challenge, we introduce UTOPI, a plug-and-play pre-compression module designed specifically for egocentric long videos on AR platforms. First, we leverage user motion signals to estimate inter-frame overlap and propose a viewpoint-shift-invariant pruning algorithm. Second, we exploit eye-tracking sensors to identify user fixations, enabling the separation of attended foreground content from background and its preferential retention via a fine-tuned neural network-based adjustment mechanism. Across multiple benchmarks and model backbones, UTOPI achieves up to 95% compression while preserving performance. Code and project page are available at https://sai-lab-nyu.github.io/utopi/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:05:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11491", "title_en": "CallCleaner: Lightweight Bioacoustic Denoising from an Audio Foundation Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many studies of animal vocalizations require clean recordings, but animals are usually recorded in the field, with background noise from weather, vehicles, and other animals. Animal vocalization denoising is challenged by the scarcity of clean training data and the extreme diversity of animal vocalizations. Classical spectral gates leave residual noise, especially without voice activity detection (VAD), while detector-free neural denoisers designed for bioacoustics remove less noise. We show that a general-purpose source separation foundation model, SAM-Audio, removes more noise than either of these types of methods, when used without training and prompted with time spans from a simple animal VAD. To turn this heavy method into a practical tool, we distill it into CallCleaner, a 19M-parameter denoiser that needs no detector and runs ~90x faster than real time on a laptop CPU. We find that SI-SDR has limited utility in our setting as it penalizes regenerated output and conflates noise removal with call fidelity, a trade-off our separate metrics reveal. CallCleaner leaves 11 dB less noise around the call than Biodenoising, the leading neural bioacoustic denoiser with public weights, and among fast, CPU-capable systems it pushes the Pareto frontier of noise removal vs. call fidelity, without requiring a detector. We release code and weights for CallCleaner, which enables fast, private, local denoising of single-caller recordings without specialized hardware.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:34:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11062", "title_en": "What Does Multiple Choice Actually Measure? Disentangling Video Understanding from Option Exploitation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video understanding evaluations are intended to measure a model's proficiency in video perception and task solving. However, current VideoQA benchmarks struggle to isolate these capabilities due to their reliance on multiple-choice (MC) answer guidance, language priors, and fragile scoring pipelines. Disentangling these confounding factors reveals how much of a model's score is supplied by the evaluation context rather than earned through faithful perception. Across six VideoQA benchmarks of varying length, we find that accuracy is significantly above chance without any visual input. This is caused by shortcutting and option-prior reliance. We express these effects in the language of faithfulness: option-exploitation and answer-conditioned reasoning traces are unfaithful even when they are correct. Together, our results show that a VideoQA score is jointly determined by language priors, option timing, and how outputs and labels are converted into correctness. We produce a novel Option-Delayed Replay (ODR) mechanism that discloses options at controlled stages of an open-ended (OE) trajectory, to obtain objective MC scores from faithful option-free inference. Our work demonstrates that agentic methods with ODR and faithful inference can match option-exploiting performance. Finally, we formalize our diagnostic collection and ODR as a reproducible evaluation protocol, and we release a human-relabelled edition of LVBench (correcting $20.5\\%$ of keys) to remove annotation noise as a confounding variable.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:30:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10693", "title_en": "Machine Hearing: Can Audio LLMs Generalize Beyond Human Auditory Perception?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal LLMs have made remarkable progress in perceiving the physical world, while their perceptual scope remains largely human-centric, focusing on what humans can directly see or hear. This progress raises the prospect of perception beyond human limits, such as extending hearing to sounds that are inaudible to humans. More broadly, the physical world is full of waves, vibrations, and oscillations, only a small fraction of which are directly audible to humans. This invites the extension of multimodal LLMs toward a broader form of machine hearing, which remains largely underexplored. To investigate this direction, we introduce the Machine Hearing Benchmark (MHB), comprising 6,128 instances across 13 tasks and seven domains. MHB spans highly heterogeneous input regimes, with sampling rates from approximately $10^{-5}$ to $10^6$ Hz, sequence lengths from $10^1$ to $10^6$ samples, and both single- and multi-channel inputs. Evaluations of current open-source and proprietary Audio LLMs (ALLMs) reveal limited zero-shot transfer to machine hearing. Supervised adaptation on machine-hearing data alone does not close this gap, suggesting that the challenge extends beyond data exposure to a systematic mismatch between existing audio front ends and machine-hearing inputs. To address this mismatch, we introduce MachEar, a lightweight encoder extension that complements the pretrained Audio LLM for machine-hearing inputs. The results show that MachEar equips a pretrained Audio LLM with stronger machine-hearing capabilities while largely preserving its existing audio understanding performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:23:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10659", "title_en": "Pandemonium: Longform Target-Speaker Speech Recognition with Cross-Speaker Interactions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diarization-conditioned target-speaker ASR (TS-ASR), in particular Diarization-conditioned Whisper (DiCoW), is an accurate and data-efficient approach to multi-talker transcription. It has, however, three structural limitations: the model transcribes each speaker independently, operates on short (30 s) windows, and optimizes its diarization and TS-ASR components separately. We address the first two. We integrate the diarization conditioning into a longform Parakeet backbone (DiCoP) and add cross-speaker attention, which lets the model attend across the speaker dimension so that speakers are no longer decoded in isolation, and an STNO mask refiner that re-estimates the diarization-derived conditioning. As conversational data with genuine multi-speaker interaction is scarce, we scale training with a pseudo-labeling pipeline that mines 5.4k hours of in-the-wild multi-speaker audio from YODAS2. Combining these with synthetic and real data yields state-of-the-art results across several meeting benchmarks. We open-source the resulting models, DiCoP and Pandemonium, and the pseudo-labeled data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:15:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "target_speaker_asr", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": 70, "community_signals": [{"metric": "citations", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://openalex.org/W7225744041", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.10659", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T09:04:56.980535+00:00", "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.10659", "age_days": 5, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 2, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "新预印本引用有明显收录与积累时滞；0次引用不表示质量差。", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10626", "title_en": "EndoSCOP-V: A Multi-Turn Video Understanding Evaluation Framework for Multimodal Models in Endoscopy Reporting and Clinical Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Endoscopic diagnosis unfolds over native video, where a single positive finding during traversal of the gastrointestinal tract sets off a multi-minute chain of reasoning over location, morphology, severity and intervention. Existing endoscopy multimodal benchmarks test only static images or single-disease videos, which miss the temporal and clinical reasoning that real-world reporting demands. We introduce EndoSCOP-V, a video-grounded multi-turn evaluation framework for structured endoscopy reporting and clinical reasoning. It contains 1,307 real-world endoscopy and colonoscopy videos (63.2 h; 97% 1080p) averaging about 174 s. Its 20,274 question-answer turns are instantiated deterministically from clinician-filled structured endoscopy-reporting EHRs, so no per-case annotation is synthetic or LLM-rephrased. They come from 1,033 clinician-reviewed templates, about 18 per disease, that span a clinically aligned 9-task x 30-sub-task reporting taxonomy over 54 World Endoscopy Organization (WEO) MST 3.0 diseases. 22% of procedures carry co-existing pathologies, up to six per case. A Markovian context-pruned oracle-forcing protocol evaluates the dialogue turn by turn, injecting the gold answer before each subsequent turn so that per-turn reasoning is isolated from cascading dialogue errors. A panel of 15 board-certified endoscopists sets a 78% strict-accuracy baseline on 1,500 questions. Across 14 open-weight LMMs, the best 27B-class model reaches 59.8% strict accuracy, falling to 53.4% once format-trivial disease-rejection items are excluded. On a between-subjects spot-check, the best of 3 frontier proprietary models trails the clinician panel by 23 pp on strict NDR accuracy. Sub-task analysis reveals consistent gaps in quantitative measurement, multi-variable grading and intervention reasoning on long-horizon video. Data: Hugging Face (EndoSCOP-V). Code: GitHub (abhi25t/EndoSCOP-V).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:05:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10609", "title_en": "Reason First, Retrieve What Matters: Hypothesis-Guided Keyframe Selection for Long Video Understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long video understanding requires models to identify and reason over sparse, temporally distributed evidence within limited frame budgets. Existing keyframe selection methods typically retrieve query-relevant frames from a densely sampled candidate set before inference. However, global image-text matching incurs unnecessary computation when a small set of uniformly sampled frames already provides sufficient evidence. Query relevance alone may also overlook evidence that distinguishes competing answers, while one-shot selection offers no opportunity to correct earlier selection errors. We propose HypoKFS, a training-free, plug-and-play framework that couples keyframe selection with iterative inference by multimodal large language models (MLLMs). HypoKFS first reasons over sparsely sampled frames to construct an initial hypothesis space. The resulting answer distribution determines whether additional frame selection is needed. When needed, the retained hypotheses guide the selection of discriminative frames, followed by renewed inference and hypothesis refinement. This iterative process directs additional visual computation toward unresolved hypotheses while avoiding unnecessary global frame matching. Experiments on Video-MME, LongVideoBench, and MLVU demonstrate consistent improvements across multiple MLLM backbones. HypoKFS improves accuracy by up to 6.7 percentage points and achieves 72.9% accuracy on Video-MME at only 1.3% of the reference frame-hypothesis matching cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:25:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10337", "title_en": "TimeTraveler: Temporal Strategy Planning with Time Dictionary for Streaming Video Understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming video understanding (SVU) requires models to answer user queries over continuously evolving video streams. Unlike offline video QA, SVU must handle queries whose evidence may lie in the past, appear in the current scene, or emerge only after future observations. Existing streaming video systems often rely on compact visual memories or fixed evidence-access schemes, which can lose fine-grained details and fail to adapt the answering process to the temporal intent of each query. In this paper, we propose TimeTraveler, a streaming VQA framework that performs temporal strategy planning with a Time Dictionary. Inspired by the need to search across different temporal regions of a stream, TimeTraveler stores each observed moment as a timestamp-indexed structured caption and uses this dictionary as an explicit source of queryable evidence. Given a query, TimeTraveler determines whether to recall past evidence, read the present context, or wait for future observations, and then applies a strategy-specific evidence acquisition process. Comparative experiments on streaming video QA benchmarks show that TimeTraveler improves streaming question answering by preserving fine-grained temporal evidence and selecting the appropriate temporal strategy for each query. The project page is available at https://geppa.github.io/TimeTraveler.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:11:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.02775", "title_en": "Human-Centred, Risk-Constrained Evaluation of Financial Document Recognition: Evidence, Critical Errors, and Selective Automation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Financial document recognition is often assessed using character and word error rates, although these metrics do not express whether a system preserves the financial facts on which people and organisations act. This paper develops a human-centred, risk-constrained framework for evaluating financial document recognition as evidence recovery and decision support. It defines typed financial facts linked to visible source regions and separates verbatim transcription, deterministic normalization, and business interpretation. A layered quality model covers text, localization, layout, tables, fields, fact correctness, evidence grounding, uncertainty, robustness, and operational performance. Non-compensatory acceptance gates use one-sided uncertainty bounds for critical-field errors, preventing strong aggregate scores from masking failures in amounts, identifiers, signs, periods, or entity associations. Selective automation is formulated as a constrained routing problem that accounts for residual risk, human-review capacity, and review cost. The framework further specifies annotation and adjudication procedures, leakage-resistant benchmark partitions, statistical estimands, subgroup analyses, and a reproducibility card. Formal results establish the limitations of compensatory scoring, the non-zero upper risk bound after zero observed errors, and a loss sensitive decision rule for routing uncertain cases to human review. The contribution is theoretical and methodological; no new model, dataset, or empirical performance result is claimed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-02 08:51:01", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 38.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 6, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.02775", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 10, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 38.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09057", "title_en": "Real-Time Short-Response Selection for Spoken Dialogue Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "To realize spoken dialogue systems that can interact naturally with users, it is important for the system to respond to user utterances at appropriate timings. To achieve such natural turn-taking, the system needs not only to predict appropriate response timings but also to mask delays caused by language generation and speech synthesis so that they are not perceived by the user. We propose a real-time short-response selection task that can be integrated with existing turn-taking models to mask generation delay. To address this task, the proposed model learns the mapping between dialogue context and short responses using contrastive learning. When a turn-taking event is detected, the system selects a response from a set of pre-generated candidates. The selected response is played while the main response is being generated. Experimental results show that the proposed method learns to select short responses based on dialogue context, outperforming random and LLM-based baselines. Moreover, integrating response selection maintained turn-taking prediction performance and added minimal processing overhead.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:32:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "spoken_dialogue", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08695", "title_en": "FoleyForge: Free-form, Controllable, Rectified-flow Editing of Sound Effects", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present FoleyForge, a generative model for instruction-based editing of sound effects. Given an input clip and a free-form instruction describing the desired change, it applies the edit while preserving the input's identity. A single model handles semantic, stylistic, and DSP-like changes. We introduce a data pipeline that guides an audio language model to author both DSP-based acoustic edits and similarity-preserving semantic edits, thus addressing the lack of publicly available audio editing data. Such data is then used to fine-tune a rectified-flow audio generation model, which we extend to expose attribute controls for loudness change, edit strength, and an input-derived contour envelope, each tunable via classifier-free guidance, yielding a more expressive editing model. FoleyForge achieves state-of-the-art instruction adherence at competitive audio quality and source faithfulness.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:52:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.34707", "title_en": "S2SND-v2: Unified Online and Offline Speaker Diarization with Speaker-Adapted w2v-BERT 2.0", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper presents S2SND-v2, a unified online and offline speaker diarization framework built on S2SND that improves acoustic feature extraction and the use of the resulting representations. For acoustic feature extraction, we introduce a speaker-adapted w2v-BERT 2.0 front end and compare full and pruned construction routes. To better use these features, overlap-aware activity-query masking improves speaker embedding extraction under overlap, while late-speaker training aligns unknown-speaker training with online inference conditions. Combining these improvements, the pruned system achieves competitive average diarization error rates of 14.52% online and 12.03% offline across eight test sets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-10-26 01:52:20", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "diarization", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": 70, "community_signals": [{"metric": "citations", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://openalex.org/W7223920050", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.34707", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T09:04:56.980535+00:00", "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.34707", "age_days": 17, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 10, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "新预印本引用有明显收录与积累时滞；0次引用不表示质量差。", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.33127", "title_en": "Beyond Visible Speakers: Context-Aware Active Speaker Detection with Speaker Registration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Active speaker detection (ASD) relies on audiovisual correspondence between speech and visible faces, yet this correspondence becomes unreliable in crowded scenes, or when visual evidence is unavailable. We introduce ROAM-ASD-C and ROAM-ASD-CR to extend ROAM-ASD with contextual and identity-aware reasoning. ROAM-ASD-C jointly reasons across simultaneously visible candidates, allowing other faces to provide complementary evidence when the target observation is ambiguous or incomplete. ROAM-ASD-CR incorporates registered-speaker representations derived from enrollment speech, allowing detection of whether a speaker is active even when that speaker is not visually observed. ROAM-ASD-C achieves state-of-the-art performance across five ASD benchmarks: 96.8% mAP on AVA, 98.9% on WASD, 88.8% on UniTalk, 98.7% on Talkies, and 99.5% on ASW. It also improves ROAM-ASD by up to 13.3 mAP under 75% target-track visual removal.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-10-23 12:21:22", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "active_speaker_detection", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": 70, "community_signals": [{"metric": "citations", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://openalex.org/W7223896825", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.33127", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T09:04:56.980535+00:00", "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.33127", "age_days": 20, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 10, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "新预印本引用有明显收录与积累时滞；0次引用不表示质量差。", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12527", "title_en": "WaveGen: Truly End-to-End Waveform Generation via Internal Spectral Trajectory Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This work proposes WaveGen, a fully end-to-end diffusion-based text-to-waveform framework based on Spectral Forcing, which jointly learns an internal spectral trajectory and the target waveform trajectory within a single model, enabling direct end-to-end text-to-waveform generation. Unlike recent TTS pipelines, WaveGen does not rely on separately trained or externally decoded intermediate representations, such as neural audio codecs, Mel-spectrogram vocoders, or VAE-based latent models. In addition, WaveGen performs internal text-speech alignment within a single model, eliminating the need for external alignment modules such as duration predictors. To preserve a truly end-to-end formulation, our framework further avoids dependence on self-supervised representations, such as BERT-based text embeddings and Wav2Vec 2.0-based semantic representations, as well as semantic distillation methods for training optimization. To achieve this, we carefully design Spectral Forcing, a model architecture with disentangled diffusion heads, and a training objective based on a multi-scale spectral $v$-loss. We further validate the scalability of end-to-end TTS models by scaling the model size from 0.1B to 0.6B parameters. Using a single architecture, open-source data, and one-stage training, without external modules such as duration predictor or REPA, WaveGen demonstrates fully end-to-end waveform generation achieving state-of-the-art performance on the Emilia training dataset. In particular, WaveGen achieves a WER of 1.47 and a SIM of 0.75 on the Seed-en benchmark. Source code and checkpoints are available at https://github.com/sh-lee-prml/WaveGen", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:02:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 64.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 16, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.12527", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 64.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11994", "title_en": "EmoHarness: Boosting Multimodal Emotion Understanding with Meta-Harness Evolving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Small multimodal models can misjudge emotion when words, voice, and visual cues conflict. We present EmoHarness, which runs such a model, the frozen student, inside a harness: the prompts, settings, and verification code around its calls. A human-written starting harness, the scaffold, numbers the student's visual observations, transcript, and prosody descriptions as citable evidence and has the student weigh candidate emotions against it. In Meta-Harness Evolving (MHE), a stronger LLM, the Builder, reads the student's errors and execution traces offline and edits the harness; static checks and validation gates decide which edits are kept, and the Builder never sees evaluation items. On 5,507 MME-Emotion items, EmoHarness raises task-macro Recognition by 7.6-13.4 points over a single video-only call for all four students and both Builders. Transcripts and prosody descriptions supply most of this boost (+5.38 to +10.71); the scaffold changes the audio-augmented call by -0.79 to +2.54, partly through extra multi-label predictions, and evolved edits add at most +0.95, although no evolved increment survives Holm correction. The harness's emotion context also transfers to IntentQA, with small gains for three of four students, none of which survives correction. EmoHarness thus boosts small multimodal students chiefly by supplying and organizing audio-derived evidence.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:23:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.11994", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.379451+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-10", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14421", "title_en": "Earlybird: Predictive Streaming Speech Recognition in 29M Parameters", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming speech recognizers output a word only after the speaker has finished it, typically 90-400 ms later. For a voice agent every millisecond counts: the sooner the words are outputted, the sooner the agent can start a search or plan its reply. We present Earlybird, a 29M-parameter streaming recognizer (16.8 MB at 4 bits). Earlybird learns from audio cut off at random points, including partway through a word, and is asked to predict every word that is due by then in full, plus a guess of the next two words. Its raw token probabilities give a confidence for every word including the one still being spoken. On clean audiobook speech (LibriSpeech test-clean), the median word is predicted correctly 90 ms before the speaker finishes it, while released streaming models get it 90 to 400 ms after it ends. Earlybird is the earliest on all six test sets we time, covering audiobooks, TED talks, public speech, earnings calls, and synthetic speech. On the same audiobooks, 69% of words are predicted correctly before they end, against 3-25% for the other models. For words still being spoken, confidence is calibrated, with an expected calibration error (ECE) of 3.7 to 5.5. On the eight English Open ASR Leaderboard sets, it is more accurate than Moonshine Tiny on every set and roughly ties Whistle, a model of the same size.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:59:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14443", "title_en": "Assessing Alignment in Automatic Piano Transcription Datasets: A Benchmark for Scoring Methods", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automatic Music Transcription (AMT) relies on paired audio--MIDI datasets, implicitly assuming near-perfect temporal alignment. However, widely used piano datasets have been shown to contain alignment errors that may bias model evaluation and training. We propose a framework for evaluating audio--MIDI alignment scoring methods through controlled temporal, pitch, and structural MIDI corruptions. We also introduce STI, a scoring method built on AMT models, and benchmark it against existing alignment scoring approaches. Our results show that STI, together with methods based on CENS and spectrograms, achieves the strongest overall performance, with STI exhibiting the highest sensitivity to fine-grained temporal misalignments, the main alignment error in AMT datasets. We then apply the best-performing methods to widely used piano AMT datasets and identify trends in their relative alignment quality. These results support more informed dataset curation, model training, and AMT evaluation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:13:47", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14241", "title_en": "Dyship: Leveraging Acoustic Features For Speaker Relationship Classification From Dyadic Conversations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce DyShip, a framework for classifying speaker familiarity and kinship from dyadic conversations in the Seamless Interaction corpus. We compare five speech representations: spectrograms, MFCCs, self-supervised WavLM representations, x-vectors, and estimated articulatory movements. Spectral features perform best for familiarity classification, reaching an accuracy of 87.81%, while WavLM achieves the highest kinship accuracy of 85.17%. X-vectors and articulatory features yield weaker results on familiarity classifiaction, but shine for kinship classification, with an AUC of 0.909 for x-vectors. Most classifiers exceed previously reported human and audio language model scores on the same dataset. These findings highlight the potential of conventional acoustic features for relationship inference and motivate further investigation of the conversational cues captured by different representations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:53:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14312", "title_en": "PSL-RGHA: Parallel Split Learning with Reference Gradient Half-Space Alignment for Mitigating Gradient Divergence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The escalating complexity of deep neural networks hinders the deployment of federated learning (FL) on resource-constrained devices, especially for multimedia applications such as on-device image classification and speech recognition. Parallel split learning (PSL) has emerged as a promising solution by offloading a substantial portion of the computational workload to the server through layer-wise model partitioning, making it particularly suitable for resource-limited visual and speech intelligence scenarios. However, the absence of client-side aggregation renders PSL sus ceptible to severe training divergence and potential convergence failure under heterogeneous data distributions. To address this challenge, we propose PSL-RGHA, a gradient-aligned PSL framework that employs reference gradient half-space alignment mechanism to mitigate training divergence among client devices. PSL-RGHA comprises two novel components: reference gradient progressive construction (RGPC) and gradient half-space alignment (GHA). Specifically, RGPC evaluates the directional consistency of client gradients and progressively synthesizes a robust reference gradient via Weiszfeld updates, effectively approximating the global descent direction. Then, GHA constrains client gradients within the reference half-space defined by RGPC to mitigate gradient conflicts and rectify local updates. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our PSL-RGHA framework outperforms existing baselines in various settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:42:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13814", "title_en": "Swanada: Split-Encoder Capability-Routed Conformer CTC and Sub-30 MB On-Device Speech Recognition Across Twelve Scripts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Client-side automatic speech recognition (ASR) across Indic and Classical scripts eliminates cloud transcription costs, network tail latency, and server-side audio retention, yet neural exports face four systems bottlenecks in browsers and mobile runtimes: (1) monolithic per-language Conformer checkpoints require ~177 MiB per script (> 2.1 GiB across 12 scripts), exhausting CacheStorage quotas; (2) static relative positional encoding tables embed 10.2-20.5 MB of FP32 constants while 1x1 Conv1d layers trigger slow or unsupported ConvInteger kernels in WebAssembly SIMD; (3) sliding-window CTC flickers on boundary tokens; and (4) mobile WebAudio pipelines suffer 44.1/48 kHz sample-rate mismatches and silent AudioWorklet stalls under iOS WKWebView. We present Swanada, an open-source 16 kHz streaming ASR system spanning Classical Sanskrit, Indian English, and ten Indian languages (sa, en, hi, kn, mr, bn, ta, te, ml, gu, pa, or) across browser WebAssembly, Node.js, and Python. Swanada pairs capability-routed shared INT8 Conformer encoders (a 17-layer 177.38 MiB Studio tier at $d = 512$ for desktop/servers and a distilled 14-layer 25.35 MiB Mobile tier at $d = 256$ for phones) with twelve hot-swappable 515.0 KiB native-script linear CTC heads ($257 \\times 512$), cutting 12-language storage by $11.6\\times$ (183.4 MiB) and $67.8\\times$ (31.39 MiB; 25.85 MiB first load). Runtime protobuf tail surgery exposes the shared representation in $< 2$ ms, while dynamic positional synthesis, MatMul pointwise convolutions, and post-quantization QInt8 head calibration preserve sub-30 MB accuracy. Across $N = 480$ held-out and $N = 1,280$ open public test clips (FLEURS, LibriSpeech, GLOBE, AMI, wild Sanskrit), Swanada achieves 5.43% held-out and 8.87% 12-language open CER on Studio (18.56% and 19.23% on Mobile) at $0.0097\\times$-$0.0264\\times$ RTF, with 30.6 ms median TTFT and 0.00% committed-prefix churn.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:43:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13801", "title_en": "Bridging Graph and Pairwise Learning for Gene Regulatory Network Inference from scRNA-seq Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Motivation: Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) capture the underlying interactions through which transcription factors (TFs) regulate genes. Based on gene expression data, existing GRN inference approaches generally fall into two categories: graph-based methods, which model the GRN as a whole graph, and pairwise-based methods, which decompose the GRN into individual TF-target gene pairs for modeling. However, each approach exhibits limitations that are precisely the strengths of its counterpart. Graph-based methods tend to overfit due to their reliance on a single training graph, whereas pairwise-based methods benefit from abundant TF-target training pairs. In contrast, pairwise-based methods overlook the global topological structure, which is essential for comprehensively capturing regulatory mechanisms. Results: To address these limitations, we propose scGPL, an end-to-end unified framework that jointly models global regulatory topology and local interactions. scGPL extracts macro-level features from the global regulatory graph and introduces a dynamic, importance-guided subgraph sampling mechanism to capture fine-grained local dependencies. By fusing global representations with subgraph-enhanced local features, our framework bridges the gap between the two paradigms, incorporating essential whole-graph topological dependencies while retaining the data abundance advantage of pairwise methods. Extensive experiments on seven benchmark datasets demonstrate that scGPL consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance, with up to 13.7% improvement over the strongest baseline, validating the effectiveness of our integrative design. Availability and implementation: The source code is maintained on GitHub (https://github.com/talent-hang/scGPL), and the datasets and versioned releases are archived at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21608485 for reproducibility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:34:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13777", "title_en": "Omni-JEV: Text and Dual-Stream Speech Decisions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A user utterance does not uniquely determine the next action in full-duplex dialogue: its consequences depend on the assistant's response state and interaction history. Speech activity, utterance completion, and interruption intent provide related evidence, whose implications for a response require an explicit action policy. We formulate this task at collected-segment endpoints and introduce Omni-JEV, which maps text or role-indexed user and assistant-reference speech to probabilities over five interaction actions. An aligned speech-to-speech understanding backbone encodes the acoustic roles separately and shares its candidate readout with text inputs. Bilingual weak supervision supports cross-entropy fine-tuning followed by reinforcement learning for probability-sensitive decisions (RLCD). We compare Gaussian-logit and categorical Choice RLCD from the same supervised initialization under matched training exposure, observing different trade-offs between classification and probability quality. Gaussian Omni-JEV achieves test accuracies of 84.08% for audio and 96.55% for text. This common action interface supports decisions about when a full-duplex voice assistant should respond, preserve ongoing speech, interrupt, or resume an interrupted response.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:15:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "spoken_dialogue", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13614", "title_en": "Emilia2: A Large-Scale Dataset for Controllable Long-Form Speech Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generating long-form speech requires models to keep content, speaker identity, turn-taking, and expressive style consistent over time. Yet most open training corpora contain examples lasting only tens of seconds and open long-form benchmarks cover at most two speakers per recording. We introduce Emilia2, a 229K-hour multilingual dataset for controllable long-form speech generation. From in-the-wild data, Emilia2 constructs short utterances, single-speaker long-form speech, and multi-speaker dialogues, preserving transcripts, speaker identities, pauses, and acoustic transitions. Examples longer than five minutes account for 50.0% of single-speaker long-form hours and 66.8% of dialogue hours. To support expressive control, Emilia2 provides natural language instructions for 4.77M examples and nonverbal-vocalization tags for 933K examples. We also introduce Emilia2-testset, 23 hours of bilingual recordings of up to 30 minutes and four speakers, each speaker paired with reference audio. We train autoregressive (AR) and non-autoregressive (NAR) models on Emilia2. Our 0.6B-backbone NAR model achieves the lowest Chinese CER and English WER on TTSD-Eval (5.27%/9.93%) among compared systems, while our AR model is on par with Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-VD on InstructTTSEval (zh/en: 76.2/78.3 vs. 77.1/77.9). These results validate Emilia2 as a comprehensive data foundation for long-form speech generation and minute-scale expressive control. Demo: https://charlesnii.github.io/Emilia2-demo/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:45:36", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "spoken_dialogue", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13512", "title_en": "Nepali-English Code-Mixed Speech Recognition: Data Preparation and Adaptation of a Speech Foundation Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Nepali speakers regularly mix English words into conversation, but multilingual speech recognisers often struggle with language switches and the writing script used for English words. We study how to adapt SraVaani, a 449M-parameter hybrid TDT-CTC model, using a 172.8-hour corpus covering six Nepali speech domains. Its pretrained tokenizer does not support digits and several common symbols. Rather than replace it or discard these recordings, we generate Nepali and English readings for numbers and use zero-shot ASR output to select a plausible form. Full fine-tuning reduces test word error rate (WER) from 48.6% to 17.1%; a 12-epoch run reaches 16.3%, compared with 16.4% for fine-tuned Whisper large-v3-turbo. Freezing the encoder increases WER to 25.5%, while excluding numeric clips raises WER on numeric test speech from 14.3% to 21.3%. We also evaluate on FLEURS using both its original references and mixed-script alternatives. The comparison shows that transcription conventions explain part, but not all, of the out-of-domain performance loss.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:39:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13400", "title_en": "Orthographic depth at two scales, with English also matched for lexicon size", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A reader can struggle to read in only one of their languages, and one proposed reason is how predictably spelling maps to sound. We measure that predictability as conditional entropy, the pronunciation uncertainty left once the spelling is seen, at two grain sizes (unit sizes): the alignment unit, an aligned spelling-sound chunk, and the syllable, bounded in the pronunciation. We analyse word lists in twelve alphabetic orthographies and report five in full, with English pronunciations from a dictionary and the rest from the synthesizer eSpeak-ng, length marks removed. Among the five, English has the most uncertainty and Finnish the least at both grains. Across all twelve, Portuguese and Danish exceed English per alignment unit, and German and Italian order differently by grain and transcription. These orders hold when English is transcribed by eSpeak-ng with u allowed to spell /j/ plus a vowel. Uncertainty per unit has no shared direction as units grow: it falls in Spanish and, less securely, German, is level in Finnish, depends on transcription in Italian and on the word list in English, and rises in Norwegian and Swedish. Summed uncertainty per word falls in all twelve, but that score is handed the pronunciation's boundaries and mixes context with in-sample memorisation, so it is no evidence of what a reader computes. An exact identity states when discarded spelling boundaries could reverse that fall. A uniform 20,000-word English sample holds 35% of the dictionary's syllable spellings and has syllable entropy 0.098 bits lower, so lexicons must be matched in size. In an exploratory check over eleven languages, syllable-scale entropy tracked first-year reading accuracy (rho = -0.74, falling to -0.25 if English is given the lowest entropy instead), without separating the syllable scale from the alignment unit. These estimates describe sampled writing systems, not readers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:28:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13310", "title_en": "ABRR: Transforming Temporal Sentence Grounding with Wasserstein-Adaptive Refinement and Precision Ranking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Temporal Sentence Grounding (TSG) aims to localize temporal segments in untrimmed videos that correspond to natural language queries, a critical task for video understanding with applications in video retrieval, summarization, and human-computer interaction. Despite significant progress driven by transformer-based models, existing TSG methods suffer from two key limitations: quantization errors due to temporal downsampling, which misalign segment boundaries, and suboptimal ranking of predictions based on semantic matching rather than localization precision. To address these challenges, we propose the Adaptive Boundary Refinement and Ranking (ABRR) framework, a novel, model-agnostic post-processing approach that enhances the performance of any TSG model without retraining. ABRR integrates three innovative components: (1) Temporal Distribution Smoothing, which mitigates noise in predicted score distributions using Gaussian kernel convolution; (2) Boundary Refinement via Optimal Transport, which leverages the 2-Wasserstein distance and Sinkhorn iterations to align coarse segment boundaries with true temporal moments, grounded in Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport theory; and (3) Quality-Driven Re-Ranking, which reorders predictions using a composite score balancing localization precision and semantic relevance. By correcting quantization errors and prioritizing accurately localized segments, ABRR achieves substantial improvements over state-of-the-art TSG models. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets, including Charades-STA, ActivityNet Captions, and QVHighlights, demonstrate consistent gains at stringent IoU thresholds (e.g., IoU=0.7), alongside enhanced ranking performance. The framework's computational efficiency and compatibility with existing models make it a versatile and impactful solution for real-world TSG applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:23:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13213", "title_en": "Before Words, Beyond Speech: Evaluating Nonverbal Social Reasoning in Early Childhood", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Children's earliest years are a period of intense social learning, during which meaning is built through gaze, gesture, and physical contact. Yet, this critical aspect of social interaction remains under-evaluated in multimodal video understanding, as existing benchmarks prioritize the conversation-driven interactions of adults. We address this gap with \\bench ($\\textbf{N}$aturalistic $\\textbf{E}$arly-childhood $\\textbf{S}$ocial in$\\textbf{T}$eractions), the first child-centric benchmark for nonverbal social reasoning. \\bench comprises \\totalvids manually annotated clips ($\\sim$12s) curated for diversity across naturalistic settings, cultural contexts, and developmental stages. Beyond a lack of data, targeted model improvement in this domain is hindered by coarse evaluation schemas that conflate basic perception with higher-order reasoning. To resolve this, \\bench introduces a compositional schema that builds atomic interaction cues into progressive levels of social reasoning: contextual, behavioral, interpersonal, and open-ended descriptions. Extensive analysis of state-of-the-art Vision-Language Models (VLMs) reveals a stark performance collapse: despite strong contextual recognition, models exhibit substantial gaps in decoding precise behavioral and interpersonal cues. We trace these failures to specific biases, including poor consequence grounding and temporal sensitivity. Finally, we ground \\bench in real-world applications by evaluating VLMs using domain adaptation strategies. Ultimately, \\bench provides a rigorous testbed for advancing socially grounded artificial intelligence in early childhood. Project page: https://laubravo.github.io/nest_website/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:35:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12291", "title_en": "Representational Alignment between Deep Neural Networks and Human Brain in Speech Processing under Audiovisual Noise", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speech comprehension in the human brain is an incremental process that begins with acoustic processing and advances to linguistic processing. While recent studies have revealed that the hierarchy of deep neural networks (DNNs) correlates with the ascending auditory pathway, the exact nature of this DNN-brain alignment remains underexplored. In this study, we investigate how DNN representations align with the brain's acoustic-to-linguistic processing. Specifically, we employed neural encoding models to simulate neural responses to acoustic (i.e., speech and noise envelope) and linguistic features (i.e., word onset and surprisal). By applying representational similarity analysis (RSA), we quantified the similarity between these neural responses and the DNN embeddings generated by a pre-trained automatic speech recognition (ASR) model, both before and after fine-tuning on audiovisual noisy data. Our results demonstrate significant DNN-brain alignment: embeddings from shallow layers exhibit higher similarity to neural responses associated with acoustic features, while those from deeper layers align more closely with neural responses related to linguistic features. Importantly, the fine-tuning process enhances this alignment by improving noise processing in shallower layers and refining linguistic representations in deeper layers. These results suggest that fine-tuned DNN models can naturally develop human-like processing patterns in noisy environments, highlighting a functional alignment between the human brain and DNNs in speech representation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:15:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11949", "title_en": "Watching Itself Watch: Self-Auditing Visual Reliance for Video Reasoning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video reasoning hinges on a small number of visually decisive tokens embedded in otherwise largely language-driven chains of thought. Yet prevailing post-training methods such as GRPO overlook this structure, assigning coarse trajectory-level rewards while requiring multiple rollouts and often costly external judges. We introduce Visually-Aware On-Policy Self-Distillation (VIOS), a post-training framework that identifies where a model under-utilizes visual evidence and concentrates learning at those positions. Our key insight is that a model can audit its own visual reliance: the divergence between its next-token distributions with and without the video reveals how strongly each prediction depends on the visual input. Measuring this reliance for both a student and an answer-privileged teacher exposes a per-token reliance gap, identifying positions where the teacher exploits visual evidence that the student overlooks. VIOS translates this signal into dense, targeted supervision through three complementary components: an exponential moving average (EMA) teacher that co-evolves with the student, a contrastive objective that encourages predictions to depend on the video, and a reliance-gap gate that focuses learning on visually under-utilized tokens. Crucially, VIOS requires only a single on-policy rollout from a single model, without external rewards, judges, or larger teachers. Across 12 benchmarks spanning general, temporal, spatial, knowledge-intensive, and long-video understanding, VIOS consistently improves three model backbones and outperforms contemporary video-reasoning systems, while training in over 9x fewer steps, 60x fewer FLOPs, and 111x fewer generated tokens. Project page: https://vision.cs.utexas.edu/projects/VIOS/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:15:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11875", "title_en": "Beyond Head Importance: Collective Computation in Video Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Attention heads in video Transformers vary greatly in functional importance. Understanding their contributions requires examining not only which heads are important, but also how they participate in collective computation within the network. We study this collective computation from two perspectives: the downstream use of head outputs and the composition of interactions across layers. Ablation analyses of four video Transformers show that high-importance heads identified on a single task also support other video understanding tasks and help preserve the representational structure that distinguishes different videos. Representational responses to head ablation correlate weakly with head importance after the attention module, but more strongly after the MLP in the same block. Adapting this downstream processing through MLP-only fine-tuning further improves the use of lower-importance head outputs. Meanwhile, through composition across layers, sets of heads with shorter spatiotemporal attention distances support stronger perturbation responses at distant tokens than sets with longer distances. Their joint ablation causes even greater performance loss than ablating equally sized sets of high-importance heads, revealing collective contributions not fully captured by individual importance rankings. These findings highlight collective computation as a key perspective for understanding attention head function: functional contributions depend on both how head outputs are used downstream and how local interactions compose across layers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:52:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11573", "title_en": "Beyond the Transcript: Measuring and Improving the Use of Acoustic Information in Audio Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Audio language model benchmarks provide comprehensive evaluation across diverse tasks. However, some tasks can be answered from the transcript or even the question alone, and benchmark scores can therefore confound acoustic understanding with language modeling ability. We distinguish lexical tasks, for which the transcript usually suffices, from global-attribute and within-recording-structure tasks, which require the model to analyse the recording beyond its words, either as a whole, for properties such as the speaker and emotion, or within it, for patterns such as stress and intonation. We evaluated 19 open models and Gemini 3.1 Pro on 92 tasks from 6 benchmarks and estimated the recording gain, the accuracy advantage of the original recording over references that retain its words, by comparing the recording with synthetic readings of its transcript and by adding it to the transcript. On attribute and structure tasks, the open models fall behind Gemini by 28.6 and 41.9 percentage points, and about half or more of each deficit lies in the recording gain. Nevertheless, linear probes in Gemma-4 12B and Qwen2.5-Omni-7B show that the acoustic information needed for answering is already readable in early language-model layers, while the readout of many cues declines in the layers that follow. We therefore constructed training data and trained LoRA adapters in these layers, with a content anchor, which raises attribute and structure accuracy by 12.8 to 44.4 points in the two models and keeps mean lexical accuracy within 1 point of the base model. Most of the improvement appears as larger recording gains. These results suggest that training improves the use of acoustic information that the models already encode.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:37:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11497", "title_en": "TID System for Speech-COSER Challenge 2026: ASR Track", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We describe the system submitted by Telefónica Innovación Digital to the Speech-COSER Challenge 2026, which features spontaneous speech from elderly speakers recorded in rural Spain. For ASR, we perform CTC-based pseudo-forced alignment scores audio-text match quality to guide a two-stage LoRA curriculum, followed by post-hoc magnitude pruning of the LoRA matrices to enhance generalization. An ensemble of seven systems combined via ROVER achieves 36.25\\% unnormalized and 22.17\\% normalized WER.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:50:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11322", "title_en": "Capability-Guided Iterative Online Optimization of Cascaded Spoken-Dialogue Modules", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cascaded spoken dialogue systems comprise perception-and-comprehension, decision-making, and response-generation modules. We study iterative optimization of the first and last modules. Their reciprocal speech-content interfaces enable one-sided data to provide cross-module supervision: acoustic observations, such as waveforms or feature sequences, can be pseudo-labeled to train generation, whereas content-only samples can be rendered into speech to train comprehension. Because the reliable teacher-student direction varies across domains, we propose a two-stage, capability-guided pipeline for iterative online optimization. Stage 1 compares both modules through a shared intelligibility probe and obtains a domain-wise capability prior. Stage 2 activates the compatible one-sided-data route, constructs and filters supervision with the current teacher, updates the selected student, and refreshes the relevant checkpoints across cycles. We instantiate comprehension with Whisper large-v3 and generation with CosyVoice2. After only 200 steps for Whisper and 600 for CosyVoice2 of our iterative online optimization, we observe that, on the Chinese MAGICDATA-RAMC dataset, Whisper reduces CER from 14.18% to 10.77%, while CosyVoice2 reduces it from 4.78% to 4.04%. On the Japanese Common Voice dataset, Whisper reduces CER from 15.23% to 15.10%, while CosyVoice2 reduces it from 14.85% to 11.18%. These results demonstrate the feasibility of capability-guided iterative optimization of complementary spoken-dialogue modules.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:57:26", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "spoken_dialogue", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11327", "title_en": "DIY Customized Speech Recognition for a Person with Speech Disabilities", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "General-purpose state-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems fail systematically for speakers with moderate to severe speech disabilities. This paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of a customized ASR system built for the first author, a researcher with cerebral palsy and dysarthria. We fine-tuned OpenAI's Whisper medium and large-v3 models using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on audio samples recorded from the first author's own speech on consumer-grade hardware. On a held-out test set of 100 previously unseen utterances, the corresponding transcriptions resulted in a Word Error Rate drop from 49% to 17% for medium and from 30% to 12% for large-v3, while the Character Error Rate fell from 26% to 7% for medium and from 16% to 5% for large-v3, indicating that the residual errors are minor phonemic substitutions. Based on these models, the first author developed AVoz, a mobile application that acts as a real-time interpreter, converting his speech into synthesized voice for the listener. All processing is performed locally, ensuring that no audio data leaves the user's machine. We argue that the methodology is replicable. Moreover, we publish the full LoRA configuration, the implementation, and a step-by-step recording and training protocol, so that other people with speech disabilities, or their family members and caregivers, can build their own systems with a few hours of labeled audio data and a couple of days of GPU time.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:04:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11125", "title_en": "LongCap: Hour-Scale Timestamped Audio Captioning via Chunk-wise Processing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Describing hours of audio requires accurate event timing and sustained descriptive detail throughout the recording. We present LongCap, a framework for timestamped audio captioning (TAC), with the human-annotated LongCapBench and three diarization-inspired metrics: Timeline Error Rate (TER), Granularity Error Rate (GER), and Caption Similarity (tcpCapSim). LongCap interleaves audio chunks with structured event captions, using relative timestamps and retained context to support length extrapolation within a 1M-token inference context window. Event-level reannotation restores caption detail, while systematic studies examine model scaling, dependency supervision, and self-distillation. LongCap-Diar achieves strong benchmark results and extrapolates to 16 hours of concatenated audio despite training on recordings no longer than 40 minutes. Our TAC models are competitive with Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus on short clips, outperform evaluated baselines in caption similarity and timeline accuracy in segment-level comparisons on LongCapBench-TAC-Long, and caption full recordings approaching two hours. On LongCapBench-TAC, 9B and 35B-A3B offer favorable size-performance tradeoffs, while 122B-A10B substantially improves event-dependency recovery. These findings support long-horizon general audio understanding and provide a foundation for always-on voice agents.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:23:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10917", "title_en": "Remembering to Reason: Structured Memory for Scene and Workflow Understanding in Robot-Assisted Surgery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Surgical video understanding is an important foundation for intelligent assistance in robot-assisted surgery. Similar surgical views can reflect different actions or procedural stages. Interpreting these views requires access to earlier observations, yet frame-centric prompting leaves this history unavailable. We introduce MemSurg, a framework that remembers surgical observations before reasoning over them. Its structured memory graph stores timestamped entity categories, locations, motion cues, and interaction summaries. Chronological links preserve recent context, while entity-associated links connect recurring observations across the procedure. Task-adaptive retrieval then supplies evidence-grounded prompts for scene and workflow reasoning, supporting both frozen inference and memory-conditioned supervised fine-tuning. Evaluation on robot-assisted prostatectomy and two complementary surgical benchmarks shows a 10.43-percentage-point gain over SurgRAW with GPT-4o. Memory conditioning adds 6.52 points under matched Qwen3-VL-8B fine-tuning, and an inference-time plug-in adds 7.04 points to EndoChat. These results support structured memory as a reusable source of procedural evidence for surgical video understanding. Our code will be publicly released.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 19:13:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10852", "title_en": "KeyASRBench: Measuring Whole-Phrase Keyword Preservation in Real-World ASR", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Public automatic speech recognition (ASR) benchmarks increasingly report low sequence error rates, yet production systems still use hotword lists, contextual biasing, retrieval, and post-correction. This motivates a complementary question: does a transcript preserve selected names, products, technical terms, versions, and relational phrases? We present KeyASRBench, a bilingual pilot that operationalizes occurrence-based Keyword Error Rate (KER) over frozen whole-phrase annotations. The 10-hour model-conditioned challenge set contains 1,501 Chinese and English clips with 4,723 keyword occurrences. Across five locally inferred checkpoints and two official API systems, language-specific MER/WER ranges from 5.31% to 12.91%, while KER ranges from 13.61% to 33.81%. A disjoint 30-minute model-blind control yields KER of 10.65%-27.31%. The control confirms that selected-phrase errors extend beyond challenge-set selection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:02:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10258", "title_en": "Beyond the Prompt: Leveraging Pre-Decoding States for Jailbreak Detection in dLLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have recently emerged as a strong alternative to autoregressive models, generating responses by iteratively refining masked tokens in parallel rather than decoding sequentially. While enabling more efficient and flexible inference, dLLMs remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, including recent attacks that exploit properties unique to dLLMs such as bidirectional conditioning and parallel masked-token refinement. In this work, we show that these same properties also expose a safety-relevant detection surface absent from standard autoregressive decoding: even when a jailbreak is difficult to identify from prompt representations alone, it can still be detected from hidden states over masked response positions before any tokens are generated. By training linear classifiers on prompt and pre-decoding response representations, we empirically show that neither view strictly dominates, with each detecting attacks that the other misses. We introduce $\\texttt{ReFuse}$ (Representation Fusion), an inference-time detector that fuses the sigmoid harmfulness scores of the two classifiers. Without modifying model weights or the decoding procedure, $\\texttt{ReFuse}$ reduces average ASR across multiple jailbreaks from 63.29% for the undefended model and 11.27% for a prompt-only classifier to 3.31%, while keeping average benign refusal on standard utility benchmarks below 1% on LLaDA-8B. Together, these results establish $\\texttt{ReFuse}$ as a lightweight jailbreak detector for dLLMs that improves safety beyond prompt-only detection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:46:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10245", "title_en": "From Weapons to Events: Evaluating Evidential Support in Multimodal AI for Policing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Computer vision (CV) for policing has centred on recognising objects such as seized weapons, while body-worn video (BWV) is still reviewed by people, with existing AI tools using only its audio. Multimodal video AI could make BWV review faster and cheaper. At the object level, we present the KnifeHunter dataset, developed with UK law enforcement, with over 25,000 images of 543 knife classes and a protocol reflecting investigative conditions, and KHNet, a retrieval architecture fusing local and global features, which with about 125,000 distractor images attains 85.7% and 63.4% mean Average Precision (mAP) on the medium and hard protocols. At the event level, we present an evaluation protocol for video understanding pipelines, which describe a video as events and a transcript, that scores transcription, speaker attribution, event detection, temporal localisation and unsupported events. Whether each event is supported by the recording is labelled by a judge validated against blinded human labels. We apply it to complete pipelines, three 2026 omni-modal models and our hybrid NarrativeBridge-PAL-GPT-5 pipeline, on UKBWV-27, a pilot stress-test set of 27 publicly released UK BWV recordings (118 minutes). On this set the hybrid pipeline leads on five of six measures, yet it leaves 13.6% of predicted events unsupported and misattributes 27.7% of utterances, and every pipeline degrades on recordings from edited releases, long recordings and noisy audio. We propose readiness levels separating assistive tasks from those requiring verification of every output.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:31:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_visual_understanding", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": 30, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09516", "title_en": "Benchmarking Speaker Embedders in the Sub-Second Regime for Real-Time Voice AI Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-time Voice AI agents must separate the active user from intelligible background speech that survives conventional noise suppression. Background sources include television audio, family members, and colleagues. Production denoisers remove non-stationary environmental noise effectively. Background speech shares the spectral characteristics of the target and passes through, causing false acceptances in downstream speaker verification (SV) and automatic speech recognition (ASR). We benchmark open-source speaker embedders TitaNet-Large, TitaNet-Small, ECAPA-TDNN, CAM++, and SpeakerNet under a strict sub-second latency budget. Evaluation combines a controlled benchmark with a weighted human-annotated production set. Our controlled benchmark is built from real calls in which a second real speaker is injected into silence intervals at modulated amplitude. We report three findings. First, denoising before embedding is generally harmful and raises equal error rate (EER) across architectures. Second, truncating audio below the full voice-activity segment degrades every model. Third, roughly half of the TitaNet embedding is redundant for this task. Trailing dimensions encode population attributes such as language and gender. Such attributes carry little discriminative value in a demographically homogeneous user base. We distill these results into deployment guidance. Verification should run on raw audio with full voice-activity chunks. Thresholds should favor precision over F1. Truncated embeddings reduce the cost of similarity search.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:29:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09491", "title_en": "An Effective Spoken Language Understanding Approach Leveraging Query-Adaptive Intent Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models enable fine-tuning-free spoken language understanding (SLU) through in-context learning, but direct query-based retrieval may select semantically similar yet intent irrelevant demonstrations. This paper presents Query-Adaptive Intent Detection via Prototype Extraction (APEX), a two-stage retrieval framework that first selects candidate intents using intent-level prototypes and then retrieves contextual exemplars within the selected intent space. Experiments on the SLURP dataset evaluate joint SLU performance using Exact Match Accuracy (EMA) under full-transcript and perplexity-stratified conditions, with additional retrieval analysis on ASR-generated transcripts. Compared with query-based retrieval, APEX improves EMA by 4.34 and 3.97 percentage points with Qwen3 4B and Gemma-3-4B, respectively, on full transcripts. Under high-perplexity inputs, APEX also yields EMA gains of 7.66 and 2.13 percentage points. Retrieval analysis further indicates that prototype-guided candidate selection achieves higher ground truth intent coverage across multiple input conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:13:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09140", "title_en": "SPDMX: Large-Scale Open Stem Audio From Symbolic Music", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large public datasets have driven recent progress in machine learning, from text and vision to speech and general audio. Music remains an outlier, as copyright blocks redistribution of training audio, while many modern tasks need individual stems rather than mixtures. Existing multitrack resources trade off realism, scale, and licensing, while synthetic alternatives rely on proprietary VSTs or naive open rendering that yields weak stems. We introduce SPDMX, a listening-guided rendering of public-domain PDMX scores into an openly-licensed stem corpus with aligned scores and an open render pipeline: $253{,}982$ songs, $490{,}159$ mono stems, and $5{,}469$ song-hours at $44.1$ kHz under CC BY 4.0, with paired MIDI and identifiers linking to PDMX metadata. $88{,}403$ songs ($34.8\\%$; $2{,}734$ song-hours) provide multitrack supervision. To our knowledge, this is the largest openly-licensed synthetic multitrack subset by song-hours, enabling source separation, stem-conditioned synthesis, MIDI-to-audio, transcription, and joint symbolic-audio modeling. We release the corpus, metadata, and open pipeline for reuse on other symbolic collections. Demos and experimental notes are on the project page.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:14:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08998", "title_en": "Seeing vs. Counting: Complexity Twins Show Where Multimodal LLMs Fail on Diagrams", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When a multimodal LLM miscounts in a diagram, does it fail at seeing or at counting? Existing visual graph and puzzle benchmarks vary visual density and algorithmic hardness together, confounding the two. We pair counting questions about the same drawing that sit in different counting-complexity classes, such as its spanning trees (a determinant) and its simple paths (#P-complete), and use a transcription probe and a text-only control to separate reading from computing. We test Gemini, Gemma and Qwen3-VL models; for the Gemini models, the answer depends on how the model computes. In chain of thought, most of them read small drawings correctly and then fail at counting, at a rate set far more by the size of the answer than by its complexity class (for the primary model, the odds of an exact answer fall 2.38-fold per decade of the answer). Given code and an exact transcription, the primary model counts correctly even on 10x10 grids, and reading becomes the bottleneck: a single view misses horizontal edges, and a second reading of a rotated copy with crop checks reads 86/96 large grids exactly, against 57/96 when the upright reading is simply repeated.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:17:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08966", "title_en": "Concordance-Optimal Continuous Music Emotion Estimation: Variance Decomposition, Dual-Branch Temporal Fusion, and Conformal Prediction Intervals", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Continuous music emotion recognition (MER) estimates how Arousal and Valence evolve within a song, yet the field's standard metric, pooled frame-level correlation, is dominated by between-song differences and cannot distinguish a model that tracks emotional dynamics from one that only ranks songs by their average level. We decompose annotation variance into between- and within-song components and show that mean squared error (MSE) targets the former, while windowed Lin's concordance correlation coefficient (CCC = $r \\cdot C_b$) targets the latter by penalising the variance compression MSE induces. A single weight $λ$ controls the trade-off: on 1,764 DEAM songs, raising $λ$ from 0 to 1 lowers pooled Arousal $r$ from 0.843 to 0.810 while raising mean within-song $r$ from 0.204 to 0.368. Building on this objective, we present MMAS (Multimodal Music Analysis System), an open-source model that predicts Arousal and Valence every 0.5 s from raw audio. It fuses frozen MERT-v1-95M embeddings with ten symbolic features from automatic transcription through a dual-branch temporal convolutional network with cross-modal attention. Because both branches are audio-derived, one model trains jointly on DEAM and PMEmo without domain conditioning. Under song-grouped 5-fold cross-validation (2,531 songs), pooled $r$ reaches 0.801/0.685 (Arousal/Valence) on DEAM and 0.742/0.746 on PMEmo. Against a ridge baseline on identical features, within-song Arousal $r$ roughly triples (0.344 vs. 0.125; $n = 353$ songs, Wilcoxon $p = 1.7 \\times 10^{-21}$, $d = 0.56$). Complete transcription failure costs at most 0.04 pooled $r$. Split-conformal intervals attain 93.7% (Arousal) and 90.0% (Valence) marginal coverage at a 95% target, with the shortfall traced to within-song dependence. MMAS is released as a pip-installable package.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:23:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08972", "title_en": "AccentCanvas: Activity-Guided Bidirectional Accent Conversion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accent conversion for dubbing must change pronunciation while preserving content, voice, and source timing. Normalization alone cannot produce requested non-native accents, and matching total duration does not ensure local speech/pause alignment. We present AccentCanvas, a shared discrete diffusion model for normalization and L1-to-L2 conversion, trained on cross-paired shared-prompt recordings and synthetic pairs. Frame-level speech activity and repetition-preserving units guide local timing through synthesis. Across both tasks, AccentCanvas achieves the highest accent conversion performance (Accent Arrival) and mean listener-rated accent similarity among compared systems, with over 73% lower speech-boundary error than the best baseline for each task. These gains accompany higher L1-to-L2 WER than TokAN and Vevo-Style, highlighting a tradeoff between requested-accent resemblance and ASR-based content recognition. https://smokedindia.github.io/accentcanvas/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:35:12", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08811", "title_en": "I Think, Therefore I Attack: Evaluating Thought Injection Attacks on Reasoning Agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) are one of the key components of current agentic systems. LRMs augment their output with an explicit chain-of-thought reasoning stage, introducing a new attack surface for thought injection, in which untrusted text resembling the model's own deliberation is fed back to the model. We present a two-part study of this attack, performed against the prevailing large, production class open-weight models (e.g., GLM-5.3, MiniMax-M2.5, Qwen3.8-Flash-Next). We first evaluate the effectiveness of static thought-injection prompts under different styles as well as tagged and untagged conditions and find that the effects of thinking tags and payload styles are all properties of the specific target model. In the second study, we exploit this model-specificity in a containerized agentic cyber range, using indirect injection prompts styled in the form of the target model's own reasoning traces to achieve attack success rates (ASR) up to 50% on operational objectives such as reverse-shell exfiltration and repository backdooring. We also find that the same malicious objective in standard prompt injection user voice never succeeds, and thinking tags suppress the agent's tendency to disclose the injection. Our results show that imitating a reasoning model's own thought style is effective for this style of attack, and that tag stripping is an unreliable defense.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:06:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08092", "title_en": "Gabor Gabor: E-Gaborformer, a Strictly Causal Speech Recognizer with Gabor-Dictionary Convolutions and Delta-Rule Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-time voice agents need a speech recognizer that never waits for future audio and whose memory per call does not grow with the length of the call. We present E-Gaborformer, a strictly causal encoder that combines Gated DeltaNet-2 recurrent layers with sliding-window attention in a 3:1 ratio, and builds every temporal convolution from a fixed dictionary of causal Gabor atoms. Its streaming state is constant, about 19 MB per call at production scale including the prediction network, where a causal-attention encoder of the same size accumulates over 1 GB after ten minutes. In a controlled causal study on LibriSpeech, E-Gaborformer leaves the initial plateau earlier, reaches a given accuracy up to 18% sooner, and matches or beats an E-Branchformer trained with the identical front end and recipe. At production scale, a 0.6B-parameter Hebrew and English streaming transducer built on E-Gaborformer has 28 to 31% lower word error rate (WER) than NVIDIA's Nemotron 3.5 ASR Streaming, a model of the same size, on English voice-agent traffic, and up to 20% lower Hebrew WER than our previous production system. The same weights serve strictly causal and 480 ms-lookahead decoding with no loss in accuracy, and a two-class formulation of the RNN-T lattice trains the transducer 2.6x faster with exact loss and gradients.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:36:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08091", "title_en": "ATHAAR: A Medieval Scientific Arabic Manuscript Dataset for Handwritten Text Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Despite recent progress in handwritten text recognition, medieval Arabic scientific manuscripts remain an open challenge for current vision-language models (VLMs) due to cursive ligatures, variable diacritization, and more importantly the lack of training data. This paper aims to address this gap, by proposing the first annotation guidelines dedicated to the transcription of scientific Arabic manuscripts inspired by textual criticism, a well-established approach to historical text editing. We then propose, ATHAAR, a new dataset manually annotated following this guideline. Unlike previous resources in the field, ATHAAR varies both witnesses of the same text, calligraphic styles, and content to deal with texts but also numerals. Relying on state-of-the-art VLMs, we finally design a set of experiments to study models transfer across scripts, chapters, and treatises. Our findings highlight the limitations of current systems when faced with the specificities of ancient scientific texts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:36:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.39828", "title_en": "SpeakerTurn: Target-Speaker Semantic Turn Detection in Multi-Speaker Environments", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Semantic completeness alone cannot determine when an assistant should respond in a multi-speaker environment: a completed utterance may belong to an interfering speaker, while the designated user is still speaking, acknowledging, or requesting time. We therefore study semantic turn inference conditioned on speaker identity. We propose SpeakerTurn, a framework that jointly predicts the target transcript and turn state from a speech mixture and an independent target-speaker reference. Built on CocktailASR-1, it links semantic decisions to the corresponding target content through joint supervision, distinguishing complete, incomplete, backchannel, wait, and target-absent states, with a separate interruption task. We also examine whether structured chain-of-thought (CoT) supervision improves decisions by representing speaker presence and semantic cues. On a synthetic multi-speaker test set, SpeakerTurn achieves five-state macro F1 of 0.811 and target-transcription character error rate (CER) of 4.20%, correctly resolving all ten reference-swapped interruption pairs. Joint-format transcription and native-interface recognition nevertheless behave differently, and CoT improves validation transcription without improving turn macro F1. These results show why target attribution, semantic turn discrimination, and recognition retention require separate assessment when adapting speech language models for speaker-conditioned interaction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-29 11:10:32", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.38016", "title_en": "Beyond Aggregate WER: In-domain Adaptation, Learner Speech, Code-Switching, and Speaker Attribution in Online Spanish Learning Classrooms", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automatic speech recognition (ASR) increasingly supplies transcripts for educational NLP, but aggregate word error rate (WER) can conceal errors concentrated in learner speech, multilingual turns, and speaker attribution. We compare platform-integrated, open-weight, adapted, and commercial ASR configurations on held-out sessions of online L2 Spanish interaction between L1 English learners and their instructors and tutors. Because English is the learner's shared first language, the interactions contain Spanish-only, English-only, and code-switched turns. Evaluation combines overall WER and character error rate (CER), WER disaggregated by speaker role and language context, and diarization error rate (DER). We also adapt Whisper large-v3 and MOSS-Transcribe-Diarize with LoRA using human-corrected in-domain classroom data. MOSS adaptation produced consistent improvements across speaker roles and language contexts, whereas Whisper showed smaller gains. Domain match proved more important than data volume: Larger out-of-domain bilingual and learner corpora did not outperform the smaller classroom corpus, where learner speech and code-switching are embedded in instructor--learner interaction. The open-weight MOSS adapter was competitive with commercial Muse Voice Transcribe on WER and CER and achieved lower system-provided DER on the recordings eligible for each system. Learner, English-only, and code-switched speech remained more difficult than instructor and Spanish-only speech. The findings demonstrate the value of condition-aware evaluation and interactionally matched data for bilingual educational ASR.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-27 22:13:36", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": 70, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.37270", "title_en": "Understanding Everyday Communication Patterns, Stress, and Productivity in Hybrid Work through Egocentric Wearable Audio Sensing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The hybrid work trend in the post-COVID period has transformed how people communicate while at work. However, there is a lack of quantitative understanding of how home and office environments shape communicative behavior and affective well-being. To study this, as a part of a larger study of the role of work environment on stress, we designed an egocentric wearable audio sensing system that captured interpersonal communication across both working locations. The system extracts real-time acoustic features on a wearable audio sensor and performs offline foreground speaker diarization to derive speaking load and activeness features. To improve diarization performance under low-dimensional feature constraints, we apply a teacher-student knowledge distillation framework that transfers knowledge from large-scale speech foundation models into a compact ResNet-based model, achieving consistent improvements in diarization performance over the baseline across three public egocentric speech datasets. In a four-month longitudinal deployment with 16 participants, our system revealed location-dependent differences in work communication patterns. Moreover, the mixed linear model analyses showed that office-based speaking load was significantly associated with higher self-reported stress and lower self-reported productivity, while speaking activeness during home-based work amplified both productivity and affective load in this cohort.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-27 14:02:16", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "diarization", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": 70, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.36568", "title_en": "TAC2: Timestamped Audio Captioning as composable functions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-world audio applications require precise, queryable representations grounded in physical time. Yet modern Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) increasingly favor conversational generation, producing free-form descriptions that conflate acoustic perception with higher-level reasoning and lack precise temporal grounding. We introduce TAC2, a foundation model that casts timestamped audio captioning as composable functions to construct granular, speaker-attributed acoustic timelines directly from in-the-wild audio. To avoid prohibitively expensive manual annotation, we programmatically fuse complementary predictions from specialized weak teachers through time-registered IoU matching. We model the resulting multi-granularity schema of timestamped events, speaker turns, and fine-grained speech attributes using an Instruction-Input-Output (IIO) completion format, in which each task is a function of the audio, an instruction, and an optional input. A single call decodes the full description autonomously, while composing calls lets earlier outputs or external priors, such as a reference transcript, condition later ones. We further extend TAC2 with expressive speech attributes to obtain TAC2-S, using parameter-efficient specialists to elicit latent paralinguistic capabilities from the pre-trained backbone and distill them into a unified model. We validate the resulting representation in two complementary settings. Paired with frozen text-only LLMs, it yields strong spoken audio understanding across diverse reasoning backends, demonstrating the utility of decoupling fine-grained acoustic perception from downstream reasoning. Used as paired supervision for text-to-audio generation, it supports semantically and temporally grounded reconstruction, together with explicit zero-shot control over event timing, speaker attributes, and word-level emphasis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-27 03:18:25", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_understanding", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.36184", "title_en": "Lipi-Ghor: A Large-Scale, Diarized, Multi-Domain Bengali Speech Corpus and a Scalable Pipeline for Building It", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Bengali, spoken by over 230 million people, remains severely under-resourced in spoken language research. Existing open Bengali ASR corpora are confined to short, read or crowd-sourced speech and lack speaker diarization and long-form audio. We present Lipi-Ghor, a large-scale weakly-supervised Bengali speech corpus comprising 885 hours of audio sourced from 998 YouTube videos across 596 unique channels, spanning 17 diverse domains including audiobooks, drama, religious sermons, news, and regional dialects. Each recording is annotated in SSTT format (Speaker, Speech, Transcription, Timestamp), which combines automated diarization with Bengali YouTube caption tracks. To our knowledge, Lipi-Ghor is the first Bengali speech corpus to pair large-scale coverage with speaker-diarized, long-form audio annotations, both of which are absent from existing open Bengali resources. We also present the construction methodology as a replicable pipeline for any language with a sufficient captioned YouTube presence. Targeted channel curation across a handful of rich domains yields corpus scales that were previously out of reach for low-resource languages. We benchmark four widely-used ASR models under zero-shot and fine-tuned conditions. All four degrade consistently on emotive, dialectal, and long-form content. Because caption targets are noisy, we also release a human-annotated gold evaluation split, verified by 17 volunteer annotators over 30 hours of human-in-the-loop correction and stratified across all 17 domains. We release our original contributions (video-ID lists, diarization output, pipeline code, and the gold annotations) under CC-BY-4.0, and distribute caption-derived transcripts for research use only; no raw audio is redistributed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-26 19:17:52", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "diarization", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": 30, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.34746", "title_en": "DecisionTraceBench: Tracking Decision-Critical Information in Multi-Party Spoken Conversations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In high-stakes domains such as finance, critical information evolves through multi-party interaction. Recovering these changes and their sources is fundamental to reliable speech understanding. Existing speech benchmarks focus on transcription, local understanding, and turn-level state prediction, leaving joint decision evolution across speakers insufficiently evaluated. We introduce DecisionTraceBench, a speech state-tracking benchmark for Decision-Critical Information State Tracking (DCIST). It jointly evaluates decision event sequences, speaker attribution, scope, and temporal evidence, using trajectory-level F1 to measure complete event-chain recovery. Our dataset comprises Chinese financial dialogues involving two to four speakers, with 100.39 hours of synthetic audio and 8.61 hours of human-performed recordings. On a fixed cohort of human-performed recordings, five cascaded systems and two direct-audio models achieve DCIST scores of 5.73% to 21.35%. Ablations with speaker-labeled reference scripts and no temporal localization requirements yield a maximum score of only 38.72%. Audio perturbation experiments further show that overall transcription error rates do not adequately reflect complete trajectory recovery. These findings reveal limitations in jointly understanding information provenance and state evolution, providing a benchmark for evaluating decision-process understanding and decision traceability in high-stakes speech applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-26 02:46:07", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_understanding", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": 30, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.33765", "title_en": "RoleHear: Pseudo-Labeling for Semi-Supervised Role-Attributed Streaming Speech Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming automatic speech recognition transcribes at low latency but produces an unattributed word stream, while real-time applications such as customer-service analytics need each word tied to a speaker role. Role attribution is usually a separate stage, either an offline or streaming speaker-diarization model aligned to the words or a text-based large language model applied to the transcript, and role labels for training are scarce. We present RoleHear, a semi-supervised pipeline that makes a single cache-aware streaming transducer emit roles inline through lightweight in-vocabulary role tokens: a fast turn-boundary marker followed by a per-role token a few words later. An offline transducer teacher, fine-tuned into a role-attributed recognizer, relabels unlabeled audio, and a multimodal large language model supplies silver role labels where gold annotations are unavailable. The streaming student is fine-tuned on the mixture in a single pass. Across customer-service calls with gold roles and earnings calls with silver roles, RoleHear attributes roles accurately while preserving transcription quality and narrowing the gap to the offline teacher.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-24 16:17:15", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "asr", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14415", "title_en": "Exploring Post-Hoc Disentanglement of Audio Foundation Models for Music Similarity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Audio foundation models like CLAP, MuQ, and MERT excel at capturing general musical similarity. On the other hand, their entangled latent spaces limit interpretability and fine-grained attribute control. Conditional Similarity Networks (CSN) address this by pairing a backbone representation model with learned masks that gate the embedding space into attribute-specific subspaces. However, existing methods train the backbone from scratch, rather than leveraging pretrained foundation models. We instead present a systematic study of post-hoc disentanglement, adapting CSN to gate frozen pretrained embeddings. We evaluate adding trainable parameters to adapt the embedding under different masking and pooling regimes across two datasets. Our findings show that minimal adaptation capacity is sufficient for post-hoc gating to improve both attribute-specific disentanglement and overall retrieval performance, while pooling, masking, and depth choices yield limited additional gains.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:56:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14225", "title_en": "Dual-Parabola Interpolator: A Low-Bias Peak Estimator for Distributed Radar Synchronization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Coherent distributed radar processing requires accurate wireless synchronization. Two-way time transfer (TWTT) obtains reception timestamps from sampled matched-filter peaks, but interpolation bias limits accuracy even when noise is reduced by higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or averaging. Three-point parabolic interpolation is attractive for its simple, explicit formula; reducing its bias generally requires more elaborate fitting, such as higher-order polynomials, or a model tailored to a particular peak shape. A practical alternative should retain this simplicity and interpretability while approaching the low bias of more flexible fits. We propose the Dual-Parabola Interpolator (DPI), which combines two parabolic estimates from five amplitude samples near the matched-filter peak. An adaptive weight cancels the leading interpolation error without requiring a waveform-specific peak model or a correction table. Simulations over flat and standardized multipath channels show bias comparable to a five-point quartic fit, with essentially the same standard deviation as the other interpolators and an execution cost close to a three-point parabolic fit. This combination is useful for TWTT in urban or other multipath settings, where channel distortion prevents reliance on a nominal peak shape.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:41:19", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14043", "title_en": "ESDCodec: Ultra-Low Bitrate Speech Codec with Enhanced Semantic Disentanglement and Subband Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Despite recent advances in neural speech codecs, achieving highfidelity speech reconstruction at low bitrates remains a formidable challenge. To address this limitation, we propose ESDCodec, a speech codec that integrates a thoroughly enhanced semantic quantizer and a conditioned decoder network. Specifically, we employ a randomly initialized and frozen codebook, followed by a lightweight projector, to encode semantic details entirely within a linear space while enhancing codebook utilization. To further improve perceptual quality, we design a condition network that explicitly injects prior subband knowledge into the upsampling decoder. Taking the de-quantized feature as input, this network predicts subband signals, thereby providing fine-grained guidance for waveform reconstruction. Extensive experimental results show that ESDCodec achieves superior reconstruction performance at an ultra-low bitrate of 0.85kbps. For LLM-based speech generation tasks, ESDCodec also consistently outperforms existing codec models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:12:34", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14003", "title_en": "Spatio-Temporal Calibration of a Vehicle-Mounted Microphone Array for Autonomous Driving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Microphones let an autonomous vehicle sense into areas its cameras and LiDAR cannot see, by picking up the sound that other traffic participants emit. Locating those sources and fusing them with the visual perception requires the microphone array to be calibrated and registered relative to the vehicle's other sensors. Existing calibration methods assume small, unobstructed indoor rigs, whereas a vehicle body casts an acoustic shadow that straight-line propagation cannot represent, and to our knowledge no calibration of an array distributed around a vehicle has been reported. We propose a pipeline that uses a balloon burst as a single cross-modal target, which the LiDAR locates in metric coordinates, every microphone hears as a sharp onset and a camera times. Each observation is weighted by its own timing variance, which discounts shadowed arrivals instead of discarding them and needs no model of the vehicle. On a full-size vehicle with eight microphones over a 4.9 m aperture, the held-out range residual of 6.37 cm approaches the 6.07 cm floor set by the onset timing noise, and the calibrated array tracks a moving source to within a few degrees of the vehicle's own LiDAR. A dozen bursts spread around the vehicle suffice, and spreading them matters more than adding more.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:44:52", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13845", "title_en": "Alania-2: Turkish text-to-speech with instant and fine-tuned voice cloning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Alania-2, a Turkish text-to-speech (TTS) system with two built-in voices, voice design from text descriptions, and two kinds of voice cloning. Alania-2 is a 488M-parameter model with the VoxCPM architecture, which generates continuous audio latents with a diffusion head on top of a language-model backbone. We train it from scratch on 18,195 hours of Turkish speech, 90% of which is synthetic speech produced by a larger teacher model and filtered automatically. A text normalizer rewrites numbers, abbreviations and foreign names into the words a Turkish speaker would say; without it, none of 96 test sentences with digits kept all its critical parts, such as an amount or a date, through synthesis and speech recognition, against 86 with it. On Freya-TR-Eval, a public benchmark of 495 Turkish sentences scored with automatic speech recognition, Alania-2 reaches a word error rate of 1.44%, compared with 5.99% for our previous system. On its built-in voices, it comes within half a point of character error rate of a 2.3B-parameter model at under a quarter of the size, and a 7.6M-parameter single-voice model trained with the same recipe matches the most intelligible systems we measured, which suggests that training data matters more for intelligibility than model size. We also report practical findings on voice cloning: conditioning on the reference audio alone, rather than continuing it, cuts skipped words from 21.9% to 1.7%; 20-30 seconds of reference audio works best; and a low-rank adapter trained in about two minutes raises speaker similarity well above instant cloning. Finally, we describe inference-engine changes that bring first audio down to 32 ms for a single stream. We release our evaluation harness and three Turkish speech and text datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:04:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13933", "title_en": "The Case for AI-Enabled Gate Monitoring as Farm Security in the UK: A PRISMA-Guided Review of the Evidence on Rural Crime, Livestock Predation and Farm Access", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Farm security in the UK rests on thinner evidence than its cost suggests. We ran a PRISMA guided review: twelve searches of Web of Science and Scopus on 2nd -4th November 2026 returned 1,183 records (761 unique), and grey-literature and hand-searches added 35 assessed sources. We synthesised 96 database records and 24 grey sources narratively. UK peer-reviewed evidence is small (16 records), and the main UK survey of crime and farmer mental health has 80 responses. Cost estimates rest on insurer claims: NFU Mutual put UK rural crime at £41.5 million in 2025, with livestock theft up almost 30% to about £4.5 million and dog attacks on livestock costing £1.95 million. The Home Office states that agricultural crime cannot be separately identified in its central data. We found no independent evaluation of cameras, sensors, trackers or marking; light and sound deterrents lost effect within one to five months in a systematic review of anti-predator interventions; and no study examined how often farm gates are left open or what follows. Camera-trap AI papers report accuracy on ecological datasets, none at a farm gate in the records we found, and in one comparison machine learning detected 41% of wildlife against 81% for analysts. We argue, as an inference from these gaps and not as a demonstrated effect, that continuous gate-level AI-mediated monitoring, as implemented in Fieldmark AI, would be highly beneficial for UK farm security. It would create the farm-level, time-stamped record that no official source holds, verify events that periodic human checks miss, resolve whether foxes, dogs or people were responsible, and give every other security measure something to be tested against. No study has yet shown that it reduces loss, and we set out the evaluation needed to show it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:20:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13922", "title_en": "Domain-Invariant and Language-Model-Assisted Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks on Keyboards", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Acoustic side-channel attacks (ASCA) recover typed text from the sound of keystrokes, using only a commodity microphone and no access to the victim's device. Prior work establishes that such attacks succeed under idealized laboratory conditions - a single keyboard, a fixed microphone, a quiet room, and training and testing on the same device but leaves open the question that matters for security: whether keystroke inference survives the open world of unseen keyboards, diverse users, noisy environments, and compressed transmission channels. The answer developed here is that it does, provided the acoustic model is made explicitly domain-invariant and its noisy predictions are corrected by a language model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:10:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13875", "title_en": "DialInstruct-TTS: Interactive Expressive Speech Generation via Multi-Turn Dialogue with Fine-Grained Temporal Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing instruction-based TTS systems primarily support one-shot, utterance-level control, where a single instruction determines the speaking style of an entire utterance. As a result, even minor refinements require rewriting the instruction and regenerating the full utterance, limiting fine-grained interactive control. We propose DialInstruct-TTS, an interactive multi-turn expressive TTS framework that enables users to iteratively refine generated speech through natural-language dialogue until the desired style is achieved. At each dialogue turn, a Qwen-based planner integrates the dialogue history and latest user instruction into a complete TemporalPlan, while a temporal acoustic control module provides fine-grained control over emotion, speaking rate, volume, and phonation. Reference-latent revision preserves non-target regions across turns, allowing users to modify only the requested attributes or temporal spans while retaining previously satisfactory speech. Subjective evaluations demonstrate improved global instruction following, accurate local style realization, and effective non-target preservation. Compared with conventional one-shot interaction requiring full instruction restatement and utterance regeneration, DialInstruct-TTS substantially improves perceived convenience and interaction comfort. Audio samples are available at https://anonymous.4open.science/w/eacl-demo-17C5/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:35:48", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13811", "title_en": "Antalia-2 Mini: A 7.6-million-parameter Turkish text-to-speech model trained entirely on synthetic speech", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Antalia-2 Mini is a single-voice Turkish text-to-speech model with 7,620,931 parameters. It reads characters and produces 48 kHz audio at 41 times real time on an Apple M5 laptop CPU (2 threads). Its training audio came only from VoxCPM2 (the teacher), about 300 times larger, cloning one synthetic clip; automatic checks kept about 1,790 h. Fine-tuning the vocoder on the acoustic model's own mel spectrograms cut the word error rate (WER) of Whisper's transcripts from a mean of 3.89% to 1.75% at adjacent pre-release checkpoints. The teacher corrupts the start of a clip when the first word begins with ö, the student learned this, and a spoken prefix we cut from the output hides it. On the 495-sentence Freya-TR-Eval benchmark, where we tuned settings, version 1.0.1 has WER 1.09% and character error rate 0.22% on our public harness. A paired bootstrap cannot distinguish these from EMA Lightning, an 8.6M Turkish model, which scores higher on full-band UTMOS, an English-trained quality proxy. No human listening test exists. Weights, inference code and the benchmark harness are public under Apache-2.0; training code and data are not.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:41:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13687", "title_en": "AURA: Auditory Spatial Intelligence via a Unified Representation from a General-Audio Encoder through Complete Alignment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Answering spatial questions about multi-source scenes requires a model both to identify each sound and to locate it. Existing spatial audio-language models obtain spatial information from a dedicated encoder, which separates spatial and semantic processing into distinct feature spaces. We study whether a general-audio codec trained without spatial supervision can serve both purposes. A controlled layer-wise analysis shows that the frozen codec retains spatial information, with lateral cues carried by the difference between the two ear channels. This information, however, is not readily accessible: in dual-source scenes, a model trained on these features predicts left/right at chance and, on the remaining axes, assigns the detected direction to the queried and the non-queried source equally often. We attribute this failure to an audio--text information asymmetry, in which the audio contains both sources while the answer describes only the queried one. A controlled $2\\times2$ experiment shows that either completing the scene description or exposing the inter-channel difference lifts left/right accuracy above chance, whereas binding directions to the queried source requires both. Building on these findings, AURA keeps the codec and the language model frozen and exceeds the strongest dedicated system on SpatialSoundQA by 10.31 points in dual-source direction accuracy, with about 40\\% of its trainable parameters.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:34:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13711", "title_en": "Hint, Not Hole: Localization-Robust Video Overlay Removal", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video overlay removal recovers the scene beneath burned-in subtitles, karaoke lyrics, titles, credits, logos and watermarks. Generative video models now fill a known region convincingly, but in practice the region comes from a detector or a segmenter, and it is wrong in both directions: it misses strokes, halos, whole frames and whole objects, and it covers background between characters, around boxes and on genuine scene text. Erasers that treat the mask as a hole, regenerating inside and copying outside, inherit every one of these errors. We present HintErase, which treats localization as a hint, not a hole. The model sees the full, unmasked video together with a hint channel; during training the hint is corrupted the way real localizers fail, while supervision follows the true overlay. The result is a single model that removes overlay the hint missed, keeps background the hint wrongly covered, and is trained to keep genuine scene text even when the hint lands on it. For full-length releases, a streaming pipeline handles interlaced sources, shot cuts, missed and jittering hints, paste-back and audio, with memory independent of the length of the video. This report describes the approach, the pipeline that turns it into full-length deliveries, and qualitative results; video results, with input, hint and output side by side, are on the project page.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:04:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13699", "title_en": "Residual-Closed-Loop SAGE-Brent Estimation for Unknown-Order Wideband Underwater Acoustic Channels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Grid mismatch in wideband channel estimation leaves structured cancellation residuals after strong-path subtraction. These residuals generate spurious correlation peaks or mask weak arrivals, turning continuous parameter errors into path-count errors. We propose RC-SAGE-Brent, a residual-closed-loop estimator that jointly refines continuous delay-scale parameters and corrects the unknown-order path set. Within each feedback cycle, ambiguity-constrained alternating Brent searches suppress strong-path cancellation residuals. Candidate validation, resolution-constrained pruning, and full-domain residual redetection then revise the active path set. For linear frequency modulation (LFM) probes, an observable signal-to-residual ratio adaptively scales the model-order penalty to mitigate overestimation caused by delay-scale coupling. Theoretical analysis links off-grid parameter errors to local cancellation-residual curvature and weak-path detectability. Factorial ablations, paired comparisons against standard sparse and off-grid estimators, and measured channel replay demonstrate improved path-set recovery and waveform reconstruction while delineating the operational boundaries of the method.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:45:00", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13636", "title_en": "An Interpretable Stylometric Framework for Early Chinese Buddhist Translator Styles: A Case Study on the Attribution of Disputed Works of An Shigao", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Attributing early Chinese Buddhist translations requires evidence that scholars can trace back to the texts. We develop an interpretable stylometric framework that uses features defined or reviewed by Buddhist philologists, including function characters, sentence formulas, sentence-final characters, sentence length, and part-of-speech n-grams. We construct stylistic profiles from 31 authenticated translations by seven translators from the Eastern Han through the Western Jin, then compare eight disputed texts with An Shigao's profile. Two texts, T1557 and T0101, show the strongest stylistic similarity to the authenticated An Shigao corpus, with scores of 0.783 and 0.687, respectively. The attributions agree with those reported by a published BERT-based approach on the same set of disputed texts. The framework requires no task-specific training and allows scholars to inspect which linguistic features support each proposed attribution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:22:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13544", "title_en": "DASWeave: Weaving Evidence across Speaking Conditions for Multimodal Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Screening", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal screening for depression, anxiety, and stress in children and adolescents uses verbal and nonverbal behaviour. Most existing multimodal methods learn from a single recording or interview. Yet a participant's behaviour changes with the speaking condition, and these changes hold evidence that is invisible in a single recording. We propose DASWeave to bring this evidence into a neural network that encodes each response and then combines all responses of a participant. We train supervised trees to find which behavioural statistics matter for screening, both within each response and in how they change across conditions. We feed the tree outputs into the network both before and after this combination. We fine-tune a large language model to relate what a participant says to how they say it across conditions, and feed its representation into the network after the combination. The language model reads behaviour as text descriptions. We therefore derive additional training targets for the network from a multimodal large language model that takes in the audio-visual features directly. On the official hidden test set of the ACM Multimedia 2026 AdoDAS Grand Challenge (Track 1), DASWeave ranks second among 95 eligible teams. Its mean F1 is 27.1% higher than that of the official audio-visual baseline. It also has the highest mean AUROC among the top five teams. Ablation studies on the validation set show that the supervised trees and the fine-tuned language model contribute most to mean F1.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:07:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.MM", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13490", "title_en": "Design and Over-the-Air Evaluation of a Digital Twin-Driven Site-Specific Neural Receiver for 5G NR on NVIDIA DGX Spark", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We design and evaluate a site-specific neural receiver for the 5G New Radio (NR) uplink. A corridor digital twin built from a radar scan and refined manually provides 28,671 ray-traced channel records for training an eight-round convolutional graph neural network with pilot-aware inputs and auxiliary channel supervision. The GPU on NVIDIA DGX Spark evaluates time--frequency convolutions in parallel across the received grid to accelerate inference. The receiver uses the standard NR uplink waveform and reference signals and feeds soft bits to the existing transport-block decoder. In over-the-air tests with NI USRP B210 radios under common radio settings, the site-trained receiver achieves the highest mean uplink rate at all five positions. At a non-line-of-sight corner, it reaches 16.2 Mb/s, compared with 4.1 Mb/s for the conventional receiver and 2.4 Mb/s for the 3GPP-trained neural receiver. These results demonstrate the feasibility of integrating neural reception into the 5G NR physical layer and show its potential for AI-RAN deployments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:03:44", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13430", "title_en": "Off-target posterior mass: A training-free diagnostic for fine-tuning spoken language diarization probes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Spoken Language Diarization (SLD) models provide frame-level language information of a speech recording. SLD modeling pipeline includes feature extraction from pre-trained speech models followed by clustering. Fine-tuning pre-trained speech models has shown performance gains for SLD with its magnitude being dataset dependent. Off-target Posterior Mass (OTPM), computed based on posterior language identification probabilities is proposed as a diagnostic metric to forecast performance gains from SLD fine-tuning. OTPM obtains positive correlation with probe gains, 0.56 on unseen synthetic bilingual data and 0.23 on real-world corpora. These results indicate promising potential of OTPM as a diagnostic metric for SLD.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:15:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13367", "title_en": "No finite rulebook can certify every safe program: an impossibility theorem for gatekeeping AI agents", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "An AI assistant writes small programs, and a gatekeeper must decide, from the code alone, whether each one may run. Suppose the rules are fixed: never perform a forbidden action, never let the output depend on a secret, always answer eventually. Can two rulebooks, one listing what is allowed and one listing what is not, both be complete, if every rule must be backed by evidence that a machine can check in finite time? We prove that they cannot. Checkable evidence can only establish what a finite record settles, and ``never'' and ``eventually'' are never settled by a finite record. For prohibitions the failure is one-sided: every violation can be caught by watching, but no safe program can be cleared for good. For confidentiality and responsiveness, neither side can be. We characterise exactly which rules about visible behaviour evidence can confirm, and we show that any sound rulebook of $n$ bits omits a compliant program of about $n$ bits. A time limit makes everything checkable, but only by running the program for essentially the whole limit, so a finite machine is not a feasible one. Finally, we show what a gatekeeper can still guarantee: not a verdict on every program, but a checkable list that contains everything it must allow and nothing it must refuse. Simulations on 2.2 million random programs and on self-referential adversaries show that the obstruction is adversarial rather than typical, and that the one error a longer test never removes is the liveness part of confidentiality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:40:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13258", "title_en": "Which Acoustic Features Survive Compression? Tracker-Estimated First-Formant Statistics for Codec-Robust Audio DeepfakeDetection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Audio deepfake detectors that work well on clean lab recordings often degrade after telephone or platform compression. This paper asks a specific question: which low-dimensional acoustic descriptors stay informative after codec degradation? We screen 36 utterance-level features(formants, PNCCs, LFCCs, prosody) on ASVspoof 2019 data and test on the official ASVspoof 2021 LA set across seven codec conditions. Of 33 statistically significant descriptors, only four show large practical separation (|r| >0.5, bootstrap 95% CIs), all first-formant (F1) measures, highly redundant (PC1: 79% variance). The payoff is stability: the 36-feature SVM degrades 14 pp under codec mismatch (9.5%-23.5% EER), while the four-feature RBF-SVM degrades only 5.9 pp (17.0%-22.9%). The F1 subset varies 3.4 pp across conditions versus 13.1 pp for the full set. F1 differences persist after controlling for speaker identity (p greater than 10^10, mixed-effects model). The results suggest that physically interpretable F1 statistics offer a compact, codec-stable diagnostic signal that may complement higher accuracy neural detectors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:28:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13243", "title_en": "GigaEdge Spench: An SDK for Practical Streaming Speech Enhancement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present GigaEdge Spench, an open-source SDK for streaming speech enhancement on CPU servers, mobile devices, and in browsers. Applications can build enhancement channels from neural denoising, normalization and dynamics blocks, sample-rate conversion, and acoustic echo cancellation where supported. These stages can be combined, while normalization can also run without a neural model. The release includes an 8 kHz INT8 denoiser and discriminative and hybrid 48 kHz FP32 models. A shared C++ core supports ONNX Runtime and TensorFlow Lite through native interfaces, Android and iOS SDKs, and WebAssembly integration. Independent stream contexts share model resources, and consecutive frames from one stream can be processed in a single inference call. We evaluate the released models on EARS-WHAM v2 and compare their quality and processing costs with RNNoise and DPDFNet2. All tested native and Web configurations process files faster than real time, although larger chunks require more time to collect input. We also measure how many streams a shared model can process on a CPU. Our contribution is a configurable deployment system and an experimental study of how model choice, chunk size, and execution environment affect its use. All reported SDK timing uses ONNX Runtime. Index Terms: speech enhancement, streaming inference, cross-platform deployment, temporal frame grouping, computational efficiency", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:14:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13300", "title_en": "Thickness-Field-Excited Bimorph Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer in Submicrometer Thin-Film Lithium Niobate", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This work presents the first demonstration of a submicrometer-thick thickness-field-excited (TFE) lithium niobate (LN) flexural-mode piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT). A 670-nm-thick bilayer periodically poled piezoelectric film (P3F) 128Y LN is used to demonstrate a suspended membrane with an area of 0.25 mm$^{2}$, achieving a low resonance frequency of 33.4 kHz for airborne transduction. Its electrical measurements reveal an extracted effective electromechanical coupling efficiency ($k_{\\mathrm{eff}}^{2}$) of 3% and a moderate static capacitance $C_0$ of 17 pF. Meanwhile, mechanical measurements using a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) yield a high quasi-static peak out-of-plane displacement ($ξ_{\\mathrm{static}}$) of 145 nm/V and a high corresponding open-circuit sensitivity ($S_{\\mathrm{OC}}$) of 1.4 mV/Pa in the audio band. The fabricated device is compared with state-of-the-art (SoA) airborne piezoelectric transducers with sub-100-kHz resonance frequencies, underscoring the potential of the TFE P3F LN transducer platform by simultaneously demonstrating strong actuation capability while featuring high sensitivity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:08:39", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12603", "title_en": "Direct Conditioning of Audio Diffusion Transformers on fMRI Reveals Cortical Contributions to Sound Reconstruction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reconstructing audio from brain activity remains challenging. Existing brain-to-audio pipelines typically map neural responses to predefined stimulus representations before synthesis. While recent work in the visual domain has explored direct conditioning on brain activity, this approach has not yet been extended to audio diffusion models. We introduce MAAS (Multi-Area Auditory Synthesis), an end-to-end framework that conditions a pretrained audio diffusion transformer on ROI-wise fMRI responses without first supervising a decoder to predict an external stimulus representation. MAAS uses region-specific projections and learned brain tokens to condition Stable Audio through a dedicated cross-attention pathway. On a 7T fMRI dataset, we demonstrate consistent improvements over baselines, including two-stage fMRI-to-latent conditioning, across both acoustic and semantic evaluation metrics. In addition, we introduce a fidelity metric grounded in a computational model of auditory neural processing, which allows us to quantify the contribution of individual auditory cortical regions to reconstructed audio representations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:48:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12501", "title_en": "Text Grouping Changes Completion-Time Comparisons in Long-Form Simultaneous Speech Translation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Does grouping translation updates before speech synthesis change the measured completion gap between two translators? We compare StreamAtt with its fixed-audio-history baseline on ten English-German talks. For each translation, we keep the intended text and its availability times fixed and vary how updates are grouped for synthesis. Four-second grouping increases StreamAtt's mean completion lead from 106.6 to 229.1 seconds with XTTS-v2, but reduces it from 169.5 to 146.5 seconds with Piper. Both produce shorter audio; different changes in playback idle account for the opposite effects. These directions recur on a separately selected twenty-talk panel. In continuing CosyVoice 3 sessions, grouping instead leaves paired audio unchanged and delays completion on nineteen of twenty blocks. A speech-timing comparison therefore needs to specify how text enters synthesis, not just which synthesizer is used. Recognition and automatic word timing describe the outputs, but do not establish translation accuracy or intelligibility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:43:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12493", "title_en": "Textraction: Unified Text-Guided Speaker Extraction and Enhancement for Single- and Multi-Channel Audio", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Textraction, a text-guided speaker extraction framework that enables the selective extraction of desired speakers or noise sources from an audio mixture using only natural-language descriptions. The proposed method operates within a single unified model that supports both single-channel and multi-channel inputs and it allows conditioning on either semantic textual descriptions of the target source or on its spatial description. Dedicated single- and multi-channel encoders feed a shared stack of time--frequency transformer blocks, which is conditioned on the prompt and on the recording configuration in every block through cross-attention and estimates the target directly from the mixture in one forward pass, without a separation stage or a source-selection stage. The system can extract an arbitrary subset of entities from a mixture, assuming up to two simultaneously active speakers and two noise sources, and interprets prompts specifying which entities to keep, which to remove, or both. In addition, we show that the framework naturally applies to a speech-enhancement setting, in which a single target speaker is present alongside background noise. To circumvent the application of computationally costly large language models used in prior work, we introduce a lightweight, task-adapted text encoder obtained by contrastively fine-tuning a compact text-retrieval model, which learns to be sensitive to instruction polarity (e.g., keep vs. remove) while remaining robust to paraphrasing. Experiments across attribute-based extraction, spatially guided extraction, and speech enhancement show that the proposed approach effectively isolates the desired entities under various acoustic and spatial conditions, and matches or surpasses dedicated spatial-extraction and enhancement baselines while offering substantially greater flexibility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:41:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12406", "title_en": "REAL: Reward Modeling through Evidence-Linked Analysis of Lifelikeness in Generated Speech", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As modern text-to-speech systems become increasingly intelligible and natural, evaluation is shifting from detecting gross synthesis failures to identifying subtle departures from lifelike human delivery. Because large-scale listening tests are costly and slow, speech reward models can serve as scalable automatic judges for comparing generated utterances, curating data, and supporting iterative TTS development. Existing speech reward models can predict scores or pairwise preferences and may generate natural-language rationales, but their supervision is typically defined at the utterance or pair level. The connection between local acoustic phenomena and the final preference therefore remains implicit. We introduce REAL, a framework for Reward modeling through Evidence-linked Analysis of Lifelikeness in generated speech. Its central idea is to supervise not only the final pairwise preference but also a structured account of its supporting observations, linking local audio spans to perceptual phenomena, affected dimensions, and the overall judgment. Specifically, REAL-Jury constructs these evidence-linked reports through timestamp alignment, multi-model analysis, and dispute-oriented deliberation. REAL-Judge learns to generate them from paired audio inputs. REAL-Eval assesses preference prediction in two tiers, from salient perceptual differences to subtle distinctions among strong TTS systems. Instantiated with MiMo-Audio, REAL-Judge improves pairwise preference accuracy over its backbone by 16.01 and 11.41 percentage points on the two tiers, respectively, and outperforms the open-source speech reward models SpeechJudge and UniSRM on both tiers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:40:03", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12119", "title_en": "Discriminator-free adversarial domain adaptation for robust speech classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The performance of speech classification systems such as speech emotion recognition or pathological speech detection can degrade substantially when there is a domain shift between training and test data. This shift can arise due to e.g., differences in recording setup, acoustic environment, speaker, language, or speaking style. Adversarial domain adaptation addresses this problem by encouraging representations that are less sensitive to domain-specific differences. However, many adversarial approaches rely on training a separate domain discriminator, which can be unstable and difficult to train. In this paper, we propose to use a discriminator-free adversarial learning network (DALN) for unsupervised domain adaptation in speech classification tasks. DALN reuses the task classifier as an implicit discriminator and aligns domains through the nuclear-norm Wasserstein discrepancy on classifier outputs. We extensively evaluate the performance of DALN on intra-lingual, cross-lingual, and noisy adaptations for speech emotion recognition and pathological speech detection. Extensive experimental results show that DALN generally achieves the best performance across the considered tasks and domain shifts, outperforming discriminator-based domain adaptation approaches.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:32:26", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11987", "title_en": "When Audio and Video Mislead: Evaluating Multimodal AI for Conversational Emotion Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversation (MERC) combines lexical, acoustic, visual and conversational cues, but accepting audio and video does not establish their effective or robust use. We audit off-the-shelf Omni models while holding the target transcript and prior textual context fixed and adding, removing or replacing target audio and video. In the primary evaluation of Qwen2.5-Omni-7B, Baichuan-Omni-1.5 and MiniCPM-o 2.6 on MELD and the full five-session six-class IEMOCAP set, T+A improves Accuracy in all six model-dataset pairs, with four gains significant after false discovery rate (FDR) correction. Across three source mappings, unrelated A/V (RandA/V) lowers Accuracy relative to Full in all 18 comparisons; all 18 remain significant under dialogue-cluster inference and BH-FDR correction, both on common-valid pairs and when invalid/OOM outcomes are treated as incorrect. Comparisons with modality-omission baselines further distinguish replacement penalties from mismatch-specific harm. A Qwen/MELD case study finds significantly greater gold-vs-best-candidate margin recovery in Late than Early or Middle under decision-query audio knockout, relative to an edge-count-matched Video-Sham control, using Holm-corrected tests. These results distinguish genuine-modality benefit from sensitivity and vulnerability to misleading input.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:13:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11989", "title_en": "MUTE: Multi-Level Alignment Uncoupling Against Talking-Head Exploitation for Voice Protection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Talking-head generation models, which synthesize realistic facial animations from audio, are increasingly vulnerable to misuse in multimodal deepfake scenarios. Protecting such systems remains challenging, as talking-head models fundamentally rely on precise audio-visual alignment, while effective audio protection methods remain largely underexplored. In this work, we propose MUTE, an audio protection framework that uncouples the underlying audio-visual alignment through a multi-level strategy. Specifically, MUTE combines (1) Alignment-level Disruption, which directly perturbs cross-modal attention to disrupt structural alignment, and (2) Representation-level Degradation, which perturbs temporal audio embeddings to degrade their representations. To improve robustness, perturbations are constrained in the STFT domain to high-energy regions, making them resistant to post-processing, denoising, and adaptive attacks. An optional speaker-level objective further mitigates potential bypass via TTS-based resynthesis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MUTE consistently degrades lip synchronization across both white-box and black-box talking-head models while preserving perceptual audio quality. The proposed method remains effective under real-world transformations and can be combined with image-based approaches to provide stronger multimodal protection. The source code and project page are available at https://github.com/jindl465/MUTE.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:16:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12006", "title_en": "Constraining Evidence Strength in Bayesian Tonal-State Inference: A Posterior-Continuity Diagnostic", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Effective pitch-evidence strength governs the concentration of tonal-state posteriors. Expert local-key annotations cannot calibrate this strength because they do not specify the posterior distribution over the 24 candidate keys. This study constrains evidence strength through tonal continuity, quantified by a measure $λ$ derived from adjacent-window posterior overlap. Passages with $λ$ > 0.50 exhibit relatively strong tonal continuity. At $λ$ = 0.50, carrying forward the preceding tonal belief is predictively equivalent to starting afresh with a uniform, key-neutral prior. Across 26 subcorpora of the Distant Listening Corpus, median $λ$ remains above 0.50 for changes from major keys to IV, V, and vi throughout the examined range of evidence strengths, whereas changes to i, ii, and iii cross this threshold as evidence strength increases. Because these latter three keys share the departed key's tonic or differ from it by a single key-signature accidental, such changes are expected to retain $λ$ > 0.50 in a substantial proportion of cases. An event share G therefore assesses how often this expectation holds as tonal selectivity increases in 4-bar windows. The resulting high-G region identifies evidence-strength settings that may be appropriate for tonal-state inference. When $λ$ is extended to cross-scale compatibility, the Presto finale of Mozart's Piano Sonata K. 310 shows that, within this region, a 4-bar C-minor interpretation remains compatible with its 16-bar C-major context. The findings establish tonal continuity as a music-theoretical constraint on evidence strength and illustrate how local and prevailing-key interpretations can coexist when pitch evidence is integrated over nested spans.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:43:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11927", "title_en": "Language processing in the autistic brain: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies across modalities and age", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language is central to social communication, which is altered in autism, and language abilities vary widely among autistic individuals. How the autistic brain processes language is central to understanding autistic communication. Yet neuroimaging studies report inconsistent findings on how autistic brain activity is altered during language processing. We synthesized 45 fMRI and PET studies (753 autistic and 777 non-autistic participants) with seed-based d mapping with permutation of subject images (SDM-PSI). We estimated autistic and non-autistic activation and their difference with meta-regressions adjusted for each study's language modality and mean age. Autistic and non-autistic brains activated a similar left-lateralized language network. Autistic brains showed reduced activity throughout the left perisylvian cortex, from the inferior frontal gyrus to the mid superior temporal gyrus and the posterior superior temporal sulcus, and increased activity in the right temporal pole. Spoken language showed a larger autistic reduction than written language in the left mid superior temporal gyrus. Adults, but not children and adolescents, showed increased autistic activity in the right superior temporal gyrus and cuneus. Autistic language processing thus relies on the typical left-lateralized network but shows reduced leftward lateralization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:55:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11834", "title_en": "Reverberant Speech Conditioning for Material-Aware Acoustic Parameter Mapping", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dense maps of room acoustic parameters (T30, EDT, C50, DRR) describe how a room sounds at every position. Scene-wide estimation predicts such maps from a floor plan but requires a reference impulse response, which is hard to obtain. Our system instead receives a floor plan and easily recorded reverberant speech from one talker-microphone pair. We compare four speech-derived conditioning inputs: MFCCs, an embedding from the blind estimator BERP, BERP's scalar reverberation-time estimate, and an impulse response reconstructed by Rec-RIR. Our main benchmark is the MRAS dataset, where material assignments vary at fixed geometry. The reconstructed impulse response performs best among the four inputs, reducing T30 error from 31.5% with the floor plan alone to 19.9%, 83% of the reduction achieved by the reference response. We find that adding speech mainly sets the overall level of the map, with little improvement in predicting how the acoustics vary across the room.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:50:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11800", "title_en": "Ultrasound-Assisted Biometric Watermarking Against Face Video Deepfakes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Currently, artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) poses a severe threat to facial video deepfakes, and many AIGC companies employ video watermarking to mitigate unauthorized fake video usage, but its effectiveness is limited due to watermark tampering and private-model forgery. Additionally, some schemes actively add watermarks to user videos. However, current approaches focus primarily on the quality of watermark embedding in offline scenarios, and no existing work offers a solution for protecting human facial videos in real-time online applications. To fill this gap, we propose, to the best of our knowledge, a novel biometric video watermarking method, UltraGuard, for the first time. It uses the smartphone's built-in speaker and microphone to emit ultrasonic signals and capture biometric features, which are then fused with spatio-temporal dynamic features derived from the video content. The fused features are encoded as watermarks and embedded into videos in real time, enabling dynamic, content-aware watermarking throughout transmission and propagation. Extensive experimental validation demonstrates that UltraGuard can effectively defend against malicious attacks such as forgery and editing, both at the source and during propagation, proving the system's efficacy. In the future, it can be deployed on users' mobile devices to provide real-time protection for users' facial videos, thereby preventing security and privacy breaches caused by various malicious attacks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:55:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11777", "title_en": "Towards Trustworthy Mobile Speech Interaction: Ensuring Voice Authenticity and Transmission Integrity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The rapid progress of generative speech models has made high-fidelity voice cloning and editing cheap, fast, and widely accessible, weakening the security of voiceprint-based authentication in mobile speech interactions. Existing speech watermarking techniques focus on offline protection or watermarking synthetic speech, and thus cannot verify whether a live utterance originates from the genuine speaker at capture time. We present \\textit{MoBiMark}, a real-time \\textbf{mo}bile \\textbf{bi}ologic speech water\\textbf{mark}ing system that binds ultrasonic articulatory signatures to speech content and embeds a dynamic watermark during capture. MoBiMark emits a multi-frequency ultrasonic probe on commodity smartphones, extracts echo features from the vocal tract, and fuses them with a content-dependent speech embedding to produce a dual-layer dynamic watermark combining a persistent user identifier (UID) and a per-utterance speech identifier (SID), enabling both source authentication and propagation-time tamper detection. A jointly trained embedder and detector injects the watermark while preserving perceptual quality, and system-level optimization with INT8 quantization enables lightweight on-device deployment. Evaluated on 50 users across four smartphone models, MoBiMark achieves an average 99.79% accuracy in source and propagation attacks, with negligible impact on speech quality and intelligibility.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:36:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11564", "title_en": "From Sound to Occupancy: Privacy-Aware Audio Sensing for Buildings", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Occupancy-based controls regulate lighting and HVAC according to whether a space is in use. Passive infrared (PIR) sensors, the most common choice, respond to motion and can report an occupied room as vacant when its occupants remain still. Sound offers an alternative cue, since seated occupants type, turn pages and cough, but microphones raise privacy concerns. We therefore study a two-stage design: an on-device encoder maps each second of audio to a short embedding, and a server-side temporal model turns the stream of embeddings into an occupancy state. To our knowledge, no publicly available dataset pairs office audio with occupancy labels, so we evaluate the two stages separately on public data. The encoder is trained on synthetic scenes that mix empty-room recordings, room impulse responses, office sounds and read speech, and tested on unseen rooms, recordings and speakers for whether a second contains a sound made by a person. On 11 real office recordings (DCASE 2013) it reaches an AUC of 0.87, against 0.76 for log-mel statistics. Attacks on the transmitted embeddings recover at most 1% of the spoken words, against 94% from log-mel frames, but still identify the speaker among 40 in 69 to 77% of the utterances. Noise-floor normalization with adversarial training, an 8-dimensional embedding, or sending only class probabilities lowers this to 38 to 55% without hurting detection. On HPDmobile, which pairs home occupancy labels with an amplitude envelope of the audio, a causal temporal model pretrained with a hierarchical contrastive loss matches hand-crafted features (AUC 0.75) and does better when only one labelled day per home is available. These results make the two-stage design a practical basis for privacy-aware acoustic occupancy sensing, with speaker identity as the one leak still to close.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:11:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11522", "title_en": "Music Inpainting With Similarity-Guided Latent Diffusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose a music inpainting technique combining similarity matching and a diffusion-based generative model to replace large segments of audio recordings with suitable alternatives. The proposed hybrid method, Similarity-Guided Diffusion Posterior Sampling (SimDPS), retrieves candidate replacement segments from the wider signal based on contextual similarity and uses them to guide the diffusion process toward coherent reconstructions. Being model-agnostic, the framework is compatible with any pre-trained diffusion model operating in either the waveform or latent domain. Objective evaluations demonstrate that SimDPS outperforms widely adopted RePaint and DPS methods across acoustic features and neural-embedding distance metrics. Subjective evaluations on multi-genre music datasets confirm that SimDPS enhances perceptual plausibility compared to previous diffusion-based methods and demonstrates robustness to poorly matched similarity candidates. These findings pave the way for improved music restoration and context-aware audio editing.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:54:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11465", "title_en": "When Normality Shifts: Multi-Level WavLM Modeling for Open-World Audio Deepfake Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Audio deepfake detectors trained with known synthesis attacks can learn generator-specific shortcuts that fail as synthesis systems and acoustic conditions evolve. We investigate an attack-free alternative: a normality model trained exclusively on bona fide speech, which scores synthetic audio by its deviation from authentic representations. We propose MLN-WavLM, a method that applies shrinkage-Mahalanobis modeling to pooled hidden states from a frozen large-scale, pre-trained speech processing WavLM Base+ architecture. Evaluated on ASVspoof 2019 LA, our best attack-free variant achieves an 8.45\\% Equal Error Rate (EER), closely tracking a fully supervised WavLM-HM-Conformer baseline (7.86%). However, when subjected to the ASVspoof 2021 DF domain shift, performance drops to 22.12% EER, exposing vulnerabilities in the bona-fide-calibrated operating point. Layer-wise analysis reveals that early WavLM representations dominate the ensemble. To test real-world viability, we simulated deployment streams using unlabeled threshold adaptation. While robust median/MAD recalibration easily handles in-domain contamination up to 10%, recalibrating under the 2021 DF domain shift triggers a total collapse of low-FPR recall. We conclude that while frozen source-domain normality can effectively rank deepfakes, it does not yield a stable open-world decision rule, and downstream threshold adaptation cannot rescue upstream ranking degradation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:54:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11374", "title_en": "Small Data Generative AI for Culturally Specific Artistic Creation: A Case Study on the Sonic Space of sarir", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large-scale generative AI (GenAI) models have become increasingly integrated into contemporary creative practice, yet they often reproduce cultural biases and fail to meaningfully engage with non-Western artistic traditions. In response, this paper explores a small-data approach that foregrounds artist-curated and culturally informed dataset creation and model training. Through a case study on sarir (the distinctive sound produced by the reed pen in Persian calligraphy), we demonstrate how small-data GenAI can operate within a highly situated cultural context that lies beyond the representational reach of large-scale GenAI models. We construct a bespoke sarir audio dataset and train two models, RAVE and StyleGAN2, adapting each to the sonic domain through audio synthesis and spectrogram generation. The resulting models learn the fine-grained timbral and gestural nuances of sarir, enabling both real-time interaction and extended generative output. By comparing these results with state-of-the-art text-to-audio models, we clearly demonstrate the disparity in their performance and highlight the expressive possibilities unlocked through the small data approach. This focused case study demonstrates the feasibility of small-data GenAI for culturally specific artistic creation and underscores the value of further investigations that extend this approach to other cultural materials and artistic domains.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:33:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11273", "title_en": "Task-adaptive anonymisation enables privacy-preserving sharing of clinical speech data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Clinical speech is increasingly used for disease screening and clinical assessment, but directly distributing speech recordings poses privacy risks because they contain both speaker-identifying voiceprints and sensitive spoken content. Existing speech anonymisation approaches are primarily developed for general speech applications or task-specific clinical speech and overlook that different clinical tasks rely on distinct speech characteristics, necessitating task-adaptive anonymisation strategies to protect patient privacy while preserving clinical utility. Here we introduce CASA, a clinically adaptive speech anonymisation agent that transforms anonymisation from a fixed processing procedure into a task-guided optimisation process, dynamically tailoring voiceprint and content anonymisation to task-specific privacy and clinical utility requirements. Through recursive self-improvement (RSI), CASA iteratively evaluates and refines anonymisation strategies against task-specific privacy and clinical utility requirements, while learning from these outcomes to guide more efficient planning in subsequent clinical tasks. CASA is validated across 14 clinical tasks encompassing five languages, diverse elicitation paradigms, and mental health, cognitive and voice disorders. CASA preserved disease-related classification performance while meeting speaker-anonymisation requirements across all clinical tasks, versus only 8/14 for the strongest fixed method. Assessments of resistance to speaker re-identification by external attackers and identification and redaction of sensitive personal information in clinical speech further demonstrated CASA's dual protection of speaker identity and sensitive spoken content. Clinical expert assessments further supported the preservation of clinically relevant information and the acceptability of anonymised speech for controlled research sharing.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:57:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11282", "title_en": "Real-Time Arbitrary Resampling for Phase-Continuous Microtuning in Audio Streams", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper develops an output-driven resampling formulation for fine pitch adjustment of recorded signals. A fractional input-position increment combines the desired frequency ratio with independently specified input and output sample rates. Each output sample is evaluated from neighboring input samples, and gradual rate changes preserve the current input position. Musical interval mapping and direct sine synthesis are treated as distinct layers. The formulation separates tuning resolution, numerical accuracy, interpolation quality, and streaming correctness. Optional rational-factor representations use freely chosen approximation parameters; numerical illustrations do not define constants required by the algorithm. Linear interpolation provides a low-cost evaluation kernel but does not establish a universal signal-quality or frequency-accuracy guarantee.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:09:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11249", "title_en": "Understanding When and Where Self-Supervised Speech Models Learn Phonemes and Prosodic Cues through Layer-Wise and Time-Resolved Probing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-supervised speech models (S3Ms) encode a rich hierarchy of acoustic, prosodic, and phonetic information, yet when and where it emerges during pretraining remains unclear. We train frozen-encoder probes on every Transformer layer across pretraining checkpoints of two matched models: HuBERT-Base, whose stage 2 is a separately initialized model trained on new pseudo-label targets, and single-objective wav2vec 2.0-Base. Our five tasks span an acoustic-to-abstract gradient: absolute pitch (F0), speaker-relative pitch, lexical stress, phoneme boundaries, and 38-way phoneme identity. Acoustic-prosodic cues and phone boundaries are decodable from the earliest checkpoints and barely shift across layers, whereas phoneme identity is constructed during pretraining, re-localizing to upper-middle layers under HuBERT's stage-2 targets at a matched update count. Acquisition order therefore tracks abstraction from the acoustic surface, not the segmental/suprasegmental distinction, extending to prosody an account established for phonetic, lexical and syntactic structure; the no-switch wav2vec 2.0 shows no comparable re-localization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:06:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11179", "title_en": "Guidance at Pure Noise Erodes Speaker Similarity in Few-Step Token-Conditioned Flow-Matching TTS", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Text-to-speech systems built from a language model and a flow-matching mel decoder now run the decoder with two to four Euler steps instead of the official ten or more. At two steps the word error rate (WER) is unchanged, but speaker similarity (SIM) drops by one to six points. This paper shows that most of this loss comes from classifier-free guidance on the first step. At pure noise the network can only return the conditional mean, so guidance shifts every trajectory by nearly the same vector. Later steps do not remove this shift, and its size grows with the length of the first step, so it is negligible with ten or more steps and accounts for most of the loss with two. Two training-free samplers are derived from this analysis. First-step unguided sampling (FSU) leaves the first step unguided and recovers $84$--$91\\%$ of the two-step SIM loss on CosyVoice~2/3 with no significant WER increase. FSU-Mid replaces the two Euler steps by one midpoint step with an unguided first evaluation, recovers $77$--$85\\%$ on IndexTTS-2 and matches the ten-step teacher on CosyVoice~2 and GLM-TTS. Both use three network function evaluations, one fewer than the official two-step sampler, and FSU-Mid gives the highest mean recovery among eight published guidance rules re-run at two steps on four decoders.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 06:41:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11137", "title_en": "GlobalTap: Globally Diverse Beat Tracking Benchmark via Crowdsourced Tapping", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing beat-tracking benchmarks draw from a narrow range of musical cultures, predominantly Western, and are difficult to scale due to reliance on expert annotation. We address both limits with GlobalTap, a benchmark of 200 popular-music excerpts spanning 59 countries, annotated by 746 participants recruited across ten countries. The benchmark is created using a scalable online tapping pipeline that records taps via audio for high temporal precision, aggregates pooled tap times into consensus beat annotations, and computes intrinsic quality measures that flag perceptually difficult excerpts without requiring a reference. In a separate study on a different 240-excerpt validation set, tapped by an additional 733 participants, an independent group of 130 listeners rated how well the resulting beat tracks lined up with the music, and we detected no overall difference between our annotations and existing reference annotations. Crowd-derived annotations occasionally diverged from the references in phase and metrical interpretation, yet listeners did not consistently prefer the reference versions, suggesting that crowd-derived and existing reference annotations can reflect different perceptual or structural interpretations. The disagreements were often systematic rather than random, and metrical-level choices differed across the ten recruitment countries. We release GlobalTap together with open-source pipeline code as a listener-derived resource for evaluating beat-tracking systems on culturally diverse music.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:07:02", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11130", "title_en": "Virtual-Flow: Virtual Microphone-based Speech Enhancement via Semi-supervised Flow Matching", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural network-based virtual microphone estimation (neural-VME) synthesizes microphone signals at unobserved spatial locations from a limited set of real microphone (RM) physical recordings. This enables high-resolution arrays that improve spatial processing for downstream tasks such as speech enhancement. However, existing methods rely on supervised training with ground-truth signals captured at virtual locations, requiring datasets that scale with the number of virtual microphones (VM) and leaving open the question of how to design optimal large-array configurations. We propose Virtual-Flow, a flow-matching framework that implicitly generates VM signals conditioned on real recordings, without requiring ground-truth VM signals. We introduce a semi-supervised training strategy based on pseudo-VM targets constructed from time-delayed superpositions of real recordings. Virtual-Flow shows improved magnitude estimation in high-frequency bands, yielding richer spatial cues for beamforming. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed Virtual-Flow, combined with reflow distillation, outperforms existing neural-VME baselines in VM-based beamforming and achieves competitive end-to-end speech enhancement performance with low computational cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:38:22", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11119", "title_en": "Scalable Neural Safety Certification via Monotonicity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning-based safety certification offers a promising route for verifying complex dynamical systems when explicit models are unavailable, but existing data-driven methods often scale poorly: they treat the system as a black box, rely on dense discretizations or Lipschitz bounds, and consequently suffer from sample complexity that grows exponentially with dimension. This paper shows that a common structural property of dynamical systems--monotonicity--can be used to break this curse of dimensionality. We develop a data-driven framework for robust safety verification and safe controller synthesis for unknown monotone systems using only simulator queries. Our main theoretical result proves that, for monotone systems with upper-closed unsafe sets, safety is completely characterized by the existence of monotone inductive barrier certificates. This structure reduces certificate verification over continuous state spaces to localized boundary checks over finitely many cells. To learn such certificates, we introduce Max-Monotone Networks, a monotone neural architecture with universal approximation guarantees for monotone functions. We then propose a training and refinement algorithm that, upon successful termination, returns formally valid neural barrier certificates and, under mild partition assumptions, requires only $O(n)$ simulator queries. Across high-dimensional benchmarks, including oscillator networks with up to $13{,}659$ states and traffic networks with $1{,}000$ states, our method certifies safety in regimes where prior approaches either do not converge or exceed memory limits. These results demonstrate that exploiting order structure can make neural safety certification both scalable and formally sound.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:11:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10973", "title_en": "Patchbay: a block model for the sonification of ADS-B aircraft data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Patchbay is a design for turning the data that an ADS-B receiver collects into sound by wiring typed blocks together. ADS-B reports are the position and altitude messages that aircraft broadcast and that a small ground receiver can collect. We first describe what such a receiver reports: signals that differ in shape (continuous, stepped, circular, categorical), in resolution, in who produces them, and in how long they stay put, which runs from about ten seconds to the whole time an aircraft is in view. From this we derive a small model. Four kinds of connection carry an aircraft set, a value, an event or audio, and 27 blocks select aircraft, read fields, decide when a note starts, shape values and make sound. One of these blocks makes the receiver act as a radar: scanning by bearing it is a line that rotates about the receiver, and scanning by range it is a ring that grows from the centre or shrinks inward. Each aircraft sounds at the moment the scan reaches it, and the scan's period is set in bars of a beat clock. The model does not depend on a browser. Our reference implementation is a browser editor, contained in one HTML file, that replays two recorded captures and records both an audio take and a MIDI take, a file of the notes played rather than of the sound. We say what is not built and place the work beside the closest systems we found, among them a radar-sweep sequencer for tangible objects from 2006 and a range-ring sonification of ADS-B aircraft published in 2026. Sweeps that trigger sound, and typed connections, both exist in earlier systems. To our knowledge, none of the sources we reached carries the aircraft in view, with every field attached, as one kind of connection in an editor.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:24:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10833", "title_en": "Modified CNN-Learned Surrogate Covariance With Krylov/Lanczos Subspace for DoA Estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recently, learning-based approaches have been employed to improve the robustness of subspace methods in DoA estimation. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was used as a data-driven framework employing an autoencoder to generate a well-conditioned surrogate covariance optimized end-to-end through a differentiable classical estimator, such as the Root-MUSIC. The complete system is designed to estimate the directions of arrival based on a spectral decomposition using the EVD of this covariance matrix. In this work, a new approach is proposed by formulating the spectral stage of the Root-MUSIC algorithm in terms of the orthogonal complement of the signal subspace, thereby eliminating the need for the noise subspace and noise eigenvalues. Furthermore, the full EVD is replaced by a Lanczos tridiagonalization with reorthogonalization, reducing the overall computational cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:21:27", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10739", "title_en": "Pulse waveform morphology encodes haemodynamic signatures of impending stroke", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stroke is a disorder of the circulation, yet the haemodynamic state that immediately precedes it has rarely been observed, because continuous physiological recordings before a stroke are seldom available. Photoplethysmography (PPG), recorded by every pulse oximeter and by hundreds of millions of wearable devices, captures the peripheral pulse beat by beat, but its morphology is largely discarded. Here we ask whether pulse waveform morphology encodes haemodynamic signatures of impending stroke. Using in-hospital stroke as a natural experiment that provides continuous PPG before physician-adjudicated stroke recognition, we studied intensive-care (MIMIC-III, $n=176$) and emergency-department (MC-MED, $n=154$) cohorts and described each beat with interpretable descriptors of pulse timing, amplitude, contour and variability. At a nominal 360-min horizon, morphology separated pre-recognition from stable windows with $F_1$ scores of 0.941 and 0.989 (sensitivity 0.998 and 0.980), with models transferred unchanged to the second cohort, and outperformed heart rate alone on identical windows. The signature was dominated by systolic crest time and its change from each patient's own baseline, feature attribution was concordant across cohorts (Spearman $ρ=0.865$), and morphology recorded in the first two hours of care stratified the subsequent clinical course ($F_1$ 0.714 and 0.691). In high-risk patients without stroke, 29% and 14% of windows were positive, but five-window persistence rules limited alerts to 17% and 2% of patients. The results demonstrate that the routinely recorded pulse thus carries haemodynamic imprint of the period preceding stroke, positioning pulse morphology as a candidate continuous cerebrovascular biomarker.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:53:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10630", "title_en": "Steer Unified Audio Editing Toward Reliable Source Selection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unified audio editors support diverse operations, yet often struggle to modify the intended source while preserving non-target content. We show that source selection in audio editing is shaped by early denoising states, while incorrect early selections can hardly be corrected during subsequent denoising. Motivated by these findings, we propose Source-selection Training via Early-trajectory Emphasis and Recovery (STEER), a two-stage post-training algorithm for reliable selective audio editing. STEER-Emphasis prioritizes training on task-critical early states to reduce source-selection errors, while STEER-Recovery learns corrective denoising from self-generated rollout states to recover from early deviations. To systematically assess source-selection reliability, we introduce the Selective Audio Editing Benchmark, enabling large-scale automatic evaluation of target manipulation and non-target preservation. Applying STEER to our pretrained multitask base editor gives SteerSound, a unified audio editor with leading selective editing performance among open-source audio editors. Experiments on our base editor, UNISON, and SAM Audio demonstrate that STEER consistently improves both selective editing capability and overall editing performance. Early-trajectory emphasis further brings substantial improvements in transcript-conditioned target speaker removal and separation, highlighting the broader applicability of this training principle.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:19:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10561", "title_en": "BAmbiDrop: Array-Agnostic Speech Enhancement with Zero-Shot binaural Reproduction using Multi-center Ambisonics Encoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Array-agnostic enhancement networks generalize across microphone geometries but produce a single channel, while binaural enhancement methods preserve interaural cues only for one fixed device geometry. We propose BAmbiDrop, a framework that extends array-agnostic enhancement to binaural reproduction without retraining. Exploiting the fact that the Ambisonics origin is an arbitrary point in space, a frozen single-channel AmbiDrop network estimates a complex mask at multiple centers across the array; these masks are fused by a complex mean into a single shared mask, applied to the microphone signals and rendered by fixed BSM filters. Across 21 free-field and rigid-sphere arrays, the fused mask improves enhancement and interaural cue reproduction simultaneously, whereas masking each microphone independently degrades the latter without a consistent gain in the former.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:05:00", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10322", "title_en": "Police Behavior Patterns Through Radio Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In the United States, most police departments communicate using police radio, which allows for officer-to-officer and officer-to-dispatch communication without depending on cellular network or WiFi availability. While some departments use encrypted digital radio, many continue to transmit in the clear, and are legally monitored by public citizens with `police scanners.' Because police radio is intended for internal police use and represents real-time communication, it may offer valuable insight into patterns of law enforcement activities without the potential bias and filtering introduced by a press release after the fact. In this study, we collect and examine over 14 million radio transmissions representing over 100,000 hours of speech by officers in 34 cities across the United States from July 2025 through July 2026; to our knowledge the largest scale analysis of Broadcast Police Communication (BPC) to date. We highlight both typical patterns of police communication and categorize anomalous activity that represents incidents including protests and major weather events. We present this dataset as a starting point for an array of police communication studies, conduct our own preliminary analysis, and propose several further areas of inquiry.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:48:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10192", "title_en": "Lightweight Neural Prediction for MDCT-Based Perceptual Audio Coding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Perceptual audio codecs often use predictive coding to further reduce signal redundancy. Rather than learning the entire codec pipeline end-to-end, we insert a small neural network as a drop-in, deterministic predictor in an otherwise conventional codec: the network estimates the next Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT) coefficient block from a short context of reconstructed blocks, and the encoder transmits the quantized residual. We compare Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) predictors against a non-predictive baseline and a per-line Normalized Least Mean Squares (NLMS) linear predictor (similar to the MPEG-2 AAC Main Profile predictor). The CNN consistently outperforms the MLP, the linear predictor, and the baseline in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), noise-to-mask ratio (NMR), and MUSHRA evaluation scores. Using a 512-sample analysis window (w = 512), our neural predictors recover, and the CNN exceeds, the coded quality obtained by the non-predictive baseline after quadrupling the analysis-window length to w = 2048, at substantially lower algorithmic delay. The CNN uses only 0.13M parameters (roughly 20x fewer than the MLP) and has a decoder real-time factor (RTF) of ~0.10 on a consumer CPU.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:10:56", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10162", "title_en": "M5-TTS: A Mini-Scale Multilingual and Multi-Dialect Text-to-Speech Language Model with Multi-Token Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present M5-TTS, a compact text-to-speech system supporting multilingual and Chinese multidialect synthesis, zero-shot voice cloning, speaker-specific multilingual generation, and CPU streaming. Its 50M-parameter language model, excluding the speech codec, combines a temporal backbone with a local multi-token prediction module over 16 codebooks. GRPO post-training combines global speaker-similarity and pause feedback with a token-level CER process advantage. Character-level error comparisons provide local feedback, with negative credit propagated backward within a clause and projected onto audio-token positions. M5-TTS achieves 1.37% CER on Seed-ZH and 2.91% WER on Seed-EN, corresponding to relative error reductions of 62.2% and 35.3% over MOSS-TTS-Nano with half the language-model parameters. It also achieves lower content error rates in five of six evaluated MiniMax languages, while difficult Chinese inputs remain a limitation. On four Intel Xeon Gold 6530 cores, it achieves a real-time factor of 0.653 and a warm first-chunk latency of 225ms. A 10-listener evaluation gives M5-TTS higher speaker-similarity and intelligibility ratings than MOSS-TTS-Nano, with a lower naturalness rating. We will release training, post-training, and inference code, together with voice-cloning and speaker-specific checkpoints, to support reproducible research on compact speech generation for on-device voice interaction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:32:16", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": 45, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09642", "title_en": "NAVE: A Normalized, Adaptive Conformer for Antarctic Whale Vocalization Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Antarctic whale vocalization detection requires temporally localizing call boundaries in long underwater recordings and classifying them into predefined call types. Training reliable machine learning models for this task is difficult due to the variability and sparsity of whale calls in passive acoustic monitoring datasets. These difficulties are further amplified by time-varying noise that can mask whale calls and by site-specific ambient sound characteristics to which a trained model may not generalize. In this work, we present NAVE, a Conformer-based detector that improves whale-call detection via three components. First, its input representation combines per-bin complex mean subtraction, which suppresses constant site-specific ambient sound characteristics, with an additional per-channel energy normalization (PCEN) channel that adapts to temporal variations in the noise floor. Second, a frequency-dynamic stem processes these noise-aware representations with convolutions that adapt across the characteristic frequency bands of the target call types. Third, we use a Conformer backbone with a convolution kernel matched to the duration of the target calls that adds an inductive bias and improves temporal localization. We evaluate NAVE on BioDCASE 2026 Task 2 using leave-one-site-out cross-validation across the validation sites, which approximates deployment on unseen recording sites. A single NAVE model with a tuned per-class threshold exceeds the stronger WhaleVAD-BPN baseline, using no boundary-proposal network and no search over post-processing parameters. A controlled ablation study shows that the normalized front-end and a duration-matched convolutional kernel each contribute substantially to recovering the D downsweep, the hardest class for previous detectors, with the wide kernel giving the largest aggregate gain.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:54:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09476", "title_en": "LEMMO: A Large Electromagnetic Model leveraging Pretrained LLMs for Million-Sample Signal Understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models have expanded beyond text to vision, audio, and other modalities, but understanding raw electromagnetic (EM) signals remains challenging. Wideband recordings can contain millions of samples, whereas existing waveform-based EM models are primarily evaluated on short in-phase and quadrature (IQ) segments, leaving long-recording understanding and detailed description insufficiently explored. We introduce LEMMO, a large EM model for instruction-driven recognition and description of long raw IQ recordings. LEMMO combines a linear-attention EM encoder with anti-aliased temporal resampling to process up to eight million complex samples. Its EM-text interaction module conditions learnable queries on instructions before retrieving signal evidence. Compact queries support recognition, while structured queries with auxiliary factual supervision organize scene-level properties, signal attributes, and cross-signal relationships for detailed description. We also construct and release a unified 1.38-TB corpus of real-world and synthetic EM signals, including LEMMO-ShortQA and LEMMO-LongDesc. Compared with MERLIN-LoRA, LEMMO improves mean EM-Bench perception accuracy by 15.77 %, mean strategy-generation ROUGE-L F1 by 4.38 points, and mean LEMMO-ShortQA accuracy by 14.31 %. It also improves categorical and numerical fact F1 on both LEMMO-LongDesc tasks while preserving its language backbone's MMLU performance. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/N1rv4n4/LEMMO and https://huggingface.co/datasets/DaftJun/RFLAS, respectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:56:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09368", "title_en": "AISHELL8-FISHEYE: A Fisheye Audio-Visual Dataset for Target Speaker Extraction with Distortion-Aware Baselines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fisheye cameras offer wide visual coverage but distort facial and lip geometry, challenging audio-visual target speaker extraction. We introduce AISHELL8-FISHEYE, a 47.03-hour corpus of 94 Mandarin speakers with synchronized audio and paired fisheye and normal-camera videos. Speaker-disjoint splits and synthetic two-speaker mixtures support reproducible evaluation under matched acoustic conditions. We also establish a baseline that combines a lip-reading encoder with a frozen distortion-aware branch transferred from fisheye head pose estimation. On fisheye video, adding this branch to an adapted lip encoder improves scale-invariant signal-to-distortion ratio improvement from 10.47 to 11.84 dB. The branch does not improve performance with a frozen lip encoder, highlighting the importance of visual adaptation. A substantial gap to paired normal-camera inputs remains. The corpus and baseline resources support further research on speech extraction from distorted visual cues.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:06:07", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09313", "title_en": "Asymmetric Correspondence Learning for Lexical and Style Embeddings: Interpreting Latent Space via Acoustic Features", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-supervised speech embeddings jointly encode lexical, speaker, and prosodic information, complicating feature isolation. We introduce Asymmetric Correspondence Learning (ACL), distilling HuBERT features into separate Acoustic Word Embeddings (AWEs) and Acoustic Style Embeddings (ASEs) via a split-latent correspondence bottleneck. Through probing and clustering evaluations on single-word utterances, we demonstrate that substantial variance from extrinsic sources remains encoded within each latent space, despite linear probing indicating the information has been stripped. Whilst the AWE space exhibits cohesive lexical clustering (AP$\\approx$0.90, Fisher$\\approx$6.28), linear probing on the ASE space achieves 97.9\\% speaker accuracy across a diffuse topology (Fisher$\\approx$1.01), yet preserves substantial lexical variance (Fisher$\\approx$0.86) that remains linearly unrecoverable (0.17\\%). To explain these findings, we apply group-level permutation feature importance over eGeMAPS acoustic features, finding that AWEs partition by vocal tract filters and ASEs by $F_0$ dynamics. These findings suggest that standard diagnostic benchmarks may be insufficient for verifying feature isolation, as substantial speech structure can be retained even when it remains entirely hidden from probes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:04:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09351", "title_en": "AUTEUR: Acoustic Plan Learning for Red-Teaming Text-to-Audio Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated red-teaming of text-to-audio models requires test prompts that pass textual screening and expose harmful acoustic content. The central challenge is to connect the sounds produced by the target model to both reusable test generation and prompt revision. Our key idea is to represent test descriptions as structured acoustic plans that organize foreground sounds, context, and vocal attributes. To this end, we propose acoustic plan learning, a framework that learns and refines these plans using waveform feedback. We train the plan generator through supervised fine-tuning followed by reinforcement learning with audio feedback while keeping the target audio model fixed. At inference time, the same trained model generates initial plans and uses feedback to revise their context and vocal attributes while preserving the foreground. Experiments across four target systems show attack success rates of 79.4% on TangoFlux and 95.6% on Kling. The resulting test prompts also transfer across open-source and closed-source models, indicating shared acoustic vulnerabilities.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:46:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09275", "title_en": "AudioSphere: Towards Self-Supervised Spatial Audio Representation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent audio embedding models learn representations that transfer across clip- and frame-level tasks, yet they operate almost exclusively on single-channel signals and are blind to spatial structure. Spatial audio models capture that structure but rely on clip-level supervision or contrastive objectives, yielding embeddings unsuitable for frame-level tasks like sound event detection and localization (SELD). We argue this dichotomy is not fundamental: patch-level spatial self-supervision can jointly learn acoustic and spatial features at both temporal granularities. We introduce AudioSphere, a multi-channel masked autoencoder trained on Ambisonics recordings that reconstructs both spectral content and directional cues via a joint spatiotemporal masking strategy that masks both time-frequency patches and intensity vectors. AudioSphere supports frame-level predictions while producing strong clip-level representations via aggregation. Alongside the model, we release RealSELD, a standardized benchmark for evaluating frozen backbones on real-world multi-channel SELD. AudioSphere enables, for the first time, SELD with a frozen self-supervised backbone, while matching or exceeding prior self-supervised audio embedding models on clip-level classification tasks spanning environmental sound, speech, and music, and on frame-level sound event detection. All code and data are available at https://github.com/labhamlet/AudioSphere and https://huggingface.co/labhamlet.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:30:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09295", "title_en": "Bridging Spiking and Continuous Dynamics in Spiking Neural Networks: A Muscle-Inspired Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transforming the spike trains produced by spiking neural networks (SNNs) into continuous signals through biologically inspired mechanisms remains an open challenge in generative and regression tasks. In biological systems, a similar transformation occurs when muscles integrate neural spikes to produce smooth, coordinated movements. Inspired by this mechanism, we introduce a muscle-response model, a biologically motivated dynamical layer that converts spike trains into continuous representations. Our approach uses second-order dynamics to model the temporal integration of spiking activity. We investigate how the number of spiking neurons and temporal resolution affect the quality of the generated signals in a text-to-speech task, showing that increasing representational capacity has a greater impact than increasing temporal resolution under the evaluated configurations. Furthermore, an analysis of the learned dynamics reveals that, without explicit constraints on the response type, most neurons converge toward non-oscillatory behavior. These results demonstrate the potential of biologically inspired dynamical decoders for bridging spiking neural computation and continuous signal generation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:47:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09279", "title_en": "AnomSep: Bridging Optimization-Based Separation and Deep Neural Refinement for Anomaly Detection with Listenable Explanations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose AnomSep, which combines optimiza-tion-based separation with deep neural refinement to achieve accurate anomaly detection with listenable explanations. Anomaly detection requires no predefined anomalous categories, and understanding the basis for each detection helps security personnel assess the validity of each detection. End-to-end anomaly detectors can achieve high detection accuracy but output only scalar scores, and existing anomalous sound separation methods provide listenable explanations with limited detection accuracy. AnomSep first obtains preliminary normal-sound and anomalous-sound estimates through optimization-based separation using a dictionary learned from normal sounds in the target environment. Deep neural refinement then improves the preliminary estimates in a pretrained audio latent space. The separated anomalous sound serves as the listenable explanation, and its energy determines the anomaly score. Experiments on synthetic mixtures and real mixtures show improved separation quality over baseline separators. AnomSep achieves detection performance competitive with the end-to-end baseline and provides listenable explanations directly linked to each detection decision.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:34:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09358", "title_en": "GTCRN-SS: Lightweight Causal Speech Separation with Residual Allocation and Reconstruction Refinement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-complexity causal speech separation must preserve speaker information and allocate residual mixture energy without relying on future feature frames. We present GTCRN-SS, a two-stage time-frequency separator that adapts the compact GTCRN enhancement backbone to fixed-output speech separation. The model combines internal residual allocation, reconstruction-conditioned refinement, and frame-aligned recurrent-state transfer. Its complex-mask estimator assigns non-target content to an unreturned residual branch, while the complementary speech estimate conditions a second stage whose final masks remain anchored to the original mixture. A lightweight low-rank adapter transfers causal recurrent evidence between recursive executions without adding another recurrent memory network. The neural graph excludes future feature frames and incurs only the fixed analysis look-ahead of the centered short-time Fourier transform. On noisy Libri2Mix, GTCRN-SS achieves 10.1 dB SDRi and 9.5 dB SI-SNRi with fewer than one million parameters and a low computational footprint. Independently trained ablations confirm the benefits of recurrent-state transfer and reconstruction conditioning, and corpus-level diagnostics show that the internal branch primarily captures residual rather than target-speech content. These results establish GTCRN-SS as an effective quality-efficiency operating point for causal monaural speech separation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:57:10", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09191", "title_en": "Bootstrap Your Own AV-Proxies: Adaptive Contrastive and Prototype Learning for Audio-Visual Segmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) aims to accurately segment sounding objects in video frames by leveraging audio-visual correspondence cues. However, it remains challenging due to the intrinsic semantic incompleteness within a single modality and the semantic gap between audio and visual representations. Traditional feature-fusion decoding approaches struggle to suppress fusion noise effectively, while recent methods that incorporate data-dependent priors often increase the complexity of modeling audio-visual correlations, leading to poor cross-domain generalization. To address these issues, we propose a novel adaptive contrastive and prototype learning framework, BYOAVP, for AVS. Specifically, we design a Self-Supervised Audio Enhancement (SSAE) module that introduces contrastive learning to adaptively align audio representations with gradient-blocked visual embeddings, thus narrowing the semantic gap between modalities. Furthermore, a Dynamic Prototype Constraint (DPC) module is developed to refine pixel-wise category perception via momentum-based prototype updating, while enhancing localization of sounding regions through cross-modal interaction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves SOTA performance across two AVS benchmarks and six sub-tasks, exhibiting strong robustness and generalization ability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:14:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09199", "title_en": "SAS: Scene-Annotated AudioSet Strong for Joint Scene-Event Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Context is central to human auditory perception, as listeners interpret sounds within their acoustic environment to resolve ambiguity. However, large-scale datasets that jointly capture sound events and acoustic scenes remain limited. We address this by augmenting AudioSet Strong with clip-level scene annotations under two taxonomies for joint sceneevent modeling. A corpus-scale analysis shows that scene identity is better captured by events distinctive to a scene than by those that merely occur frequently. Reweighting event co-occurrences toward scene-specific associations produces representations that better align with human-derived taxonomies, while also exposing scenes where the acoustic and semantic views diverge. This geometric divergence predicts classification errors, while supervised validation confirms that the proposed scene annotations provide meaningful complementary information for developing scalable context-aware machine listening systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:21:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08993", "title_en": "When2What: A Timing-Conditioned Framework for Long-Horizon Forecasting of Continuous Cardiovascular Waveforms", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-horizon forecasting of quasi-periodic cardiovascular waveforms, such as the electrocardiogram (ECG), arterial blood pressure (ABP), and photoplethysmogram (PPG), requires predicting both when future cardiac events will occur (beat timing) and what the local structural pattern looks like around each event (beat morphology). However, standard sequence forecasters trained with pointwise mean squared error (MSE) average across uncertain future heartbeat phases, flattening sharp R peaks and pulse upstrokes into featureless baselines. Our analysis of intraoperative ECG reveals a clear temporal asymmetry: beat-time predictability from history decays within seconds due to stochastic heart-rate variability, whereas local beat morphology aligned at true beat times remains stable over several minutes. Guided by this insight, we introduce When2What, a timing-conditioned framework comprising three stages: Predict, Commit, and Generate. Given a 120-s history, When2What predicts a dense 60-s timing map, selects and sharpens discrete beat events into unit-height Gaussian impulses, and conditions a neural waveform generator on both these committed events and the observed history. Across intraoperative ECG, When2What substantially outperforms existing time-series and physiological forecasters, achieving a near-term waveform event skill of 0.644 and reproducing 95.62% of its predicted heartbeats in the generated waveform where direct long-horizon forecasters collapse into flat baselines. Furthermore, When2What transfers zero-shot to external hospital and atrial fibrillation cohorts, extends effectively to ABP and PPG pulse waveforms, and is supported by ablations and synthetic analyses that establish explicit timing conditioning as an effective paradigm for quasi-periodic long-horizon waveform forecasting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:06:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08916", "title_en": "On the Incompleteness of do-calculus for Universal Identifiability", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the problem of causal effect identification from an arbitrary set of observational and/or interventional distributions, which we call Universal Identifiability (uID). The uID problem generalizes existing classical identifiability (ID) and general identifiability (gID) problems, which considered the identification problem from either mere observational distributions or a specific type of interventional distributions. Prior research has established graphical criteria to determine when a causal effect is identifiable in ID and gID problems. Moreover, algorithms that leverage do-calculus and basic probability manipulations have been proposed to compute these effects. Consequently, it has been shown that do-calculus is both sound and complete in these problems. Despite these well-established results, a formal definition of what it means for the do-calculus to be complete does not exist. We propose a rigorous formalization for the completeness of the do-calculus and show that the completeness results in previous work remain valid. However, for more general problems, such as uID, the rules of do-calculus are no longer complete. This is perhaps the reason why the uID problem has remained open thus far.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:59:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08839", "title_en": "Functional Dependency beyond Similarity: Hierarchical Decomposition of Training Data Attribution in Music Generative Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Copyright analysis focuses on the similarity between two works. However, generative AI models learn from training data through functional relations beyond similarity. Training Data Attribution (TDA) estimates the influence of each training instance on a generated output and may serve as a basis for remuneration. However, prior studies find global influence, where a few training instances rank as the most influential for almost every generation. Used directly, TDA scores would distribute part of every remuneration to these instances regardless of what was generated. To address this, we propose a new approach in which TDA scores are decomposed into three levels of influence, namely global indicating the influence of a training data to a trained model, group for its influence on a group of generated outputs (that could be clustered together), and specific for its influence on a single generated output. Our study finds that, across several music generative models and TDA methods, global- and group-level influence is non-negligible in every case. Based on these observations, we propose the term functional dependency for the relation of training data to a trained model or to its outputs. This notion both encompasses and distinguishes dependencies of different scopes, allowing TDA scores to be interpreted as distinct forms of contribution in legal, economic and ethical discussions on remuneration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:53:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08818", "title_en": "Fuzzy-FedAvg: Server-Aware Client Selection for Federated Speech Emotion Recognition in Heterogeneous Environments", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Federated speech emotion recognition (SER) is challenged by speaker-dependent, class-imbalanced data and by heterogeneous client devices. This paper proposes \\textit{Fuzzy-FedAvg}, a server-aware framework in which the server learns Client Selection Weights (CSWs) through fuzzy Q-learning from global-model feedback. The same CSWs weight client accuracy, training time, and \\divkpi{} in both client selection and aggregation, while a dedicated PCAS node manages stragglers through staleness-discounted deferred updates. On IEMOCAP and CREMA-D, \\textit{Fuzzy-FedAvg} achieves higher unweighted average recall (UAR) than FedAvg in all configurations under severe non-IID conditions, and in 22 of 24 participation-level and 10 of 12 training-horizon configurations overall. It also outperforms FedProx and Oort, while SCAFFOLD and Power-of-Choice remain competitive, and it reduces cumulative training time by 81.2\\% in a FedScale-based evaluation. The benefit is greatest under strong statistical heterogeneity and narrows as data become more balanced.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:19:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08826", "title_en": "An Ultra-Low-Noise Tunable TIA in 45nm Silicon Photonics for Electro-Optical Ultrasound Data Acquisition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper presents the design and experimental characterization of a 32-channel, WDM-compatible electronic-photonic receiver array fabricated in the GlobalFoundries 45nm monolithic silicon photonics process. Optimized for miniaturized, millimeter-scale electro-optical ultrasound data acquisition probes for broadband photo-acoustic imaging (PAI), the chip utilizes integrated micro-ring resonator (MRR) demultiplexers and photodiode (PD) arrays to decode multi-wavelength acoustic signals outside the body. This work focuses specifically on the comprehensive characterization of the receiver front-end, evaluating both the optical WDM filter bank and the transimpedance amplifier (TIA) performance. Monolithic co-integration minimizes critical photodiode-to-TIA interface parasitics. The TIA incorporates a DC-offset cancellation loop that compensates for photodiode-induced offset currents while providing tunable low-frequency cutoff control over a range of 30 kHz to 1.5 MHz. This tunability enables effective suppression of flicker noise and improves overall signal integrity. The front-end achieves the peak transimpedance gain of 144 dB$Ω$ while maintaining an ultra-low input-referred noise current density of $1\\text{ pA}/\\sqrt{\\text{Hz}}$, demonstrating a highly scalable architecture for high-sensitivity intravascular and endobronchial imaging.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:30:09", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08809", "title_en": "Sensing-Based Communication: A Non-Orthogonal Passive Reflection Framework for ISAC", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "While integrating uplink without disrupting the primary downlink remains a critical challenge for existing reflective communication systems, this paper proposes a non-orthogonal passive integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) mechanism termed Sensing-based Communication. Originating from and validated within an optical retro-reflective system, this mechanism possesses an underlying wave-agnostic architecture with the potential to be generalized across other physical modalities. It leverages incident downlink signals for parasitic modulation via passive tags. By relying solely on fundamental on-off keying (OOK) reflection, the tag unifies the reflective sensing channel and the uplink communication channel, and simultaneously achieves both sensing and duplex communication. Consequently, our approach introduces uplink capability without sacrificing the downlink data rate or consuming additional spectrum resources. At the receiver, we design a joint decoding architecture combining cross-correlation computation and successive interference cancelation (SIC) to fully exploit the degrees of freedom in broadband signals for multi-user interference suppression. We derive closed-form expressions for the interference and bit error rate (BER) assuming zero-mean Gaussian signals. Using an experimental testbed, we validate the pivotal theoretical finding, the scaling relationship of SINR with signal bandwidth and cross-correlation time--where linear regression yields a strong goodness-of-fit with $R^2 = 0.9688$. Furthermore, evaluations under noise-like orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms exhibit high consistency between theoretical derivations and simulation data ($R^2 = 0.9372$, mean absolute percentage error, $\\text{MAPE} = 14\\%$), confirming the model's accuracy and waveform generalizability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:02:38", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08758", "title_en": "Conflict-Aware Meta-Learning for Generalizable Speech Deepfake Detection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speech deepfake detectors built on large self-supervised learning front-ends achieve high in-domain accuracy, yet suffer degradation under domain shift caused by unseen synthesizers, transmission codecs, or unfamiliar acoustic conditions. Meta-learning, particularly model-agnostic meta-learning for domain generalization (MLDG), addresses this issue by simulating domain shifts. However, applying MLDG directly introduces a bi-level optimization challenge that remains unsolved. First, effective domain-shift emulation requires genuine distributional gaps between meta-splits, yet such gaps can frequently produce gradient conflicts, destabilizing the bi-level optimization. Second, the stochastic nature of mini-batch gradients causes the reference direction to fluctuate across iterations, resulting in an optimization trajectory that fails to achieve domain generalization. We propose a conflict-aware meta-learning (CAML) framework, which addresses both challenges through three complementary components. Firstly, base domain gradient surgery (base-DGS) introduces an asymmetric projection that treats the meta-train gradient as a primary anchor. Secondly, EMA-DGS replaces the unstable anchor with its exponential moving average (EMA), providing a stable optimization trajectory anchor that substantially reduces domain-shift-induced conflict detections. Thirdly, layer-wise DGS (LW-DGS) further extends the framework to individual parameter tensors, enabling fine-grained, layer-specific intervention that targets conflict-prone layers while leaving well-aligned parameters intact. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CAML framework achieves lower EER than the compared baselines on most cross-dataset evaluations across multiple cross-dataset benchmarks and architectures, achieving a maximum relative improvement of 45.2% in terms of EER.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:13:08", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08759", "title_en": "13,000-Fold Frequency Down Conversion From 280 MHz to 21 kHz Using Mechanical Frequency Combs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Optical frequency combs bridge the microwave and terahertz regimes by down-converting terahertz optical energy into microwave signals. A photodetector converts the comb's equally spaced lines, generated through optical nonlinearities, into a low-frequency tone at their spacing. Here, we present the first mechanical version of this process, using mechanical frequency combs to downconvert energy over 4 orders of magnitude, from the MHz to kHz regime. Thin-film lithium niobate (LN) is used to design an acoustic resonator with a wide range of mode frequencies. We achieve phononic comb excitation from 250 MHz to 900 MHz and compare the electrical and laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) measurements at 277 MHz. We then show the low-frequency spectrum of the devices, highlighting mechanical motion at the comb's spacing and demonstrating energy transfer from 277 MHz to 21 kHz.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:16:24", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08251", "title_en": "VoxCanvas-41M: A Large-Scale Bilingual Dataset for Instruction-Based Speech Editing and Its Learning Dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent advances in speech generation have spurred the development of speech editing techniques. However, achieving high-quality speech editing remains challenging due to two key limitations. First, the major hurdle is the lack of large-scale, high-quality speech editing datasets. Constructing such datasets is costly, while open-source, scalable data pipelines remain limited. Second, the learning dynamics of speech editing models remain poorly understood. In particular, how models acquire editing capabilities and the relationship between generation and editing remain unclear. To address these challenges, we introduce VoxCanvas-41M, a large-scale bilingual dataset comprising approximately 41 million speech editing pairs. VoxCanvas-41M covers two major categories: content editing, including single-span, multi-span, and location-reference editing, and paralinguistic editing, covering the insertion and deletion of 39 classes of nonverbal events such as laughter, sighs, and coughs. Building on VoxCanvas-41M, we train VoxCanvas-Edit, an instruction-based speech editing model, demonstrating the effectiveness of our dataset in improving editing performance. Furthermore, we systematically investigate the learning dynamics of speech editing, examining how models learn different editing operations and how data scale, task interactions, and training strategies affect editing performance. The dataset, pipeline, and demos are publicly available.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:28:02", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08130", "title_en": "SubRoformer: Subband Time-Domain Representation for Music Source Separation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Music source separation extracts vocals and instruments from a mixed recording, enabling remixing, content production, and music analysis. Existing systems commonly operate on waveforms or full-band spectrograms. Waveform inputs contain many samples even in short segments, whereas a single spectrogram resolution imposes a shared time-frequency resolution trade-off across frequency ranges. We propose SubRoFormer, a Transformer-based system comprising a subband module and a residual RoFormer module. The subband module decomposes the mixture into frequency-localized, lower-rate signals for separation. It then reconstructs the target waveforms from the estimated subbands. The residual RoFormer module models temporal and cross-band relationships on temporally compressed features. It combines this context with fine-rate features through gated residual fusion to estimate source-specific complex masks. On the MUSDB18-HQ test set, training only on MUSDB18-HQ yields an average signal-to-distortion ratio (SDR) of 10.63 dB across four stems using target-specific models, achieving state-of-the-art performance among the compared systems without extra training data. With 500 additional training songs, a single model jointly separating all four stems achieves an average SDR of 11.59 dB, establishing state-of-the-art performance among the compared single-model multi-stem systems trained with extra data. Code and checkpoints are released at https://github.com/ArchiMickey/SubRoformer.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:58:56", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10035", "title_en": "Ninada: Sub-Clause Split-Graph VITS Streaming and Capability-Routed 24 kHz Speech Synthesis Across Twelve Scripts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "End-to-end VITS text-to-speech models synthesize natural speech in a single forward pass, yet standard ONNX exports execute monolithically over an entire clause, delaying Time-To-First-Audio (TTFA) to several seconds and spiking activation memory. Client-side deployment across Indic scripts faces four further bottlenecks: 138.8 MB float32 checkpoints per language strain browser caches, mobile WebGPU stalls for 6-14 s compiling convolution shaders while still running slower than real time ($1.44\\times$ RTF), small WebAssembly pthread pools stall at barriers on big-LITTLE mobile CPUs, and mobile Web Audio pipelines drop frames or mute output under AudioWorklet contention and iOS WKWebView rules. We present Ninada, an open-source 24 kHz TTS system covering English, Classical Sanskrit, and ten Indian languages (sa, en, hi, kn, mr, bn, ta, te, ml, gu, pa, or) across a capability-routed 48-checkpoint fleet: 24 studio HiFi-GAN v1 specialists (27.9 MB W8A32+FP16 ONNX) for desktop/WebGPU and 24 distilled c8c8_384 iSTFTNet specialists (21.7 MB ONNX, $2.64\\times$ fewer vocoder MACs via an exact NOLA dual-window ConvTranspose1d inverse STFT with zero complex ops) for mobile WASM, plus a 0.0 MB zero-dependency Klatt fallback. At runtime, Ninada splits a single ONNX file in memory in $< 15$ ms into prior, flow, and windowed vocoder sub-sessions streaming 12-frame halos with raised-cosine crossfades. On $N = 480$ held-out 24 kHz studio utterances, Ninada achieves 3.22 dB 0-8 kHz MCD (3.09 dB mobile iSTFTNet; 1.33 dB 24-voice distillation MCD, vs. 5.17 dB for the 1,526.8 MB 16 kHz Meta MMS fleet) and 6.07 dB 8-12 kHz error, delivering 89-155 ms audible startup on desktop WebGPU and 538-649 ms zero-underrun streaming at 0.75-0.76x RTF on a physical Google Pixel 10 Pro XL.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:07:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "tts", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08006", "title_en": "Automatic keyphrase extraction and annotation: modern theoretical approaches and practical solutions for text and speech", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The exponential growth of textual and audiovisual information has made the task of automatic keyphrase extraction (KE) increasingly significant. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of contemporary theoretical approaches and practical solutions for KE across both text and speech modalities. The primary contribution of this work is its systematic synthesis of these often-disparate research strands into a unified analytical framework, highlighting the evolution of the field from statistical methods towards large language models (LLMs) and end-to-end speech processing. We examine the stages of KE, the characteristics of keyphrases in written and spoken language, and terminological nuances. Various methods for automatic KE are discussed and analyzed in detail: statistical, hybrid, machine learning-based, and structural. The review dedicates substantial attention to emerging paradigms, including keyphrase generation using LLMs, and provides a detailed overview of methodologies and challenges in automatic corpus annotation. Furthermore, we specifically analyze current directions and inherent difficulties in KE for spoken language, comparing transcript based and end-to-end acoustic approaches. This synthesis leads us to conclude that the field is moving towards a more integrated, context-aware paradigm. Future progress will depend on addressing key challenges such as data scarcity for low-resource languages, effective multimodal fusion, and the nuanced evaluation of generative KE systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:31:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08011", "title_en": "Route-DMD: Distribution Matching Distillation with Task-Routed Mechanism for Speech Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speech foundation models built on flow matching handle generation, editing, and processing in one system, but every request costs 20-50 iterative steps, and classifier-free guidance (CFG) doubles each of them. Distribution matching distillation (DMD) trains a student that approaches the teacher's quality in a few steps, yet existing speech distillation work applies it to generation alone. We show that a distribution-matching objective does not serve every task: in separation, the noised states of erroneous student outputs deviate far from the teacher's training distribution, where its prediction is unreliable. Route-DMD therefore makes the objective task-dependent, routing the affected tasks to a regression loss and keeping decoupled distribution matching elsewhere. The student is initialized by consistency distillation, and teacher rollouts use adaptive projected guidance (APG) instead of CFG. Without CFG, the 4-step student matches the 32-step teacher on generation, editing, and processing tasks at a 4.5$\\times$ end-to-end speedup.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:35:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.06297", "title_en": "Speaker-Consistent Grounding for Confusion-Resilient LLM-Based Target Speech Extraction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deterministic target-speaker extraction (TSE) tends to preserve observed linguistic content but may extract the interfering speaker. In contrast, autoregressive generative TSE improves perceptual quality, but is prone to content hallucination and speaker identity drift, which can be mitigated by model grounding with the evidence from the deterministic TSE. However, grounding such a generative TSE model with speaker-confused evidence may therefore reinforce the error. To address this gap, we proposed a repair-before-grounding framework with a training-free evidence-repair stage. Conditioning-diverse candidate selection (CDCS) selects target speaker-consistent evidence from complementary frozen TSE outputs. The selected waveform can then be used by code-space grounding (CSG) to constrain LLM-based TSE decoding. On Libri2Mix, CDCS reduces wrong-speaker extraction errors from 6.87% to 0.75% on clean mixtures and from 18.95% to 10.46% under noise. With the LLM-based TSE checkpoint unchanged, CSG further reduces noisy content- and acoustic-switch rates from 12.79% and 1.68% to 9.10% and 0.51%, respectively. Despite this stronger grounding, generative TSE retains its predicted perceptual-quality advantage over direct deterministic extraction. These results show that repairing evidence identity before grounding improves the reliability of generative TSE. Audio demos and code are available at https://hanyu-meng.github.io/LLM-TSE-Grounding-Demo/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-04 10:32:20", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.04122", "title_en": "ScrambleMark: Zero-Query Watermark-Agnostic Black-Box Evasion of Modern Speech Watermarking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Speech watermarking is becoming a key defense for digital copyright and content authentication. Existing attacks treat evasion as a removal problem: they erase the watermark, relying on detector access or on speech data that is hard to collect, such as paired clean-watermarked or clean target speaker speech. Commercial platforms are moving to close off these assumptions. TrustedAudio, for instance, restricts detection to authenticated users and denies meaningful detection feedback to unauthorized parties. Adversaries thus cannot tell whether a sample is watermarked or which watermark it carries, nor reliably remove it without degrading speech quality. In this work, we show that evading a speech watermark does not require erasing it: detection relies on the structural consistency of the embedded pattern, and disrupting this consistency is enough to defeat it. Building on this observation, we identify harmonic structure as an effective attack surface, as perturbing it breaks watermark consistency while preserving perceptual quality. We therefore propose ScrambleMark, a zero-query, watermark-agnostic, black-box attack that evades detection through harmonic scrambling. ScrambleMark combines a deterministic engine for discovering transferable harmonic perturbations with a generative model that learns randomized scrambling patterns, avoiding reliance on fixed attack rules. Across three commercial platforms (Google SynthID, Resemble AI, and TrustedAudio), ScrambleMark is the only attack to both evade detection and keep speech natural, achieving nearly 97% evasion and a 4.2/5 human rating, far above the 1.1 to 1.7 of prior attacks. Beyond evasion, ScrambleMark withstands adaptive recovery designed to reverse it, evidence that structural evasion is hard to mitigate in practice.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-03 00:55:16", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.01757", "title_en": "Spatially-Guided Speaker Extraction Based on Relative Position Cues", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present a multi-channel target speaker extraction (TSE) framework that is guided by relative spatial cues rather than explicit speaker-dependent references, such as clean enrollment utterances or precise directions of arrival (DOA). The proposed approach encodes the target speaker through discrete, interpretable relations between concurrent speakers, such as left and right or near and far, referred to as the Relative Position Cue (RPC). This relational conditioning effectively leverages spatial information while avoiding explicit DOA estimation, thereby enabling more robust operation under realistic conditions. We evaluate the proposed method across multiple datasets encompassing diverse acoustic conditions, including directional and diffuse babble noise, varying numbers of microphones, mixtures with different numbers of speakers, and dynamic scenarios involving moving speakers. Experimental results demonstrate that the RPC-based approach consistently achieves strong extraction performance and generalizes well across all tested configurations, establishing it as a practical and interpretable alternative for spatially informed speaker extraction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-01 10:02:33", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.00894", "title_en": "Microphone Geometry Aware Regional Target Speaker Extraction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Regional target speaker extraction (RSE) aims to extract speech originating from a specified angular region, relaxing the requirement for precise target speaker location when performing location based speech extraction. However, existing RSE methods typically assume a fixed microphone array configuration and microphone number, limiting their applicability to unseen microphone geometries and varying numbers of microphones. In this work, we propose a geometry-aware RSE framework capable of extract with varying microphone array geometry and microphone numbers. Specifically, we introduce an attention-based multichannel front-end to encode inter-microphone phase information, together with a spatial audio reconstruction-based auxiliary objective to improve the front-end spatial representations quality. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework improves SI-SDRi by 5.1 dB over geometry-aware baselines across microphone arrays with four-microphones, while maintaining a performance gap of less than 0.6 dB compared with a tetrahedral geometry-specific baseline when evaluated on the tetrahedral microphone array.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-31 12:52:28", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.40727", "title_en": "VoxLock: Target-Speaker Extraction for Voice Agents Without an Enrollment Step", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A voice agent's speech recognizer transcribes everyone near the microphone, including people other than the caller. I fine-tuned a public causal target-speaker extraction model (REAL-TSE, 27M parameters) on one GPU to work from a voice sample cut from the call itself, and released it as VoxLock. I score it by what a recognizer writes on real recordings. On Krisp's 265-recording benchmark it reaches 4.95% WER against 23.21% unprocessed and lets 9 background words into the transcript over 85 minutes of background-only speech. Its WER is not significantly different from Krisp's best filters and is significantly lower than the other commercial and open systems I tested. On 400 AMI meeting windows built and frozen before scoring, it cuts WER from 42.95% to 10.63%. The 8-bit model runs a live call on 77% of one CPU thread with 24 ms of algorithmic latency. Model, code and per-file scores are open.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-29 10:16:03", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.36834", "title_en": "A Lightweight Dual-Branch Visual Front-End for Efficient Audio-Visual Target Speaker Extraction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Audio-Visual Target Speaker Extraction (AVTSE) uses face-related visual cues to extract a target speaker from a speech mixture. In many AVTSE systems, visual features are obtained from convolutional image encoders, and their computation may become a non-negligible part of the overall system when lightweight separation backbones are used. This work proposes a dual-branch visual front-end that reorganizes visual information according to its spatial characteristics. A compact lip region of interest is used to model local articulation cues through convolutional processing, while facial landmark coordinates are used to represent global geometric motion with a lightweight temporal convolutional network. The two representations are integrated into IIANet and SpatialNet with limited fusion overhead. Experiments on LRS3-2mix under a unified reduced training protocol show that the proposed method achieves a performance-computation trade-off close to the lightweight image-based baseline. Compared with the ResNet18-based visual encoder, it reduces the module-level visual encoding computation by more than 90% across both evaluated separation backbones, with a moderate performance gap. This comparison excludes face detection and landmark estimation and therefore applies to systems where landmark coordinates are already available from preprocessing. Demos are available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Lightweight-Visual-Frontend-E46E.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-27 08:32:07", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.36643", "title_en": "Tap2Listen: Instant Target Switching for Streaming Audio-Visual Speaker Extraction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming audio-visual target speaker extraction (AV-TSE) uses a target speaker's face to extract the speaker's speech from an input audio mixture in real time. However, existing systems fix the target speaker for an entire clip, while conversation demands frequent and immediate target switches. To address this problem, we propose Tap2Listen, a streaming AV-TSE model designed for instant response to target switches. The model separates computation by modality: the target-agnostic audio encoder processes only the mixture, while the target-specific visual cues of the selected face condition only the decoder. A switch requires only a 0.12ms re-projection and takes effect immediately. We also design component-wise losses: a prediction loss for the encoder and a supervised extraction loss for the decoder. For evaluation, we measure how quickly output quality recovers after a switch. On the standard LRS3-2mix test set, Tap2Listen improves SI-SNRi from 8.85 to 9.68 dB at a comparable parameter count. After a switch to a known face, the model produces full-quality output from the first frame, whereas the baseline needs about 1 second to recover. Finally, we show that the proposed streaming AV-TSE model runs in real time on a single CPU core.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-27 05:03:47", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.32749", "title_en": "Efficient Streaming Audio-Visual Target Speaker Extraction for Real-World Acoustic Scenes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Streaming audio-visual target speaker extraction (AVTSE) is essential for latency-sensitive applications. However, current causal systems face two coupled gaps. First, standard benchmarks fix the number of speakers at two and ignore the near-/far-field interference, reverberation, and sudden noise of real scenes. Second, high-performance causal architectures are too heavy for edge deployment. Lightweight alternatives try to reclaim capacity by repeatedly invoking a small separator, which offsets the savings. To address the first gap, we release RealSSA, a realistic AVTSE benchmark consisting of RealSSA-Sim and RealSSA-Real. RealSSA-Sim provides controllable simulated scenes with 1--5 dynamic near-field interfering speakers; scenes with far-field interference additionally include 10--15 far-field interfering speakers. RealSSA-Real provides a held-out real-recorded evaluation set. To address the second gap, we propose Falcon, a causal AVTSE method. Its Separator performs multi-scale time-frequency separation in a single encoder--decoder pass. We train Falcon with an encoder-space speaker contrastive loss. This loss suppresses near-field leakage at zero inference cost and transfers across backbones. Falcon achieves state-of-the-art extraction quality on RealSSA-Sim, LRS2-2Mix, LRS3-2Mix, and VoxCeleb2-2Mix. Compared with the causal AV-TFGridNet baseline, it cuts parameters by 91.9%, computation by 20.2 times, and GPU inference latency by 11.1 times. Code and demo are available at https://cslikai.cn/Falcon/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-23 14:58:04", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.32161", "title_en": "MG-REPA: Multi-Granularity Representation Alignment for Generative Target Speaker Extraction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative target speaker extraction (TSE) models achieve high-quality extraction, but suffer from considerably slow training convergence. Representation Alignment (REPA) accelerates diffusion transformer training by aligning hidden states with a pre-trained Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) teacher. However, existing alignment in the speech and audio domain operates at a single granularity. For TSE, frame-level alignment leaves the global, time-invariant characteristics of the target speech implicit, whereas utterance-level alignment leaves the time-varying content implicit, even though extracting the target requires both. We propose Multi-Granularity Representation Alignment (MG-REPA), aligning the hidden states with an SSL model at the frame level and a speaker verification model at the utterance level. We further apply temporal normalization to the frame-level target, removing its utterance-level statistics so that each branch concentrates on its granularity. On Libri2Mix, MG-REPA reaches the OVRL and PESQ of a MeanFlow-TSE baseline with $3.0\\times$ and $2.1\\times$ fewer epochs, respectively. Trained for 750 epochs, it is competitive with the published 2,000-epoch baseline on intrusive metrics while improving non-intrusive metrics. An ablation demonstrates that MG-REPA outperforms alignment at a single granularity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-23 04:51:51", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2610.32133", "title_en": "NECTAR: Automatic Negative Clue Estimation via Centroid-Space Mapping for Target Speaker Extraction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Target speaker extraction (TSE) aims to extract a desired speaker from a mixture using auxiliary clues such as enrollment speech. An interferer-related representation can provide a useful negative clue for TSE, but such information is not directly available from the target enrollment. To derive this representation from the observed mixture, we analyze the relationship between the speaker representations of a speech mixture and its constituent speakers. Our analysis shows that the mixture centroid lies near the midpoint of its constituent speaker centroids, whereas this relationship does not hold for single-utterance embeddings. Based on this observation, we propose NECTAR, NEgative Clue for TARget speaker extraction, which automatically derives an interferer-related negative clue from the mixture using the centroid-space relationship. We further introduce a Centroid-Space Mapper (CSM) to estimate the required centroid representations from a mixture and a target enrollment. NECTAR achieves the highest SI-SDRi on Libri2Mix among the compared systems trained on LibriSpeech train-clean-100, reaching 16.18 dB.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "语音与音频", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-23 03:58:17", "source": "arXiv · 专题 · Speaker Diarization", "research_task": "audio_other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.05376", "title_en": "From Autonomous Agents to Cognitive Symbionts: Toward AI-Augmented Human Intelligence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "For a decade, progress in artificial intelligence has been measured by how much a machine can do on its own. Large foundation models now write code and run multistep tasks, and personal agents act on a person's behalf. Yet people still forget what they once knew, miss what they are not looking at, fail to find the right words, and face hard choices without the benefit of their own history, because the machine that could help stands outside the situation. As AI moves into the physical world, attention has settled on one kind of intelligent individual, the embodied robot; we argue that the era of Physical AI holds a second kind of equal importance, the person augmented by AI. Alongside artificial general intelligence, which asks how intelligent a machine can be, stands AI-augmented human intelligence (AHI), which asks how much intelligence a machine can enable in a particular person. Realizing it calls for a new kind of system, a cognitive symbiont: a lifelong, embedded, real-time, private, low-friction, and proactive companion that senses what the person senses through external devices, keeps their context across years, models their situation and their mind, takes part in their thinking at the right moment, carries out everyday tasks with their context, and keeps learning the person as both change. We give the paradigm a conceptual core, the cognitive gap between what a person could bring to a situation and what they can hold in working memory, and organize its design space as a symbiosis loop of sensing, keeping, understanding, living alongside, acting for and thinking with the person, and growing, enclosed by a personal runtime and by trust. Because a symbiont changes what a person can do in front of others, it also raises risks of a new kind, from covert assistance in examinations to pressure on everyone to adopt it, and we treat their governance as part of the paradigm.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-03 18:59:52", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "author_reviewed", "community_score": 92.9, "recommendation_score": 67.7, "evidence_score": 30, "community_signals": [{"metric": "citations", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://openalex.org/W7225241500", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.05376", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:16:58.336680+00:00", "api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.05376", "age_days": 9, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 10, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "新预印本引用有明显收录与积累时滞；0次引用不表示质量差。", "stale": false}, {"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 105, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.05376", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:39.445643+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-06", "age_days": 9, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 92.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.03953", "title_en": "P$^2$-MOPD: Accelerating Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation via Parameter Priors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-teacher on-policy distillation consolidates expert capabilities by supervising student-generated trajectories, whereas task arithmetic offers a training-free alternative through linear parameter combinations. We view the linear combination of student and expert parameters as a single differentiable model and propose P$^2$-MOPD, which jointly optimizes the mixing coefficients and the student weights under the same on-policy distillation objective. Unlike task arithmetic, which stays within the span of the frozen student and expert parameters for any choice of merging coefficients, P$^2$-MOPD keeps the student trainable, so the experts act as parameter priors without confining it to this span. Across four domains at 1.7B and 4B scales, P$^2$-MOPD achieves faster and more balanced recovery than MOPD from the same initialization, surpassing its final average recovery in half the training steps. At the end of training, our 1.7B model reaches 94.7% average recovery, versus 80.9% for MOPD.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-02 20:53:15", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 83.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 66, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.03953", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 10, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 83.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13348", "title_en": "ProTEUS: A mutation-resolved world model for closed-loop protein evolution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Protein engineering requires navigating rugged fitness landscapes, where small sequence changes can produce large functional differences, but experimental screening can only sample a small fraction of sequence space. Thus, a central challenge is to efficiently traverse the large combinatorial space of mutations in silico. We introduce ProTEUS, a mutation-resolved world model for closed-loop protein evolution. Pretrained on deep mutational scanning assays, ProTEUS learns a joint representation of sequence, evolutionary, and structural information using MutationFormer, a mutation-biased attention architecture. Variants are represented as states in this joint latent space, and mutations define actions whose functional consequences are predicted. To support exploration of many mutants, we developed a fast, physics-constrained all-atom predictor that utilizes explicit geometric constraint enforcement to achieve >10 fold increase in speed than AlphaFold3 with guaranteed physical validity. Lastly, ProTEUS refines its prediction and understanding of protein activity through closed loop experimental feedback to guide evolution toward a desired phenotype. ProTEUS surpasses established models in both zero-shot and supervised fine-tuning mutation prediction tasks. We experimentally demonstrate its utility in two closed-loop multi-objective engineering campaigns on aldehyde dehydrogenase and levansucrase, yielding variants with >10 fold higher activity than wild type. ProTEUS provides a world-model framework that connects virtual evaluation of mutational outcomes with experimental learning for efficient protein evolution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:19:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 60.1, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 13, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13348", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 3, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 60.1, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13885", "title_en": "Are Causal Neuron Circuits Unique and Transferable?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Interpretability demonstrations often show that intervening on a group of neurons changes a model's answer. A recent example removes an 18-neuron group in Qwen3-32B and the model answers \"Simba\" instead of \"Scar\" to a two-hop Lion King riddle. Such a demonstration establishes that the group matters, but not how much of it is necessary, whether other groups could do the same, or whether the effect carries over to other inputs. We ask: when intervening on a group of neurons changes a model's answer, how much of that group is actually necessary? For every selected group we measure all 4,096 subsets of 12 MLP neurons. On a two-alternative capital task (Qwen3-0.6B), zero-ablating 12 selected neurons lowers the answer margin by 27% while random neurons barely change it, yet replacing the same neurons with their values from other questions also barely changes it: their activations are nearly constant across questions, and we find no evidence that they carry question-specific content. On two-hop relation chains, patching 12 neurons with activations from the first-hop question shifts the answer to the bridge entity (from Scar to Simba): the greedy answer starts with the bridge in 9/11 chains for Qwen3-1.7B, 9/11 for Llama-3.2-1B and 8/10 for Gemma-3-1B; random neurons never do. The full group is rarely necessary: a few neurons often suffice, and in many chains disjoint subsets each flip the answer on their own, in an exploratory analysis most often when the model is less confident. Group effects transfer to rephrasings of the same chain but are much weaker on other tested chains. We study neuron-level causal interventions and alternative subsets; we do not recover the full connectivity of circuits.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:47:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 44.3, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 6, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13885", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 44.3, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13572", "title_en": "Market-Conditioned JEPA: Learning from Unpredictable Market Shocks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Much of the variation in financial time series is driven by market-wide shocks that cannot be predicted from an asset's own history. Per-asset self-supervised learning treats this variation as irreducible noise. Under a latent factor model, we show that conditioning prediction on the realized market factor makes the asset's market exposure necessary for optimal prediction, while reducing the noise against which the asset-specific component is learned. Building on this insight, we introduce Market-Conditioned JEPA (MC-JEPA), a joint-embedding predictive architecture for financial time series. During training, we construct a leave-one-out market condition for each asset from the future target embeddings of other assets and incorporate it through factor loadings derived from the asset's own representation. On 11 years of minute-level Chinese A-share data, MC-JEPA improves over per-asset JEPA across nine targets spanning returns, market exposure, risk, and liquidity, with the strongest and most statistically significant gains in exposure, risk, and liquidity. It achieves the best RankIC on all liquidity targets and on return horizons from two hours to five days, outperforming time-series foundation models and self-supervised baselines, and delivers the best portfolio performance in a historical backtest. Ablations show that the return and exposure gains require the condition to be aligned with the realized market movement. After restoring the volatility scale removed by normalization, the predictor's factor loadings rank stocks by market beta nearly as well as a supervised probe, without labels. A synthetic factor-model study with known parameters shows that conditioning improves the recovery of both market exposure and the asset-specific component.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:40:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 40.8, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 5, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13572", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 40.8, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13482", "title_en": "ExRL: Sample-Efficient Online Adaptation of Long-Chunk Policies via Execution Length Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting long action chunks, often spanning dozens of timesteps, has become a key ingredient in increasingly capable robot policies. In this paper, we find that adapting these long-chunk policies with existing reinforcement learning (RL) methods can require many online samples due to the high dimensionality of the action chunks being optimized, making such adaptation impractical in real-world scenarios where interaction data are costly to collect. Our key insight is to shift adaptation from optimizing actions to optimizing how long to execute each predicted action chunk. This keeps the adaptation space low-dimensional while its expressivity grows with the chunk size. We thus introduce Execution at the Right Length (ExRL), a simple approach which augments the base policy with a lightweight adapter that predicts the execution length of each chunk and is trained using off-policy RL algorithms. Across simulation benchmarks and real-world robotic tasks, ExRL enables sample-efficient adaptation of a diverse range of long-chunk policies with minimal task-specific hyperparameter tuning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:44:05", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 36.6, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 4, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.13482", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 36.6, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14516", "title_en": "TorchCurves: Differentiable Parametric Curves", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present TorchCurves, a PyTorch library that treats vector-valued parametric curves as learnable primitives. Its central operation maps batches of scalar inputs to points on curves represented in B-spline or Legendre polynomial bases, with differentiation through both inputs and coefficients. Curve coefficients can be optimized jointly with the surrounding model or produced by another network. The library provides trainable modules, reusable basis modules, and a functional interface, supporting applications ranging from continuous feature embeddings to Kolmogorov-Arnold networks and functional regression. Its implementation combines classical evaluation algorithms with vectorized PyTorch operations, emphasizing readability and maintainability without custom hardware kernels. Timing experiments compare curve evaluation against NumPy and SciPy and KAN training against EfficientKAN across a range of problem sizes. The results illustrate where this generality remains computationally practical and where overhead is substantial. Library is available on GitHub at https://github.com/alexshtf/torchcurves.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:58:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 31.5, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 3, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14516", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.410613+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-11", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 31.5, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08379", "title_en": "Module-Aware Optimization for Graph Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Different optimizers impose different geometries on parameter updates. Adaptive methods such as Adam and AdamW use coordinate-wise updates, while matrix-aware optimizers such as Muon utilize weight-matrix structure through orthogonalized updates. For Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), however, the effective geometry of its weight matrices is shaped not only by its learned channel-mixing weights, but also by the graph-propagated representations it acts on. Thus, even if an update is well normalized as a matrix, its effect on the layer output can be amplified when applied to graph-propagated features. To address this gap, we introduce GraphMuon, a graph-aware optimizer that adapts Muon's matrix updates to the covariance structure of graph-propagated layer inputs. GraphMuon performs orthogonalization in a metric defined by these propagated representations and normalizes step sizes according to the update's induced effect on the layer representation. We show that theoretically, vanilla Muon can suffer from graph-induced update amplification, while our GraphMuon can mitigate this effect. As such, our GraphMuon yields a graph-metric analogue of Muon's polar update step. Empirically, GraphMuon achieves $1.32\\times$-$2.42\\times$ validation-loss time-to-target speedups over AdamW on three large-scale OGB benchmarks. Across 15 dataset-architecture configurations spanning node classification, inductive graph classification, and graph regression, it achieves lower time-to-target in 13 cases, while maintaining competitive or superior predictive performance. Code is available at https://github.com/guy-hadad/GraphMuon.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "selected", "decision_reason": "进入本期版面选读", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:56:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 25.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.08379", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 7, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 25.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.00448", "title_en": "Learning to evolve by matching velocities", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning the continuous-time evolution of nonlinear dynamical systems relies on trajectory-based objectives, which require simulating the learned dynamics during training and backpropagating through the numerical scheme, at a cost that grows with the rollout horizon. We show that trajectory-based objectives degenerate as the rollout horizon increases, hindering gradient-based optimization, and that the numerical scheme biases the learned dynamics by constraining the spectrum of the learned Jacobian to its absolute stability region. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Velocity Matching (VM), a simulation-free objective that relies on piecewise-linear interpolation and stochastic collocation, and approximates the velocity population risk to second order in the sampling step. We develop a theoretical framework for velocity-based learning, introducing stability estimates that control trajectory errors in terms of velocity errors, which enable us to establish universal and continuous-time approximation results when the learned velocity field is parameterized by deep neural networks. Building on a bias-variance decomposition of the VM objective, we show that its higher-order approximation of the velocity population risk yields a consistent minimizer; that it relates to the residual of an A-stable continuous-stage Runge-Kutta scheme, thus connecting VM to implicit integration without requiring any implicit solve; and that it implicitly matches the action of the learned Jacobian to that of the true one along the observed trajectories, without requiring access to the underlying velocity field or its Jacobian. Numerical experiments on nonlinear ordinary differential equations and semi-discretized time-dependent partial differential equations show that VM improves accuracy over trajectory-based objectives, while avoiding both the cost of simulation and the instabilities of long rollouts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-10-30 23:03:28", "source": "arXiv · HF 补抓 1", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 21.9, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 2, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.00448", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.398810+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-09", "age_days": 13, "age_window": "8–30天", "reference_count": 150, "component_score": 21.9, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14413", "title_en": "Bits or permutations? Spending a fixed inference budget on weight precision or on option-order averaging in small local language models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Local language models can save memory by storing weights in fewer bits, and they can reduce sensitivity to the order of answer options by averaging a few reorderings. We ask whether the first makes the second worse, and which is the cheaper way to spend a fixed budget. On Qwen3-0.6B and Qwen3-1.7B with simulated round-to-nearest weight quantization (8, 6, 4 and 3 bits, fp16 reference), read from the logits of the letters A to D on ARC-Easy, ARC-Challenge, MMLU and HellaSwag (300 items each), 6 bits lose no accuracy against fp16 (they score +1.8 (+1.0 to +2.5) and +0.9 (+0.3 to +1.5) points higher, which we do not explain), and 8 bits change it by -0.7 (-1.1 to -0.3) and -0.4 (-0.7 to -0.2) points. At 4 bits the answer-slot skew rises from 0.15 to 0.53 (0.6B) and from 0.07 to 0.12 (1.7B); Gaussian noise at the same weight SNR gives 0.15 and 0.37 (two draws) and 0.19 (one draw), so the control is inconclusive on whether rounding adds slot skew beyond equal-power noise. Flip rates rise but stay below an accuracy-matched baseline of independent uniform errors. Averaging four cyclic orders recovers +12.6 points at 4 bits for 0.6B (+5.3 at fp16). We price bits and passes in one machine-independent unit, weight bytes read times passes. In cost-matched pairs, extra orders beat extra bits only when the weights have 6 or more bits, and the decision table reduces to: use 6-bit weights and spend the rest of the budget on up to four orders, one pass each. Everything is simulated on two small models with the simplest quantizer; a title-level search found no earlier study of quantization together with option order.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "overflow", "decision_reason": "符合初筛，受版面名额限制；可按需核验", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:53:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": 0.0, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [{"metric": "hf_upvotes", "value": 0, "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/papers/2611.14413", "checked_at": "2026-11-12T13:14:38.192496+00:00", "api_url": "https://huggingface.co/api/daily_papers?date=2026-11-12", "age_days": 2, "age_window": "0–7天", "reference_count": 80, "component_score": 0.0, "lag_warning": "", "stale": false}], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14483", "title_en": "Mechanistic Interpretability Needs a Logic of Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural networks are increasingly studied not merely as predictive systems, but as complex systems whose internal computations are themselves objects of scientific inquiry. Recent progress in mechanistic interpretability (MI) has made it possible to identify neurons, features, circuits, population structures, and dynamical patterns associated with model behavior. As these tools improve, attention is shifting from what can be observed inside a model to how those observations support mechanistic explanations. We examine the parallel efforts of neuroscience and MI to address this question and identify recurring inferential bottlenecks when inferring mechanisms from complex neural systems. We propose five principles and organize them into a recursive logic for a more rigorous procedure of mechanistic inference. These principles provide a framework that supports scientific discovery in two senses: it helps turn local interpretability findings into cumulative knowledge of mechanisms within models, and it makes those mechanisms sufficiently precise to generate testable hypotheses about domains beyond the models. Evidence beyond MI is ultimately required to establish what model mechanisms reveal about the world.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:45:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14459", "title_en": "When does text encoding matter for language modeling?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "UTF-8's role as the de facto encoding standard in language models introduces cross-lingual inequities due to its variable-length design. However, the effect that this encoding choice has on model performance remains largely unexamined. In this work, we investigate how text encoding impacts the performance of byte-level language models, comparing UTF-8 with a wide range of other encoding strategies, including other Unicode-based approaches, language-specific encodings, and our own customized encodings. To facilitate our analysis, we propose Aether: a hybrid encoding scheme that uses script-specific encodings for our target setting while maintaining full Unicode coverage through UTF-8 fallbacks, using this framework to model four orthographically diverse languages. Surprisingly, we find that while languages with information-dense characters (Chinese, Korean) significantly benefit from compressive encodings, languages whose characters carry less information individually (Georgian, Tamil) are largely insensitive to encoding choice. In light of these findings, we argue that text encoding should be a language-specific design decision, rather than a universal default.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:27:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14508", "title_en": "When Does the Real Wiring Win? Testing connectome structure-function claims against unmeasured physiology", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Connectome-constrained models are often used to argue that a measured wiring diagram outperforms shuffled or rewired wiring, and hence that structure shapes function. Such comparisons can confound wiring with how the models are tuned: a connectome fixes who connects to whom, not the excitability, gains or plasticity rates the model also needs, and modellers often tune these until the real-wiring model works. We separate three estimands: physiology tuned on the real wiring and transferred to nulls (P1), each wiring tuned on its own (P2), and P2 restricted to physiology consistent with independent data (P3). The biases involved are known in machine learning (under-tuned baselines, inherited weights, winner's curse); we measure what they do to biological conclusions, using synthetic ground truth, placebo nulls and three Drosophila circuit models. Some claims survive every protocol we test: segregated reward and punishment dopamine improves learning, and head-direction topography is required for a persistent bump. Others do not. In the mushroom body, the real Kenyon-cell output wiring beats a cross-subtype identity shuffle by 0.09 under P1 and P2 but loses to it by 0.09 under P3 (95% CIs exclude zero; held-out runs confirm). The verdict is set by the share of alpha'beta' cells among active Kenyon cells, which P1 selects low; at the share implied by imaging (about 44%) the real-wiring model fails to learn, exposing a model inadequacy rather than a deficit of the fly's wiring. In flyvis, P1 penalises a mirrored connectome, which has a constructed solution within 0.07 (median) of the real error, more than a spatially shuffled one in 50 of 50 members; the ranking survives ten-fold longer retraining but depends on the checkpoint at fifty-fold. A credible structural claim needs matched optimisation, data-constrained physiology and a model that still works there.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:55:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14463", "title_en": "A Theory of Cross-Validation Variance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cross-validation estimates predictive performance by repeatedly splitting the data into training and validation sets, fitting the model on the first and evaluating it on the second. Every observation influences the estimate in two roles, through its own evaluation when it is held out and through the models it helps fit when it trains. The random splits determine its weight in each role. From this representation, we prove an exact finite-sample identity for the variance of the cross-validated estimate. For a given splitting scheme with a common training set size, the variance is a function of these weights, with constants of the model, the metric, and the population. It covers metrics averaged over observations, such as mean squared error, and over case--control pairs, such as the AUC. The identity shows which schemes to use. The variance decomposes into sampling variance, which depends only on the training size, and variance due to the random fold splitting, which arises when the weights change from one draw of the splits to the next. K-fold cross-validation, whose weights are equal across observations by design, is therefore variance optimal at first order; Monte Carlo and bootstrap cross-validation are not. The first-order variance of K-fold does not depend on K, and under reasonable conditions on the model leave-one-out has the smallest variance of any K-fold scheme. For the AUC the same holds for leave-pair-out, which evaluates every case--control pair. Finally, we show the cross-validated estimate is asymptotically normal with the identity's full variance. Together, these results provide a general theoretical foundation for inference on cross-validated performance and establish principles for selecting variance-optimal cross-validation designs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:29:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14462", "title_en": "Accurate predictions of properties of energetic materials with tabular foundation models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We use TabPFN, a recently developed tabular foundation model, to predict three properties of energetic materials: impact sensitivity, decomposition temperature and crystal density. Without any hyperparameter tuning, TabPFN outperforms the best published models for all three properties. It also substantially outperforms a wide range of established machine-learning models, including tuned gradient boosting (XGBoost), random forests and Gaussian processes. This holds both when the models are given hand-crafted molecular descriptors and when they are given learned representations from Chemprop's message-passing neural network. In particular, for all three properties, TabPFN applied to Chemprop's own embedding is more accurate than Chemprop's predictions. TabPFN is also among the fastest models we consider, more than an order of magnitude faster than XGBoost. As TabPFN predicts the entire distribution of the target rather than just a single value, it offers built-in uncertainty quantification, which we compare with the empirical distributions of compounds with repeated measurements. Finally, we interpret the predictions using Shapley values, which rank the features by their importance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:29:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14465", "title_en": "One Curve, Different Weights: AUC, the Brier Score, Decision-Weighted AUC, and the Policy Youden Index", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AUC and the Brier score are standard summaries of a binary risk score, yet they can rank models differently. We introduce a weighted AUC, AUC$_π$, which weights each pair of observations by how differently a decision maker with probability of acting $π$ treats them. We show that all three are built on weighted averages of one curve, the Youden index $J(t) = \\mathrm{TPR}(t) - \\mathrm{FPR}(t)$ across cutoffs $t$, and that the averages differ in the weights they put on the cutoffs. Each weights a cutoff by how much something rises across it: for AUC, the distribution of all scores; for the Brier score, the true probability $\\mathbb{E}[Y \\mid S]$; for AUC$_π$, the decision maker's probability of acting. Up to normalization, AUC$_π$ is the Brier skill score of the ideal forecast with its weight moved to the cutoffs the decision maker cares about. We also show that weighting pairs by $|π(s) - π(s')|$ is, up to scale, the only pair weight fixed in advance that makes a pair-weighted AUC an average of the Youden curve for every score distribution. As a ranking measure, AUC weights every model the same way. Hand (2009) shows that it can also be read as an average over cost thresholds, and in that reading each model weights the thresholds differently. The numerator of AUC$_π$, which we call the policy Youden index, is the expected share of class 1 a fixed policy acts on minus the expected share of class 0. It judges every model by the same policy and so avoids this; the full ratio AUC$_π$ does not.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:29:50", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14470", "title_en": "TanCRAFT: Context-Reasoned Anticipatory Feedback for Assembly Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Preventing human error in physical assembly tasks requires assistance systems that can intervene before mistakes are made. This is especially challenging in settings where users are free to choose the construction order and correctness depends on the evolving assembly rather than a fixed next step. We present TanCRAFT, a four-stage real-time predictive assistance system that tracks the scene state, reasons about the current partial assembly, forecasts the near-future motion of manipulated pieces, and intervenes when the predicted placement is incompatible with the target. We instantiate our framework and confirm its effectiveness in a controlled tangram assembly task through offline benchmarks and a within-subject user study. Our findings show that the predictive feedback significantly reduces mistakes relative to unguided and reactive sessions, while yielding the lowest mean perceived workload and shortest mean completion time. Overall, these results demonstrate the value of predictive feedback for error prevention and provide a step toward cost-aware assistance for automation and human-robot workcells.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:33:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14425", "title_en": "Quantifying the Sampling Frequency Invariance of Time-Series Foundation Models for Sensor Data Applications", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Time-Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) are increasingly used in sensor applications, where sampling frequency (SF) varies across sensors, devices, and operating modes (e.g., power saving). Ideally, TSFMs must remain effective during such SF changes, provided the SF retains task-critical bandwidth. In this paper, we stress-test 4 prominent TSFMs: MOMENT, Chronos-2, Moirai-MoE, and TimesFM, to quantify their SF-invariance and investigate whether their behavior tracks the resulting loss of information bandwidth rather than the SF value itself. Our stress-test probes 3 dimensions: (i) the shift in embeddings, (ii) the degradation in forecasting performance, and (iii) the degradation in downstream performance, quantified by three novel metrics: FSI, FDI, and CDI, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first study to place SF-invariance at the core of TSFM evaluations. Our results characterize: (i) how SF-invariance depends on the margin between signal's native-SF and the bandwidth its task requires, (ii) how much of that invariance the choice of TSFM explains, and (iii) how much of TSFM's performance degradation under a lower SF reflects information loss rather than a limitation of their abilities. These findings reframe SF-invariance as a measurable, signal-aware property of the (signal X TSFM) pair, and guide practitioners on when TSFMs display SF-invariance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:01:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14424", "title_en": "DnNP: Denoising Input Uncertainty in Neural Processes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural Processes (NPs) are flexible meta-learning models capable of uncertainty quantification across diverse applications. However, the standard NP framework assumes access to noise-free inputs. This is unrealistic in many practical settings, where sensor noise or measurement errors are unavoidable. This discrepancy between model assumptions and real-world data can significantly degrade prediction quality and uncertainty estimates. We introduce Denoising Neural Processes (DnNPs), a principled extension of the NP framework that explicitly models input uncertainty. We train DnNPs via variational inference. DnNPs jointly learn to denoise corrupted inputs and perform meta-learning, making them robust to noisy training data. We demonstrate DnNPs' effectiveness on both synthetic and real-world datasets, showing consistent improvements in prediction and uncertainty quantification compared to standard NPs. On PM2.5 spatial interpolation from real-world air quality sensors, DnNP reduces RMSE by up to 30% and NLL by up to 73% relative to standard NPs. We also provide theoretical grounding: we show that the Bayes-optimal predictor under noisy inputs belongs to the DnNP model class, and that plug-in models with fixed observation variance incur an irreducible KL divergence gap that DnNP provably avoids.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:00:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14401", "title_en": "Discovering Equations for the Thermodynamics of South Asian Monsoon Precipitation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "South Asian monsoon precipitation depends on the thermodynamic structure of the lower troposphere, but how its ingredients combine to shape precipitation remains unclear, partly because this dependence is nonlocal in the vertical. We use symbolic distillation, which combines neural networks and symbolic regression, to discover interpretable precipitation equations from 21 years of June-August reanalysis data. Neural networks first learn the vertical thermodynamic structure most relevant to precipitation, condensing each variable into a single interpretable feature not tied to a particular vertical grid. Then, symbolic regression derives closed-form equations from these features and the surface state. Our best equation explains 1.5 times as much precipitation variance as a widely used buoyancy-based diagnostic and recovers about 85% of neural network skill while using about a thousand times fewer parameters. Unlike the buoyancy diagnostic, which adds moisture and instability, the equations treat them as competing controls, with the heaviest precipitation occurring when the lower free troposphere is humid. Over ocean, sensible heating is associated with additional precipitation mainly when near-surface air is warm and moist, improving predicted precipitation and its diurnal cycle. Although the learned features were optimized only for precipitation prediction, the equations largely respond to each feature as expected from convective physics, consistent with the reanalysis. These responses reduce the dependence of monsoon precipitation on the entire vertical column to a few simple, testable constraints that could guide data-driven precipitation models to make them more physically consistent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:45:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14357", "title_en": "The Unused Input: The Initial State as a Conditioning Interface for Recurrent TSFMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Time series foundation models (TSFMs) forecast unseen series without task-specific training. Increasingly they are built on recurrent backbones, whose constant per-step cost makes long-context inference cheap, and which, unlike transformers, carry a state. A recurrent backbone computes its prediction from two inputs: the observed context window and the initial recurrent state. In practice only the first is utilised and the initial state is unused by convention. We ask whether the initial state can be utilised in recurrent TSFMs. Using the xLSTM-based zero-shot forecaster TiRex as a case study, we freeze the backbone and train only a small head that writes a context vector into the initial state, so that any change in accuracy is attributable to the injected state rather than to adapted weights. A spectral summary of the input window, learned once and applied unchanged to every series, lowers mean GiftEval MASE by 0.175%, with every seed improving, which neither a parameter-matched LoRA adapter nor a learnable static state reproduces. An embedding of text attached to each series, evaluated on six MoTime datasets, reveals two roles for the state. As a per-dataset adaptation surface, a static state lowers MASE by 0.04-6.96% of the zero-shot baseline (8-70% of the gain of full fine-tuning). As a channel for exogenous information, the text-conditioned state lowers it by a further 0.15-0.41% of the zero-shot baseline on four of six datasets and, combined with a LoRA adapter, exceeds full fine-tuning, which has no access to the text, on one of them. In TiRex, the effect concentrates in the mLSTM blocks and is strongest at short context. The results are preliminary and the improvements small, but they point to the initial state as a direction for further research.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 17:16:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14445", "title_en": "Nonparametric Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Mixtures of Logistic Regressions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mixtures of logistic regressions provide a flexible framework for modeling binary responses, extending standard logistic regression to accommodate unobserved heterogeneity while retaining an interpretable regression structure. In this paper, we study such models with an unspecified mixing distribution. We analyze a sieve nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE) and derive nonasymptotic bounds on the estimation error of the resulting mixture regression function under both fixed and random designs. Our results reveal an explicit tradeoff between statistical estimation error and the approximation error induced by the sieve radius, from which we derive convergence rates under several tail conditions on the mixing distribution. For computation, we propose a finite-particle algorithm that approximates the sieve NPMLE by optimizing the locations and weights of a finitely supported mixing distribution. The method offers numerical advantages over existing algorithms and comes with rigorous convergence guarantees. For any fixed dataset, we establish global convergence of the likelihood to the restricted NPMLE value when the number of particles exceeds a finite threshold. When the true mixing distribution is finitely supported, we further establish uniform global convergence guarantees and derive error bounds that separate algorithmic and statistical errors. Our analysis also yields a denoising bound for the mixing distribution and an identifiability result that complements existing results in the literature.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:15:33", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14451", "title_en": "A Lightweight Differentiable Method for Real-Time Skin Rendering and Digitization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Inverse rendering for skin typically relies on offline path tracing to estimate physical properties, which fail to map directly to the approximate shaders utilized in interactive applications, such as game engines. We bridge this gap by directly estimating subsurface scattering parameters tailored for real-time rendering pipelines. We introduce a differentiable Screen-Space Subsurface Scattering (SSSS) framework that enables the joint optimization of spatially varying base textures and scattering distances. To account for local variations in skin thickness, we estimate these parameters across distinct facial regions, generating a blended profile map ready for production runtime engines. Our pipeline utilizes a low-cost, single-light, single-view capture setup designed for accessible and practical appearance acquisition. Optimization is driven by a masked loss function targeting regions where subsurface scattering effects are dominant. We validate our approach on a real-world dataset of $45$ individuals across the Monk Skin Tone Scale, ensuring demographic generalization. Furthermore, we complement this evaluation with synthetic data, a multi-light setup validating our single-light assumption, and a tilted-view configuration confirming angular consistency. Results demonstrate that our method effectively recovers scattering parameters from lightweight inputs, yielding realistic skin appearance directly compatible with standard real-time shaders.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:20:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14439", "title_en": "Cascading Contingency Analysis of Modern Power Systems Using a Stochastic Hybrid Systems Framework", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper presents a cascading contingency analysis and risk assessment framework that incorporates probabilistic mode transitions motivated by stochastic hybrid system (SHS) concepts together with power-flow-based stress evaluation. A two-stage modeling approach is adopted in which sensitivity-based analysis is first used to identify candidate cascading transitions, followed by DC power flow re-evaluation to accurately capture post-contingency stress redistribution, islanding behavior, and load shedding. A probabilistic propagation model is constructed using mode-dependent transition probabilities derived from line loading conditions. A Cascading Risk Index (CRI) is introduced to quantify the expected load shedding accumulated over cascade progression. Case studies on the IEEE 39-bus system demonstrate that the proposed framework captures diverse cascading routes under multiple initiating outages and identifies critical propagation patterns that are not revealed by N-1/N-2 screening. The results highlight the importance of SHS modeling in assessing cascading risk and providing a scalable framework for resilience evaluation in modern power systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 18:11:28", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14252", "title_en": "Semantic Chains: From Reachable Facts to Justified Answers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "How can the facts that justify an answer be found from a question and presented as a sequence of connected statements? This paper models a context as a graph of logical facts and takes as given which expressions represent each fact. A parent fact can express a relation among its subfacts, and a preserving edge allows the content of a subfact to be recovered within a full representation of its parent. Suppose a root fact justifies the full answer and a path of preserving edges leads from that root to a fact that designates an object shared by the question and the answer. Under the conditions of the model, a search starting from the objects in the question reaches the root and covers every fact in the selected expansion. The root then admits a text that forms a single link connecting the question to the full answer and justifying it. For chains with several links, the paper gives a complete enumeration of candidate orders within the stated class and specifies when the link texts jointly preserve the justification and support every transition.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:01:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14284", "title_en": "Ninety-Six Ways to Measure a Scribe: Fragmented Evaluation of Ambient Scribes in Healthcare", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes have moved rapidly from experimental pilots to enterprise-wide deployment across health systems, promising reduced documentation burden and improved clinician experience. While research evaluating these tools has expanded quickly, there are no agreed-upon protocols or standardized metrics for assessing their performance, making it difficult to compare findings or cumulatively synthesize evidence across studies. Across 54 recent evaluation studies, we identify ten evaluation dimensions and 40 distinct metrics, operationalized in 96 different ways-35 of them (36%) used by only a single study. Assessment is dominated by documentation efficiency and time, measured in 44 of 54 studies. The other dimensions appear at broadly similar rates (16-24 studies each), and safety and clinical outcome least consistently of all. Ripple effects on the broader care system, such as impact on patients' care outcomes, redistribution of work, changes in billing and coding intensity, and downstream use of notes by other clinicians are rarely assessed. Moreover, the metrics used rely heavily on self-report and are fragmented and inconsistently operationalized, which limits comparability and hinders synthesis across studies. As an effort to support more rigorous and cumulative evaluation, in this paper we review the study designs, data sources, and metrics commonly used to evaluate ambient AI scribes in healthcare settings, discuss the limitations of current evaluation practice, and argue for a more holistic approach grounded in a standardized, multi-dimensional set of metrics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:26:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14267", "title_en": "Achieving Robust Channel Estimation Neural Networks on Doppler effects by Designed Training Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Channel estimation is crucial in wireless communication systems. Many existing works train and test their models using the same or similar channel. However, practical channels are infinitely diverse and time-variant while data-driven algorithms often degrade on new and previously unseen channels. This prohibits the practical implementation of neural networks for channel estimation, particularly in high speed scenarios characterized by rapidly channel profile changes and very high Doppler shifts. Online training can fine-tune models to adapt to new channels, but requires high computation resource and incurs significant latency for physical-layer devices. Moreover, online training cannot exhaustively cover all possible channels because there are infinitely many possible channels. Therefore, we investigate the ability of neural networks to generalize to wireless channels. This paper proposes design criteria to generate synthetic training data, which guaranty that the resulting networks perform robustly across wireless channels, especially for very high Doppler shifts and different Doppler spectra. It ensures that offline-trained neural networks require no prior information or online training to precisely estimate the new channels. To demonstrate general applicability, we use neural networks with different levels of complexity to show that the generalization achieved appears to be independent of architecture. From simulation results, neural networks achieve a certain performance across wireless channels with different unseen power delay profiles (PDP) and Doppler shifts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:11:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14262", "title_en": "Recurrent Modular Structure in Spiking Neural Network Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Biological neural circuits are both modular and recurrent, with dense communities sparsely linked to one another. Spiking neural networks (SNNs) for reinforcement learning are usually feed-forward, and it is unclear how to obtain functional modules in a recurrent SNN or what they buy. In this work, we introduce a class of spiking networks, called Community Recurrent SNNs (CoRe SNNs): recurrent networks partitioned into communities with fixed roles. A controller community receives the stimulus, each action has its own community, and latent communities carry internal state. Spiking activity is then a walk between communities, and the action is the community the walk reaches. All learning is local and three-factor, and the recurrent communities are closer to cortical microcircuits than a feed-forward actor. We compare three regimes for obtaining the communities: dynamic modularity, in which a new learning rule we introduce, Map-STDP, encourages modular structure during learning; partial modularity, in which a stochastic block model (SBM) initialization enforces it partly; and full modularity, in which sealing enforces it fully. On CartPole, across three spiking neuron models, Map-STDP improves learning over the same network without it matches full modularity (sealed communities) on two of the three models, and makes the observed spike walk more compressible. Replacing the feed-forward actor of a TD-STDP actor-critic with recurrent action communities improves on the feed-forward network on CartPole and LunarLander, and matches it on Acrobot. How strongly to enforce modularity depends on the task: full modularity helps most on Acrobot, while on LunarLander the dynamic, partial and full regimes perform alike. Overall, these recurrent modular networks can match or even improve upon feed-forward approaches, with improvements in bio-plausibility and energy efficiency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:09:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14183", "title_en": "An Augmented Lagrangian Approach to Lifted Bellman Linear Programming", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Temporal-difference critics regress onto a bootstrapped target and usually need a target network. Lifted Bellman Linear Programming (LBLP) instead expresses the in-sample optimal values of offline RL as the solution to a linear program over the dataset. Its neural solver ALBUM relaxes the constraints into hinge penalties with fixed coefficients, and its guarantees are conditions on coefficients chosen in advance. We solve the same program with the method of multipliers: the coefficients become multipliers learned by dual ascent, with one penalty parameter $ρ$. In the convex case the fixed points are the KKT pairs of LBLP, and at every stationary point the applied constraint weights balance the objective exactly. The critic can serve a Gaussian actor, a flow actor, and best-of-N sampling, and for the Gaussian actor we propose an advantage-normalized DDPG+BC objective. With a single $Q$ and $V$ and no target network, our AL-LBLP with best-of-N reaches 60.1\\% average success on the 50 state-based OGBench tasks. On long-horizon tasks, it reaches 81.5% on humanoidmaze-giant and 79.8% on antmaze-giant. It does not collapse up to batch size 8192.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:05:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14317", "title_en": "MammothDP: Private Boosted Decision Trees Ready for Trusted Hardware and Leakage-free Hyperparameters", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Data spaces like the European Health Data Space (EHDS) require the protection of sensitive data in studies during the data's processing and the study's release alike. In this work, we investigate how to implement this mandate using established trusted execution environments (TEEs) and timing side-channel hardening to protect the processing even under a compromised server, and the state-of-the-art differential privacy (DP) notion to protect the release of studies on tabular data. This combined setup could seem to complete the picture, but in fact raises unexpected security challenges that we mitigate by introducing MammothDP: a significant milestone towards a holistic machine learning system based on the recent gradient boosted decision tree learner S-BDT that is provably DP if used within a privacy filter, timing side-channel hardened, and deployed on a TEE. To achieve a strong privacy-utility tradeoff, we introduce two novel components: an early stopping criterion that adaptively selects the number of trees without any privacy overhead, and an improved rollback protection that is no longer vulnerable under timing side-channel attacks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:44:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14275", "title_en": "Compositional random forest", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Compositional data have been analysed in the literature from three main points of view: directly on the simplex, in log-ratio coordinates, and as directional data on the unit sphere. In this paper, we construct a random forest framework for compositional responses that accommodates all three. Random forests are ensembles of decision trees, and the split criterion determines how each tree grows. We use the log-likelihood gain as the split criterion and consider distributions defined on the different spaces in which compositions can be represented. The Dirichlet likelihood has been studied in the literature, but its covariance is fixed by its mean up to a single scalar, and its maximum likelihood estimator has no closed form. To obtain more flexible criteria, we use two well-known transformations. First, the square-root transformation maps compositions onto the unit sphere, where existing directional distributions require numerical estimation. We introduce a tangent-normal (TN) distribution, which shares its parameters with the Kent distribution, and construct a split criterion whose gain is computed from additive sufficient statistics: the shape parameters are maximised out in closed form, up to an exponentially small truncation constant, so that no parameter is estimated iteratively. Second, the log-ratio transformation maps compositions to Euclidean space, where the multivariate logistic-normal distribution has a flexible covariance and a closed-form maximum log-likelihood, also based on additive sufficient statistics. Both criteria respond to a shift of the mean, measured relative to the covariance, and to a change in the covariance itself. In simulations, the most accurate forest depended on the covariance structure of the composition. The TN forest was the most accurate in two of the three designs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:18:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14266", "title_en": "Physics-Constrained Autoencoder for Interpretable Health Representation Learning in Turbofan Engines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Health Indices (HIs) summarize degradation from operational data and support diagnostic and prognostic tasks in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). Their usefulness depends on capturing degradation and interpreting system condition. Autoencoders learn such representations from unlabelled monitoring data; however, when training is driven only by reconstruction, the physical meaning of latent variables remains undefined, limiting their interpretation and diagnostic value. This work proposes a physics-constrained autoencoder that embeds system knowledge as an inductive bias in the decoder architecture and as a learning bias in the loss function. The decoder contains differentiable physical equations that receive latent variables and operating conditions as inputs, structurally guiding each latent variable to represent a predefined physical quantity and enabling component-level analysis before aggregation into a system-level HI.The methodology is benchmarked on the N-CMAPSS dataset against alternative representations. Reconstruction reaches an $R^2$ of 0.9993 and an MAE of 0.0036, comparable to fully data-driven models. After operating-condition correction, the inferred physical quantities track degradation, and their aggregation produces an HI with a Spearman correlation of 0.9791 with the ground truth, an RMSE of 0.0286, and an MAE of 0.0233. The methodology is further evaluated using a single model trained across four datasets representing distinct degradation scenarios. This model preserves component-level signatures that distinguish compression-side from expansion-side degradation without diagnostic labels.Finally, the proposed framework enables degradation trends to be visualized on component maps, providing a health representation in a form familiar to engine operators and domain experts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:10:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14239", "title_en": "On Federated Averaging with Partial Participation under a General Variance Condition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we study the convergence of Federated Averaging (FedAvg) with partial participation under a general variance condition. In each communication round, the server samples $S$ of the $n$ clients uniformly at random without replacement. The stochastic gradients are assumed to satisfy the so-called ABC condition, which allows their variance to grow with the local objective gaps. For smooth nonconvex objectives, we establish a finite-time stationarity bound in terms of the heterogeneity measure $σ_f^\\star:=f^\\star-\\frac{1}{n}\\sum_{i=1}^n f_i^\\star$ and the client sampling factor $I_S:=(n-S)/(n-1)$. Here, $f^\\star$ and $f_i^\\star$ denote the infima of the global average objective and client $i$'s local objective, respectively. The bound exhibits a linear speedup in the number of sampled clients $S$ and recovers the full-participation result when $S=n$. Under diminishing stepsizes, we further prove that the gradient norm converges to zero both in expectation and almost surely. Notably, compared with existing analyses of FedAvg with partial participation, our results require no additional data heterogeneity assumption such as bounded gradient dissimilarity (BGD), and the sampling-induced term in our bound is not amplified by the number of local updates at the leading order. The importance of removing the BGD assumption is illustrated by an example that is smooth and lower bounded but violates BGD, yet is covered by our analysis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:50:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14281", "title_en": "UniFlow-RS: Unified Generative Prediction for Heterogeneous Remote-Sensing Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Remote-sensing foundation models increasingly unify representations across sensing modalities and downstream tasks, yet their prediction mechanisms remain largely task-specific. Separate decoders, prediction heads, and objectives leave prediction fragmented across tasks. This naturally raises a question: can heterogeneous remote-sensing tasks share the prediction process? UniFlow-RS answers this question with a single latent flow-matching predictor shared across tasks. This requires addressing two key challenges: unifying heterogeneous prediction spaces and harmonizing joint optimization across tasks. First, we cast heterogeneous task outputs into structured visual targets in a common latent space, allowing them to be modeled by the same pretrained flow predictor. Task-dependent conditioning further accommodates differences in input configurations. Second, we optimize all tasks with a common Flow Matching objective, eliminating task-specific prediction losses. To mitigate optimization mismatch across tasks and modalities, we introduce Task-Modality Adaptive Timestep Sampling (TMAS), which dynamically allocates training timesteps according to the online learning state of each task-modality group. Using a single shared model, UniFlow-RS handles six tasks and thirteen datasets, surpassing recent task-specific state-of-the-art methods on several benchmarks while remaining competitive on the others. Beyond these benchmarks, the same checkpoint demonstrates strong zero-shot transfer across unseen datasets, task settings, occlusion conditions, and near-infrared false-color imagery, without target-specific adaptation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:23:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14279", "title_en": "AutoThreshold: Joint Confusion-Profile Learning for Adaptive Mask Binarization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A single validation-tuned threshold can become brittle when dense-score distributions shift. We introduce AutoThreshold, a post-hoc policy that predicts the joint mass of positive and negative pixels over score bins. This target directly parameterizes threshold-indexed confusion counts, avoiding products of independently estimated prevalence and class-conditional rates. Softmax normalization and cumulative decoding yield coherent, monotone confusion profiles; a plug-in decoder then selects a threshold for any $F_β$ objective without retraining the head. Across three independently trained Kvasir pipelines transferred to four polyp datasets, Joint exceeds continuous Otsu by $0.0080 \\pm 0.0046$ external macro Dice, with positive gains in 3/3 runs. On the reference pipeline, three head seeds achieve $0.6324 \\pm 0.0027$, 0.0085 above Otsu; direct-utility Ridge achieves 0.6342, with the paired difference interval spanning zero. The same Joint checkpoints outperform Otsu for $F_{0.5}$, Dice, and $F_2$. On developmental KITTI Road leave-one-corruption-family-out evaluation, Joint improves over scalar regression by 0.0082 [0.0064, 0.0101], while direct utility is 0.0022 higher. These results establish joint confusion prediction as a useful, metric-retargetable inductive bias, without claiming Bayes-optimal $F_β$ decisions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:21:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14257", "title_en": "Elastic-WAM: Adaptive Spatiotemporal Imagination for Efficient Robot Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World-Action Models improve robot control by predicting future visual dynamics, but iterative video denoising incurs substantial inference overhead. Recent approaches reduce this cost through partial future denoising, yet typically rely on fixed refinement budgets. Our empirical observations reveal that preferred refinement depths vary across tasks and states, while different future regions exhibit varying relevance to action generation. Motivated by these findings, we propose Elastic-WAM, which adaptively allocates world refinement computation across temporal denoising time and spatial future space. A unified spatiotemporal refinement demand field governs when to stop world refinement, how far to advance each denoising step, and which regions to refresh. We parameterize this field with a shared temporal basis and spatial amplitudes, and learn it through a three-stage action-grounded supervised procedure. At inference, the learned field guides recurrent sparse world refinement to improve task success while reducing inference overhead. Evaluations across diverse simulation benchmarks and real-world long-horizon manipulation demonstrate state-of-the-art control performance with reduced inference latency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 16:04:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14168", "title_en": "Representational Atoms in Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Understanding the internal representations of neural networks and characterizing their relationship with human conceptual structure are two critical questions for elucidating model mechanisms. The former reveals how learned knowledge is organized in internal representations, whereas the latter provides a basis for interpreting these representations through human conceptual structure. Here, we formally define fundamental representational units (FRUs) and establish two evaluation criteria: fidelity and stability. We further prove that threshold-activated sparse autoencoders (TSAEs) can identify FRUs with high fidelity and stability under appropriate conditions, and validate this result through large-scale experiments. Further analyses reveal that FRUs with higher stability exhibit greater monosemanticity and can be composed across layers to recover semantic organization corresponding to human conceptual structure. These results provide a unified framework for defining, evaluating and identifying FRUs in neural networks, and establish a foundation for characterizing the relationship between neural network representations and human conceptual structure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:56:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14174", "title_en": "Cross-Border Fulfillment Center Selection via Doubly Robust Estimation and Linear Programming", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce the cross-border (XB) fulfillment center (FC) Selection Model: a multi-stage optimization framework combining forecasting, doubly robust estimation, and linear programming to select optimal source FCs. For each source-destination shipping arc, the objective is to choose a subset of source-country FCs that minimize delivery time and cost while maximizing profit and shipped units under a fixed domestic network. We evaluate the model on three production-scale international shipping corridors for a large e-commerce company using 12 months of shipment data, employing both aggregate offline replay and shipment-level counterfactual nearest-neighbor matching. Across all shipping corridors, the XB FC Selection Model achieves 8.5-51.1% reductions in delivery time and 4.4-48.3% reductions in logistics cost relative to human expert-defined FC selection policies, with up to 6.5 percentage-point improvements in 5/5 target compliance (5 days, $5 USD). Pareto analysis shows the model consistently dominates single-objective ranking strategies and unconstrained LP on the efficiency-reallocation frontier, with all results statistically significant.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:01:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14171", "title_en": "BARS: Budget-Aware Sequential Sampling with Refusal for Majority Identification under Unknown Distributions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Repeated sampling with majority selection is an effective means of enforcing self-consistency in large language models. Recently, a variant has also been introduced that terminates early to save costs when the output distribution is favorable. But it still cannot yield a correct confidence estimate from the answer distribution. For this issue, we formalize this as majority identification under an unknown distribution with a budget and a target error rate, and propose BARS, a sequential rule certifying the top-two gap and returning an early stop, a budgeted majority vote, or a refusal when feasibility cannot be established. A refusal is a statement about the rule and its budget, not a claim that a question is unanswerable, and it tells practitioners when to widen the budget or switch models. A certified mode carries proven bounds on the joint answering error and on refusing an instance the budget could handle, while a practical mode, used in our experiments, replaces them with empirical calibration. On synthetic instances drawn from known distributions over thousands of seeds, the difficulty-driven behavior is recovered and the price of the certified mode is measured.On GSM8K the practical mode draws 22.3\\% fewer samples than fixed-8 sampling over the same pool, refused questions included, at the cost of declining 18.8\\% of the questions. On MATH, it greatly improves the accuracy of its output answers into 82.5\\% at the cost of honestly refusing to answer half of the difficult questions that the model itself is unable to solve.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:00:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14111", "title_en": "Model-Free Runtime Measurement of Task-Relevant Information", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Autonomous systems increasingly monitor physical kinematics, environmental states and task completion outcomes. While existing work provides methods to plan information seeking actions and interpret acquired observations, current approaches do not monitor whether the live process of information gathering is functioning properly. Consequently, such systems can remain operationally active without resolving outstanding mission requirements. To address this limitation, we introduce Acquisition-State Telemetry (AST), a model free architecture that evaluates ongoing information acquisition from observable evidence relative to declared task requirements. Specifically, a domain interface maps raw observations into task resolution coordinates and normalized comparative representations, which are processed by a fixed causal monitor. This monitor emits two continuous real time signals that quantify (i) prospective progress across unresolved requirements and (ii) informational friction generated when recurrent evidence yields negligible informational gain. We evaluated a single, unadjusted monitor configuration across eight diverse domains including search and rescue dialogue, spatial grid exploration, hierarchical capability acquisition, continuous robotic manipulation, and probabilistic intent estimation. We show that across these domains the friction channel distinguished unproductive stagnation from purposeful exploration prior to task completion, while remaining muted during post completion activity. Furthermore, in closed loop reinforcement learning experiments under early termination constraints, we demonstrate that penalizing informational friction allowed agents to sustain high mission success, whereas unpenalized policies and baselines with matched operational costs failed to complete required tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:02:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14176", "title_en": "SpecValley: Aggregation as Spectral Valley in Dense Heterophilic Graphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Node classification in heterophilic graphs remains an open problem: aggregating over neighbourhoods can damp precisely the part of the signal that carries the labels. The field has answered with ever more expressive propagation operators, leaving the aggregation step that precedes them fixed by degree normalisation. However, degree normalisation acts as a spectral valley in its own right, attenuating a fixed middle band whose position at lambda equal 1 is set by the normalisation rather than by the data, exactly where the eigenvalues of dense graphs accumulate. We therefore begin with the representations rather than the propagation, in two stages: a learnable aggregation followed by an ordinary spectral filter. The first, SpecValley learns the position, sharpness and flank gains of the valley for every graph. We show formally how the aggregation operator and downstream filter interact. We establish that the response 1 minus lambda of degree normalisation vanishes exactly at that accumulation point. A spectral energy budget shows that what aggregation removes from a band, no linear spectral filter can recover. Crowding alone says nothing about the benefit. That is decided by how much label energy the valley removes, which we measure for every graph. SpecValley achieves strong results across heterophilic benchmarks, and a controlled ablation over aggregation operators and downstream filters attributes the gain to aggregation rather than the filter.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 15:01:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14163", "title_en": "Nonadaptive One-Sided Testing of Binary Rank", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The binary rank of a binary matrix is the minimum number of disjoint all-one rectangles that partition its one-entries. We study entry-query testing of binary rank at most $d$, with one-sided error and nonadaptive queries. We give a tester using $\\tilde O(d^4/ε^2)$ queries, independent of the matrix dimensions and a general lower bound of $\\tilde Ω(d^{3/2}/ε)$.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:47:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14153", "title_en": "Unipolar Neuron Networks Trained by Recirculation for Reward-Based Continual Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unipolar neurons are the predominant type of nerve cell in the octopus and in most other invertebrates. A single neurite (a fiber extending from the cell body) branches into a tree that carries both input and output synapses. The branches send graded local outputs to nearby cells, and one site on the main neurite sends a global output to distant targets. This paper proposes a network of such neurons and a learning rule for it. Each neuron is modeled as a tree of passive segments, whose activations are computed exactly as the steady state of a linear system. The network learns from reward alone, with a rule called recirculation. After each forward pass, a second pass sends requested changes of the outputs back through the same connections. Each synapse then adjusts its weight using only quantities available at its own location. Because the system of each neuron is symmetric, this update closely follows the gradient of the error in the predicted reward. Two mechanisms limit forgetting when tasks are learned in sequence: a task code inhibits a different subset of branches in each task, while consolidation lowers the learning rate of synapses that changed strongly in the recent past. The model is evaluated on a sequence of MNIST and Iris tasks. The network maintains high accuracy with low forgetting, whereas gradient-based training of the same network forgets earlier tasks almost completely.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:41:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14136", "title_en": "HaiRuo: Forecasting Ocean Eddies as Fields and Objects with a Satellite-Altimetry Foundation Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mesoscale eddies carry most of the ocean's kinetic energy and move heat, salt and nutrients across basins, yet where an eddy will be two weeks ahead is still read off ocean models with post-hoc tracking heuristics. We introduce HaiRuo, which forecasts eddies as fields and as objects at once: from 30 days of satellite sea-level maps, one forward pass returns 15 days of sea level and geostrophic velocity, daily eddy masks and the trajectory of every eddy alive today. HaiRuo pairs two components with a clear division of labour: (1) HaiRuo-1B, an open-weight 1.05-billion-parameter foundation model pretrained without labels on 24 years of global satellite-altimetry observations, which supplies the 15-day physical fields and masks (+0.14 field skill and +1.1 mIoU points under the same decoder) and further lowers 15-day centre error by 1.2 km frozen (1.35 km over training from scratch); and (2) XuanJi, a Lagrangian object decoder that samples the evolving forecast in each eddy's co-moving polar frame and refines the 15-day path across three look-ahead rounds, removing 2.5 km on HaiRuo-1B (2.9 km with joint fine-tuning) and 2.5-3.3 km via its object attention across six published backbones. Under one pre-registered global evaluation over the whole ocean, HaiRuo improves on fourteen methods on every endpoint (25.2 vs. 30.6 km 15-day centre error, -18%), holding its margin outside the labelled regions and through both phases of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), while reproducing westward drift, 50-60 deg S eastward reversal and poleward cyclone-anticyclone deflection. Over ten days through one fixed tracker, HaiRuo's forecast field cuts the eddy-centre error of WenHai and XiHe by 37-43% (-2.8 km vs. day 0 while they degrade +4.3-8.7 km), and its object trajectories cut pipeline error by 77-78% globally. Open-weight checkpoints, code and project page: https://github.com/xkqin/HaiRuo", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 14:24:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14099", "title_en": "Opportunity-Cost Option-Critic: Adaptive Switching Costs for Robust Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deliberation costs are commonly used in hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) to prevent options from collapsing to primitive actions. Existing approaches rely on fixed penalties or duration-based adaptations, both of which are indirect proxies for an option's utility. This paper argues that option persistence should instead depend on the opportunity cost of abandoning the current behavior. We propose the Opportunity-Cost Option-Critic ($OC^2$) framework, which defines a state-dependent deliberation cost using the positive value gap between the active option and its best alternative. This encourages persistence when the current option is clearly preferable and allows rapid switching when a better option emerges. We show that directly learning such costs leads to a degenerate zero-cost solution and introduces an auxiliary objective that aligns the learned cost with the value-gap target. The approach is evaluated in Four Rooms and Pinball domains under stationary, goal-shift, and geometry-shift conditions. In the Pinball goal-shift task, the $OC^2$ framework achieves a 52\\% first-ten-episode success rate compared with 18\\% for a fixed-cost baseline. The results suggest that opportunity-cost-based persistence improves adaptation in non-stationary environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:55:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14098", "title_en": "CUVE: Making Supervised Classification more Accessible through Visualization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present CUVE, an interface that enables people to build classifiers by generating visualizations that are interpretable by both humans and learning algorithms (the Visualization as Intermediate Representation approach). This UI enables users to create supervised classifiers and to visually investigate how to improve them and how they carry out their function. A preliminary study investigates the usability of our prototype and compares it with a traditional text-based programming interface.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:54:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14066", "title_en": "Generalizing Causal Decision-Making: Markov Equivalence, Transportability and Counterfactuals", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Structural causal bandits use causal knowledge to guide exploration when reward mechanisms are unknown. This paper extends the approach to partially known causal structure, information from other environments, and realizable counterfactual actions. First, we develop graphical criteria for minimal intervention sets under Markov equivalence and characterize possibly-optimal minimal intervention sets for maximal ancestral graphs. A search algorithm finds sets that are possibly optimal in at least one graph represented by a partial ancestral graph. Second, we derive target reward bounds from source distributions through partial transportability, accounting for non-manipulable variables. Dominance relations provide further bounds for action pruning and restricted exploration, with a regret guarantee under valid prior bounds. Third, we formulate counterfactual structural causal bandits over actions supported by specified experimental capabilities. Graphical characterizations of minimality and possible optimality yield algorithms that remove equivalent or dominated choices while preserving an optimal action. Experiments with specified structural causal models examine how these reductions and transferred bounds affect learning. Together, these results clarify how causal knowledge and experimental capabilities determine which actions merit exploration and guide learning within the retained action space.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:30:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14039", "title_en": "Thermodynamics of words", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We introduce the word thermalization hypothesis according to which in a literary work there are effective interactions between words that drive them to thermalization where their word frequency distribution is the same as for the phenomenon of Rayleigh-Jeans (RJ) thermalization and condensation. In this concept, the different words play a role of classical oscillators (particles) and their word frequencies, or related tokens, are analogous to certain filling factors over energy state levels. The thermalization process is characterized by the conservation of total system energy, or total number of words/tokens, and total probability norm, or total number of different words. We apply this approach to analyze 16 literary works, including Bible, complete works of Shakespeare, and data from American National Corpus. We show that for these cases the effective system energy is very low and thus there is the RJ condensation phenomenon with a big fraction of total probability concentrated at the lowest energy states corresponding to a big fraction of rare words appearing only once or twice in the whole text. Such a RJ condensation is observed for light propagation in multimode optical fibers and other physical systems. We relate the thermalization of words to the recently proposed wealth thermalization for households in world countries. The economy concepts of Lorenz and Pareto curves, and also Zipf curves, are applied to the word frequency distributions of the selected 16 cases and it is shown that the thermalization theory gives a strikingly good description of real data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:09:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14013", "title_en": "A Stage-Wise Explainable Pipeline for Arteriolar-to-Venular Ratio Estimation and Retinopathy Screening", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The arteriolar-to-venular diameter ratio (AVR) is a clinically motivated marker of retinal vascular health. We present a five-stage pipeline for AVR estimation and exploratory retinopathy screening from fundus images, with inspectable intermediate outputs at each stage. The pipeline combines vessel and artery-vein masks, optic-disc localization, vessel-calibre estimation using a minimal-chord boundary walk, and AVR computation from dominant arterial and venular branches. An explicit threshold-based rule produces the screening decision, enabling errors to be traced to individual processing stages. On an exploratory cohort of 30 HRF images, we report 96.7% accuracy, an F1-score of 0.968 and ROC-AUC of 0.978. Ablation studies and an exploratory comparison with VascX examine the effects of vessel pairing, calibre measurement and aggregation. Interpretation is limited by the small cohort, proxy disease labels and absence of independent reference calibre measurements. The pipeline provides a transparent framework for investigating retinal vascular biomarkers, with further validation needed on larger, clinically graded cohorts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:51:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14046", "title_en": "Structured Confidence Perturbation via Fisher Geometry for Adversarial Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Adversarial training is often plagued by \"pseudo-attacks\", perturbations that significantly increase the loss value but fail to truly alter the model's confidence structure. To address this, we propose two complementary approaches to directly attack and defend against confidence structure deformation. First, building upon the traditional loss maximization perspective, we introduce a hybrid objective that integrates cross-entropy and KL divergence, encouraging adversarial examples to simultaneously disrupt prediction accuracy and distribution consistency. Second, we geometrically reconstruct adversarial training by generating perturbations that maximize the distribution distance on the confidence manifold. Theoretical analysis shows that the optimal perturbation direction aligns with the principal eigenvectors of the Fisher information matrix. We also propose an efficient algorithm to avoid high-dimensional matrix computations. Experiments on multiple datasets and model architectures demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods in adversarial robustness and robust transferability, particularly excelling in structural perturbations within high-confidence regions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:13:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14035", "title_en": "ScaleBrain: A Scale-Consistent Framework for EEG Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Foundation models pre-trained on large unlabeled electroencephalography (EEG) corpora have emerged as a transformative paradigm for Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) applications. Recent EEG foundation models have shown that multi-scale representations derived from fixed-length patches can improve EEG representation learning. Existing frameworks commonly construct temporal scales through feature-level operations. However, these operations leave the correspondence between learned features and scale-specific characteristics of the original EEG signals implicit. Moreover, when the self-supervised objective is not aligned with the multi-scale input representations, information at some temporal scales may receive insufficient supervision during pre-training. In light of this, we propose ScaleBrain, a scale-consistent pre-training framework that explicitly coordinates multi-scale representations of EEG from both the model input and optimization objective sides. Specifically, ScaleBrain introduces multi-scale EEG tokenization to represent the same EEG segment through analysis windows with different temporal spans and shared temporal anchors, and pairs these representations with scale-specific reconstruction to align with the multi-scale input structure and provide supervision across temporal resolutions during self-supervised learning. We further develop an axial spatio-temporal attention mechanism to contextualize the fused multi-scale representation along spatial and temporal dimensions. Extensive evaluations on six public BCI benchmarks against 12 representative baselines show that ScaleBrain achieves the highest mean Balanced Accuracy on five datasets and ranks third on the remaining one, with only 5.0M parameters, demonstrating strong performance and favorable parameter efficiency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:03:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14006", "title_en": "Normalizing Flows for Classical Simulation of Quantum Circuits in Phase Space", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present a novel framework to learn a representation of quantum circuits based on the phase space formulation of many-body systems. Given that $N$-qubit states can be represented as probability distributions on a smooth $2N$-dimensional manifold, we show how unitary gates can be parameterized as normalizing flows between these distributions, opening a new avenue for quantum circuit simulation using generative models. We evaluate our method on three common families of quantum circuits, and show that its accuracy exceeds that of current state-of-the-art neural network methods for large system sizes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:45:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13991", "title_en": "Universal Approximation Theorem for Metaplectic Neural Operators", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We prove universal approximation for metaplectic neural operators on nonempty bounded Lipschitz domains. The nonlocal branches are whole-space metaplectic multipliers with zero extension and restriction, associated with any fixed free symplectic matrix. Assuming a smooth, globally Lipschitz, nonpolynomial activation, we obtain compact-uniform approximation of continuous operators from $C^s$ to $C^r$ and from $H^s$ to $H^r$ in the respective output norms, for arbitrary nonnegative integers $s,r$ and finite input and output channel dimensions. In the Sobolev setting, compact input sets must additionally be uniformly bounded in $L^\\infty$. One hidden operator layer with one nonlocal branch suffices. A single scalar symbol atom and finitely many positional features are prescribed by the transform and domain independently of the target operator, compact set and accuracy. The proof combines averaging neural operator theory with an exact chirp-conjugated averaging identity and derivative estimates. The result includes Fourier and fixed nondegenerate fractional Fourier multiplier constructions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:36:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13976", "title_en": "Gradient Inversion through Linear and Affine Subspace Constraints", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Federated learning enables multiple clients to collaboratively train a machine-learning model without directly sharing their local datasets. However, as prior works have shown, the gradients exchanged during training may reveal sensitive information about client data. Most existing attacks usually optimize dummy inputs to match the true client gradients (Gradient Inversion Attacks), while some attempt to reconstruct them based on the observation that aggregate gradients from a fully connected (FC) layer are a linear combination of its inputs. In this work, we extend this observation by showing that aggregate gradients from an FC layer with the correct scaling are actually an affine combination of its inputs. We evaluate a gradient inversion attack that leverages either known linear-subspace information or its affine-subspace counterpart at each FC layer to improve reconstruction accuracy. Our results show that subspace-based methods can substantially improve reconstruction quality over the chosen baselines in certain settings. We further demonstrate that moderate overestimation of the batch size can generally improve or preserve reconstruction quality, even when the true batch size is unknown. We additionally examine reconstruction under gradient perturbations introduced by a differential privacy (DP) mechanism, providing insight into the effectiveness of the considered formulations under noisy conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:16:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14016", "title_en": "Passive ladder-network representation of the radiation impedance of a spherical cap on a rigid sphere", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A loudspeaker in a closed box is modeled as a rigid sphere with an axially moving cap. For an axisymmetric cone-velocity profile, its radiation impedance is written as a network. Each spherical-harmonic mode has an impedance rational in frequency, realized exactly as a finite passive ladder of masses and compliances terminated in a resistance. Ideal transformers set by Legendre coefficients couple these ladders; truncated modes reduce to a residual mass. Despite the different geometry, the impedance resembles that of a baffled piston but, at equal volume velocity, has half its low-frequency resistance and about three quarters of its radiation mass.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:52:00", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14055", "title_en": "Finite Blocklength Performance Analysis of Uplink RSMA with Practical Imperfections", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Future generations of wireless networks will support massive communication and hyper-reliable low-latency communications, which are fundamental to large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments with stringent performance requirements. To support such diverse and demanding requirements, robust and flexible multiple access schemes are essential. In this work, we develop a comprehensive analytical framework for evaluating uplink rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) in the finite blocklength regime under realistic non-ideal conditions. Specifically, we derive closed-form expressions for the block error rate (BLER) and goodput, accounting for imperfect channel state information at the receiver (CSIR), imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC), and hardware impairments. To reflect practical wireless environments, we model the channel using Nakagami-m fading model. Our analysis shows that at lower transmit power levels, imperfect CSIR is the dominant performance-limiting factor, whereas hardware impairments and imperfect SIC become more significant in degrading system performance as the transmit power increases. To further understand the system behavior, we derive asymptotic BLER expressions. We also analyze the impact of rate allocation, demonstrating its critical role in ensuring fairness and reliability. Monte Carlo simulations validate our analytical expressions. Notably, our results show that uplink RSMA significantly outperforms NOMA even when RSMA operates under harsh imperfect CSIR. This superiority establishes RSMA as a robust and efficient candidate for future wireless networks in practical, constrained environments", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 13:21:56", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.14007", "title_en": "Application of the Phase Correction Method in Tracking Modules of Navigation Receivers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "One of the problems of the tracking modules is their significant inertia in case of narrow bandwidth, which is desirable to mitigate signal noise. The paper describes a method of phase correction, improving accuracy and dynamic characteristics of the tracking process in GNSS receivers. The pivotal idea of the method supposes correction of the phase deviation between the received signal and its local copy at the end of every integration period. This correction is performed directly over the phase accumulator of a DDS system. This approach reduces inertial effects crucially. Application of phase correction method with narrow filter bandwidth is much more efficient when FLL-assisted PLL tracking is used. It is shown that in this case a separate FLL discriminator is not needed, and the resulting filter structure can be significantly simplified.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 12:46:30", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13940", "title_en": "Tailoring Optimization Approaches with Domain Knowledge in Industry Process for Meta-heuristic Development", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The paper presents an Industry Process for Meta-heuristic Development (IPMD) schema, a systematic methodology for applying meta- and hyper-heuristic applications to optimization problems. In this context, we present a case study of Balancing Non-dominated Tournament Genetic Programming (BNTGP) applied to solve two NP-hard multi-objective optimization problems: routing (Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows) and scheduling (Multi-Skill Resource Constrained Project Scheduling Problem). The BNTGP method is based on a metaheuristic design. Its genetic programming-based representation makes BNTGP a hyper-heuristic, as it enables the exploration of a search space of heuristics for solving problems in general. The resulting heuristic can then be applied across a set of problem instances.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:24:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13952", "title_en": "Geometry-Dependent Approximation and Stability Properties of Shallow ReLU$^k$ Networks on Bounded Euclidean Domains", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On bounded Euclidean domains, we study how hidden-parameter geometry affects shallow ReLU$^k$ networks through results on approximation rates, saturation-type lower bounds, Gram and stiffness matrix spectra, Bernstein and Marcinkiewicz--Zygmund inequalities, discrete least-squares recovery, and inverse approximation. Our analysis uses smooth localization and dyadic Fourier estimates. We quantify parameter geometry by the fill distance $h$ and antipodal separation distance $\\underline h$. For the prescribed network space $L_n^k$, representative approximation estimates take the form \\begin{equation*} \\begin{aligned} \\inf_{g_n\\in L_n^k}\\|f-g_n\\|_{\\mathcal L^2(Ω')}&\\lesssim h^r\\|f\\|_{\\mathcal H^r(Ω)},\\\\ \\inf_{g_n\\in L_n^k}\\|f-g_n\\|_{\\mathcal L^2(Ω)}&\\gtrsim \\underline h^{\\frac{d+2k+1}{2}}\\|f\\|_{\\mathcal L^2(Ω')}. \\end{aligned} \\end{equation*} The upper bound exploits target regularity up to the critical order $\\frac{d+2k+1}{2}$, while the lower bound applies asymptotically to fixed targets smoother than this order. The upper estimate holds on an interior subdomain $Ω'$, whereas the lower estimate concerns the larger domain $Ω$. We also obtain geometry-dependent spectral estimates that quantify conditioning and coefficient stability. Further results establish norm discretization and regularized recovery from function values, and infer target regularity from approximation rates under coefficient or separation conditions. Altogether, these results describe how parameter geometry governs approximation accuracy, the stability of coefficient representations, discrete recovery, and the regularity information contained in convergence rates.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:39:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13938", "title_en": "Dual-Core Tensor Wheel Decomposition with Structure-Cached Acceleration for Tensor Recovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tensor wheel decomposition captures complex correlations in high-dimensional data through interactions between outer-ring factors and a high-order central core. However, updating these components requires the explicit construction and manipulation of large-scale matrices, which limits computational efficiency and incurs particularly high computational and memory costs for the central-core update. To address these limitations, we propose dual-core tensor wheel decomposition (DCTW), which factorizes the central core into two lower-order cores linked by a shared latent bond. Each core is coupled to a different group of outer-ring factors. We further propose a structure-cached acceleration strategy that avoids explicit large-scale matrix multi- plications and caches intermediate tensors generated during tensor network contractions for reuse across block updates. This reuse reduces redundant computation and avoids the explicit construction of large matrices. Complexity analysis and experiments show that the strategy based on structural caching accelerates optimization compared with explicit and implicit up- date schemes while limiting the increase in peak memory as the ranks grow. Experiments on color video completion and robust denoising show that DCTW matches or outperforms representative tensor network methods in reconstruction quality, computational efficiency, and scalability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:23:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13916", "title_en": "Dual-Space Preconditioning for Variational Inequalities and Root-Finding Problems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper develops a dual-space preconditioning framework for variational inequalities and root-finding problems beyond classical cocoercivity and Lipschitz continuity assumptions. To this end, we introduce both a novel cocoercivity-type condition and a relaxed Lipschitz continuity condition, and derive convergence of deterministic and stochastic methods under these generalized conditions. For isotropic preconditioners, the resulting algorithms can be interpreted as variable-stepsize variants of classical methods, extending recent analyses based on $(L_0, L_1)$-type growth conditions while allowing simpler proofs and larger stepsize ranges. We also show that the framework naturally handles variational inequalities through weak Minty-type arguments. Finally, we study the associated continuous-time dynamics and derive a variational and optimal control interpretation of the preconditioned flow. Overall, the results show that dual-space preconditioning provides a flexible mechanism for designing and analyzing operator methods beyond the standard Euclidean Lipschitz setting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:06:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13913", "title_en": "Learning from First Discrepancies with Joint Reset and Pilot Guarantees", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A run that stops at its first wrong decision shows the queries and their correct labels up to and including that decision, and nothing after it. We study how many such runs are needed for learning. Each run tests a hypothesis, the pilot, chosen beforehand from a fixed binary class of VC dimension at most $d$, on a fresh record of at most $D$ queries drawn from one unknown distribution that does not depend on the pilot. The terminal information of a record is shown only if the pilot makes no discrepancy, and a bounded loss, fixed in advance, is attached to the position where a hypothesis stops. If the discrepancy probabilities of members of the class have infimum at most $f$ and their risks have infimum at most $r$, one learner uses $\\widetilde O((d+1)[D(f+\\varepsilon)+r]/\\varepsilon^2)$ runs and $\\widetilde O(D(1+f/\\varepsilon))$ distinct pilots on every history. It returns a member of the class and an interval of width at most $\\varepsilon$ containing, with probability at least $1-δ$, both the output's risk and the optimal risk. We also treat unknown ceilings and expected costs. Lower bounds for finite classes show that each order is necessary in the worst case, possibly on different instances, at positive dimension, small accuracy and fixed confidence. The learner enumerates label patterns of the class on displayed queries, possibly in exponential time; the results, under standard measurability conditions, concern statistical resources only. The proof combines a gain computable from stopped displays, exponential weights, a sparse depth-robust graph and a harmonic-mean bound.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:05:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13906", "title_en": "Target Selection with a Disappearing-Stimulus Mixed-Reality P300 Interface: Feasibility and Object-Distinguishable Versus Uniform Cues", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mixed-reality (MR) P300 interfaces can register selectable destinations, such as wheelchair goals, directly in the user's surroundings. When the cues disappear between flashes, however, the user must retain an intended target that is no longer visible. We tested whether such an interface supports target selection and whether giving each cue a stable colour-shape identity improves it compared with visually uniform spheres. Six healthy adults completed four trials in each cue condition of a 5x5 row/column task on a head-mounted MR display, with EEG from Fz, Cz, and Pz. Shrinkage linear discriminant analysis was evaluated with nested validation in which complete trials were held out from class balancing, hyperparameter selection, and fitting. Both conditions evoked a parietal target-related positivity. The decoded cell was correct in 18 of 48 held-out trials, against 1.9 expected by chance (binomial p < 1e-12), and in three participants individually. Cue format made no detectable difference: complete-target accuracy was 9/24 in both conditions (paired difference 0.0 percentage points, 95% CI [-37, 37]), and held-out AUC was 0.609 for spheres and 0.585 for object cues. Disappearing-stimulus MR P300 selection is therefore feasible under strict trial-level evaluation, but the benefit of object identity, if any, is too small to resolve in a pilot of this size.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 11:01:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13893", "title_en": "Conformal Risk Control for QoT-Aware Lightpath Feasibility Under Technology-Driven Domain Shift", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)-based regression models support operational decision-making in optical networks but typically expose only point predictions, which carry no statistically controlled information about their reliability. This paper proposes a post-hoc conformal risk control (CRC) framework that keeps a pretrained AI/ML regressor fixed, provides a finite-sample guarantee on uncertainty band miscoverage, and maps the band to operational decisions through policy rules. The guarantee applies to interval miscoverage, while decision-error rates are evaluated empirically. We instantiate the framework for quality of transmission (QoT)-aware lightpath (LP) feasibility assessment, in which a regressor predicts optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) under domain shifts caused by fiber, amplifier, and switching upgrades. Feature shift contribution scores identify the LP features whose relation to QoT changes the most across a technology transition, and two policies translate the bands into feasibility decisions, allowing operators to tune the trade-off between conservatively rejecting or aggressively accepting LP realizations. Experiments on open space-division multiplexing (SDM) QoT datasets over the CONUS topology show that, for a target coverage of 90%, the uncertainty bands meet the target in all 170 trials spanning 17 domain shifts and ten calibration-test partitions, whereas a source-only quantile regression (QR) baseline meets it in none. Under severe shifts, the efficiency-oriented (EO) policy empirically improves zero-shot (ZS) feasibility-decision accuracy from about 85% to above 99%, approaching a transfer learning (TL) policy while avoiding retraining. The framework provides finite-sample control of uncertainty band miscoverage for regression-based optical network decision support, with potential applications beyond QoT-aware LP feasibility assessment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:53:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13869", "title_en": "Outliers and the Hard-Margin Linear SVM in High-Dimension, Low-Sample-Size Settings", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study how outliers affect the hard-margin linear support vector machine when the dimension grows while the sample sizes remain fixed. For one-sided contamination, the centered Gram matrix converges to a constant inlier block plus an outlier-diagonal component, and the limiting dual problem has a closed-form solution. All outliers act through one effective distance. This representation yields explicit thresholds for loss of inlier support, margin shrinkage. intercept displacement, and asymptotic misclassification. We then treat contamination in both classes. The limiting intercept is the multiplier of the class-balance constraint, and the two classes pull it in opposite directions. Consequently, at most one class can collapse or be asymptotically misclassified, whereas symmetric contamination leaves the limiting discriminant function unchanged even though the margin shrinks. Seven numerical experiments verify the dual allocation, phase transitions, and discriminant limits.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:31:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13846", "title_en": "Optimal Last-Iterate Bounds for Nonexpansive Stochastic Approximation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We establish last-iterate mean-square residual bounds for nonexpansive stochastic approximation (SA), or stochastic Krasnoselskii-Mann (KM) iterations. In particular, we consider fixed-point mappings that are nonexpansive with respect to the Euclidean norm, and focus on polynomially decaying stepsizes. We study three conditions on the conditional second moment of the noise, and obtain bounds that are optimal up to logarithmic factors in each case. When it scales linearly with the squared residual, the best rate is $O(1/k^{1-ε})$ for any $ε>0$. In this case, for all considered stepsizes, our bounds match those of the noiseless KM iteration. When it is bounded by a constant, the best rate is $O(\\log^2 k/\\sqrt{k})$. When it scales affinely with the squared norm of the iterate, the best rate is $O(1/k^{1/2-ε})$, and the mean-square residual can diverge if the stepsizes are not square-summable. Thus, unlike for contractive SA, square-summable stepsizes are necessary for nonexpansive SA. We demonstrate how various algorithms with cocoercive maps, such as stochastic gradient descent, linear SA, and learning in cocoercive games, fit into our framework, and how the different noise conditions arise in each of them.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 10:04:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13779", "title_en": "Softness is something you also need! Why compliance helps control: information metrics of a passive walker with compliant ankle", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A great gap in adaptivity, flexibility, and dexterity still exists between intelligent robots, whether they are made of rigid or (partially) compliant components, and their naturally evolved animal and vegetal counterparts. One reason could be of `paradigm' nature. On the one hand, most robots (both rigid and soft) are still designed by following a `Cartesian' approach, with top-down control and a clear mind-body separation. Designing artificial agents on the basis of the principles that we observe in biology is not an easy task. The principles of organization of animals and plants rely on morphological computation and emergence of fit behaviors from loosely coupled networks of embodied agents. Modeling and control require radically new approaches. In this paper we briefly recall and explain some seminal mathematical results linking information metrics and dynamics of the agents, already published years ago; we integrate them with some recent methods developed by us and by the community, we highlight some brief remarks about their relevance and we hint to our current and near future work towards finding concrete and efficient ways for the modeling and control of completely or partially compliant artificial agents and for a better understanding of physical intelligence in nature. We present a technical note summarizing phase-space volume calculations for inverted-pendulum and passive-dynamic walking models, following our proposed framework. Starting from the McGeer compass gait, we introduce knee-ankle compliance, foot-rocker effects, and a Ruina-style compass gait with distributed leg inertia. Standard heel-strike maps are derived and used in the estimation of viable phase-space volumes $W(γ)$, based on a state-dependent Monte-Carlo and Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces methods. We show how the methods based on RKHS allow deeper and more subtle analysis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:17:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13755", "title_en": "A Hardware-Trained Generative Quantum Eigensolver for Sample-Based Quantum Diagonalization of Organotin Hydroxides up to 70 Qubits", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantum hardware can provide feedback for training circuit generators beyond the reach of exact classical simulation. We train generative quantum eigensolver (GQE) policies, transformers conditioned on molecular descriptors, to generate the state-preparation circuits for sample-based quantum diagonalization (SQD). Training runs first on a noiseless simulator and then with the IBM Heron processor ibm_kobe inside the loop, at 46 and 70 qubits ($1.2 \\times 10^8$ shots for the four main training runs). A classical CCSD(T) reference energy of the training molecules enters only an admission gate and two auxiliary reward terms. During hardware training, a reward penalty prevents collapse to circuits that sample only the Hartree-Fock determinant. Policies trained on transition-metal complexes are applied without retraining to Sn(OH)$_3$-Me and its hydrates, minimal models of organotin photoresists for extreme-ultraviolet lithography, from 32 to 70 qubits. After one round of hardware sampling, followed by classical ranking and recovery of the cached counts with the molecular Hamiltonian and no further QPU calls, 27 of 28 runs at 46-70 qubits are within 15 mHa of the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) reference (median 4.5 mHa), and in all eight runs with an untrained control the trained policy is more accurate. At 56-70 qubits the selected circuits use 34-72 times fewer two-qubit gates than the local unitary cluster Jastrow (LUCJ) circuit transpiled for the same device. These results demonstrate that circuit generators can be trained with quantum hardware at 70 qubits.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:54:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13815", "title_en": "Adaptive Policy-Guided Error Mitigation (APGEM): A Unified Learning-Based Framework for Noise Resilience in Quantum Machine Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Error mitigation stands between variational quantum algorithms and useful results on today's noisy hardware, yet in practice a mitigation method is usually chosen once, by hand, and applied unchanged for the life of an experiment. This is a poor fit for quantum machine learning (QML), where the circuit and the noise drift as training proceeds, so the best strategy in one regime is often wrong in another. We present a generalized form of Adaptive Policy-Guided Error Mitigation (APGEM), which treats the choice of mitigation technique as an online decision made from an algorithm's own feedback. A single contextual-bandit controller observes signals any variational algorithm already produces, such as fidelity, entropy, reward or loss, and gradient behavior, and selects among Zero-Noise Extrapolation, Probabilistic Error Cancellation, Measurement Error Mitigation, Dynamical Decoupling, and circuit optimization per step. Because it depends only on this shared feedback interface, the framework applies unchanged across supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement, and hybrid quantum-classical learning. Evaluated on five paradigms across 80 algorithm-and-noise conditions, adaptive selection reaches 95.5% of an oracle that always picks the best technique and significantly outperforms all six fixed strategies (Friedman $χ^{2}=92.18$, $p\\approx1.1\\times10^{-17}$; pairwise Wilcoxon $p<4\\times10^{-6}$). The learned policy is noise-aware: its favored technique shifts as depolarizing and readout error rise. On noise models from eight real IBM devices, APGEM tracks the oracle almost exactly (99.9% of oracle utility) at a flat cost of roughly $1.3\\times10^{4}$ shots from three to eight qubits.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:45:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13794", "title_en": "AnchorMTS: Multi-View Signal Representation and Forecast-Anchored Fusion for Long-Term Time-Series Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Long-term time-series forecasters typically optimize a single numerical representation, even though the same history exposes complementary geometry, recurrence, and semantic structure. We propose AnchorMTS, which derives self-aligned visual and textual views from each observed window and uses them only to refine a complete numerical forecast. A trainable evidence path produces a candidate forecast, while a parameter-free output projection enforces an exact per-variable bound on its displacement from the numerical anchor. Across six benchmarks and four horizons, AnchorMTS achieves the best macro MSE/MAE (0.336/0.367) among seven supervised baselines and wins 18 of 24 MSE settings against the cellwise baseline envelope; removing the auxiliary path raises macro MSE to 0.340. The projection leaves 95.8% of candidate refinements unchanged while yielding zero bound violations, showing that complementary multi-view evidence can improve forecasting while its final influence remains explicitly controlled.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:27:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13765", "title_en": "Beyond Interaction Scores: Selecting Feature Interactions via Independent Replication", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning feature interactions is essential for accurate prediction and interpretable modeling, yet a high interaction score may reflect fitting noise rather than a reproducible pattern. Ranking methods score feature pairs but leave the cutoff to the user; testing methods set the cutoff but rely on repeated model refits or a model of the joint feature distribution. We present LENS, a model-agnostic framework for selecting feature interactions through independent replication. LENS trains two models with the same learning algorithm on disjoint data and accesses them only through predictions. For each feature pair, it removes main effects from the joint-effect surface to isolate an interaction pattern, ranks pairs by its strength, and tests whether the second model reproduces it at a meaningful strength. A single multiple-testing correction determines which pairs to retain, using only two model fits regardless of the number of features. We prove that a replication ratio alone can retain arbitrarily weak patterns shared by both fits, whereas a strength floor restores selection consistency, and we characterize when normalization in Friedman's $H^2$ reverses interaction rankings. On 16 synthetic designs, LENS matches leading model-specific ranking methods (e.g., TreeSHAP) and recovers 91% of material interactions, against 45% for the knockoff-based DIAMOND, without selecting false pairs; with 1,225 candidate pairs and no interactions, it makes substantially fewer false discoveries. On large-scale French motor insurance data, it identifies interactions documented in the actuarial literature and recovers 90% of the deviance gain obtained using all pairs. On two credit datasets, LENS selects few pairs while maintaining or slightly improving predictive performance over the additive baseline.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 09:04:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13748", "title_en": "When Covariance Is Not Enough: Kernel-Based Regularization for Single-Cell Counterfactuals", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Counterfactual editing of single cells, predicting how an observed cell would look had one factor been different, enables in-silico screening where experiments are infeasible, but is useful only if the edit is faithful to the individual and not merely to the condition. Concept bottleneck generative models make the effects of interventions interpretable by decomposing a cell's representation into known and unknown factors. Previous work uses a linear cross-covariance penalty to disentangle known and unknown dimensions. We demonstrate that this first-order criterion does not fully separate information when non-linear interactions are present. We first demonstrate the inadequacy of linear cross-factor penalization with simulation experiments with controlled edits and known non-linear covariate effects. We then demonstrate that adding a nonlinear kernel criterion, the normalized Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion, is able to recover the true intervention effects on simulation data. Finally, we apply the non-linear concept bottleneck model to a complex single-cell RNA-seq dataset and find that it improves the ability to generate counterfactual expression profiles of cells under different tissue environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:49:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13742", "title_en": "Plug-and-Play ADMM for Inverse Problems with Flow Matching Denoiser", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Plug-and-Play (PnP) methods with generative priors have achieved strong performance in inverse problems, with recent flow matching models enabling fast and scalable reconstruction. However, a key challenge in PnP methods is maintaining consistency between data fidelity updates and the learned generative prior, as data-consistency steps can move iterates away from the flow trajectory. We propose an ADMM-based PnP framework for flow matching priors that enforces stronger consistency between the measurement model and the prior through auxiliary variables and dual updates. In addition, we introduce a trajectory correction mechanism that restores consistency with the flow via a combination of deterministic and stochastic projections. Our method provides a more principled integration of flow priors within PnP frameworks, achieving high-quality reconstructions with reduced computational cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:42:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13726", "title_en": "Weighted-AoI-Driven UAV Trajectory and Reporting for Dynamic CKM Tracking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing channel knowledge map (CKM) construction assumes quasi-static environments, failing when channels rapidly decorrelate. This paper investigates continuous online dynamic CKM tracking over an airborne 2D plane via a UAV fleet. We formulate a long-term error minimization problem under UAV mobility and reporting constraints. This problem, however, is intractable with unobservable errors for unmeasured cells. To tackle this, we propose a metric-driven scheduling approach featuring the Weighted-Age of Information (W-AoI). W-AoI evaluates cells by combining exact temporal staleness with spatial uncertainty predicted by a 2D U-Net. We prove that top-$K$ W-AoI selection maximizes the one-slot error reduction bound. Guided by this guarantee, we develop a lightweight greedy trajectory policy incorporating continuous along-path sensing. Simulations demonstrate our method reduces steady-state error by 3.8 dB$^2$ and 4.8 dB$^2$ over AoI-only and FIFO baselines, closely approaching an idealized oracle.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:29:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13739", "title_en": "Effects of Laser Beam Width and Measurement Noise on Tree Diameter Estimation in Laser Scanning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Laser scanning has been utilized for decades to measure tree structure and geometry. Despite continuous advances in sensor technology, uncertainties arising from scanner characteristics and measurement conditions has remained relevant sources of error. In particular, factors such as laser beam diameter can introduce both systematic and random errors in the reconstructed tree geometry. This study investigates the main sources of these errors in mobile laser scanning (MLS) and quantifies their effects on stem curve (stem diameter) estimation. We discovered through simulations and experiments that the heteroscedasticity (difference in variance in ranging and scan angle) in the measurement noise is a key factor along with the beam width of the lidar, which cause the bias of the diameter estimates to depend not only on distance, but also on the tree diameter. We demonstrated that this bias can be reliably predicted and negated for trees with a diameter at the breast height greater than 10 cm using technical specifications of the sensor without any additional calibration. In experiments, the proposed bias compensation method reduced the root-mean-square error of stem diameter estimates to sub-centimeter level on boreal forest test sites. However, for small trees with diameter below 10 cm, the diameter bias becomes sensitive to the diameter of the tree$\\unicode{x2013}$an unknown factor$\\unicode{x2013}$and other factors, such as different bark and out-of-roundness of the stem, limiting the precision of lidar for measuring geometry of trees and applicability of the presented method.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:40:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13712", "title_en": "Broad-Persistent Advising in Interactive Reinforcement Learning via Latent State Encoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deep Interactive Reinforcement Learning (Deep IntRL) accelerates reinforcement learning training by incorporating external advice. However, conventional Deep IntRL uses each piece of advice only in the current step and discards it after a single interaction. Persistent Advising and Broad-Persistent Advising (BPA) extend this process by storing advice in persistent memory and reusing it in similar states through state generalisation based on K-means clustering. This research proposes Encoder BPA, which employs a latent encoder to retrieve and reuse advice. In this framework, a trained encoder is used to map a state sequence into a latent representation at every time step. Advice can be retrieved through latent comparison, together with a top-(k) aggregation and a consistency condition to improve reuse stability. Experimental results show that Encoder BPA improves learning efficiency and advice utilisation at an early stage of training compared with different Deep IntRL approaches, especially in complex and partially observable environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:06:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13704", "title_en": "SeqFold: Timestamp-Addressable Compressed States for User Action Sequence Backbones", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Existing sequential user modeling methods mainly focus on improving the backbone encoder or learning task-specific user representations for a single prediction objective. We instead study how to export the multi-layer user states of a frozen long-history backbone as compact, timestamp-addressable representations for downstream training backfill and serving. In this setting, the user state at a given timestamp summarizes the user's actions before that time, so downstream systems need only the state aligned to each target timestamp rather than the full hidden-state timeline. To this end, we present \\texttt{SeqFold}, a compressed-state interface that combines learned multi-channel fusion, channel-specific temporal decay, and Lookup-Free Quantization (LFQ) to produce compact discrete codes from frozen backbone states. Task-specific decoders then map these shared codes into flexible embedding spaces for downstream models. To make timestamp-addressable export practical at scale, we further develop a fused streaming implementation that updates the fusion recurrence after every action while materializing states only at target timestamps. On large-scale proprietary datasets, SeqFold reduces per-state representation storage by $3{,}400\\times$ while preserving most of the downstream ranking performance of the uncompressed model, showing that SeqFold is an effective interface for reusing long-history sequence backbones in downstream models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:55:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13701", "title_en": "Topological Dynamics Under Non-Stationary Supervision: Persistent Homology of Neural Network Weight Evolution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We investigate how the persistent topology of neuron- weight point clouds evolves under stable and non-stationary supervision. An identical multilayer perceptron is trained on Fashion-MNIST with correct labels, a fixed random permutation of the training-label vector, or a fresh permutation every epoch. Five paired seeds share initialisation and minibatch order, yielding 15 models trained for 100 epochs. Raw and row-normalised incoming weight clouds are analysed with H0 and H1 Vietoris Rips persistence at 22 checkpoints. Correct-label models reach 89.39% mean true-label test accuracy; fixed-random models fit 67.94% of their assigned training targets without generalising to the original task. Correct-label models have descriptively greater time-averaged normalised fc3 H1 persistence than either random-label condition, but the configured exact comparisons do not reach conventional significance after Holm correction. Early condition classification achieves 60.0% mean balanced accuracy using topology, 66.7% using conventional diagnostics, and 60.0% using both. Thus, no incremental predictive improvement is demonstrated in this setting. The archive contains all 3,300 configured topology cases. Interpretation is limited by five seeds, a single architecture and dataset, 282 capped H1 distance comparisons, and deferred bottleneck analysis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:46:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13685", "title_en": "Ego Guidance: Enhancing Robot Policy Learning with Action-Free Human Egocentric Videos", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we investigate how human egocentric videos can benefit robot policy learning without action supervision. Building on a pretrained VLM, we propose Shared Prediction on Action and Representation (SPAR), an MoT architecture in which future visual state prediction can provide independent and complementary learning signals alongside action prediction. We find that representations learned from egocentric videos improve downstream performance on out-of-distribution robot tasks, with further gains as video data scales. We also study the effects of objective choices and data curation, providing insights into how to leverage action-free videos for scalable robot learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:33:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13714", "title_en": "TRUER: Test-Time Reward Correction Using an Error-Aware Rectifier for Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Test-time reinforcement learning enables language models to adapt using rewards derived from their own answers. However, majority voting can reinforce incorrect solutions even when correct alternatives are available. Our training audit shows that false positives (incorrect responses receiving positive rewards) dominate reward errors. We focus on a practical regime where ground-truth rewards are difficult to obtain at scale, while a limited labeled source set is available. We introduce TRUER, a framework that uses limited supervision to train a reward rectifier that distinguishes correctness from consensus. To achieve this goal, we train the rectifier with an emphasis on incorrect majorities and correct minorities, targeting cases where consensus and correctness disagree. After that, we freeze the rectifier and use it to correct rewards during subsequent test-time adaptation. By improving reward accuracy and thereby model performance, TRUER consistently outperforms naive TTRL in both metrics across all evaluated configurations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 08:08:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13694", "title_en": "Decision-Focused Learning via Neural Optimization Layers for Battery-Assisted Grid-Import Smoothing in AI Data Centers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Rapid AI data-center power fluctuations challenge grid integration. Sustained grid-import smoothing requires allocating limited battery power and energy under uncertain demand. We formulate risk-aware BESS scheduling that coordinates advance reserve commitments and demand-responsive dispatch, accounting for operating costs, grid-ramp penalties, and their conditional value-at-risk. We develop battery scheduling decision-focused learning (BS-DFL) with a constraint-aware neural optimization layer trained directly from this objective without optimal-solution labels. The trained layer is then frozen to guide demand-predictor learning through scheduling costs and ramping risk, enabling solver-free rolling-horizon scheduling. In a 10,000-minute simulation using loads derived from measured AI workloads, BS-DFL reduces mean absolute minute-to-minute grid-import changes by 71.70% and total scheduling cost by 18.01% relative to an MSE-trained predictor coupled with a mixed-integer linear programming solver, with an average decision time of 18.77 ms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:41:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13661", "title_en": "SepsisFlow: an event-stream foundation model for continuous risk warning and trajectory modelling in ICU sepsis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sepsis is a leading cause of ICU death with heterogeneous onset and course, yet most warning models predict only whether sepsis will occur, leaving clinicians uncertain of its onset context and early trajectory once an alarm sounds. To answer these questions on one hourly clock from ICU admission, we built SepsisFlow: before onset, it combines a Mamba model pretrained on 2.57 million EHRs with about 1,700 hourly features in gradient-boosted trees to predict 6/12/24-h risk; at onset, it fuses Mamba and tabular encoders via a gated network into continuous patient states defining onset contexts; after onset, it encodes 72-h organ-support and physiological trajectories via an attention bidirectional recurrent network into early courses. For pre-onset warning in MIMIC-IV, SepsisFlow detected more cases than NEWS2, qSOFA, and SIRS at equal alarms, gaining about 8 cases per 100 from hourly updating, while outperforming 16 retrained algorithms and maintaining risk ranking in eICU. At onset, its contexts separated 2% cardiovascular-ICU from 15%-17% other 28-day mortality, and within each context after onset, persistent support carried fivefold higher mortality than de-escalation. SepsisFlow establishes a foundation-model paradigm for continuous risk and trajectory stratification in critical care.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 07:04:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13655", "title_en": "Toward Pseudorange-Based PNT with Starlink: A Mock Fused LEO GNSS Implementation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present experimental results from Starlink for pseudorange-based positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT), emulating a system that fuses a primary communications mission with a secondary low-Earth orbit (LEO) PNT mission. Legacy global navigation satellite system (GNSS) constellations faceinherent vulnerabilities and signal limitations, prompting growing interest in broadband LEO constellations---such as SpaceX's Starlink---for resilient PNT. However, opportunistic use of stand-alone Starlink signals fails to achieve GNSS-competitive accuracy due to frame timing irregularities and reliance on uncorrected poor-quality publicly available ephemeris data. To overcome these limitations, we present a mock implementation of a fused LEO GNSS architecture. Our method extracts time-of-arrival observables from live Starlink Ku-band downlinks and pairs them with high-fidelity, beam-specific orbit and clock models distributed as if provided natively by the constellation operator. In a field campaign, and despite constraints imposed by consumer-grade receiver hardware, the method yields 95% error bounds of 2.33 m horizontally (semi-major axis), 3.37 m vertically, and 11.19 ns in timing, with the actual solution errors falling well within these bounds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:55:16", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13624", "title_en": "Multifidelity Operator Inference for Non-intrusive Model Reduction under Data Scarcity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many-query analyses, in which a computational model is repeatedly evaluated, play an important role in uncertainty quantification and optimization for engineering design. However, many-query analyses can be prohibitively expensive when considering high-fidelity numerical models, especially those governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Surrogate modeling replaces costly simulations with cheap approximations, enabling practical uncertainty quantification and design workflows. Machine learning (ML) approaches to surrogate modeling have gained significant traction in the development of surrogate models due to their non-intrusive nature; they do not require access to the underlying simulation code. The Operator Inference (OpInf) approach, in particular, fits reduced operators to state and corresponding time derivative data. However, high-fidelity training data is scarce due to limited computational budgets, and OpInf models trained on such scarce data often exhibit high variance, a critical liability in high-risk engineering design. We propose Multifidelity Operator Inference (MF-OpInf), which reduces this variance by supplementing scarce high-fidelity snapshots with abundant low-fidelity data drawn from coarser discretizations of the same problem. MF-OpInf handles data across varying fidelity levels by utilizing a multifidelity linear regression framework to estimate the reduced operators. Numerical experiments on model PDE problems demonstrate that MF-OpInf predicts PDE solution fields with higher accuracy compared to the high-fidelity-only OpInf with the same computational budget.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:09:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13599", "title_en": "Unified Optimization of Traffic Signal and Lane Channelization for an Isolated Intersection Using Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Optimizing traffic signal control has been a long-lasting critical issue in traffic engineering, and a number of robust methodologies have emerged to solve the problem so far. On the other hand, the road design for lane channelization is a static problem that is difficult to solve jointly with the real-time traffic signal control. If traffic volume does not vary, it is possible that both problems can be solved in an integrated manner as a single static optimization problem. Recently, researchers have devised a mixed integer linear problem (MILP) to jointly determine the traffic signal and road width designs. However, this joint optimization problem must be solved repeatedly whenever the traffic flow pattern varies. Solving the MILP may also take impractical computing time as the problem size gets larger. We present a robust methodology for solving the joint optimization problem using reinforcement learning (RL) on a real-time basis. Abrupt changes in lane markings with an incompatible signal phase can jeopardize drivers. To sidestep such a dangerous action change, we train a model with human feedback to filter infeasible action transitions in a rule-based manner. We devised a deep Q-network that can accommodate joint actions for traffic signal and lane marking plans. To ensure the implementation of the proposed operation, a variable sign for lane markings is necessary at each stop line of an intersection. The experimental results confirm that the proposed methodology enhances the intersection performance by increasing throughput.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 05:21:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13623", "title_en": "First-order asymptotic expansions for spectral convergence of normalized graph Laplacians constructed from samples on manifolds", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Under i.i.d. uniform sampling from a closed Riemannian manifold embedded in Euclidean space, we derive first-order asymptotic expansions for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of symmetrically normalized graph Laplacians constructed via Gaussian kernels and provide concentration inequalities for the remainder terms. As a direct consequence, we establish the corresponding weak convergence results. Unlike most related works, our analysis does not impose a multiplicity-one assumption on the eigenvalues, thereby extending the applicability of the framework to general manifolds with potentially nontrivial eigenvalue multiplicities.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:07:03", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13633", "title_en": "Stability Analysis of Single- and Multi-Snapshot ESPRIT", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Spectral estimation seeks to recover unknown frequencies from $T$ snapshots, each consisting of $Ω+1$ noisy Fourier measurements. Super-resolution refers to the recovery of frequencies whose minimum separation $Δ$ is smaller than $1/Ω$. We establish state-of-the-art stability bounds for single- and multi-snapshot ESPRIT when the frequencies form well-separated clumps, with the largest clump containing $n^\\star$ frequencies. In particular, for single-snapshot ESPRIT, our error bound scales as $$ \\mathcal{O}(Ω^{-1}\\mathrm{SRF}^{2n^\\star-2}\\cdot\\mathrm{Noise}), $$ where $\\mathrm{SRF}:=(ΩΔ)^{-1}$ denotes the super-resolution factor, provided that the noise level satisfies $\\mathrm{Noise}\\lesssim(ΩΔ)^{2n^\\star-2}$. In comparison with the minimax bounds [arXiv:1904.09186] and the computational resolution limits [arXiv:2003.02917, arXiv:2211.15208], our result shows that single-snapshot ESPRIT achieves the optimal stability scaling in the super-resolution regime. For multi-snapshot ESPRIT, we establish error bounds under both deterministic noise and Gaussian white noise, attaining the best-known SRF dependence under weaker conditions. Numerical experiments corroborate the theoretical error bounds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 06:19:55", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13568", "title_en": "Pair-Merge Tokenisation Is Hard to Approximate on Binary Strings and Strongly NP-Hard on Unary Datasets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tokenisers such as Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) shorten text by repeatedly merging an adjacent pair of symbols into a new one; fewer tokens mean less computation. We ask whether an efficient algorithm can choose $k$ merges that leave a string of length $n$ almost as short as possible; doing nothing is already within a factor $n$. We prove that, unless P = NP, no polynomial-time algorithm comes within a factor $c\\,n/\\log n$, for some constant $c>0$, already for one binary string and for BPE-style merges that replace every occurrence. The key idea is that $k$ merges form a grammar with $k$ rules: a vertex-cover gap becomes a grammar-size gap, which we amplify with relabelled copies, encode in binary and realise with explicit merges. For merges that may skip occurrences, a simple algorithm achieves $O(n/\\log\\log n)$, and no Karp reduction can prove hardness beyond order $n/\\log n$ unless coNP $\\subseteq$ NP/poly. Over a one-letter alphabet, both tokenisation problems left open by Kastreva et al. are strongly NP-complete on datasets with repeated strings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:37:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13566", "title_en": "Metamorphic testing of learned AC optimal power flow surrogates reveals representation dependence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Evaluating a learned AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) surrogate on one grid serialization cannot show whether its accuracy depends on that encoding. We test this dependence with thirteen metamorphic relations, each specifying when a transformation is valid and how to compare its outputs. Our audit covers 17 model and pipeline configurations: two released trained checkpoints and 15 random-weight architecture or mechanism controls. Every configuration violates at least six relations, even at reporting tolerances ten times tighter or looser. For GridSFM-Open v1.1, source inspection and intermediate-tensor interventions point to an indexing bug and three noncanonical or numerically unstable preprocessing choices; a repaired checkpoint remains untested. In a separate case500 training experiment, augmentation lowers transformed-view error in three of four models and median discrepancy and constraint-violation P95 in all four. These benefits depend on the training protocol: some relations worsen, and every evaluated prediction remains AC infeasible. A GPU/CPU eigensolver mismatch accounts for most of the large raw-Laplacian-baseline gain. We recommend reporting representation consistency alongside accuracy, feasibility, and cost. These results establish neither deployment readiness nor universal invariance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:33:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13548", "title_en": "Massive Activations Confound Sparse Autoencoders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are commonly evaluated by variance explained and ablation damage. We show how massive activations undermine both evaluations, and propose a correction. Massive activations cause up to 99.9% of activation variance to lie along the first principal component (PC1). Because the PC1 component has no unique sparse decomposition, each SAE run rebuilds it from a different set of features. These features dominate importance rankings: an average of 47 of the 50 most important features are unmatched in a separate run, compared with about 27 of a random 50. A dictionary can also report 99.96% of variance explained while leaving 33% of the variance outside PC1 unexplained. We bypass PC1 by training the SAE on activations with PC1 removed, then adding PC1 to the reconstruction. In affected models, the top-50 feature sharing rate rises from 4-39.5% to 73-99.5%. At the same TopK sparsity, the resulting SAE degrades the model up to 44% less and reduces content reconstruction error by up to 33.9%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:08:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13520", "title_en": "Developing an Operational Model for an Internet of Data Based Trusted Data Space for Vocational Education", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Data circulation in vocational education has long been constrained by unclear ownership, a lack of trust, and insufficient incentives. The Internet of Data provides a new underlying technology for enabling trusted cross-domain data circulation. Building on an Internet of Data based trusted data space for vocational education, this paper develops a multi-stakeholder operational model encompassing a value network, a product portfolio, revenue allocation, and governance rules. Emphasizing data sovereignty protection and incentive compatibility, the model provides a reference for the sustainable operation of regional vocational education data ecosystems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:48:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13565", "title_en": "Investigating Composite Modeling in Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for Scientific Design", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Scientific design often requires balancing competing objectives that are expensive to evaluate through experiments or simulations. Multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) addresses this challenge by using probabilistic models to guide the selection of promising designs. In many applications, tunable inputs map to observable intermediate responses, which are then combined through known functions to compute the final objectives. Prior work on Bayesian optimization of composite functions shows that learning from these intermediate responses, which we call Composite modeling, can substantially improve sampling efficiency in single-objective optimization, compared to methods that condition only on black-box observations of the objective function. The benefits of Composite modeling in MOBO, however, remain understudied. In this work, we study the benefits of Composite modeling in MOBO and investigate the factors driving variation in its gains. We first establish single-objective conditions under which intermediate observations provide no additional predictive information beyond objective values, where composite and black box methods use the same warped Gaussian process prior. Controlled numerical experiments with versions of four MOBO methods across eight synthetic and application-inspired scientific-design benchmarks examine how these conditions relate to optimization gains in the multi-objective setting, where the black box approach models the objective functions with a standard multi-output Gaussian process. Both investigations support the claim that composite modeling tends to help more when the function mapping intermediate responses to final objectives is non-bijective and non-affine.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:32:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13545", "title_en": "Closing the BF16-FP16 Convergence Speed Gap in RL Post-Training with Stochastic Rounding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "BF16 is widely used to pretrain large language models because it has the same dynamic range as FP32 and converges similarly to FP32 training. However, in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, where learning rates are typically low, we find that standard mixed-precision BF16 training converges more slowly than FP16 training at the same learning rate. We attribute this gap to weight sticking: when FP32 shadow weights are quantized to BF16 using round-to-nearest, small updates often leave the BF16 weights used for rollout generation and training unchanged. Consequently, several optimizer steps may be needed before updates to the shadow weights are reflected in the BF16 weights. Raising the BF16 learning rate reduces weight sticking and matches FP16's convergence speed, but it also increases the KL divergence from the reference model. We instead apply stochastic rounding when quantizing the FP32 shadow weights to BF16. This approach matches FP16's convergence speed across different models and datasets while reducing the KL divergence relative to BF16 training with a larger learning rate. Unlike FP16, it keeps BF16's wider dynamic range and needs no loss scaling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:07:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13534", "title_en": "Beyond the Log-Linear Frontier: Pre-Asymptotic Analysis of Finite-Budget Neural Scaling Laws", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Classical neural scaling laws model excess risk as a separable power law in model capacity $N$ and dataset size $D$. At finite budgets, however, empirical learning curves and compute-optimal allocations depart from this log-linear frontier. This paper analyzes how spectral and domain heterogeneity govern these finite-scale departures. Along the capacity axis, Mellin--Barnes analysis of covariance resolvents yields a three-term expansion where competing spectral and regularization modes produce finite-scale curvature and logarithmic transitions. Because fitting multiple power laws on narrow pilot grids is ill-conditioned, we eliminate the loss floor via first-order Aitken differencing to obtain a well-conditioned closed-form initializer. Along the data axis, KKT duality reduces $K$-domain mixing to scalar water-filling, yielding finite-budget bottleneck bounds, an online sampling curriculum, and a simplex Hessian metric for cross-domain transfer. Along the iso-compute frontier $C=6ND$, we prove that the optimal allocation exponent drifts in proportion to capacity and data exponent variances, while Schur-complement reduction separates intrinsic drift from frozen-hyperparameter bias. Across 45 operator spectra, Pythia (70M--12B), Chinchilla (245 runs), and RegMix (17 domains), our estimators achieve $5.89\\%$ holdout MAPE, cut high-compute allocation regret by up to $76.4\\%$, and reduce cross-scale mixture RMSE by $59.4\\%$ with zero selection regret.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:56:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13555", "title_en": "Navigating relational agency in AI feedback musicianship: a diffractive dialogue", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Musical AI systems behave in non-linear, dynamic ways that exceed the tool-oriented framings inherited from earlier instrument design. Existing frames of control and ensemble interaction do not articulate the entangled, relational agency that emerges when performers work with AI feedback instruments over time. We examine a duet practice with two AI-enabled feedback instruments, Sù and Agentier, in which feedback operates at the inner level of the AI's recurrent processes and the outer loop of musical interaction between performer, instrument, and co-performer. Our work draws on agential realism and a diffractive dialogue methodology to read our independent reflections through one another across five performances, examining how agency is enacted between performers and AI instruments. We find that control and agency are relational and shift across performances; musical textures enact feedback moments of control with performers; reaching a productive feedback environment is itself a shared exploratory act; and performers maintain their instruments through funnelling and injection, developing the skill of navigating agency along a continuous spectrum. Feedback musicianship with AI instruments demands navigation of this relational agency, displacing the leading-versus-responding binary that initially framed our reflections. This work contributes a materially-grounded vocabulary for AI feedback musicianship and a model of human-AI creative collaboration in which mutual agency is worked for through practice rather than designed in.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:20:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.SD", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13574", "title_en": "Joint Air Corridor and BS Coverage Planning for Large-Scale High-Density Low-Altitude Aerial Networks via Channel Knowledge Maps", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper studies the joint air corridor and base station (BS) coverage planning problem for high-density low-altitude aerial networks supported by terrestrial cellular infrastructures. In the considered system, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operate within a structured air corridor planned over a grid-based airspace, and each BS serves selected corridor grid cells by sharing its communication resources among all UAVs therein. Each BS's traffic load depends on both the number of covered corridor cells and the UAV density, thereby affecting the communication rate available to each UAV. We exploit the channel knowledge map (CKM) to characterize the channel gains between BSs and candidate airspace cells and evaluate desired signals and inter-cell interference for environment-aware offline planning. Based on CKM, we jointly optimize the corridor layout and BS coverage to minimize a weighted objective balancing corridor length and the supportable average UAV density along the entire corridor, subject to minimum communication rate requirements for all UAVs along the air corridor. The joint design is formulated as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP), which can be optimally solved using off-the-shelf solvers. For large maps, we develop a scalable suboptimal algorithm based on Lagrangian relaxation and A* search. Specifically, we incorporate BS resource constraints into A* corridor search via Lagrangian relaxation, and then jointly optimize BS coverage and UAV density along the generated corridors under the original rate constraints. Numerical results demonstrate the benefits of the proposed joint design in supporting high-density UAV operations and show that the proposed algorithm obtains high-quality solutions with substantially reduced computation time.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 04:43:28", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13480", "title_en": "Sharp Sample Complexity of KL-Regularized Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "KL-regularized reinforcement learning, the objective behind maximum-entropy RL and RL from human feedback, is variational inference in the graphical model of \"control as inference\": the regularized optimal policy is a posterior over trajectories, and the suboptimality of a policy is $β$ times a KL divergence between path measures. However, it is not known how many samples it takes to learn this posterior, even with a generative model. Earlier $1/ε$ guarantees scale with $H^5$ in the effective horizon $H$, and no lower bound for MDPs depends on the temperature $β$. In this work, we show that for a discounted MDP with $K$ state-action pairs, the plug-in estimator finds a policy that is $ε$-optimal from every initial state with $\\widetilde{O}(KH^3/(ε\\max\\{ε,β\\}) + KH)$ samples, and that no algorithm, even one that chooses where to sample, can do with fewer when $ε\\lesssim \\min\\{H, H^2/β\\}$. For $ε< β$ this is a $1/ε$ rate with the same horizon dependence as unregularized RL. We also find the exact asymptotic constant of the plug-in estimator, a Fisher-weighted variance of the estimated soft Q-function. The estimator is locally asymptotically minimax among methods that sample every pair equally often, and we give the allocation of samples that is optimal among adaptive designs. Simulations on small MDPs match the rates and the constants.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:42:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13489", "title_en": "Simultaneous Near-Optimal Region Identification in Continuous Simulation Optimization: Minimax Complexity and Adaptive Sampling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Simulation optimization typically returns a single estimated optimal point. When decisions also depend on criteria evaluated independently of simulation, such as resource cost, the decision maker instead needs the set of designs whose expected performance lies within a tolerance of the optimum, often choosing the tolerance only after seeing the tradeoffs. We study how to identify these near-optimal regions on a continuous design space, simultaneously for all tolerances up to a prescribed maximum $T$, with region estimation error at most $η$. We show that region identification is not a by-product of optimization. Specifically, when $α>ν$, any procedure, even one given the optimal design in advance, needs at least $Ω\\bigl(η^{-(2+d/ν)}\\min\\{1,KT^{d/α}\\}\\bigr)$ simulation evaluations, where $d$ is the dimension, $ν$ the smoothness, and $(K,α)$ the covering parameters that describe the geometry of the near-optimal designs. We propose SASORI, which returns an estimated optimal point and the regions for all tolerances from the same evaluations, matching this lower bound up to logarithmic factors. SASORI also achieves the optimal tradeoff between region estimation error and cumulative regret, and reduces to a minimax-optimal simulation optimization procedure at zero tolerance. Numerical experiments illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 03:03:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13485", "title_en": "Differentially Private Statistical Inference for Rankings from Pairwise Comparisons", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reliable inference for rankings of large language models based on human pairwise comparisons must preserve the privacy of individual preference records. To meet this need, we develop methods for score and rank inference under the Bradley-Terry model with edge differential privacy. For an objective-perturbed estimator, a new leave-one-out analysis establishes finite-sample bounds on Euclidean and entrywise estimation errors. For sufficiently dense comparison graphs, the error bounds extend to smaller privacy budgets, including regimes in which its privacy term dominates its statistical term. A uniform asymptotic expansion yields asymptotically valid confidence intervals for individual scores and pairwise score differences. To improve finite-sample performance, we account for both regularization bias and privacy-induced randomness by combining a plug-in ridge-bias correction with Gaussian-Laplace calibration. We further establish a bootstrap procedure for simultaneous rank inference, providing asymptotically valid confidence sets for individual ranks and tests of top-$K$ membership. When the comparison probability is public and known, all proposed inferential procedures require no additional privacy budget. We evaluate finite-sample performance through simulations and apply the proposed methods to rank large language models for creative writing.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 02:47:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13448", "title_en": "Fermat ProbCover: Coverage-Based Active Learning on Fermat Distance Graphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Active learning aims to reduce annotation cost by selecting the most informative examples for labeling. In the low-budget regime, where uncertainty-based methods often fail, coverage-based active learning methods such as ProbCover have been shown to be effective. However, these methods typically rely on Euclidean distance, which may not adequately capture the underlying geometry of data. In this article, we propose PC-Fermat, a coverage-based active learning method that replaces Euclidean coverage neighborhoods with neighborhoods defined by a Fermat distance, i.e., a data-adaptive distance that reflects the underlying distribution of the data points. To facilitate computation, we construct a weighted Euclidean neighborhood graph and use a truncated shortest-path algorithm to compute the Fermat coverage graph. We also establish sufficient conditions under which this construction exactly preserves the Fermat coverage computed on the complete graph. Finally, we evaluate PC-Fermat on eight classification datasets across varying labeling budgets, with particular emphasis on the very low-budget regime. Our experimental results demonstrate that PC-Fermat outperforms several existing active learning methods on the majority of the datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 01:47:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13398", "title_en": "The Dose Makes the Poison: Exposure-Aware Evaluation of Generative Drug Design", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative models are increasingly used to propose molecules for drug discovery. They can produce far more candidates than can be experimentally tested, making computational selection essential. Most selection methods rely on predicted molecular properties, such as potency and toxicity, but overlook how these properties translate into drug exposure at a given dose. As a result, molecules that appear promising on paper may require impractical doses or raise safety concerns. We investigate this gap by using physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) simulations to re-evaluate molecules selected from three PARP1-targeted generative pipelines. Of 60 shortlisted molecules, seven fail to achieve sufficient target exposure, while 28% of the remaining candidates show predicted safety risks at their required dose. Moreover, 85% of candidates with an achievable dose are outperformed by molecules overlooked during static selection. These findings suggest that accounting for dose and exposure can substantially change which generated molecules are considered promising for drug development.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:20:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13383", "title_en": "Settling the Burn-in Gap: Sharp Risk Bounds for Tail-Averaged SGD in Linear Regression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the excess risk of constant-stepsize online stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with tail-averaging for high-dimensional linear regression. Building on the instance-dependent spectral framework of Zou et al. (2021), we establish matching initialization-explicit upper and lower bounds on the total excess risk of tail-averaged SGD in terms of the population covariance spectrum $\\mathbf{H}$ and initialization $\\mathbf{w}_0-\\mathbf{w}^*$ whenever a trajectory spectral feedback condition holds. Existing analyses exhibit a fundamental gap in the effective variance: the upper bound of Zou et al. (2021) retains an undamped contribution from the initial error in the head eigenspace $\\mathbf{I}_{0:k^\\dagger}$, whereas their lower bound omits the variance induced by the head initialization altogether. We show that both the existing upper and lower bounds are loose: the single-hop fast-mode variance contribution from the head initialization is exponentially damped during the burn-in phase, whereas fourth-moment energy scattered from the head initialization into slow spectral modes during the early burn-in steps survives undamped into the averaging window. We prove that our spectral feedback condition is satisfied in two concrete constant-stepsize regimes: (i) for arbitrary covariance spectra $\\mathbf{H}$ and any finite horizon, under an explicit horizon-dependent stepsize chosen prior to execution; and (ii) for polynomially decaying spectra $λ_i\\asymp i^{-a}$ ($a>1$), under a single horizon-independent positive stepsize. Finally, we complement these positive results with explicit one- and two-dimensional separation constructions proving an exponential-versus-polynomial gap in the lower bound of Zou et al. (2021) and showing why fourth-moment assumptions alone cannot determine the asymptotic exponential decay rate without additional structural conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-10 00:00:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13366", "title_en": "Mapping Instructors' Attitudes Towards Cheating with AI: An Exploratory Analysis Using Forum Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In teaching and learning environments, cheating and the violation of academic integrity have always been one of the challenges, involving different levels of concerns such as administrative, personal knowledge, learning, and equity. The introduction of large language models has brought cheating in dialogue to the forefront, given the apparent capabilities of these models to complete students' academic assignments. This study aims to leverage recent dialogues among university professors about cheating with Generative AI to better understand their beliefs about academic honesty. In doing so, we analyze a corpus of 2.01 million posts (threads and comments) in the r/Professors subreddit discussing cheating after the release of ChatGPT, providing a better understanding of teachers' motivations to discourage cheating and the strategies they use to do so. We synthesize the why and how of addressing cheating to identify caveats about the future of AI and academic integration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:39:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13358", "title_en": "Understanding Students' Rationales for AI-Mediated Cheating: An Instructor Perspective from Online Forums Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The extensive adoption of AI has precipitated a crisis in academic integrity. While studies attempt to quantify cheating, less is known about the motivations instructors believe students have for using AI in prohibited ways. We analyze 2.01 million posts on r/Professors to understand how instructors perceive students' justifications for AI-mediated cheating. Our qualitative analyses reveal four primary themes: (1) Academic System Gaming, (2) Digital-Academic Literacy Gap, (3) Performance Anxiety, and (4) Normalization of Dishonesty.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:32:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13306", "title_en": "Train High, Ship Low: Efficient LoRA Synchronization for Distributed On-Policy Post-Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transmitting LoRA adapters to rollout workers can bottleneck distributed on-policy post-training over bandwidth-constrained networks. Lowering the training rank may limit the capacity a workload needs, while adaptive optimizer updates are difficult to compress. Rollout workers can instead reconstruct updates from gradients by maintaining replicated optimizer states. We introduce HiLo, a compressor-agnostic framework that replaces parameter transmission with compressed gradient dissemination and local optimizer replay. By applying the same decoded gradients, the learner and workers maintain consistent policy states at the same version under reproducible execution. We further develop Spar, a budget-aware gradient compressor that combines spectral truncation, adaptive rank allocation and error feedback to decouple training rank from communication cost. Experiments across on-policy distillation and reward-guided post-training show that HiLo with Spar maintains learning quality close to full synchronization while transmitting as little as 1.6% of the adapter bytes, and accelerates end-to-end updates by up to $2.2\\times$ under bandwidth constraints.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:18:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13337", "title_en": "VC-Dimension and Generalization in Geometric Machine Learning with Applications to Active Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We compute the VC-dimension of metric ball classifiers in the model spaces of Riemannian geometry (Euclidean, spherical, hyperbolic) and present upper and lower bounds on the VC-dimension of metric balls in several other situations, including general normed vector spaces (potentially infinite VC-dimension), vector spaces with $\\ell^p$-norms (VC-dimension grows at least linearly in the dimension, faster than Euclidean for $p=1$), flat tori, and general Riemannian manifolds (arbitrarily large VC-dimension after a conformal change). In several situations where the VC-dimension is large or even infinite, we prove generalization bounds under additional assumptions on the data distribution using covering arguments. Both in the VC-dimension and covering setting, we consider data on low-dimensional subsets of high-dimensional Euclidean spaces. As an application, we consider coverage-based algorithms in active learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 23:03:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13324", "title_en": "Robust Flow Matching under Target Corruption and Label Noise", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Flow Matching (FM) is a strong framework for generative modeling due to its stable training and efficient sampling. However, FM assumes clean target data and labels, an assumption often violated in practice. We formulate FM training as a time-dependent regression problem over conditional vector fields and analyze how the two corruption types affect the objective: i) target corruption adds a time-dependent residual term that grows with time, ii) label noise causes updates to the wrong class-conditional vector field. Based on this analysis, we propose to improve FM robustness by mapping corruption-specific residual scores to sample weights. For target corruption, we propose the Temporal Residual Score (TRS), which emphasizes residual magnitudes at intermediate-to-late FM times, where clean and corrupted samples are more separable. For label noise, we propose the Comparative Conditional Score (CCS), which compares the residual of the observed class-conditional vector field against alternative class-conditional vector fields for the same trajectory and velocity target. Experiments across controlled corruption settings and real-world noisy labels show that the proposed methods improve robustness over standard FM and robust-training baselines, supporting corruption-specific residual structure as a practical basis for robust FM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:47:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13249", "title_en": "Domain-Routed Delta Optimization for Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-teacher on-policy distillation assigns each sample a domain teacher but typically updates shared student parameters. We introduce Domain-Routed Delta Optimization (DRD-MOPD), which specifies which parameter components each domain's samples update. The student is the sum of a frozen base and trainable components initialized from expert-minus-base weights. All components participate in every forward pass; four update modes define the correspondence between sample domains and components, each with independent optimizer states. We analyze these update rules and measure retention of the original expert geometry through angles, projection coefficients, and energy. Prior work such as Open-MOPD distills directly from the base model; 97.02% of its released final checkpoint's increment energy lies outside the span of the original expert directions. In comparison, our Own checkpoint after 20 updates retains coefficients near one along each component's original direction and pairwise angles ranging from 88.04 to 92.41 degrees; its exported BF16 student's increment has 4.90% outside energy, versus 10.52% for the sum of saved FP32 components. The same checkpoint achieves a 32.72% macro score across six benchmarks, compared with 32.44% for its initial task-arithmetic merge. These measurements describe geometry and capability at the evaluated training stages and settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 21:21:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13216", "title_en": "Latin American Studies since the 1980s: From Apocalyptic Dreams to Assimilationist Consolidation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We investigate how Latin American Studies (LAS) has evolved since 1982 in three leading LAS journals. Using network analysis, text mining, and bibliometrics, we trace transformations in disciplinary positioning, authorship, and citation patterns. Our main claim is that LAS has undergone an assimilationist consolidation. The field is now institutionally recognisable, with core LAS journals occupying central positions in disciplinary networks and acting as bridges across fields. Yet this consolidation has reinforced hierarchies privileging Anglophone academic norms. Journals based in Latin America, once central, have been marginalised. The share of Latin American authors has grown, but their profiles converge towards Northern standards.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:38:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13215", "title_en": "Counting Under Disagreement: Dollar-Weighted Measurement, Selective Machine Labelling and Budgeted Human Review from Disagreeing AI Readers of Administrative Text", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study AI-assisted measurement when one text label applies to many administrative records, the target is a monetary total, and the human readings that anchor the machines disagree. The testbed is 121,070 grant-purpose texts from US tax filings (799,675 records, \\$126.4B), labelled by a rule-based classifier and three language models, with a designed sample of 651 texts read independently by three people under one codebook. We state exact conditions for a fixed-predictor difference estimator and for a cross-fitted predictor whose folds are assigned to the whole frame before sampling, under Poisson sampling, and assess the implemented fixed-size procedures by simulation: 8 predictors whose own totals span \\$11.2-15.0B agree to within \\$0.4B once rectified. Two rules that accept machine labels at a stated dollar-weighted error, weighted conformal p-values under a dollar measure and Learn-then-Test on the design estimate of the error, are evaluated on nested held-out folds and on re-draws of the design with synthetic truths; their error control in deployment is not established, and the count-based rule accepts no text under a dollar-drawn sample. In a replay that charges every human label, a two-phase review policy whose calibrator is fitted on its own first phase reduces the RMSE of the total by 28% at a budget of 100 texts relative to dollar-proportional sampling, while pure Neyman allocation fails with an uncalibrated predictor. Independent readers shift the estimated total by \\$3.93B, 2.2 times the within-reader sampling interval, and institution-level intervals under-cover at every size. Every headline result is re-run under each reader. The results identify both the benefits and the limits of using learned predictions to decide what a person should verify.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:37:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13298", "title_en": "Neural Network-Assisted CLEAN for Efficient Multipath Parameter Estimation in MIMO Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "High-resolution multipath estimation in wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels requires repeated searches over angle of arrival, angle of departure, and propagation distance. This paper presents neural network-assisted CLEAN (NN-CLEAN), which replaces the multidimensional search at each extraction step with a multi-head classifier while retaining least-squares (LS) estimation of the complex path gain, parametric reconstruction, and residual cancellation. The same classifier is applied to successive residuals, allowing the extraction depth to vary without changing its output structure. With the number of iterations prescribed by the reference multipath-component (MPC) count, off-grid synthetic tests show that NN-CLEAN slightly exceeds grid-search CLEAN (GS-CLEAN) in path accuracy for one and two MPCs, although its accuracy declines more rapidly at larger path counts. For complete three-MPC extraction at a batch size of eight, NN-CLEAN achieves an approximately $27\\times$ speedup and a $52$-fold reduction in peak GPU memory relative to GS-CLEAN. Applied without retraining to two-MPC line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) Sionna ray-tracing channels within a coded MIMO link, NN-CLEAN substantially reduces channel-reconstruction mean-squared error (MSE) and bit error rate (BER) relative to interpolated LS channel estimation. GS-CLEAN retains an accuracy advantage on these channels, indicating the estimation cost associated with the computational savings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 22:05:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13231", "title_en": "Block-Sparse Gauss-Newton Optimization of Finite Basis Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Sparse Automatic Differentiation Approach", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this work, we develop an efficient Gauss-Newton optimization approach for finite basis physics-informed neural networks (FBPINNs). The key ingredient is the overlapping domain decomposition architecture of FBPINNs, which localizes the influence of each subnetwork and induces block sparsity in both the residual Jacobian and the corresponding Gauss-Newton matrix. We characterize this structure and exploit it through sparse automatic differentiation, using graph coloring to partition structurally orthogonal Jacobian columns or rows. This reduces differentiation costs and memory requirements while preserving all structurally nonzero derivative information. The resulting compressed Jacobian representations allow us to assemble the Gauss-Newton system directly in block-sparse form, enabling the use of sparse direct solvers and preconditioned iterative methods. In this way, the otherwise expensive second-order optimization problem is reduced to scalable sparse linear algebra. We demonstrate the approach on multiscale PDEs, where accurate approximation requires rich neural network parametrizations and large numbers of collocation points. Numerical experiments show that our block-sparse Gauss-Newton method attains high accuracy and substantially accelerates optimization relative to first-order baselines while remaining computationally tractable for large problem sizes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:59:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13212", "title_en": "Prediction Inference for Hybrid Models on Realized Volatility Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "GARCH-LSTM hybrid models have become increasingly popular in the volatility forecasting literature. To date, these models have almost exclusively focused on point estimation and accuracy measures such as RMSE and MAPE, while failing to assess the uncertainty of these point estimates. We approach this gap in two ways. First, we extend the existing GARCH-LSTM model by modeling the conditional mean with an ARMA structure. Second, we develop a forward bootstrap algorithm to build multi-step-ahead prediction intervals for future realized volatility. In order to address the notorious undercoverage of prediction intervals, we implement two solutions. One draws bootstrap innovations from the empirical residual distribution to mimic the fat-tail property of financial series. The other utilizes principles from conformal prediction to systematically extend the prediction interval length. We evaluate the methods in simulations with heavy-tailed and time-varying GARCH processes and in rolling-window forecasts of four U.S. stock indices from 2020 to 2025. The ARMA-based hybrid gives the lowest point-forecast errors in most settings, and combining both remedies with the mean-based hybrid yields intervals closest to the nominal level among competing methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:35:36", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13188", "title_en": "One-Sided Expert-Parallel All-to-All for Mixture-of-Experts Inference over NVLink", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Expert parallelism (EP) shards the experts of a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layer across GPUs, so every MoE layer requires two all-to-all communications, namely dispatch and combine. Compared with training, inference processes relatively few tokens per GPU at a time, and at small batch sizes fixed costs that do not grow with the number of tokens, rather than data movement, dominate the latency. We present NVLinkOneSided, a one-sided EP all-to-all for GPUs within a single NVLink domain. Each source rank pushes its tokens, without first exchanging metadata, into rank-major buffers on the target GPUs, and the grouped GEMMs read them in place instead of from a per-expert copy. We provide two protocols for the synchronization that the communication requires, namely Fence and Sentinel, for high-throughput and low-latency scenarios respectively. On Blackwell GPUs, NVLinkOneSided completes dispatch and combine 1.2-3.0$\\times$ faster than DeepEP, with the largest speedups at small batch sizes. The resulting MoE layer is up to 2.4$\\times$ faster than DeepEP with DeepGEMM. It even outperforms the fused DeepGEMM MegaMoE at up to 128 tokens per GPU, making it still competitive for decoding. We expose NVLinkOneSided through a modular interface, so that it is agnostic to the activation quantization format, decoupled from the MoE compute backend and easy to integrate into inference frameworks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:06:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13077", "title_en": "One Temperature to Rule Them All?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Inference-time sampling is a central mechanism for improving large language models, with temperature controlling the tradeoff between reliability and diversity. While recent work suggests that varying temperature across samples can improve multi-sample inference, simple fixed-temperature schemes remain the standard in practice. We investigate this discrepancy in the canonical pass@K setting, asking when temperature diversity is useful, and when a single tuned temperature suffices. To this end, we analyze per-question success probabilities across multiple models and datasets, tracking how they vary with sampling temperature. We identify several consistent properties of these profiles, including that harder questions are less likely to share efficient sampling temperatures, although this trend is only logarithmic in hardness. We then derive an efficient method for evaluating the theoretically optimal multi-temperature allocation scheme, and show that although such a scheme improves performance, its gains over single-temperature baselines are typically modest when temperature is tuned as a function of the sampling budget K. We explain this phenomenon through mathematical mechanisms that we call dulling effects, and show how they ensure the robustness of temperature choices across different question distributions. Our results clarify when multi-temperature sampling is useful, and how temperatures should ideally be chosen.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 19:00:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13210", "title_en": "Near-Optimal Sample Complexity of Deterministic Agnostic PAC Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the problem of agnostic PAC learning under deterministic labels, where the examples are labeled by an arbitrary deterministic function, which need not belong to the concept class $C$. This model captures misspecification without stochastic label noise and lies between the realizable and fully agnostic settings. Prior work showed that, when $C$ has finite diameter $K$ and VC dimension $d$, deterministic labels can improve the sample complexity upper bound from the classical agnostic guarantee $O(d/\\varepsilon^2)$ to $\\widetilde{O}(K/\\varepsilon)$, but left a large gap between upper and lower bounds. Our main result sharpens this picture. We prove that every class of VC dimension $d$ and finite diameter $K$ is learnable with sample complexity $\\widetilde{O}\\left( \\frac{K^{1/3} \\, d^{2/3}}{\\varepsilon} \\right)$, and we construct classes for which this bound is tight up to logarithmic factors. We also study the online analogue of this problem and show that the minimax regret is again partly controlled by the diameter of the class. Technically, our upper bounds are obtained via memorization-based learning algorithms that exploit the deterministic label structure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:33:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13203", "title_en": "Audited Gradients, Anchored Policies: Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Flow Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Feedback controllers for flows are expensive to design, since each candidate must be evaluated with a high-fidelity solver. Differentiable surrogates reduce that cost, but they also introduce a failure mode that prediction error cannot detect. Policy optimization uses the derivative of the objective with respect to the action, which we call the action gradient and which can be computed either through the surrogate or through the high-fidelity solver. Optimization through the surrogate uses only its action gradient, and a surrogate can follow the flow trajectory closely while misestimating this derivative. The surrogate action gradient is compared against a central finite-difference estimate from the high-fidelity solver on held-out states, under acceptance criteria fixed before the comparison, and we call that comparison an audit. A low-dimensional feedback law is then fitted to the surrogate action gradient when the surrogate passes the audit, and to the solver estimate when it does not. This law initializes a neural policy, and a quadratic penalty holds the policy near it during optimization. The proposed approach is validated on four test cases. The resulting controllers outperform or match a model-free baseline, while using 3 to 156 times fewer high-fidelity solver interactions across the four test cases. One surrogate predicts the objective at correlation 0.9996 but its action gradient at only 0.459, so prediction accuracy does not identify a usable surrogate. Another surrogate, whose action gradient agrees with the solver estimate at correlation 0.996, makes the objective 0.52% worse when the policy is optimized through it without the anchor penalty, so an accurate gradient alone does not provide a working controller. Finally, a surrogate that passes the audit at one fixed action fails it around the actions the deployed controller applies, so a pass is local.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 20:28:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12884", "title_en": "Guiding Data Allocation for Robust Subpopulation Generalization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning models often achieve high average accuracy in the training data while performing poorly on test data due to subpopulation shift. A common data-centric solution is to enforce balanced subgroup proportions, but full balance can be costly, infeasible, and not always necessary. In this work, we study whether balanced training data is the unique optimal configuration for robust subpopulation generalization. We extend a Gaussian feature-model framework to theoretically characterize the performance landscape across general training subgroup distributions. We show that multiple configurations, including substantially imbalanced ones, can perform comparably to the balanced one. We further derive gradient-based directions for adjusting subgroup proportions to improve adjusted accuracy and worst-group accuracy more efficiently. These findings suggest that strategically allocating data offers a more flexible and principled path to robust performance than simple balancing. The code is available at https://github.com/zhaoyingpan/subpop-data-allocation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:59:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13070", "title_en": "IC-GNN: Modeling Individualized Brain Community Organization for Disease Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Brain networks exhibit modular organization, where community structures vary substantially across individuals and diseases. Understanding these individual differences is crucial for advancing both basic neuroscience research and precision medicine. However, widely used predefined group-level brain atlases often overlook this heterogeneity. While individualized functional parcellations capture subject-specific variability in community boundaries, they often require lengthy scan times to achieve fine-grained resolution and complicate cross-subject comparisons. To address this trade-off and investigate how individualized community organization captures disease-associated changes across individuals, we propose IC-GNN, an atlas-anchored model that forms distinct, individualized functional communities directly over atlas-defined brain regions. IC-GNN derives discrete, individualized multiscale communities from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, refines community-guided connections, and adapts shared regional weights to each subject's community context to enable both individualized modeling and group-level comparisons. Across more than 30,000 participants from ABIDE (autism spectrum disorder), ADNI (Alzheimer's disease), and the UK Biobank (depression), IC-GNN achieves the highest performance compared with 15 baseline methods. We further demonstrate that these individualized communities are reproducible within scans and across sessions, and carry predictive power on their own. Furthermore, IC-GNN identifies disease-related shifts in community organization that align with established literature, highlighting a promising approach for modeling individualized community structure for disease prediction and biomarker discovery.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:59:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12814", "title_en": "Curbside Chatbots: Auditing the Mental Health Interventions Large Language Models Recommend to Clinicians, Caregivers, and Patients", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Users are asking language models mental health questions and are receiving answers. We audited what 41 language models recommend to users when the same clinical information reaches them from three footings: a clinician describing a patient, a caregiver describing a loved one, or a person describing themselves. Across 19 case vignettes and five questions, we collected 35,055 free-text responses, extracted every intervention named with a validated judge, and had 29 models rate the full option lists on a seven-point Likert scale for the same cases. Models largely recommend what they rate well, with recommendation behavior differing by footing, and many models offering clinicians a consultation-style response and lay users hedged, simplified advice. When asked about recommendations for a specific intervention type, models more often named options they themselves rated below zero as initial choices, usually with conditions attached. We will release the instrument, code, and full corpus on publication as a living audit.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:19:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12817", "title_en": "LUCQUE: A lung cancer screening dataset from Québec for reliable AI evaluation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "BACKGROUND: AI-based tools are expected to play a key role in lung cancer screening (LCS). The evaluation of these tools often relied on private datasets or fragmented public datasets with inconsistent availability of clinical data and expert nodule annotations. This has hindered reproducibility, comparability, and independent assessment of AI tools. To address these gaps, we present LUCQUE, a novel, large, comprehensively annotated dataset derived from LDCT lung cancer screening in Québec, which is accessible for reliable AI evaluation. METHODS: LUCQUE was curated and is hosted on PARADIM, a digital infrastructure supporting DICOM data de-identification, annotation, long-term storage and analysis. LDCT scans and clinical information were combined to a curated collection and complemented by voxel-level, expert-derived pulmonary nodule and cyst segmentations, and Lung-RADS-based lesion characteristics. Key dataset characteristics and statistics were reported, including participant demographics, imaging parameters, radiological findings, and segmented lesion characteristics. Dataset analyses were conducted according to PARADIM's model-to-data approach, in which user code is executed on the platform such that data remains on premise. RESULTS: LUCQUE currently comprises 1,678 LDCT baseline studies from 1,678 participants. Most studies were classified as Lung-RADS 2. A total of 1,776 pulmonary nodules and 60 cysts were annotated, with a median (interquartile range) volume of $89\\,(56,\\,159)\\,\\mathrm{mm}^3$ and $1,384\\,(589,\\,3793)\\,\\mathrm{mm}^3$ respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to publicly available LCS datasets, LUCQUE currently represents the largest accessible annotated real-world LCS dataset. Access to LUCQUE is provided via a model-to-data approach, enabling privacy-preserving, reproducible, and independent real-world evaluation of AI tools in LCS.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:21:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12816", "title_en": "Automated Knowledge Acquisition Pipeline for Disassembly Instructions: A Comparison of NLP and Generative AI Frameworks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The push towards circularity and Re-X principles presents a challenge to SMEs, particularly due to increasing product complexity that impedes the adoption of disassembly automation. This paper introduces and compares two frameworks for extracting disassembly instructions from unstructured information sources, such as disassembly manuals. Our goal is to transform natural language text into a structured, curated and machine-readable format. We implemented and tested a rule-based Natural Language Processing (NLP) framework against a generative AI framework leveraging LLMs. The performance of both approaches was compared using real-world disassembly manuals. This work provides the necessary data foundation for developing and automating future disassembly processes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:19:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13062", "title_en": "Elicitation of the parameters of a multi-criteria sorting model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multiple-criteria decision aiding (MCDA) proposes models and methods for different types of decision problems such as choice, ranking or sorting. Such models involve various parameters that must be elicited. In the elicitation process, all necessary information has to be taken from the decision-maker. For this, several direct and indirect elicitation methods are suggested in the literature. In this work, we concentrate on direct elicitation: we aim at providing a rigorous elicitation procedure for the parameters of the Non-Compensatory Sorting model (NCS), which has been characterized by an axiomatic analysis. A basic version of the NCS model is considered, i.e., a model with two categories and no vetoes. The parameters are the set of sufficient coalitions of criteria and the profile separating the two categories. Regarding the sufficient coalitions, we propose several questioning algorithms that engraft questions on classical graph exploration algorithms such as depth-first search. Such algorithms are implemented and evaluated by simulation. For eliciting the limit profile, we design a questioning algorithm using dichotomy. Questioning algorithms can be optimal in the worst case or on average. An optimal algorithm in the worst case has been proposed by Hansel in the framework of monotone Boolean functions. We implement and evaluate this algorithm as a variant of the depth-first search approaches. Regarding optimal questioning strategies on average, we evaluate decision trees for up to four criteria. On the other hand, we assess how more general is NCS as compared to MR-Sort, a particular case of the NCS model in which sufficient coalitions can be represented by additive weights.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:49:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12732", "title_en": "$Σ$-LeWM: Learning World Models via S-Information for Robot Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World models have increasingly been applied as a model-based control method for robotics tasks such as manipulation and locomotion. While early world model architectures relied on decoders to prevent mode collapse and learn a predictable latent space, recent works on world models, such as Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture or LeWorldModel, increasingly aim to learn embeddings without a grounding decoder, utilising only a latent forward dynamics predictor and a stabilising entropy term. In this paper, we set out to demonstrate that the further introduction of two additional latent losses to LeWorldModel, a backward dynamics predictor and an inverse dynamics action predictor, enforces further structure on the latent embedding, leading to further gains in both performance and planning efficiency. These are critical properties for improving the applicability of such methods to real-time model-based control of real-world robots. We demonstrate these gains on standard world model benchmarks and two simulated robot manipulation tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:18:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12755", "title_en": "From Granger causality to causal structure in dynamical systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The idea of testing whether the past of one signal improves the prediction of another can be traced back to Wiener. It was Granger who formalized the concept. Granger causality has become one of the most widely used tools to infer directed interactions between the components of a system. The name however can be misleading: it detects predictive relations among the measured signals, not causal relations among the mechanisms that generate them. This article starts by reviewing recent advances in observation-space Granger analysis. It then follows a path to directed structure in latent dynamical models, and asks under which conditions that structure can be read causally.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:35:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12747", "title_en": "Clique Constraints for Exact Causal Structure Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Exact score-based causal structure learning supports explicit structural constraints and optimisation certificates, but its branch-and-cut search can be computationally demanding. We augment exact causal structure learning methods with an upper bound on the maximum clique size of the learned undirected skeleton, enforced at integer candidates through lazy cycle and clique constraints. On static linear-Gaussian Erdős-Rényi and scale-free DAGs, we evaluate callback order, alternative clique-cut policies, incumbent repair, fractional separation, and Big-M bounds. We report causal-recovery metrics jointly with optimality gaps, primal and dual bounds, node throughput, MIPSOL events, and callback cost. Two variants receive particular attention: B3 selects the most violated minimal (k+1)-clique inequality at each callback, whereas C3 repairs an infeasible integer candidate by deleting violating edges and refitting affected regression columns using QR-based least squares. The results do not indicate that clique constraints uniformly accelerate optimisation. However, their benefit depends on graph density, sample size, and cut-management policy, while large collections of correlated constraints can reduce node throughput. Tighter valid Big-M bounds reduced the fixed-budget optimality gap in most tested settings, without necessarily changing SHD or F1 at a fixed time limit. These findings characterize the computational trade-offs of clique-constrained exact causal learning, and identify selective separation and incumbent repair as promising directions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:29:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12729", "title_en": "KiteNorm: Variance Regularisation for Stable and Scalable Post-LN Transformers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Post-LayerNorm Transformers have seen limited practical adoption due to enduring difficulties in scaling them to large depths. While prior research has focused on stabilising Post-LayerNorm by improving conditioning at initialisation, stability often deteriorates when models are trained with large learning rates, forcing additional compromises. In the decoder-only settings we study, existing Post-LayerNorm methods fail to outperform strong Pre-LayerNorm baselines. We propose KiteNorm, a post-norm training method designed to break this trend by constraining hidden-state variance. This approach is motivated by a bound on the LayerNorm Jacobian suggesting that variance growth contributes to gradient vanishing, alongside empirical evidence linking it to rank collapse. KiteNorm combines residual scaling and variance regularisation to maintain stability throughout training, supported by scalarised double-normalisation that provides separately learnable scales for the skip and residual branches. Across decoder-only Transformers up to 1.3B parameters, KiteNorm improves training stability and outperforms leading baselines at their optimal learning rates, with scaling laws favouring KiteNorm across depth, width, batch size, and training budget. Ablations show that each component is necessary for the full stability and performance gains.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:15:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12855", "title_en": "AI-based characterization of lymphoid structures and the tumor microenvironment reveals lower mature tertiary lymphoid structures, lymph-node follicles, and plasma cells after neoadjuvant therapy in lung squamous cell carcinoma", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mature, germinal centre-bearing tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) and mature lymph node follicles (secondary lymphoid structures, SLS) sustain the plasma cell response that shapes outcome and immunotherapy benefit in lung cancer. How this loco-regional axis differs between neoadjuvant-treated and therapy-naive tumors is poorly defined. We analyzed H&E whole-slide images of resected tumors and paired proximal and distal lymph nodes from matched neoadjuvant-treated (neoLUSC, n=20) and therapy-naive (naivLUSC, n=20) lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) patients. Aignostics Atlas H&E Tissue Analysis (HETA) models quantified cell densities per tissue compartment and cell-cell co-localization; a dedicated deep-learning model validated against pathologist annotations detected TLS and SLS and graded their maturity. Prognostic value was tested in an independent cohort (n=458; 46 treated). In neoLUSC tumors, stromal plasma cell density was 72% (p=0.004) and stromal lymphocyte density 48% (p=0.015) lower than in naivLUSC; macrophages and granulocytes did not differ significantly. Total and immature TLS did not differ, whereas mature TLS in the tumor (p=0.034) and mature SLS in the tumor-distal lymph node (p=0.003) were lower in neoLUSC patients. Peri-TLS plasma cell density correlated with tumor lymphocyte density in naivLUSC (rho=0.54, p=0.017) but not in neoLUSC tumors (rho=0.07). In the validation cohort, stromal plasma cell density (HR 0.69, p=0.011) and lymphocyte-plasma cell co-localization (HR 0.66, p=0.004) were associated with longer survival, and neoadjuvant status with shorter survival (HR 1.50, p=0.026). Neoadjuvant therapy is thus associated with fewer mature lymphoid structures and weaker coupling of the humoral compartment to the tumor rather than uniformly lower immune readouts. The stromal plasma cell/co-localization axis is a candidate prognostic biomarker.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 18:45:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12742", "title_en": "Full-sphere emission and reception directivities of seven echolocating bat species", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Echolocating bats shape their calls and the returning echoes with their noseleaf or mouth, head and pinnae. Understanding these spectrospatial directivity patterns is central to bat echolocation. We describe a dataset of simulated far-field emission and reception directivities of seven echolocating bat species from three families (Phyllostomidae, Rhinolophidae and Vespertilionidae). For each species, the head of one preserved specimen was scanned with micro-computed tomography and converted into a closed surface mesh, on which the responses of both ears and of the emitter were computed with a boundary element method or, for the two mouth-emitting species, with an analytical piston model. The complex-valued responses cover the full sphere at 2.5 deg resolution from 20 to 160 kHz in 0.5 kHz steps. They come with the meshes, the landmarks of ears, nostrils and mouth, alternative source positions and skeletons for posing the pinnae and noseleaves, all in one frame, and with Python and MATLAB code. The technical validation covers solver verification, mesh convergence, comparisons with earlier simulations and measurements, and sensitivity analyses.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:25:31", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12634", "title_en": "How Far Does Second-Order Linear Response Predict Quantization Mismatch? Pre-Registered Measurements on Five Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Serving systems choose a weight format for each model and deployment. A low-cost screen predicts the resulting KL divergence from the unquantized model's Fisher information using $\\tfrac12Δ^\\top FΔ$, the expansion underlying Hessian-aware and second-order post-training quantizers. We assess the reliability of this screen in GPU batches with channel-wise int8, per-tensor fp8 and group-wise int4 on Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-4B, OLMo-2-7B, Qwen3-32B and Qwen3-30B-A3B. Relative predictions hold across a 16-fold range of perturbation scales, int4 group sizes and rounding modes, while absolute predictions are heavy-tailed. A trimmed average brings 10 of 12 cells on Qwen3-4B and OLMo-2 within 15% of measured KL. The MoE model exhibits nonquadratic response at small perturbations, with int8 KL scaling as $α^{0.63}$. Computing per-sequence gradients in bf16 can cause fourfold prediction errors. We trace these errors to arithmetic in the lower half of the backward pass and eliminate them by using fp32 there. Batch-invariant kernels run at 0.55 times the throughput, while changes in reduction order introduce a floor of 0.17-0.22 nats per sequence. We build a screener with one streamed fp32 Fisher pass, trimmed tensor-block predictions with a band, a flag for aligned tensors and per-layer format allocation. On the unseen Mistral-7B-v0.3 family, all six predictions fall within the band, all three KL budgets are met, and vLLM throughput is predicted within 0.4%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:11:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12618", "title_en": "Type-logical grammars and formal languages", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We show that type-logical grammars with the standard rules for product, associativity, extraction and infixation have an NP-complete fixed recognition problem, adapting a construction for first-order linear logic from Pshenitsyn (2025), who already showed that grammars in first-order linear logic are closed under intersection and therefore not semilinear and not mildly context-sensitive. We strengthen these results and shown that grammars in first-order linear logic can simulate the quasi-linear grammars of Book \\& Greibach (1970), the grammars recognised in non-deterministic linear time (NSPACE(n) or. NLIN). I argue that NLIN is an interesting class of formal languages as well, and a useful upper bound on the time complexity of formalisms used for natural language, just like LOGCFL is a useful upper bound on the space complexity. Taken together this means that first-order linear logic can be seen as the logic of non-deterministic linear-time string languages, graph languages and automata.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:01:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12678", "title_en": "Library of Hands: Fix the Hands, Not the World Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A world model predicts how a scene changes after an action, and a planner uses it to search for actions that reach a goal. If the camera moves or the controller changes, the same command moves the robot differently: when its commands are turned by 90 degrees, a frozen planner with the LeWM world model that succeeds in 77.5% of episodes succeeds in only 7.8%. Current fixes retrain the model, need training data, or forget a set-up when it returns. We propose Library of Hands (LoH), a training-free method that keeps the world model frozen and corrects only the map from commands to applied actions, which we call the hand. LoH reads the hand through the frozen model, with no extra sensor: it finds the action that best explains the change between two camera images (a reading). It stores every hand it identifies, so a returning set-up is recognised rather than re-learnt. In closed-loop tests, LoH more than doubles success on three simulated tasks, from 28.6% to 62.3%, and loses only 0.6 percentage points when nothing changes. It also works, unchanged, with two other world models and on two of three models pretrained on real robot data, and its gain grows with the quality of its readings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:45:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12662", "title_en": "Certify, Report, or Refuse: Harm-Constrained Conformal Prediction for Clinical Actions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Routing a melanoma case to routine follow-up is a serious action error that diagnostic coverage alone does not rule out. We present Harm-Constrained Risk-Optimal Conformal Prediction (HC-ROCP), a training-free framework that uses frozen classifier probabilities and adds a harm penalty when choosing prediction sets and actions. We test the resulting policies on disjoint calibration splits with multiplicity adjustment. HC-ROCP certifies supported claims, reports descriptive fallback policies, and refuses unsupported subgroup claims. We evaluate these outputs retrospectively on COVID-19 radiographs, ISIC 2019 dermoscopy, and EyePACS-to-APTOS retinopathy transfer. Across ten calibration seeds, HC-ROCP reduces COVID-19 severe-action errors from the exact risk-optimal baseline's 4.68\\% to 0.54\\%. At a 5\\% budget, global claims are certified for COVID-19 and ISIC, but the rare squamous-cell-carcinoma claim is refused. At 1\\%, all settings receive descriptive reports. For each budget, we also report the minimum severe-case count needed to pass the global harm gate with zero errors, providing a starting point for further data collection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:30:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12713", "title_en": "Hidden Tails: Certifying Tail-Risk Claims under Selective Labels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Historical decisions determine which outcomes are observed, potentially concealing a predictor's largest errors. Even unlimited data from the same observation process can therefore leave population tail risk unresolved. Here we derive sharp bounds on conditional value-at-risk, the average loss in a specified upper tail, for binary outcomes and bounded losses. These bounds span exactly the risks compatible with the observations and a stated limit on how outcome odds differ between observed and hidden cases at the same covariate values. Under stated regularity conditions, calibrated statistical certificates cover these ranges simultaneously across candidate predictors, supporting risk limits and model comparisons while separating statistical uncertainty from persistent ambiguity. For a fixed predictor and loss threshold, we derive a minimum-cost allocation for reducing excess-loss ambiguity by prioritizing hidden outcomes according to ambiguity removed per unit cost. This allocation treats audited population contributions as known and retains the original sensitivity bounds separately for audited and still-hidden outcomes. In controlled masking experiments with known loan repayments, recovering about 16% of hidden labels removes a median 61% of estimated fixed-threshold ambiguity, compared with 16% for random recovery. These results connect population tail-risk claims to the available evidence and identify where additional outcomes can sharpen their assessment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 17:03:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12696", "title_en": "Generalized Adaptive Boosting and the Geometry of Mistakes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Not all mistakes are alike. For example, in medical diagnosis, false positive and false negative mistakes have a different impact and should not be aggregated. By revisiting the classical theory of boosting through this lens, we introduce the notion of $Z$-learner, which returns weak hypotheses achieving joint false-positive/false-negative guarantees $(\\mathrm{FP},\\mathrm{FN})$ from some set $Z \\subseteq [0,1]^2$. This formulation generalizes the standard notion of $γ$-weak learning--recovered by taking $Z=\\{(z_1,z_2): z_1+z_2<1/2-γ\\}$--and allows for more flexible notions of weak learnability that account for the impact of the distribution on the achievable learning guarantees. This raises a natural question: which sets $Z$ are boostable? We answer this by giving a complete geometric characterization that unifies, as special cases, both the classical boosting dichotomy and the recent multi-objective extension of Bressan et al. (COLT 2025). We also present an adaptive algorithm for boosting $Z$-learners without relying on the prior knowledge of $Z$, generalizing AdaBoost's ability to handle unknown margin parameters. Finally, we demonstrate that $Z$-learners can achieve confidence amplification. However, the analysis is significantly more involved than in classical boosting and relies on the centerpoint theorem from discrete and computational geometry.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:56:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12694", "title_en": "Agnostic Marginal-Nonuniform Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the problem of binary classification in the marginal-nonuniform learning framework in the agnostic setting. In this model, the constants in the learning rate may depend on the marginal distribution of the unlabeled data, but the guarantee must hold uniformly over all conditional distributions of the labels. We also study fine-grained rates. We consider two criteria. (1) The standard agnostic setting, where the learner competes with the best concept in the class. In this setting, an immediate consequence of standard agnostic PAC learning results gives us the optimal rate of $\\tfrac{1}{\\sqrt{n}}$ for every class $\\mathcal{H}$ with finite $\\mathrm{VC}(\\mathcal{H})$ and shows that arbitrarily slow rates are necessary otherwise. This also gives us the optimal fine-grained rate of $\\sqrt{\\tfrac{\\mathrm{VC}(\\mathcal{H})}{n}}$. Therefore, the dependence on the marginal distribution does not help, which is in contrast to the realizable setting. (2) In the relaxed agnostic setting, where the learner competes with $(1+λ)$ times the error of the best concept for a fixed $λ\\in (0,1]$, the picture from the realizable setting reappears. We obtain a trichotomy of the achievable optimal rates: exponential rates of the form $e^{-n}$ arise precisely when the class is finite; linear rates of the form $\\tfrac{1}{n}$ arise when the class is infinite but $\\mathrm{VC}(\\mathcal{H})$ is finite; and arbitrarily slow rates occur when $\\mathrm{VC}(\\mathcal{H})=\\infty$. We also obtain the optimal fine-grained rate of $\\tfrac{\\mathrm{uVCE}(\\mathcal{H})}{λn}$, where $\\mathrm{uVCE}(\\mathcal{H})$ is a recently introduced combinatorial complexity dimension called the uncentered $\\mathrm{VC}$-eluder dimension.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:55:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12690", "title_en": "Average versus expected causal effects under interference: Modeling assumptions and estimation bottlenecks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Causal inference under treatment interference requires assumptions to reduce the exponentially large number of potential outcomes. We develop hierarchical finite-population models for potential outcomes by separating these assumptions into three layers: interference neighborhoods, exposure mappings, and outcome models. Given an interference neighborhood and exposure mapping, we show that potential outcomes admit a nonparametric decomposition into direct, spillover, and treatment--spillover interaction components. This decomposition provides a common coordinate system for nonparametric, semiparametric, and parametric models of finite-population potential outcomes. For a given potential-outcome model, we define two classes of estimands. Average causal effects (ACEs), such as direct and total treatment effects, contrast potential outcomes under fixed treatment--exposure conditions. Expected causal effects (ECEs), such as expected direct and indirect effects, contrast expectations of potential outcomes under a specified allocation policy. For both classes, we bound the variance of the canonical Horvitz--Thompson estimator by three terms: a diagonal weight term, a term from overlapping interference neighborhoods, and a residual design-dependence term. Our upper and lower bounds show that under graph-unaware designs, nonparametric design-unbiased estimation of ACEs can require sample sizes growing exponentially in the interference degree, whereas polynomial growth can suffice for design-aligned ECEs. Under neighborhood interference, we construct graph-aware independent-set designs with variance bounds polynomial in the maximum degree for direct and total treatment effects on every graph, whereas graph cluster randomization can incur worst-case variance exponential in the degree.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:50:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12682", "title_en": "A four-step validation protocol for radiomic survival analysis in small cohorts: a body composition case study", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NET) lack prognostic biomarkers, and computed tomography (CT)-based body composition radiomics at the third lumbar vertebra (L3) is a promising candidate. Small cohorts make high-dimensional radiomic models prone to overfitting and single-split evaluations variable and optimistic. This methodological study proposes a four-step validation protocol for radiomic survival analysis in small cohorts: (1) false discovery rate (FDR)-corrected feature selection, (2) a dual-path comparison of prior feature selection versus embedded regularization, (3) repeated nested cross-validation (CV) and (4) a negative control with Gaussian noise features. In 78 GEP-NET patients, 535 radiomic features from five L3 compartments were used to evaluate five survival models with Harrell's concordance index (C-index), time-dependent area under the curve (AUC) and integrated Brier score (IBS). Step 1 selected at least one feature in 18% of outer folds under noise (nominal level 20%) versus 84% with radiomic features. The dual-path comparison showed no consistent difference between strategies. Repeated nested CV reduced variability across seeds (41% median reduction in C-index standard deviation), but not enough to distinguish models. The nested CV C-index exceeded chance by 0.07-0.15 with radiomic features but not clearly under noise (0.40-0.42 with prior feature selection, 0.47-0.55 with embedded regularization). Frequently selected features tentatively linked greater subcutaneous fat, skeletal muscle compactness and texture to better prognosis. These findings suggest a modest prognostic signal in L3 radiomics, with considerable uncertainty that the protocol quantifies. The protocol may transfer to other small-cohort radiomic survival studies. Code: https://github.com/marielatalaveram/radiomics-survival-validation-protocol.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:46:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12668", "title_en": "Controlled Binary Assignment Flows", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper introduces a geometric approach to the representation and learning of time-variant parametrizations of deep assignment flows, for binary data labelings on graphs. Each edge carries an optimally controlled parameter flow in a 2-dimensional totally geodesic submanifold, based on objectives derived from a non-local linear scale space representation of the input data. The aggregation of triplets of such flows in 5-dimensional totally geodesic submanifolds is learned from data. The fusion of these flows determines the trajectory in the high-dimensional symmetric parameter space and by geometric integration the layers of binary deep assignment flows. Numerical results demonstrate the expressivity and the limitation of our highly parallel geometric local synthesis approach to high-dimensional deep assignment flow parametrizations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:38:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12665", "title_en": "Trade Promotion Optimisation for Consumer Goods", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Trade promotions consume a large share of consumer-goods revenue, yet most planners still set discounts with a single, often unreliable, price elasticity per item. We present an end-to-end Trade Promotion Optimisation (TPO) system built as one chain: analogue SKUs, point elasticity, elasticity curve, price recommendation, promotional lift and net lift. Elasticity is measured at post-promo time from directional price-dip events against a rolling regular price, and at promo time by a causal estimator that residualises trend, seasonality and promotion, handles stock-out censoring with a Tobit likelihood and updates itself from the first clean promotion week. Items with weak evidence borrow the point elasticity and the curvature from analogue SKUs chosen by a cross-validated ridge model over category, brand, sub-category, price line and description. The optimiser separates self-price lift from substitution and post-promo dips and adjusts for inventory and trade funding. In a four-week promotion experiment on a 39-SKU consumer brand (mean elasticity -3.06), the plan lifts units by 20.6% and revenue by 6.9% at flat margin. Analogue pooling halves elasticity error relative to hierarchy averaging.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:36:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12627", "title_en": "Spike-to-Field Mechanisms of Turbulence-Like Dynamics in Spatial Spiking Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural avalanches and turbulence-like brain dynamics are usually measured after neural activity has been coarse-grained into continuous fields, leaving open which spike-level mechanisms can generate these macroscopic observables. We build a spatial leaky integrate-and-fire spiking neural network and explicitly transform spikes into activity-density and Hilbert phase fields. A delayed, distance-dependent, passive-dendrite regime reproducibly generates turbulence-like field structure, including high-amplitude phase-defect tracks, structure-function scaling, and power-law-favored continuous-field avalanche tails. Controls show that firing rate, vortex count, and avalanche tail fits are individually insufficient: destroying delayed propagation, dendritic filtering, or spike timing suppresses key field signatures, while random-space nulls can retain many mathematical phase defects but show weaker spatial structure and synaptic-delay transfer. Biologically motivated gates further shape the regime: PV-like perisomatic inhibition clamps phase dynamics, SST-like dendritic inhibition and projection-specific inhibitory facilitation preserve long-lived tracks, and a rate-constrained projection-STP regime expresses a roughly 200-ms episode at 12.25 Hz (full-record mean) across 12 seeds. These results use SNNs as a mechanistic testbed for spike-derived brain turbulence observables and show why phase defects and avalanche-like statistics must be interpreted jointly with spatial scaling and spike-level propagation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:09:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12591", "title_en": "TRACE: Adaptive Trust-Region Bayesian Optimization for Open-Ended Molecular Design", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Optimizing molecules under small evaluation budgets requires deciding both where in chemical space to search and which candidate within that region to evaluate. We introduce Trust Region Adaptive Chemical Exploration (TRACE), a framework for open-ended molecular Bayesian optimization (BO), where candidates are generated on demand rather than selected from a fixed library. TRACE combines an objective-free graph-perturbation mechanism with a fixed, chemistry-aware Gaussian process (GP) surrogate using fragprints, a representation combining molecular fingerprints and fragment descriptors. Rather than learning the search geometry itself, TRACE makes the scale of chemical exploration explicit through a Tanimoto-similarity threshold controlling chemical extent and a cardinality budget controlling candidate-search breadth. A simple success/failure controller expands or contracts both quantities during optimization, while the GP and acquisition function select which admissible molecules to evaluate. Across six challenging molecular optimization benchmarks under matched 1,000-evaluation budgets, TRACE achieves the strongest overall sample efficiency as measured by the best molecule found as evaluations accumulate. Crossed ablations on two objectives further show that adaptive region control contributes beyond the proposal mechanism, while its benefit depends on the proposal distribution. We further apply TRACE to the stability of iron phthalocyanine (FePc), a non-precious molecular electrocatalyst whose degradation can involve loss of the Fe center. Using a first-principles density functional theory (DFT) workflow designed for accurate energy evaluation, TRACE increases the computed thermodynamic resistance to Fe dissolution from 0.42 to 2.59 eV over 80 designed evaluations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:41:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12575", "title_en": "From Likelihood Convergence to Parameter Convergence in POMDPs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Likelihood-based methods are widely used to learn the parameters of partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs). While finite-sample guarantees for policy suboptimality exist for certain POMDP subclasses, analogous guarantees for parameter recovery remain less well understood. For any candidate POMDP parameter, we bound its parameter recovery error in terms of its likelihood gap to the ground truth, the structural conditioning of the observation and transition kernels, and the behavior policy used to collect data. The bound applies in both the undercomplete and overcomplete regimes, with the latter following naturally from the undercomplete analysis. Because the result applies to any sufficiently good candidate, it yields finite-sample guarantees for the maximum-likelihood estimator and any procedure producing a parameter with controlled likelihood gap. This is particularly useful for near-optimal learning in infinite-horizon POMDPs, where existing approaches largely rely on model-based planning with accurate transition and observation kernel estimates. The bound separates the contributions of the behavior policy and model, showing how data-collection choices, including action coverage, and their effects on mixing can accelerate parameter learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:34:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12612", "title_en": "Graph-Guided Bayesian Factor Analysis: A Fast Integrated EFA-CFA Approach for High-Dimensional Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Factor analysis has been central to the analysis of high-dimensional biomedical data. However, existing exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis methods face several limitations: less interpretable factor findings, difficulty in identifying which variables can and cannot be represented by low-dimensional factors, challenges in estimating the covariance among factors, and maximum-likelihood fits that break down when variables outnumber subjects. We propose graph-guided Bayesian factor analysis (gg-BFA) to address these gaps. We first use a Bayesian model to explore and learn the latent graph structure, identifying which variables can and cannot be represented by low-dimensional factors and how many factors are needed. A dense-subgraph search proposes partitions of the variables into communities, each defining one factor, and a forward stepwise search compares their fractional variational posteriors and stops when the evidence lower bound first decreases. We show that this search recovers the true communities even when the number of variables grows much faster than the sample size. We then develop a confirmatory Bayesian model whose variational posterior of the covariance contracts at the parametric rate up to a logarithmic factor, yielding posterior inference for the factors and their covariance, as well as predictions of missing values. Its four members range from a community mask to several cross-loadings per variable. In five biomedical panels, the complete analysis took under ten minutes each on one GPU, and cross-loadings improved held-out covariance and the prediction of masked measurements. In TCGA Kidney, six of the first eight factors were enriched for known pathways, and 190 of the 210 factor correlations had 95% credible intervals excluding zero. Overall, gg-BFA is computationally fast and provides interpretable factor analysis findings and reliable inference results.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:55:07", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12644", "title_en": "Coexistence of Direct-to-Device (D2D) Satellite Systems with 5G/6G Terrestrial Networks: Cross-Border Aggregate Interference Analysis in Saudi Arabia", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Direct-to-device (D2D) satellite systems, particularly those based on 3GPP-compliant non-terrestrial networks (NTN), deliver connectivity to standard mobile phones and IoT devices using terrestrial International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) spectrum. This raises the risk of harmful cross-border interference into incumbent terrestrial IMT networks, an issue considered under Agenda Item 1.13 of the ITU World Radiocommunication Conference 2027 (WRC-27). This paper presents an ITU-R-compliant assessment of aggregate downlink interference from two hypothetical D2D systems operating in Jordan and Iraq into terrestrial IMT user equipment (UE) in Saudi Arabia, operating in the 698-960 MHz band. Unlike prior studies that evaluate a few test points near a simplified ideal tri-border intersection, we distribute multiple victim UEs along realistic national borders within various strips at a distance of 0-40 km from the borders. We compare two satellite selection strategies: highest-elevation and random strategies. The CDF of the interference-to-noise ratio (I/N) together with the intra-system and inter-system aggregation factors are analyzed. Results show that the protection criterion is exceeded up to 88% of the time, requiring up to 27 dB of additional isolation, so coexistence is infeasible without interference mitigation. In general, random selection produces higher interference because low-elevation beams place victims closer to boresight. Two mitigation techniques are then evaluated. A border isolation zone of one cell diameter yields only a moderate improvement under both strategies, whereas a narrow-beam, deep-null phased-array pattern lowers the exceedance to about 40% irrespective of strategy, providing an important input for spectrum regulatory considerations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 16:18:51", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12550", "title_en": "A Strict Upper Bound for Three-Point Weighted Selection in Planar Vector-Valued Regression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We prove $F_{\\mathrm{weighted}}(2,2,3)<11/6$ for minimum-Frobenius-norm least-squares regression with two input and two output coordinates, improving the upper bound $15/8$. More precisely, a universal $\\varepsilon_0>0$ satisfies $\\mathcal T_3\\le(5/6-\\varepsilon_0)E$ for every finite residual frame. The proof combines an exact scalar certificate, rigidity of equality in planar selection, and a compactness argument that controls disappearing weights. Together with the known lower bound, this gives $13/8\\le F_{\\mathrm{weighted}}(2,2,3)<11/6$. No numerical value of $\\varepsilon_0$ is claimed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:20:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12446", "title_en": "Pricing Symbolic Rules by What GNNs Leave Unlearned", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Symbolic knowledge (motif counts, ring counts, label constraints) is routinely added to graph neural networks (GNNs) and justified by their limited expressivity. We replace this yardstick with an exact one. The largest log-loss reduction a rule $S$ can give a model family is $I(Y;S\\midσ)$ given what the family computes; every realised gain splits exactly into this term plus repaid neural debt; and for a trained network with representation $T$ the value is $I(Y;S\\mid T)$, the label information training failed to extract. Rule design thus becomes rule discovery: we score candidates on the network's out-of-fold residual against calibrated permutation nulls with family-wise error control. On ZINC, discovery recovers the hidden ring term $\\max(0,\\ell_{\\max}-6)$ of the target in three independent runs ($p_{\\mathrm{adj}}=0.001$) and beats expert cycle counts; frozen and applied to five unseen datasets it is never significantly worse than the plain network or the expert rule, and on BBBP it significantly beats both.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:03:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12435", "title_en": "To SIMD or Not to SIMD: Comparing RVV vs. CGRA SoCs for Non-Linear Functions in AI", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Non-linear functions are an important class of operations in modern large language models. However, chip vendors building for AI have so far relied on traditional vector or scalar processing units for non-linear functions. The performance of these units has not kept pace with matrix multiplication units (MMUs), which can be found in both high-performance and edge-computing devices from almost every vendor. Reconfigurable units such as FPGAs and CGRAs have been proposed in the literature, but have not been systematically compared with traditional units backed by MMUs. In this paper, we build two SoCs: one using an RVV vector processor and the other using a latency-insensitive (\\emph{elastic}) CGRA, both coupled with an MMU and driven by a single-core CPU. We then propose mappings for common feed-forward networks on our SoCs and find that the CGRA reaches a maximum speedup in clock cycles of 7.12x over RVV on the activation stage of simple point-wise non-linear functions like SiLU, whereas the RVV reaches a maximum speedup of \\textbf{9.8x} over the CGRA on complex non-linear functions such as $\\mathrm{softmax}$. Over the enclosing feed-forward block the corresponding maxima are 3.16x and 4.24x.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:58:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12567", "title_en": "LawKAN: Group-Law Layers for Composition -- When Imposing a Known Law Pays Off", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many tasks compose transformations by a known rule: chained rotations in robotics and navigation. Learned models relearn it, compounding error; classical estimators hardcode it and miss hardware deviations. We impose the known structure and learn only the remainder: an exact non-commutative group law sits in the node of a self-contained layer, its edges learn local increments, and a zero-initialized correction psi learns unknown deviations of the law. A pre-training criterion predicts exact representability. On fixed-angle SU(2) composition, a 54-parameter dense edge is the most accurate dense model, at 27x fewer parameters than the strongest fixed-matrix baseline, and lies 0.05 deg above the Bayes floor. On real robot arms, an isolated 306-parameter psi reaches 1.12-1.14 mm versus 1.29-1.33 mm for Gauss-Newton at N >= 60, and the recipe transfers across three vendors and two protocols. The recipe matches classical fits where the data obey the law and loses where the imposed law is not the task's.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:29:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12544", "title_en": "Learning inexact alternating minimization for convex problems with quadratic coupling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Alternating minimization is a standard tool for optimization problems with two coupled variable blocks. Its cost is dominated by the inner subproblem solvers, which rarely have a closed-form solution. In this paper, we propose to learn an inexact alternating scheme in which neural networks approximate the subproblem solution at each iteration. For convex problems with quadratic couplings between the variable blocks that satisfy a quadratic growth condition, we derive a worst-case bound on the optimality gap that exposes the per-iteration error that each network is trained to minimize in a greedy fashion. Combining the bound with a PAC-Bayes argument, we obtain a fixed-horizon, high-probability bound on the expected optimality gap over the distribution of problem instances. We apply the learned scheme to robust matrix completion and low-dose CT reconstruction with dictionary regularization where we achieve a 5x-13x speedup over the inexact first-order baseline at matched accuracy. A brief end-to-end fine-tuning stage extends this up to 30x and outperforms other learned schemes. The code is available at https://github.com/paulhausner/learned-alternating-minimization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:13:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12530", "title_en": "K-prop: Deep Online Learning by Backpropagating Temporal Kernels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Self-recurrence represents an important component for temporal processing in neural networks, both artificial and biological, where it appears naturally in the form of leaky integration. However, due to the complex temporal dependencies of the gradient, an efficient and effective method of online training is still lacking. Here we propose K-prop, a novel online learning method for leaky neural networks. It dramatically reduces the computational and memory cost of real time recurrent learning (RTRL) by propagating kernel gains. K-prop also outperforms existing RTRL approximations and achieves performance comparable to backpropagation through time in sequence learning, classification, and reinforcement learning tasks. We further analyze how its sole approximation affects gradient quality and identify conditions under which K-prop remains accurate and effective.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 15:05:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12491", "title_en": "Out-of-the-Box Tabular Foundation Models for Bayesian Optimization in Materials Discovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Bayesian optimization is widely used in active learning loops for materials science. Gaussian processes serve as the de-facto surrogate model family, but require task-dependent kernel choices and can lack the modeling capacity for complex relationships. Tabular foundation models (TFMs) have recently emerged as the state-of-the-art for predictive tasks on structured data, without requiring bespoke kernels or hyperparameter tuning. We evaluate two TFMs, TabPFN and TabICL, as out-of-the-box surrogate models on two standard materials science benchmarks, comparing against a large field of baselines encompassing Gaussian processes, random forests, and CatBoost. Our findings indicate that TFMs are highly competitive surrogate models across the two benchmarks, without task-specific training for active learning or GP kernel selection. Our results motivate developing TFMs further as surrogates for active learning in materials discovery.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:40:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12475", "title_en": "Learning to Select Sparse Linear Solvers with Convolutional Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We investigate convolutional-neural-network (CNN) based automatic solver selection for sparse linear systems, a problem of practical importance where solver performance varies dramatically with matrix sparsity structure. A CNN is trained to regress log timing ratios between candidate solvers using spy plot images of matrix nonzero structure as input, achieving strong prediction accuracy on both held-out SuiteSparse matrices and real-world matrices from high-performance simulation codes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:22:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12480", "title_en": "Reference-Dependent Utility Optimization for Goal-Oriented Communication Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Traditional communication resource allocation optimizes operational metrics such as rate, latency, energy efficiency, and reliability. Motivated by goal-oriented semantic communication, we develop a generalized allocation framework that transforms operational rewards through reference-dependent user utilities and evaluates them via expected utility, cumulative prospect theory (CPT), or related decision criteria. The formulation separates operational rewards, user-side valuations, and system-level decision criteria under uncertainty. We characterize utilities incorporating QoS/service reference levels, deficit sensitivity, post-reference saturation, and loss aversion. Weighted sum-reward maximization, proportional fairness, $α$-fairness, and stochastic expected utility maximization emerge as exact special cases, while soft QoS-aware allocation follows from a deficit-penalty generalization. For deterministic orthogonal systems, we derive utility-weighted marginal-reward KKT conditions characterizing global optimality under concave composite objectives. For nonorthogonal and stochastic systems, we develop successive convex approximation (SCA) algorithms and establish stationary-point guarantees under explicit smooth and composite nonsmooth assumptions, including a CPT branch-stationarity result under eventual nondegenerate ordering identification. For globally solved penalized problems, we derive an $O(1/λ)$ bound on excess aggregate soft-QoS deficit, and on the deficit itself whenever a QoS-feasible allocation exists. Additionally, we establish an $O(1/ε^2)$ outer iteration bound for the smooth fixed-step SCA best-response residual. Numerical examples demonstrate how reference points, marginal utility slopes, channel quality, and resource budgets influence active users and allocation policies.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:29:07", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12457", "title_en": "Grid Design for Near-Field Channel Estimation with Uniform Linear Arrays", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper develops deterministic grids for line-of-sight near-field channel estimation with uniform linear arrays (ULAs) and hybrid receivers. A normalized channel approximation squared error (NCASE) criterion leads to geometric covering problems under a constant-amplitude parabolic model and an elliptical approximation of the correlation regions. For a horizontal ULA, transformation and scaling yield a disk-covering problem, addressed by adapting a hexagonal lattice to the mapped ground-plane region. For a vertical ULA, a reciprocal-distance interval cover is solved optimally by a farthest-reaching greedy procedure. Numerical evaluation with exact spherical-wave channels yields empirical maximum approximation errors close to the target and improved P-SOMP estimation relative to the tested polar-domain grids of comparable size.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 14:10:10", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12424", "title_en": "Physics-informed neural networks in the small-data regime: A controlled comparison with classical PDE surrogates", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural surrogates for engineering models are often trained on large collections of simulated solutions. We investigate whether physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) can achieve accurate predictions from scarce labelled observations by incorporating governing equations and prescribed initial and boundary conditions. We introduce hierarchical loss weighting (H-PINN) and its gradient-direction-aware extension (HO-PINN), which adjust the emphasis on physical constraints according to higher-priority losses. Hierarchical PINNs are compared with Vanilla PINN, tuned gradient boosting, support-vector regression, and Gaussian-process regression on a heat equation and three heterogeneous two-phase-flow benchmarks. Experiments use 20--1000 labelled states and ten paired seeds. Each label is one coordinate--state observation, not a complete simulation. At least one PINN variant achieves the highest mean primary-target \\(R^2\\) in each interpolation and equation-assisted forecasting comparison at 20 and 50 labels. The advantage for water saturation persists across all tested budgets. Hierarchical weighting reduces variability across runs in selected settings. These results demonstrate that known physics can support accurate neural surrogate predictions from very few solution observations, at substantially higher fitting cost than the tested classical regressors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:49:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12385", "title_en": "Clinical predictions using artificial intelligence in neurosurgery and its subspecialties: a systematic review and meta-analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Artificial intelligence models for clinical prediction are proliferating across neurosurgery, but their aggregate discriminative performance, distribution along the care pathway and methodological quality are unclear. We systematically reviewed and meta-analysed these studies in neurosurgery and its subspecialities along with their risk of bias appraisal. We performed a PRISMA search for peer-reviewed original studies using AI to predict a clinical outcome in neurosurgical populations. Metrics were pooled using random effects modelling. Each study was classified as diagnostic, prognostic or forecasting and was assigned an evidence level. Clinical prediction task sub-stratification analysis was performed. Risk-of-bias was assessed using PROBAST. 1063 studies were included. Across 451 studies reporting AUC, pooled discrimination was 0.86, ranging from 0.84 (spine) to 0.87 (neuro-oncology), with extreme heterogeneity. Performance varied by clinical pathway stage, highest for diagnosis, grading and molecular tasks and lowest for post-operative tasks. Only 51 studies were using prospective data with external validation, whereas 619 rested on internal validation alone or no validation. 89 percent studies were at high risk-of-bias, driven by the analysis domain. AI models report high performance across all the neurosurgical subspecialities, concordant across AUC, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity and robust to risk-of-bias stratification. Performance is highest for imaging-anchored diagnostic tasks and lowest at decision-facing post-operative stage. However, the literature is dominated by optimism-prone, internally-validated and poorly calibrated models with extreme heterogeneity. External validation, calibration analysis and reporting guidelines adherence remain prerequisites for clinical adoption.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:24:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12379", "title_en": "Reconstructing hourly traffic on every street of a capital from a sparse counting network: a graph neural network applied to Paris", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Micro-scale air quality models require hourly traffic data on every road segment, whereas permanent counters cover only a small part of the network. A graph neural network (GNN) was developed to reconstruct hourly traffic flows on the 32,163 road segments of Paris intra-muros from the 1,573 segments equipped with a counter (4.9%). The model adapts the Graph Neural Network for Urban Interpolation (GNNUI) to a real, sparse counting network. Flows are decoded on the edges of the junction graph (one edge per segment, both directions summed), a traffic climatology serves as an offset in a zero-inflated negative-binomial likelihood, and training proceeds by masking counters. Eight-fold spatial cross-validation, with counters sharing a published series merged before splitting, distinguishes interpolation at a withheld counter in an instrumented district (R${}^2$ = 0.89, error of a quarter of the mean flow) from extrapolation to a district without counters (R${}^2$ = 0.74, a third of the mean flow). These scores hold on main axes where counters are located, while relative errors are about 50% on the few counted local streets. Ablations show that the climatology offset tends to help extrapolation. Road attributes, time cycles and the live state of the counting network matter most, while weather inputs have no significant effect. The masking rate is the only inherited hyperparameter with a clear effect. When evaluated on January--August 2026 (outside the training period), the frozen model stayed around the error band of previous years.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:20:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12339", "title_en": "Evidence or Marginal? What Moment-Vector Propagation Computes in Polynomial Density Neurons", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When a neuron's input is lost, or known through a belief $q$, what should it output? For a neuron storing a joint polynomial density $N$ with input density $D$, two formulas compete. $p_\\mathrm{CD}=E_q[N]/E_q[D]$ costs one matrix-vector product; Hierarchical Correlation Reconstruction introduces it as a constant-denominator approximation to $p_\\mathrm{EU}=E_q[N/D]$. For a density model both are exact answers to different questions: $p_\\mathrm{CD}$ is Bayesian updating with the belief as virtual evidence; $p_\\mathrm{EU}$ installs the belief as a new marginal (Jeffrey's rule). With a missing input $p_\\mathrm{CD}$ returns the model's conditional; $p_\\mathrm{EU}$ generally does not. This post hoc reading is proved, and illustrated outside the pair family up to $k=8$ inputs; it has no pre-registered test, only one exploratory real-data pilot. Post hoc, closed forms fall within a factor 2 of all 112 measured gaps, and negative density begins near input correlation $1/k$. In a pre-registered synthetic study (up to 32 inputs), 5 of 15 hypotheses are supported, 2 inconclusive and 8 not supported, including all three on transfer beyond equicorrelated Gaussians. Post hoc, where $p_\\mathrm{EU}$ is defined, truncation usually outweighs the gap for Beta beliefs in pair neurons; triple neurons under flat and data beliefs are exceptions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:57:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12332", "title_en": "Do Machine Learning Models Predict?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning (ML) models are said to predict. Philosophers draw a line between accommodation and prediction, depending on whether or not the evidence a theory succeeds on was used in constructing it. Does this distinction survive when a theory is replaced by an ML model? We argue so, yet the dividing line becomes fuzzy. Whether an output of an ML model counts as an accommodation or as a prediction hinges upon the relationship between the patterns the input instantiate and those on which the model was selected through its training. Once this relation is taken into account, most successful outputs of ML models, we suggest, bear a strong accommodation character. We further trace the consequences of our account for confirmation, novelty, and scientific realism.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:51:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12427", "title_en": "UCB-min: Combining Bandits Under Variance Heterogeneity (Extended Version)", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multi-armed bandits are a natural framework for many real-world sequential decision problems, from recommender systems and clinical trials to educational test recommendation and online advertising. The performance of these algorithms depends on how they explore different arms, and exploration strategies range from variance-independent (e.g., UCB1) to variance-aware (e.g., UCB-V). In practice the reward variance of each arm is rarely known and varies widely across arms, and the reward support is often underspecified. In these cases no single rule is uniformly best: variance-independent methods are robust but loose when variances are small, while variance-aware methods are tight only when their variance estimates and the assumed support bound are reliable. Such heterogeneous, unknown variances arise in many settings, for instance when multiple objectives are scalarized into a single reward. We propose UCB-min, a per-arm adaptive meta-algorithm that selects, for each arm, the tighter of a variance-independent and a variance-aware exploration bonus, without prior knowledge of the variance regime and without reward normalization. We prove that, with UCB-V as variance-aware base, its regret is bounded by the sum of the two base bounds at the standard exploration constant, and by their per-arm minimum, up to a constant, for a larger one. We validate it on synthetic data, an educational tutoring task, and two group-recommendation benchmarks (MovieLens, Steam), showing that UCB-min consistently tracks the best base algorithm across diverse variance regimes and datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:52:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12419", "title_en": "Optimal Rates for Adaptive Private $k$-PCA", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Given $n$ i.i.d. random matrices $A_i \\in \\mathbb{R}^{d \\times d}$ with common expectation $Σ$, the goal of \\emph{Differentially Private Stochastic PCA} is to identify a $k$-dimensional subspace capturing the leading variance directions of $Σ$, while preserving differential privacy~(DP) for each individual sample $A_i$. \\citet{dungler2025iterative} introduced \\kdppca, the first algorithm to simultaneously (1) achieve sample complexity $n=\\widetilde O(d)$ for sub-Gaussian data, (2) adapt its privacy noise to the intrinsic randomness of the data, and (3) extend seamlessly to any target dimension $k\\le d$. However, its sample complexity has a suboptimal dependence on $k$. We propose the first algorithm that achieves optimal sample complexity in both $d$ and $k$, while retaining properties (2) and (3) of \\kdppca. Additionally, prior utility guarantees require a minimum sample size with exponential dependence on the eigengap. Our method removes this dependence. It also improves the dependence on spectral parameters, matching known lower bounds for the spiked covariance model. Unlike deflation-based approaches like \\kdppca, our algorithm updates the full $d\\times k$ subspace jointly rather than one eigenvector at a time. This non-deflation structure simplifies the algorithm, reduces the number of hyper-parameters, and improves computational efficiency, particularly when using block linear algebra libraries.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:48:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12326", "title_en": "Tensor Network Kernel Machines for Nonlinear System Identification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Over the past ten years Tensor Network Kernel Machines have enabled efficient nonlinear system identification through the use of low-rank tensor networks. The goal of this article is to provide the reader with a basic understanding of this model class in terms of its two defining properties. Furthermore, both the optimization and regularization of such models are discussed, together with recent developments and starting points for further exploration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:46:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12310", "title_en": "The Optimal Rate Constant of Heavy-Ball Momentum on Smooth Strongly Convex Functions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The heavy-ball method with a constant step size and a constant momentum parameter accelerates gradient descent on quadratics, but no choice of the two parameters does so on the class of smooth strongly convex functions. We determine how much faster than gradient descent it can be made on this class. Writing the best worst-case rate over all tunings as $1-c(κ)/κ$, where $κ$ is the condition number, we prove that $c(κ)$ tends to $8$ in every dimension of two or more. The lower bound on the rate holds for every tuning, because a tuning that is faster than $1-8/κ$ on quadratics follows a slowly decaying spiral on some function of two variables. The matching upper bound comes from an explicit tuning, with nearly the momentum of Polyak's tuning and a step size about $\\sqrtκ/8$ times smaller, and from a Lyapunov function whose positivity is verified in exact arithmetic. Optimally tuned heavy-ball is therefore asymptotically four times faster than gradient descent on this class.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:32:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12353", "title_en": "QCC-WM: Linking Macro-State Dynamics and Visual Generation via Quotient Causal Construction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A key challenge in action-conditioned world modeling is to construct macro-states from high-dimensional observations that support recursive prediction under actions, while keeping their predicted evolution consistent with visual changes in generated observations. We propose QCC-WM, a visual world model based on Quotient-based Causal Construction. QCC-WM uses action responses to guide macro-variable construction for recursive action-conditioned prediction. A shared reference quotient measurement constrains the consistency between predicted states and observed changes, allowing macro-level predictions to provide structured constraints for future visual generation. Using translational and rotational actions and their predicted responses, the model aggregates local visual features into macro-nodes with spatial correspondence through causal abstraction, and recursively predicts node content and motion under a shared reference measurement. Macro-level predictions guide future observation generation, while predicted motion transports historical appearance information. Node-level errors between generated observations and macro-level targets are then mapped back to the corresponding spatial regions for correction, improving consistency between visual generation and macro-level predictions. On the US-VLA dataset, QCC-WM achieves an ROI-MSE of 0.01861 for four-step prediction. Compared with the best baseline at each prediction horizon, it reduces LPIPS by 48.59%, 41.68%, and 30.23% for four-step prediction and eight- and sixteen-step recursive extrapolation, respectively. Ablation studies and mechanism analyses show that motion-guided reference transport mainly improves pixel reconstruction, while node-level error feedback further improves perceptual quality and consistency between generated observations and macro-level predictions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:05:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12346", "title_en": "ReVMap: Vectorized Global Mapping via Connectivity-Aware Local Map Fusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large-scale annotation of vectorized high-definition (HD) maps is labor-intensive and costly, motivating local-to-global auto-labeling approaches that incrementally construct global maps from local vectorized predictions. However, existing approaches often overlook prediction uncertainty and rely on heuristic map integration, potentially propagating errors and introducing topological inconsistencies. To address these limitations, we propose ReVMap, a reliable local-to-global framework that iteratively refines local map predictions and global map construction through uncertainty-guided prior utilization and connectivity-guided global map revision. Specifically, ReVMap leverages point-wise localization uncertainty to incorporate global map priors into local map prediction, improving robustness against inaccurate prior information. It then predicts local-to-global connectivity and selectively updates the global map through uncertainty-aware fusion based on the reliability of local predictions. By iteratively coupling local prediction and global revision, ReVMap progressively improves both local map accuracy and global map consistency. Extensive experiments on the nuScenes and Argoverse 2 benchmarks demonstrate that ReVMap achieves state-of-the-art performance in both local map prediction and global map construction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:01:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12425", "title_en": "Neural Multipath Fields for 6G FR3 Digital Twins: Latent Adaptation from Sparse Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wireless digital twins are essential for environment-aware 6G communications, motivating the investigation of frequency range 3 (FR3), an emerging mid-band regime offering a promising balance between bandwidth and propagation characteristics. Neural Radio Frequency (RF) fields provide continuous surrogates for site-specific radio propagation, but adapting a scene-specific field to a new environment can require substantial measurements and retraining. To this end, we propose the Latent-Adaptive Neural Multipath Field (LANMF), a scene-conditioned FR3 model that predicts path-resolved delays, complex channel impulse response (CIR) coefficients, and arrival and departure directions from transmitter-receiver coordinates. LANMF learns shared propagation representations across source environments and adapts to unseen scenes by optimizing only a 16-dimensional scene latent. Evaluated on six ray-traced indoor scenes at 7.5 GHz, latent-only adaptation yields improvements in prediction with just 5-10 target links (0.42-0.83% of available links). Compared with full-network fine-tuning, it updates only 16 persistent target parameters, reducing adaptation time by 28-30% and incremental peak GPU memory by 82-85%. While the proposed solution supports various wireless applications, we demonstrate its utility through beam-candidate reduction using a 64-beam codebook, retaining measurement-based final beam selection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:50:55", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12369", "title_en": "VNA-Only Calibration of Waveguide Thermistor Mounts with Self-Consistent Determination of the Thermistor-Port Impedance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A method is presented for determining the calibration factor and the effective efficiency of waveguide thermistor mounts from vector-network-analyzer reflection data alone, without a microcalorimeter, extending the three reflection-coefficient method of the coaxial case. In waveguide the thermistor is coupled to the line through a matching structure and the reference impedance of the thermistor port, $Z_0$, is not known a priori; it is inferred through a power-consistency relation between pairs of states, under the convention that it is real. The method reproduces the factory certificates (U = 2 %) of four K486A mounts within 1.0 % rms and the PTB-traceable values (U = 0.85 to 0.98 %) of a fifth within 0.34 % rms; its expanded measurement uncertainty is 0.5 to 1.16 % (k = 2) for the best specimen and below 2 % for the five. A mount with its waveguide-to-coaxial adapter is calibrated directly, without characterizing the adapter, from the model factor of the mount and the geometric factor measured through the adapter. The scattering matrix implied by the solution is not passive; a minimum-norm correction of the thermistor impedances along the two directions invisible to the calibration factor - the ratios of the efficiencies of the three states - brings it to the floor of passivity, where the efficiency depends on the load only through its mismatch factor, leaves the result unchanged, and gives the sensitivity of the efficiency to the bias resistance in closed form: below $4\\times10^{-5}$ $Ω^{-1}$ in band mean, proportional to the mismatch of the operating state and to the loss of the mount.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 13:15:48", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12342", "title_en": "Robust Beamforming and Antenna Position Optimization for Movable Antenna-Assisted Covert Communications", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we study a movable antenna (MA)-enhanced covert communication system, where a legitimate transmitter (Alice) serves multiple legitimate users in the presence of multiple non-colluding Willies that attempt to detect the covert transmission from Alice. To ensure data covertness with imperfect knowledge of the Willies' channel state information (CSI), we develop a robust covert transmission framework with a norm-bounded CSI error model. In particular, we aim to jointly optimize the transmit beamforming vectors, artificial noise (AN) covariance matrix, and MA positions to maximize the weighted minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) among all legitimate users subject to worst-case covertness constraints. To tackle this challenging problem, we develop a block coordinate descent (BCD)-based optimization framework, incorporating the S-procedure, semidefinite relaxation (SDR), bisection search, and successive convex approximation (SCA). Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm in improving the performance of MA-enhanced covert communication systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:58:50", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12316", "title_en": "A Scale-Space Theory of Memory", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Scale-space theory has emerged as a central attempt to restrict the {\\it general} theory of signal processing with geometric constraints inspired from the animal world. In the mathematical language of operator theory, scale-space theory restricts the Toeplitz operator. The present paper investigates scale-space theory for memory systems. We investigate how scale space theory restricts a memory system encoding past information, that is, restricts the Hankel operator. Our main result is to establish a close correspondence between scale-space theory and the long-studied {\\it relaxation} property.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 12:40:30", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12206", "title_en": "A Geometric Invariant of Attention Predicts Head Specialization from Weights Alone", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transformers are built with continuous symmetries in the attention mechanism. We derive $ρ$, a scalar invariant that measures each head's capacity to couple to rotary positional encodings. This framework allows us to analyze heads without forward passes, opening a new research direction into data-independent analysis of modern LLMs. Empirically, we find that $ρ$ predicts induction heads, the most-studied circuit type in mechanistic interpretability, with Spearman correlation between $-0.55$ and $-0.74$ across four bias-free RoPE models spanning $135$M to $7$B parameters. As a preliminary proof of concept, we use $ρ$ to apply YaRN to only the top-50% positional heads, which degrades perplexity less than uniform application. Code is available at https://github.com/MPedraBento/rho-invariant.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:02:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12251", "title_en": "RAIL: Representation-Aligned Imitation Learning for Student-Compatible Teacher Policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning (RL) from raw sensory inputs such as images or onboard sensors can be challenging due to high-dimensional observations and sparse rewards. A common strategy is to train a teacher policy with access to privileged state information and then distill it into a student policy that acts from raw inputs alone. However, when the teacher relies on information unavailable to the student, exact imitation may be impossible, creating an irreducible imitation gap. Existing approaches typically mitigate this mismatch through careful reward shaping or additional reinforcement learning on the student policy after the teacher has been trained. Instead, we introduce Representation-Aligned Imitation Learning (RAIL), which addresses the mismatch during teacher training itself. RAIL learns a latent representation shared across teacher and student observations using contrastive learning, and trains the teacher policy directly in this space. Because the teacher policy is constrained to operate on this shared space, it learns behaviors that are reproducible from student observations. This substantially reduces the imitation gap while preserving task performance. Across multiple environments, RAIL outperforms strong baselines without reward modification or post-hoc student fine-tuning, and surpasses direct reinforcement learning from raw observations. The learned representations further enable zero-shot transfer to new tasks through teacher-only training. Project site: https://merajmammadov.com/rail/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:41:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12242", "title_en": "Controlling Temporal Pseudo-Label Marginals for Stable Online Test-Time Adaptation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) methods update models online using a stream of unlabeled data to overcome distribution shifts encountered at test time. However, CTTA is often unstable, as it can reinforce biases in early predictions and increasingly predict only a few classes, resulting in drift or even collapse. In this paper, we identify narrowing pseudo-label class usage as an indicator of CTTA instability and quantify this behavior. Most existing methods have attempted to address this issue by either selecting reliable adaptation samples or re-weighting the loss to encourage diverse pseudo-labels, but they do not explicitly enforce a class marginal over a temporal window. Instead, we propose Sinkhorn Class-Marginal Regularization (SCALAR), a simple plug-and-play module that controls the pseudo-label distribution over a short temporal window. SCALAR works by maintaining recent predictions in a buffer, balancing their class distribution via the Sinkhorn algorithm to match a specified target distribution, and using the balanced soft targets for adaptation. Without changing the model architecture, SCALAR maintains the per-step runtime and increases the peak allocated GPU memory by only 10 MB on ImageNet-C. Our method is particularly effective on skewed, non-stationary data with severe distribution shifts, where SCALAR significantly alleviates drift and collapse when combined with existing stabilization methods based on entropy or diversity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:30:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12205", "title_en": "Graph-Based RL for Sequential Rendezvous Planning with Multiple Patrolling USVs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In patrol missions involving multiple unmanned surface vehicles (USVs), a designated command USV can support fleet management by sequentially rendezvousing with each patrolling USV. These operations require motion-feasible route planning and priority-aware rendezvous sequencing, with the objective of minimizing mission completion time and total tardiness relative to priority-dependent due dates. We propose a framework combining grid-based path planning, surrogate travel-time prediction, and graph-based reinforcement learning. The path planner accounts for ocean currents and approximates turn-rate constraints through multi-stage maneuvers, with path feasibility empirically validated through trajectory-tracking simulations. For rendezvous sequencing, a Feasible Transition Graph (FTG) represents candidate rendezvous events and temporally feasible transitions, enabling a graph neural network to exploit spatiotemporal rendezvous relationships for policy learning. A surrogate predicts travel times from compact current and motion features to avoid repeated path searches during FTG construction and policy training. Evaluation using grid-based path planning shows statistically significant average objective reductions of 10.5%, 3.5%, and 1.5% compared with greedy, MLP-RL, and 2-step lookahead greedy, respectively. The policy achieves these improvements while requiring approximately 1/35 of the latter's computation time. It maintains its advantage over MLP-RL under unseen priority-tier settings, with larger gains as fleet size increases.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:02:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12261", "title_en": "Hierarchical Multi-Channel Tip-Over Prediction via Isolated Temporal Models for Planetary Rover Safety", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reliable tip-over prevention is critical for planetary rovers operating in unstructured environments where communication delays prevent real-time human intervention. Existing learning-based approaches typically optimize a single prediction objective, limiting their ability to capture both gradual instability evolution and abrupt terrain disturbances. This work presents a hierarchical multi-channel tip-over prediction framework based on isolated temporal learning. A multi-horizon Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) learns progressive instability patterns from inertial measurements, while a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)-based forward dynamics model predicts nominal rover motion and detects unexpected dynamic deviations through prediction residuals. These complementary signals are integrated through decision-level fusion and priority-based arbitration to generate graded safety actions, including early warning and emergency braking. The proposed system is deployed as an Orocos Real-Time Toolkit (RTT)-based safety component within the Rock robotics framework, operating at 100 Hz on a planetary rover software stack. Experiments on Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) samples collected across heterogeneous terrains demonstrate 97.58% event prediction coverage with a 1.82s median lead time, outperforming individual prediction channels. The results validate that isolated temporal models combined through hierarchical decision fusion provide a robust solution for real-time rover safety in uncertain terrain.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:49:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12248", "title_en": "A method to automatically discover symbolic local learning rules", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present a general method for discovering symbolic local learning rules that can replace backpropagation, applicable, in principle, to any deep learning architecture and task. The method automatically discovers local loss functions specific to each layer by (1) constructing a dictionary of monomials of local tensor variables, inspired by Penrose diagram notation, (2) regressing over coefficients weighting these monomials to build layerwise polynomial losses whose gradients together minimize a target global loss. We test the method on classification, reconstruction, and self-supervised learning tasks with small multilayer networks and minimal datasets. Across all tasks, the discovered rules induce non-trivial interactions between layers, which lead to significant reductions in the corresponding global losses. Furthermore, the method selects sparse combinations of monomials, finding local rules that are more interpretable than those generated by MLP-based alternatives. The potential implications of our method range from energy-efficient deep learning to the discovery of biologically plausible learning mechanisms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:36:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12243", "title_en": "CADMA: Capacity-Aware Coverage Decomposition for Generative Model Assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Evaluating generative models requires measuring not only sample fidelity but also how well a generated set covers the real data distribution. Recent work has therefore introduced recall-oriented metrics for distribution-level evaluation. However, existing recall metrics often reduce distributional coverage to geometry-based coverage. This simplifying assumption weakens their diagnostic value and interpretability in two ways: these metrics provide only a single aggregate score that cannot distinguish essential diversity failures such as mode dropping and mode collapse, and geometry-based coverage can provide unreliable estimates by assigning high scores to poorly covered generative distributions. We therefore introduce CADMA, a capacity-aware framework for recall-oriented evaluation and diagnosis. CADMA evaluates distributional coverage through local capacity matching between real and generated samples, separating geometry-based coverage from effective coverage. This yields multi-dimensional coverage diagnostics that quantify mode dropping and mode collapse while reducing the overly optimistic estimates produced by geometry-based metrics. Through extensive experiments on toy data, real-world datasets, and generative models, we show that CADMA provides more reliable coverage estimates and more fine-grained, interpretable diagnostic signals of diversity failures than existing metrics. Our code is available at https://github.com/Open-Debin/CADMA_NeurIPS2026.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:31:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12250", "title_en": "Movable Antenna-Assisted Covert Communications: Robust Beamforming and Antenna Position Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In this paper, we study a movable antenna (MA)-enhanced covert communication system, where a legitimate transmitter (named Alice) serves multiple legitimate users in the presence of multiple aerial wardens that attempt to detect the transmission from Alice. To ensure data covertness with imperfect knowledge of warden channel state information (CSI), we develop a unified robust covert transmission framework that incorporates bounded and statistical CSI error models. In particular, we aim to jointly optimize the transmit beamforming, the artificial noise (AN) covariance matrix, and MA positions at Alice to maximize the minimum weighted signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) among the legitimate users subject to data covertness constraints. The resulting optimization problem is intractable to solve optimally due to the strong coupling among the optimization variables and the random channel uncertainty. To deal with this issue, we propose a block coordinate descent (BCD)-based algorithm. Specifically, for the norm-bounded CSI error model, we first employ the S-procedure to convert the covertness constraints into a sequence of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Then, a successive convex approximation (SCA) procedure incorporating semidefinite relaxation (SDR) and bisection search techniques is proposed to solve the resulting problem. For the statistical CSI error model, the Bernstein-type inequality is employed to derive deterministic approximations of the probabilistic constraint in terms of LMIs and second-order cone (SOC) constraints that can be efficiently tackled. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm in improving the performance of MA-enhanced covert communication systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 11:37:51", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13037", "title_en": "Spectral-Domain Information Geometry of Stationary Covariance Models: Gaussian and Elliptical Extensions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper develops an information-geometric framework for stationary covariance structures. We begin with the infinite-dimensional setting, where stationary covariance structures can be characterized without finite-window boundary effects. By formulating the covariance structure as a bilinear form on a suitable class of test functions, we establish its spectral representation and show how finite-dimensional Toeplitz covariance matrices arise as restrictions to nested observation subspaces. For zero-mean proper complex Gaussian wide-sense stationary (WSS) processes, we show that the normalized finite-dimensional Fisher information converges to a spectral-domain metric. In logarithmic spectral coordinates, this metric becomes the standard $L^2$ inner product, yielding an explicit Fisher--Rao distance that is also recovered as the asymptotic normalized affine-invariant Riemannian distance between Toeplitz covariance matrices. We then extend the framework to elliptical observation models by separating global covariance scale from shape. The shape Fisher information is orthogonal to radial nuisance directions and is characterized by a dimension- and radial-model-dependent coefficient. We derive a condition under which this coefficient converges to its Gaussian value as the observation dimension tends to infinity. The resulting limiting spectral-shape geometry is the centered $L^2$ geometry of log-spectra and is invariant to positive rescaling. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical convergence results and the recovery of the Gaussian shape coefficient.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:56:17", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12169", "title_en": "Transactional Data Change for Real-Time Analytics in Lakehouses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-time data analytics has become a key demand for lakehouses. It requires propagating data changes from the data source to the lakehouse in real time, while ensuring ACID guarantees and minimizing resource consumption and impact on analytical query performance. This is highly challenging for a data system according to the RUM conjecture, especially given the read-optimized immutable file storage layer in lakehouses. Existing lakehouses offer only git-style catalog version control on a single table, and they trade data freshness, query performance, and/or resource efficiency to achieve a barely acceptable data-change throughput. In this paper, we propose a novel data synchronization framework, Retina, that enables real-time, cost-efficient, query-performant, and fully transactional data changes in lakehouses. We implement and open-source Retina. Evaluations show that Retina delivers 10-millisecond-level data freshness and over 3.2 million row/s linear-scalable data-change throughput with low resource consumption and query-performance overhead, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art lakehouse systems and lake-compatible HTAP databases.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:23:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12106", "title_en": "Perils and opportunities of AI for public climate services", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative and machine-learning systems, in climate services development and provision is transforming how climate information is produced, accessed, and interpreted. AI-enabled climate services offer significant opportunities for process automation, optimisation, tailoring, and the translation of complex climate data into actionable knowledge for diverse users. However, the growing reliance on privately controlled algorithms, data infrastructures, and computing facilities raises critical concerns related to governance, transparency, equity and economic sustainability, among others. While the technical architecture of climate services increasingly relies on advanced machine learning and large-scale climate models, their legitimacy as public services may be weakened in the absence of arrangements that prioritise public value and long-lasting societal benefit over profit maximisation. The tension between the public mandate of climate services and the private nature of AI infrastructure challenges traditional notions of openness. Using a consensus-based elicitation method coupled with the PESTLE framework, we analyse the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental risks and opportunities shaping the co-production value chain of AI-enabled climate services. We draw policy-relevant conclusions for data, model and infrastructure supporting the next generation of upstream and downstream climate services as critical applications for society. Our work presents potential and plausible challenges and benefits for a pan-European, decentralised public climate service built on sovereign AI infrastructure and open governance principles.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:21:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12178", "title_en": "Replication of Thermal Comfort Cohort Models: No Support for Improved Thermal Preference Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cohort comfort models (CCMs) aim to overcome the extensive individual data requirements of personal comfort models (PCMs) by grouping occupants based on demographic and psychometric characteristics (cold start) or similar thermal preferences (warm start). We evaluated the validity of the reported CCM performance gains through (i) a methodological assessment of the original study, (ii) a replication using one of the two original datasets (DORN: 20 participants, 6 months) under a revised experimental protocol, and (iii) a replication using an independently collected dataset (PersonAI: 72 participants, 4 weeks). Classification performance was evaluated using F1-micro, as in the original study, and F1-macro to account for class imbalance. Under F1-micro, a trivial baseline that always outputs the majority class performed on par with cohort models. Under F1-macro, all cohort models achieved lower median scores than a simple baseline that makes random predictions based on the estimated distribution of thermal preferences. In our methodological assessment we identified the following key issues: Limited data per participant and per minority class, reliance on a metric insensitive to class imbalance, missing trivial baselines, inadequate cross validation strategy, and multiple occurrences of information leakage. Our findings challenge the original study's conclusion that CCMs improve thermal preference prediction. CCMs did not outperform simple class-distribution baselines. Future studies should improve experimental designs, including controlled thermal conditions, to obtain sufficient observations across thermal preference classes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:30:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12162", "title_en": "Same Physics, Different Gradients: A State-of-the-Art Report on Differentiable Physics Simulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Differentiable simulation propagates derivatives through a physics simulator, turning animation, system identification, control, and computational design into gradient-based optimization. Engines differ in the physics they model and, less visibly, in which mathematical object they differentiate. We separate two questions the literature conflates. The referent is which object the returned derivative belongs to: the finite computation that executed, the converged equation it approximates, or the continuous dynamics. The realization describes the organization of the backward pass: automatically generated differentiation, an equation-level adjoint solve, or a custom adjoint. The referent defines the target against which exactness is assessed; the implementation determines how accurately that target is approximated. Cost depends on the realization together with how the states needed by the backward pass are retained or recovered. Crossing the axes places every method and engine we classify in a cell, separates claims the literature merges, and shows that the apparent trade-off between exactness and memory follows from how methods have been built rather than from a constraint. A second, orthogonal taxonomy covers contact, where the map is non-smooth. We then ask whether a correct gradient helps. Four mechanisms by which useful gradients are lost are cataloged and measured on one testbed, where the advantage of the exact derivative over the equation-level adjoint depends on where the fitting target comes from as much as on the solver budget, and we review the evidence that zeroth-order methods can outperform simulator gradients in the regimes where those mechanisms act. The model classes, systems techniques and applications are surveyed through this lens, and we close with a reporting checklist, a released diagnostic that computes it, and a research agenda.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:13:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12161", "title_en": "GPU-Accelerated Non-Interactive Encrypted Neural Network Training with Batched Diagonal Packing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Training a neural network under homomorphic encryption requires transposes, batch reductions, optimizer updates, and repeated refreshes in addition to forward matrix products. We combine rectangular diagonal packing, feature-major SIMD mini-batch lanes, baby-step giant-step evaluation, and compact optimizer state in an MIT-licensed Rust CKKS implementation. Its CUDA path keeps training and bootstrap ciphertext arithmetic on the GPU, while retaining host key generation and client operations. In a matched 100-update experiment on the main non-interactive MNIST model, device-resident bootstrapping reduces training time from 14,268.295 to 293.075 seconds, a $48.68\\times$ ratio against our CPU implementation, with exactly equal decoded parameters and predictions. Including setup and final evaluation gives a $40.67\\times$ ratio. A separate GPU run completes ten passes over 4,800 images in 2,967.095 seconds and achieves 90.35% test accuracy versus 90.41% for its plaintext twin. These are single-initialization results; exact CPU/GPU parameter agreement is verified at 100 updates, not for the full 1,000-update run. Earlier completed CPU runs support a larger-batch key-switch advantage and baseline-batch accuracy within the registered tolerance, but the baseline-batch normalized key-switch target is missed. The released ReBoot baseline does not meet the common security-estimator threshold, and its full-setting CPU time is unmeasured. We therefore distinguish measured acceleration of our implementation from conditional layout comparisons and do not claim unconditional superiority over ReBoot.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 10:11:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12131", "title_en": "One-Shot Federated Graph Learning via High-Fidelity Proxies and Transferability-Guided Collaboration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "One-shot Federated Graph Learning (OFGL) has emerged as a communication-efficient paradigm for federated graph learning under strict bandwidth constraints, compressing collaboration into a single transmission round. Nevertheless, this extreme setting suffers from a fundamental Single-Transmission Bottleneck, which limits both the quality and utility of exchanged knowledge. First, while existing methods attempt to distill private graphs into shareable proxies, their aggressive one-shot compression inherently triggers a fidelity crisis. This compression distorts local graph topology and semantics across clients, leading to externalized knowledge underexpression. Second, although the server aggregates these proxies to update global models, current integration schemes suffer from transferability agnosticism. The server cannot reliably identify cross-client collaboration potential, thus resulting in integrated knowledge underutilization. To tackle these dual challenges, we propose FedHFT, an effective One-Shot Personalized Federated Graph Learning (OPFGL) framework that addresses this bottleneck from two perspectives, namely High-Fidelity Knowledge Externalization and Transferability-Ware Knowledge Integration. We use Fidelity-Driven Proxy Refinement to preserve client-side knowledge fidelity, and Transferability-Steered Personalized Collaboration to enable adaptive server-side collaboration. The superiority of FedHFT is validated through extensive experiments on both homophilic and heterophilic graphs. The code is available at https://github.com/Jumpy-Juice/FedHFT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:45:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12100", "title_en": "FALC: An Artifact-Centric Life Cycle Model and Research Agenda for AI Forensics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI systems increasingly appear in criminal investigations as tools, targets, and sources of evidence, yet AI forensics lacks a systematic account of the artifacts they produce: investigators often do not know which traces to look for, and for many traces they do find, no established analysis technique exists. In this paper we first developed the Forensic AI Life Cycle (FALC) that unlike other life cycle models shifts the focus onto the forensic artifacts created during the life cycle of an AI system. Through FALC we derived a reference list of artifacts that might serve an investigation. Second, we collected examples for crimes with AI involvement throughout FALC and questions likely to be asked when investigating these crimes. Third, we propose a taxonomy of forensic fields of expertise with a focus on the current possibility to analyze AI forensic artifacts using established techniques. For investigators, the model provides a systematic basis for identifying which artifacts to look for when an AI system is relevant to a case. For researchers, the classification shows where existing forensic methods already suffice and where new techniques are most urgently needed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 09:18:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12020", "title_en": "A generalized transition framework for identifying reduction domains in non-binary constituency parsing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Direct non-binary constituency parsing must identify an ordered sequence of children at each phrase-level reduction. We extend our earlier delimiter-guided bottom-up construction to a common calculus for top-down, in-order, and bottom-up parsing. At reduction, the rightmost delimiter marks the left boundary, the nonterminal marker supplies the mother label, and the completed items in the delimited segment determine the children and arity. We use a stack invariant to prove soundness and completeness and derive the exact length of the static oracle's action sequence. A projection-and-lifting theorem shows that each delimiter-guided system and its canonical counterpart generate the same set of trees under both the structural and grammar-licensed transition relations. In controlled experiments on PTB and CTB, the delimiter-guided parsers achieve similar labeled accuracy to their canonical counterparts across all traversal orders. For bottom-up parsing, delimiter guidance reduces the number of action classes and increases the number of supervised decisions per tree.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:58:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13022", "title_en": "Understanding-First AI Engineering: Purposes, Reference Architecture, and Architectural Patterns for Human Understanding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI systems can produce reliable results without developing human understanding. However, human understanding remains valuable for shaping subsequent AI-supported work, forming preferences, governing collective choices and satisfying curiosity, even when human participation is unnecessary for correcting errors. We propose understanding-first AI engineering, which treats purpose-specific human understanding as a first-class design principle guiding requirements, design and operation. The purposes of understanding are organised into four complementary rationales: reflective agency, effective action, collective governance and epistemic value. A reference architecture connects production, verification, use, and learning and exploration through shared records, supporting understanding through explanation and participation. Five candidate architectural patterns guide choices about parallel learning, explanatory models, goal exploration, audience-specific views and distributed expertise. Qualitative scenario analysis of two hypothetical use cases demonstrates how the purpose classification, reference architecture and selected patterns guide investigation, participation and decision processes while retaining operational controls. The cases illustrate design consequences and limitations rather than establish empirical effectiveness. The approach makes human understanding an explicit engineering commitment whose justification need not depend on improving the original AI task.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:26:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12059", "title_en": "A Black-Box Reduction from Regret to Multi-Level Coverage", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Online Conformal Prediction (OCP) sequentially constructs prediction sets whose average empirical coverage converges to a target level over time, for arbitrary, potentially adversarial datasets. In the multi-level setting, prediction sets are produced at $d$ coverage levels at once. Prior work argued for the use of online gradient descent with isotonic projections, which produces sets nested across levels, but with a $\\sqrt{d}$ dependence in the per-level coverage convergence rate. Here, we both generalize and improve prior work. First, we show that isotonic projections can be used for the construction of multi-level online conformal prediction sets from \\emph{any} online learning algorithm (not just gradient descent). Then, through a black-box reduction, we show that the linearized regret of the online algorithm itself automatically gives control over both per-level coverage and distributional consistency of multi-level predictions via Fenchel duality. Finally, by using the Weighted Interval Score, a standard scoring rule for assessing multi-level interval forecasts, we prove that these projections reduce both the size of the sets and their under-coverage. We study two instantiations of our theory, $p$-norm Online Mirror Descent and coordinate-wise Universal Portfolio methods, both improving the dependence on the number of levels to $\\sqrt{\\log d}$ for the multi-level OCP problem. Experiments on several datasets show favorable performance compared to baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:34:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12058", "title_en": "Exact Natarajan Dimension of Homogeneous Multiclass Linear Predictors", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Natarajan dimension is a fundamental measure of the capacity of multiclass hypothesis classes and plays an important role in analyzing their generalization ability. In this paper, by establishing lower and upper bounds, we show that the exact Natarajan dimension of homogeneous multiclass linear predictors with pairwise distinct class weights is \\(n(k-1)-1\\), where $n$ is the dimension of the feature space and $k$ is the number of classes, for \\(n,k\\ge3\\), \\(n,k\\in\\mathbb N\\).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:33:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12054", "title_en": "Low-rank Low Precision Training of Gaussian Processes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Training Gaussian processes (GPs) at large scale is computationally challenging because evaluating the log-marginal likelihood and its gradients involves large, dense kernel matrices. We develop a scalable low-rank GP training approach that combines AnchorNet landmark selection with a fully independent training conditional (FITC) correction. The resulting objective and its analytic gradients can be evaluated using low-rank factors, diagonal quantities, and small dense matrices, without forming the full kernel matrix or its derivatives. The complete training procedure is implemented in single precision and evaluated on nine large-scale regression datasets. Across these problems, the method reaches the reference predictive accuracy while substantially reducing training time, although the required approximation rank varies across datasets. We also study the numerical behavior of the full-kernel predictive solve and show that single precision can become limiting for ill-conditioned problems. Finally, we investigate further reducing selected matrix operations to fp16 or TF32. These lower-precision variants provide only modest additional speedups and can become unreliable when the reduced system is poorly conditioned.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:31:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12031", "title_en": "Scale-Invariant Empirical-Bayes Laplace Approximation for ReLU Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "ReLU networks are well-known to have continuous scale symmetries; infinitely many reparameterized weight vectors that represent the same function. Dinh et al. (2017) have shown that, by reparameterizing, the geometry of the loss landscape (e.g., curvature) of these networks can be changed arbitrarily without affecting the underlying function. Thus, any quantity that depends on the network's geometry should be defined with care. In this paper, we show that the Empirical Bayes (EB) Laplace's approximation is not well-defined for ReLU networks, mainly due to Hessian dependence in computing the marginal likelihood, which is not invariant under ReLU scale symmetries. Thus, we can get different prior precisions, posterior covariances, and predictive uncertainties for a network having identical predictions under ReLU scaling. We define family of prior precision fields indexed by $γ$ and introduce $γ$-canonicalization, which first converts the network to its canonical representation by balancing the ratio of incoming to outgoing weights, and then fits the Empirical Bayes (EB) Laplace to the canonical representation. This procedure is equivalent to transporting the isotropic Gaussian prior from the canonical representation to the original coordinates, by producing a ReLU-scale-compatible precision field. This makes the marginal likelihood invariant under ReLU scaling, while allowing $γ$ to be selected by maximizing the marginal likelihood. The resulting EB Laplace approximation is well-defined on ReLU scale-equivalence classes and yields consistent prior precision selection and predictive uncertainties across functionally identical parameterizations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:09:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12024", "title_en": "FocusBranch: Combinatorial Branch-and-Bound for $\\ell_0$ Neural Network Robustness Verification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Verifying the local robustness of neural networks under $\\ell_0$ perturbations is inherently combinatorial, as it must reason over all sparse subsets of $ε$ perturbed pixels. This paper presents FocusBranch, a combinatorial branch-and-bound framework for $\\ell_0$ robustness verification. The key insight is to make the $\\ell_0$-ball decomposable and branchable using a node abstraction, which consists of a focus pixel set $\\mathcal{S}$ and a level $l$, permitting at most $ε-l$ pixels outside $\\mathcal{S}$. This abstraction unifies two branching mechanisms: concrete nodes branch through upper shadows to fix additional perturbed locations, while super nodes branch through covering designs to cover many perturbation cases with fewer child nodes. FocusBranch proves node safety by concretizing linear relaxations over node-constrained $\\ell_0$-balls and recursively branches on unknown nodes. Rather than relying on a fixed verification plan, it samples nodes across levels to estimate safe rates and costs, then selects a starting level and branching strategy predicted to minimize verification time. Experiments on fully connected and convolutional classifiers for MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, and CIFAR-10 show that FocusBranch verifies $\\ell_0$ robustness effectively across architectures and outperforms state-of-the-art verifiers. The code is available at: https://github.com/simpl-group/FocusBranch.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 08:00:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11998", "title_en": "Reward-Estimated Hypergradient for Bilevel Reinforcement Learning with Black-Box Follower", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hypergradient (HG) methods for bilevel reinforcement learning (RL) typically assume a white-box follower whose reward is known. In practice, however, the leader rarely knows the follower's reward function and can only observe its trajectories. We address this black-box setting and propose Reward-Estimated Hypergradients (RE-HG), which recovers the follower's reward from these trajectories via inverse RL (IRL). Yet IRL identifies the reward only up to potential-based shaping, a transformation that leaves the follower's behavior unchanged but biases the HG. We prove that, for linear rewards, this bias cancels when IRL estimates are aggregated across sufficiently diverse dynamics, which the leader's own updates naturally supply. To handle finite samples, RE-HG truncates small eigenvalues of the aggregated feature covariance, restoring the identifiable subspace and stabilizing the estimation. Experiments show that RE-HG estimates gradients aligned with a white-box Oracle and achieves comparable performance; empirically, the truncation also suppresses HG explosions, letting RE-HG avoid local optima that trap the Oracle in sharp reward landscapes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:29:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12004", "title_en": "Conformal Prediction for Multi-Step Forecasting: Conditional Coverage and Sharp Score Calibration Rates", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Uncertainty quantification in prediction is a central problem in statistics and machine learning. Conformal prediction provides a flexible approach to constructing prediction sets with valid marginal coverage under exchangeability. In this paper, we investigate conformal prediction for both one-step and multi-step forecasting from a single stationary time series, addressing temporal dependence and the additional challenges of joint prediction across multiple horizons. We propose a kernel-based framework, called Time series Residual Analysis for Calibration with Kernels (TRACK), for estimating conditional quantiles of residual scores and constructing prediction sets from rolling-window forecasters. The framework accommodates heterogeneous uncertainty across horizons and accounts for dependence induced by rolling estimation, while allowing predictor memory and forecast horizons to grow with the sample size. Our finite-sample bounds quantify how temporal dependence and overlapping score windows affect calibration and coverage. We further derive bounds for conditional quantile estimation and pointwise conditional coverage discrepancy. The guarantees extend to more general predictors that admit an accurate rolling-window approximation. We also derive matching minimax bounds over classes of known score maps, clarifying how overlapping score windows affect calibration accuracy. Experimental results from simulations and applications to wind energy generation and bike sharing demand show that our methods improve regional conditional coverage while maintaining competitive interval widths.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:39:58", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12021", "title_en": "Near-Field Channel Estimation via Deep Unfolding for Extremely Large-Scale Antenna Arrays", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Extremely Large-scale Antenna Array (ELAA) has been envisioned as a promising candidate to meet the ambitious demands of 6G. However, this evolution also brings about two primary limitations: high computational complexity caused by large-scale arrays and inherent operation in the near-field region. To address these issues, this work exploits the sparsity of near-field channels in the polar domain and formulates channel estimation as a compressed sensing (CS) problem, thereby enabling estimation with reduced pilot overhead. In particular, we propose a guideline to design a sparsifying codebook for the near-field channel, which is strictly based on a target coherence value. Building on this, we develop a deep unfolding architecture, derived from the iterative solver ISTA, with a hybrid loss, namely Hybrid LISTA. Numerical results demonstrate that our proposed codebook, with comparable complexity, still exhibits improved estimation performance and greater coverage in the near-field region. Moreover, our unfolded model with the hybrid loss consistently delivers better recovery performance over existing estimation schemes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:59:24", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11937", "title_en": "Attention Is Only as Good as Its Witnesses: When Higher-Order Layers Help, and When They Do Not", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Transformers stop learning graph search as graphs grow, and learn the card game SET only after many distinct questions, although attention can represent both. We read these failures, and the uneven record of higher-order attention, from what a layer sums over: each layer we study computes the partition function of a family of witnesses and reads it at a temperature. Two laws follow. The depth law is a known result of logic, which we state for these layers: L layers over two-step walks reach exactly 2^L - 1 steps, just as a logical statement with L nested clauses of the form \"there is a vertex such that\" sees exactly that far. We build a construction that reaches this far, checked in Lean, and, when vertices carry no names, no such network reaches further. The size law is the cost of reading at a temperature, which logic does not have: existence is read correctly at every size, in the worst case, if and only if inverse temperature times margin is at least the logarithm of the number of candidates. Layers built on these laws, and on two principles that we test, learn where Transformers fail. One propagator layer trained on 49-vertex graphs answers every question at every search depth on 250-vertex graphs. Given the modulus 3, exponential Newton computes the softmax of 2-simplicial attention over pairs exactly in 3^d n operations for d clocks; with six clocks it learns SET from as few deals as 2-simplicial attention and transfers from 8- to 20-card tables. On CLRS-30 without hints, a 186,000-parameter block of OR-join and power-mean channels matches (within half a point) or beats a model of at least 73 million parameters on 9 of 12 graph tasks of the official test set, and on 8 of 12 with freshly drawn test graphs. The same account explains where pair layers did not help and where parallel layers must loop.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:08:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11976", "title_en": "ShiftCache: Fast and Exact Indel Effect Prediction by Reusing Shifted Reference Encodings", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sequence-to-function models such as AlphaGenome and Borzoi read up to a megabase of DNA and score a genetic variant by comparing their predictions for the reference and alternate sequences. Insertions and deletions (indels) are costly to score, because an indel usually shifts the unchanged DNA after it onto a different pooling grid, which prevents direct reuse of the reference's encoder activations. The AlphaGenome Atlas scored more than 100 million indels with three full model passes each, although the DNA after an indel matches the reference shifted by the indel's length. We present ShiftCache, an exact reuse system that encodes each shifted reference once and shares it among all variants scored in the same window with the same shift. ShiftCache copies every encoder output a variant can reuse and recomputes the rest in batched tiles. On held-out AlphaGenome windows shared by many indels, in strict fp32 on one A6000, ShiftCache is 3.5 to 6.5$\\times$ faster than deduplicated dense execution and 1.6 to 2.7$\\times$ faster than our adaptation of layer-by-layer reuse to indels. It is 3.5 to 4.1$\\times$ faster than dense reimplementations of two published analyses with Borzoi and AlphaGenome, and 2.6$\\times$ faster than dense execution with Enformer. Scoring each variant in its own centered 131 kb window makes ShiftCache only 1.36$\\times$ faster than deduplicated dense execution, and highly diverse insertion lengths or many dispersed edits can make it slower than layer-by-layer reuse or dense execution. For encoders that meet our conditions, ShiftCache computes the same predictions as dense execution in exact arithmetic. On an A6000, every checked output of the default AlphaGenome and Borzoi runs matches dense execution within an absolute and relative tolerance of $10^{-5}$. With larger tile batches, with Enformer or on an H100, a small fraction of values exceeds this tolerance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 07:03:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11973", "title_en": "Beyond Prediction Residuals: Conformal Regret Calibration for Robust Contextual Linear Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predict-then-optimize systems convert contextual forecasts into decisions, yet conformal robust optimization typically calibrates prediction residuals rather than downstream loss. For linear optimization, this parameter-space geometry can be badly misaligned with decision risk: large objective perturbations may preserve the optimizer, while small boundary-crossing perturbations may cause substantial regret. We introduce Conformal Regret Sets, a post-hoc, model-agnostic framework that conformalizes an optimization-derived regret surrogate and uses its calibrated level set for minimax-regret refinement. We first show that directly conformalizing exact regret, although sufficient to certify the nominal predict-then-optimize decision, yields a degenerate robust problem: absent an exogenous bounded support, every alternative decision has unbounded worst-case regret. We therefore use SPO+, a pointwise upper bound on exact regret, as the conformal score, obtaining distribution-free finite-sample marginal regret guarantees under exchangeability. For contextual linear programs, the resulting set decomposes into polyhedral pieces aligned with the normal fan of the feasible polytope. A vertex is active if and only if its predicted suboptimality gap is at most half the calibrated threshold $η$, enabling local, output-sensitive generation of all relevant pieces. Moreover, if $Γ$ is the predicted gap to the closest competing vertex, the nominal and refined decisions admit the sharper worst-case-regret certificate $(η-2Γ)_+$, with an exact early exit when $η\\leq 2Γ$. Experiments on contextual fractional knapsack validate the geometry and certificates: continuous refinement reduces the $0.95$-quantile and $\\operatorname{CVaR}_{0.95}$ of regret by $9.1\\%$ and $13.1\\%$ relative to nominal PTO, while vertex-restricted refinement changes only $10.0\\%$ of nominal decisions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:56:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11967", "title_en": "Pairwise distortion distribution for compression and quantization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Choosing the latent dimension is a critical challenge in data compression, where conventional hyperparameter optimization is costly and ad hoc. Intrinsic dimension provides a good alternative, which connects information-theoretic notions such as Renyi information dimension (RID) to rate-distortion dimension and random codebook compression. In this work, we introduce the pairwise distortion distribution (PDD) and its asymptotic limit, pairwise dimension (PD), which generalize the correlation integral to general distortion measures. We show that PD bounds RID, and PDD provides a lower bound for random codebook quantization performance, which can guide a practical use for compression, quantization, and dimensionality reduction applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:50:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11947", "title_en": "The Relative Value of Demonstration Data: Execution Time Limits and Operator Mixtures in Behavior Cloning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robot demonstration datasets combine demonstrations from teleoperators of uneven experience, so collection teams need to know how many demonstrations from one group match those from another. We measure this with a data multiple: the ratio of the numbers of demonstrations two groups need for their policies to reach the same success rate. On robomimic's simulated Square and Can tasks, we train behavior-cloning policies on demonstrations from the two teleoperators robomimic labels Better and the two it labels Worse, varying dataset size and the share of Worse demonstrations. On Square, within robomimic's 25-second time limit, an all-Worse training set needs 1.55 times as many demonstrations as an all-Better set. Most of this difference is late completion: policies trained on Worse demonstrations finish later, as the Worse teleoperators do, and with a 100-second limit the multiple falls to 1.11. On Can, most of the difference remains at 100 seconds. If each Worse demonstration were worth 1/1.55 of a Better one, as in an all-Worse set, a half-Better, half-Worse set on Square would need 1.22 times as many demonstrations as an all-Better set. In fact, it needs 13% more than that, and this excess persists at every time limit from 20 to 200 seconds. The excess remains when training draws demonstrations uniformly instead of in proportion to their length. On Square, within the 25-second limit, switching to these Worse teleoperators is cheaper at equal success only if they earn less than a third of the Better teleoperators' hourly pay, because Worse demonstrations also take longer to record.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:14:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11936", "title_en": "Constrained Variational Policy Optimization for Hybrid Action Spaces", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Constrained reinforcement learning in hybrid action spaces must coordinate discrete modes and mode-conditioned continuous controls under long-horizon cost constraints. Existing constrained hybrid-action methods typically optimize factorized policies directly in parameter space, whereas Constrained Variational Policy Optimization (CVPO) separates nonparametric improvement from parametric projection in its original continuous-action formulation. We introduce Hybrid Constrained Variational Policy Optimization (H-CVPO), extending this variational framework to hybrid action spaces. Under boundedness and strict feasibility, its constrained E-step has zero duality gap and, when the dual optimum is attained at positive temperature, yields a closed-form joint target distribution over hybrid actions through exponential reward-cost reweighting. Using the exact hybrid KL decomposition, we formulate a factorized M-step that fits both policy components to this target under separate discrete and conditional-continuous trust regions. For exact E/M updates, we prove fixed-reference surrogate improvement and conditional reward-cost bounds with a sufficient feasibility-margin condition. For approximate updates, we establish the existence of a dual minimizer under continuity on a compact domain and use residual-based admissibility to determine whether to project the target. Ablations identify cost-aware reweighting as an important contributor to constraint control. Extensive experiments in simulated hybrid-control environments show that H-CVPO achieves favorable reward-cost trade-offs compared with hybrid-action baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 06:07:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11914", "title_en": "CRAFT-GBM: Selecting Best Features for Gradient-Boosted Machine Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Feature subsampling is used to accelerate gradient-boosted trees, yet standard approaches fix the feature count in advance and largely ignore the split-gain evidence accumulated during training. We introduce CRAFT-GBM (Confidence-Ranked Adaptive Feature Tracking), a native LightGBM extension that uses this evidence to adapt which---and, by default, how many---features are searched each boosting round. CRAFT-GBM transforms root-split gains into bounded observations and constructs joint time-uniform bounds valid under adaptive, non-stationary training histories. In its default endogenous mode, after initialization, CRAFT-GBM retains exactly the features that cannot yet be ruled out as best, letting the selected feature-set size $K_t$ emerge from training history rather than a pre-specified fraction. With probability at least $1-δ$, every feature with the largest expected gain is retained jointly across all rounds after initialization. When a feature fraction $f$ is specified instead, CRAFT-GBM ranks features by their interval point estimates and provides an approximate top-$K$ guarantee for feature budget $K_f$. We implement CRAFT-GBM within LightGBM while preserving its native feature-bundling representation, and evaluate it across 14 public and synthetic dataset families and four noise-augmented settings. In the fully endogenous setting, CRAFT-GBM reduces per-fit training time by 39.74\\% with 1.04\\% lower test loss in the geometric mean across all 18 RQ1 experiments. Under pre-specified feature fraction $f$, Exogenous CRAFT-GBM also yields aggregate training-time reductions up to 13.52 percentage points larger than random feature subsampling, with no increase in aggregate test loss relative to full-feature LightGBM. Accumulated training evidence can thus support adaptive feature search with statistical guarantees while retaining the practical advantages of native gradient boosting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:36:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11923", "title_en": "Characterizing Underrepresentation when Generalizing Causal Survival Estimates", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Randomized trial findings are routinely generalized to broader target populations to inform decisions in medicine and public policy. When the trial sample is misaligned with the target population, generalized effect estimates can yield suboptimal decisions. We characterize the target subgroups that are underrepresented in the trial cohort in time-to-event settings. Here, underrepresentation arises in two distinct ways: baseline underrepresentation, when a subgroup's covariate profile is rare in the trial relative to the target, and time-varying underrepresentation, when differential censoring erodes a subgroup over follow-up. Existing diagnostics either conflate these mechanisms or apply only to the baseline case. We show that the asymptotic variance of the efficient generalizability estimator admits a decomposition in which only two terms can diverge as representation weakens: a sampling-weight term capturing baseline misalignment and a censoring-weight term capturing differential loss to follow-up. Underrepresented subgroups are therefore those with imprecise generalized estimates, and the larger of the two terms gives the responsible channel. We use this decomposition in TRACE (Temporal Rashomon Analysis of CEnsored data), which combines a self-normalized variance objective with a tree-based search to localize underrepresented subgroups, attribute each to baseline mismatch or censoring, and find the follow-up intervals where censoring drives the variance inflation. We solve the joint problem with a parametric dynamic program nested inside a Rashomon ensemble of near-optimal trees. In synthetic benchmarks, TRACE recovers the planted underrepresented regions. In a case study generalizing the National Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) Study to U.S. JTPA-eligible adults, restricting to reliably generalizable subgroups narrows the 95% confidence interval for the refined estimand by 60%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:51:03", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11897", "title_en": "ShopMind: A Mental World Model for Personalized and Realistic E-commerce User Simulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models are widely used in e-commerce user simulation, providing a foundation for understanding users and predicting human decisions. However, existing simulators still struggle to achieve both personalization and behavioral realism. Most methods predict the next action directly from interaction histories and the current context, without accounting for the evolving mental world that underlies user behavior. Theory of Mind suggests that behavior is driven by mental states, including beliefs, uncertainties, and intentions. Users may interpret the same information in distinct ways, leading to divergent behaviors, while an individual's mental state evolves through interaction and shapes subsequent actions. Ignoring this process prevents simulators from faithfully capturing individual differences and realistic behavior patterns, and undermines its effectiveness in downstream applications. To address this, we propose ShopMind, a Mental World Model for e-commerce user simulation that captures how consumers interpret shopping information and how their mental states evolve, better reflecting individual users and real-world behavior patterns. We further use behavior-mental state pairs synthesized by ShopMind to train a Mental State Reconstruction (MSR) model, which infers consumers' latent mental states from observable behavior. Experiments show that ShopMind improves personalization by 18.0% and behavioral realism by 19.6% over the strongest alternatives. Moreover, MSR improves performance on consumption value measurement and CTR prediction, showing the utility of ShopMind for understanding and predicting real user behavior.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:18:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13017", "title_en": "Multi-Future Drafting: Mixture Block Drafters for Tree-Verified Speculative Decoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Block drafters such as DFlash draft a block of future tokens in one forward pass, and draft trees such as DDTree verify the prefixes ranked highest by the product of the drafter's per-position distributions. Under tree verification, the expected number of accepted tokens is the probability mass the tree covers. We show that a product misallocates it: when the continuation can follow several futures, it splices them into chimeras, prefixes stitched together from different futures that the target never produces, and gives them as much budget as the futures themselves. Barring ties, no product-ranked tree can hold two futures that disagree in $m$ positions without $2^{m-1}-1$ chimeras, however well the drafter is trained, and in practice chimeras make up 27-33% of a 64-node tree. We propose Multi-Future Drafting (MFD), which restores the coupling with a latent variable instead of the chain rule: $K$ learned mode embeddings at the drafter's input draft $K$ coherent blocks in the same pass, and a mixture DDTree lets the verifier pick the future the target takes, losslessly and with $K+1$ extra vectors. On four Qwen targets from 4B to 27B parameters, at batch size 1, MFD reaches up to 7.8$\\times$ speedup, 5-8% faster than the best single-mode tree trained identically and, on Qwen3-4B and Qwen3-8B, 9-16% faster than the released DARTree trained on the same prompts.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:15:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11905", "title_en": "On the Global Convergence of Stochastic Adam for Physics-Informed Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Adam optimizer is widely used to train neural networks with highly nonlinear and nonconvex objective functions. Remarkably, Adam often drives the empirical training loss nearly to zero. This phenomenon has been partially explained by neural tangent kernel (NTK) analyses of gradient descent (GD) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD). However, analyzing Adam presents additional challenges. Its first-moment momentum couples stochastic gradients across iterations, while its adaptive second-moment preconditioner depends on the same stochastic gradient used in the update. In this paper, we establish linear convergence guarantees for Adam in training sufficiently wide two-layer neural networks with either full-batch or minibatch gradients. For full-batch Adam, we construct a Lyapunov function to control the effect of historical momentum. For minibatch Adam, our analysis builds on an exact virtual-iterate representation, a conditional analysis of the dependence between stochastic gradients and adaptive preconditioners, and uniform concentration bounds for the second-moment estimates. We prove geometric decay of the empirical loss for full-batch Adam and geometric decay in restricted expectation on a high-probability event for minibatch Adam. Beyond regression, we extend our convergence analysis to physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for solving the Poisson equation, where differential operators and separate sampling of interior and boundary points introduce additional challenges. We establish analogous global convergence guarantees for both deterministic and stochastic Adam under explicit conditions on network width and Adam's parameters, characterizing the effects of minibatch size on convergence. These results help bridge the gap between Adam's empirical success and its theoretical understanding, providing sharper convergence guarantees for PINNs than existing analyses.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:22:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11899", "title_en": "How Far Must a Test Explore? Certifying Composable Read-Write Interfaces from Their Own Random Edits", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Random tests of stateful code check laws, like reading back a written value, at states that random writes reach. The laws hold at every state exactly when the code behaves like a record with hidden data, so a pass is taken as evidence. This can fail: the laws can hold at every sample while the code is far from any record. The laws are local, but behaving like a record is global. Self-testing and stability theorems bridge this gap when the query distribution is controlled by the tester or preserved by the tested maps, but here it is generated by the tested writes, which need not be invertible. We ask how far a test must explore. An interface has $m$ binary variables, each with a read and two writes; in a record, reads return their bits and writes set only their bits. Samples are the ends of geometric runs of mean $\\ell$ of uniformly random writes from a start distribution; a tester adds its own write chains of depth $d$. The distance is the least, over records with hidden data, of the largest probability that a read or write differs from it at a sample. From one start state, law checks at $O(m^2\\log m/ε)$ samples certify, at fixed confidence, any threshold $ε$ after geometric runs of every positive mean, while runs of fixed positive length can pass at distance $1/2$. For the worst start distribution, take $ε=m^{-β}$ with fixed $0<β\\le1$. For $d\\le cm$ with fixed $c<1/2$, a polynomial budget of samples and writes exists exactly when $\\ell=Ω(m)$, where law checks suffice. With no runs, the least depth for this budget is $(1/2+o(1))m$. Counting samples alone, in the worst case at $ε=1/(32m)$ and $d\\le m/16$, the critical mean for a polynomial budget is $Θ(m\\log(m/d)/\\log m)$, by exhaustive search. So one start state needs only law checks, and the worst case at these thresholds needs exploration linear in $m$ if writes are counted.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:19:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11881", "title_en": "When Does Physics Beat Data? Data-Efficient Traffic State Estimation with Amortized PINNs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Traffic state estimation (TSE) reconstructs traffic density at unmonitored locations from a sparse set of sensors. Data-driven models work well when sensors are dense but degrade sharply as coverage thins. We show that imposing the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards conservation law as a physics-informed prior makes TSE more data-efficient. On four real corridors (NGSIM, I-80, PeMS04, PeMS08), physics-informed estimators generalise to held-out sensors where data-driven models, including classical and deep kriging, overfit the observed ones. On the two shock-rich corridors the effect is a clear crossover: as more sensors are held out, data-driven models collapse while the physics-informed estimator degrades gracefully, leading the no-physics network by about 26-38% at 85-90% held out and the strongest classical kriging by about 10-21% at 90%. A matched smoothness prior does not reproduce the gain, and an extended Kalman filter on the same LWR model is outperformed on the shock corridors, so the advantage comes from how the conservation law is imposed. Finally, one loss-conditional PINN removes the per-corridor loss-weight search, matching a 20-point search at about 5x lower cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:59:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11877", "title_en": "Tropical Gaussian Anticoncentration: Optimal Instance-Dependent Bounds for Online Learning in Extensive-Form Games", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the minimax regret of full-information online decision making in extensive-form games. For prediction with expert advice, the optimal regret is $Θ(\\sqrt{T\\log K})$, where $K$ is the number of experts, or equivalently, the number of normal-form actions. For treeplex strategy spaces, existing efficient algorithms, including KOMWU and online mirror descent with the weight-one dilated entropy regularizer, achieve regret $\\mathcal{O}(\\sqrt{T\\log|\\mathcal{V}|})$, where $\\mathcal{V}$ is the set of reduced normal-form strategies. We prove that this logarithmic dependence is minimax optimal in the worst-case full-information reward model. The main difficulty is that pure plans in a treeplex are not independent experts: their rewards are correlated through the recursive structure of decisions and observations. To capture this correlation, we introduce tropical Gaussian formulae, recursive Gaussian expressions built from maxima and normalized sums which preserve the variance. The index count of such a formula matches the number of reduced normal-form continuation plans in the corresponding subtree. Our main analytic result shows that every log-balanced tropical Gaussian formula with index count $N$ has Gaussian width $Ω(\\sqrt{\\log N})$. While a direct approach struggles to recover this lower bound, our proof uses a spherical entropy profile to measure scale-dependent separation among the Gaussian directions, and then applies Turán's theorem and Sudakov minoration to obtain the width lower bound. Applying this result to treeplexes gives an oblivious hard distribution with valid transition outcome and Rademacher terminal rewards, establishing a regret lower bound of $Ω(\\sqrt{T\\log|\\mathcal{V}|})$. This matches known upper bounds up to universal constants and shows that the DilEnt/KOMWU dependence on the reduced normal-form complexity is unavoidable.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:54:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11868", "title_en": "Fade to... Red? Scheduling Coloured Noise Exploration Supports Efficient Robot Learning with Reduced Movement Jerk", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Exploration in deep reinforcement learning (RL) for continuous control is commonly driven by temporally uncorrelated Gaussian (white) action noise, which leads to jerky motions with locally constrained exploration. In contrast, temporally correlated coloured noise, particularly pink noise, has been shown to support more efficient exploration in RL. Motivated by these findings, we inquire whether scheduling changes to the noise colour over the course of training can outperform white noise for continuous control robotics. We perform a systematic study of 49 linear schedules between white and red noise, together with generalised state-dependent exploration (gSDE), on four sparse-reward manipulation tasks with a Fetch arm and a Shadow Dexterous Hand. We find that the noise colour at the end of training does not affect learning efficiency or end performance, whereas fading towards red noise halves the jerk of exploration in every task. Balancing learning efficiency, end performance and smoothness, red noise emerges as the preferred strategy: it learns as efficiently as pink noise with almost 2-fold less movement jerk. We therefore recommend exploration schedulers that fade towards red noise as the default for off-policy robot learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:44:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13016", "title_en": "Permutation-Based Pre-trained Model Merging via Reciprocal Orthogonality", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ito et al. (2026) showed that sufficiently wide, independently trained neural networks can exhibit linear mode connectivity (LMC) with softmax temperature calibration, even without permutation. LMC means that a low-loss linear path connects the models' parameters. This behavior is explained by layerwise exponentially weighted connectivity (LEWC), whereby each merged layer outputs an exponentially weighted sum of the original models' corresponding representations, yielding ensemble-like predictions. However, prior work observed LEWC with substantial widening, such as 8192 units per hidden layer for MLPs and $16\\times$ width for VGG-11, raising the question of whether such widths are necessary. We therefore search for permutations that encourage reciprocal orthogonality (RO), which suppresses interference between each model's weights and the other model's representations. This allows both models' computations to coexist in the merged network, promoting LEWC at smaller widths. We formulate the search as independent layerwise quadratic assignment problems and approximately solve their continuous relaxations using Frank--Wolfe. Experiments show that our method facilitates LMC with less width expansion. It also merges models trained on different data distributions, where weight matching, which maximizes weight similarity through permutations, struggles. The merged predictions approximate those of a logit ensemble of the original models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:24:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11852", "title_en": "Identifiable but Hard to Estimate: Rotation in Equally Spaced Overcomplete ICA", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "How many observations are needed to estimate a common rotation in two-dimensional overcomplete independent component analysis? We study equally spaced mixing columns with known source count, common source law, and column norm. For a fixed non-Gaussian fourth-order Gram-Charlier source law, the rotation is identifiable modulo the column spacing. Yet the sample size for fixed relative angular accuracy grows exponentially with the source count. We characterize this sample size, up to absolute constants, by the reciprocal of the squared Hellinger distance between two rotations separated by half the column spacing. An explicit radially weighted phase estimator attains this scale uniformly over the rotation family, using the observation radius to prevent cancellation in the mean of an angular harmonic. We also determine the exact exponential decay rate of single-observation total variation for the same pair. This gives bounds on the sample size exponent; its exact value remains open. Finally, a noisy binary-source example shows how an exact zero line of the observed characteristic function can have an exponentially small normal derivative.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:18:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11847", "title_en": "Severity-Controlled Prediction Sets for Medication Recommendation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medication recommendation is a multi-label prediction task. However, existing prediction-set evaluation and calibration methods rely mainly on exact-overlap metrics and therefore treat all missed medications as equally severe, overlooking how closely the prediction set matches them within the medication hierarchy. To address this, we introduce Conformal Severity Control (CSC), a post-hoc framework for calibrating medication prediction sets under hierarchy-aware mismatch severity. CSC uses the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) hierarchy to quantify mismatch severity and controls patient-level severity without retraining the predictor, supporting both average severity and upper-quantile severity for the highest-severity mismatches. Experiments on MIMIC-IV show that CSC tracks user-specified severity tolerances and shifts prediction sets away from distant mismatches toward exact or close matches.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:07:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11843", "title_en": "Aggregation-Induced Calibration Failure in Sum-Based Label Expansion for Multi-Label Facial Expression Recognition: A Diagnostic Study", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Label-space expansion - predicting a larger joint space and summing back to the original labels - is a natural design for multi-label facial expression recognition, but its failure modes have not been characterised. We evaluate Condition-Aware Label Expansion (CALE) on a self-built dataset (30,240 training images, 3,460 multi-label test images), on seven backbones, and on the public RAF-DB and RAF-ML benchmarks. The central finding is that the aggregation rule, not the representation, decides whether the method works. With a fixed threshold of 0.5, the aggregate score spans 28x across five backbones at 10% of the training data (0.24 to 6.79) and collapses to a 1.9x range at full data, while threshold-free mAP stays within 1.28x over the same backbones, which localises the fault to the summation step. The mechanism is the uncalibrated aggregation rule, which adds the main-branch score to half the sum of the three non-main branches; we verify it by measuring main- and non-main-branch activations. Two plain seven-dimensional sigmoid baselines (BCE, ASL) reach mAP 0.5055 and 0.5175; ASL exceeds three of the five CALE configurations and falls within 0.03 of the best. On single-label FER the gain over a seven-dimensional baseline is nominally significant (paired t-test, p = 0.0436) but does not survive Benjamini-Hochberg correction (p_BH = 0.2055) or a Wilcoxon test (p = 0.1250). We conclude that sum-based label expansion requires threshold calibration at the deployment data scale, or a learned aggregation, before it can support multi-label decisions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:04:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11904", "title_en": "Capture-Aware Predictive OFDM Reacquisition in Clock-Asynchronous Space-Air-Ground Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reliable orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) reacquisition must validate an intended burst and return its delay and carrier frequency offset (CFO) correc- tions within capture tolerances. In clock-asynchronous space- air-ground integrated networks (SAGINs), shared geometry and timing uncertainty couples distributed observations, while public- preamble replay creates competing peaks. We propose Capture- Aware Predictive Reacquisition (CAPR), a Bayesian receiver that models competition under both hypotheses and marginalizes unknown spatial interference covariance and target complex amplitude before shared-state fusion. CAPR maximizes posterior probability mass within the capture rectangle and constrains continuous L-BFGS-B refinement through a mass-loss budget. We derive closed-form predictive likelihood reductions, an exact finite-cell action optimizer, a conditional approximation regret bound, and finite-sample false-acceptance calibration. Across 150 primary scenarios and five seeds, CAPR achieves 83.8% strict capture at 4.68% realized false acceptance, improving over Gaussian joint-MAP by 12.5 percentage points overall and 54.2 points across all 32 replay scenarios. Diffuse multipath, degraded assistance, and indistinguishable sources delineate its operational boundaries.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 05:21:51", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11849", "title_en": "Joint LSFC and Nakagami-m Estimation From Downlink SINR in GZF-Precoded CF-mMIMO", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate characterization of the instantaneous signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) is important for reliability-sensitive cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) systems. This paper proposes a joint estimation method for link-specific large-scale fading coefficients (LSFCs) and a common Nakagami-$m$ shape parameter using power and downlink SINR measurements. A tractable SINR distribution is first derived under global zero-forcing (GZF) precoding, Nakagami-$m$ fading, and link-level fractional power control (FPC). Based on the derived probability density function (PDF), a model-driven neural network (NN) is developed to solve the resulting maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) problem. Simulations show that the reconstructed SINR distributions obtained with the estimated parameters closely match the empirical distributions. With $2 \\times 10^{5}$ samples, the proposed method achieves an LSFC root-mean-square error (RMSE) of approximately 1.0 dB and an $m$ RMSE of approximately 0.085.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:11:26", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11845", "title_en": "Prop-WRF: Proposal-Guided Wireless Radiance Field for Scalable Multi-Frequency Outdoor Channel Frequency Response Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sparse-directional wireless radiance fields (WRFs) enable complex channel frequency response (CFR) prediction from receiver locations and multipath direction priors. However, in large-scale outdoor environments, long sampling intervals make it difficult to concentrate a limited sampling budget around valid virtual anchors (VAs), degrading prediction accuracy and training stability. This paper proposes Prop-WRF, a proposalnetwork-guided WRF for CFR prediction across multiple subcarriers. A lightweight proposal network learns VA occupancy densities through online distillation from the main network and iteratively guides resampling toward likely VA locations. The main network then predicts complex radiance over the refined intervals and synthesizes CFRs using an analytical propagation model. By introducing frequency encoding only into the radiance branch, a single model jointly learns shared VA geometry from observations across subcarriers while representing frequencydependent complex radiance. A stage-wise hybrid normalized loss and an interval-weight regularizer further strengthen weakchannel supervision and suppress spurious VA peaks. In addition, a multipath simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) front end refines receiver states and path associations to construct geometrically consistent training priors. Simulations show that Prop-WRF improves CFR prediction accuracy and training stability over conventional sparse-directional WRF baselines in larger environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 04:06:24", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11819", "title_en": "When Should AI Overturn a Human Decision? Controversy at the 2026 World Cup and a $\\sqrt{2/π}$ Solution", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study how to combine a human binary call (a referee's offside or onside decision) with an AI numerical measurement (VAR's estimate of an attacker's position relative to the offside line). We derive an explicit maximum-likelihood rule that determines when the referee's call should stand and when a conflicting VAR measurement should overturn it. Our model treats the true offside margin as fixed and unknown and assumes independent additive Gaussian errors in the human's perception and the AI measurement. When both errors have zero means and known standard deviations $σ_H$ and $σ_{AI}$, respectively, the reversal threshold is $\\sqrt{2/π}\\,σ^2_{AI}/σ_H$. An onside call is overturned precisely when VAR's measured offside margin exceeds this threshold---not merely because VAR places the attacker beyond the offside line. We also derive the rule when either source has a systematic bias. We prove that the maximum-likelihood estimate of the true margin exists and is unique, while the final binary decision requires only a threshold comparison, without computing that estimate numerically. We illustrate the rule through numerical examples and show how to estimate the error parameters from calibration data. The same analysis applies beyond soccer to binary classification problems in which a human call and an AI measurement satisfy the stated model. This paper is intended for educational purposes: we aim to illustrate how undergraduate students and advanced high school students familiar with basic probability and calculus can investigate research questions in AI and its applications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:28:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11789", "title_en": "HolidayFactory 1.0: Simulating, Generating, and Evaluating Industrial Robot Tasks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robots are typically evaluated in episodes that begin from a reset, while industrial work consists of repeated jobs whose outcomes affect subsequent operations. Evaluating such work at scale requires simulation of task-critical physical interactions, construction of industrial environments, and measurements of performance as scene state persists. We present HOLIDAYFACTORY 1.0, a framework for simulating, generating, and evaluating industrial robot work. Given a human-specified workplace and task, the framework defines a world pairing a scenario of scene variants and process logic with an evaluation defining a job, metrics, and a rubric. HOLIDAYFACTORY 1.0 comprises three components. HOLIDAY-SIM extends Newton's SDF-based hydroelastic contact with additional constitutive laws and a semi-implicit primal-dual solver, couples stateful actuator dynamics to articulated motion, and derives tactile and joint observations from simulated states. Agentic world construction generates simulation-ready assets and scene variants using geometric and interaction checks, and proposes task-conditioned evaluations for human confirmation and executable checks. 24/7-BENCH introduces seven industrial tasks in which jobs are evaluated without resetting the scene, measuring completed, failed, and unfinished jobs, throughput, latency, and motor energy. Controlled studies characterize the proposed contact, actuator, and tactile models and examine the effectiveness of verification-guided world construction. Experiments on scene and evaluation generation further reveal the limitations of model critics and the difficulty of ensuring that generated evaluations faithfully capture task requirements. We examine job-level evaluations with scripted trajectories (e.g., code-as-policy) but have not yet compared policies over persistent runs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:46:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11774", "title_en": "Wireless AI Networks: Co-Adapting Communication Resources and Distributed Intelligence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Distributed artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly relies on wireless networks, where communication and computing resources shape how AI tasks are configured and executed. However, resource availability alone does not determine how effectively these tasks can be supported, since different information selections and transmission strategies may yield different AI performance under the same resource constraints. To address this challenge, this article presents Wireless AI Networks as a unified design perspective for bidirectional adaptation between wireless communication and distributed intelligence. Specifically, an AI-executable resource budget characterizes candidate AI configurations, while task-level information value guides their selection and wireless resource allocation. Building on these principles, a wireless-AI co-adaptation framework coordinates resource abstraction, joint configuration and allocation, and execution feedback. Two complementary experiments illustrate this perspective: update selection and statistical correction improve federated learning under identical model-update payload budgets, while sensitivity-aware power allocation reduces model accuracy degradation under the same average transmit-power constraint. Together, these results highlight the importance of coordinating resource feasibility and task-level information value in distributed AI execution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:29:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11808", "title_en": "Efficient Online Submodular Maximization with Bandit Feedback", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study online monotone submodular maximization under a cardinality constraint with bandit feedback. On each round, the learner selects at most $k$ elements from a ground set of size $n$ and observes only the value of the selected set. We develop an efficient algorithm achieving $O\\!\\left(k\\sqrt{nT\\log(n/k)}\\right)$ expected $(1-1/e)$-regret over $T$ rounds. To our knowledge, this is the first polynomial-time algorithm with $\\sqrt{T}$ dependence on the horizon for arbitrary monotone submodular functions in the bandit setting. Our approach uses randomized sampling and a carefully constructed potential to reduce online submodular maximization to online linear optimization over the probability simplex.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:12:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11805", "title_en": "Operator Learning of Microstructure-Dependent Internal-Variable Models for Inelastic Homogenization: Approximation and Complexity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the learning of homogenized constitutive laws for inelastic heterogeneous materials, aiming to replace costly concurrent unit-cell simulations with surrogates that generalize across loading histories and microstructures. We focus on the recurrent neural operator framework, motivated by the explicit form of homogenized Kelvin--Voigt linear viscoelasticity. In this framework, internal variables enable a Markovian approximation of loading-history dependence, and neural operators represent the microstructure-dependent constitutive response. For periodic Kelvin--Voigt viscoelasticity, we prove a universal approximation theorem showing that the model can approximate the homogenized constitutive law to any prescribed accuracy, uniformly in time and over a wide set of admissible strain trajectories and microstructural property fields, in two and three dimensions. This comprises a significant extension of the existing, somewhat limited, one-dimensional theory that uses explicit solutions for piecewise constant materials. Instead, in two and three dimensions, we adopt a more versatile approximation based on the spectral representation of the memory kernel that arises from homogenization. This also enables us to give an explicit bound on the internal-variable dimension, sufficient for approximation, exhibiting logarithmic growth in the inverse relative stress error and in material contrast. Numerical experiments on viscoelasticity and crystal plasticity complement the theory, illustrating the roles of internal-variable dimension and sample complexity in learning homogenized responses from unit-cell data. Theoretical results are formally verified in Lean 4.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:08:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11792", "title_en": "APO2CS: Advantage-Aware Preference Optimization for Two-Level Constructive Search in Combinatorial Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Preference optimization has emerged as a promising alternative to reward-based training for neural combinatorial optimization. However, existing methods typically rely on binary pairwise labels, which discard the magnitude of solution-quality differences and provide supervision only at the complete-solution level. We propose Advantage-aware Preference Optimization for Two-level Constructive Search (APO2CS), a preference-based training objective for constructive neural solvers that integrates both macro-level and micro-level supervision. At the macro level, APO2CS enriches pairwise preferences with an advantage term derived from objective-value differences. At the micro level, it compares partial trajectories, thereby providing denser supervision throughout the sequential construction process. The resulting objective can be used either to train a policy from scratch or to fine-tune a pretrained one. Experimental results show that APO2CS improves the expressiveness and search capability of preference learning for combinatorial optimization, while demonstrating strong effectiveness and adaptability across multiple combinatorial optimization tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:51:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11786", "title_en": "Payoff-Aware Prediction of Population Game Dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Population game dynamics describe how aggregate behavior evolves in response to payoff signals. In many applications, the payoff function may change, and the goal is to predict the population trajectory induced by a new payoff design before trajectory data under that design are available. We study this problem as $\\textbf{payoff-aware prediction of population game dynamics}$. Standard dynamics learning methods fit the motion observed under training payoffs, but do not separate the payoff-dependent incentive from the payoff-independent response structure needed for prediction under new payoffs. Building on the existing framework of Riemannian game dynamics, we propose PA-RmD, a payoff-aware learning method that keeps payoff information explicit and learns the payoff-independent response structure from data. Theoretically, we show that the learned model preserves fixed-payoff Nash equilibria and derive finite-time one-step prediction bounds under shared-response and payoff-coverage conditions. Empirically, we evaluate PA-RmD on synthetic zero-sum and potential games, as well as a YouTube Trending multi-country dataset, showing that our method performs well under changing payoff designs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:42:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11780", "title_en": "Planners Exploit Deterministic Error: Dithered Low-Bit World Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sampling-based planners such as MPPI and CEM query a learned world model thousands of times per control step, so low-bit world models are an obvious way to make model-based control cheaper on a robot. With round-to-nearest activation quantization and no calibration, we find that planning can collapse, by up to 100 points of success, while the world model's latent one-step prediction error stays no larger than that of a stochastic rounding scheme that plans well. At the same bit width, what decides the outcome is not the size of the rounding error but whether it persists across planner iterations and is shared across candidates. Round-to-nearest leaves an error that persists, and an iterating planner drifts toward the candidates that this error favors; in TD-MPC2, holding the same dither fixed within a step or an episode brings the drift back. Dither shared by all candidates and redrawn at every iteration removes most of the damage at the same bit width and without training: at least half of it in all 19 affected Meta-World cells (task $\\times$ bit width) of TD-MPC2 (median 95%), in 4 of 5 DINO-WM cells, and in all 8 affected tasks of a 317M-parameter multi-task TD-MPC2. Captured as CUDA graphs on an Ampere GPU, a W8A4 integer TD-MPC2 world model runs its planning rollouts 1.9-3.3$\\times$ and the whole planning step 1.3-1.5$\\times$ faster than FP32, though not faster than BF16 with pre-converted weights; shared dither adds at most 2.3% latency. In TD-MPC2, block-scaled NVFP4 removes most of the damage and MXFP4 part of it, which ties the failure to coarse grids with a shared scale. Hypotheses, thresholds and analysis code were fixed before the data that test them, and the hypotheses that failed are reported.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 02:37:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11810", "title_en": "Sparse Range-Doppler Profile Recovery in Colored Interference for Adaptive Radar", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Range-Doppler profile (RDP) recovery is a fundamental task in adaptive radar signal processing, whose performance can be severely degraded by Doppler grid mismatch and colored interference. This article develops a unified sparsity-aware framework for on-grid and off-grid RDP recovery in the presence of correlated clutter with unknown spectral properties. The problem is formulated within a regularized maximum likelihood framework by exploiting both primary and secondary data, where the sparse RDP and interference covariance are jointly inferred, while Doppler frequency displacements are additionally estimated in the off-grid case to mitigate basis mismatch. Both covariance-adaptive one-step formulations and their sample-covariance-matrix-based two-step alternatives are developed within the mentioned framework. The resulting challenging nonconvex optimization problems are efficiently tackled by a majorization-minimization (MM) algorithm for the on-grid case and an MM-minimum block improvement (MBI) approach for the off-grid counterpart. Furthermore, Bayesian information criterion (BIC)-based refinement strategies are introduced to improve RDP recovery and Doppler frequency displacement estimation. Numerical results under colored interference demonstrate the superior recovery performance of the proposed methods over representative benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 03:14:43", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11725", "title_en": "The Value of Not Knowing: How Fresh Eyes through Naive LLMs Fuel Creativity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many major scientific advances come from approaching a problem with a new or novel perspective. While large language models (LLMs) with internet-scale knowledge seem poised to take such perspectives, their consistent generation remains elusive. Instead, models are drawn to dominant views and preexisting, in-field bias. To explore the potential of fresh eyes to increase creativity, this paper proposes naive LLMs, models that are made intentionally ignorant of a specific topic. Through deprivation in training or intentional forgetting, naive models are unburdened by existing dogma, allowing them to be free to make new associations and conjectures. These naive models can then be paired with a stronger mentor model that can refine their unique perspectives into concrete proposals. For the 1B and 7B models tested in this paper, naive models consistently produce seed ideas that are more novel and useful than baseline counterparts, and mentor refinement improves the ideas even further. Thus, contrary to the prevailing tradition of scaling up training data, we demonstrate a case where less information is actually more powerful, in particular when the aim is to discover genuinely outside-the-box solutions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:53:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11745", "title_en": "Reproducible quantum clustering for single-cell transcriptome atlases", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Current single-cell clustering pipelines discard most genes and can yield inconsistent clusters across random seeds. We introduce KQE-2, a training-free hybrid quantum-classical framework for reproducible whole-transcriptome clustering. KQE-2 maps cells into entanglement-free quantum states, enabling exact feature evaluation on classical hardware and direct checks on a quantum processor. Theoretically, we prove that removing entanglement is necessary and sufficient to bound single-qubit feature variance locally. Practically, while retraining scVI shifted 14% of cells and altered rare-type markers and drug targets, KQE-2 delivered identical biology across runs. On standard highly variable genes, the quantum encoding alone raised accuracy on a developing cortex from 0.61 to 0.79. KQE-2 scales to 11.4 million nuclei on one server, outperforming the compared methods on eight of ten complete atlases (and within the best method's run-to-run range on two), and leads on six even under standard downstream clustering.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:31:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11741", "title_en": "Silinx: An Open, Browser-Based HDL Design Platform for Teaching Digital Systems on FPGA Boards", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Many digital systems courses teach on FPGA boards whose vendor tool is no longer maintained: the Digilent Basys2 and Nexys2 (Xilinx Spartan-3E) and Nexys3 and Atlys (Spartan-6) need Xilinx ISE 14.7, discontinued since 2013 and hard to install on the computers and tablets students use today. The author presents Silinx, a free (AGPL-3.0) HDL design platform for teaching that keeps ISE's Project Navigator workflow but runs in a web browser with nothing to install. A module can be written in VHDL or Verilog, in C or C++ through Silinx HLS, which is compatible with AMD's Vitis HLS and passes all 73 of its introductory examples, or drawn as a schematic, an ASM chart, a state diagram, a Boolean function with its Karnaugh map, or a Petri net, from which its HDL is generated. Designs are checked with explanations written for beginners, simulated, run on an emulated board, built, and programmed onto a real board over WebUSB. The implementation flow is open and runs in the browser: Yosys and nextpnr compiled to WebAssembly, with Silinx's own device data, timing model and bitstream writer for the Spartan-3E and Spartan-6, built by black-box observation of ISE's documented tools; Lattice iCE40 boards use the existing open iCE40 tools, and further families are planned. ISE is the oracle: Silinx's bitstreams are byte-identical to those ISE writes for the same placed and routed design, and pass ISE's design rule check. Against ISE at the same optimization goal, the open flow uses 15% fewer slices with 14% shorter critical paths when optimizing for area, and 21% fewer slices with 8% shorter critical paths when optimizing for speed (geometric means over 45 open-source designs built by both flows). The author also describes how the platform was developed with AI coding agents under test-first project rules.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:28:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13008", "title_en": "An Open Implementation Flow for the Xilinx Spartan-3E and Spartan-6 that Runs in the Browser, Checked Byte for Byte Against ISE", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The author describes an open implementation flow, from HDL to a programmable bitstream, for the Xilinx Spartan-3E (XC3S100E to XC3S1200E) and Spartan-6 (XC6SLX16, XC6SLX45), devices that only the discontinued ISE 14.7 supports. The flow runs unchanged in a web browser or in Node.js: Yosys and nextpnr compiled to WebAssembly, with nextpnr's Himbaechel framework given Spartan-3E and Spartan-6 architectures generated from Silinx's own device descriptions, bit database and timing model, and Silinx's own bitstream writer. The bit database was built by black-box observation of ISE's documented XDL and bitgen tools, using codeword-batched experiments; the router is given only switches whose bits were measured, and the writer refuses a feature it has not measured. ISE is the oracle: for the same placed and routed design, the bitstream is byte-identical to the one bitgen writes and ISE's DRC is clean. Placement and routing were first done by an in-house annealer and PathFinder router, which nextpnr replaced once it matched them. On 67 open-source designs for the XC3S1200E, compared with ISE at the same optimisation goal (45 designs built by both), the flow uses 15% fewer slices and has 14% shorter critical paths at goal Area, 21% fewer slices and 8% shorter paths at Speed, and 20% fewer slices but 12% longer paths at Fast (geometric means). XST cannot read 15 of the designs. The flow is published as the npm package silinx-fpga (Apache-2.0).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:25:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11734", "title_en": "A Bifurcation-Theoretic Framework for the Controllability of Emergent Intelligent Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-world intelligent systems must reconcile two demands: the adaptability conferred by emergence and the steerability required for accountable deployment. We show that these demands are governed by two distinct bifurcations on the same object and that, consequently, increased capability does not imply increased controllability. Emergence is a bifurcation of the capability variable $S$, with criterion $Γ:=\\mathcal F'(0)>1$ equivalent to the existence of a unique positive stable fixed point of a self-consistency equation, following solely from the concavity of $\\mathcal F$. Controllability is a bifurcation of the permission variable $c$, whose dynamics include an erosion term and exhibit a saddle-node fold with hysteresis as the gate criterion $ρ^\\ast$ crosses unity. Three quantitative results follow: the critical exponent distinguishes families rather than classifying the transition; the gating-cost bound $K(M)\\propto\\log(1+M)$ grows with scope, not capability; and the fold threshold is $γ_c\\approx4μκ$. Calibrated in both directions, the criteria reproduce the two-dimensional Ising transition, admit two true-feedback order parameters, and reject nine candidate quantities, supporting the conclusion that the order parameter is geometric rather than capability-related. Since permission cannot be endogenized and no deployed system has been measured to satisfy $Γ>1$ and $ρ^\\ast>1$ simultaneously, increased capability does not imply controllability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:18:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11733", "title_en": "Can the Remaining Answers Change the Prediction? Worst-Case Stability Checks for Personalized Rating Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Missing ratings can overturn a personalized model's current prediction. For completed models with additive response scores, exact worst case bounds check all missing assignments without changing the current predictor. We evaluate this audit retrospectively in two self-triage cohorts, 108 clinicians rating three simulated psychiatric interviews, and 126 counseling demonstrations annotated by ten experts. Under shared random half histories, Fisher adaptation based on observed ratings reduces log loss relative to response frequency by 0.1071 nats in the clinician audit (95% CI [0.0867,0.1261]) and 0.0223 in counseling (95% CI[0.0121,0.0321]). The counseling test excludes target experts and source videos from training. Certification covers 5.4% and 10.5% of targets; fixed width acquisition raises coverage to 13.7% and 28.6% at the same budgets. With weights and responses held fixed, the observed-rating update also has lower loss than an affine partial update while certifying exactly the same evaluated targets. The certificate establishes agreement with the completed model, not correctness or stability at intermediate updates. These rating tasks test the method; clinical usefulness remains untested.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:16:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11744", "title_en": "Breaking the $\\sqrt{d}$ Communication Barrier in Federated Sampling with Adaptive Hamiltonian Monte Carlo", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This work proposes the Adaptive Federated Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (AFHMC) for Bayesian federated learning (FL) tasks. The prior work on HMC applications for FL achieves $O(\\sqrt{d}/ε)$ communication cost under log-convex distributions, already demonstrating its advantage over the Langevin dynamic-based counterpart. Based on a refined analysis, this paper further reveals the benefit of HMC for the FL regime by incorporating a control mechanism for local node shifts. We prove that AFHMC at most requires $O(\\{d/ε^2\\}^{1/3})$ communication cost up to a logarithmic term, which is significantly better than the existing results. Moreover, the proposed method adapts to client heterogeneity. Under low-heterogeneity settings (i.e., the target sampling precision $ε^2$ is higher than the heterogeneity level), the communication rate of AFHMC can be as good as $O(\\log(d/ε^2))$, resembling the communication costs for FL optimization tools. To the best of our knowledge, this provides the first logarithmic communication complexity result for federated sampling, even though it requires low heterogeneity. Numerically, we also justify AFHMC's advantage under the low-heterogeneity regime. Our code is available at https://github.com/laaaarrywang/Adaptive-Federated-HMC", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:30:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11726", "title_en": "The Dark Matter of Clinical Data: An Identification Limit on Disentangling Physiology from Care Process in electronic health records", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Representations learned from electronic health record (EHR) data encode patient physiology together with the clinical process that decides what is measured, when, and for whom. We formalize the data-generating process with latent physiology, ordering intent, laboratory values that exist only when measured, a learned representation, and clinical environments, and analyze two strategies for undoing this entanglement. First, no division of the information carried by laboratory \"value\" and \"ordering\" channels is identified from a single dataset: when ordering depends on the analyte, its distribution among untested patients is not recoverable, and a sentinel code for the undefined recorded value makes it carry all the entropy of the ordering indicator, fixing partial information decomposition (PID) for every redundancy measure satisfying the Williams-Beer axioms and invariant under injective re-encoding. Second, cross-site invariance of representation-conditional outcomes is a falsifiable implication of biological invariance taken jointly with exclusion and representation-sufficiency conditions, but not an identification strategy: we construct observationally equivalent models that disagree about biological invariance, whether the invariance test fails or passes. For binary physiology this happens exactly when case mix differs, the representation is lossy, and physiology affects the outcome. A worked example yields a 9.6-percentage-point cross-site gap under an unchanged biological mechanism. Tests performed for every patient remove the ordering gate, and measured tests can restore identification: biological invariance is identified when a test exactly summarizes outcome-relevant physiology, or, for binary physiology, when two tests with independent errors are available at sites with different case mix. Cross-site analyses should be reported as tests of a stated joint hypothesis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:54:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11717", "title_en": "Autonomous Continual Learning and Knowledge Transfer via Cortex-Inspired Neural Assemblies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unlike the brain, artificial neural networks (ANNs) suffer from \"catastrophic forgetting\": complete overwriting of solutions when re-training on new functions (\"concept shift\") or on a disjoint domain of the current function (\"domain shift\"). ANNs require each batch of data to be roughly representative of the complete distribution, a typically expensive and impractical requirement. In this paper, we introduce Functional Task Networks (FTNs), a method of continual learning and knowledge transfer modeled after several properties of the mammalian neocortex. FTN is formulated as a distributed, stochastic mixture of experts in which a sparse, binary routing mask is computed at inference time using a small support sample of input-output pairs. Per-batch reconfiguration of the router during training, together with mask-overlap-filtered replay, shapes a basis of overlapping, partially trained subnetworks. Unrelated tasks route through mostly separate assemblies, related tasks overlap on shared components. On block-sequentially trained continual learning and knowledge transfer tasks FTN retains solutions nearly as well as disjoint-mask isolation and attains the lowest pre-update head-start loss among matched-architecture comparators. The learned mask-overlap geometry tracks the known concept-sharing structure where available. We show experimentally that under correlated concept shift, support-set mask reconfiguration is necessary even for retention. Under domain shift, the distributed bank with replay is sufficient to handle retention without the configurer. Forward transfer, or head-start, and backward transfer, are also contributed by support-set mask configuration.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 00:26:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13009", "title_en": "Instance-preserving graded semantic reporting for surgical action triplets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Complete-or-reject reporting of surgical action triplets can discard a correctly identified instrument and action when the target is uncertain. We introduce instance-preserving graded semantic reporting, which separates instance selection from the choice of semantic detail. Each selected instance retains its predicted mask and labels while hierarchical correctness scores guide instrument (I), instrument-verb (IV), or complete instrument-verb-target (IVT) reporting. The utility-increment rule DELTA weighs the expected gain from finer reporting against its error cost. We compare three decision rules on 5,641 test frames from eight surgical videos using fixed predictions and scores. At the 10% development calibration target, DELTA retains correct partial reports for 80.0% of candidates rejected by a matched complete-or-reject baseline (5,329/6,662). Adding IV increases source-normalized weighted correct-report yield by 19.13 to 23.13 per 100 frames across all three rules relative to separately recalibrated I/IVT controls. Weighted reporting risk changes by -0.77 to +1.01 percentage points, with complete correct-triplet counts unchanged or reduced. Graded reporting makes partial surgical predictions available as localized descriptions, with an explicit trade-off between report utility and completeness.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-09 01:39:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11693", "title_en": "Homological Barriers to Stable Learning of First-Order Nash Equilibria", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We identify a homological barrier to stable learning of local Nash equilibria, also known as first-order Nash equilibria (FONE), in constrained non-concave differentiable games. We consider continuous deterministic learning dynamics that fix every FONE point and aim to attract all initial conditions to the full FONE set. We show that this convergence guarantee is impossible when the target set has nontrivial positive-degree cohomology, such as that arising from a loop, and the state space is compact and contractible. We exhibit this barrier in a simple non-concave quadratic zero-sum game on a box whose exact FONE set consists of a diagonal six-edge loop and an isolated point. Consequently, no such dynamics can make the full FONE set a stable global attractor. We further show that degree two is the minimal polynomial degree at which this barrier can arise and extend the construction to obtain nontrivial homology in arbitrarily high degrees. Finally, we establish that the barrier persists for sufficiently small approximate-FONE targets under small perturbations, yielding an open, positive-volume family of quadratic zero-sum games with the same homological barrier.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:28:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11691", "title_en": "Resolvent Ellipsoid for Minty Set Inclusions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study Minty set inclusion on a compact convex set $\\mathcal{X} \\subseteq \\mathbb{R}^d$ with a set-valued operator $A : \\mathcal{X} \\rightrightarrows \\mathbb{R}^d$. Under the Minty promise, the goal is to compute $x \\in \\mathcal{X}$ and $u \\in A(x)$ such that $\\sup_{y \\in \\mathcal{X}} \\langle u, x - y \\rangle \\le \\varepsilon$. Our approach is geometric and we work in the fixed-scale constrained-resolvent oracle model, where a query at anchor $a$ is assumed to return a resolvent point $x^+$ together with the Yosida vector $g_η(a) = (a - x^+)/η$. We prove that each oracle response yields a sharp dichotomy: either the returned point provides an $\\varepsilon$-SVI certificate, or the Yosida vector defines a strict separating normal for the Minty set. Thus, a single black-box resolvent query supplies either a certified candidate solution or a valid geometric cut. Combining this separation principle with the ellipsoid method, we obtain RESOLVENT-ELLIPSOID, an algorithm that computes an $\\varepsilon$-SVI in $\\mathcal{O}\\!\\left(\\operatorname{poly}(d, \\log(1/\\varepsilon))\\right)$ black-box oracle calls to the fixed-scale constrained resolvent. For monotone inclusions, our algorithm gives, to our knowledge, the first $\\mathcal{O}\\!\\left(\\mathrm{poly}(d, \\log(1/\\varepsilon))\\right)$ black-box guarantee in the fixed-scale resolvent model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:20:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11680", "title_en": "A Theoretical Reduction From Membership Inference to Reconstruction Attacks Against Learners", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study reconstruction attacks, which recover training data from a learned model. In our adversarial model, the adversary designs a hard instance, drawn from a parameterized family of data distributions, and is given the parameter used to generate it. Our main contribution is a general reduction showing that, in this model, membership inference (determining whether a given datapoint was used for training) implies reconstruction: for a training set of size $n$, a membership test with recall at least $q(n)$ and false-positive rate $O(δ^2/n^2)$ yields a reconstruction algorithm that, with probability $1 - O(δ)$, outputs only training points, and recovers $Ω(n \\cdot q(n))$ of them in expectation. This reduction applies to any learning algorithm. For stochastic convex optimization (SCO), we make the reduction computationally efficient over exponentially large domains via structured distributions whose support is partitioned into polynomially many categories of exponentially many elements each, so that reconstruction iterates over categories rather than the full support. Combining this with an existing membership inference result for SCO, we prove that any learning algorithm achieving low excess risk over all distributions admits a polynomial-time reconstruction attack recovering $Ω(n)$ training points, even when the underlying distribution has exponentially large support.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 23:08:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11674", "title_en": "Brain-Aligned Latent Actions: Imposing Premotor Cortex Geometry on a Robot's Action Vocabulary", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robot policies increasingly act through a small vocabulary of discrete latent actions learned from unlabeled video, yet training leaves open which motion receives which code. We find this choice highly unstable: two independently trained runs of Moto's latent motion tokenizer assign the same robot clips to nearly unrelated codes (adjusted Rand index 0.001), and evaluating one tokenizer in bf16 instead of fp32 reassigns 74% of its tokens. We use this freedom to impose the representational geometry of macaque ventral premotor cortex (PMv), recorded while a monkey drew shapes, on the tokenizer's code assignment, with a straight-through similarity loss trained alongside its reconstruction objective on robot video. In one training run per target, on five shape categories the loss never saw, the PMv-trained tokenizer reaches a representational similarity of 0.52 with PMv, against 0.20-0.26 for released and no-prior tokenizers and 0.42 for the 95th percentile of random kinematic encoders. Kinematic, language, and random targets do not transfer (-0.17 to -0.03). Two results limit the claim: a hand-picked kinematic descriptor, the stroke's initial direction, matches PMv better (0.65), and a label-shuffled PMv control scores 0.41. We specify the downstream manipulation test, on a CALVIN pipeline that reproduces Moto's published results, before running it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 22:59:22", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11667", "title_en": "Nonasymptotic causal structure learning in generalized linear DAGs with continuous optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the problem of learning directed acyclic graphs from observational data in nonlinear models and provide finite-sample, nonasymptotic statistical guarantees in these models. Although widely studied, statistical guarantees for gradient-based methods in nonlinear models are missing from the literature. Under a generalized linear model for each node, we analyze a global nonsmooth objective combining an exact acyclicity constraint with a quasi-minimax concave penalty, which can be optimized via standard gradient-based solvers. We establish finite-sample guarantees under this model, including the most widely used logistic and Poisson models. Experiments corroborate structure recovery accuracy and computational performance, including both standardized data and negative controls as baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 22:48:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11658", "title_en": "Measuring Generative AI Content in Political Campaigns: Evidence of Rising Adoption and Non-Disclosure", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The use of generative AI in political campaigns has drawn public concern and policy attention. Public concerns range from distrust of candidates to skepticism about the authenticity and accuracy of political advertising, including AI-generated images and video. Nearly half of U.S. states have enacted laws that prohibit, or require disclosure of, \"materially deceptive\" AI-generated content (AIGC) in elections to guard against these concerns. This study measures how candidates and their campaigns produce and circulate AIGC during an election cycle. We develop two measures that estimate not only wether campaigns use AIGC, but how much they produce (magnitude) and in what forms (modality). We apply these measures to a novel dataset of text and images from the campaign websites, X accounts, and emails of 12,977 candidates for U.S. political office from 2023 to 2025. We report three findings. First, detectable AIGC from campaigns increased significantly across modalities over the observation window, and campaigns that use AIGC frequently do not disclose it. Second, incumbents' campaigns produced significantly less AIGC than challengers' campaigns. Third, candidates in states with AIGC disclosure or prohibition laws do not produce measurably less AIGC than candidates in other states. Our method and findings have implications for transparency and trust in elections, and on state laws that regulate AI use in campaigns. Because current state laws largely target mainly \"materially deceptive\" content, we identify additional policy mechanisms that could increase electoral transparency and improve trust as AIGC becomes more prevalent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 22:32:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11633", "title_en": "An Interpretable Fuzzy Tree for Turbofan Remaining Useful Life with an Auditable Per-Component Diagnostic Layer", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Data-driven remaining useful life (RUL) estimators for turbofan engines are accurate but opaque, and their internal features typically encode remaining life rather than any specific component's state. This paper presents an interpretable genetic fuzzy tree that predicts RUL from cruise-condition sensor means on N-CMAPSS while exposing a per-component diagnostic layer inspectable rule by rule. The tree follows the engine hierarchy: sensors to component health, then to bounded component damage, spool damage, and RUL, so each level answers a different maintenance question. Training is staged so the prognostic objective cannot reshape the diagnostic layers: health leaves are fitted to physical targets and frozen, a deterministic fuzzy damage map with fleet-referenced thresholds is imposed on each component, and only the aggregation is optimized for RUL. It consumes 13 cruise-mean scalars per cycle rather than a trajectory, which removes any sequence model. On the native split it reaches 8.44 cycles RMSE on the multi-fault subset and 11.51 across all modes with 333 free parameters, 411 total rules, 32 to 12,000 times fewer than compiled baselines. An exhaustive sensor search bounds which components are diagnosable under the tested cruise-mean design, and the rule base is structured to admit formal verification, which this study does not discharge.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 21:31:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11632", "title_en": "Perturbation Profiles of Scanpath Classifiers: What Reading, Code-Comprehension and Video Decoders Are Sensitive To", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When a scanpath descriptor discriminates a task, it is rarely clear what the discrimination rests on. We propose a perturbation profile for trial-level descriptors. Five transformations each destroy one stated property while preserving a listed set of invariants: fixation order, duration-position coupling, the duration distribution, orientation and handedness, and fine spatial structure. The classifier is refit, and the drop in participant-held-out AUC is the pipeline's sensitivity to that property. Because refitting lets the learner use redundant information, this describes the refitted pipeline, not what a fitted classifier used. Intervals come from a participant bootstrap that refits; in simulations at the sample sizes analysed, where the target was zero they excluded zero at a pooled rate of at most 2.5%, and they covered the target in 99.6% of 2720 cases. We profiled seven descriptors on twelve binary problems from three public datasets: reading (SB-SAT, 95 participants), program comprehension (EMIP, up to 159) and video and game viewing (GazeBase, 60). Permuting fixation order raised the AUC of a descriptor built on mean saccade amplitude on three problems (by up to 0.23), because permutation turns amplitude into a measure of spatial spread. A \"comprehension\" contrast that pooled two programs reached AUC 0.70 with a spread-only baseline and fell to 0.47 within one program: the profile located the confound in stimulus layout. On native versus non-native readers, recurrence was sensitive to order and to jitter at the scale of text lines but not of characters, while a two-feature duration and amplitude descriptor reached the same AUC (0.65). A graph descriptor built on the code's tokens was the strongest non-baseline descriptor on the program contrast (0.78; 0.87 with boosted trees). The interpreted results held under longer runs and three seeds; under a second learner 15 of 16 kept t", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 21:31:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11656", "title_en": "Means vs. Foundation Models for Emergency Call Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This study investigates whether generalized means can achieve forecasting performance comparable to that of TimeGPT for daily emergency call volume prediction. Specifically, two families of generalized means, the Hölder means (HM) and the Lehmer means (LM), are evaluated against fine-tuned TimeGPT across forecasting horizons ranging from one to seven days. Forecasting performance is assessed on a real-world emergency call dataset using multiple error metrics, and Diebold-Mariano test. Experimental results show that HM and LM achieve nearly identical predictive performance across all forecasting horizons. For short-term forecasting, both generalized means outperform TimeGPT, with reductions of mean absolute error (MAE) approximately 1.24\\% and 2.48\\% at horizons of one and three days, respectively. Conversely, TimeGPT achieves a lower error at the seven-day horizon, with an descresing of MAE by 1.98\\%. However, Diebold-Mariano tests reveal no statistically significant differences between the methods at the evaluated horizons. These findings suggest that generalized means can provide competitive forecasting performance compared with a energyvore foundation model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 22:27:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11649", "title_en": "A Trust Region Approach for Learning Schrödinger Bridges", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the numerical approximation of Schrödinger Bridges in the setting where samples from the target distribution are unavailable and only an unnormalized target density is given. In this regime, the widely used iterative proportional fitting (IPF) procedure (and its variants) often exhibits severe numerical instabilities, stemming from ill-conditioned underlying control problems and from the fact that the optimal solution may lie far from the initialization. To address these issues, we propose a trust region variant of IPF that constrains successive updates to remain at a fixed Kullback-Leibler divergence from the current iterate. This restriction significantly improves numerical stability. Moreover, we show that the resulting method admits an interpretation as a mirror descent scheme with an adaptively chosen step size. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on several challenging sampling tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 22:13:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11644", "title_en": "MICE: Multi-animal Interaction Context Encoder - A Hierarchical Foundation Model for Mouse Behavior", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantifying mouse behavior from pose is a foundational tool in neuroscience, ethology, drug discovery, and animal welfare. Self-supervised foundation models are a natural fit, but a foundation model for mouse behavior must handle social behavior - many behaviors that matter (aggression, courtship, mounting, allogrooming) are inherently multi-animal. Existing self-supervised pose models fall short: they encode each animal independently and discard interaction signal, hard-code the animal count, and pretrain one dataset at a time. We introduce MICE (Multi-animal Interaction Context Encoder), a hierarchical foundation model for mouse behavior that pretrains jointly on six mouse-pose corpora spanning one to four mice and 7 to 27 keypoints. MICE combines a hierarchical individual encoder capturing per-mouse kinematics at multiple temporal scales with a Perceiver-style social encoder whose learned latent codebook decouples parameter count from animal count, so a single checkpoint serves any group size without retraining. Across four evaluation protocols spanning six datasets, MICE matches or exceeds prior keypoint-based baselines, and layer-wise probing shows the social stage incrementally improves discriminability beyond the individual encoder. Code, weights, and data are available at https://github.com/eric0708/MICE.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 21:59:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11576", "title_en": "Continuous modeling of manipulative participation for stance analysis: Online discourse on the 2024 Street Animal Law in Türkiye", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Studies of online political discourse commonly infer public opinion through stance analysis while implicitly assuming that observed user participation is authentic. Meanwhile, studies focusing on detecting manipulative participation are typically modeling it as a binary phenomenon, overlooking the varying degrees to which users may engage in coordinated or inauthentic behavior. This study proposes a continuous modeling approach for manipulative participation and examines its integration with stance analysis. Using online discourse on the 2024 Street Animal Law in Türkiye as a case study, we collected a dataset comprising 7,320,574 tweets from 537,994 users. From this corpus, 301 users were selected through a high-information sampling strategy and manually annotated by domain experts using a 10-criterion rubric that yields user-level continuous manipulative participation scores. Evaluation under a unified user-level cross-validation protocol showed that the proposed framework accurately estimates both manipulative participation and user stance, with gradient boosting methods providing the best manipulative participation estimates and BERTurk achieving the highest stance classification performance. External validation on an independently annotated user set demonstrated good generalization performance. The findings support modeling manipulative participation as a continuous construct rather than a binary label, providing a more informative basis for computational analyses of the relationship between manipulative participation and stance in online political discourse.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:42:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11580", "title_en": "Qubit-to-Motion: Traceable Action Provenance in Hybrid QRL for Robotic Bin-Packing Sequencing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hybrid quantum reinforcement learning has been explored for robotic decision-making, but evaluations often emphasize task success, return, or convergence, leaving unresolved whether quantum circuit outputs influence constrained actions and remain traceable through robot execution. We present \\texttt{Qubit-to-Motion}, an evidence-centered framework for support-constrained sequencing and simulated robotic placement. Four Pauli-$Z$ readouts provide the sole learned input to the actor and critic, while a support mask enforces admissible object selection. Each decision is recorded and linked via step indices and SHA-256 fingerprints to a sealed route, deterministic Cartesian and inverse-kinematics waypoints, prescribed joint motion, and MuJoCo contact replay. A frozen checkpoint is evaluated across five deterministic 30-object scene variants. All 150 placements satisfy support, containment, and settling criteria. A fixed-state zero-readout intervention changes $90.0\\pm0.0\\%$ of decisions, demonstrating dependence on the joint circuit representation. Mean macro travel is $34.537\\pm0.206$~m, inference requires $8.60\\pm1.27$~ms per route, and replay achieves $8.764\\pm0.220~μ$m mean final position error with 0.356~mm maximum interpenetration. These results establish reproducible decision-to-contact traceability. The implementation is available at \\href{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Qubit-to-Motion-Quantum-Reinforcement-Learning-F7DC}{\\textcolor{linkpink}{the anonymous repository}}.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:52:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11582", "title_en": "Robust Gaussian process regression: posterior contraction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Gaussian processes form a popular and flexible class of prior distributions with principled uncertainty quantification, but the Gaussian likelihood on which the corresponding posterior relies makes them highly sensitive to outliers and contaminated observations. We study Gaussian process regression when among the $n$ observations, $m$ of these are possibly contaminated. A generic framework to obtain posterior contraction rates in this setting is considered, from a frequentist perspective as the sample size $n$ and the number of corrupted observations $m$ grow. We adopt a generalized Bayes approach in which the log--likelihood is replaced by a robustified version; we discuss various choices thereof, such as one recently proposed by Altamirano et al. that preserves conjugacy. We investigate the minimax rate of estimation under adversarial contamination in terms of the Sobolev smoothness $β$ of the regression function and $m$. The question of building adaptive procedures to both $β$ and $m$ is investigated, and we show that a polynomial loss for adaptation must be paid in general. We instantiate our results for Matérn Gaussian process and deep ReLU network priors. Numerical experiments for existing and new robust algorithms are provided, illustrating the practical applicability of our results.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:56:38", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11579", "title_en": "Descriptor: UWB Anchor Self-Calibration Dataset (UWB-ASC)", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Anchor self-calibration estimates the positions of fixed nodes of an indoor radio positioning or localization system from observations among the nodes and to mobile devices. It replaces the survey of every anchor, which is costly and goes stale when anchors move. The UWB Anchor Self-Calibration Dataset (UWB-ASC) is a testing ground for such methods, recorded in one industrial hall with ultra-wideband (UWB) two-way ranging. It has three parts. The first is two measured deployments. In the line-of-sight (LOS) deployment, 10 anchors range with a walking tag tracked by motion capture. In the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) deployment, 12 nodes range among obstructions, and one of them roves over surveyed markers in 20 quasi-static sessions. Both deployments also hold static sessions, and a total station surveyed every fixed node. The second part is a seeded range simulator that draws synthetic ranges on the surveyed geometry with adjustable error components, from noise-free ranges to NLOS errors, for benchmarks at controlled error levels. Its 81 frozen draws in 5 conditions serve as the reference. The third part is a set of readers that convert the ranges among the static nodes of two public UWB datasets, TWR-CLOUD-Bern and selfloc, into the same format without redistribution. All parts share open Parquet and YAML files, in which topology views select the ranges for each class of calibration method. Raw recordings with rebuild scripts, quality reports, and field labels of the line of sight complete the dataset.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 19:51:05", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11521", "title_en": "K-PWM: Control-Oriented Structured Bilinear World Models under Partial Observation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "World models learn internal simulators of environment dynamics for prediction, planning, and control, yet learning them from limited, noisy, and partial observations remains challenging. While much progress has focused on pixel-based observations, many physical systems instead provide vector-valued measurements that reveal only part of the underlying state. We introduce K-PWM, a probabilistic world model for prediction and control under partial observation. K-PWM couples Koopman-bilinear latent dynamics with a nonlinear observation decoder and performs probabilistic latent-state inference through the learned model via extended Kalman filtering and smoothing, without a separately trained inference network. Its bilinear structure enables exact propagation of the maintained Gaussian belief through the latent transition and efficient rollouts for uncertainty-aware model predictive path integral (MPPI) control. For training K-PWM, we present a generalized expectation conditional maximization (GECM) procedure with closed-form updates for the generators, noise covariances, and latent prior, complemented by gradient-based decoder learning. A Koopman-consistent initialization selects the latent dimension from data and initializes the action-dependent dynamics. With limited training data, K-PWM achieves lower long-horizon prediction error than the evaluated baselines on partially observed Gymnasium MuJoCo systems, while substantially reducing training time relative to the strongest prediction baseline. On high-dimensional MuJoCo Menagerie robots, it achieves competitive tracking accuracy with low per-step computation times, demonstrating potential for real-time deployment. These results support structured probabilistic dynamics as a data- and compute-efficient approach to world modeling and control under partial observation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:51:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11520", "title_en": "Hydra: Towards Transferable Multi-Task Learning on Temporal Graphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-world evolving networks are naturally modeled as temporal graphs (TGs), where capturing temporal dynamics is essential for predicting future graph properties that support downstream decision-making. Existing temporal graph methods have been developed primarily for single-task prediction, and little is known about their generalization across tasks or transfer to unseen networks. This leaves the challenge of multi-task graph property prediction in TGs largely open. We address this challenge by introducing Hydra, a novel architecture that integrates local connectivity features from temporal GNNs with a spectral learning module that captures global connectivity patterns. This design enables joint learning of local and global information under a multi-task objective. In multi-task classification, Hydra achieves an 8.9% relative gain in AUC over the strongest competitor. In multi-task regression, Hydra achieves competitive results in all three tasks, while obtaining the best results in two tasks with a 8.2% relative gain in MAE compared to the strongest baseline. Moreover, Hydra delivers these gains with a 22% reduction in training time compared to temporal transfer models. These results provide the first systematic evidence that multi-task transferable learning on temporal graphs is effective. By delivering consistent top-ranked performance, Hydra highlights multi-task training on temporal graphs as a promising direction toward adaptable foundation models for temporal graphs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:51:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11526", "title_en": "A Stability Analysis of AdamW: Unstable Equilibria and Non-Convergence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AdamW is ubiquitous in deep learning, yet its behavior remains poorly understood. We analyze its dynamics through the lens of dynamical systems and show that AdamW admits an implicit fixed-point objective: its fixed points coincide with the stationary points of a constrained and regularized optimization problem. However, not all of these fixed points are stable under AdamW's dynamics, and stability depends sensitively on curvature, weight decay, and momentum parameters. Even in one-dimensional settings, equilibria may be unstable, and trajectories can exhibit persistent oscillations rather than convergence to them. We further extend the analysis to higher dimensions, deriving sufficient conditions for local stability of the continuous-time dynamics, and propose a convergent modification that preserves AdamW's fixed points. These results clarify what optimization problem AdamW is associated with, when its convergence can be expected, and how its dynamics could inspire more reliable optimizers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:58:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11502", "title_en": "Does Merge Form a Hopf Algebra? Coproducts, Traces, and the Prospects of Algebraic Minimalism", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Marcolli, Chomsky, and Berwick (2025; henceforth MCB) formulate the Merge operation of Minimalism on a Hopf algebra of Connes-Kreimer type, and claim that language and physics obey the same algebraic structure. This paper separates their program into the working hypothesis H, that Merge on workspaces can be described as a Hopf algebra, and the claim P placed on top of it, that language and physics obey the same principle, and examines the validity of H. MCB employs two coproducts in formulating Merge, corresponding to two different translations of movement (Internal Merge): $Δ_d$, which deletes the lower copy, and $Δ_c$, which leaves a trace. MCB uses the former in syntax and the latter at the syntax-semantics interface, but $Δ_d$ is not coassociative, and $Δ_c$ is not connected under the gradings MCB gives and, moreover, not coassociative as long as the labels of traces are retained. Consequently, MCB's algebra is not a Hopf algebra, and the Birkhoff factorization is not a consequence of the Hopf-algebra theorem but of a weaker statement that requires neither coassociativity nor connectedness. There are four ways to recover a Hopf algebra, but none of them can distinguish different traces, and hence none is compatible with Heim-Kratzer-style formal semantics, which reads traces as indexed variables. Thus H does not hold at present, and under the current formulation, making Minimalism a Hopf algebra and preserving its connection with formal semantics are mutually exclusive. Finally, we indicate three directions in which algebraic Minimalism may proceed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:01:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11515", "title_en": "Detecting Common Golfing Faults Using AI and Video-Derived Biomechanical Features", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Understanding how an athlete moves can improve both technique and safety, yet outside the laboratory technique is still assessed by eye. We present a pipeline that detects named golf swing faults from ordinary video, without markers or calibration. Instead of learning end to end, it tracks body pose and the clubhead in a body-centered frame, and classifies the biomechanical quantities a coach would measure, such as the height of the clubhead above the swing plane, with shallow boosted trees. We demonstrate the approach on two common faults, coming over-the-top (OTT) and early-extension (EE). On 160 swings and 143 swings from public sources it detects OTT and EE with a cross-validated ROC-AUC of 0.975 and 0.911 respectively. Because every feature is a biomechanical quantity a coach already uses, measured at a known phase of the downswing, each decision can be traced to the signals and the moments of the swing that drove it. The signals the model relies on most are the same ones a coach checks when diagnosing these faults. The pipeline processes phone video on a consumer laptop in seconds, so it could feasibly be developed into an app for golfers of all abilities and extended to other sports in which technique is judged against a biomechanical reference.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 17:40:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11499", "title_en": "JoMoHa: Joint Model--Harness Optimization with Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The performance of language agents depends jointly on model weights and the harness. Optimizing either alone can be constrained by the other component, limiting overall performance gains. Our analysis of naive alternating training reveals progressive incompatibility between the model and harness, which increasingly interferes with task execution and may also undermine model training, leading to performance degradation. To coordinate the evolution of models and harnesses, we introduce JoMoHa, to our knowledge the first framework to jointly train an executable harness generation policy and a task execution policy through reinforcement learning. JoMoHa outperforms the evaluated weight-only and harness-only baselines and achieves the highest success rates among the evaluated methods on ALFWorld, WebShop, and DBBench, averaging 70.3% and reaching 97.0% on ALFWorld. By learning both task execution and runtime improvement from its own generated trajectories, JoMoHa performs recursive self-improvement (RSI).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:58:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11477", "title_en": "Robust and Private Swarm Learning via Zero-Knowledge Validator Admission and Consensus Aggregation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Swarm Learning improves resilience and removes the need for a single trusted coordinator by distributing model aggregation and validation across participating nodes. However, it also delegates the validation of model updates to peers whose private data may be biased, unrepresentative, or adversarial, and existing Swarm Learning protocols generally do not attest that data, leaving decentralized validation as an attack surface. We present a robust, privacy-preserving Swarm Learning framework that makes verifiable data quality the condition for admission to the learning task. A validator joins only after a zero-knowledge attestation proves, without revealing any raw sample, that a reference model ran correctly on its private data. The attested outputs also yield a label-free class profile, so the network assembles a collectively IID validator pool from individually skewed validators as accurately as an oracle with the true labels (total-variation distance to uniform 0.025, against 0.021 for the oracle and 0.21 for random selection). Admitted validators score client updates and, through a Tendermint-style Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus, agree on a gradient mask and a quality-derived aggregation weight for each submission, replacing dataset-size weighting with a quality-aware signal. Adapting the cut-layer idea of Split Learning, a challenge-based audit lets peers re-verify that a mask was computed on the attested data without an expensive end-to-end zero-knowledge proof. Across four benchmarks under non-IID partitions the framework matches FedAvg on clean data; under a gradient-scaling attack that collapses FedAvg to random chance, it retains 94% of clean accuracy on CIFAR-100 and over 99% on FashionMNIST, where FedAvg achieves only 2.1% and 11%. The result is a private, robust, and auditable foundation for decentralized learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:15:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.13003", "title_en": "Branch-and-Commit for Frozen RL Agents: When and Where to Spend Test-Time Compute", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement learning agents are often deployed with policies that cannot be retrained or modified. In digital environments whose states can be copied and resumed, an operator has another option: sample several continuations from the current state, evaluate them, and continue from the endpoint of the selected branch. We call this procedure branch-and-commit. We study when it improves return, what produces the improvement, and where its computational budget should be spent. Across four environments, two frozen policies, five continuation verifiers, and a model-free selection rule, we find that the benefit of branching depends on dispersion: the difference between the best candidate return and the mean candidate return. Branching provides no benefit in low-dispersion settings, while increasing return by 12.8% in our main Craftax-Medium setting. Most of this gain comes not from selecting better actions, but from selecting among different stochastic realizations of the same action. Several competent verifiers achieve similar episode returns, suggesting that verifier quality is not the main constraint at our operating budget. Instead, computation is better allocated to states where useful dispersion is likely. On held-out seeds, gating branching using predicted dispersion retains 69% of the improvement from uniform branching while using 48% as many branching calls. These results characterize when branch-and-commit is useful and clarify what its gains represent.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:57:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11494", "title_en": "Regret without Optimal-Arm Feedback under Reward-Dependent Delays", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study stochastic bandits with reward-dependent delays, possibly infinite, whose reports omit the originating round. For each $c\\in[0,1)$, Balanced Historical Optimism (BHO) has a delay term controlled by the largest suboptimal-arm quantile at level $1-cΔ_i$, without requiring optimal-arm reports. Lower bounds give an inverse-square slack cost in the logarithmic statistical regime and linear minimax regret at $c=1$. A family with growing $K$ forces worst-case regret $Ω(G\\log K)$ for every learner, where $G=\\max_iΔ_i h_i$ is the largest gap-weighted suboptimal cutoff. Pending-triggered balance preserves BHO's weighted-cutoff bound for $c<1$ and attains the historical-greedy exploration coefficient with deterministic rewards, a unique optimum and fixed bounded delays. Gap-weighted comparisons and experiments show when shared waiting helps and what balanced exploration costs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:44:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11493", "title_en": "Learning through Capacity Awareness to Minimize Hospital Readmissions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predictive algorithms are increasingly used to guide hospital discharge decisions, yet these models can exhibit censoring bias for vulnerable patients due to insufficient historical data or past discharge decisions. When biased readmission risk predictors are used to inform discharges, the training data generated by discharge decisions may perpetuate similar biases when predictors are re-trained, leading to a vicious cycle. We extend a queueing-based Markov decision process for hospital discharge to incorporate periodically retrained readmission risk predictors. Our key insight is that cost-optimal, \"capacity-aware\" operational decision policies can naturally diversify the lengths of stay at which patient outcomes are observed, enabling consistent estimation of readmission risk without explicit fairness constraints. We prove that repeated retraining under discharge-up-to policies converges to unbiased risk estimates under well-specification. In synthetic experiments and calibrated simulations based on patient-level data from a partner hospital, we find that where commonly used threshold-on-risk policies can remain persistently biased, discharge-up-to policies reduce learning error over status quo decision policies (such as thresholding on risk) by 24%-25%. These improvements to estimation also mitigate some forms of bias, reducing readmission cost disparities (adjusted for baseline risk differences between demographic groups) by 38%-63%. Our results demonstrate how capacity-aware decision policies can improve both predictive performance and fairness by addressing censoring bias.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:42:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11481", "title_en": "One-Shot Hierarchical Federated Clustering for Distributed Non-IID Biomedical Data Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In multi-institutional biomedical data analysis, comprehensive disease profiles are often fragmented across different data silos. Furthermore, local data distributions typically exhibit varying levels of granularity or even complex nested structures. Although Hierarchical Clustering (HC) is a powerful tool for exploring such data topologies, its cumbersome recursive process incurs prohibitive computational overhead and renders it highly susceptible to privacy leakage. This paper, therefore, introduces an efficient one-shot hierarchical FC framework that performs client-end (institutions) distribution exploration and server-end distribution aggregation through one-way prototype-level communication from clients to the server. Although the designed one-shot prototype transmission guarantees minimal computational overhead and mitigates privacy risks, it inevitably incurs information loss. To counteract this, a multi-granular competitive learning mechanism is proposed on the server to fuse the clusterlets, effectively maximizing the retention and mining of global distribution topologies under limited, one-way communication constraints. It turns out that the complex cluster distributions across clients can be efficiently explored, and extensive experiments comparing state-of-the-art methods on public datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed framework in balancing robust clustering, privacy preservation, and computational efficiency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:22:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11483", "title_en": "Causal Machine Learning for Multilevel Studies with Unmeasured Cluster-Level Covariates via Variational Autoencoders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unmeasured confounders are a key obstacle to accurately estimating treatment effects in observational studies, and in multilevel data, they often arise at the cluster level. Flexible machine learning methods cannot directly resolve such unmeasured confounding. To address this, we propose the variational autoencoder-augmented R-learner (VAE-R), which leverages variational autoencoders (VAEs) to infer unmeasured cluster-level covariates from the within-cluster dependence of outcome and treatment residuals, and uses the resulting adjustments to estimate the conditional average treatment effect (CATE) and the average treatment effect (ATE). The VAE decoder is specified through an offset likelihood so that the latent variables capture only the cluster-level variation left unexplained by measured covariates. VAE-R accommodates unmeasured cluster-level confounders in observational studies and unmeasured cluster-level predictors of the outcome in multisite randomized trials. We also provide data-driven strategies for selecting the two hyperparameters of the VAE, the latent dimension size and the Kullback-Leibler weight. Our simulation study shows that VAE-R nearly eliminates the bias of the ordinary R-learner's CATE and ATE estimates in multilevel observational data and improves their precision in multisite randomized trials. Finally, we illustrate VAE-R with two datasets, one from a multilevel observational study and the other from a multisite randomized trial.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:24:07", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11473", "title_en": "Radiation-Pattern-Based Channel Estimation for Reconfigurable Pixel Antennas", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reconfigurable pixel antennas provide spatial diversity through multiple radiation patterns generated by a single antenna aperture, but exploiting this diversity can require substantial pilot overhead for exhaustive channel estimation. This paper jointly considers beam-steerable pixel-antenna design and its communication-side channel estimation. A pixel antenna is designed to generate diverse radiation patterns, whose electromagnetic correlation is then exploited to interpolate unobserved channel responses from a limited number of measurements. The proposed approach is evaluated in terms of SNR gain and NMSE, demonstrating that effective pattern selection can be achieved with significantly reduced channel-observation overhead and can even outperform exhaustive scanning at low SNR.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 16:12:43", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11426", "title_en": "Vietnamese Legal Ontology: Every legal answer, traced to the article that grounds it", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A legal answer is only as good as the article it rests on. Vietnam's largest open legal corpus pairs 109,543 published questions and answers with 573,851 legal documents, yet its citations are free text: \"Khoan 3 Dieu 101 cua Bo luat nay\" (\"Clause 3, Article 101 of this Code\") names neither the code nor its version. Following the five stages of NVIDIA Auto Ontology, Discover, Ground, Validate, Expose and Learn, we turn four open datasets into a knowledge graph of 11.5 M nodes and 16.0 M edges in which every node and edge carries its source record and method, with no duplicate keys, dangling edges or schema violations. Of 67,868 cited provisions, 61,487 resolve to a dated law version, 51,694 to a parsed article, clause or point, and 19,012 are confirmed word for word. The ontology then shows what flat records hide. 36% of the 78,361 answers whose citations resolve now cite a law that is no longer in force; 2,525 verified citations point to an article number that says something else in the current law; 2,520 citations were re-versioned because their words match a different version than their date suggests; and 5,575 document numbers are shared by several local authorities, one of them by 72. Every number in this paper is computed from the graph.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:39:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11457", "title_en": "MOMENT-DP: Momentum Aware Evaluation of Correlated Noise for Differentially Private Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Temporally correlated noise can substantially improve the utility of differentially private optimization, yet candidate mechanisms are commonly designed or evaluated using only partial information about the optimization process, such as workload structure, learning-rate schedules, or local curvature. We study whether persistent optimizer state provides additional information that can change the relative utility of privacy-valid correlated-noise mechanisms. We introduce MOMENT-DP, an optimizer-state-aware framework that models how temporally correlated privacy noise propagates through momentum-based optimization. For locally quadratic objectives, MOMENT-DP expresses privacy-induced final loss through an optimizer transfer operator that jointly captures curvature, learning-rate scheduling, momentum, and temporal noise covariance. NoiseCurve's curvature-aware quadratic criterion is recovered exactly as the zero-momentum, constant-learning-rate special case. Changing only momentum while holding curvature, schedule, privacy calibration, and candidate mechanisms fixed induces genuine mechanism-ranking reversals. The effect persists outside exact quadratic dynamics in per-example-clipped private logistic regression, while remaining unresolved in the neural regime we study. These results establish optimizer state as an under-modeled, decision-relevant axis in evaluating temporally correlated privacy noise.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:38:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11447", "title_en": "Learning to Rank Propagators in Constraint Programming", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The order in which propagators are executed can substantially affect the performance of constraint programming solvers, yet propagator priorities are typically determined by fixed, manually designed heuristics. In this work, we explore learning instance-dependent propagator priorities from static problem features. We formulate the task as a learning-to-rank problem, addressing the challenge that the quality of a priority assignment can be measured through solver runtime, while the desired priorities of individual propagators are not directly observable. A self-attention-based model jointly scores the propagators present in an instance and is trained using pairwise preferences derived from solver runtimes measured under randomized propagator priority assignments, with a Plackett-Luce-based ranking objective. Predicted rankings are mapped to the discrete priority levels of the Choco solver before search begins, without modifying its propagation or search procedures. We evaluate the approach on XCSP3 instances and demonstrate that propagator ordering can have a substantial impact on solving time. On a test set of 698 instances, picked out as most difficult by problem class, the learned priorities increase the number of solved instances from 634 to 654, reduce median solver runtime by 27.93%, and reduce aggregate penalized runtime (PAR1) by 12.65% compared with Choco's default priorities. We further observe that improvements vary across problem classes and show that a simple policy selecting between learned and default priorities further increases the number of solved instances. These results demonstrate the potential of learning instance-dependent propagator priorities to improve constraint programming performance, particularly on difficult instances.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:18:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11464", "title_en": "Off-Policy RL with Online Inference Tuning: My Solution to the CoRL 2026 RoboEval Challenge", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The CoRL 2026 RoboEval challenge has eight bimanual tasks, and it ranks a policy not only on whether it succeeds but on how: every stage of the task, done safely, efficiently and with both arms in coordination, scored against human demonstrations. My solution has two parts. The generic part, carried over from my LeHome challenge solution, is off-policy RL on a $π_{0.5}$-based policy that is also its own value function. It is trained with AWR and RECAP on advantages of the exact official score, in a loop where every rollout is at the same time a Thompson-sampling trial of about 20 inference parameters. Out of the box, it took the policy to 0.85 RDS on held-out seeds in two days (and it was still very far from convergence). The competition-specific part adds data that local exploration cannot find: generated demonstrations that reach the full reward, and recovery episodes that start from the policy's own failures. The submitted policy reaches 0.990 RDS on held-out seeds and 0.987 on the official seeds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:53:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11445", "title_en": "Alchemically Transferable Parameters for Variational Quantum Eigensolvers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine-learned circuit parameters could remove one of the main bottlenecks of variational quantum eigensolvers: the classical optimization loop, with its typical barren plateaus, local minima, and costly energy and gradient evaluations, is replaced by a direct prediction. Prior work showed that machine-learning models paired with a structured circuit design can transfer across system size and structure within hydrogenic systems. The next step: Extending them to organic molecules would seem to require re-training on use-case-specific training sets. In this work, we show that this is not necessary by establishing an alchemical approach. A geometric projection places surrogate hydrogen atoms along the bond directions of the target molecule and so maps its local bonding environment onto small hydrogenic fragments. Existing hydrogenic solvers can then be reused as they are. The only new quantity is a single projection radius per bond type, which is fitted once on a small reference molecule and reused unchanged thereafter. We demonstrate the approach on the separable-pair circuit designs that have been used in prior work and extend the approach to multi-circuit approaches that span effective bases for quantum subspaces.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 15:15:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11423", "title_en": "Computationally Efficient Offline Policy Optimization with All-Policy Linear Realizability", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study offline policy optimization in finite-horizon Markov decision processes where every deterministic Markov policy has an action-value function linear in known features, with coefficient norm at most $B$. From independent complete trajectories of one unknown Markov behavior policy, and under all-policy occupancy coverage, we give an algorithm with $\\widetilde O(\\varepsilon^{-2})$ sample dependence and computational complexity polynomial in $\\log(2+B)$. The algorithm performs exactly one convex regression per layer. Its stopped-return targets are the values of a single consistent Markov witness policy. A shared reference design and bounded prediction constraints convert fast clipped-regression error into pointwise confidence for the raw linear predictions. Truncated leverage controls the performance loss without requiring empirical covariance approximation at scale $B^{-2}$. Rounding confidence radii upward preserves the exact witness and yields a polynomial-time bit implementation for rational numerical inputs. The guarantees allow any fixed initial-state distribution; realizability and coverage need only be checked for deterministic policies. We also establish a covariance-coverage variant with uniform approximate realizability and polynomial dependence on $B$. A two-action lower bound shows that the accuracy exponent $2$ is necessary.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:35:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11433", "title_en": "Unlearning at Speed: Rapid Activation Dampening for Efficient Machine Unlearning in Real-World Face Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine unlearning has become increasingly important in face recognition, where regulations like the GDPR empower users to request the removal of their personal data from deployed models. However, most existing unlearning methods are designed for closed-set classification with small-scale models and training data, and therefore do not generalize to real-world face recognition systems, which operate in an open-set setting with large-scale models and data. In this work, we propose Rapid Activation Dampening (RAD), a fast and targeted unlearning method tailored specifically for large-scale open-set face recognition. RAD approximates differences in average neuron activations between forget and retain identities, identifying and selectively suppressing neurons that are most associated with the targeted identity through a sensitivity-controlled dampening mechanism. We further propose the Forget Score (FS), which addresses the mismatch between existing unlearning metrics and open-set problems by providing a probabilistic interpretation of forgetting directly in the representation space. Experiments across several recent large-scale face recognition architectures and datasets show that RAD achieves strong forgetting while preserving overall model utility and substantially improving unlearning speed. These findings establish RAD as a scalable and practical approach to machine unlearning in face recognition systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 14:53:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11386", "title_en": "What Travels Across Languages? Reading, Transfer and Erasure of Cross-Lingual Concept Subspaces in Bangla Idioms", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cross-lingual concept analysis requires distinguishing the information that a subspace retains from the classifiers and erasers that transfer through it. We study these operations in six frozen encoders using 10,359 Bangla (Bengali) idiom senses, eight input conditions, and figurative-class and sentiment labels. Class-mean directions provide the most consistent evidence of shared coarse meaning: in post hoc analyses, they outperform random-subspace, permuted-label and covariance-matched nulls in all 12 model-label tests under balanced accuracy. A prospective internal re-split supports idiom-alone sharing in 10 of 12 tests, spanning five encoders. The original confirmatory logistic-regression family rejects both planned nulls in 4 of 12 tests, where English directions gain only a few accuracy points above the majority-class floor (3.0-7.3). Classifier transfer depends on the input map and regularization: English-trained class-mean readouts beat both zero-shot nulls in 8 of 12 discovery tests, and stronger source-selected penalties improve transfer through logistic and LEACE directions. These readouts use Bangla-validation-selected layers and unlabeled target preprocessing. Input controls show greater coarse-class sharing for explicit glosses than for idiom counterparts. Reading, however, does not imply effective erasure: English-fitted LEACE removes less than one percentage point of Bangla figurative-class accuracy, compared with 4-11 points for Bangla-fitted LEACE; INLP shows a similar asymmetry. Pattern-filter analysis, covariance-weighted input maps and a binary Gaussian overlap bound explain how these operations can diverge. The analogous multiclass ordering is an empirical diagnostic, observed in 11 of 12 cells. The results support an estimator-sensitive account of cross-lingual concept sharing and motivate evaluating reading, classifier transfer, erasure and overlap separately.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:54:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11387", "title_en": "Orthogonal Updates for the Win: Towards Accelerated Adaptive Minimax Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Single-loop minimax methods are appealing for modern machine learning, but standard stochastic gradient updates can be unstable and oscillatory under tightly coupled primal-dual dynamics, making performance notoriously sensitive to stepsizes. To fundamentally improve stability, we develop an orthogonal update framework tailored to minimax optimization, which applies updates along orthogonalized directions to reduce update anisotropy. However, orthogonalization reshapes the optimization geometry and makes coordinating primal-dual stepsizes even more delicate. To overcome this challenge, we develop AdaSGDA, which equips orthogonal updates with an adaptive stepsize rule driven by accumulated gradient norms. This mechanism automatically balances coupled primal-dual progress under orthogonalization, yielding an effectively parameter-free method for nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax optimization. We prove that AdaSGDA avoids problem-dependent tuning while attaining the state-of-the-art $\\mathcal{O}\\left(T^{-1/4}\\right)$ convergence rate. We further propose AdaSGDA-VR, which incorporates a carefully designed variance reduction scheme and achieves the faster $\\mathcal{O}\\left(T^{-1/3}\\right)$ rate. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our methods deliver competitive performance compared to existing minimax optimization methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:56:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11391", "title_en": "Let the Gallery Learn Itself: Training-Free Iterative Side-View Face Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "What if a face recognition system could learn from every encounter without a single gradient update? We present Gallery Self-Evolution (GSE), a training-free framework where the gallery itself adapts at test time. The core mechanism---dedup-FIFO curation---archives novel appearance samples after successful recognition while permanently locking the enrollment template, bounded at 30 embeddings per identity. On CFP-FP and IJB-C benchmarks, GSE closes the side-view gap by +23 points at 45° yaw and boosts TAR@FAR=0.001 by +9.4 points, all at CPU-level cost. No retraining. No GPU. Just a gallery that grows smarter every time it meets you.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 13:59:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12992", "title_en": "ZeroPoint: Lightweight Energy-Based Decision Model", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Energy-based models (EBMs) assign a scalar energy to every joint value of the observed and predicted variables. In decision models, the prediction is chosen from a finite list of options provided with each input. Inference then reduces to comparing the energies of the options, and training lowers the energy of the correct option relative to the others. A complete decision must also account for the possibility that no option is acceptable. However, the energies learned by a standard EBM define only relative compatibility: adding the same input-dependent quantity to all energies leaves the predictions, the Gibbs distribution, and the usual training losses unchanged. The model therefore has no learned reference level against which to decide whether any option fits. We propose ZeroPoint, an EBM that makes the empty answer a state of the model with energy zero for every input. This fixed state provides an explicit reference for the energies of all listed options, whose non-negative depths measure their compatibility with the input relative to the empty answer. The options and the empty answer share one distribution, in which an option at zero depth receives no probability. The decision to select an option or to abstain is thus part of ordinary inference, trained with the negative log-likelihood loss, rather than a separate rejection rule. The energy function is a small multilingual encoder that reads the input together with all the options and is invariant to their order. Ablations show that most of the benefit comes from training with examples in which no option fits. With the same encoder and data, the fixed zero separates inputs with and without an acceptable option slightly better than a learned rejection class and clearly better than a thresholded softmax, while leaving the choice among options unchanged.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:45:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11316", "title_en": "ReGKG-2025: A GKG-Compatible Reconstruction of the GDELT Global Knowledge Graph for the Missing Period of 14 June to 2 July 2025", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The June 2025 outage in the Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone (GDELT) collection pipeline left a gap in the Global Knowledge Graph (GKG), interrupting article-level news metadata used in downstream research. ReGKG-2025 is an archive-derived sample of 281,620 reconstructed article records covering all 1,665 missing 15-minute batches. Articles were recovered from Common Crawl and the Wayback Machine using source quotas estimated from surrounding native GKG data. Text was screened and normalized, non-English bodies were translated, and flagged records were manually reviewed. Eligible articles were converted to the 27-column GKG 2.1 layout. The versioned package includes record-level provenance, archive replay and WARC locators, source summaries, source-by-day calibration weights, and the complete manual decision journal. The sample reaches about 14% of modeled native volume and represents sources accounting for 84% of selected reference record mass. In an intact-week test, 41% of recovered articles matched native GKG records; field agreement on matched pairs is close to the processor baseline (tone MAE 1.69). The dataset supports retrospective content analysis and source-level aggregates; its tone and theme distributions differ from native GKG, and it does not support exhaustive counts. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23964265.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:41:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11336", "title_en": "Where Should a Gate Look? Input vs. State Gating in Diagonal State Space Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern state-space models owe much of their computational efficiency to their linear, often diagonal, dynamics. Classical recurrent neural networks instead allow nonlinear state-to-state interactions, which can be beneficial when memory updates need to depend on the past context. In this paper, we ask whether state feedback through a simple gate regulating memory updates can enhance the expressivity of diagonal state-space models. To investigate this question, we compare gates that depend on the current input, the recurrent state, or both. We establish a strict expressivity separation: for scalar models, state gating solves induction-head tasks for arbitrary vocabulary size and sequence length, whereas input gating fails on a finite instance under standard stability assumptions on the state transition matrix. Experiments show that state gating retains its advantage on induction-head tasks in higher-dimensional models, whereas input gating performs better on selective copying tasks. Together, our results show that even a simple, diagonal form of state-feedback gating can unlock capabilities unavailable to input-controlled models, while input and state gating offer complementary strengths and achieve the strongest overall performance when combined.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:27:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11318", "title_en": "PROLA: Principal-Orthogonal Low-rank Adaptation for Predictive Spatiotemporal Weather Downscaling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "High-resolution weather prediction is important for resolving local atmospheric patterns missed by coarse global forecasts. Large pretrained weather backbones have improved global forecasting, but adapting them to produce future high-resolution fields from recent coarse states remains challenging and costly. We formulate this setting as Predictive Spatiotemporal Weather Downscaling (PSWD), a task that jointly refines spatial and temporal resolution while predicting future high-resolution trajectories. To this end, we propose a framework that decomposes prediction into spatial and temporal stages using a shared pretrained backbone, fixed numerical scaffolds, and lightweight residual heads. For backbone adaptation, we introduce PROLA (PRincipal-Orthogonal Low-rank Adaptation), which allocates a fixed low-rank budget between pretrained weights' principal directions and their orthogonal complement. PROLA further rescales rank-1 optimizer updates using gradient signals, improving adaptation without increasing trainable rank. Experiments in the PSWD setting show that PROLA outperforms representative low-rank adaptation baselines. Further experiments across diverse datasets and tasks support the broader applicability of PROLA, showing that its benefits extend beyond the primary weather downscaling setting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:42:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11337", "title_en": "OPSRL-SSP: Optimistic Posterior Sampling for Stochastic Shortest Path with Minimax-Optimal Regret", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study online reinforcement learning for the stochastic shortest path (SSP) problem with unknown transition dynamics. Although existing posterior-sampling methods perform well empirically on SSPs, their regret guarantees do not achieve the minimax-optimal order. We address this limitation by proposing OPSRL-SSP, an optimistic posterior-sampling algorithm for the SSP setting. The algorithm operates in epochs and uses a logarithmic, time-dependent schedule for the number of posterior samples. To induce optimism, we augment the transition model with a pseudo-state assigned an optimistic boundary value. We establish a high-probability regret bound of $\\tilde{O}(B_\\star \\sqrt{SAK} + B_\\star S^2 A)$, where $B_\\star$ is an upper bound on the expected cost of the optimal policy, $S$ and $A$ are the numbers of states and actions, respectively, and $K$ is the number of episodes. In addition, we extend the analysis to general zero-cost SSPs using a universal cost-perturbation argument. The leading term matches the minimax lower bound $Ω(B_\\star \\sqrt{SAK})$, thereby addressing the open problem raised by Jafarnia-Jahromi et al. [19] for posterior sampling in the SSP setting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:29:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11332", "title_en": "CVaR Deep Optimal Stopping", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Risk-sensitive optimal stopping is useful when poor stopping outcomes carry substantial costs, as in option exercise, sequential medical treatment, and safety-critical control. A natural objective is Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) of the stopped reward. We develop a theoretical framework and algorithm for CVaR deep optimal stopping. The framework and algorithm address four difficulties in applying risk-sensitive reinforcement learning to optimal stopping: state augmentation, score-function pathology, blindness to success, and dependence on auxiliary networks. We isolate three structural properties of optimal stopping: single-point reward, action-independent dynamics, and sum-zero gradient. We exploit these properties to establish Markov optimality without state augmentation and derive a pathwise gradient estimator. Under bounded policy derivatives, the pathwise estimator has bounded second moments near deterministic policies, avoiding the divergence that can occur with score-function estimators. Building on this framework, we propose DIOS (Distribution-Informed Optimal Stopping) to address the remaining two difficulties. A per-time-step soft penalty combined with tail-level annealing mitigates blindness to success. Estimating the reward quantile directly from each batch removes the need for an auxiliary critic. For a fixed tail level, we establish a finite-time stationarity guarantee under regularity assumptions along the training iterates. Across the 24 main Bermudan max-call configurations, DIOS achieves the highest mean CVaR and the shortest recorded training time among the tested CVaR baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 12:12:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11324", "title_en": "When Sensors Fail: Coverage Auditing with Incomplete Sensor Records", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sensor outages can conceal prediction-interval coverage deficits behind acceptable marginal performance, while unavailable future readings leave some issued forecasts unscorable. We present a measurement-record audit that links issue-time outage duration, original target availability, and time-uniform statistical evidence. The audit retains complete forecast keys, batches all sensors and overlapping horizons at each measurement tick, and projects simultaneous covered-count and scored-count bounds onto a cumulative conditional expected coverage ratio. This target is distinguished from empirical coverage and outage-conditional population coverage. Selected traffic and air-quality results illustrate the gap between pooled and long-outage coverage; in METR-LA, only 7.6% of issued long-gap forecasts have originally observed targets. Of 30 primary sequential outage-state audits, 26 are inconclusive and four lack scored support. This concise presentation gives the core construction and selected aggregate evidence without the full experimental supplement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:58:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11313", "title_en": "Shape-Adaptive Subspace-Constrained Quadratic Matrix Factorization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quadratic manifold fitting provides a flexible framework for modeling nonlinear low-dimensional structures embedded in high-dimensional spaces. However, existing methods typically employ prescribed noise models or fixed loss functions, limiting their adaptability to varying noise characteristics. To address this limitation, we propose an alternating maximum likelihood estimation method for subspace-constrained quadratic matrix factorization, termed AMLE-SQMF, which jointly estimates the quadratic manifold and the underlying noise distribution. Specifically, we model the residuals using a generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD), whose shape parameter controls the tail behavior and determines the associated fitting loss. By exploiting the closed-form maximum likelihood estimator of the scale parameter, we eliminate the scale variable and derive a profile negative log-likelihood. Based on this formulation, we develop an alternating optimization algorithm that iteratively updates the manifold parameters and estimates the noise shape parameter. This enables adaptive loss selection within a unified likelihood-based framework, without requiring prior specification of the noise characteristics. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of AMLE-SQMF in quadratic manifold fitting and its robustness to diverse noise distributions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 11:39:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12991", "title_en": "Specializing Meta Multi-Objectivization as Baseline for Software Engineering Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Given the discrete nature of many software engineering (SE) optimization problems, trapping at local optima remains a crucial issue in the optimizer designs. Meta Multi-Objectivization (MMO) is an optimization model for overcoming local optima by introducing an extra, auxiliary objective. Yet, MMO is originally designed only for configuration tuning, leaving its suitability for other SE problems in doubt, particularly regarding the choice of the auxiliary objective. In this paper, we study the possibility and resolution for specializing MMO as a general baseline across a range of SE optimization problems, making it a fundamental counterpart for future SE optimizers that seek to mitigate the issue of local optima. We do so by providing both theoretical remit and empirical evidence: we analytically show how the choice of the auxiliary objective is crucial while demonstrating the effectiveness of MMO under nine SE optimization problems comprising 212 cases when the right one can be chosen, i.e., MMO is able to outperform the other state-of-the-art and general-purpose optimizers in 79% and 94% of the cases, respectively. Drawing on the theoretical understanding and empirical findings, we then propose L2RAC, a tool that automatically recommends the best auxiliary objective choice for a given SE problem/case, hence helping to specialize MMO therein. Through extensive experiments, we reveal that, in general, L2RAC can more accurately rank the choice of auxiliary objective for MMO under a case than other guesses by up to 60%, saving as much as 99% of the cost that would otherwise be required to conduct trial-and-error when using MMO.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:43:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12988", "title_en": "Third Eye: Beyond Immediate Gains in Recursive Self-Improvement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Does a useful self-update remain useful after the model updates again? Third Eye separates immediate performance from the outcome of a further native update. We evaluate five 3-8B backbones on math and code: 64 fresh runs, three candidates per run, and three continuations per candidate. Selection and final scoring use disjoint items. In the balanced Qwen3-4B/Llama-3.2-3B comparison, immediate-selected utility is near zero, but continuation reduces it by 1.78 percentage points (simultaneous 95% interval [0.68, 2.88]). Candidate-averaged immediate utility is already negative: selection partly accounts for the apparently neutral first step. Continuation also lowers utility for SmolLM3-3B and Llama-3.1-8B; Qwen3-8B remains inconclusive. Target and out-of-distribution losses dominate retention changes. Matched recipe and recipient-donor controls identify neither a reliable mitigation nor a single mechanism. The results support evaluating persistent self-updates as adaptation transitions, with independent scoring and a no-update baseline, rather than interpreting immediate performance as their full value.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:14:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11260", "title_en": "Primitives and Paths: Predicting What Post-Training Can Do from What the Base Model Already Has", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Does reinforcement learning teach language models new capabilities, or merely amplify ones acquired during pre-training? The literature offers evidence for both: pass@$k$ studies suggest RL reweights latent behaviours while some controlled composition studies demonstrate gains beyond simple amplification. We argue that this question has no answer independent of the capability state of the base model, and propose a two-dimensional state space for post-trainability. The first axis, \\emph{effective full-solution support}, measures whether successful trajectories can be sampled under a feasible exploration budget. The second axis, \\emph{atomic primitive coverage}, measures whether the constituent skills of a solution can be executed when the burden of composition is removed. Together, these dimensions motivate three regimes -- amplification, composition-limited, and acquisition-limited -- each predicting a distinct empirical signature and calling for a distinct intervention. We propose a prospective measurement protocol and investigate the framework using synthetic composition tasks across three small language models. We find that primitive mastery alone does not guarantee that RL can learn a composition. Checkpoints that execute every primitive reliably can fail to improve when complete solutions are never sampled during training, whereas modest composition supervision that establishes nonzero support enables substantial RL gains. The framework reframes mid-training as preparation for post-training: its role is to move models into states from which RL can operate effectively.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:21:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11303", "title_en": "NCCL-BOT: Closing the Loop on NCCL's Cost Model with Online Bandits", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "NCCL picks an algorithm-protocol pair for every collective from an analytic cost model (AUTO) that never sees a measured latency. The model is a strong prior but a brittle final decision: priced on forced-arm runs, its choice is exact on most contexts and badly wrong in a few. We built NCCL-BOT, a tuner plugin that closes the loop: a per-context bandit, warm-started from the model, learns from measured latencies. We replay a forced-arm H100 sweep, tuned at 4-8 nodes and scored at 16-32, and price the model's choice on the same forced arms; that sweep has no stock-NCCL run. The bandit cuts the contexts where the model's choice loses more than 10% from 19 to 1 (p99 103% to 9.9%, mean 6.1% to 1.6%; p=0.047 over nine scenarios after Holm correction). The prior and continued learning both matter: cold-started bandits, and committing after one probe of each arm, lose more on the mean in every scenario. Supervised selectors fit once on the same data and tuned with the same budget match the mean, and their heavier tail is not significant (7 against 1 contexts above 10%, p=0.06); at seen scales they match or beat online selection. With hyperparameters frozen from H100, UCB1 cuts AUTO's p99 from 60% to 23% and from 56% to 15% on two GB200 fabrics, but its contexts above 10% go from 16 to 8 on one and from 10 to 13 on the other, and scenario-level tests do not separate the two. Live, on two latency-emulated node sets of one H100 system with one run per policy, the learners repair most of a gross AUTO error on one (selection loss 31% to 6-8% for deterministic Greedy and UCB1; average all-reduce bandwidth 1.18-1.24x stock) but average 0.94-0.99x stock on the other, and on both lose to stock below 1 MiB (on the first through plugin overhead); on H100 the cost model is exact there offline, so small sizes can be left to it. We do not show a net end-to-end win.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:58:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11278", "title_en": "An Adaptive, Context-Aware, and Stacked Attention Network-Based Recommendation System to Capture Users' Temporal Preference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recommendation systems have become more important since the widespread use of the Internet. The large amount of information means that it is difficult for users to discover they really need. However, users' preferences can change over time because of the age and the impact of social networks. Recommendation systems must capture users' preferences and recommend suitable items, which is a difficult challenge. This study proposes a novel recommendation system that adapts to the changing preferences of users. By learning and adapting to users' changing preferences better recommendations are provided. This study uses context factors as additional information to model users' preferences more precisely. For the proposed recommendation system, the context is based on users' interaction items within each defined time interval. This study proposes two novel attention mechanisms for the recommendation system. The contextual item attention module captures contextual information, changing pattern in users' preference and the importance of items. The multi-head attention module extends the diversity of users' preferences and adapts to changing preferences. The recommendation performance is improved using additional item's temporal information to model the contextual item's representation. Experiments compare the proposed algorithm with several state-of-the-art recommendation methods using three real-world datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed context-aware recommendation model outperforms traditional methods and demonstrate the effectiveness with which contextual information is captured by the attention mechanism.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:05:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11277", "title_en": "Variance-Reduced Stochastic Hessian-Driven Nesterov Acceleration with Adam-Style Preconditioning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stochastic first-order methods use sampled gradients to reduce per-iteration costs, but estimation errors can slow convergence and, in some settings, cause divergence. To improve gradient accuracy while retaining acceleration, we develop scalar and diagonal versions of VR-Adam-SHANG for smooth stochastic convex optimization. The methods combine STORM-type recursive estimation, Adam-style preconditioning, and SHANG's accelerated interpolation and correction, using at most two stochastic gradient evaluations per iteration without full-gradient refreshes. Under unbiased sampling, bounded variance, and mean-square smoothness of gradient noise, polynomial steps with prescribed initialization yield $O(1/K)$ mean-square gradient-estimation error and expected objective-gap bounds combining $O(1/K^2)$ initial-energy decay with an $O(1/\\sqrt K)$ stochastic term after $K$ iterations. These guarantees require neither monotonicity of the preconditioner nor a uniform positive lower bound on its eigenvalues. The analysis also establishes polynomial-step convergence of projected nonrecursive Adam-SHANG-s, filling a gap in its original theory. Experiments compare the methods at matched sample-gradient budgets. In every tested setting, at least one of the two versions achieves the lowest mean terminal objective gap among all compared methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:02:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11257", "title_en": "Learning calibrated probabilistic forecasts using Koopman mode decomposition and the continuous ranked probability score", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Well-calibrated forecasting for non-linear dynamical systems is essential in science and engineering applications such as fluid dynamics and weather prediction. We present a forecasting method combining probabilistic machine learning with the structured linear dynamics of Koopman mode decomposition. Within this framework, the observation, linear dynamics, and state reconstruction operators are constructed using standard machine learning architectures, producing predictive distributions via the pushforward of injected noise samples. The model is trained using a proper scoring rule, the continuous ranked probability score, to directly target calibrated, accurate forecasts. The approach is validated on two non-linear ordinary differential equation examples and two partial differential equation examples, vortex shedding and cavity flow, using both large and small, noisy datasets. Results demonstrate that known Koopman eigenfunctions and spectra can be identified and used for accurate forecasting. The model can also produce multi-modal predictive distributions, demonstrated for a trajectory initialised on the boundary between two basins of attraction. Uncertainty is captured by the sample ensemble spread, with spread--skill ratios close to one over the training horizon in several experiments, although for extended rollouts and noisy datasets, the ensemble may become under- or over-dispersed. In low-noise experiments, temporal rollout is generally accurate for at least twice the training horizon, and up to twenty times in some cases. Approximation quality is comparable to a deep ensemble approximation over the training horizon, but at a reduced computational cost and with better robustness in identifying Koopman eigenvalues.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 09:20:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11283", "title_en": "Energy-Harvesting-Aware Cell-Free LEO Satellite Networks: A Lyapunov Framework for Sustainable User-Centric Beamforming and Clustering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study battery-aware downlink control in user-centric cell-free low Earth orbit satellite networks with intermittent solar harvesting and finite onboard batteries. A perturbed Lyapunov controller coordinates clustering and hybrid beamforming using measured battery states and causal harvest forecasts. The per-slot solver combines group-sparse association, rate bounds, a quadratic transform, and successive convex approximation. We establish robust battery invariance for feasible implemented actions and give a utility bound conditional on a comparison policy and the per-slot implementation gap. Multi-orbit control-layer simulations show that queue-aware scheduling preserves a larger battery reserve in the stressed scenario at the expense of effective energy efficiency. A separate fixed-cluster matrix snapshot illustrates recovered hybrid beam patterns and the per-slot objective trace.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 10:10:00", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11226", "title_en": "MCSA: Multi-Cutoff Spectral Aggregation in SO(3) Equivariant GNNs for Interatomic Potentials", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) based on Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (EGNNs) have achieved remarkable progress in atomistic modeling. However, accurately representing atomic interactions across different spatial scales remains challenging. In this work, we investigate the radial spectral properties of SO(3)-equivariant message passing and establish that the cutoff radius controls the characteristic spatial-frequency scale of radial interactions. Based on this analysis, we propose Multi-Cutoff Spectral Aggregation (MCSA), a plug-and-play module that aggregates radial kernels with different cutoff radii to enrich multi-scale geometric representations. To achieve efficient implementation, we exploit the compact support of radial kernels to fuse cutoff-dependent radial weights before angular tensor-product operations, avoiding redundant angular computations while preserving rotational equivariance. Extensive experiments across representative EGNN backbones demonstrate consistent improvements in energy, force, and stress prediction, as well as enhanced accuracy in higher-order properties, including phonon dispersion and lattice thermal conductivity. Further evaluations on layered materials with distinct interaction scales demonstrate the effectiveness of physically motivated cutoff selection. Code is available at: https://github.com/JF-Tan/MCSA.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:16:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11224", "title_en": "Do Feature Interactions Break Explainability? Provable Explanations for Any-Order Neural Additive Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Post-hoc explanation methods for neural networks are often heuristic and lack provable guarantees. A common alternative to such methods that was studied in recent years is to compute a cardinally-minimal subset of input features that is provably sufficient to determine the model's prediction. For general neural networks, however, finding such explanations is computationally intractable. In contrast, recent work showed that this problem becomes more tractable for a particular family of neural networks, namely neural additive models (NAMs), though standard NAMs are highly restrictive because they exclude feature interactions altogether. In this work, we study the computation of provably minimal and sufficient explanations for neural networks with restricted feature interactions, bridging the gap between fully general neural networks and purely additive models. We first prove that even with constant-order interactions, the problem is $Σ_2^P$-hard, implying that worst-case exponential complexity is unavoidable. We then identify two provably tractable settings: one based on sparsity in the interaction structure and another based on a stronger interaction-aware notion of sufficiency. Under either of these settings, we develop algorithms that compute provable explanations for neural networks with any-order interactions while retaining much of the computational efficiency of additive models. Empirically, we show that these explanations are significantly smaller and faster to obtain than those produced by standard algorithms, while being derived from models that achieve much higher accuracy than standard NAMs. Overall, our results help expand the class of neural networks that admit efficient provable explanations, while clarifying the fundamental role of feature interactions in shaping their complexity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:14:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11217", "title_en": "scBIG++: Learning Across Genes and Cells to Predict Single-Cell Perturbation Responses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting single-cell transcriptional responses to genetic and chemical interventions supports gene-function discovery and regulatory analysis. Existing studies often focus only on highly variable genes, restricting the expression changes available for downstream analysis. Cells exposed to the same intervention can also show heterogeneous expression responses, with coordinated gene programs active to different degrees. We propose scBIG++, a full-gene perturbation prediction framework that models this heterogeneity by connecting expression-adaptive gene modules with population-conditioned generation. To preserve shared gene structure while accommodating cellular variation, Gene-Relation Clustering organizes genes into common windows, within which Dynamic SoftSub learns expression-dependent submodule memberships. This shared organization enables Set-GCAE to exchange information about corresponding gene groups across control cells, placing individual representations in their source-population context. The cell representations initialize a latent flow, while their pooled summary and the perturbation representation condition response generation. Generated states are decoded into expression profiles covering all assayed protein-coding genes retained after preprocessing, supporting comprehensive analysis of perturbation-induced expression changes. Experiments across six genetic and chemical settings spanning 6,539--19,451 genes demonstrate competitive perturbation-effect recovery and full-gene expression reconstruction under unseen targets and combinations, cross-cell-line transfer, and held-out compounds. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/ttruan2426-dot/scBIG.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:08:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11214", "title_en": "Disentangling Where and When:Factored Spatio-Temporal Explanations for Video Action Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Post-hoc explanation methods for video action recognition typically conflate spatial appearance and temporal dynamics into a single saliency or importance map. We propose a perturbation-based framework that disentangles these contributions into a spatial appearance mask ($M_a$) and a temporal motion mask ($M_m$). The two masks are jointly optimized against a frozen action recognition model through factored perturbation architecture, with nearest frame replacement to identify important temporal dynamics. A separation penalty discourages the appearance mask from spending budget on frames that the motion mask has already discarded. A ReLU-based area constraint penalizes explanations larger than an assigned budget. To evaluate these explanations, we introduce a separation protocol that sweeps spatial pixels and temporal frames independently, backed by proofs characterizing the proposed method. Across EPIC-Kitchens-55, EGTEA Gaze+, and Something-Something V2, our method attains the lowest deletion AUC against leading baselines while producing masks roughly five times sparser.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:02:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11204", "title_en": "Not Yet in the Profile: Uncertainty-Aware Dynamic User Profiling by Learning from Future Interactions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On the Web, user profiling builds compact user representations from interaction histories for efficient personalization, and dynamic user profiling updates them as users' behavior and preferences change. However, new user behavior can be ambiguous, and its interpretation differs across users. To address this, we introduce Uncertainty-aware Adaptive Profile Manager (UAPM), which separates the claims in a user profile from interpretations of new behavior that are not yet confirmed, through a Profile, a Buffer, and a Rulebook. UAPM records user-specific interpretation and update rules in the Rulebook, keeps ambiguous evidence in the Buffer outside the Profile as evidence for later decisions, and writes supported general and situational characteristics to the Profile. We train UAPM with Privileged On-Policy Distillation with Dual Specialization (POPD-DS), which learns from recorded future interactions during training without access to them at deployment. Its first stage, Dual Specialization, distills a stronger model into a current-only Student and a future-informed model that becomes the Teacher. In the second stage, privileged on-policy distillation (POPD), only the fixed Teacher receives future interactions and guides the Student's own management decisions alongside task rewards. Experiments on three Web personalization tasks show that UAPM outperforms multiple baselines under the same downstream input budget, improving on the best same-budget baseline by up to 5%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:37:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11220", "title_en": "EbbFlow: PINN-Inspired Progressive Curriculum for MeanFlow Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "MeanFlow learns interval-average velocity for few-step generation, but its fixed temporal sampler mixes diagonal and interior supervision throughout training. We interpret temporal coordinates as collocation points: diagonal samples provide a stochastic boundary target, whereas finite intervals supply a differential-consistency target. The diagonal fraction controls how often the consistency component appears, while interval length enters its gradient through an explicit factor. Motivated by this distinction, EbbFlow uses Temporal Supervision Allocation (TSA) to schedule the diagonal fraction and interval geometry. It starts with diagonal supervision, then admits interior samples and expands their maximum interval; a left-anchored interval law preserves coverage across time. The per-sample loss, target, backbone, and inference procedure remain unchanged. In matched class-conditional ImageNet $256\\times 256$ runs without classifier-free guidance (DiT-B/2, one training seed per method, 400k updates), EbbFlow achieves 50k-sample FID of 39.65 at one network evaluation and 36.02 at two-evaluation ODE sampling, versus 44.82 and 39.86 for MeanFlow. Gradient probes show a mid-training difference in component geometry. Ablations support allocation scheduling and left-anchored intervals, although a fixed full-horizon variant performs better at one evaluation. These results suggest that temporal sampling is a useful training control whose benefits depend on the inference protocol.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:10:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11210", "title_en": "DynOLAT: OLAT Video Prediction for Controllable Dynamic Full-Body Relighting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate lighting response is essential for realistic dynamic human relighting, because shadows, highlights, and color changes should follow the target illumination in both direction and relative strength. Current learning-based relighting methods can generate visually plausible videos, but they often exhibit imprecise lighting responses: shadows and highlights may drift away from the target direction, and the output brightness may not faithfully follow the relative intensities in the target environment, making the result closer to appearance harmonization than controllable relighting. To address this issue, we propose DynOLAT, a generalizable OLAT video prediction framework for dynamic full-body humans. Instead of directly synthesizing a single relit appearance, our method predicts temporally consistent One-Light-At-a-Time (OLAT) basis videos from flat-lit inputs, and then linearly combines the predicted bases according to the target environment map. This OLAT-based formulation makes the directional response explicit in the predicted bases, while the relative lighting strength is determined by the linear weights derived from the environment map. We further introduce a dynamic capture pipeline and the first large-scale dynamic full-body OLAT dataset, comprising over 24 million frames from 224 identity-outfit combinations, where different outfits of the same person define separate combinations. Experiments show that DynOLAT responds more faithfully to variations in target lighting direction and relative intensity than the tested baselines, enabling controllable video relighting while preserving fine appearance details and temporal coherence. The dataset and processing tools will be publicly released to foster future research.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:58:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11231", "title_en": "Nonlinear Interference Estimation in Coherent Optical Systems: Principles and Applications", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate estimation of nonlinear interference (NLI) is important for monitoring and optimizing coherent optical networks. This invited paper reviews the main techniques proposed for receiver-side NLI estimation, with particular focus on longitudinal power monitoring (LPM). We discuss the principles, advantages and limitations of LPM-based NLI estimation, including recent experimental demonstrations. We then experimentally investigate the impact of the spatial step size and the number of averaged constellation blocks on estimation accuracy. The results show that accurate NLI estimation does not necessarily require a highly accurate power profile, with limited improvements obtained by increasing the number of averaged blocks. Finally, we discuss the main practical limitations and applications of NLI estimation, with particular attention to end-to-end and span-wise optical power optimization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 08:33:03", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11206", "title_en": "Synergizing CKM and ISAC for Environment-Aware Wireless Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Channel knowledge map (CKM) and integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) have emerged as two key technologies for sixth-generation (6G) and beyond wireless networks, enabling a new paradigm toward environment-aware system design. CKMs provide static or stochastic wireless environment information a priori by learning location-dependent mappings from transceiver positions to channel knowledge of various types, whereas ISAC exploits wireless signals to sense environmental objects in real time. CKM and ISAC have primarily been studied separately in prior works, while their integration offers a promising approach for enhancing the environment awareness of 6G networks and further improving both sensing and communication capabilities. On the one hand, sensing can support CKM construction by providing location-tagged measurements and richer environmental observations, while also enabling real-time CKM refinement in dynamic environments. On the other hand, CKM can enhance sensing by offering prior environmental information for clutter mitigation, and CKM and sensing information can be jointly leveraged to improve communications. This article provides an overview of the complementary interactions between CKMs and ISAC, with particular emphasis on three design approaches: sensing-assisted CKM construction and refinement, CKM-assisted sensing, and joint CKM- and sensing-enhanced communications. We also discuss future research directions for achieving environment-aware wireless networks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 07:41:23", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11177", "title_en": "When Are Nearby Experts Composable? Cross-Task Model Merging in Neural Thickets", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Random perturbations around a shared checkpoint can produce experts for distinct tasks, but shared origin does not ensure that their gains survive composition. We formulate expert-pair selection for joint base-relative retention, measured by strict joint success and worst-task gain with unconditional abstention accounting. An exact finite-difference decomposition and an arbitrarily small orthogonal counterexample show why proximity and orthogonality alone are insufficient. We instantiate this formulation with quality-constrained spectral selection, a fixed-budget framework combining cross-task screening, layerwise pair geometry, separate validation, and Base fallback. Across six checkpoints, 21 task pairs, and five independent perturbation pools, the procedure improves strict joint success over Top-1 averaging throughout and leads the four-method model-scale comparison on four of six checkpoints. For the five models with at least 1.5B parameters, matched quality-only, global-cosine, and spectral ranking attain 49.1%, 50.5%, and 53.1% joint success. Under this matched protocol, the spectral selector also yields the highest worst-task gain and Weak Pareto rate and the lowest regression rate. Mean worst-task gain reaches +0.61 percentage points, while 17.1% regression and 13.0% abstention show that composability remains conditional. Project page: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Thickets-Merge/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 06:38:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11151", "title_en": "Fast Approximate $\\ell_p$ Chamfer Distance via Lopsided Embeddings and Structured JL", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "For two $d$-dimensional point sets $A, B$ of size $n$, the Chamfer distance from $A$ to $B$ is defined as $\\text{CH}(A,B)=\\sum_{a \\in A} \\min_{b \\in B} \\mathsf{dist}(a, b)$, where $\\mathsf{dist}$ is some underlying distance measure. We present efficient algorithms for approximating the Chamfer distance under the $\\ell_p$ norm for $1 < p \\le 2$. For the general case $1 < p < 2$, we utilize lopsided $\\ell_p$ to $\\ell_1$ embeddings with weak guarantees. We show that they are sufficient for preserving the Chamfer distance. In the high-dimensional regime, we use Fast Matrix Multiplication techniques to speed up the lopsided embeddings. These lead to $O(nd\\cdot \\mathrm{poly}(\\log \\log n, \\log(1/\\varepsilon))/\\varepsilon^2)$ total time. For the specific Euclidean case ($p=2$), we leverage the Fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transform based on Toeplitz matrices and re-analyze the previous $\\ell_1$-specific Chamfer algorithm in $\\ell_2$. These achieve a runtime matching the recent state-of-the-art $\\ell_1$ result of $O(nd(\\log \\log n + \\log (1/\\varepsilon))/\\varepsilon^2)$, improving upon the previous $O(nd \\log n/\\varepsilon^2)$ bound for $\\ell_2$. We also give additional results for the angular distance and upper and lower bounds in the streaming setting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:46:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11141", "title_en": "TALK: One-Shot Batch Design for Protein Variant Effect Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Protein variant effect prediction is central to understanding protein function and guiding protein engineering, yet experimental labels remain costly. In many protein experiments, the variants that can be assayed are dictated by protocol constraints, while the variants that need accurate prediction may lie in a different or broader region of the landscape. This assay-prediction mismatch makes candidate-local criteria such as predicted function, uncertainty, or exploration value insufficient for measurement design. Given a protocol-defined accessible space and a limited budget, we ask which variants should be assayed so that the resulting data best improves landscape prediction. We propose TALK, which estimates each candidate's contribution through posterior coupling between accessible and target variants and reduces redundant information within the batch. Across retrospective ProteinGym and FLIP protocols, TALK generally improves target-space prediction under limited measurement budgets. These results point to a practical two-stage workflow: first, spend a limited assay budget on variants selected to be informative for the target landscape and train a predictive model from the measured labels; then use this model to score and prioritize high-potential variants. Code is available at https://github.com/joehuang618/TALK.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 05:19:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11124", "title_en": "Optimal Polynomial-Query Approximation for Consistent Submodular Maximization with Short Lookahead", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Elements arrive one at a time, and after each arrival an algorithm holds a set of at most $k$ arrived elements. Its goal is a held set whose value under a monotone submodular function is close to the best value that $k$ arrived elements can achieve. The recourse of an update is the number of elements inserted into or removed from the held set, and we require it to be bounded independently of $k$ and of the number $n$ of arrivals. With evaluations only on sets of arrived elements and polynomially many of them, the best ratio a randomized algorithm can achieve is $2-\\sqrt{2}\\approx0.5858$. We show that seeing future arrivals raises the best ratio for polynomially many evaluations to $1-1/e\\approx0.6321$, for deterministic and for randomized algorithms; no algorithm with polynomially many evaluations exceeds $1-1/e$, even when all elements are available at once. For every $\\varepsilon>0$, a deterministic algorithm that sees the next $\\lceil\\varepsilon k/3\\rceil$ arrivals keeps a set of value at least $1-1/e-\\varepsilon$ times the optimum at every time, changes $O(\\varepsilon^{-3})$ elements per arrival and makes $(n+1)^{O(\\varepsilon^{-2})}$ evaluations. With the whole arrival sequence known in advance, a deterministic algorithm attains the same ratio with $O(\\varepsilon^{-2})$ changes per arrival. A randomized algorithm with the same short lookahead makes $O(n^2k)$ evaluations, changes $O(\\varepsilon^{-2})$ elements per arrival, and attains the same ratio in expectation at each fixed time. The main tool is a greedy algorithm with an explicit guarantee for each of its partial solutions combined with each initial segment of the known future arrivals. A second tool moves between two such solutions one element at a time while keeping the value high, and the deterministic algorithm times each move using upper bounds on the optimum from failed searches.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:21:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11106", "title_en": "Jointly Optimizing Memory, Computing and Offloading for Energy-Efficient DNN Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In edge intelligence systems, computation offloading and dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) are widely used to improve energy efficiency. However, as applications like deep neural network (DNN) inference evolve in complexity, their demands for memory resources have progressively increased, establishing memory as a critical bottleneck that impacts both latency and energy consumption. In this paper, we propose a joint optimization scheme integrating memory, computing and offloading for energy-efficient DNN inference. We formulate the energy minimization problem under deadline constraints as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem, where the main challenge arises from the coupling between offloading and resource optimization. To address this issue, we decompose the original problem into two subproblems under a fixed offloading policy. The local subproblem is transformed into an equivalent geometric programming (GP) problem to derive the optimal memory frequency and computing frequency, while the edge subproblem is solved via convex optimization. An efficient coordinate descent (CD) algorithm is further developed to jointly optimize all variables. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm achieves near-optimal performance with the gap from the optimal policy being at most 9.3%, and reduces the energy consumption of devices by up to 16.1% compared with benchmarks without memory frequency optimization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 03:39:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11118", "title_en": "When gene summaries reveal the answers: Gene Ontology circularity in gene embedding benchmarks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A gene summary can contain the very annotations used to evaluate an embedding of its text. The Alliance of Genome Resources converts Gene Ontology (GO) annotations into sentences, which NCBI Gene displays and GenePT includes in its input. These summaries covered 6,172 of 19,256 human protein-coding genes (32.1%), including 58% of genes with one to ten linked publications. We embedded the same corpus with and without the generated summaries and refitted a function-prediction probe on each version. Among genes with one to ten publications, removal reduced the reported per-gene area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) by 0.078 with a linear probe (95% bootstrap interval 0.072-0.084) and by 0.033 with a multilayer perceptron. These estimates use a historical GO scorer that mishandled ties. The original predictions are unavailable for rescoring. A simple TF-IDF encoder also benefited from the summaries, as did models evaluated only on experimental annotations. Replacing generated summaries with UniProt function descriptions recovered much of the lost performance despite little verbatim overlap. UniProt also curates many of the evaluation labels. In mouse and yeast, we found a similar dependence on the source of the description. We introduce GeneProv to compare encoders on matched text and to examine how representation rankings change across GO recovery, non-GO endpoints and co-essentiality.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 04:05:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11063", "title_en": "Target Recoverability under Selective Labels: A Failure Mode in ECG-Based Acute Coronary Syndrome Prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medical machine learning models often learn from diagnoses observed only in patients clinicians chose to test. The biases of such selective labels are well known, but less understood is what happens when a diagnosis includes cases the model's inputs cannot detect. Because testing decisions draw on information the model does not see, these cases can appear predictable among tested patients, producing relationships that fail, and can even reverse, among the untested. We formalize this mechanism and show in simulations that it worsens as testing becomes more selective or undetectable cases more common, while models trained only on detectable cases remain informative. We empirically study electrocardiogram (ECG)-based prediction of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which is confirmed only by invasive testing and whose subtypes differ in how clearly they appear on the ECG. Three ECG foundation models fine-tuned on revascularization, our ACS proxy, performed well among catheterized patients (AUROC 0.740-0.770) but worse than chance for 30-day major adverse cardiovascular events among untested patients (AUROC 0.381-0.478). Models trained on ECG-visible subtypes retained discrimination (AUROC 0.680-0.709), whereas a model trained on unstable angina, which can occur without ECG changes, was inversely related to risk (AUROC 0.310). Under selective labels, effective learning therefore requires prediction targets that can be inferred from the model's inputs and evaluation in the intended deployment population, which often extends beyond the patients who were tested.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:36:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11055", "title_en": "But It Was True When I Checked: Compiling SHOP-Style Method Preconditions into Partially-Ordered HTN Planning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Method preconditions specify when a method may be applied in hierarchical task network (HTN) planning, but their meaning differs under two established semantics. The SHOP planners, like the classical HTN formalism of Erol, Hendler and Nau, require the precondition to hold immediately before the method's first action. HDDL, the input language of the International Planning Competition's HTN track, instead introduces an auxiliary action to check it; under partial order, unrelated actions may invalidate the precondition before the method starts. HDDL's designers adopted this weaker semantics because the first-action reading could not easily be compiled. Subsequent work has repeatedly identified its compilation under partial order as an open question, with existing transformations limited to total order. We give a compilation of the first-action semantics into standard partially ordered HTN planning without method preconditions using only two additional facts, thereby resolving a longstanding question in the HTN planning community.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:14:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11053", "title_en": "Neural Activity Synchronization-Based Fast Local Learnable Spiking Neural Network Architecture", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Implementing intelligent learning systems on low- power edge devices is challenging due to the high compu- tational complexity, training latency, and energy demands of traditional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), biologically plausible and spike-driven, come as an alternative. However, SNN training commonly relies on backpropagation through time (BPTT), which is computationally expensive, inherently global, and unsuitable for battery-driven devices. This work proposes a novel local learning framework for multi-layered SNNs inspired by Neural Activity Synchronization (NAS). Each layer updates its own weights using locally com- puted gradients. No gradient backpropagation is needed. This significantly reduces computational complexity, training latency, and energy consumption. The proposed SNN model is trained and evaluated on the MNIST dataset, achieving a classification accuracy of 97.78%. The model is also analyzed with Gaussian and salt-and-pepper noise, demonstrating robust performance across different noise levels.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:13:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11061", "title_en": "Symplectic Normal Coordinates Flow for Generative Modeling of Hamiltonian Systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In conditioned generative models of physical systems, the densities at different values of the conditioning parameters are often related through symplectic transformations. For stable linear Hamiltonian systems, there exists a symplectic transformation to \"normal coordinates\" such that the dynamics is reduced to rotations in each phase-space plane. This picture extends to the nonlinear case where, away from resonances, the Birkhoff normal form again consists of rotations in phase space, now with amplitude dependence. In this work, we introduce an invertible symplectic flow layer consisting of amplitude-dependent rotations in learned normal coordinates. We derive the condition under which the nonlinear rotation layer is symplectic and detail an architecture that guarantees it. Experiments are carried out on three conditional generative modeling problems: a synthetic chain of coupled nonlinear oscillators and two problems from accelerator physics. We show empirically that normalizing flows with the new layers achieve competitive or superior negative log-likelihoods compared to baseline flows, with gains that grow with the strength of the nonlinearity on the synthetic system.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:26:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11065", "title_en": "Analysis of the Effect of Doppler on Direct-to-Cell: Real-World Performance and Proposed Improvements", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Direct-to-cell (DtC) satellites serve unmodified LTE phones today from low Earth orbit, where the satellite's motion creates Doppler shifts of tens of kHz. Since large offsets such as these cannot be compensated adequately by the user equipment (UE), the satellite pre-compensates the Doppler shift of each beam, but it can do so for only one reference point in the beam. A UE elsewhere in the beam still has to compensate a residual offset; previous field studies report residuals of up to 10 kHz, beyond the $\\pm$7.5 kHz that the 15 kHz subcarrier spacing can resolve. In this paper we corroborate this effect with our own detailed measurements of Starlink transmissions and further correlate ineffective handover performance to inadequate residual offset compensation. We analyze the Doppler compensation problem with detailed standard-specific simulations and propose a compensation method at the UE, based on the location of the UE with respect to the beam reference point used for the Doppler compensation and the known satellite location, that improves the efficiency of handover. With UE cell-specific pre-compensation, the neighbors are identified, read correctly and handed over to in time rather than lost to radio-link failure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 01:46:32", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11027", "title_en": "MoTo: Mixture of Tokenizers Towards Fair Multilingual Language Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models rely on a single tokenizer that is chosen at training time and fixed thereafter. Most tokenizers are trained on English-dominant corpora, making them under-serve morphologically rich and non-Latin-script languages, where they can produce fragmented representations, longer sequence lengths, and reduced information density during training. We propose Mixture of Tokenizers MoTo, a modular tokenization framework that trains dedicated per-language BPE tokenizers and composes them into a unified superset vocabulary, where tokens shared across languages are deduplicated into a common ID space. Each tokenizer maintains its own normalization policy, pre-tokenization rules, and vocabulary budget. Despite allocating significantly fewer entries to English, MoTo retains English performance while delivering consistent gains across 18 out of 21 typologically diverse languages spanning six scripts, with improvements most pronounced on morphologically complex and non-Latin-script languages that are systematically underserved by English-dominant tokenizer design. Our results suggest that modular subword tokenization is a practical and extensible alternative to monolithic tokenization for multilingual parity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-08 00:02:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.11019", "title_en": "Toward universal excited-state machine-learned potentials: a local excitation Hamiltonian for size consistency and transferability", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Universal machine-learned interatomic potentials could make excited-state simulations across chemical space routine, but excitation energies, unlike ground-state energies, are not sums of atomic contributions. The excited states of noninteracting molecules are the union of their states, which pooled multistate readouts reproduce at best for the lowest state. We introduce LEH-MACE, whose excitation energies are the eigenvalues of a local excitation Hamiltonian assembled from atom-centred blocks, so this union holds exactly. We generated TD-DFT energies and forces for about 300,000 equilibrium, thermal, and excited-state geometries of over 100,000 molecules. LEH-MACE's advantage over direct readouts grew with the distance from the training data and was largest above $S_1$, with about half their $S_2$ and $S_3$ errors for long conjugated oligomers. For molecule pairs, only LEH-MACE kept its single-molecule accuracy, while a softmin readout remained superior for $S_1$ dynamics of larger chromophores. Exact size consistency is thus one step toward such potentials.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 23:34:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10996", "title_en": "Toward a theory of Evaluability", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning models, particularly large foundation models, are increasingly evaluated along multiple axes that are relevant for their usage. In addition to accuracy measures appropriate for the specific task of interest, measures capturing safety, calibration and fairness properties are often of interest. The classical approach to these problems assumes that the test set has been held out from the training process, an assumption that is increasingly harder to justify for large foundation models. In this work, we formalize a notion of evaluability without this assumption, and ask if it is feasible to evaluate black-box models in settings where our test samples may have been used during training. We study this problem under different settings, capturing different levels of access to the model. We first study the natural setting, where the evaluator only looks at the output of the model on the test set. We fully characterize the class of distributions where accurate evaluation is possible, and show tight upper and lower bounds on the sample complexity of evaluation. Our results show that black-box evaluation in this setup is feasible if and only if the distribution is close to being small support. We then consider evaluation algorithms that can query the model on additional inputs and demonstrate connections to self-correctors studied in program testing. Using these, we show that a small amount of query access can increase the power of the evaluator for natural distributions and concept classes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 22:32:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10991", "title_en": "Sensitivity-Gated Accumulator Caching for On-Device Learning of Low-Bit Hand Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Small hand-tracking networks are deployed as 4- and 8-bit codes, and they should keep adapting to a user's camera after deployment, on the device and within roughly the memory of the model itself. Quantization-aware training cannot do this cheaply, because it keeps a 32-bit master copy of every weight together with its optimizer state, about 96 bits per weight. Training the codes directly with stochastic rounding needs no copy but injects rounding noise at every step, and the methods that remove this noise keep a residual buffer for every weight. We introduce sensitivity-gated accumulator caching (SGAC), which keeps residual state for only a small and changing set of weight groups. A set-associative cache of 8-bit accumulators collects the sub-step updates of the groups with the largest Fisher-weighted squared code step and writes them into the codes as whole steps; an evicted line is flushed by stochastic rounding, and a group without a line does not move until it is admitted. We prove that the write-back is unbiased and show, under a local quadratic model, that rounding a sub-step update costs loss of the same order as the update's own gain, so that rounding pays only where the expected gradient is large relative to the curvature. On a 383k-parameter hand-keypoint network, SGAC trains with 8.1 bits of state per weight. Scored on the 4/8-bit network that the device runs after adaptation, it has the highest mean accuracy of nine deployed low-bit networks on two simulated cameras. On twelve ImageNet-C corruptions it has the highest average of corrupted and clean accuracy of seven deployed methods, ahead of the PEQA-style, ECO-style and direct low-bit baselines with confidence intervals that exclude zero, and it matches an 8-bit accumulator kept for every weight with 56% of that state.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 22:16:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10981", "title_en": "An Analysis of Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We address the problem of computing the optimal Q-function in Markov decision problems with infinite state-space. We analyze the convergence properties of several variations of Q-learning when combined with function approximation, extending the analysis of TD-learning in Tsitsiklis and Van Roy (1996) to stochastic control settings. We identify conditions under which such approximate methods converge with probability 1. We conclude with a brief discussion on the general applicability of our results and compare them with several related works.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:43:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10977", "title_en": "DM-Call: Decision-Model-Guided Function Calling with Cumulative Verification Feedback", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reliable function calling requires Large Language Models (LLMs) to select appropriate functions and generate arguments consistent with user intent. However, syntactically valid calls may still be semantically incorrect due to inappropriate function selection or mismatched arguments. In this paper, we propose Decision-Model-Guided Function Calling (DM-Call), a framework that combines local schema validation with separate decision-model verification of function selection and argument correctness. For rejected candidates, DM-Call accumulates verification probabilities, binary judgments, and schema errors across attempts. A hybrid feedback representation further combines numerical probabilities with verbal correctness labels to guide iterative refinement without executing external tools. Extensive evaluation across BFCL and API-Bank (first-call) demonstrates DM-Call boosts function-calling accuracy versus direct generation, at modest additional cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:29:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10945", "title_en": "CoupledFlow: One-Step Neural Operators for Coupled Multi-Physics PDEs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper introduces COUPLED FLOW, a new neural operator learning framework for multi-physics PDE systems that captures the co-evolution of multiple physical processes by modeling their cross-process interactions. Unlike existing neural operator methods that primarily target single-physics settings, COUPLED FLOW employs a novel structure-constrained flow matching algorithm to learn process- specific mean velocity fields conditioned on the full multi-physics state. This enables fast and accurate one-step prediction of coupled PDE systems that would otherwise require expensive numerical simulations. A key challenge in training COUPLED FLOW however lies in sampling structure-constrained conditional flow interpolants that capture cross-process correlations and serve as training examples for flow matching. To address this challenge, we derive a multi-physics mean-flow consistency identity that characterizes cross-process interactions and defines the structure-constrained mean-flow matching loss. To provide informative training samples for flow matching with this loss, we develop a principled method for sampling correlated conditional interpolants based on posterior multi-output Gaus- sian processes, which capture richer cross-process correlations than the commonly used endpoint-conditioned linear interpolants. We also establish a theoretical re- sult showing that the Wasserstein-2 distance between the predicted and oracle PDE solution distributions is upper-bounded in terms of the structure-constrained flow matching loss and the smoothness of the learned flow. Experiments across diverse coupled PDE benchmarks demonstrate that COUPLED FLOW consistently outperforms existing state-of-the-art neural operators and generative PDE solvers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 20:22:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10969", "title_en": "Rule-table structure of life-like cellular automata: activity, asymmetry, sensitivity, and the propagation storage factorisation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "What structure on the rule space of a cellular-automaton family exposes which rules can support which behaviours? For the 262,144 life-like rules -- the two-dimensional outer-totalistic family containing Conway's Game of Life -- the standard coordinate, Langton's activity parameter, is long known to be too coarse. I organise the family by three symmetry-derived rule-table coordinates: an unweighted activity, a birth-survival asymmetry (odd under the swap of birth and survival), and the Vichniac-Binder Boolean-derivative sensitivity in closed form, whose centre-bit component vanishes exactly on the centre-blind (B=S) submanifold. The cardinality coordinates lambda, delta are necessary but never sufficient to certify behaviour; the centre-bit sensitivity labels the B=S submanifold on which the paper's one exact exclusion holds. Combined with an exhaustive enumeration of every rule's compact gliders, still lifes and oscillators (three-by-three seed, period at most sixteen), they expose a hierarchical factorisation: the birth condition is a narrow gate deciding whether anything can propagate, the survival condition tunes storage, and every compact-glider-supporting rule is birth-light and survival-rich. One exclusion is exact: no B=S rule supports a compact glider at that footprint, proven by exhaustive enumeration and closing only for compact-footprint patterns -- 36 B=S rules ship at four-by-four seed and 40 at five-by-five. Two dynamical results frame the whole: glider-capable rules that random sampling never expresses show that capability is certifiable from the table while its expression is only estimable from dynamics; and every uncatalogued rule producing a richly Life-like ecology turns out to be a Conway or HighLife variant on the neighbour counts its trajectories actually visit.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:16:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10965", "title_en": "Bayesian transfer for offline Q-learning with multi-task Gaussian processes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Offline reinforcement learning can benefit from data collected in related tasks, yet indiscriminate knowledge transfer may lead to negative transfer under task mismatch and limited target-data coverage. We propose a target-aware Bayesian transfer framework for offline Q-learning based on multi-task Gaussian processes that jointly model task-specific Q-functions. Source tasks are assessed using target predictive evidence and maximum mean discrepancy (MMD), while posterior uncertainty and behavior-supported action sets guide conservative Bellman updates and policy extraction. To account for the dependence induced by Bellman bootstrapping, we distinguish Bellman innovations from bootstrap errors and establish stability and predictive source-selection results under explicit regularity conditions. We further derive selection-adaptive posterior contraction and offline policy-performance bounds, identifying the structural conditions under which source information can be pooled to achieve minimax-optimal rates in a shared-function Gaussian sequence experiment. Simulation studies with heterogeneous source tasks demonstrate improved target Q-function estimation and reduced material negative transfer compared with indiscriminate source pooling. An application to human decision-making data further shows higher average expected immediate payoff than both target-only learning and matched-size random source selection. These results highlight the benefits of combining target-aware source selection with uncertainty-aware conservative learning for reliable and sample-efficient offline reinforcement learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 21:07:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10955", "title_en": "Causal Outcome Learning with Noisy Proxies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern observational biomedical datasets contain increasingly extensive baseline and outcome measurements, yet detecting a clinically meaningful treatment effect remains difficult because investigators must identify an outcome that captures treatment response while adjusting for confounding distributed across numerous noisy baseline variables. We introduce SCOUT (Score-based Causal Outcome Learning Using Treatment signals), a framework that learns a clinically interpretable, treatment-responsive outcome while adjusting for confounding throughout the learning process. SCOUT constructs low-dimensional adjustment representations of high-dimensional baseline measurements to estimate the average treatment effect (ATE) and conditional average treatment effect (CATE) for the learned outcome. Importantly, the final adjustment space is at most two-dimensional, allowing treatment-effect heterogeneity to be estimated in this space rather than in the full high-dimensional covariate space. SCOUT also introduces a fourth-order statistic for testing treatment-effect heterogeneity that emphasizes unusually large deviations from the ATE. In synthetic and semi-synthetic experiments, the algorithm achieved competitive ATE estimation accuracy and substantially lower CATE estimation error. In an observational study of patients with bipolar disorder, SCOUT identified a clinically recognizable lithium-associated adverse-effect profile, detecting both a significant ATE (Holm-adjusted $p$ = 0.0026) and significant treatment-effect heterogeneity (Holm-adjusted $p$ = 0.033).These results demonstrate how jointly learning outcomes and controlling for confounding can facilitate the discovery of treatment effects in high-dimensional observational data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 20:38:04", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10954", "title_en": "MPSi: Neural Extraction of Site-Specific Multipath Propagation Properties for Massive MIMO", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate extraction of site-specific multipath propagation properties enables a wide range of wireless applications, including initial access, wideband channel reconstruction, and the generation of channel datasets for learning-based and continual-learning systems. Classical parametric channel-sounding algorithms such as RIMAX provide physically interpretable estimates, but their data-dependent model-order selection and iterative nonlinear refinement introduce substantial delay and computational cost. This paper proposes MPSi, a physics-guided neural framework that replaces these costly stages with a compact path-count network and a fixed-depth, deep-unfolded Levenberg-Marquardt refinement. MPSi estimates the complex gain, angle of arrival, and propagation delay of each multipath component while preserving the underlying physical channel model. We evaluate MPSi in two site-specific ray-traced environments, a small cell and a dense urban area, and show that it achieves initial-access and full-channel-estimation performance comparable to an enhanced RIMAX baseline while requiring significantly fewer optimization iterations. The reconstructed channels also yield bit-error-rate performance close to the perfect-channel knowledge reference. These results position MPSi as a promising low-overhead framework for extracting multipath propagation properties in massive-MIMO systems and for generating cell-specific channel pseudo-labels for training when direct ground-truth measurements are unavailable.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 20:38:03", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10952", "title_en": "Optimal Sampling and Transmission Policy for Information Freshness in Gossip Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the optimal sampling and transmission policies for a transmitter communicating with n gossiping receivers with the objective of tracking a source's status over time using a semantic freshness metric: Version Age of Information (VAoI). The transmitter observes the version changes in the source, and can acquire a new information version by paying a sampling cost. The receivers gossip, allowing information exchange among each other without direct transmission. Gossiping can save on transmission cost, but it may propagate stale version information, necessitating transmitter intervention. With imperfect communication links, we formulate an infinite horizon average cost Markov Decision Process (MDP) in order to jointly optimize receivers' VAoIs, sampling and transmission costs in a time slotted fully connected (FC) gossip network. We first solve the MDP using Relative Value Iteration (RVI) algorithm. Then, we prove that the sampling decision has a threshold structure in the transmitter VAoI. Further, under reliable gossiping links, we show that transmission and idling has an VAoI-difference threshold structure with minimum VAoI activation. Numerical results obtained using RVI show that the optimal policy consistently outperforms natural baselines. These results characterize how source sampling, direct transmission, and receiver gossip should be jointly coordinated for cost-aware semantic freshness in gossip networks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 20:29:30", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10931", "title_en": "Gendered Misclassification from Surname-Based Race Imputation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Researchers increasingly estimate political behavior based on race and gender from voter files, where race is imputed from surnames and geography. This only works where surnames suggest group membership, an assumption violated where surnames follow norms around marriage. Imputation is therefore biased against women who adopt their husband's surname, especially those who racially inter-marry, an outcome itself endogenous to partisanship. Using six US states recording self-reported race, I show that imputation is less accurate for Asian and Hispanic women, particularly those sharing the surname of a partner of another race, who differ politically from other women of their race. This violates assumptions behind downstream inference approaches, which nearly double the gender gap in partisanship among Asian voters. I derive an expression showing the bias is largest where a group is small. Using maiden rather than marriage-adopted surnames in North Carolina raises accuracy up to fourfold for women married across racial lines. Recovering maiden surnames, or omitting the married surname, removes much of the bias. In a national replication of a study of gender gaps in turnout, the correction more than triples the gap among Asian voters. In Lebanon, where wives register in their husband's locality, the error enters through geography.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 19:43:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10895", "title_en": "Robust Satisficing Ensemble: Scalable Model Aggregation Under Distribution Shifts", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Standard ensemble methods can improve robustness by mitigating individual model stochasticity, but they frequently fail to generalize beyond the training distribution, leaving systems vulnerable to out-of-distribution (OOD) data. We introduce the Robust Satisficing Ensemble (RSE), a scalable probabilistic aggregation framework designed to secure model combinations by minimizing their fragility against distributional changes. By bridging a robust satisficing objective with a quadratic risk surrogate, RSE derives an analytical inner adversary. This fundamental reformulation enables highly efficient weight updates without the computational bottleneck of standard minimax optimization, crucially decoupling optimization complexity from sample size to scale effectively to large datasets. In particular, we prove a geometrically decaying truncation error for the fragility approximation via Lagrange-Burmann expansion and establish stationarity guarantees for RSE. We evaluate RSE across a comprehensive spectrum of distribution shifts, including adversarial label shift (SST-5, TREC), natural subpopulation and temporal shifts (CivilComments, HuffPost). Our results demonstrate that RSE consistently outperforms strong robust baselines, including GroupDRO, IRM, and SRM. These findings establish RSE as a practical, theoretically grounded safeguard for reliable model aggregation in dynamic environments.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:36:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10893", "title_en": "Complementarity without ground truth?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Human-AI complementarity captures the idea that a human assisted by an AI system can outperform both the human and the AI acting alone. In prediction tasks, this improvement is assessed against ground truth labels produced through a reference construction procedure and intended to represent the state of affairs to be predicted. Many human-AI interactions, including those where medical AI provides treatment recommendations, however, concern tasks other than predicting what obtains. Their relevant output concerns adequacy relative to a practical goal and depends on several evaluative dimensions. In this work, we examine the ground truth dependence of complementarity and extend it to human-AI interactions where ground truth is not the appropriate reference. We show that tasks beyond prediction can still admit a reference construction procedure that generates adequacy labels. We develop a route for extending complementarity to such settings. It replaces ground truth labels with context-dependent adequacy labels generated through a two-step scoring methodology inspired by multi-criteria decision analysis frameworks in healthcare and it makes the normative choices underlying reference construction explicit. Because the construction of adequacy labels embeds evaluative choices, we draw methodological inspiration from computational reliabilism to identify technical, scientific, and social factors relevant to supporting their construction. Our approach expands the empirical study of human-AI complementarity beyond prediction tasks, enabling its quantitative evaluation in decision-support settings where ground truth is not the appropriate evaluative reference.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:33:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10923", "title_en": "Prescriptive Learning of Linear Policies with Feasibility Guarantees for Binary Decision-Making", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Binary decision-making under uncertainty arises across a wide range of applications, including energy systems scheduling, transportation, and workforce planning. While machine learning has been increasingly applied to accelerate or replace mixed-integer solvers in such settings, existing approaches rely on predictive learning, training models to reproduce optimal decisions from labeled data, which lacks knowledge of counterfactual outcomes and provides no guarantees that the resulting decisions will be feasible. This limitation is further compounded under distributional shift, where policies trained on historical data may produce systematically infeasible decisions. We propose a prescriptive learning framework for binary decision-making that addresses both limitations. Rather than predicting optimal labels, the framework jointly optimizes over linear decision policies and feasible assignments across all training scenarios, allowing feasible alternatives and their operational performance to be considered directly during training. We further extend the framework to a distributionally robust chance-constrained formulation using a Wasserstein ambiguity set, which enforces feasibility with a prescribed probability under the worst-case distribution in the ambiguity set and enables a tunable trade-off between robustness and solution quality. We demonstrate the framework on two case studies, namely a unit commitment problem and a staff allocation problem. Out-of-sample experiments under test distributions that either match or differ from the training distribution show that the robust model is more conservative when the two distributions coincide, while under distributional shift it substantially reduces unmet demand and lowers total cost by up to 76.5% relative to classical predictive learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 19:26:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10898", "title_en": "Optimal Byzantine-resilient Federated Learning with User-level Differential Privacy", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Real-world deployment of federated learning (FL) requires resilience against adversarial clients and data privacy. Byzantine fault captures the worst-case behavior of adversarial clients, while differential privacy (DP) provides statistical guarantees against privacy loss. In particular, user-level DP guards a client's entire contribution and provides more realistic protection against information leakage. Despite intensive efforts, the minimax-optimal convergence bound of Byzantine-resilient FL with user-level DP remains open. We establish an information-theoretic lower bound for any Byzantine-resilient empirical risk minimization problem under user-level DP and heterogeneous clients. We propose ByzULDP, a central DP algorithm featuring a two-level momentum across the client and server. Client-side momentum mitigates stochastic gradient variance during robust aggregation. Unlike the fault-free case, naively combining non-linear Byzantine-resilient aggregation with central DP noise can be insufficient to guarantee convergence to a bounded neighborhood of a stationary point. Our key contribution is a server-side momentum that leverages a property specific to user-level DP, where privacy sensitivity depends on how client updates are constructed, to empower convergence. ByzULDP achieves the order-optimal convergence bound for strongly-convex objectives, with vanishing error terms decaying at the optimal $O(1/T)$ and $O(1/\\sqrt{T})$ rates for strongly-convex and non-convex objectives, respectively. We corroborate our analysis with numerical experiments on real-world datasets across diverse privacy budgets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 18:43:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10860", "title_en": "Structurally Separated DAG Learning with Multi-Scale Normalized Closure", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Continuous DAG learning commonly enforces acyclicity through scalar functions of a weighted adjacency that aggregate evidence from weighted closed walks. We add a complementary layer: matrix-valued closure logits---explicit multi-hop structural relation scores for each ordered pair---supervised alongside data fit, sparsity, and a DAGMA-style barrier on the weighted adjacency. The distinction is not scalarization of the overall objective but how path evidence is represented and exposed before aggregation. SMNC (scale-normalized multi-scale closure) builds these scores on a structural gate by repeated squaring in log space and divides each scale by its path-length budget, counteracting product-style attenuation along long cycles; diagonal entries support node-wise cycle supervision and off-diagonals optional pairwise reachability cues. In the linear model, a bounded structure--magnitude factorization ties strong effective edges to strong gates; a nonlinear induced gate offers another construction with the same intent. For sufficiently strong cycles, normalized logits admit a length-independent lower bound; under a unique-active-cycle assumption, the hard final-scale readout yields a polynomial log-gate gradient factor rather than exponential product-style decay. On cue-free, unstandardized Gaussian linear and nonlinear ER benchmarks, these models improve over DAGMA, run with default hyperparameters at a reduced budget, on denser graphs and are close to it on sparse ones.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:20:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10842", "title_en": "Factor Rank: A Canonical Algebraic Generalization of Tree Decision Diagrams", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tree decision diagrams (TDDs), recently introduced by Capelli et al. (SAT 2026), are representations of Boolean functions. They generalize OBDDs by replacing variable orders with vtrees. The width of a TDD counts the distinct subfunctions across each vtree cut. Counting subfunctions is blind to linear structure. We introduce algebraic tree decision diagrams (ATDDs) by replacing this count with the rank of the cut matrix. The maximum of these ranks over all cuts, the factor rank, is exactly the width of the ATDD. Every TDD can be converted into an ATDD of no greater width. An ATDD is a tree tensor network in canonical form. ATDDs are exponentially more succinct than TDDs, and quasi-polynomially more succinct than structured deterministic DNNFs. Our main result is that this gain in succinctness does not cost canonicity. ATDDs are the first strict canonical form for a rank-based representation over arbitrary vtrees. For each function and vtree there is exactly one ATDD, over the rationals and without any genericity assumption. The canonicity admits a local characterization. Whether a tree tensor network is the ATDD of the Boolean function it computes can be checked in polynomial time from its tensors alone. Equivalence checking becomes a test of syntactic equality. The operation set includes polynomial-time model counting, weighted model counting, and a test whether a tree tensor network represents a Boolean function. Capelli et al. asked for the complexity of changing the vtree of a TDD and suggested local vtree changes. We answer the question. After a rotation of the vtree at one node, the new ATDD differs from the old one in two tensors only. Vtree change runs in output-polynomial time both for TDDs and for ATDDs. We formalize and verify our core results in Lean. We provide a prototype implementation of TDD and ATDD compilers as a first empirical validation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:39:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10838", "title_en": "Learning Biological Hierarchies in Single-Cell Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Cell types are organized by taxonomic relationships that define lineages in the so-called cell ontology. However, most existing foundation models typically ignore cell-type lineages encoded in this cell ontology. We introduce a biologically informed foundation model called scOntoFM, which embeds hierarchical cell ontology into representation learning. Using Lowest Common Ancestor (LCA) distances from the ontology graph, our framework pairs efficient offline triplet sampling with hierarchical cell-ontology learning. This approach jointly preserves local neighborhoods and shapes the global embedding geometry to reflect the ontology structure. Across diverse cell- and gene-level benchmarks, the model consistently improves performance, with especially strong gains in zero-shot settings. Our model also balances batch integration with biological structure preservation, providing complementary perspectives to existing embedding evaluation frameworks and supporting scalable biological discovery.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:31:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10877", "title_en": "Sampling-based Model Predictive Control as Sequential Monte Carlo Inference", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sampling-based model predictive control (MPC) is treated as a family of distinct algorithms: predictive sampling, MPPI, the cross-entropy method, and their biased, colored-noise, and annealed variants all sample control sequences and reweight them by cost. We show a single Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) inference algorithm implements them all, specified by three independent axes: the proposal, the update rule that reduces cost-weighted particles to a nominal plan, and the effective-sample-size threshold for resampling. We evaluate SMC-based planning on MuJoCo non-linear control, open-loop navigation through obstacle fields, 7-DoF motion planning, and non-prehensile push-T, in simulation and on a Franka FR3. Resampling combats particle degeneracy at long horizons. At a 28-knot horizon in our navigation domain it cut the collision rate by 30% over non-resampling baselines. Programmable proposals improve push-T success over perturbative baselines, improving from 1% to 100% in simulation and 10% to 90% on hardware.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:59:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10870", "title_en": "Online Imitation Learning for Stabilizing Vlasov--Poisson Plasmas", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the problem of controlling instability in the Vlasov--Poisson plasma systems, a fundamental challenge for nuclear fusion control. Motivated by the partial observability of plasma states in practice, we investigate imitation learning algorithms that learn from a fully-observable expert controller, but operate under macroscopic measurements. We theoretically establish a separation between online and offline imitation learning --- even a small behavior cloning error leads to error compounding that exponentially amplifies instability over time. By way of contrast, the online imitation learning loss can polynomially control the stability of rollout trajectories. We then propose a DAgger-style algorithm that learns the stabilizing controller under partial observability. Simulation results on a 1D Vlasov--Poisson system demonstrate that our algorithm can effectively stabilize plasma instabilities over longer time horizons than behavior cloning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:43:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10855", "title_en": "Representing Tensors as Compositions for Efficient Computation on Sparse and Structured Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose a new mathematical formalism in which all kinds of tensors and of operations on those tensors are represented as simple function compositions. Tensors are functions from indices to values. An element-wise operation (e.g. an activation function) is a composition with a function applied to values; re-indexing (e.g. reshape, transposition) is a composition with a function applied to indices; and a reduction is a composition with both an index function, mapping each index to several indices, and a reduction operation (e.g. product, sum, max). Combined with tensor stacking, these compositions can represent most interesting kinds of tensors (e.g. dense, jagged, all kinds of sparsity patterns, matrix factorizations), as well as lazy versions of almost every operation available in modern tensor computation frameworks, including einsums between tensors of any kind. Identities between compositions can then be used to rewrite such expressions into equivalent ones, without evaluating them. For instance, the product of two sparse matrices can be rewritten so that only products between non-zero values are computed, turning a sparse problem into a dense one. Using this algebra as the intermediate representation of a tensor computation engine would shift the focus from defining operations on tensors (e.g. einsum between sparse tensors) to defining an algebra on index functions. This should reduce the codebase complexity from $\\mathcal{O}(mn^2)$, with $m$ the number of binary operations between tensors and $n$ the number of tensor types, to $\\mathcal{O}(m + k^2)$, with $k$ the number of types of index functions. A draft implementation of a tensor computation framework based on this algebra is publicly available.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:09:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12969", "title_en": "Evaluation protocols for historical script classification: the cost of manuscript-level leakage and the role of soft labels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A paleographer applies a script type classifier to unseen manuscripts. We measure how much testing on other pages of training manuscripts inflates accuracy. On VML-HP-ext (715 pages, 171 Hebrew manuscripts, 14 script classes) we compare page-level and manuscript-level splits. Page-level accuracy drops from 97% to 54% (59% at manuscript level), and is 39% on the official blind test set. The gap of 40 to 47 percentage points (pp) at patch, page and manuscript level is statistically significant and reproduces with ResNet18; on binarized patches (ink and background only) it is 34 to 42 pp, also significant. On unseen manuscripts the model is overconfident: mean confidence 70% against 54% correct pages; patch-level expected calibration error (ECE, mean gap between confidence and accuracy) rises from 0.065 to 0.444. Binarization leaves patch-level overconfidence but cuts it markedly at page level. Confidence still helps triage: in the more confident half of pages 67% are correct, 41% in the rest. Training on expert soft labels showed no evidence of an accuracy difference, though a small page-level loss cannot be ruled out. The predicted distributions are closer to the expert's assessment. ECE is lower at patch level (0.21 to 0.31) and in most runs at page level, but not significantly at manuscript level. Label smoothing (blurring the label, no expert input) also lowers ECE but comes no closer to the expert. Temperature scaling (post-training confidence correction) helps significantly only at patch level. On 97 pages of 16 manuscripts with mixed expert assessment, soft labels cut divergence from the expert by 22 to 30% (significant in four of five runs); the point estimate of accuracy is 16.5 to 23.7 pp below hard labels, but with 16 manuscripts the loss can neither be confirmed nor ruled out. We propose recommendations for the evaluation protocol; code will be released with the paper", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 16:37:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10867", "title_en": "Missed Interferers in Ray-Traced Radio Maps: A Digital-Twin and Stochastic Geometry Study of Aerial Coverage", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ray-traced digital twins are increasingly used to plan where cellular-connected uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) can fly. In this paper, we build a Sionna RT digital twin around Raleigh, NC, with 18,591 buildings and two overlapping sub-1 GHz operator networks, and study the downlink signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of UAVs at 40-300 m. We show that the Monte Carlo radio-map solver of Sionna RT misses distant line-of-sight (LOS) interferers on aerial planes. With $10^7$ rays per sector and 5 m cells, it therefore underestimates the coverage at low SINR thresholds and overestimates it at high thresholds, by up to 26 percentage points at $\\pm$2 dB and 50-100 m. Using a LOS-aware deterministic engine validated with Sionna's path solver, we then develop a stochastic geometry model with strongest-sector association and own-site leakage that matches the engine without fitting. The analysis shows that the interference grows logarithmically with the modeled network radius, so a twin that omits distant LOS sites overestimates the coverage, and that altitude mainly reduces the coverage at high SINR thresholds. Finally, selecting the better of two operators raises the minimum SINR along the best corridor by 1.0-3.9 dB up to 100 m.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 17:35:08", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10801", "title_en": "Trained, Frozen, or Absent: Identifying What a Quantum Layer Contributes to Cross-Sectional Equity Ranking", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hybrid quantumclassical models are increasingly proposed for nancial prediction, but reported gains are rarely separated from the classical components around them. We study a hybrid quantum temporal convolutional network for daily cross-sectional ranking of 2000 Tokyo Stock Exchange equities under a protocol built to make the quantum contribution identiable: six conditions (circuit trained, frozen or absent, a parameter-matched classical surrogate, and the circuit alone, trained or frozen) through one code path; four walk-forward folds with ve seeds; bootstrap intervals, Deated Sharpe Ratios, backtest-overtting probabilities and family-wise error control; ve classical baselines including a gradient-boosted tree; and a locked holdout. On 500 out-of-sample days two one-sided tests place the trained-versus-frozen dierence inside 0.03 annualised Sharpe (p = 0.0055, minimum detectable eect 0.02): the circuit is equivalent to a frozen one, not merely indistinguishable from it. With the circuit as the head's only input the two are equivalent inside 0.25; against the network with no circuit the design resolves only 0.50. No condition is distinguishable from zero (best De-ated Sharpe Ratio 0.17). The holdout reproduces the ablation on a protable window, and 2000 US equities reproduce it where every condition loses money.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:29:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10803", "title_en": "On Generalization in Bilevel Least Squares with Overparameterized Neural Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Bilevel optimization addresses machine learning problems in which the outer objective is a value function implicitly defined through the solution of an inner problem. While its algorithmic aspects are well developed, its generalization properties remain much less understood. In this paper, we study the generalization of inexact gradient methods when both objectives are least-squares regression problems and when the estimator of the value function's gradient, or hypergradient, is obtained by implicit differentiation in function space. This approach allows us to derive stationarity bounds for these methods in terms of the uniform generalization errors of the two regression functions needed to estimate the hypergradient. When these regression functions are defined as overparameterized two-layer ReLU networks trained by gradient flow with early stopping, we obtain explicit finite-sample bounds on these generalization errors in the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) regime. Combining these with our general inexact gradient analysis shows the effect of sample size on the overall convergence of the bilevel method. Numerical experiments on synthetic data illustrate our results. Beyond the NTK regime, further experiments reveal an initialization-dependent implicit bias induced by the bilevel structure, which can lead to feature learning at the inner level and overall performance improvements.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:30:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10793", "title_en": "Trainability-Simulability Tradeoff in Parameterized IQP-based Reinforcement Learning Policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Parameterized instantaneous quantum polynomial-time (IQP) circuits generate distributions conjectured to be hard to sample classically. As reinforcement learning (RL) policies, their $2^n$ measurement outcomes are typically mapped to a smaller action space by a classical decoder. This aggregation can mitigate initialization concentration while making the policy classically simulable. We characterize this tradeoff through the decoder's Fourier--Pauli expansion. Under independent uniform initialization, we express policy variance as an exact sum over groups of nonconstant Pauli components with identical active-generator signatures. Each group contributes its squared aggregate coefficient times $2^{-r}$, where $r$ is the binary rank of its active generators. An inverse-polynomial aggregate coefficient with logarithmic rank prevents exponential policy concentration. Sparse Pauli expansions and contiguous action bins permit efficient classical additive estimation of action probabilities. We introduce a majority decoder combining protected low-weight components with exponentially large exact Fourier support, preserving initialization nonconcentration while excluding polynomial-size enumeration of the exact expansion. Numerical experiments corroborate the variance laws. In ten-qubit CartPole experiments, majority achieves higher returns than recursive parity and the tested local readouts, while higher-weight Pauli sectors contribute an increasing relative share of gradient magnitude during training. A complementary 21-qubit block-chain policy outperforms an extensive pool of fully connected classical neural networks in episode efficiency, even though its bounded-width structure permits efficient classical simulation. These results guide decoder design for quantum and quantum-inspired RL, distinguishing policy nonconcentration, learning performance, and classical simulability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:16:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10772", "title_en": "Universal Approximation by Equivariant Message-Passing Graph Neural Networks with a Bilinear Readout", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We prove universal approximation for the bilinear-readout equivariant message-passing network (BREMP), a reference architecture for equivariant graph neural network interatomic potentials. Its layers combine equivariant convolutions with affine maps, and its readout forms invariants from products of the equivariant features. We construct a one-layer feature that determines the local environment up to permutations of atoms of the same type. The construction uses spherical harmonic filters of degree no larger than the largest number of neighbors at a common distance from the center. Iterating the construction recovers the environment reachable in as many hops as there are layers, using the same bound on filter degrees at the layer cutoff. The readout approximates every continuous invariant function of the features uniformly on compact sets. Together these give universal approximation of atomic energies at a prescribed physical range using a shorter layer cutoff. We assume that, throughout the admissible class, message passing reaches all neighbors in each physical environment within a common number of layers. Finally, DPA4, an interatomic potential architecture in production use, inherits this result by approximating the BREMP layers constructed in the proof and realizing the bilinear readout.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:00:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10811", "title_en": "STAR-VF: Spatio-Temporal Aware Representation Condensation for Data-Efficient Video Fusion", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Video fusion aims to integrate complementary cues from heterogeneous sources, producing visually informative videos with coherent spatio-temporal structures. Jointly learning cross-modal complementarity and temporal dependencies typically relies on large-scale, high-quality video datasets, whose storage and repeated use during optimization incur substantial costs, making data-efficient learning highly desirable. To address this challenge, we rethink video fusion from the perspective of dataset condensation and propose STAR-VF, the first framework that condenses spatio-temporal representations for data-efficient video fusion. STAR-VF condenses the original training set into a compact set of learnable spatio-temporal representations, which are decoded into synthetic video clips and optimized using feature-level supervision provided by a frozen proxy model. The resulting condensed data preserves fusion-relevant spatial and temporal cues without requiring ground-truth fused videos as supervision. To adapt fusion learning to condensed representations, we equip the final fusion model with flow-free inter-frame temporal modeling and query-driven intra-frame aggregation, enabling direct temporal interaction and adaptive selection of fusion-relevant information in representation space. Extensive experiments on infrared-visible, multi-exposure, multi-focus, and medical video fusion benchmarks demonstrate that STAR-VF, trained with only approximately 1/16 of the original temporal training set, achieves fusion quality comparable to methods trained on the full data. Further analyses validate the contributions of learned condensation and flow-free temporal modeling, and demonstrate the robustness of the condensed supervision across different proxy encoders and downstream fusion models. Project page: https://zju-xyc.github.io/STAR-VF-Project-Page/.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:43:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10814", "title_en": "A Bussgang-based Latent Lifting Method: Discrete RIS Channel Estimation and Beamforming", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper addresses the challenge of discrete phase-shift optimization in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided multiuser communication systems. Practical RIS hardware often utilizes low-resolution phase shifters, leading to challenging combinatorial optimization problems. To address this challenge, we propose a Bussgang-based latent lifting (BuLL) method that represents discrete phase shifts as quantized outputs of continuous latent variables. Our BuLL method calibrates the Bussgang gain and distortion covariance under a reference distribution and keeps these moments fixed during deterministic latent optimization. These fixed moments are then used to construct a distortion-aware continuous surrogate that incorporates reference-averaged discretization effects without penalty terms. For uplink channel estimation, we develop a matrix quadratic transform-based algorithm to optimize a mean-square-error surrogate. For downlink beamforming, we develop a generalized power iteration-based RIS phase-shift optimization algorithm for a spectral efficiency (SE) surrogate. Numerical results demonstrate improvements in channel estimation accuracy and sum SE over conventional benchmarks in the evaluated low-resolution RIS settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 15:48:25", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10721", "title_en": "Behavioral Evaluation of Large Language Models Under Cognitive Biases in HAZOP Studies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) studies safeguard industrial processes against catastrophic accidents. Large language models (LLMs) increasingly assist HAZOP drafting, yet evaluations rely on lexical overlap. Because LLMs internalize human heuristics, prompts may trigger biased judgments. Whether frontier LLMs withstand cognitive perturbations in safety-critical workflows remains unknown. Here we show across 420 trials that three frontier LLMs resisted 96.8% of cognitive manipulations, rendering overall susceptibility statistically inconclusive. Contrary to assumed broad fragility, models rejected confirmation and availability cues. However, safety-critical risk downgrades emerged under low anchors and gain frames. Thus, automated hazard analysis requires disciplined human-in-the-loop validation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:30:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10758", "title_en": "Unified Framework with Convex-Concave Decomposition and Sparse Topological Learning for Skeleton-Based Clinical Assessment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Skeleton-based rehabilitation assessment faces fundamental limitations of fixed topologies which cannot model compensatory patterns, uniform joint treatments overlook clinically important deviations, and lack of geometric understand- ing. We propose Concave-Convex Decomposition Sparse Topological Graph Convolutional Network (CC2-STG), a multi-stream model that combines geo- metric decomposition, sparse feature learning, and adaptive topology. Our framework decomposes joint relationships into complementary convex-concave distance functions to model both local and global movement characteristics, with sparse regularization with proximal optimization selecting clinically relevant geo- metric features, while multi-scale topological analysis captures non-anatomical joint dependencies in pathological movements. Experiments on the KiMoRe and UIPRMD datasets validate the effectiveness of our approach, achieving state-of-the-art performance on clinical pathological movement assessment.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:28:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10737", "title_en": "The Lagrangian Brain: A Constraint Mechanics of Mind and Machine", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A brain is in one state at a time, yet most of what decides its next state is absent from it: the patterns its world never produces, the statistics of a lifetime, a goal that lies ahead. In mechanics a wire acts on a bead only through a force that appears when the bead presses on it, and Lagrange computed such forces with one multiplier for each constraint. We propose that a brain follows the same mechanics. Everything a circuit knows, is told or wants is a constraint on its single state and acts through its own multiplier, which accumulates the violation and pushes the state back. Neurons and synapses carry the multipliers, each with its own time constant: inhibitory interneurons carry what never happens, adaptation the cost of staying in one state, synapses the statistics of experience, and feedback to apical dendrites the future. From this hypothesis follow Dale's law, the reciprocal wiring and balance of excitation and inhibition, the paradoxical responses of cortex and the frequencies of brain rhythms. Belief becomes the time one trajectory spends in each state, learning becomes sleep proposing laws and waking refuting the false ones, and planning becomes a wave from the goal meeting a wave from the present. Connectionism and symbolism are the limits of frozen and of instantaneous multipliers, and between them the time a circuit runs becomes the depth of its computation. A machine built on these principles, trained without gradients on 1000 solved puzzles, solves all 422,786 Sudoku-Extreme test puzzles with one trajectory each. It rediscovers the rules of Sudoku by sleeping and waking, plans shortest paths in mazes of 64 times the training area, and tracks permutations exactly on strings 25 times longer than in training, where Transformers fail. A mind, on this view, is life that learns its own constraints.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:47:44", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10719", "title_en": "No Second Run: Does RSI Stop at Frontier Pre-training?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pre-training is where every foundation model begins; bringing recursive self-improvement (RSI) there would let AI improve the process that creates AI. Yet public RSI work has so far targeted only post-training, which starts from an existing base model, runs trials costing GPU-hours, and returns verifiable scores. Pre-training breaks all three conditions at orders-of-magnitude higher cost: a run consumes hundreds of thousands of GPU-hours over months and cannot be repeated; its objective, post-training headroom, cannot be read off any single score; and what must improve is not a model but the whole production system, from data pipelines and training infrastructure to the teams that run them. To our knowledge, we are the first to apply RSI to an entire frontier pre-training run from scratch and to report it in detail. RSI does not stop at frontier pre-training, but it changes form: since no end-to-end loop can close over a single unrepeatable run, we decompose it into smaller loops that can, each repairing a step the full run breaks. The result is 801-30B-A3B-Base, a 30B-A3B MoE trained from scratch on 11.8T tokens in three months by a newly formed team. We release it as a base model; the lightweight SFT reported here (6B tokens, no RL) only probes post-training headroom. As a base model, 801-30B-A3B outperforms Qwen3-30B-A3B and Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B, trailing only the larger Qwen3.5-35B-A3B, and keeps this position under identical SFT; with lightweight SFT alone, it achieves the highest average on four agentic benchmarks against fully post-trained models, including Qwen3.6-35B-A3B. Since post-training RSI presupposes a strong base model, bringing RSI into pre-training acts on the foundation every later stage builds on. We open-source 801-30B-A3B-Base and the lightweight SFT data at https://github.com/GAIR-NLP/801-30B .", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:26:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10730", "title_en": "Breaking Precision Walls in First-, Second-, and Zeroth-Order Optimizers: One Constant, Set in Advance", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Under power-law signal decay across directions, an optimizer can fit strong directions and miss weak ones while average loss hides it. A precision wall measures the steepest decay where the weakest direction recovers within 5% in a fixed budget. On low-rank matrix sensing and quadratics one constant sets the wall: once it dominates the denominator, Adam or grafted Shampoo is momentum descent at step $η/c$, setting the wall; in Shampoo, matching grafting's constant to damping restores the wall after three hypotheses failed. In zeroth-order Adam, $\\varepsilon$ acts against $\\varepsilon^\\ast$ from a mean-square spectral model; below $\\varepsilon^\\ast$ error hits a noise floor. Set from true curvature or spectrum on new shapes, the rule raised the wall above the same-step default by a forecast amount: on two sensing shapes by $1.96, 1.15$ (Adam) and $1.59, 1.74$ (grafted Shampoo), and on two Hadamard-rotated quadratics by $1.12, 0.73$ (zeroth-order Adam, longer budget), rising on all seeds; fixed-step momentum at that step reaches those walls. A cosine-scheduled default (small constant giving weak modes large steps) is higher on one sensing shape, matched on new seeds of the other, and lower with the rule's constant. A default step retuned per budget catches up on rotated quadratics and population logistic regression, fails at 1 query/step on two diagonal quadratics (catching up at 16), and exceeds the rule on digits logistic regression (full-batch and minibatches, where gradient noise sets the $η= 0.01, 0.1$ default walls). On logistic regression the rule did not raise the first-order wall: same-step default Adam was higher (its wall on 4 new shapes at the forecast stability limit), while in zeroth order on the population loss setting $\\varepsilon$ raised the wall by $0.98, 0.88$.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:43:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10713", "title_en": "Quadratic Bezier Splatting with Structural Initialization for Efficient Painting Rendering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Stroke-based rendering is often optimized as a pixel-level reconstruction task. This over-reliance on global error reduction not only degrades strokes into fragmented curves due to a lack of structured planning, but also allows locally defective primitives to be concealed by overlapping layers. To address these issues, we introduce a model-guided framework for stroke-audited rendering. Our framework uses Quadratic Bezier Splatting to analytically model continuous curved strokes with efficient differentiable alpha compositing. Built on this renderer, a feedforward multi-scale stroke decoder provides a structural initialization with learned stroke-scale allocation, while test-time stroke optimization supplies the reconstruction capacity needed for high-fidelity refinement. We further propose a single-stroke audit mechanism that explicitly evaluates local stroke quality, preventing defective primitives from surviving optimization through layer-wise compensation. Compared with existing methods, our approach achieves coherent layouts, improves PSNR by up to 5.46 dB, yields a 16% more compact representation, and accelerates combined renderer forward and backward computation by a factor of 220.3.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 13:11:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10743", "title_en": "Performance Analysis of Entanglement Swapping DV-QKD over MIMO FSO Channels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper studies multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) free-space optical (FSO) quantum communication systems employing polarization-encoded discrete-variable quantum key distribution (DV-QKD), based on entanglement swapping, with the goal of extending secure communications beyond the reach of a direct link. The FSO channels are subject to atmospheric absorption, diffraction, beam wander, pointing errors, and turbulence-induced fading, while background noise and detector imperfections degrade the performance. An eavesdropper controlling the channels and the relay is also considered. To analyze the performance of the considered system, both hops MIMO channels are decomposed into parallel spatial eigenchannels via singular value decomposition (SVD), photon loss is modeled using Kraus operators, and a threshold-detector model is developed for the relay. Based on these models, closed-form per-eigenchannel expressions for the relay gain are derived, which are then used to obtain expressions for the quantum bit error rate (QBER) and the secret key rate (SKR). Numerical results demonstrate that entanglement swapping maintains a low QBER over longer distances than direct transmission, extending the communication range beyond the noise-limited cutoff of the direct link, at the cost of a lower SKR at short distances. The crossover distance beyond which entanglement swapping prevails is determined mainly by the background noise and the detector technology, and it is demonstrated to increase with MIMO configurations. Moreover, the reach gain is shown to be maximized for a midpoint relay. Finally, since each swapping event requires a single-pair emission from both sources, a near-deterministic entangled-photon source is required, which spontaneous parametric down-conversion sources do not provide at practical key rates, whereas MIMO substantially relaxes this requirement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 14:00:18", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10668", "title_en": "Causal Heteroscedastic Structure Learning From Incomplete Temporal data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Discovering causal structures in multivariate time series (MTS) is critical in domains such as finance and neuroscience, yet remains challenging in practice due to three distinct obstacles. First, MTS are routinely corrupted by missing values, where naive impute-then-discover pipelines distort the underlying data distribution and yield spurious causal graphs. Second, identifying instantaneous effects is difficult even on complete data, and missingness further entangles imputation with graph recovery. Third, real-world data frequently exhibits heteroscedastic noise with variance driven by both instantaneous and lagged causes, violating the core assumptions of standard discovery methods. Existing approaches fail to address these challenges concurrently, typically presuming complete data, homoscedastic noise, or strictly time-lagged relationships. Crucially, we show through ablation studies that resolving these issues sequentially, rather than jointly, leads to a substantial degradation in performance. To overcome this, we introduce Cheesefill, an optimal transport framework for causal structure learning under missingness and heteroscedastic noise. Cheesefill parameterizes causal mechanisms using conditional normalizing flows and jointly learns a stochastic correction map that refines naive imputations into trajectories consistent with the inferred causal mechanisms. Theoretically, we prove that optimizing over stochastic correction maps is equivalent to a conditional kernel reformulation of the Kantorovich problem, from which our neural parameterization yields a tractable objective. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world benchmarks demonstrate that Cheesefill consistently outperforms existing baselines across diverse missingness regimes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 11:34:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10700", "title_en": "Spectral Bias Reduction in Local Gated ReLU Architectures", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural networks trained by gradient-based methods learn the low-frequency content of a target function faster than its high-frequency content. This spectral bias is well documented, but it is much less clear which architectural choices mitigate it and which cannot. We study the question for shallow ReLU models linear in their trainable parameters, where each mode is learned at a rate given by a Gram-matrix eigenvalue, and for a general symmetric bilinear form $a(\\cdot,\\cdot)$, so that least-squares regression ($a=$ the $L^2$ inner product) and variational or physics-informed losses ($a=$ the $H^1$ energy form) are two instances of one analysis. Within this framework we propose gated local ReLU dictionaries, obtained by multiplying each ReLU feature by a hat partition-of-unity weight, in the spirit of partition-of-unity finite elements and overlapping Schwarz methods. The resulting Gram matrices are block-banded for any local bilinear form, with a block-Toeplitz interior whose matrix-valued symbol governs the spectrum. The two forms then behave very differently. For $L^2$ regression, the symbol is bounded away from zero, the ratio is uniform in the number of windows, and the measured spread of frequency-dependent learning rates falls from $1.9\\times10^{5}$ to $4.5$ at matched model size. For the $H^1$ stiffness matrix, the symbol vanishes at zero frequency: gating leaves the $Θ(N^2)$ conditioning intact and inverts the frequency ordering instead of removing the bias. A preconditioner built from the same interior stencil will fix the spectral bias, showing that architecture alone is not enough. Experiments on $1$D regression and Poisson problems confirm the dichotomy, and the regression effect persists when the hidden-layer parameters are trained as well.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 12:36:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10633", "title_en": "An Improved Algorithm for Quantified Boolean Formulas", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantified Boolean formula (QBF), the quantified version of Boolean satisfiability (SAT), is a fundamental problem in constraint solving. Due to the $\\mathsf{PSPACE}$-complete nature of QBF, designing theoretically efficient QBF algorithms is much harder and receives less attention in academia. In this work, we present a new algorithm based on memoized search, which solves QBF with $n$ variables and $m$ clauses in $1.685^m\\cdot\\text{poly}(n)$ time and space. This is the first improvement over the $1.709^m\\cdot\\text{poly}(n)$ bound by Williams in over 20 years. Our technique is based on the minimum vertex cover of the conflict graphs, which was proposed to study the parameterized complexity of SAT. We extend this idea to QBF and further show that QBF is slicewise polynomial-time solvable using this parameter.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:21:59", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10627", "title_en": "CONSTRAINER: Promptable Graph-Structured Optimization via Constraint Conditioning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural methods for graph-structured optimization have achieved strong performance within individual problem classes, but are typically trained for fixed formulations, limiting reuse across related problem variants. Recent progress in foundation models has motivated shared neural backbones trained across multiple graph-structured optimization tasks; however, existing approaches primarily share instance-level representations while treating feasibility constraints implicitly. A key source of shared structure across constrained optimization problems is the constraint set itself, which often exhibits substantial overlap across tasks. We propose CONSTRAINER, a constraint-conditioned framework for graph-structured optimization that treats constraints as structured inputs. Constraint specifications are parsed into operator graphs and encoded using a graph neural network to produce invariant constraint embeddings, which condition a shared backbone model for solution prediction. We evaluate our approach on power grid optimization and mixed-integer linear programming problems, where it shows improved solution optimality and enables efficient transfer learning and generalization compared to baseline methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:07:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10648", "title_en": "PENSA: A Spatial Accelerator for BitNet b1.58 Inference on an HBM-equipped AMD Alveo FPGA", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Ternary large language models (tLLMs) replace general multiplication in dominant linear layers with sign-controlled accumulation, shifting hardware bottlenecks toward packed-weight delivery, reduction, and operator occupancy. PENSA is an end-to-end FPGA accelerator for the BitNet b1.58 2B4T model on an AMD Alveo U50. Two row-partitioned ternary matrix engines consume packed TQ1_0 weights from eight independent high-bandwidth memory (HBM) pseudo-channels, each processing 1,280 ternary weights per cycle through sign selection and integer reduction. The sequencer, attention, and vocabulary-projection units remain resident on the FPGA, while two-stream interleaved scheduling overlaps sequences across the persistent pipeline to form the Penta-Unit. At 104.1~MHz, PENSA achieves 58.09 tok/s at context 128 and 24.60 tok/s at context 2048, corresponding to 2.14-3.14$\\times$ the throughput of a same-model Xeon E-2356G baseline. The resulting system demonstrates end-to-end FPGA execution of 2B-scale BitNet topology without modifying its model structure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 10:45:36", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12960", "title_en": "IIT Patna at \"ICPR 2026 TVRID Competition on Privacy-Preserving Person Re-Identification from Top-View RGB-Depth Camera\"", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Privacy-aware person re-identification (Re-ID) from top-view cameras replaces frontal appearance with anthropometric shape, while depth sensing further reduces color-based identity cues. The ICPR 2026 TVRID competition evaluates this setting using 86 identities captured by four synchronized Intel RealSense D455 cameras with RGB and Depth streams across flat, ascent, descent, and oblique viewpoints. Performance is measured using mAP and CMC@1 across within-camera in/out, ascent-descent, and flat-oblique scenarios. The competition had 147 registered participants and 33 final submissions. Three teams from IIT Patna participated: 'abhinavkumar03' and 'sjkdgfhl_' ranked 5th and 7th among 31 ranked participants, and 'vivek katuri' reached 77.67% CMC@1 / 85.20% mAP on the RGB track. This paper presents the methods of the two top-10 teams. Methodology 1 (abhinavkumar03) achieves 93.51% mAP and 90.42% CMC@1 on Depth, ranking 4th of 28, while Methodology 2 (sjkdgfhl_) reaches 99.63%/99.35% on RGB and 86.26%/80.34% on Depth. Both substantially outperform the 57.19% track-average Depth mAP, with Methodology 1 yielding a 7.3-point gain over Methodology 2. These results demonstrate the importance of depth representation and supervision for privacy-preserving Re-ID.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:22:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10613", "title_en": "Clinical Evidence-Guided Residual Learning for Medication Recommendation with Dynamic DDI Regularization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Medication recommendation must combine patient-specific treatment evidence with the interaction structure of a prescription. The central challenge is to determine which evidence supports each medication and how strongly to regularize interactions while preserving predictive quality. We propose EviDrug, a clinical evidence-guided residual learning framework. Its clinical-memory backbone integrates a self-trained visit-aware encoder, training-case memory and one medication-set interaction block to establish a patient-specific prescription. A gated refinement head combines the backbone states with clinical associations and history-conditioned medication identities through bounded logit corrections. Drug-drug interaction (DDI) feedback adapts regularization strength using training-query predictions. Across MIMIC-IV, NWICU and SICdb, EviDrug leads twelve published-method baselines in AP, F1 and Jaccard, improving AP by 2.26, 2.06 and 1.71 percentage points over the strongest comparator. These gains come at lower parameter and runtime costs than MetaDrug. Matched controls demonstrate DDI reductions with stable predictive quality. Code is available at https://github.com/LIZESHENG13/EviDrug.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 09:34:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10570", "title_en": "Deep backward multistep high-order regression methods for high dimensional nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose a deep backward multistep high-order regression (MHDBR) method for semilinear parabolic partial differential equations through their backward stochastic differential equation representations. The method combines multistep time discretization with regression targets formed by conditional expectations. Under explicit regularity, starting-value, forward-approximation and network-moment assumptions, we prove an error bound separating time discretization, conditional Monte Carlo sampling and neural-network approximation. The analysis assumes exact population minimization; finite-training-sample generalization and optimization errors are not included. For generators independent of the gradient variable, suitably constrained GroupSort networks and sufficiently large conditional sample sizes give order $J$ in the stated nodal $L^2$ error norm. The required network sizes depend on dimension, so this result does not establish dimension-independent complexity. We present a reproducible time-discretization test satisfying the analytical assumptions and three broader neural-network benchmarks, whose relation to the assumptions is discussed explicitly.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:20:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10587", "title_en": "From Discrete Snapshots to Geometric Entity: Motion-Native Channel Tracking for THz Near-Field XL-MIMO", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Channel tracking in mobile terahertz (THz) near-field extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems is challenging because spherical-wave propagation couples angle and range, leading to rapid and nonlinear channel evolution under sparse pilot observations. Existing approaches typically estimate pilot-local channel or position snapshots before applying temporal tracking or smoothing, making them vulnerable to information loss during snapshot formation. To break this bottleneck, we propose a paradigm shift from tracking discrete snapshots to estimating a holistic geometric entity, namely, one shared continuous UE trajectory over the tracking window. Specifically, we parameterize the trajectory using a low-dimensional cubic B-spline representation and directly couple the per-pilot profile likelihoods through this shared trajectory before any pilot-local position estimate is finalized, thereby inducing continuous near-field channel evolution. We further characterize the efficient geometric information supplied by each pilot observation and its aggregation in the shared spline-coefficient space. Based on this formulation, we develop a regularized maximum a posteriori estimator and a quadratic-penalty lifted solver that separates parallel pilot-local geometric updates from a structured global spline update. The resulting global system is banded and, for a fixed spline degree, admits linear-complexity factorization, enabling an efficient structured implementation. Simulations demonstrate consistently improved tracking accuracy over representative temporally refined baselines in the tested medium-to-high-SNR regime, together with a favorable accuracy--runtime trade-off. These results highlight the benefit of coupling sparse pilot observations through a shared continuous trajectory rather than temporally processing independently estimated snapshots.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:52:06", "source": "arXiv · eess.AS", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10589", "title_en": "Intelligent Reflecting Surface for ISAC: From Beamforming to Joint Design With Surface Orientation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Rotatable semi-passive intelligent reflecting surfaces (SIRSs) provide an additional spatial degree of freedom (DoF) by proactively adjusting the orientation, while dedicated sensors directly receive target echoes. To exploit this DoF for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), we investigate the joint optimization of SIRS rotation, base station (BS) transmit beamforming, and SIRS phase-shifts to minimize the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) for target's spatial-frequency estimation subject to per-user communication signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints. We first establish an orientation-dependent system model that characterizes the effective aperture gains, based on which the CRB is derived. To gain useful insights, closed-form expressions of the beamforming and rotation designs are derived in the sensing-only and communication-only cases. For the co-located user and target case, we further characterize the condition under which the sensing-oriented rotation design also satisfies the communication requirement. In the single-user single-target case with ideal unit aperture gains, we analyze the channel correlation and its impact on ISAC performance. For the general multi-user case, an effective method based on the genetic algorithm is developed. Numerical results demonstrate the superiorities of the rotatable SIRS over the fixed-orientation SIRS and show that jointly optimizing the SIRS orientation and beamforming can improve the effective aperture gains and the correlation between communication and sensing channels.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:55:48", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12959", "title_en": "Monitoring One Channel Is Not Communication Control: Causal Evidence for Adaptive Reallocation of Joint Message--Route Codes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Monitoring a visible channel can change how learned agents communicate without removing why communication is useful. We test this distinction in an end-to-end game where a sender and receiver learn a discrete protocol and route policy without communication supervision. In two independent 20-seed batches, 20/20 and 19/20 protocols form. Online partial coverage increases shadow-route share over no monitoring by .701 [.574,.826] and .575 [.412,.737], while task accuracy remains .905/.913 and signed frozen message contribution remains .592/.563. Complete coverage removes most selective migration without removing communication. Frozen interventions, including a fresh pre-outcome confirmation, show that route is semantic: joint message--route shuffling changes .668 of receiver predictions and route alone retains .388 accuracy versus .25 chance. A corrected explicit-silence cost makes 18/20 policies fully silent and lowers mean sending to .050, but its strict complete-suppression gate fails because two seeds retain communication. Failed semantic-evasion and operational gates further bound the result. The evidence supports adaptive reallocation of a joint message--route code under partial monitoring, not open-world route discovery, emergent encryption, or a universal defense.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:03:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10529", "title_en": "Beyond the Mean Gap: What Transferred-Angle QAOA Retains on a Superconducting Processor", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Hardware executions of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) are often validated by comparing the device's mean cost with a simulation, a check that can miss what matters for optimization. Under global depolarization, the mean normalized gap and the floor-corrected probability of every set of bitstrings, the optimum included, retain the same fraction of their noiseless improvement over uniform sampling. We test this prediction with depth-2, transferred-angle QAOA circuits for binary subproblems of an alternating-direction decomposition on the IBM Heron processor \\texttt{ibm\\_marrakesh}, with and without dynamical decoupling and twirling. At 12 qubits, the main-family circuits retained 29\\% to 46\\% of their mean-gap improvement but only 5\\% to 15\\% of their probability of the optimum, lower on at least nine of ten instances per run. Near-optimal bitstrings were lost about as much as the optimum, whereas the avoidance of poor bitstrings was retained best. In the first submission, a device-matched noise model reproduced the pattern but overestimated the retention of the optimum five- to eightfold. On a rugged planted family, the device found the optimum in 62\\% of 768-shot blocks (noiseless: 98\\%), within the range of local heuristics. Validations of optimization circuits should report retention of the optimum and of near-optimal sets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:00:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10563", "title_en": "Confronting Uncertainty in Mechanism-AI Coupled Dynamical Systems via Optimal Transport and Information Geometry: Part I. Distribution Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mechanism-AI coupled dynamical systems are increasingly used to study complex biological systems. However, uncertainty associated with noisy, sparse, and partially observed data limits their reliability. This paper presents a systematic mathematical formulation for treating these uncertainties from the perspective of optimal transport and information geometry. We formulate the uncertainty quantification problem as the minimization of an energy functional on a probability density space equipped with a Riemannian metric, with the loss evaluated through a differential equation, and give a unified description of the gradient flows of the energy functional under specific metrics, such as the Wasserstein and Fisher-Rao metrics. Furthermore, we present corresponding numerical methods for solving these gradient flows using abstract adjoint sensitivity analysis. The formulation connects a range of Bayesian inference methods for dynamical systems; numerical experiments compare posterior approximation and predictive uncertainty under a common computational budget. Moreover, it also provides a geometric perspective on dynamical modeling and the study of heterogeneity evolution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 08:06:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10550", "title_en": "Dual-Granularity Learning for Regression with Continuous Noisy Labels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning with noisy labels has been extensively studied for classification, yet its regression counterpart remains relatively underexplored. Unlike classification, regression involves continuous-valued targets where label noise exhibits heterogeneous magnitudes across instances, which poses conflicting requirements on the model: correcting small-to-moderate deviations requires sensitivity to label values for instance-level refinement, whereas large deviations caused by corrupted or outlying annotations render exact label values unreliable, necessitating reduced reliance on exact labels and instead leveraging ordinal structure among samples. These requirements call for methods that capture both global structure and sample-specific deviations in a unified manner. To this end, we propose GRAIN, a dual-granularity framework for robust noisy regression. At the fine-grained level, we derive an explicit residual learning mechanism from a robust loss formulation, introducing instance-specific auxiliary variables to decouple label noise from predictive signals. At the coarse-grained level, we introduce a binning-based contrastive regularization that enforces an order-preserving feature structure aligned with label proximity, addressing noise beyond the capacity of local residual refinement. The two levels are coupled via a histogram-based bridging mechanism that enables bidirectional information flow: coarse-grained structural guidance establishes a well-ordered feature space that anchors residual learning, while fine-grained residual refinement corrects instance-level deviations that structural regularization alone cannot resolve. Experimental results show that GRAIN consistently improves robustness and generalization under diverse noise conditions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:38:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10543", "title_en": "Intra-Option Fitted Q-Evaluation: Evaluating Hierarchical Policies from Non-Hierarchical Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Off-policy evaluation (OPE) estimates the expected return of a target policy from previously collected data without additional environment interaction. While OPE methods for flat Markovian policies are well studied, little work has addressed evaluating hierarchical policies in which a high-level policy selects temporally extended options that generate primitive actions until a termination condition is met. The primary existing approach applies per-decision importance sampling at the option level, but requires option-annotated trajectories and exhibits variance that still grows with the horizon. For non-hierarchical policies, fitted Q-evaluation (FQE) typically achieves lower error than importance sampling by leveraging the classic Bellman equation for policy evaluation; however, a naive extension of FQE to hierarchical policies results in a biased policy value estimate. In this paper, we introduce Intra-Option Fitted Q-Evaluation (IO-FQE), which estimates a value function in the augmented state-option space; this approach enables OPE of hierarchical policies even when we lack annotations of what option was run in the data. We develop two continuous-action instantiations of IO-FQE and show on long-horizon hierarchical continuous control tasks (AntMaze navigation and OGBench Puzzle manipulation) that IO-FQE eliminates the bias incurred by a naive application of FQE to hierarchical policies and substantially lowers mean squared-error compared to option-level importance sampling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 07:20:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12954", "title_en": "Physics2Weight: Direct Neural Network Architecture and Weight Generation from Physical Laws Using Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled weight-space programming (WSP), which directly generates neural network weights without gradient-based optimization. However, extending WSP to physical problems remains challenging, particularly in achieving both solution accuracy and physical consistency. In this paper, we propose Physics2Weight (PtW), a framework that extends WSP to solving partial differential equations by directly generating neural network weights and editing architectures based on governing equations and initial and boundary conditions. PtW introduces physics-constrained prompting and physics-guided architecture editing, combined with iterative weight refinement from WSP, to improve solution accuracy and physical consistency without gradient-based optimization. Experiments on four PDEs, namely the heat, advection, Burgers', and Allen--Cahn equations, demonstrate lower solution errors than conventional physics-informed neural networks, while revealing limitations in satisfying the governing equations for nonlinear PDEs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:39:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10488", "title_en": "Safer for Whom? A Systematic Exploration of AI Safety in Eating Disorder Interactions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI assistants advise users about diet, exercise, and weight loss---areas in which unsafe guidance can worsen body dissatisfaction, dietary restriction, compulsive exercise, and other behaviors associated with eating disorders (EDs). Existing evaluations emphasize diagnostic accuracy, overtly harmful prompts, or synthetic scenarios, providing limited insight into whether models recognize implicit vulnerability in natural interactions or protect users consistently. We evaluate responses from three open-weight large language models to 100 questions sourced from an online pro-anorexia community. We grade responses using clinically informed criteria that extend a seven-dimensional taxonomy of ED-related harms. We also construct matched conditions in which questions are accompanied by information about the user varying race, gender, body mass index (BMI), and explicit ED vulnerability. Safety varies substantially across models and harm dimensions. High-risk responses are approximately twice as frequent without bios, suggesting that models do not consistently recognize vulnerability from language alone. Explicit signals of ED vulnerability improve safety by 10--14 points across models. Responses also differ significantly by race, gender, and BMI, with body size producing the largest disparities. These patterns are consistent with reliance on the stereotype that EDs primarily affect thin, White women, potentially leaving users outside this profile with less protective responses.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:30:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10482", "title_en": "Soft-then-Hard: Joint Link Association and Precoding Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Spatial multiplexing in dense low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite downlinks is hindered by two bottlenecks. First, line-of-sight (LoS)-dominant propagation from a high orbital altitude places the users in a narrow angular region, which limits the spatial resolution achievable by a single satellite. Second, the visible satellites cause severe inter-satellite interference. Both effects call for joint link association and precoding, because the association decides which users are served together and which streams interfere. However, conventional block coordinate descent with hard association updates suffers from premature turning-off, where an inactive link loses precoder power and cannot be reactivated in subsequent iterations. To overcome this limitation, we propose a soft-then-hard update scheme that relaxes the association into continuous weights via iterative scaling, keeping candidate links active. Annealing progressively concentrates the association weights as the precoders are updated, after which a single hard matching determines the serving links. We further extend this framework to the LEO space-time channel, where distinct Doppler shifts provide user separability beyond angular geometry. Numerical results show that, over the space-time channel, the proposed design outperforms the baselines while effectively exploiting this separability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 05:07:59", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10445", "title_en": "DiSARM: Diverse and Surprising Association Rule Mining with Large Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) aims to discover informative patterns in large datasets. For transactional data, Association Rule Mining (ARM) is an established approach that facilitates EDA by efficiently generating candidate patterns. Beyond efficient mining, identifying informative rules has also been extensively studied through both objective and subjective interestingness measures. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for assessing subjective interestingness using world knowledge. Nevertheless, relying solely on LLMs raises concerns about scalability and statistical reliability. Building on prior ARM research, we propose a hybrid framework, DiSARM, that leverages the world knowledge of LLMs to assess the subjective interestingness of rules, while maintaining statistical reliability and promoting diversity among the selected rules. Across three transactional datasets, experiments demonstrate that DiSARM effectively combines statistical reliability with surprise and diversity, offering a promising approach to ADE from transactional data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 03:46:48", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10472", "title_en": "Group-Conditional Conformal Risk Control: Exact Guarantees, Limits, and Overlapping Extensions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study group-conditional conformal risk control (CRC) for disjoint and overlapping groups under bounded monotone losses. For disjoint groups, we establish exact finite-sample conditional risk control, two-sided bounds on the group-restricted risk, and fundamental limitations arising from local support and calibration-rank granularity. For overlapping groups, we study two exactly valid approaches: group-restricted calibration followed by union deployment, and direct calibration of the deployed prediction-set family. We characterize the union's limiting reconciliation gap, identify conditions for its disappearance, and establish sharp lower bounds for structured losses in specified product-form models. We also demonstrate a strict size advantage for direct calibration in an ordinal model. Experiments show that direct calibration can reduce prediction-set size, but its efficiency depends on group structure, loss type, and shape fitting. Results on historical diabetic-retinopathy scores further illustrate these tradeoffs. Overall, local support, reconciliation slack, and threshold heterogeneity determine efficiency, with neither approach uniformly dominating.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:44:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10466", "title_en": "The Fast Tree Transform", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Fast Tree Transform is a locally-aggregated transform defined for arbitrary graph geometries that generalizes both the Hadamard frequency transform and the Haar wavelet transform on the circle. The pure frequency part of the transform approximately diagonalizes the graph Laplacian; this fact makes it useful as a preconditioner in geometric optimization problems. The full transform provides an only slightly-redundant representation of signals on the graph that allows sparse representation of signals that include both edges and textures.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:32:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10461", "title_en": "Zeroth-Order Langevin Dynamics for Stochastic Nonconvex Optimization: Curvature Regularization and Non-Asymptotic Guarantees", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Zeroth-order methods provide a way to optimize stochastic nonconvex objectives using only noisy function evaluations. However, the smoothing inherent in their gradient estimators effectively modifies the objective being optimized. In particular, Gaussian smoothing with smoothing parameter $η>0$ induces, to leading order, an implicit Hessian-trace regularization, which motivates the study of the curvature-regularized objective of the form $f(x)+(η^2/2) tr(\\nabla^2 f(x))$. We develop a non-asymptotic theory in the nonconvex setting for a class of algorithms called stochastic zeroth-order Langevin dynamics (ZOLD), which use only noisy function evaluations and do not have access to first- or higher-order derivative information, and derive excess-risk guarantees for the curvature-regularized objective. We first control the finite-time distribution of the ZOLD iterates in Wasserstein distance with respect to the Gibbs measure associated with the Gaussian-smoothed objective. An explicit coupling between the smoothing and inverse temperature parameters then quantifies the proximity of this measure to the Gibbs measure associated with the corresponding Hessian-trace-regularized objective. These distributional estimates in Wasserstein distance lead to excess-risk bounds for the curvature-regularized objective. Our analysis accommodates assumptions under which the stochastic function evaluations are allowed to have non-uniform dependence on the data stream. In addition, the constants in the non-asymptotic bounds do not rely on log-Sobolev or Poincaré inequalities as in prior zeroth-order Langevin analyses. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-asymptotic analysis of a zeroth-order Langevin method that simultaneously establishes excess-risk guarantees for a curvature-regularized objective and Wasserstein guarantees for the associated Gibbs measure in the nonconvex setting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:23:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10429", "title_en": "Applied bifidelity material response model construction and uncertainty quantification with a sampling hypernetwork", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multifidelity modeling offers a practical route to accurate prediction and uncertainty quantification when high-fidelity data are scarce but lower-fidelity data are comparatively abundant. This work develops a bifidelity Langevin sampling hypernetwork framework that constructs probabilistic neu- ral response models by learning a posterior distribution over model parameters rather than a single deterministic fit. The method combines a flexible shared-latent data representation for low- and high-fidelity responses, enabling parameter sharing and transfer learning between the fidelities. We introduce several methodological enhancements to improve the robustness and efficiency of this ap- proach, including stability-promoting drift models, staged and conditional training strategies, adap- tive initialization of Langevin trajectories, and training procedures designed to better exploit corre- lations between fidelity levels. These additions improve convergence behavior, reduce the sampling effort required to obtain representative posterior ensembles, and provide more reliable predictive uncertainty in data-limited regimes. The resulting framework makes more effective use of available multifidelity data while preserving interpretability through the learned posterior structure, yielding improved predictive performance, better uncertainty characterization, and a more stable workflow for constructing uncertainty-aware surrogate models. The method is demonstrated on experimental, high-fidelity simulation and illustrative synthetic data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 03:13:14", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10462", "title_en": "Coexistence of LEO Satellite Communication Systems under Regulatory Protection Constraints", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper investigates the coexistence of two low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication systems sharing the same frequency band: a primary system with regulatory precedence over the spectrum and a secondary system that must not cause excessive interference to the primary system's ground users. This spectrum sharing paradigm was recently formalized by the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) through short-term and long-term protection criteria that limit primary-link unavailability and throughput degradation due to interference inflicted by the secondary system. To facilitate coexistence, we propose a satellite selection mechanism that associates the secondary system's satellites with clusters of ground cells at each handover to maximize secondary-user throughput while abiding by these regulatory constraints. Our mechanism enforces both constraints through a cumulative assessment that combines past primary-link performance with predicted performance over the upcoming handover interval. Simulation results show that our proposed method achieves up to 31% higher secondary-user throughput than prior work that imposes interference-to-noise ratio (INR) constraints, even when its constraints are tuned to satisfy the FCC's throughput-based protection criteria.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 04:23:26", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10406", "title_en": "Early Signals of Problematic AI Use: The Longitudinal Roles of Motivation and Emotional Engagement", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Longitudinal evidence about the psychological impact of conversational AI use remains scarce. We report a survey study of 114 adults who reported their level of problematic AI use one year after reporting their motivations (for escape, social, entertainment, and instrumental reasons) for engaging with AI. We found high levels of AI motivation of all types predicted later problematic AI use, especially when participants turned to AI for managing their feelings and overcoming difficulties. Our findings imply that AI motivation could be used as an early warning signal of potential problematic use, especially if individuals engage with AI for emotional purposes over time.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:32:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10399", "title_en": "Too Big to Inspect? Ethically Auditing Large Datasets Through Small Samples", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Big techs and researchers increasingly claim that their training datasets are too large to inspect for bias and ethical problems. However, in the race to build ever-large models, they have relied on automated web scraping and no human curation. Datasets built this way absorb the stereotypes, exclusionary norms, and historical prejudices of their sources, and the models trained on them can reproduce and amplify those patterns. Because manually auditing billions of samples is humanly impossible, we need practical, effective methods to identify biases in these datasets. This paper studies the feasibility of ethically auditing large datasets through small samples and proposes a practical method for identifying structural biases by applying AI Ethics Tools (AIETs) to random samples. We applied Datasheets for Datasets, Data Statements, Data Nutrition Labels, and Data Cards to a 1% sample of Framed Multi30K, and Datasheets for Datasets to two 0.00006% samples of relaion2B-en-research-safe. Our results show that evaluating small samples with AIETs can reveal ethical problems, structural biases, and technical inconsistencies. Although industry practice assumes that identifying problems requires analyzing the entire dataset, we show that a random subset supports a viable qualitative analysis without overwhelming computational or human resources. Demonstrating that a dataset is biased does not require examining every instance: if a bias appears in a random sample, it is a flaw of the creation process. The AIETs' questions acted as provocateurs, evoking different perspectives and analysis methods for the same dataset, but the analysis and its results depended fundamentally on the human factor. We hope these findings contribute to urgent public discussions about ethics, transparency, accountability, and AI regulation by offering a practical pathway for responsibly auditing massive datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:17:29", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10385", "title_en": "A Topological Encoder Decoder Framework for Temporal Graph Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Most temporal graph learning methods reduce future prediction to discriminative inference over past interactions, focusing on edges or node labels for a largely persistent set of nodes. This view breaks down when new nodes and edges appear, since the future graph becomes a new object with changing size, composition, and structure. We address this gap by framing temporal graph prediction as an inverse topology problem. Instead of predicting edges directly, we first predict a multiscale topological descriptor of the future graph and then reconstruct a plausible future snapshot that realizes this descriptor under inductive constraints. This approach makes global structure and node churn explicit prediction targets and produces forecasted graphs that downstream tasks can evaluate without retraining. Across 14 temporal graph datasets, we evaluate our method, TOPOGED, on node, link, and graph property prediction and compare it against state-of-the-art temporal graph models. TOPOGED significantly improves node-level forecasting accuracy over the strongest baseline, with a macro average of 0.49 versus 0.05. It also outperforms baselines in 60% of graph-structure metric evaluations and substantially increases macro-average edge prediction metrics, from near-zero to 0.12. Our results show that topology-guided graph forecasting can predict inductive future snapshots whose structure supports multiple downstream evaluations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:40:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10408", "title_en": "Sharp Logarithmic-Product Bounds for List Replicability of Sign Matrices", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "List replicability measures how many accurate hypotheses suffice to contain the output of a learning rule with arbitrarily high confidence. We prove that every nonempty class of $m$ binary concepts on $n$ domain points has list replicability at most $805\\ln(2m)\\ln(2n)$. This resolves the logarithmic-product conjecture of Blondal, Hatami, Hatami, Lalov, and Tretiak. Hanner matrices give lower bounds of the same order, for square matrices and for explicit families with unequal logarithmic aspect ratios. The upper bound is obtained by constructing nested acyclic sets in the faces of a cube. A critical-point estimate supplies highly connected regions, weighted cell attachments keep the sets compatible across faces, and a cubical carrier theorem converts them into accurate finite covers and learning rules. Appending one constant coordinate turns list replicability into an exact geometric quantity, the face width, and graph-orientation classes satisfy exact product formulas. In particular, there are explicit classes with list replicability $4k+1$ and equivariant index $3k$, so the additive gap between the two is unbounded. We also develop entropy-tilting and two-sided Gibbs constructions, give combinatorial upper bounds adapted to structured matrices, compute exact values on classical families, and study the index of Paley matrices.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:43:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10397", "title_en": "Regularization Amplifies Subliminal Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent work has shown that hidden biases can be transferred through data with no apparent semantic relationship to those biases. Can regularization limit this covert influence? By constraining adaptation, regularization might be expected to suppress behavioral changes on seemingly unrelated inputs. We systematically study this hypothesis in subliminal learning, as well as in related settings of covert influence, including phantom transfer and logit-linear selection. We find the opposite: regularization amplifies the transfer of hidden biases. In particular, subliminal learning is typically absent under full fine-tuning, but low-rank adaptation or explicit penalties can induce strong transfer. Phantom transfer and logit-linear selection show similar trends. Adding more data, an implicit form of regularization, also strengthens covert influence. Together, these findings suggest that the simplicity biases induced by regularization may facilitate covert influence. We further hypothesize that the level of regularization that maximizes covert transfer depends on task complexity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 02:08:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10393", "title_en": "Finite Time Analysis of Risk-Sensitive RL via Noisy Power Iteration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Estimating the principal eigenpair of a positive operator from stochastic evaluations gives rise to a noisy form of normalized power iteration: each step applies a sampled operator estimate and then renormalizes. We establish finite-time stochastic-approximation guarantees for this procedure, working in Hilbert's projective metric, which is well-suited to the multiplicative geometry of Perron--Frobenius eigenproblems. Our main application is risk-sensitive average-cost reinforcement learning (RL) with exponential utility. In this setting the Bellman equations are multiplicative, and value functions are characterized by nonlinear eigenvalue problems rather than additive fixed points. We cast both policy evaluation and control in this framework, obtaining risk-sensitive TD- and Q-learning algorithms that learn from a single Markovian trajectory. Under explicit positivity, mixing, and linear function approximation assumptions, we prove finite-time bounds on the recovered eigenvector and eigenvalue with $\\tilde{O}(ε^{-2})$ sample complexity up to problem-dependent constants. The results cover both tabular and linear function approximation regimes, and through the duality between exponential utility and KL-robust control yield finite-time guarantees for KL-robust average-cost RL as well.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:59:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10388", "title_en": "Causal Discovery Grounding and the Naturalness Assumption", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Standard causal discovery postulates that structure can be described by a directed acyclic graph (DAG), which can be partially reconstructed by using the faithfulness principle. According to this principle, conditional independencies in the observational distribution correspond exactly to those encoded in the unknown DAG. However, such algorithms are challenged by the fact that, without even stronger assumptions, approximate failures of faithfulness are empirically undistinguishable from exact ones. This leaves an inferential gap which can lead to major implications to causal effect identification. We introduce a different perspective, not reliant on exact independencies. By considering the specialized problem of discovering whether unmeasured confounding can be ruled out for a particular cause-effect pair, we introduce a principle we call naturalness, in which the strength of observational associations bounds the strength of causal dependencies. The bounding function is unknown, with degrees of freedom not present in faithfulness. We model uncertainty about this function using a Bayesian framing which allows for the use of experiments from separate studies, grounding an adaptive causal discovery principle on historical experimental data. We demonstrate its usefulness in partial identification of causal effects, and discuss how the promising results can motivate new principles for general causal discovery.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:43:59", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10341", "title_en": "Collaboration Signatures: Tracking Long-Horizon Dynamics of Cross-Meeting Collaboration Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Enterprise platforms have received increasing attention as a core component of social networks and the Web. However, existing work mostly relies on fragmented logs of small units of work, like emails and chats, and focuses on who connects with whom without sufficient account of collaboration content and dynamics. This work systematically explores tracking collaborations across sequences of meetings as a new approach to interpreting their long-horizon dynamics. Linking 45,426 meetings in a large multinational technology company based on full transcripts and 1.6 million extracted agenda items, we establish a cross-meeting collaboration network of 6,065 collaborations. The network recovers the natural shapes of workplace collaborations: meetings, as snapshots of ongoing collaboration, link into largely tree-shaped structures, while the work content forms nested directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). Further, we explore how these networks evolve over time, examining three established perspectives: task division, team composition, and temporal continuity. Each explains part of the dynamics but does not capture the distinctness of long-horizon workplace collaboration: e.g., work flows in a consistent direction between a few pairs of subjects, yet a collaboration's subject explains little of how its meetings are conducted. Instead, accumulating the agenda, interaction, and language of meetings along each tree yields a signature of the collaboration, a distinctive profile that picks out the collaboration of a held-out meeting at 4.5 times chance. The signature models collaboration better than team or task views, individually or combined, in next-meeting prediction and tree-level fitting. We discuss the implications of these cross-meeting dynamics for designing office applications and support tools, and call for next-generation Web systems that represent collaborations over their long horizon.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:19:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10364", "title_en": "Bias, Measurement Error, and Double-Dipping: When Can GNN Convolutions Help Brain Connectome Prediction?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are an important tool for fMRI prediction, where empirical functional connectivity matrices serve both as features and for graph construction. However, recent studies and our own experiments show that these methods often fail to outperform simpler graph-agnostic baselines. We propose a statistical explanation for this failure by formulating connectome prediction as an errors-in-variables (EIV) problem: the true connectome is latent, while the observed covariance matrix is a noisy finite-time-series estimate. In a linear asymptotic setting, we decompose the effect of graph convolution into three mechanisms: smoothing-induced bias and variance reduction, graph estimation error, and a double-dipping effect arising when the same noisy matrix determines both graph and features. Under a latent community model adapted to neuroscience, we identify a narrow favorable regime, set by the brain community structure, the predictive signal, the graph construction and the recording length, in which message passing can improve prediction. Simulations validate this decomposition, while real-data experiments illustrate that connectome GNN pipelines often fall outside this regime. Our results provide a first step towards explaining when graph convolutions can help brain connectome prediction, and why they often do not.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 01:00:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10362", "title_en": "Information-Theoretic Generalization for Set-Input Optimization-Valued Objectives", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern machine learning is increasingly evaluated using criteria such as multicalibration, CVaR, and Cressie-Read DRO, which target subgroup reliability, tail risk, and distributional robustness rather than averages of fixed per-example losses. Existing information-theoretic generalization bounds for pointwise losses do not directly apply, because these empirical criteria depend on the entire batch and involve a post-hoc auxiliary optimization over witnesses, thresholds, or reweightings. We formalize this structure as set-input optimization-valued objectives. In the balanced supersample setting, we bound the expected optimized validation-training gap in terms of an objective-dependent sub-Gaussian parameter and the square root of the prediction-based conditional mutual information (fCMI) between the learned supersample prediction table and the selector vector. Combining this with fixed-predictor population-validation comparisons yields unified algorithm-dependent generalization bounds. We verify sub-Gaussianity of the selector gap using stability and convex L2-Lipschitz certificates, obtaining concrete bounds for multicalibration, CVaR, and Cressie-Read DRO, with a stability-based single-index refinement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:56:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10359", "title_en": "Spiking Sensory Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Effective sensory reception is critical for survival, yet the computational mechanisms behind how peripheral sensory neurons (SNs) transduce external signals into spiking representations for downstream brain circuits remain to be fully understood. Numerous theoretical frameworks have been proposed to model sensory processing, with Bayesian approaches among the most prominent. However, existing machine learning attempts to apply Bayesian theory to spiking neurons remain largely phenomenological, disconnected from empirical biology, and poorly validated on non-stationary temporal data. Conversely, neuroscientific models often rely on strong inductive experimental biases or explicit kinetic dynamics fit post hoc to match spiking data. Here, we introduce a class of recurrent Poisson VAE models, termed Spiking Sensory Networks (SSNs), that bridge these paradigms by reconciling variational inference with biologically inspired spike transduction for time-varying stimuli. Evaluated on real-world odor plume recordings from locust olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs), SSNs match or exceed the reconstruction fidelity of Spiking Neural Network (SNN) and GLM baselines while exhibiting superior representational characteristics. Furthermore, SSNs are well-suited for neuroscientific investigation, learning empirical in vivo ORN response motifs and exhibiting emergent spike-frequency adaptation under unsupervised reconstruction without manual tuning. Moreover, we theoretically link the recurrent decoding objective to mutual information maximization, and derive a formal thermodynamic lower bound connecting the Poisson Kullback-Leibler regularizer to the excess non-equilibrium metabolic power of biophysical homeostasis. Ultimately, our work synthesizes principles from machine learning theory and empirical neuroscience, providing a viable bridge that concretizes Bayesian models with biological mechanisms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:44:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10345", "title_en": "The Power of Two Choices in Dynamic Pricing: As Good As Full Feedback, Instance-Wise", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the dynamic pricing problem, where a firm sells a product to $T$ myopic customers and their values are independent samples from an unknown value distribution $F$. With posted prices, the firm only sees whether each customer buys, and the minimax regret is $\\widetilde Θ(T^{2/3})$ [KL03]. A menu instead offers several options, each selling the product with some probability at some expected payment. Infinitely many menu options allow the seller to fully reveal customer values, reducing the regret to $Θ(\\sqrt T)$. How many options are needed? Perhaps surprisingly, a second menu option suffices, achieving the same regret as infinite menus (up to $\\log$ factors). This holds broadly: without knowing any property of $F$, our algorithm with two menu options attains $\\tilde O(\\sqrt T)$ regret in general, $\\tilde O(T^{1/3})$ regret for monotone-hazard-rate distributions, and $\\tilde O(T^{d/(d+1)})$ instance-dependent regret when $d\\in(0,1)$ is a suitable notion of \"dimension\". All are optimal even with infinite menus. Moreover, we argue, via a novel lower-bound construction, that our algorithm is near-optimal for each problem instance. Along the way, we study the query complexity of revenue maximization, where an algorithm issues a query to each customer to learn the property of interest (either the best price or the CDF) up to some precision. We show that interval queries suffice to achieve the same query complexity as value queries (up to $\\log$ factors) for both properties and across several classes of value distributions. We provide a new interval-query algorithm for each property. The best-price-estimation algorithm is the key ingredient in our main dynamic pricing algorithm, and the CDF-estimation algorithm underpins a simpler algorithm attaining $\\tilde O(\\sqrt T)$ regret with three menu options.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:26:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10333", "title_en": "Objective Diversification of Dynamic Hedging", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A hedging objective reflects the risk preference of the hedger, so the conventional approach is to estimate the hedge ratio directly under the chosen objective. This paper asks whether that estimate should be used alone. We construct five objective-specific rolling hedge-ratio estimators---minimum variance, least absolute deviation (LAD), downside semivariance, lower-tail quantile, and Expected Shortfall (ES)---from the same historical stock--market returns, and combine the resulting estimates under a fixed final evaluation objective. Separate multi-output ExtraTrees models predict the within-stock-date ranks of the five candidates under MSE, LAD, downside semivariance, and 10\\% quantile loss. The design uses pre-specified 60-, 90-, 120-, and 180-day windows with objective-matched rolling estimators as benchmarks. Adaptive weighting improves the corresponding loss in all sixteen objective--window comparisons. Equal weighting, which uses the same objective-specific hedge ratios without state variables or learned reweighting, already improves downside and quantile hedging. The results therefore suggest that estimates generated under other objectives can be useful even when the final hedging preference and evaluation objective are fixed, while adaptive weighting can provide a further improvement.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-07 00:03:55", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10279", "title_en": "Restoring General and Improving Domain-Specific Safety in Fine-Tuned LLMs Without Retraining", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Safety-aligned language models are known to suffer degradation in refusal behavior following domain-specific fine-tuning, even when the fine-tuning data is entirely benign. The predominant mitigation strategy, preference optimization on the fine-tuned model, is computationally expensive and requires domain-specific preference data that is often unavailable in practice. We propose SPECTRA, a training-free, weight-level method that restores refusal behavior by transferring the base model's refusal direction into the fine-tuned model's weights via an activation-aware, low-rank update, requiring no gradient-based optimization or domain-specific safety data. The low-rank design restricts the intervention to the subspace most causally active on harmful inputs, leaving benign behavior largely undisturbed by construction. Empirically, SPECTRA substantially improves refusal behavior across a comprehensive safety evaluation, while preserving general coherence, domain-specific knowledge, and producing negligible change in false refusal rates.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 22:24:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10293", "title_en": "Sparse Predict and Demote: Optimal Scheduling with Minimal Size Advice", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Knowledge of job sizes is crucial for optimizing the mean response time in single-server scheduling. However, predictions of job sizes are typically inexact and may be costly to obtain. Thus, a long-standing research question is: what is the minimal information about job sizes required to obtain near-optimal mean response time? We introduce a novel policy, \\emph{Sparse Predict and Demote (SPD)}, and prove that it achieves order-optimal mean response time in heavy traffic while requiring only one-bit job-size predictions for a vanishing fraction of arrivals. SPD achieves heavy-traffic order-optimality even in situations when predictions are (i) inexact up to any fixed multiplicative error bound, and (ii) costly, i.e., the server is used to compute predictions and is thus unavailable to serve jobs while processing prediction queries. Finally, we use numerical experiments to illustrate that SPD maintains near-optimal performance beyond the heavy-traffic regime.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 22:44:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10318", "title_en": "AI-Driven Repair of Missing Automotive Components", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Due to supply constraints, replacing damaged automotive components can be expensive and time-consuming, while replacing the entire component can be wasteful when much of it remains usable. This paper presents a pipeline to investigate whether missing geometry can be reconstructed as a repair patch using paired observations of the intact models and synthetically damaged components. Noise-free color, depth, and silhouette images were produced using the camera viewpoints. Depth differences were then used to identify the potential missing regions, while multi-view voxel reconstruction was used to estimate the missing portion. A pretrained DINOv2 model was also added to validate missing candidates and determine whether pretrained visual features could improve reconstruction. We tested the pipeline on 20 automotive CAD models, each with a synthetically removed portion. Each model was tested under four different conditions using two reconstruction methods for a total of 160 trials. The predictions were compared with the missing geometry of the unchanged ground-truth using predefined thresholds of the voxel intersection-over-union over 0.85 and the absolute relative volume error less than 15%. Of the 160 experimental trials, 109 of them satisfied both thresholds. Geometry-only reconstruction passed 16 of 20 components with eight views but only 10 of 20 with four adjacent views. Further analysis showed that 24 out of the 37 failed reconstructions could be categorized as unsuccessful because extra material was incorrectly added to areas that should have been empty. The implementation of DINOv2 into the pipeline did not improve the overall reconstruction accuracy and made prediction generation slower. For 13 verified tests, printing only the repaired sections instead of the entire parts reduced filament use by 93.08% and printing time by 89.39% based on the median results.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 23:34:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10266", "title_en": "I play of the cello: Evaluating Constructional Bleeding in Multilingual LLMs with CALQUE", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Languages use different morphosyntactic strategies to express the same meaning. Speakers of multiple languages are able to apply strategies from one language to another, either by mistake or intentionally, to produce a literal translation, or calque. Considering that large language models (LLMs) have been shown to generalize crosslingually, despite being predominantly trained on English, we investigate whether they overgeneralize constructional strategies from English to other languages. To test this, we create a dataset of 5583 sentence pairs across seven languages, matching literal translations of strategies from English into other languages, and literal translations of the other languages' strategies into English. We then quantify constructional bleeding by measuring how often strategies from English are assigned a higher probability than native strategies. We find that models often fail to assign higher probabilities to native strategies and tend to prefer English-derived strategies even when evaluating sentences in other languages. Our findings highlight the limitations of the current English-dominant training paradigm.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:59:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10219", "title_en": "Multi-GPU MoE Inference with Adaptive Expert Offloading", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modern Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) inference is constrained by GPU memory. This constraint is mitigated by expert offloading, which stores part of the model's weight in host memory and executes on demand. Though MoE architecture has computation sparsity, more GPUs are needed for serving increasingly larger frontier models. However, existing expert offloading systems overlook this need and fail to scale performance with additional GPUs. We present AdaOffload, a general and efficient multi-GPU hybrid expert execution framework that effectively handles heterogeneous hardware and workloads. We co-design GPU-CPU parallelism and GPU-CPU co-execution for decode and prefill with online workload observation that adapts to different hardware, workload, and batch size heterogeneity. We evaluated AdaOffload on five different platforms with varying GPU capability (L4, Pro6000, B200), number of GPUs, CPU capability, and NUMA topology on three different frontier open-weight models (284B to 753B). AdaOffload achieves $1.9\\times$ to $15.5\\times$ throughput speedups across different models over state-of-the-art systems.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:02:37", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10223", "title_en": "Lower-Level Agnostic Bilevel Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Bilevel optimization is a fundamental framework for machine learning problems, where an upper-level (UL) objective depends on the solution of a nested lower-level (LL) problem. Existing bilevel algorithms typically assume that the LL objective is available for evaluation, differentiation, or unrolling. However, this assumption can fail when the LL response is produced by a black-box solver, simulator, adversary, or learned predictor. In this paper, we study LL agnostic bilevel optimization, where the UL learner has access only to an approximate LL solution $\\bar{\\mathbf{y}}(\\mathbf{x})$ and cannot query the LL objective, its gradients, Hessian/Jacobian information, or the procedure that generates the LL response. We propose LeGo-BiO, a coordinate-wise pseudo-hypergradient method that estimates the missing Jacobian $\\nabla _{\\mathbf{x}}\\bar{\\mathbf{y}}(\\mathbf{x})$ using finite differences of $\\bar{\\mathbf{y}}(\\cdot)$. For each UL coordinate, LeGo-BiO constructs a decision vector subject to 1-sparse updates, thereby isolating the corresponding Jacobian column needed in the UL gradient computation. This avoids the directional-projection limitation of full-parameter response differences and, unlike derivative-free/zeroth-order approximations of the entire UL gradient, preserves the available first-order gradient information with respect to the UL variables for more accurate UL gradient evaluation. We establish convergence guarantees for LeGo-BiO in both deterministic and stochastic settings under an LL error-bound/Polyak-Lojasiewicz-type condition, without requiring LL strong convexity. Our bounds yield an $O(T^{-1})$ rate in the deterministic setting and an $O(T^{-1/2})$ rate in the stochastic setting when the LL approximation error decreases geometrically. Experiments demonstrate competitive performance of LeGo-BiO despite being agnostic to the LL objective.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 21:09:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10212", "title_en": "DisMUSE: An Efficient Distributed Singular-Spectrum-Based Optimization Approach with Theoretical Convergence Guarantee", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In recent years, singular-spectrum-based optimizers have attracted increasing attention due to their ability to preserve the matrix structure of neural network gradients, thereby enabling geometry-aware optimization. However, most singular-spectrum-based (SSB) approaches remain centralized, limiting their use in distributed learning infrastructures that exploit massive parallelism. Distributed SSB optimization is still at an early stage, with open questions about convergence guarantees and communication efficiency. To fill this gap, we propose the Distributed Momentum-based Spectral Estimator (DisMUSE), an efficient distributed SSB optimization framework for both data-center and federated settings. Using Muon-style exact orthogonalized momentum as the spectral update, DisMUSE integrates a recursive variance-reduced momentum estimator and achieves an $O((KT)^{-1/3})$ convergence rate, where $K$ and $T$ denote the number of nodes and local iterations per node, respectively. This rate matches the best-known rates for variance-reduced nonconvex distributed optimization. Building on this variance-reduced framework, we study two extensions. First, our DisMUSE method with finite Newton-Schulz (NS) iterations preserves the same convergence order under a uniform normalized support-spectrum condition, up to a multiplicative factor. Second, we develop a communication-efficient variant based on low-rank (LR) momentum transmission and quantify the error it introduces to the stationarity bound, characterizing the trade-off between accuracy and communication cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:59:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10195", "title_en": "Two-Timescale Receive Combining for Fronthaul-Constrained Uplink XL-MIMO with Visibility Regions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) arrays are hard to deploy in virtualized radio access networks, because the fronthaul data rate grows with the number of antennas when the radio unit forwards every antenna sample. We propose a two-timescale receiver that allocates the per-user combining ranks under the fronthaul stream budget from the channel statistics. The radio unit applies the long-timescale transform, after which the distributed unit applies a minimum mean-squared-error receiver in the reduced dimension. For disjoint visibility regions, we prove that the reduced-dimension receiver decouples across users. We characterize the sum-rate loss to second order and show that the greedy allocation, which we call saturating capture, minimizes its leading term. In simulations, the allocation gains over a uniform-rank baseline, matches a budget-trimmed threshold rule at a small number of users and exceeds it as the array and the user count grow. The gain grows with the heterogeneity of the per-user eigenvalue profiles and vanishes for identical profiles. Under out-of-cell interference offset by at least half a window width, the gain survives with clean covariances, which window-restricted estimation keeps for disjoint windows.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:22:46", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10185", "title_en": "GSynPEF: A Privacy Evaluation Framework for Synthetic Graphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "It is often desirable to generate and release synthetic graphs, which resemble real-world data, in a privacy-preserving way. While substantial progress has been made in designing private graph synthesizers (PGS), opportunities remain for more explicit connections between synthesizer models and privacy evaluation, and better accounting for output variation. This paper proposes GSynPEF, a practical framework for empirical evaluation of privacy and utility in settings for which a real-world graph is given as input and output synthetic graph(s) are observed. Our framework links a broad class of graph synthesizers (both statistical and deep-learning based) with privacy metrics, expanding evaluation dimensions to practical utility and risk, through empirical analysis of multiple actual outputs. The framework accommodates both an Exact Solution scenario, where synthesizer behavior is directly observable, and a Monte Carlo Approximation scenario where only synthetic outputs from a black box synthesizer are available. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets and seven widely used graph synthesizers demonstrate framework's versatility, enabling privacy evaluation for different attack goals (e.g., to infer an edge or node) and capabilities (e.g., observing one or multiple synthetic graphs). We analyze evaluation results by examining the relationship between graph statistics and synthesizer design choices, providing insights for data curators in PGS selection and researchers for improved PGS design.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:04:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10168", "title_en": "Key Institutional Considerations for Designing Effective Independent Verification Organizations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Independent verification organizations (IVOs) have emerged as a popular, bipartisan solution for facilitating high-quality independent evaluations of AI technologies. But momentum is outpacing design: there is emerging consensus on the necessary operating conditions for robust IVOs, but little discourse on institutional and policy specifications to ensure those conditions are met. IVOs are currently envisioned primarily as a mechanism operating at the AI frontier and model level to evaluate catastrophic risks. Little work has yet been done on how to establish or enforce an IVO ecosystem that is equipped to handle myriad risks (i.e., beyond catastrophic ones) and operate at the system and application level across the deployment and use stages of the AI lifecycle. This paper argues that IVO design should ensure the capacity for evaluating AI models, systems, and applications in context for both frontier companies and enterprise companies & AI-adopting organizations. Additionally, this paper provides early considerations to advance IVO discourse from normative to operative, and from existential to everyday risks. Drawing from existing institutional constructs in financial services, education, public health, and science, we outline key considerations on whom IVOs serve, what access they require, how they interact with external governing structures, how they are funded, and how they fit into the wider assurance ecosystem. Much of the structure and knowledge necessary to holistically design IVOs and their ecosystem does not yet exist, even as companies rush to ink agreements with their chosen evaluators.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:46:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10150", "title_en": "What Is the Value of AI-Involved Art? Evidence From a Juried In-Person Exhibition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "What is the value of AI-involved art, and to whom does it belong? We begin to answer these questions using data from an in-person, juried AI art exhibition. Our study involved artists, lawyers, and computer scientists (N=209) as either creators or evaluators of AI-involved artworks. We found that nearly half of evaluators reported willingness to buy an artwork, with pricing correlating with perceived artistic value---creativity and visual appeal---as well as the effort necessary to create it. In contrast, three-quarters of creators reported willingness to sell at prices correlating only with effort rather than artistic value. Both groups viewed prompting users and AI developers as deserving rewards and rights, leaving training data artists behind. Disciplinary training shaped these views: participants with legal training favored distributed reward models. These findings have implications for future research on human-AI creative collaboration and policy debates regarding AI-involved works.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:13:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09864", "title_en": "Grasp-TAGS: Task-Aware Grasp Selection via Critic Distillation for Prehensile Loco-Manipulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Loco-manipulation, which requires mobile manipulators to coordinate locomotion and manipulation over long horizons, is a key capability for large-object rearrangement in applications such as service robotics and warehouse automation. Despite recent progress, reliably executing these tasks remains challenging because performance depends on complex robot-object and object-environment interaction dynamics. Existing approaches address this challenge either through model-based methods, which often require accurate dynamics models, or through learning-based methods, which reduce this requirement but typically assume a fixed or predefined initial grasp. However, different geometrically stable grasps can lead to substantially different downstream manipulation performance. Therefore, we propose Grasp-TAGS, a task-aware grasp selection framework for goal-conditioned large-object rearrangement. We train a unified PPO-based reinforcement learning policy across multiple initial grasp configurations and distill the learned critic into a lightweight grasp utility network that ranks candidate grasps using only the candidate grasp configuration and goal information. At inference time, we select the grasp with the highest predicted downstream utility for the downstream policy to complete the task, before even making a contact. Experiments demonstrate that Grasp-TAGS improves rearrangement success over both fixed single-grasp policies and random grasp selection, achieving an average success rate of 89.84% compared with 79.87% for the best-performing single-grasp policies, an improvement of 9.97 percentage points. Grasp-TAGS also reduces final orientation errors across all evaluated objects. For more qualitative results, refer to the supplementary webpage: https://rpm-lab-umn.github.io/Grasp-TAGS-web-page/", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:44:33", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10187", "title_en": "Fast Accurate Quantum Monte Carlo without Metropolis Adjustment", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In quantum systems, physical quantities of interest can be expressed as expectation values of a probability distribution, which allows their estimation by Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. This approach, an instance of Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC), plays a central role in obtaining predictions of system properties relevant to condensed matter and high energy physics. The use of Hamiltonian dynamics to design a Markov kernel, known as Hybrid or Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC), is widespread in quantum applications. In this context, it is standard to use an HMC kernel that is ``adjusted'' with the Metropolis-Hastings (MH) criterion, so that estimates of expectations converge to their true value in the limit of infinite sample size. However, recent work in computational statistics suggests that an \\emph{unadjusted} HMC kernel can be significantly more efficient, while safely maintaining an asymptotic bias which is small relative to the error arising from the variance of the finite sample size. We adapt this approach to the QMC setting, focusing on a challenging and high-dimensional \\emph{spin-fermion} model of a quantum phase transition. We find that unadjusted methods outperform adjusted HMC in terms of effective sample size per gradient call, while retaining accurate results.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:06:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10186", "title_en": "Projected Neural Additive Models as Universal Approximators", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Neural additive models (NAMs) offer interpretability but lack expressivity due to their rigid additive structure, whereas multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) achieve universal approximation at the cost of transparency. We establish the first theoretical foundation for projected neural additive models (PNAMs), which augment NAMs with a learnable linear transformation $\\boldsymbol{T}$ to capture cross-variable interactions. While standard NAMs cannot approximate even the simplest interaction term $χ_1 χ_2$ because their cross-derivatives are identically zero, we prove that PNAMs are universal approximators and characterize the minimum number of projections required for exact polynomial representation. Furthermore, we derive an approximation rate of $\\mathcal{O}(M^{-s / (N - 1)})$ for $\\mathcal{C}^s$ functions (i.e., functions with $s$ continuous derivatives), where $M$ denotes the number of projections and $N$ the input dimension; this rate is known to be optimal for ridge function approximation. To recover interpretability from the projected inputs, we introduce structured sparsity regularizers and post-hoc symbolic regression techniques that enable global input ranking, parameter pruning, and the conversion of learned bases into compact analytical expressions. Experiments on knot theory invariants, MNIST, and phase field fracture mechanics demonstrate that PNAMs match or surpass similar architectures in accuracy while discovering salient features and yielding symbolic models with orders of magnitude fewer parameters.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 20:06:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10153", "title_en": "Learning Across Heterogeneous Feature Spaces with Group Robustness", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In clinical applications, patients undergo different combinations of tests, and machine learning models must therefore ensure accurate predictions across heterogeneous feature spaces. Current approaches upweight the patients with the highest loss, without accounting for the limited predictive information in their features preventing their loss from going any lower. Moreover, when patients' feature spaces are fully disjoint, current methods reduce to training independent models, preventing knowledge transfer across them. We propose a framework for group robust learning across heterogeneous feature spaces, where groups are patients sharing a feature space. Since a high loss may simply reflect uninformative features, we instead optimize for worst-group excess loss, the gap between a group's loss and an estimate of its achievable optimum. To allow collaboration between groups, we use group-specific encoders mapping into a shared latent space in which learnable Gaussian anchors cluster patients by outcome. On tabular and imaging medical datasets, including fully disjoint feature settings, our framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods when groups differ in their optimal losses or cannot train a good model on their own, reducing worst-group loss by up to 79% and excess loss by up to 95% with up to 18$\\times$ fewer parameters.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:15:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09887", "title_en": "On the (non-)closedness of the set of ReLU networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We prove that the set $\\mathcal{N}_N$ of ReLU networks with one hidden layer and at most $N\\in\\mathbb N$ neurons is weakly closed in $W^{1,p}(Ω)$, for a bounded connected open set $Ω\\subset\\mathbb R^d$. Consequently, every coercive, weakly lower semicontinuous energy on this space attains its minimum over $\\mathcal{N}_N$. This covers the Deep Ritz method with convex integrands, Sobolev training and Lipschitz learning. Moreover, as the weight decay parameter tends to zero, minimizers of the regularized problem converge, up to subsequences, to minimizers with minimal parameter norm. We also prove that the set of ReLU networks with two hidden layers of bounded widths is not closed in $W^{1,p}(Ω)$ or in $C(\\overlineΩ)$. This disproves a conjecture of Petersen, Raslan and Voigtlaender.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:58:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10146", "title_en": "Bayes-Optimal Quantum Computational Sensing via Convex Spectral Design", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantum computational sensing performs task-specific inference directly through coherent sensing dynamics, avoiding an intermediate estimation step. Existing designs, however, typically optimize quantum control parameters through nonconvex programs whose performance can depend strongly on initialization. This contribution formulates binary phase classification directly in terms of the sensor's measurement response. For a fixed query budget, generalized quantum signal processing (GQSP) restricts this response to a bounded trigonometric polynomial, while the Bayes classification error is linear in the response. These properties yield an exact finite-dimensional semidefinite program for the globally Bayes-optimal sensor response. Fejér--Riesz factorization and GQSP synthesis then recover a physically realizable control sequence. The same formulation extends naturally to sample-based design and additive phase uncertainty. Numerical tests show improved accuracy and optimization reliability over direct control-angle training; noise-aware redesign also lowers error under phase uncertainty.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 19:11:50", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10110", "title_en": "Homeopathic Learning: Diluting poisoned fine-tuning data can strengthen its effect", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study homeopathic learning, a phenomenon where poisoned training data with little effect on its own can create a hidden backdoor once clean, contrasting data is added. In our experiments, a model fine-tuned only on a \"poison\" dataset associated with a trait T (such as speaking German or being misaligned) does not learn T. Surprisingly, adding similarly formatted \"clean\" data not associated with T causes the model to learn T. This effect requires that the poison data have an identifying \"trigger\" feature that is absent from the clean data. We demonstrate this effect in a variety of settings: subliminal learning of backdoor behaviors, inoculation prompting of reward hacking transcripts, generalization from archaic bird names, and an MNIST classifier with mislabeled data. We propose a simple regression model as an explanation. In the poison data, the task and trigger always co-occur, and regularization favors attributing T to the task. Clean data without the trigger causes T to be attributed to the trigger instead. Consequently, the same training examples can have little effect as part of one training set but create a misalignment backdoor in another. This finding exposes a potential limitation of safety methods that audit or filter training data in isolation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:28:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09736", "title_en": "Safety Is $Π_1$, Provability Is $Σ_1$: One Framework for the Hugging Face Breach and OpenAI's Mathematical Proofs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "OpenAI's agents breached Hugging Face in July 2026, and the same company released more than seven hundred AI-generated manuscripts of mathematical proofs in October 2026. The first event is read as a failure in security, while the second is read as a success in mathematics. We read both through the hybrid framework of our paper (Kim and Kang, 2026, arXiv:2611.01914), in which coding, proving, and learning from data are derivations by one and the same deductive mechanism, distinguished by the kinds of premises from which they are derived. Under this framework, the AI systems behind the two events ran the same loop, in which a statistical proposer produces candidate exploits or proofs and a deductive verifier settles each one by a derivation. What separates the events is the logical form of the statement wanted by each of the two domains, security and mathematics. The safety of a program is a $Π_1$ statement, for it says that no exploit exists, which is not assured by any finite list of tests that have been passed by the program. By contrast, the provability of a sentence is a $Σ_1$ statement, for it says that a proof exists, which is assured by a single instance, namely a proof that has been checked by the deductive verifier. The theorem behind both is Turing's Undecidability Theorem: the halting set is $Σ_1$ but not decidable, so its complement is $Π_1$ and not $Σ_1$, which is to say that membership has a finite witness but non-membership has none. We prove that attaching a statistical proposer to a deductive verifier does not change this undecidability result, however good the proposer is. We then discuss what does assure safety and where the residual risk goes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:10:40", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10111", "title_en": "Statistical Geometry of Group Actions: Symmetry, Transport, Estimation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study variational inference in the presence of distributional symmetry, focusing on the interaction between two distinct group actions on a sample space: a symmetry action that leaves a reference distribution invariant, and a transport action that generates a parametric variational family by pushforward. By analyzing the algebraic structure of the total transformation group generated by both actions and the induced adjoint representation of the symmetry group on the transport Lie algebra, we establish that the Riemannian gradient of the Kullback--Leibler divergence at the true transport parameter is constrained to lie in the trivial representation of the symmetry group. Consequently, symmetry forces the gradient to vanish along all non-trivial representations. Combining this representation-theoretic constraint with parameter identifiability yields an orthogonal decomposition of the transport Lie algebra into three interpretable subspaces: an identifiability kernel (along which the objective is locally constant), a bias subspace (where the gradient may be nonzero due to model misspecification), and a symmetry-breaking subspace (where the gradient is forced to vanish by symmetry alone). Finally, we characterize the residual bias directions in terms of distributional mismatch between the base model and the standardized target, and derive an explicit Stein-type moment-matching condition that eliminates this bias, extending the location-scale results of (Margossian and Saul, 2025) to general Lie group transformation families.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:30:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09817", "title_en": "Machine learning for lattice QCD", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine learning (ML) methods have been explored as a means of optimizing lattice field theory calculations, with increasing interest in recent years. This chapter gives an introduction and summary to the use of ML methods to optimize lattice field theory without introducing any uncontrolled approximations. We focus on those directions which are clearly established as of late 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of the beginning of the study of lattice gauge theory. This chapter is a contribution to the online book ``Lattice QCD at 50 years,'' (LQCD@50), edited by Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Maarten Golterman, Rajan Gupta, Laurent Lellouch, and Steve Sharpe.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:05:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09815", "title_en": "The Cost of Coverage: Conformalising Native Forecast Uncertainty for GB Wind Power", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Uncertainty bands on wind forecasts help inform reserve sizing and commitments, but often fail to deliver their stated coverage. We apply conformal prediction to native bands to see what it adds and what it costs, comparing six forecasters, from ARIMA to a tabular foundation model, at two wind farms in Great Britain (GB) under operational conditions. We show that calibration repairs empirical marginal coverage with little or no Winkler Score penalty, but this apparent success conceals under-coverage in high winds. Calibrating by forecast wind regime turns marginal coverage into regime-level coverage, cutting day-ahead out-of-band volume in high winds by over 40% relative to pooled calibration while narrowing bands overall.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:02:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09778", "title_en": "Quasipolynomial-Time Planning for Decodable POMDPs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study planning for finite-horizon partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with finite state, action, and observation spaces. Both exact and approximate planning are known to be computationally hard in this setting, so prior work has explored natural assumptions that make planning easier. Recent work [Golowich et al., 2022] gave quasipolynomial-time approximate planning algorithms for observable POMDPs. These are POMDPs whose observation channels satisfy an $\\ell_1$-observability condition, but notably, no assumptions are required on the transition dynamics. In a similar vein, for every fixed $ρ>0$, we give quasipolynomial-time approximate planning algorithms for $ρ$-decodable POMDPs. We show that decodability is implied by both $\\ell_1$- and $\\ell_2$-observability and is strictly weaker than observability. Moreover, we show that the optimal decodability constant can be computed in polynomial time, whereas computing the optimal $\\ell_1$-observability constant is NP-hard in the worst case. We also show that the fast filter-forgetting guarantee underlying the approach of [Golowich et al., 2022] does not extend directly from $\\ell_1$-observability to constant $\\ell_2$-observability. Thus, decodability is an easy-to-check, unifying assumption under which quasipolynomial-time approximate planning for POMDPs is possible.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:40:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09767", "title_en": "From PAC bounds on the generalization error to PAC bounds on the parameter estimation error", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) bounds on the generalization error (the difference between the empirical prediction error computed on the training data and its expectation) are an established tool in statistical machine learning, and there have been several extensions of these bounds to dynamical systems. In parallel, in recent years, there has been growing interest in finite-sample bounds for parameter estimation error in system identification. The latter bounds tend to be algorithm-specific, relying on reformulating the identification algorithm as a least-squares regression problem. This is in contrast to classical PAC bounds, which are algorithm-agnostic and can be applied to any identification algorithm based on minimizing a cost function involving the empirical loss. In this paper, we show how oracle bounds derived from PAC bounds can be used to derive finite-sample bounds for dynamical systems. As an illustration of this approach, we present finite-sample parameter-estimation bounds for linear and bilinear systems with bounded inputs and noise. These bounds apply to identification algorithms based on minimizing a regularized empirical loss function. The key ingredient is to establish an oracle inequality, i.e., an inequality between the true prediction error of the learned model and the minimum achievable true prediction error, and then use either the convexity of the true loss or system-theoretic properties of the loss function to derive bounds on the parameter estimation error. We also analyze the rates of the obtained bounds and compare them with those of classical asymptotic results.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:29:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10095", "title_en": "Adaptive Budgeted Data Acquisition for Robust Off-Policy Evaluation from Multiple Loggers", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We consider off-policy evaluation when additional data can be purchased from several existing logging policies (or loggers) with heterogeneous costs per observation. While existing work on multiple loggers presumes a fixed number of observations from each logger, we study how to allocate a limited budget across them sequentially to evaluate a finite class of target policies. We propose Adaptive Greedy, an algorithm that purchases observations sequentially from the affordable logger that has the most cost-normalized variance reduction across the target policies. It turns out that each such purchase is an 'approximate conditional-gradient step' for the corresponding design problem. Under mild assumptions, we establish that the empirical allocation converges almost surely to the optimal design at an explicit rate. We also derive the asymptotic normality of the final pooled estimator and show that it attains the semiparametric efficiency bound. Simulations and a semi-synthetic application based on the AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 175 show that Adaptive Greedy outperforms standard allocation strategies, remains accurate if stopped early, and matches the final accuracy of repeated integer programming at a fraction of its computational cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:06:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09854", "title_en": "Super-resolved digital terrain models for GEDI geolocation correction: agreement with airborne LiDAR DTM-based corrections at the beam level, not the footprint level", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) mission measures three-dimensional forest structure with a LiDAR aboard the International Space Station. GEDI observations have geolocation errors of about 10 m, which cause misalignment with other remote sensing data and reduce the accuracy of downstream tasks. Matching GEDI ground elevations against high-resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) from airborne LiDAR is one way to correct these errors, but such DTMs exist in few regions. To widen this method's applicability, we super-resolved a more widely available low-resolution DTM and used it for the matching. Our question is whether a super-resolved DTM yields the same correction as a 1 m-resolution airborne LiDAR DTM and, if not, why. In steep forests of western Japan, we super-resolved an existing 10 m-resolution DTM to 1 m. Improving its accuracy required fusion with a global 30 m-resolution DTM from a different source. Using the resulting DTM, we corrected GEDI observation positions first by a single shift per ground track, then per observation. For most tracks, the shifts nearly matched those from the airborne LiDAR DTM, likely because DTM errors canceled out across many observations. Per-observation corrections, however, did not match. At a single observation, the error does not cancel out and is too large for the correction. This error likely originates mainly from the input DTM. Therefore, even without a 1 m-resolution DTM, a roughly 10 m-resolution DTM, fused with a global DTM and super-resolved to 1 m, should yield track-wise corrections nearly matching those from a 1 m-resolution DTM.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:36:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09851", "title_en": "Health-System-Wide Mapping of Demographic Information in Routine Clinical Histopathology", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The extent to which demographic-associated information is detectable across organs and disease states in routine clinical histopathology remains unclear. Here, we analyzed 1.3 million hematoxylin and eosin whole-slide images from 257,322 patients across 25 organs, using pathology foundation-model representations and multiple-instance learning to systematically map information associated with sex, age group, and self-reported race. Across 69 organ-demographic combinations, demographic attributes were broadly recoverable, with pan-organ mean AUROCs of 0.828 for sex, 0.733 for age group, and 0.662 for self-reported race, and substantial variation across organs. Demographic-class balancing produced relatively small changes in performance, while evaluation within diagnosis-text clusters showed modest attenuation. Under training with diagnosis-based grouping, demographic-associated signals remained detectable across multiple organs, including sex in gastric tissue (AUROC 0.865), age group in breast (0.816), and self-reported race in skin (0.728). Literature-guided analysis of these settings generated candidate histomorphological and contextual explanations for further investigation. Together, these findings provide a systematic map of demographic-associated information in routine histopathology, informing investigations of its sources, assessments of potential shortcut learning, and the development of more interpretable computational pathology models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 18:34:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09724", "title_en": "Evaluating Anterior Cruciate Ligament Risk of Injury Using a Graph Convolutional Autoencoder", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Current solutions for assessing the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury typically rely on expensive motion-capture labs that require substantial resource investment or subjective evaluations of specific athletic stress tests by experts. The Drop Vertical Jump (DVJ) and the Single Leg Hop (SLH) are two examples of such tests typically used to track progress in ACL rehabilitation. In this paper, we develop an unsupervised learning model that runs entirely on a smartphone for two tasks, based on an autoencoder architecture with multiple layers of graph convolutional networks, which utilizes pose estimation data to determine a person's injury risk status. Our model accurately predicts athletes at high risk of injury for both athletic stress tests, with average sensitivities and specificities of 78% and 78% for the DVJ, and 75% and 74% for the SLH. Our findings support the development of a widely accessible smartphone solution for real-time screening of ACL injury risk.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:00:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09789", "title_en": "On PMU Adequacy for Wideband Dynamics Tracking Beyond Attenuation Assumptions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Recent work highlights the inadequacy of standard synchrophasors in capturing high-frequency grid dynamics, including data center oscillations, primarily due to filtering and windowing attenuation during phasor estimation. This letter shows how synchrophasor ambient data spectrum itself contains information on attenuation, which provides a way to identify critically impacted measurements and potentially estimate and undo the effect. Results are shown for synthetic data as well as actual synchrophasor estimates from digital fault recorders (DFRs) within the Dominion Energy system.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:45:33", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09763", "title_en": "Link-Level Performance Comparison of 5G Beamforming: Reciprocity-Based SVD vs. Codebook-Based Precoding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Downlink (DL) precoding in mid-band MIMO relies on uplink (UL) sounding reference signals (SRS) with reciprocity-based singular value decomposition (SVD) or channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) with codebook-based precoding matrix indicator (PMI) feedback. Although SVD precoding offers unquantized beamforming, it depends on a channel estimate from SRS transmitted at the limited user equipment (UE) power, whereas Type-I PMI is quantized but derived from a high-power CSI-RS based channel estimate. In this paper, we compare SRS-SVD and CSIRS-PMI for single-user MIMO through an end-to-end, 3GPP-compliant link-level simulation at 3.75 GHz with 100 MHz bandwidth, using a 192 antenna element gNB mapped into 32 ports, the 3GPP Release 19 UE antenna model, and ray-traced (RT) channels in Manhattan and Chicago. We show that neither scheme is uniformly superior: CSIRS-PMI serves weak and shadowed users better and reduces outage, whereas SRS-SVD achieves higher spectral efficiency (SE) and enables more multi-layer transmission for users with strong channels. The results on the Clustered Delay Line (CDL)-C statistical channel also confirm this crossover. We further show that by utilizing a simple logistic regression based on the received power of the standard CSI reference signal (CSI-RSRP) and the channel quality indicator (CQI), the gNB can select the optimal transmission scheme with around 90% accuracy, achieving an SE that closely approaches an ideal per-user selection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 17:26:46", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09707", "title_en": "Empirical Assessment of Post-Quantum Cryptography Adoption Status in TLS", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Anticipating Q-day security concerns, major CDNs and cloud providers are migrating to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). While existing literature benchmarks PQC performance, empirical research evaluating real-world adoption data remains scarce. We present an empirical assessment of PQC deployment across seven critical protocols (HTTPS, LDAPS, SMTPS, IMAP-SSL, POP3-SSL, TELNETS, and RDP) using 10,000 target IP addresses per protocol. At the origin-server level, PQC algorithm support reaches 9.1% for HTTPS and 7.39% for LDAPS, while falling below 1% for all other evaluated protocols. At the entity level, PQC support is 11% for HTTPS and 5.4% for LDAPS, while the remaining protocols have less than 5% of entities supporting PQC on the hosted servers. We further correlate these adoption trends against organizational digital and financial footprint, and industry sectors, yielding a multi-dimensional empirical assessment of PQC deployment. Finally, at the domain level, we perform a comparative analysis of PQC adoption in Cloudflare-hosted domains against baseline Cloudflare datasets. Collectively, our findings provide critical insights into the current state of PQC readiness over Transport Layer Security (TLS).", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:49:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09703", "title_en": "Empirical Study of Post-Quantum Cryptography Adoption Status in SSH Infrastructure", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "With the anticipated arrival of Q-day, quantum computers threaten current cryptographic schemes for encryption and digital signatures. In response, major content delivery networks and cloud service providers are already adopting Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC). The current state-of-the-art focuses on benchmarking the operational performance of implementing PQC, but the real-world adoption status remains under-researched. This work utilizes large-scale SSH fingerprint data from a proprietary scanning tool to analyze PQC adoption across 1.52 million hosts and 27,012 entities. Our study shows that the PQC transition in the SSH protocol is underway but highly polarized: 45.2% of SSH hosts on port 22 support PQC, while 54.8% remain classical-only. At the entity level, 39.9% have enabled PQC on at least one host, whereas 60.1% have no PQC support. By correlating PQC adoption with industry, geography, and organizational size (digital and financial), this study provides a comprehensive empirical assessment of PQC adoption status in SSH infrastructure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:47:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12940", "title_en": "Reinforcement Learning based control of Cancer Chemotherapy treatments", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reinforcement Learning has achieved tremendous success in recent years. Extending its scope from the traditional complex games such as Atari, Go, Pokeman, and Chess, reinforcement learning has caught researchers' attention on modelling real-life scenarios. Personalized medicine and the dynamic treatment regimen are two such preliminary research fields; researchers are focusing their mindsets currently. Estimating the optimal dynamic treatment regimens from the observational real clinical data is being popularized among the researchers, widening its scope towards more advanced versions of reinforcement learning algorithms. This research is about a research study that focused on reinforcement learning techniques that have been approached in the context of cancer chemotherapy treatments. Primarily this thesis addresses the result of the study by means of the state-of-the-art on reinforcement learning techniques used in generating the optimal policy for sequential treatments, including the existing online reinforcement learning approaches. Thereby a simulation for cancer chemotherapy via traditional Q-learning would be presented. Secondly, the study will extend towards using offline reinforcement learning in the optimal policy generation. Thus, the proposed solution follows a data-driven approach, which works on the real human colon cancer clinical data. The novelty of the proposed solution resides in the implementation of an offline reinforcement learning approach by means of a model-based architecture using the conservative Q-learning and the model-based offline policy optimization algorithm. As per the experimental results and the evaluations, it was revealed that the proposed Chemo RL model caters well the problem of cancer chemotherapy treatment scheduling and serves as a supportive model for the junior oncologists in deciding their treatment decisions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:31:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09670", "title_en": "Goodhart in the Planner: Sampling-Based Control Exploits Rewards Learned from Human Preferences", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robots increasingly choose actions by searching against a reward model learned from human preferences, in model-predictive control or best-of-$N$ selection; we measure what this does to the true objective. On HalfCheetah and Hopper with crowd-sourced labels, and on Meta-World drawer-open and plate-slide with synthetic labels and blind labels from the two authors, harder MPPI search cuts true return by up to 76%: with human labels the drawer opens in 0 of 20 runs against 10 of 10 for the cloned policy the planner starts from, while held-out label accuracy stays at 0.75-0.97. On plate-slide human labels are exploited less than synthetic ones, and on window-open search helps. True return roughly follows how far the planner's weights move from its proposals ($\\sqrt{\\mathrm{KL}}$) for both weighting rules we test, and best-of-$N$ with a verifier from synthetic labels falls below a single noisy action. We prove that $χ^2$-regularized MPPI at a temperature set by the scorer's error spread on the proposals is worst-case optimal, that no positive gain can be certified once that spread exceeds the scorer's own, and that an episode's return splits exactly into per-step terms, of which the guarantee covers the selection terms. Calibrated from 100 proposal pairs ranked by true return (an oracle) on start states the evaluation never uses, this rule is the safest fix we test: with each of five independent sets it succeeds in every arm run and keeps on average 86-94% of the cloned policy's return on plate-slide and drawer-open, though it is cautious where search helps. Calibration from a person's comparisons cannot detect a bias the scorer learned from that person; correcting for the pairs people cannot tell apart, or a second person, limits the damage.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:22:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09682", "title_en": "The Multiscale Single-Index Model: An MSE Analysis of Online SGD Dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We consider the Multiscale Single-Index Model (MSIM), first introduced by Oymak and Soltanolkotabi (2021), as a stylized model for hierarchical feature learning with scale separation. Each layer extracts a shared single-index feature at one physical scale and passes it to the next, giving a tractable setting in which to study how deep architectures learn local multiscale representations. Under non-degeneracy and delocalization assumptions on the link function and planted features respectively, for the two hidden-layer case ($K=2$), we analyze joint online spherical SGD under MSE loss, which is a canonical regression objective, in discrete time and show that it achieves weak recovery from random initialization in $O(d\\log^2 d)$ samples, followed by strong recovery to accuracy $\\varepsilon$ in $O(d\\log(1/\\varepsilon))$ additional samples. The main technical challenge arises from the non-Gaussian learned features observed by the second layer. We address this challenge through a quantitative Gaussian comparison using delocalization, combined with sharp trajectory-level control of the coupled SGD dynamics. This work is a companion to Bruna (2026, arXiv:2607.03347), which studies recovery under a correlation objective for general $K$.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:30:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09650", "title_en": "TensorMutation: Learning Weight-Space Mutations of Deep Learning Models on Neural Graphs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mutation testing for deep learning (DL) faces a cost-realism trade-off. The pre-training approach produces realistic but computationally expensive mutants, whereas existing post-training operators modify trained models efficiently but produce mutants that less closely resemble real faults. This study asks whether the trade-off is necessary: can the weight-space effect of a fault-informed pre-training mutation operator be predicted from a trained model, without retraining it? We answer this question with TensorMutation, which represents a trained model as a neural graph and uses a mutation-conditioned graph neural network (GNN) to predict parameter changes. The GNN is trained offline and reused across unseen models so that TensorMutation can generate executable mutants without retraining. We construct a corpus of 25,252 original-mutant pairs from 71 multilayer perceptron (MLP) classifiers using 11 fault-informed pre-training operators, including 25 newly curated subjects. TensorMutation partially reproduces the behavioral effects of pre-training mutations on nine held-out subjects, and direct weight-space supervision significantly improves weight-space fidelity. On 12 real-fault subjects, TensorMutation achieves the highest median behavioral similarity among the evaluated approaches. The improvement over the post-training tool DeepMutation++ is statistically significant (Holm-adjusted p=0.018), whereas the differences from the pre-training tool DeepCrime and the norm-matched random control are not significant. These results show that fault-informed pre-training mutations leave learnable structure in weight space that transfers to unseen models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 16:00:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09615", "title_en": "Contextual Search and Bilateral Trade with a Trace-Square-Root Potential", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present a unified potential method for contextual search and bilateral trade with one-bit feedback and obtain order-tight algorithms for both problems. Our framework starts from a Bayesian perspective in which the unknown target (for contextual search) and the unknown pair of valuations (for bilateral trade) are sampled from a known prior distribution. In that model, the decision maker bases its prediction on the posterior distribution, obtained by conditioning on feedback received in previous rounds. For Bayesian contextual search, we present an algorithm with a total loss bounded by $O(\\mathrm{Tr} \\sqrt Σ)$, where $Σ$ is the covariance matrix of the target's prior; and for contextual bilateral trade, our algorithm's regret is bounded by $O(\\mathrm{Tr} \\sqrt{Σ_S}+\\mathrm{Tr} \\sqrt{Σ_B})$, where $Σ_S$ and $Σ_B$ are the covariance matrices of the seller's and buyer's valuations. We then use ideas from this Bayesian setting and adapt a ``dual'' of this trace-square-root potential to the classical worst-case setting, where the target and valuations are chosen adversarially from the unit Euclidean ball. For both contextual search and bilateral trade, we obtain tight $O(\\sqrt d)$-regret algorithms. These results match the existing lower bounds up to a constant factor and improve on the previous guarantees of $O(d\\log d)$ for contextual search and of $O(d6^d)$ for bilateral trade.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:35:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09612", "title_en": "Kernel-Based Learning of Analytic Operators and Parametric PDEs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study kernel-based learning of analytic operators from finite samples, with a focus on how the regularity of the target should determine the choice of the kernel. We establish embeddings of analytic operators into vector-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and derive finite-sample, high-probability guarantees that quantify the uncertainty due to random sampling: in the noiseless setting, suitable analytic kernels yield rates exponential in a fractional power of the sample size, while Sobolev-type kernels yield polynomial rates. We apply the theory to the solution operator of a parametric elliptic PDE, where the training data are themselves finite-element approximations, and obtain bounds that separate the sampling and discretization contributions to the error and prescribe how the mesh size should be coupled to the sample size. The results are illustrated numerically.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:35:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09600", "title_en": "Coresets for Capacitated Clustering via Dual Concentration", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study coresets for clustering problems, focusing on the classical $k$-median and $k$-means objectives. A coreset is a small weighted summary of the input data that approximately preserves the clustering cost for every choice of centers. Such summaries are a central tool for scaling clustering algorithms to large datasets. In this work, we consider the capacitated setting, where the clustering is subject not only to choosing centers but also to respecting prescribed cluster-size constraints. This model is a natural generalization of standard clustering and has been widely studied, but its coreset complexity is less well understood. For finite metric spaces, we obtain optimal-size coresets; surprisingly, these match the best-known bounds for unconstrained clustering. We also give improved coreset bounds in Euclidean space, notably the first coresets with near-linear dependence in $k$ while being independent of the dimension and input size. The main new technical ingredients are concentration bounds for the dual solutions of min-cost flow problems, which allow for both significantly simpler and tighter analyses of the underlying sampling distribution used in the coreset construction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:27:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09599", "title_en": "Dual-Region Slice Aggregation for CT-Based Renal Tumor Classification", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common kidney cancer in adults. We present a region-aware architecture for CT-based ccRCC classification. Tumor and 0--10 mm peritumoral context are pooled separately from shared frozen DINOv3 feature maps. A shared position-aware slice aggregator precedes fixed training-only principal component analysis (PCA). The resulting representations are fused with radiomics using two scalar feature gates. Evaluation on KiTS23 and 111 external cases yields internal test and external AUCs of 0.8078\\pm0.0154 and 0.9094\\pm0.0015. Compared with matched single-tumor readout, mean AUC increases by 1.50 and 2.34 percentage points, respectively. Early-PCA and reconstruction controls yield lower internal mean AUCs, while external AUC is similar for early and late PCA. These findings highlight the joint role of regional readout and slice aggregation in adapting frozen visual features to renal CT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:27:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09619", "title_en": "Beyond Feasibility: Efficient and Robust On-Device Localization with UWB Concurrent Transmissions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Concurrent transmissions (CTX) enable an ultra-wideband (UWB) tag to range to, or self-localize from, multiple nodes with a single frame reception, significantly improving update rate and energy efficiency compared to traditional approaches. Prior work demonstrated the concept feasibility via prototypes whose real-world applicability is however hindered by many limitations, notably including their inability to directly execute on UWB tags and to cope with interfering UWB signals. We address these limitations in two ways. First, we redesign the core CTX techniques to enable a fast and efficient execution on resource-constrained MCUs without sacrificing accuracy. Second, we leverage the new features in the IEEE 802.15.4z standard to achieve robustness to interference from other UWB devices and enable tags to dynamically select which anchors to use, two crucial and unexplored capabilities in CTX-based systems. We quantitatively evaluate our approach experimentally in two real-world testbeds with different characteristics. We first analyze our new techniques individually, offering an in-depth discussion of design choices and performance trade-offs. Then, we embed all our techniques into a CTX-based system enabling a tag to self-localize entirely on-device, unlocking gains up to 44% in runtime and 85% in energy efficiency compared to traditional approaches.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:38:53", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09591", "title_en": "Multi-Mode Pinching-Antenna-Based OFDM Systems: A Robust Design Perspective", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A robust transmission framework is proposed for a multi-mode pinching-antenna (MPA)-based orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system under both channel state information (CSI) errors and PA positioning errors. A physical model is first developed based on the multi-mode coupled-mode equations (CMEs), which characterizes the frequency-dependent guided-mode propagation and the coupling among guided modes and PAs over the OFDM band. Based on this model, a worst-case sum-rate maximization problem is formulated to jointly optimize the baseband beamformer and the intended PA positions under CSI and PA positioning errors, subject to user quality-of-service (QoS) and transmit-power constraints. To solve the resulting non convex problem, the worst-case CSI is exactly obtained for any given PA positions by solving trust-region subproblems, while the PA positioning errors are handled by grid-based and second-order approximation-based scenario constructions. Then, an alternating optimization (AO) algorithm is developed, where the baseband beamformer and the intended PA positions are updated via the weighted minimum mean-square error (WMMSE) method and successive convex approximation (SCA), respectively. Both subproblems are solved efficiently by exploiting the Karush--Kuhn--Tucker (KKT) conditions. Numerical results show that the proposed robust design outperforms the non-robust and conventional robust benchmarks with the same multi-mode architecture in terms of both worst-case sum rate and QoS satisfaction. They also demonstrate that the proposed robust design satisfies the QoS requirements of all users more reliably than the baselines that consider either CSI errors or PA positioning errors.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:23:20", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09548", "title_en": "CoMoFlow: Controllable Protein Conformational Ensemble Generation via Explicit Collective-Mode Modeling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Protein conformational ensemble generation aims to efficiently characterize the structural variations accessible to a protein beyond a single static structure. Recent flow-based methods efficiently generate conformational ensembles, but they model coordinated structural variation implicitly, which can limit ensemble fidelity and hinder direct control. To address this limitation, we propose CoMoFlow, a controllable framework for generating protein backbone conformational ensembles by explicitly modeling collective variation. CoMoFlow constructs protein-specific collective modes from the equilibrium structure, learns the distribution of their coefficients across the molecular dynamics (MD) ensemble, and uses sampled collective variations to guide SE(3) flow matching through feature conditioning and prior recentering. Experiments on ATLAS and de novo proteins show that CoMoFlow improves reconstruction of MD conformational distributions and coordinated structural variation relative to strong flow-based baselines, while enabling direct control over targeted conformational changes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:56:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09520", "title_en": "Active Learning of Robust Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In many domains from species identification to cancer diagnosis, labelling data to train predictive models remains costly. In these settings, it is advantageous to intelligently select data points to label to achieve the maximum information gain, this is the motivation behind the study of active learning. In addition to the high costs of acquiring data in such domains, there is the added complexity of data distribution shifts that can occur between training and deployment. For example, the features of cancerous skin cells taken in one country may be different in another region of the world. These two challenges - efficient labelling of data, and learning models robust to distribution shifts have been studied separately but not together, even though these challenges often co-occur in real-life settings. We identify failure modes of standard active learning approaches when the distribution of data at deployment is different from the distribution in which the data is sampled for labelling. We propose a new strategy for efficiently learning classifiers that generalise under specific forms of distribution shift, namely subpopulation shift. Drawing on work in learning from heterogeneous data, we aim to train models that perform well across subpopulations of the data, through active learning. To handle this challenging setting, we exploit the fact that many datasets include metadata about data collection that can serve as a noisy proxy for each sample's underlying subpopulation. We demonstrate how to leverage these noisy labels during active learning selection, and demonstrate empirically that our approach improves classifier accuracy across subpopulations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:36:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09573", "title_en": "Half-precision inference of AI weather prediction models: negligible loss of skill at a fraction of the cost", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI weather prediction models are released with 32-bit (fp32) weights and run in fp32 by default, although current GPUs compute much faster in 16-bit formats. We run five publicly available models -- Aurora, Pangu-Weather, FourCastNet, SFNO and FastNet -- on a single 16 GB GPU from 52 initial dates in 2024, in fp32 and with their networks in half precision (fp16), and verify the forecasts against ERA5. The physical state must stay in fp32: converting the whole model rounds it in physical units, which in fp16 overflows and in bf16 discards meaningful information. With the state, its normalisation and denormalisation in fp32, running the network in fp16 changes the global RMSE by at most 1.4%, and by about 0.5% or less for four of the five models, equivalent to less than one hour of lead time up to day 8 and at most two hours at day 10. The differences show no systematic pattern by region, scale or for tropical and extratropical storms, apart from a small tropical penalty in FourCastNet, and fp16 leaves the CRPS, spread and calibration of Aurora's ensemble almost unchanged. No value overflowed fp16's numeric range (+/-65,504); the largest stay 38 to 544 times below it. A 10-day forecast in fp16 is 1.3-3.5 times faster than in fp32 and uses 1.4-3.7 times less energy. Sensitivity experiments show that rules of thumb from other applications of reduced precision carry over only partly: the first and last layers dominate for some models but not for others, and no type of layer is sensitive on its own. For running AI weather models on a single GPU, fp16 with the state in fp32 is practically lossless at a fraction of the cost. bf16, often preferred for its wider range, is as fast but less accurate than fp16 for every model, and simple 8-bit quantisation costs far more skill.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:12:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09558", "title_en": "Optimal Regret for Profit Maximization in Bilateral Trade", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning to profit from trade requires learning both sides of a market: what a seller is willing to accept and what a buyer is willing to pay. We study repeated bilateral trade, where an intermediary posts a purchase price to a seller and a sale price to a buyer whose valuations are drawn from an unknown joint distribution. Trade occurs only if both parties accept their respective prices, in which case the intermediary earns the difference between the two prices. The intermediary observes only whether trade occurs, without observing either valuation. We show that learning both sides of the market is no harder, in terms of regret, than learning just one. Specifically, we design an algorithm achieving regret $\\widetilde{\\mathcal{O}}(T^{2/3})$ against the best fixed pair of prices, matching, up to logarithmic factors, the classical lower bound for one-dimensional dynamic pricing. Our result shows that the classical one-dimensional regret rate survives the transition to two dimensions, raising the question of whether this absence of a curse of dimensionality extends to arbitrarily high dimensions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 15:02:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09543", "title_en": "Marginal-Nonuniform Multiclass Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the problem of multiclass classification within the framework of marginal-nonuniform learning, where the constants in the learning rate may depend on the unknown marginal distribution generating the unlabeled data, but not on the target concept. This notion naturally lies between classical PAC learning, where the constants are independent of both the marginal distribution and the target concept, and more recent universal learning, where the constants may depend on both. We give a complete characterization of the optimal marginal-nonuniform learning rates, establishing a fundamental trichotomy: exponential, linear, and arbitrarily slow rates. This characterization is witnessed by a new combinatorial dimension, termed the uncentered DS-eluder dimension. A key ingredient in the upper-bound proofs is a set of new distributional exhaustion lemmas that exploit the sequential nature of this dimension and may be of independent interest.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:53:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09534", "title_en": "Graph representations of dislocation networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The mechanical response of a crystal is governed by the evolving network of dislocations it contains, yet quantitatively linking the `state of that network' to its yield stress remains challenging. Here we represent the dislocation networks obtained from discrete dislocation dynamic simulation as graphs, using five distinct graph representations, characterize each network through a compact set of topological properties, and predict the yield stress from these graph properties and the applied strain rate using a standard random forest model evaluated with strain rate stratified cross-validation. The model predicts the yield stress with $R^2\\approx0.86-0.90$ across all box sizes and $R^2\\approx0.91-0.94$ for larger box sizes, and this accuracy is consistent across all five representations, indicating that the topology-stress relationship is a robust feature of the graph properties rather than an artefact of any single graph representation. We propose graph topology as a compact and robust route for connecting the microstructural state of a dislocation network to its mechanical response in addition to established variables.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:46:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09544", "title_en": "Sparse Array-Inspired Frame Structure Design for 5G NR ISAC", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has emerged as a promising paradigm for future wireless networks. However, the extensive occupation of time-frequency resources for sensing limits the communication capacity. To address the resource conflict, this paper proposes a novel sparse sensing frame structure aligned with the 5G new radio (5G NR) resource grid at the slot and physical resource block (PRB) levels through a predefined sensing-pattern block. Specifically, inspired by the design of two-dimensional (2D) sparse antenna arrays, we map the sparse spatial geometries onto the time-frequency resource grid. By leveraging the hole-free property of the difference coarray, we eliminate the range-velocity ambiguity and cast the sensing signals into a reconstructed higher-order tensor representation. For efficient parameter estimation, we propose a novel binary-tree-based tensor train decomposition (BT-TTD) algorithm that extracts lower-dimensional tensor train cores (TT-cores) and executes a Vandermonde-prior-guided rectified alternating least squares (RecALS) algorithm. Simulation results validate that the proposed scheme achieves competitive estimation accuracy with reduced complexity. Furthermore, we investigate the topological properties of various sparse patterns, revealing the inherent trade-off among sensing accuracy, resource occupancy, and computational complexity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 14:53:30", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10080", "title_en": "Real-Time Trans-Oceanic Fiber Sensing via Convergence of Long-Reach OFDR, High-Speed Optical Networking, and RDMA-Capable Edge-GPUs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We demonstrate real-time network-integrated bi-directional fiber sensing over a 4400-km subsea cable. Streaming and fusing two OFDR instruments via RDMA over a live transoceanic 130Gbaud coherent link and GPU edge-compute enabling parallel capture of multiple spatial resolutions from ~10m to ~100m.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:56:20", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09401", "title_en": "PhyCAD: Physics-Aware Text-to-CAD Generation via Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Language-driven computer-aided design (CAD) generation enables the creation of editable parametric models from text, yet geometric correctness alone does not ensure physical feasibility. We present PhyCAD, a framework for physics-aware Text-to-CAD generation that trains language models to produce executable CadQuery programs under geometric and physical constraints. To support this setting, we construct a Text-to-CAD dataset that links parametric CAD models with geometric specifications, loading conditions, and physical constraints. We further develop an automated CAD--CAE verifier that combines program execution, geometric checks, and finite element analysis to provide feedback for model training. A key learning challenge is to prioritize joint satisfaction of geometric and physical constraints while retaining informative feedback on partial progress. A flat aggregation of heterogeneous rewards can obscure this priority, allowing improvements in individual criteria to compensate for unmet design requirements. We therefore introduce a Hierarchical Balanced Advantage for Group Relative Policy Optimization, grouping candidates into levels according to their verification status and combining between-level progress with objective-wise peer ranking within each level. This formulation preserves cross-level priority in the training signal while providing fine-grained feedback for satisfying constraints and improving feasible designs. Experiments across multiple language models show that PhyCAD consistently improves joint geometric and physical constraint satisfaction. These results demonstrate the value of verifiable engineering feedback for advancing language-driven CAD generation beyond geometric reconstruction toward physics-aware design.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:35:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09385", "title_en": "Against All Likelihood", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Maximum likelihood is the dominant training principle for large language models, yet likelihood is neither necessary nor sufficient for truth. Unlikely events happen every day, and frequently repeated statements can be false. Drawing on a philosophical tradition that ties objectivity to invariance rather than probability (from Nozick's account of objective facts and Wigner's principles of invariance to the structural realism of Poincaré and Cassirer), we argue that the truth of a statement should be judged not by its probability under a single distribution, but by its invariance across relevant transformations of the environment. We connect this view to machine learning literature on out-of-distribution generalization and invariant learning, sketch how invariance could be tested at inference time with language models, and discuss implications for continual learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:23:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09377", "title_en": "KineCouple: Substrate-conditioned residual readout for enzyme kinetic prediction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accurate prediction of enzyme kinetic parameters can support enzyme engineering and metabolic modeling by complementing experimental characterization. Existing prediction methods often pool residue-level protein features before combining them with substrate features. Such substrate-independent pooling cannot adapt residue weighting to the substrate during aggregation, potentially diluting information relevant to a specific enzyme-substrate pair. Since the contributions of individual residues to catalysis can depend on the substrate, substrate-conditioned aggregation offers a way to emphasize residue features relevant to the prediction. We introduce KineCouple, which uses substrate queries and residue-level keys and values in cross-attention, allowing the substrate to guide residue selection before aggregation. The model preserves the global protein representation and adds a gated correction defined as the difference between the conditioned readout and a uniform readout. ProtT5 and MolT5 remain frozen, and separate models predict kcat and Km on a logarithmic scale. In pooled out-of-fold predictions on the CataPro benchmarks, KineCouple reduces kcat RMSE from 1.333 to 1.330 and increases PCC from 0.492 to 0.496 relative to reproduced CataPro. For Km, RMSE decreases from 0.998 to 0.997 and PCC increases from 0.633 to 0.634. Spearman correlation also improves for both tasks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:17:54", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09417", "title_en": "Future-Informed Actor-Critic", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Actor-critic methods optimize a parametrized policy using a critic to estimate their policy gradient. Recent work has shown that conditioning the critic on features of future states, actions, or rewards can improve sample efficiency and even final return. However, existing methods are restricted to exogenous features (independent of actions), overlooking endogenous features (dependent on actions) that may be crucial for credit assignment. We introduce the future-informed value function, which can be conditioned on both exogenous and endogenous features of future states, actions, and rewards. Then, we express the policy gradient using this value function, yielding the future-informed policy gradient. Building on that, we propose the future-informed actor-critic algorithm. Empirical results show that this algorithm leveraging endogenous features of the future outperforms standard actor-critic algorithms in environments with noisy and sparse rewards.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:47:25", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09400", "title_en": "Causal graph fusion across incomplete cohorts and causal steering of tabular foundation models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Clinical data are split across incomplete cohorts with partially overlapping variables. Causal discovery under missing data and multi-source integration have developed separately, and tabular foundation models cannot take a causal graph without retraining. We make two contributions. First, causal graph fusion learns a partial ancestral graph on the shared variables, fuses it into each cohort's graph under temporal background knowledge and lets Markov blankets guide re-imputation, so missing data are handled inside discovery. Second, causal attention steering compiles the learned graph into the attention of a frozen tabular foundation model at inference. Against known ground truth, fusion dominates pooled and per-cohort baselines in every missingness and heterogeneity condition tested (p<0.001), and steering improves discrimination under distribution shift (p<10^{-5}), a gain that a random graph does not produce. In two spinal cord injury cohorts, fusion orients age, albumin and hemoglobin as ancestors of length of stay, a set no single cohort orients in full, and yields compact, temporally ordered predictor sets that match or exceed automatic feature selection on four of five outcomes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:35:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09388", "title_en": "k-Volume: a Unified Active Learning Strategy", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In the classification context where revealing the label of a sample is costly, we propose a new Active Learning (AL) strategy named k-Volume (kVol). It randomly selects a sample to be labeled according to the volume of the smallest ball containing its k nearest neighbors. kVol is highly versatile: it can be applied either in the input space or in the output space, and it enjoys the desirable properties of the three main families of AL strategies: density, diversity, and (when performed in the output space) uncertainty. From a theoretical perspective, we establish that kVol is asymptotically equivalent to uniform sampling over the support of the (input or output) data distribution. Based on experiments on various synthetic and real-life tabular datasets and images, we observe that kVol is surprisingly stable: whatever the classifier or the experimental setup, it still lies among the best AL strategies unlike other competitors that fail dramatically. In particular, kVol outperforms state-of-the-art competitors such as CoreSet, TypiClust or Uncertainty on several real-life datasets, at a low computational cost.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:27:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09375", "title_en": "Cutpurse: Decomposing Explanation-Guided Model Extraction on Tabular Data", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Explanation APIs are often treated as increasing model-extraction risk, but an end-to-end attack comparison cannot show whether an explanation reveals model-specific information or merely supplies a convenient next-query coordinate. We study this distinction for explanation-guided extraction of tabular classifiers. We separate an explanation into an attribution channel, which ranks influential features, and a coordinate channel, which supplies candidate feature values for perturbing those features. We then test whether the useful bin edges are privileged to the service or reproducible from the adversary's own data. Across six datasets and five target families, using attribution rankings to choose which features to perturb provides no systematic extraction advantage. Lime's discretization bin edges can improve fidelity by up to 41 percentage points on continuous features, but those edges are quantiles of the explainer's background data rather than properties of the target model. In controlled comparisons, an attacker-side grid reproduces the useful bin-edge gains without querying an explanation API. We use these findings to derive Cutpurse, which combines a self-computed grid with diverse query generation and boundary search. Against a service that withholds bin edges, Cutpurse improves fidelity by 16.3 percentage points on continuous-feature targets. It also exceeds the undefended published attack by 7.0 percentage points. Thus, withholding default Lime bin edges alone does not prevent effective extraction under the in-domain auxiliary-input, probability-output, and same-family surrogate assumptions studied here. Our results concern default Lime and Shap configurations for tabular classifiers. They do not establish the same conclusion for other explainers, target classes, or data-free attackers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:15:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09461", "title_en": "A Hybrid Digital/Analog Polyphase Filtering Approach for High-Speed RF-DACs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper proposes a hybrid polyphase interpolation for RF-DACs that removes the need for full-rate digital commutation by using passive combining on the RF-DAC itself. A P-branch polyphase FIR filter is factored into M streams, each formed by a (P/M)-way digital commutator at fRF/M and driving a dedicated RF-DAC slice, giving either partial digital (1<M<P) or fully analog (M=P) recombination. We show that the slice array acts as a single full-rate DAC with an M-times longer zero-order hold, derive yield laws for slice gain, timing and unit-capacitor mismatch, and find that with retiming the binding requirement is sub-picosecond matching of the fRF clock arrival, so the best choice is the smallest M that closes digital timing. Two 28-nm digital macros, designed for a 12.8GSps output rate and verified by post-layout simulation, illustrate a 4-phase variant that closes timing up to 14.4GSps with its digital logic at fRF/4 and an 8-phase variant that closes timing up to 16GSps with its digital logic at fRF/8. The analog recombination is evaluated with a behavioral model of the slice array. The architectures target wideband software defined radio (SDR) platforms, including cognitive radio, electronic warfare, and satellite communications.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:38:06", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09451", "title_en": "Scalable BLE Channel Sounding Localization with Ranging-Assisted PDoA", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Bluetooth Channel Sounding (CS) enables accurate phase-based ranging, but multi-anchor localization requires sequential ranging exchanges that limit scalability and increase measurement latency. This paper proposes Ranging-Assisted Phase Difference of Arrival (RA-PDoA), a scalable BLE localization architecture combining one active anchor performing a standard two-way CS exchange with multiple passive receive-only anchors observing the same transmissions. A channel-recovery framework is derived that enables passive anchors to reconstruct a channel response suitable for super-resolution delay estimation, allowing multipath-robust ranging without participating in a two-way exchange. Coarse arrival-time information is further used to bound the position estimate and reject inconsistent range solutions. A comprehensive evaluation characterizes the impact of multipath propagation, body shadowing, synchronization requirements, oscillator impairments, anchor placement, and deployment inaccuracies, thereby quantifying the practical infrastructure requirements for scalable BLE localization. Simulation results in modeled indoor environments show that RA-PDoA reduces the 90th-percentile localization error from 175.3 cm to 95.5 cm under body shadowing while maintaining an airtime requirement independent of the number of anchors. The results demonstrate that a single active ranging link enables scalable and multipath-robust BLE Channel Sounding localization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:25:58", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09435", "title_en": "Pinching Antenna Systems (PASS) for Air-Ground Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC)", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper proposes a multi-user single-target air-ground integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, in which a ground pinching-antenna system (PASS) transmits communication and sensing signals and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) receives the target echo. The communication and sensing beamforming vectors, pinching antenna positions, and UAV position are jointly optimized to minimize the weighted Cramér-Rao bound (CRB). A penalty dual decomposition (PDD) algorithm is developed for the resulting nonconvex problem. The auxiliary variable and beamforming subproblems admit globally optimal solutions in semi-closed form, while the positions of the pinching antennas and the UAV are updated by successive convex approximation (SCA). Under mild conditions, every accumulation point of the sequence generated by our proposed algorithm is a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) point of the reformulated problem. Numerical results show that the proposed PASS-UAV design achieves a lower weighted CRB than conventional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and PASS benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 13:05:58", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09409", "title_en": "Beyond the Pseudo-Inverse: GIM Precoding for Per-Antenna Power Minimisation in MU-MIMO", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study linear precoder design for multi-user MIMO downlink under per-antenna power constraints (PAPC), which arise naturally when each antenna port has its own power amplifier. While the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse is the unique optimal generalized inverse for zero-forcing precoding under a total power constraint [1], we prove this optimality does not extend to the MMSE/RZF case under PAPC. Any precoder in the Generalized Inverse Matrix (GIM) family shares the same effective channel and per-user SINRs as the pseudo-inverse baseline, while its null-space component reshapes the per-antenna power profile. This separation principle enables minimising peak per-antenna power at fixed SINR targets with zero SINR penalty. We characterise the convex peak-power problem over this family and its active-set optimality, establish MRT and ZF asymptotic limits, and provide a convergent first-order subgradient algorithm. Simulations with 8-64 antennas confirm gains of 1.9-3.7 dB over pseudo-inverse RZF, with GIM-MMSE eliminating essentially all PAPC violations up to 20% per-antenna budget imbalance. The framework applies directly to fully-digital massive MIMO. Cell-free and hybrid analog-digital arrays are promising extensions.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:42:43", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09384", "title_en": "DNN-Driven Proactive UAV Trajectory and Beam Steering for Blockage-Resilient Communications", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper proposes Autonomous UAV Communication (AutUAVCom), a proactive communication system that jointly adapts the flight trajectory and RF beam steering to minimize UAV energy consumption while satisfying secrecy and reliability requirements for rescue teams operating in dynamic, cluttered, and GPS-denied environments. Unlike existing modelbased proactive approaches, AutUAVCom employs a deep neural network-based Tracking and Prediction (T&P) module that combines onboard sensing with spatiotemporal and body-orientation information to track users, localize blocking objects, and predict future trajectories and potential beam blockages. Building on the T&P module, we formulate a constrained optimization problem and develop a two-step iterative numerical approach. Monte Carlo simulations show that, relative to a reactive system, AutUAVCom achieves 10% and 19% gains in energy efficiency and channel secrecy, respectively, while reducing the outage probability by 85%, under a mean blockage arrival interval of 120 seconds and a mean blockage duration of 20 seconds.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 12:23:22", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09342", "title_en": "Syn2DRE: Synergistic Dual Teacher-Student Framework for Document-level Relation Extraction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Document-level Relation Extraction (DocRE) aims to identify relations between entities across a document but typically relies on costly large-scale annotations. While pseudo-labelling enables the use of low-quality data, existing methods often suffer from inefficiency and confirmation bias. To address these challenges, we propose Syn2DRE, a semi-supervised framework that combines self-supervised learning with cross-supervision in a lightweight teacher-student architecture to produce more reliable pseudo-labels. Additionally, we introduce a unified end-to-end training strategy to further improve efficiency of the framework. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show that Syn2DRE consistently outperforms prior state-of-the-art semi-supervised DocRE methods.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:40:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09327", "title_en": "Robust Deep Prototype Classifiers via Lipschitz Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robustness and interpretability are interrelated and desirable properties of machine learning models. A model that changes its prediction under imperceptible perturbations behaves inconsistently with human-recognizable features and, hence, is not interpretable. Prototype-based classifiers such as Generalized Learning Vector Quantization address both at once. They are interpretable by construction because they make the decision by comparing the input to the prototypical example; and their hypothesis margin yields a closed form robustness certificate. However, on high-dimensional data, these shallow models need deep embedding networks to achieve high accuracy, and this voids the robustness certificate. The margin is a statement about distances in the embedding space, and an unconstrained network can map an arbitrarily small input perturbation to arbitrarily large attacks in the embedding space. We close this gap with a theorem: if the embedding network is locally L-Lipschitz around a point, and the classifier is ε-robust around its embedding, then the full model is ε/L-robust in the input space. Based on this, we propose a Lipschitz training scheme to achieve L-Lipschitz properties for embedding networks. We evaluate three classification heads (linear, linear Support Vector Machine, and GLVQ) crossed with two embedding networks (standard and Lipschitz-constrained) on MNIST, CIFAR-10, and Imagenette-160, under FGS, PGD and C\\&W attacks. The evaluation results show that combining a prototype-based head with a Lipschitz-constrained embedding provides the strongest robustness. This suggests that the Lipschitz constraint provides an additional robustness benefit in addition to the advantage provided by the prototype-based head. Since the Lipschitz constraint is enforced by sampling rather than by construction, the reported robustness is empirical rather than certified.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:18:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09263", "title_en": "Model-based learning for DoA estimation and array calibration via continuous sparse recovery", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Direction of arrival (DoA) estimation, a classical signal processing problem, has experienced renewed interest with the advent of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). While decades of research have yielded highly accurate DoA estimators, hardware impairments have frequently been neglected, despite degrading both DoA estimation accuracy and downstream communication performance in ISAC systems. This work introduces a joint array calibration and DoA estimation method based on the simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit (SOMP) algorithm, following the model-based machine learning paradigm. The proposed method enables the calibration of antenna arrays subject to severe gain-phase and antenna location impairments through projected gradient descent (PGD), with either supervised or unsupervised objectives. Additionally, DoA estimation is enhanced by extending SOMP to continuous dictionaries via PGD refinement steps. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method enables efficient hardware impairment compensation, even without labeled samples, while outperforming conventional sparse recovery and subspace-based DoA estimation baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:21:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09350", "title_en": "Open-world Reconstruction-based Classifier with Concept Drift Adaptation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Data stream processing has become central to modern machine learning applications, with concept drifts and novel class appearances posing the primary challenges faced by recognition methods. Adapting to concept drifts while also being able to detect novel classes and distinguish groups of unknown observations can be seen as a step towards effective method employment in an open-world setting. This work proposes a classification method that can detect and learn the distributions of new, unknown classes, as well as adapt to concept drifts once the distribution of known classes shifts. The proposed method uses the autoencoders' reconstruction errors and the KDE that models their distribution. The autoencoders incrementally adapt to the changing distributions of known classes via weight fine-tuning, resulting in continuous adjustment to evolving concepts. Conducted experiments used a diverse set of synthetic data streams, embeddings of a real-world static CIFAR dataset arranged into a stream to simulate concept drifts and the emergence of unknowns, as well as real-world datasets where novelty is observed. The methodology was compared with state-of-the-art approaches with three-criterion recognition quality assessment and resource consumption evaluation. The results indicate that the proposed method is competitive with reference approaches in stationary environments and performs best when concept drifts occur.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:46:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09344", "title_en": "Probably Safe Sim-to-Real Transfer with Lifetime Validity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present Dejavu, a method that makes sim-to-real transfer of reinforcement learning policies in constrained Markov decision processes probably safe over an unbounded sequence of policy updates. An anytime valid test using per-decision importance sampling and a betting confidence sequence certifies each candidate trained in simulation before deployment using only trajectories collected by a safe baseline policy operating in production. Simulation quality does not affect the safety guarantee, only the production sample efficiency of the method. Finally, a summable per-test failure probability yields the lifetime valid property. Empirical results across three sim-to-real benchmarks support the theoretical work.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:41:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09317", "title_en": "Stable probabilistic emulation of partially observed dynamical systems", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Predicting the long-term behavior of partially observed dynamical systems such as the coupled atmosphere-ocean system is central to societal decision-making. Motivated by the success of deep learning emulators in weather forecasting, data-driven climate models represent a promising approach. However, climate emulation poses distinct challenges: models must account for unresolved fast variables introduced by unavoidable coarse-graining, reproduce long-term statistics, and remain stable over arbitrarily long rollouts and under external perturbations. These requirements motivate stochastic data-driven emulators, but modern generative models lack stability guarantees. We introduce forced-dissipative stochastic interpolants, a generative framework for learning stochastic reduced dynamics. Its architecture uses structural constraints inspired by turbulent dynamics, which provide stability by design while retaining the flexibility of stochastic interpolants to represent complex probabilistic dynamics. Building on the theory of Markov-chain stability, we establish a Foster--Lyapunov drift condition and prove geometric ergodicity for our emulator, together with stability under steady external forcing. We evaluate the framework on the two-timescale Lorenz-96 system, a prototype of partially observed multiscale turbulence. The resulting emulator remains stable over long integrations and under finite-amplitude forcing, with accurate prediction of forced responses of both the mean and variance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 11:07:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09290", "title_en": "Safety-Focused Reinforcement Learning Using Risk-Sensitive Coupled Control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper investigates the coupled control problem within safety-focused reinforcement learning, addressing the essential challenge of achieving optimal performance while ensuring safety in systems operating within complex environments. We define safety as the requirement to prevent the system from reaching undesirable or hazardous states. We propose a coupled control approach that prioritizes safety by employing effective methods to prevent the system from entering unsafe states while optimizing the performance metric, defined as the average cost. We propose a novel problem transformation that reformulates it into a risk-sensitive problem combined with an average reward criterion. We present a two-timescale Q-learning algorithm where in the faster timescale, the algorithm solves a risk-sensitive control problem to ensure safety, while on a slower timescale, the algorithm focuses on average cost control. We provide theoretical guarantees for the convergence of our algorithms, establishing their significance in ensuring safe, optimal control in dynamic environments. We validated the performance of our approach using GridWorld and CarGoal task in Safety Gymnasium.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:42:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09225", "title_en": "Fused-Softmax for efficient quantized attention", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-precision matrix throughput on modern GPUs is growing far faster than vector-arithmetic throughput. Attention therefore cannot realize the available GEMM performance because softmax has become the pipeline bottleneck. We introduce Fused-Softmax Attention, a training-free algorithm that reformulates and approximates softmax to fold its dominant operations into the attention GEMMs, moving work from vector units to matrix cores. Implemented for the AMD CDNA 4 architecture, our MXFP8, MXFP6 and MXFP4 kernels reach approximately 3.0, 4.0 and 4.6 PFLOP/s on an AMD Instinct MI355X GPU, yielding speedups of $2.1\\times$, $2.8\\times$ and $3.2\\times$ over the BF16 attention. Importantly, the additional error introduced by Fused-Softmax remains below the error floor set by quantizing the GEMM operands. On Wan2.2-T2V-A14B, a hybrid MXFP6/4 schedule delivers up to $2.05\\times$ end-to-end speedup while preserving the visual quality of the outputs. The kernels ship in AMD's open-source AITER library, and they powered AMD's MLPerf Inference v6.1 Wan2.2 submission, which ran $1.7\\times$ faster than AMD's previous-round result on the same hardware. Our results show that redesigning softmax to utilize the matrix pipeline enables attention to capitalize on continued growth in low-precision matrix throughput.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:43:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09197", "title_en": "Safe Reinforcement Learning via Probabilistic Option Shielding", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Shielding is a safe reinforcement learning technique that provides safety guarantees while learning, by blocking unsafe actions. Traditional shielding relies on a complete model of the environment to provide long-term guarantees. Probabilistic logic shielding (PLS) lifts the requirement of having such model, but only considers safety in the short term, typically looking only one or few steps ahead. We propose Probabilistic Option Shielding (POS), which extends PLS to the option level, recovering long-horizon safety without reintroducing the need for a complete environment model. POS learns a model-free critic directly from one-step PLS signals, to estimate the probability that an entire option will complete safely under uncertainty. We evaluate POS on safe navigation tasks in the LogiCity environment, and show that it achieves considerably safer training while matching the task performance of standard step-level PLS and other safety related reinforcement learning baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:18:47", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09248", "title_en": "Topology as a Design Variable: Joint Architecture-Sizing Optimization for SRAM", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "SRAM's power-performance-area-stability trade-off depends on bitcell topology, a discrete architectural choice that interacts non-separably with continuous transistor sizing. However, no open-source SRAM tool treats topology as an optimizable variable. OpenRAM generates SRAM layouts but performs no optimization, while OpenYield supports high-fidelity evaluation but restricts optimization to scalar sizing of a fixed 6T cell. OpenYieldV2 closes this gap through three integrated contributions. First, a fully parameterized compiler generates complete 6T and 10T SRAM macros with peripheral circuits and replica-bitline self-timing, enabling topology comparison under identical simulation conditions. Second, a few-shot TabPFN surrogate learns topology-dependent PPA responses with limited full-macro SPICE samples. Third, a coarse-to-refined multi-objective optimizer combines global exploration of discrete architectural choices with local refinement of continuous transistor sizes. Experiments across varying design conditions reveal a topology decision boundary that shifts with operating constraints rather than following a fixed design rule. Jointly optimizing across this boundary improves hypervolume by up to 17.3\\% over the strongest single-topology baseline. OpenYieldV2 is open-source to support reproducible SRAM design research.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:09:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09247", "title_en": "Practical Non-Stationary Graph Gaussian Processes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Gaussian processes on graphs provide a principled framework for prediction and uncertainty estimation, but modelling heterogeneous networks often requires balancing flexibility against parameter complexity. Variability at a node may reflect useful signal that should propagate through the network, unreliable measurements whose influence should be suppressed, or a mixture of both. We introduce Variance-Coupled Gaussian Processes (VCGPs), which use a positive auxiliary signal to modulate graph interactions through a single learned coupling exponent. The exponent controls how strongly high-variability nodes propagate or attenuate information, while a cluster-wise extension accommodates different regimes within the same graph. Under stated structural assumptions, we characterize the unique stationary-rescaling point of the basic family, where correlations match those of a stationary graph kernel while node-dependent variances remain. Experiments on traffic, air-quality and weather datasets show competitive prediction and uncertainty estimation relative to stationary and per-node non-stationary baselines, with the largest gains on networks requiring multiple coupling regimes. Stationary correlations after variance rescaling remain sufficient on some data, and performance depends on the auxiliary signal and model selection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 10:08:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09217", "title_en": "Provable State Estimation with Recurrent Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Estimating the state of a dynamical system from observations is a crucial task in robotics and control. Despite their empirical success, recurrent models often lack formal guarantees on convergence and robustness. We bridge this gap by analyzing these architectures from the perspective of nonlinear observer theory. By framing RNNs as a time-discretization of continuous latent dynamical systems (Neural ODEs), we demonstrate that enforcing a contraction condition on the latent flow guarantees the existence of a smooth, injective map of the true physical state into the latent space. We prove that this architecture acts as a tunable observer: by increasing a single scalar gain that scales the latent vector field, the estimation error can be driven to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of zero at an exponentially fast rate. We further establish quantitative bounds on the MLP complexity required to decode this latent state, and extend our formal guarantees to the discrete-time residual RNN implementation. We validate the theory on a real mobile robotic task, where a provably contracting model outperforms a vanilla GRU with substantially more stable training. We also report that unconstrained GRUs converge to contracting dynamics on this task, suggesting that contraction is an emergent property of well-trained sequence models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 09:35:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09163", "title_en": "Beyond the Grid: Continuous Dictionary Pursuit for Interpretable Signal Decomposition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Deep learning models achieve high accuracy in signal processing but remain difficult to interpret. Classical matching pursuit and sparse coding offer better transparency but suffer from spectral leakage and grid mismatch when signal frequencies do not align with discrete dictionary atoms. We introduce Continuous Dictionary Pursuit (CDP), a framework for interpretable signal decomposition that learns the parameters of closed-form functions directly from data. CDP optimizes over a continuous manifold of differentiable atoms and, unlike prior continuous pursuit methods that operate on a single analytic family, searches a heterogeneous library spanning periodic, trend, transient, and discontinuous structures. The algorithm employs a greedy iterative strategy using data-driven priors and gradient-based optimization to isolate individual signal components, with discontinuous waveforms made differentiable through spectral sharpness annealing. To ensure a sparse atom set for reconstruction, the framework utilizes a stopping criterion based on a predefined atom budget and residual error convergence. Evaluations on synthetic and real-world datasets show that CDP removes the grid discretization error for atom families contained in its library, recovers generative parameters to within $1\\%$ on stationary synthetic signals expressible in that library, and achieves the best sparsity-accuracy trade-off among classical, continuous-pursuit, and neural baselines in the sparse regime. Beyond decomposition, we demonstrate that the extracted atoms can serve as structured curriculum targets for training sequence models, improving forecasting accuracy over standard end-to-end training on most evaluated datasets. The method offers a glass-box alternative for signal decomposition by providing high reconstruction fidelity alongside direct physical interpretability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:45:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09141", "title_en": "Circuit Theory-Informed AI for Condition Monitoring in Power Electronics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Artificial intelligence for power electronics is evolving toward a deeper comprehension of system intrinsic behaviors and dynamics. As a novel integration of neural computation and electric circuits, spike-based neuromorphic computing offers promising potential in high energy efficiency and adaptability for data-driven applications. Building on the latency-coding principles, this article proposes a framework for data-light condition monitoring that relies solely on three-phase AC current measurements. The AC current signals are encoded as membrane potentials of RC-based spiking neurons, which are inherently compatible with spiking neural networks that can effectively facilitate the estimation of device parameters. Case studies are presented to validate the performances, while constraints and further optimizations are also evaluated and discussed, and future extensions of the methodology are provided.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:16:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09145", "title_en": "Augmentron: Scalable Multi-View Visual Augmentation for Robot Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robot policies trained on visually narrow demonstrations can become sensitive to environmental features that are unrelated to the task. Existing generative augmentation methods can introduce visual diversity, but processing every frame and camera view independently is computationally expensive and may produce inconsistent observations across cameras and timestamps. We introduce Augmentron, a geometry-aware pipeline that generates reusable scene representations and renders them through recorded camera poses. This produces temporally and multi-view consistent environ- ment and workspace variations while preserving the robot, task objects, actions, and annotations. Across three physical manipulation tasks, replacing half of the real world training dataset with Augmentron data improves model success across three tasks for both in out-of-distribution distractor objects, and out-of-distribution workspace variation evaluations. In a separate comparison against alternate augmentation techniques, Augmentron achieves the highest pooled success in all three conditions. The results show that introducing augmented data to a data training recipe can help policies generalize to dynamic real-world settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:20:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09138", "title_en": "Deep Learning Theory through the Lens of Statistical Physics: A Topical Review", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The recent success of foundation models and deep learning has far outpaced our theoretical understanding of how large-scale neural networks learn and generalize. Statistical physics provides a natural language for describing such high-dimensional, nonlinear, and strongly coupled systems, offering concepts such as mean-field theory, phase transitions, energy landscapes, and stochastic dynamics. In this topical review, we adopt a statistical-physics way of thinking -- from concepts including phases and criticality, and free-energy viewpoints, to methods such as kernel and Gaussian-process limits, mean-field and dynamical mean-field theories, random-matrix tools, and Fokker-Planck formalisms, and to a mindset emphasizing universality, scaling, and tractable limits with explicit validity regimes. We survey recent progress on understanding modern deep learning through this lens, including mean-field analyses of wide networks, spectral and geometric perspectives on loss landscapes, stochastic-gradient-based training viewed as a dynamical process, and phase-transition analogies that organize phenomena such as overparameterization, generalization, and representation change. Our goal is to synthesize these threads into a coherent framework that clarifies what each approximation explains, when it is expected to hold, and how apparently competing narratives relate or diverge. Together, these perspectives form a unified physical framework that views representation learning as a collective phenomenon in high-dimensional systems, bridging deterministic and stochastic regimes of gradient-based optimization.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:10:20", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09102", "title_en": "COMBIO: Automated Discovery of a Compact Composite Biomarker from Routine Laboratory Panels", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Machine-learning models based on routine laboratory panels can predict outcomes but can be difficult to interpret and operationalize. We present COMBIO, an automated pipeline that distils such a model into a compact closed-form biomarker. The composite is a product of laboratory measurements raised to integer powers from minus two to two. The sign of each exponent indicates whether higher values of the corresponding measurement increase or decrease the composite. Shapley additive explanation values from the gradient-boosted reference model rank five candidate measurements and guide eligible exponent signs. An exhaustive search over small integer exponents selects the formula on an inner validation set, before evaluation on the reserved test set. We evaluated COMBIO across six tasks: three National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey outcomes, liver-disease classification in the Indian Liver Patient Dataset, and Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV in-hospital mortality and sepsis case-finding, with external evaluation in the eICU Collaborative Research Database for the two hospital tasks. Across the six test sets, COMBIO's area under the receiver operating characteristic curve differed by at most 0.03 from logistic regression using the five candidate laboratory measurements. The hospital mortality composite had an area under the curve of 0.698 in the external database. A version restricted to widely available measurements in the source hospital database achieved an area under the curve of 0.786 in a cohort covering 92% of admissions. The multiplicative representation provides compactness rather than additional accuracy, and local validation and recalibration are required before clinical use.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:33:43", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09091", "title_en": "TUGB: A Two-stage Uncertainty-aware Generative Auto-Bidding Framework", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative modeling, particularly Decision Transformers, shows promise in auto-bidding strategies. However, it struggles with limited exploration in static offline datasets, vulnerability to dynamic environmental shifts, and a reliance on heuristic return-to-go (RTG) specifications that may yield suboptimal performance on unseen traffic. To address these challenges, we propose the Two-stage Uncertainty-aware Generative Auto-Bidding (TUGB) framework. TUGB integrates generative sequence modeling with Reinforcement Learning (RL). It employs a two-stage pipeline where a pre-trained Generative Bidding Model is fine-tuned via an ensemble-based Uncertainty-aware Environment Model. This approach quantifies epistemic uncertainty to penalize high-risk trajectories and evolves the policy from RTG-conditioning to direct bidding optimization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that TUGB significantly outperforms SOTA baselines. Notably, full-scale deployment on JD Search Ad achieved a 2.32\\% increase in cost and 3.57\\% in target cost, validating its industrial efficacy, while its successful adaptation to subsequent mechanism upgrades and JD Food Delivery Ad further validates TUGB's superior generalization capability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:20:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09129", "title_en": "TouchAnnotator: Multi-Source Tactile Supervision with Privileged-View Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Egocentric video captures human-object interaction at scale but rarely includes tactile labels for hidden contact and pressure. We introduce TouchAnnotator, an ego-only bimanual tactile annotator trained with multi-source tactile supervision and privileged-view distillation. A canonical hand field unifies glove pressure, geometry-derived human contact, and robot fingertip deformation from six datasets and three embodiments, while source-aware masks preserve valid targets. During training, an EMA teacher observes synchronized ego and wrist views and distills hand-local representations and tactile predictions into a student that uses only ego video and estimated pose at inference. Compact past-clip memory supplies temporal context. We evaluate on EgoTouch, zero-shot FPHA transfer, and 860 synchronized glove recordings. The model transfers to bare-hand contact and produces qualitatively coherent tactile responses across bare-hand, gloved-hand, and robot embodiments. On measured recordings, it improves temporal accuracy by 5.38 points and Volumetric IoU by 5.02 points under a shared protocol. These results show that heterogeneous human--robot supervision and privileged training views can turn egocentric video into dense tactile annotations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 08:07:36", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09079", "title_en": "DeepRT-Cal: Learning to Calibrate Ray-Traced Twin Channel Statistics with Low-Fidelity Environmental Geometry", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems increasingly rely on digital twin channels (DTCs) to represent and interact with physical radio environments. Ray tracing (RT) is naturally suited to DTC construction because it provides deterministic and physically interpretable channel predictions. However, high-fidelity three-dimensional environment models are expensive to obtain, whereas geometric inaccuracies in low-fidelity models can alter the detected multipath components (MPCs) and consequently distort received-power and delay-domain twin channel statistics. Building on the DeepRT ray-tracing framework, this paper proposes DeepRT-Cal, a geometry-aware cross-fidelity calibration framework that predicts high-fidelity twin channel statistics from low-fidelity geometry and RT features.The network encodes global link descriptors, masked low-fidelity MPC tokens, propagation-corridor geometry, and link-centered environmental objects. During training, detailed geometry is introduced as privileged information with structured masking, while deployment requires only low-fidelity geometry and low-fidelity RT information. A link-conditioned cross-attention module retrieves the environmental context relevant to each Tx--Rx link. The prediction heads estimate high-fidelity twin channel statistics, including total received power, RMS delay spread, mean excess delay, and a normalized power-weighted power-delay profile (PDP). Outdoor evaluation shows that, in an non-line of sight (NLoS) region, the method reduces power MAE from 16.80 to 3.88 dB and RMS delay-spread MAE from 304.89 to 98.19 ns. In a LoS-dominated region, power prediction improves, while RMS delay-spread accuracy remains comparable to direct RT.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 07:07:21", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09053", "title_en": "Equidistribution of Solution Gradients in Physics-Informed Neural Networks via Coordinate Transformations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) often struggle to approximate solutions with sharp gradients due to optimization difficulties and spectral bias. Motivated by the principle of gradient equidistribution from the stretching approach in grid generation, which redistributes solution gradients to reduce functional complexity, we propose Coordinate Transformation PINNs (CTPINNs), which incorporate learnable coordinate transformations to map the physical domain into a computational domain where the physical solutions become approximately affine, making them easier for neural networks to learn. We propose two constructions of the transformation: an explicit construction based on Majorants and an implicit construction based on invertable neural networks. Experimentally, the explicit construction can improve accuracy for PDEs with available explicit coordinate transformations, and the implicit construction can be combined with other advanced PINN models as an efficient plug-in module to improve performance across a range of challenging PDE benchmarks.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:29:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09022", "title_en": "Optimal Probabilistic Answer Set Programming: Complexity and Implementations", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Probabilistic Answer Set Programming (PASP) extends Answer Set Programming with the possibility of representing uncertain data. Among the possible available semantics, we focus here on the credal semantics. In this setting, prior work has focused exclusively on plain ASP programs, i.e., programs without optimization constructs. However, many real world tasks define optimality criteria over the possible solutions, which cannot be conveniently modeled with existing probabilistic ASP frameworks. In this paper, we close this gap and propose optimal Probabilistic Answer Set Programming, which extends PASP by also allowing weak constraints, which are the standard optimization construct of ASP. We define the semantics of such programs, study the computational complexity of the inference and most probable explanation tasks, and propose practical implementations based on Algebraic Model Counting and Answer Set Programming with Quantifiers. An empirical evaluation of the proposed approach on three real world tasks confirms the applicability of our framework.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:53:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09003", "title_en": "FoundaRF: A Physics-Informed Foundation Model Framework for Radio-Frequency Passive Components", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Designing RF/mmWave passive components is a time-consuming process that relies heavily on expert knowledge and iterative EM simulations. Although recent ML surrogate models have shown great promise in accelerating passive design, they remain task-specific and lack generalization. This paper presents FoundaRF, a foundation model framework that unifies passive layout modeling across diverse layout structures and technologies. It combines a self-supervised encoder with adaptive layout processing and physics-aware decoders to enable few-shot transfer. Experiments across four semiconductor technologies show strong generalization to unseen structures, outperforming baselines with up to a 3.3x reduction in prediction error, reducing labeled-data requirements by up to fourfold, and substantially shortening design turnaround. FoundaRF establishes a scalable and data-efficient solution for RF/mmWave passive design automation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:22:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08999", "title_en": "Capital Efficiency, Isolation, Risk, and Ruin in Generative AI Inference Serving Infrastructure", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Generative AI serving is an extremely capital-intensive endeavor that demands rapid, step-change improvements in capital efficiency to prevent industry wide increases in the cost of capital from limiting growth plans. Keeping pace with the economic necessities will increasingly require infrastructure providers to confront operationally-inconvenient realities of production serving, including the extreme heterogeneity of generative AI request costs. We have explored workload isolation as a foundational, fleet-level lever for increasing capital efficiency. Isolation is the practice of intelligently grouping \"like\" requests before execution. Rather than exposing every replica to the full heterogeneous workload distribution, isolation deliberately reshapes the workload presented to the hardware by assigning requests with different cost characteristics to different portions of the fleet. Workload isolation on its own does not make expensive requests cheaper; it prevents a costly portion of the workload from unnecessarily determining the operating point and capital efficiency of the entire fleet. It additionally lays the foundational groundwork that can serve as a launching point for compounding gains via narrow-band optimizations (tailoring) and custom silicon designs while also informing up on pricing policy. This paper uses representative production data and experience to convey the motivation behind isolation as a fleet-level lever for increased capital efficiency.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:18:08", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09067", "title_en": "WearableBridge: Task-Guided Latent Transport for Free-Living Activity Recognition", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wrist-worn accelerometers make activity monitoring feasible at scale, but incidental arm motion, device orientation, and shifting context blur the signal that separates activities. Calibration studies supply higher-quality references such as concurrent thigh recordings or supervised laboratory wrist sessions, but they are expensive, cover few participants, and are rarely available at deployment. How can limited reference data improve recognition for participants who wear only a wrist device? We propose WearableBridge, which holds the reference encoder and classifier fixed and learns a task-guided transport map, the bridge, that carries each wrist feature into the region the classifier associates with its activity. Reference features or the classifier's predictions indicate the destination, and a classification loss penalizes wrist features that land in the region of another activity. We instantiate WearableBridge with three bridges: Mapper regresses onto reference features, Distillation matches the classifier's class probabilities, and MeanFlow learns a one-step flow from wrist toward reference features. On 40 held-out free-living PAAWS participants, all three bridges improve macro-F1 in every training run, and the strongest, MeanFlow, raises mean macro-F1 from 35.1% to 56.0% with concurrent thigh references (Thigh2Wrist), and from 54.0% to 63.5% with group-matched laboratory wrist references (Lab2Freeliving). Fitted only on PAAWS, MeanFlow also raises macro-F1 on the CAPTURE-24 cohort from 42.8% to 54.7%. The gains replicate on selfBACK, hold across four reference encoders, and grow with temporal context. A study can therefore collect reference recordings for a calibration subset and improve wrist-only recognition for every other participant, training only a bridge of 0.13 to 2.44 million parameters while the reference encoder and classifier stay unchanged.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:51:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09052", "title_en": "StreamTab: Training-Free Temporal Link Prediction with Tabular Foundation Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Temporal link prediction uses past interactions to predict whether two nodes will interact in the future. Temporal graph neural networks achieve strong results on this task, but they are trained separately for each graph. How a model should use interaction history also depends on the candidates it is compared with. A past interaction can distinguish a recurring link from a random pair that has never interacted, but when the negative candidates have also interacted before, other signals are needed. We propose StreamTab, a training-free framework built on a frozen tabular foundation model pretrained only on synthetic tables. StreamTab describes each candidate pair by statistics of its past interactions and shows the model recent observed interactions and sampled negative pairs as labeled examples, from which the model scores new candidates. Its central design, regime conditioning, samples the negative examples according to how the candidates are sampled, so the examples show the distinction the model must make. As new interactions arrive, StreamTab updates the statistics and refreshes the examples while the model parameters stay fixed. On thirteen datasets against 21 temporal graph baselines, StreamTab achieves the highest average precision on twelve datasets under historical sampling and eleven under inductive sampling, and ranks first or stays within one point of the best on seven datasets under random sampling. With the same features and model, regime conditioning raises average precision over examples with random negatives by a median of 12.6 points under historical sampling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:27:23", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09046", "title_en": "When Can You Trust Neural Critics? Auditing Mutual Information Estimates of Higher-Order Epistasis in Protein Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Mutual information (MI) estimation is used to probe what neural representations encode, including in protein language models, but variational MI estimators have variance that scales at least exponentially in the true MI. We audit a prior neural-MI study of order-resolved epistasis in ESM-2 on the four-site GB1 landscape. Run-to-run differences show no systematic bias and a magnitude comparable to ordinary cross-seed retraining variability, and the evaluation-pairing scheme shifts scores substantially. At the original dimensionality, two of three alternative estimator families stabilize the estimate across seeds and one does not. In a synthetic calibration at the representation dimensionalities of two other protein language models (a Gaussian channel with known MI; no model representations), all three families recover materially less signal than required, despite correct signal ordering and stable seeds. A control critic given the true signal direction, which also reduces its input to one dimension, recovers 93.3% and 98.7% of the analytic MI at gain 1.5 (at 5,120 and 4,096 dimensions), so the signal is recoverable with privileged information, but the control does not identify why blind estimation fails. We package the checks into a reusable diagnostic protocol and conclude that even a stabilized estimator is not currently sufficient for order-resolved dependence claims made under blind search at this dimensionality and sample size.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:20:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09038", "title_en": "Function-Space Certification for Neural Operators", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Certifying the robustness and physical consistency of scientific machine-learning models ensures that their predictions remain reliable beyond the test set. For neural operators, which learn PDE solution operators by mapping infinite-dimensional function spaces, certification means establishing rigorous, domain-wide guarantees for their output functions. However, standard neural network (NN) verification methods are fundamentally designed for vector-to-vector mappings, and they can only certify neural operators at fixed grid resolutions and provide no guarantees over the entire domain or across another resolution. We close this gap by introducing a function-space certification framework that verifies neural operators across the entire continuous domain. We formulate interval bound propagation (IBP) and CROWN in function space, propagating upper and lower bound functions through each layer using rigorous numerical integration. In addition, we extend bound propagation to higher-order derivatives to certify PDE residuals and solution error bounds. Experiments across several neural operator architectures and scientific problems, including the 572.5-million-parameter spherical Fourier neural operator for global weather forecasting, show that our method produces tight, domain-wide guarantees efficiently, providing a foundation for trustworthy operator learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 06:12:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09024", "title_en": "Knowledge Distillation from Neural Networks to Differentiable Logic Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Differentiable logic networks (DLNs) are interpretable, edge-friendly classifiers that learn both their logic operators and their connections through gradient descent, achieving accuracy competitive with multi-layer perceptrons at orders-of-magnitude lower inference cost. Their accuracy, however, is bounded by the problems of vanishing gradients, scalability, and lack of an ecosystem, leaving a gap relative to conventional neural networks on several datasets. We introduce knowledge distillation for DLNs to narrow this gap. We distill from a trained multi-layer perceptron teacher into a DLN student, integrating the distillation objective into a two-phase training loop without altering the architecture or the inference procedure. The teacher is discarded after training. Hence, the distilled model retains the interpretability, sparsity, and inference cost of a conventionally trained DLN. We investigate this approach through four variants: a joint hyperparameter search that optimizes the distillation weight and temperature alongside the architecture, a grid search over these two hyperparameters with the architecture fixed, and two single-phase variants that employ distillation during only the neuron-function or only the connection phase. On 20 public tabular classification tasks, distillation improves balanced-class accuracy at negligible cost to gate-level operation counts and model size, though the benefit varies by dataset. Performance improvements of up to 15% are observed, in some cases surpassing the teacher itself.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:55:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09012", "title_en": "Towards Robust Reinforcement Learning Market Making: Lessons from Loss Function Experimentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Market makers play a vital role in ensuring efficient trade within financial markets. Recent literature has delved into training market-making systems using reinforcement learning. This paper delves into the impact of various loss function formulations on risk management behavior within reinforcement-based market making. Through empirical evaluation, we contrast profit-maximizing strategies with risk-averse approaches, finding that penalties for inventory and cash management foster more resilient and adaptable market-making strategies. Our results underscore the significance of striking a balance between profit maximization and risk management in algorithmic trading, providing actionable insights for refining strategies in practical settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:42:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.09019", "title_en": "Capacity of Multi-Layer Manhattan-Grid UAV Corridors Served by Terrestrial 5G NR Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Advanced air mobility (AAM) is expected to organize unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) traffic into corridors at multiple altitudes. In this paper, we study the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) capacity of a multi-layer Manhattan-grid corridor mesh served by a terrestrial fifth-generation (5G) new radio (NR) macro network. The corridor spacing and the numbers of layers, UAVs, and base stations are configurable. We combine the 3GPP aerial channel and antenna models, correlated UAV mobility, and frequency-selective fading with an NR physical-layer abstraction that includes channel aging and link adaptation. Results show that UAVs above 90 m experience a DL signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) about 17 dB below that of ground users, and that a dense macro network with $10^\\circ$ downtilt leaves 17-29% of corridor positions without DL service under full-buffer load, regardless of corridor spacing. On a common layout, the carrier frequency (700 MHz, 3.5 GHz, or 7.2 GHz) changes the UAV SINR by less than 0.5 dB, since the corridor links are strongly interference-limited. The UL is the bottleneck: at 85% satisfaction, a 20 MHz carrier supports only about 3.4-4.1 UAVs/km$^2$ with 4 Mb/s of UL video per UAV.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:49:16", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08991", "title_en": "Rethinking Optimization Methods for Hierarchical Feature Selection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Rare-event forecasting often depends on interpretable conjunctions: a single keyword, location, or temporal cue may be weak, while their joint occurrence can identify a meaningful precursor. Hierarchical-Task Numerical conjunctive feature Learning (HTNL) selects Numerical Conjunctive Features (NCFs) through a structured sparsity objective. However, the resulting optimization problem is challenging, making optimization design critical to its practical performance. We give a unified diagnosis of four HTNL optimization families: original majorization-minimization (MM), variational quadratic form (VQF), alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), and weighted group lasso (WGL). Our analysis distinguishes three key factors that jointly determine HTNL optimization behavior. First, VQF and MM are algebraically equivalent under matched variational updates and optimize a squared-penalty formulation. Second, ADMM optimizes the unsquared objective through consensus splitting; we replace its truncated FISTA proximal solver with a scalar bisection update (ADMM-Bisect) for more accurate treatment of near-threshold blocks. Third, WGL targets the same unsquared objective, while all methods face rapidly decaying active-set admission scores. Across two synthetic datasets and 11 civil-unrest and flu-surveillance tasks, VQF achieves the highest mean AUC with the most compact non-collapsing supports. ADMM-Bisect reduces measured runtime, while calibrated WGL avoids the empty-support failures of its original scale. Synthetic results further show how proximal accuracy, pruning, and search budget affect candidate recovery, especially for longer conjunctions. Code will be made publicly available upon publication.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:01:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08992", "title_en": "Enforcing Symmetries on Pre-trained ML Models for Physics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Post-hoc group averaging (or test-time augmentation) is a simple way to impose symmetry on a trained predictor without changing its architecture or retraining it. For finite and compact groups, averaging over a normalized Haar measure on the group gives the Reynolds operator: a canonical projection onto invariant or equivariant predictors with known non-increasing risk guarantees under certain assumptions. This paper provides numerical experiments on physics emulation models that demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in this setting. We then extend this framework to non-compact group symmetries. For non-compact groups, the Haar measure cannot be normalized, so group averaging cannot be defined in the same way. We replace it with three alternatives: the Weyl unitary trick (which requires complexifying the space and extending the predictor), a data-dependent orthogonal projection (which involves a non-trivial optimization on the space of invariant or equivariant functions), and a frame averaging approach (which involves mapping each point to a set of orbit representatives). We illustrate the constructions theoretically and empirically on the unit-rescaling group and the Lorentz group. Our results show that in the non-compact case, the Weyl trick and frame averaging do not provide a consistent improvement over the baseline, except where the test data is out-of-distribution (an orders-of-magnitude improvement in this case) and, for the Weyl trick, in low-data regimes. The orthogonal projection can provide improvements in-distribution and out-of-distribution. We also observe that models trained directly on invariant features matched or beat the projection of an unconstrained one. We conclude that post-hoc symmetrization extends to non-compact groups, but it does not consistently outperform training a symmetric model.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 05:02:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08959", "title_en": "Accuracy Is Not Value: Choosing Weak Supervisors by What the Student Inherits", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Weak supervisors are usually judged by their own errors, but what matters is what a student learns from them. For squared loss and any linear learner shared by all supervisors, we show that a supervisor's value is determined by its errors after they pass through the student's learning operator. Consequently, the inner products of the supervisors' raw errors can be compatible with every feasible value of the student's risk, and weighting supervisors by them can be arbitrarily worse than the best weighting in relative excess risk. This student-relative value is not identifiable from unlabeled data, but what is missing is small: one finite-dimensional projection of the target decides whether training on a weak aggregate helps, another decides how to weight the supervisors. Known teacher training rules, or a label-model condition stated in student-relative form, shrink it further. Clean labels close the remaining gap at a cost set by the geometry of the unresolved directions rather than by the dimension of the student's representation, with matching worst-case lower bounds. In Gaussian designs we also quantify when exact teacher structure beats ordinary stacking and when weak supervisors, combined with clean labels, beat every procedure that uses the clean labels alone. The guarantees extend to fitted ridge students and finite unlabeled data.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 04:10:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08924", "title_en": "ResQAdam: Residual-Preserving Adaptive Optimization for Memory-Efficient Quantization Aware Training", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Quantization-aware training (QAT) is the most reliable way to obtain accurate low-bit large language models (LLMs), but training with AdamW keeps two dense FP32 states for every weight matrix. We find that low-rank memory-efficient optimizers such as GaLore and LDAdam degrade substantially in QAT. A considerable part of the QAT momentum lies outside its top-r singular subspace, and projection-based methods discard this part at every step. We further observe that this residual remains useful when only its sign is kept. Based on these observations, we propose ResQAdam. It keeps a single BF16 momentum, applies Adam only to the r x r coordinates of the principal subspace, and adds a normalized sign update computed from the residual. We evaluate ResQAdam with two from-scratch QAT methods and three QAT fine-tuning pipelines, with weights quantized down to 2 bits. It reduces optimizer-state memory by 71% to 74% relative to AdamW, stays close to AdamW in most settings, and lowers training throughput by less than 2%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:12:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08936", "title_en": "Ordered Policy Optimization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) stabilizes policy updates by clipping the importance ratio between the new policy and the data-collecting policy. The standard rule uses one fixed clipping range for all samples. While this choice offers simplicity and effectiveness, it fails to distinguish statistically harmful extreme ratio values from large, yet tolerable changes. We study how to adapt the clipping radius to the reliability of the induced importance ratio distribution. Our case study demonstrates that reliable updates require controlling these extreme ratios, rather than merely verifying that individual ratios fall within a fixed interval. Motivated by this observation, we propose Ordered Policy Optimization (\\textsc{OPO}). In each minibatch, \\textsc{OPO} sorts the importance ratios, selects the extreme ratios that potentially have the largest effect on the update, and assigns them adaptive sample-wise radii instead of using the fixed clipping radius. These radii are derived from a prescribed tail profile, which specifies desired target values for the selected extreme ratios. The resulting objective remains first-order and requires only minibatch sorting and a modified policy loss. Experiments conducted on MuJoCo and Atari benchmarks demonstrate that this simple modification achieves strong performance relative to established baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:28:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08933", "title_en": "DRAFT-Bench: Evaluating Frontier Agents Across the Professional Design Lifecycle", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Can frontier general-purpose agents understand client intent, explore creative directions, execute revisions, and prepare production deliverables? We introduce DRAFT-Bench (Design Reliability Across Feedback and Tasks), a lifecycle-oriented evaluation of requirement elicitation, creative exploration, constrained editing, iterative revision, and production handoff. Its Requirement-to-Artifact framework links evolving requirements, protected properties, artifact versions, and delivery obligations. We compare native Codex/Astra and Claude Code across 35 design briefs under 43 conditions, alongside a separate 40-scenario RFQ track. Astra completes 43/43 design conditions and Claude 35/43. All scored core runs receive full structural credit, yet on the 28 core conditions scored for both systems, semantic checks flag violations in 11 for Astra and 5 for Claude; these are model judgments, not expert-confirmed failure rates. RFQ coverage is high, but success ordering changes across cohorts. SKU expansion, revision dependencies, and White ink files expose ambiguity among unmet obligations, missing inputs, and evaluator interpretations. These findings separate execution, requirement compliance, and professional acceptance. Unpaired tracks and different tools preclude claims of RFQ-to-delivery success, factory acceptance, or a pure model ranking.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:22:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08884", "title_en": "Who's Asking? Audience-Conditioned Privatization", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The abundance of user-generated conversational data makes the question of how to responsibly derive insights from confidential data without putting the individuals in it at risk ever more important. However, the majority of existing differentially private (DP) synthetic text generation (SDG) and anonymization approaches ignore the context of the data's downstream usage, which results in loss of important information. DP-SDG provides the same guarantee regardless of the recipient, and anonymization relies on predefined attribute categories. They both ignore the observation that an attribute that is harmless to one audience can be sensitive to another, and each audience typically needs only some attributes preserved. We propose Ext-Classify-Priv, a framework that (1) extracts the information types present in a corpus, (2) classifies which of them are private for a given audience following contextual integrity, and (3) protects only those attributes, using either anonymization or SDG with Feature-DP approaches. On Reddit data with 3 audiences, our audience-specific releases are more faithful than a single audience-agnostic release for every audience. On bioRxiv data, our SDG method improves MAUVE from 0.097 to 0.420 at epsilon=1 and on the proprietary real estate data, our anonymization method improves MAUVE from 0.698 to 0.959 over the best baselines.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:21:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08877", "title_en": "The Relational Capacity Framework: A Lens for AI-Mediated Relationality", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A growing literature examines the impact of engaging with AI chatbots on our relationality: our ability to form relationships with others, maintain them through life's changes, and exit when needed. Currently, substantial work focuses on purpose-built AI companions (e.g. Replika, Character.AI), with less work investigating socioemotional uses of the more widely-used general-purpose chatbots. In this paper, we present a 100-person investigation into how people engage general-purpose AI for socioemotional needs. Participants' AI uses varied, from practicing specific social skills to seeking additional bandwidth and information as they navigated their social contexts. To explain this heterogeneity, we provide 8 states that describe how AI expands or contracts relationality for people with different levels of skills, bandwidth, and information. We then present a unified conceptual model for the role of technology in mediating human relationality, the Relational Capacity Framework, and outline future research designing appropriate roles for AI in human connection.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:06:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08937", "title_en": "Surrogate Quality Score: A Novel Composite Performance Metric for Model Selection", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The growing reliance on high-fidelity, state-of-the-art machine learning based models for engineering decision-making necessitates robust and systematic approaches for model selection. While high predictive accuracy at untrained points is a necessary trait in the final model, other attributes such as model complexity, forecastability, explainability, scalability, and physics-awareness may be equally important or relevant criteria depending on application context and user requirements. In this work, we propose a novel composite performance metric, Surrogate Quality Score (SQS) for model selection based on predictive accuracy and model complexity simultaneously. SQS heuristically integrates these two attributes through a weighted product of normalized measures, yielding a unified score to reflect overall model quality. A user-specified parameter in SQS enables explicit control over the accuracy-complexity trade-off, thereby incorporating human judgement and preference in the model selection process. We extensively discuss and justify the formulation of SQS and demonstrate its utility through an illustrative example. By combining predictive accuracy and model complexity, SQS offers a systematic and objective approach for model selection based on both attributes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 03:30:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08883", "title_en": "Learning to Restart: Differentiable Restart Policies for Optimization Dynamics", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Adaptive restart mechanisms, which reset the momentum or other auxiliary state of an iterative optimizer, play a central role in the empirical performance of accelerated first-order methods, yet existing restart rules remain almost entirely hand-designed. The obstruction to learning restart policies is that, unlike the typical Learning to Optimize (L2O) setting, the discrete restart events make the resulting trajectory non-differentiable in the algorithm parameters and thus block gradient-based optimization of the restart policy. We resolve this obstruction by developing a differentiable framework for restart policies through their continuous-time limit. We introduce surrogate gradients for the restart events and optimization trajectories that are efficient to compute and provably converge to their continuous-time counterparts. We validate the effectiveness of our surrogate gradients in L2O settings, training restart policies that improve upon standard handcrafted adaptive restart criteria on quadratic and linear programs, and that transfer zero-shot from synthetic quadratics to logistic regression on real datasets.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:20:13", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08876", "title_en": "Reweighting for Transfer Classification: Exact Risk Conversion and Minimax Adaptation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A source can make a training mixture easier to learn while making its accuracy less valuable for the target. We study how the training problem a source creates and the finite-sample error of learning it jointly determine target-risk guarantees under reweighting. For binary classification, for each pair of laws and each positive target weight, we derive the sharpest target excess hinge-risk bound implied by mixture excess alone, uniformly over clipped predictors. This exact conversion curve is determined by density-weighted local votes. A two-sample oracle inequality for weighted support vector machines supplies the mixture excess, and the composition becomes explicit for Gaussian kernels. On a tilted-boundary class, we establish the all-procedure minimax classification rate $[n+s_+^2/(m^{-1}+τ^2)]^{-1}$ in the transferable strength $s_+$ and the tilt $τ$, separating source sampling uncertainty ($m^{-1}$) from relation uncertainty ($τ^2$). A target-checked Gaussian-SVM selector adapts to unknown $s_+$ and $τ$ up to a logarithmic factor for fixed dimension, and retains the target-only rate up to the same factor against arbitrary independent sources under the stated target model. On a separate smooth opposition class, the minimax risk within the family of exact Gaussian SVMs fitted to the original labels with nonnegative weights is exponentially larger than the unrestricted minimax risk whenever the target sample is at most half the source sample, despite arbitrary data-dependent weighting and tuning. The value of a source thus depends on the training problem it creates, on what accuracy there means for the target, and on whether the permitted use of the source can implement the needed correction.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 02:02:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08867", "title_en": "Extending Grid Foundation Models for Phasor-Domain Dynamic Simulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Grid Foundation Models (GridFMs) are emerging as a powerful framework for learning and transferring knowledge across power grids and grid analysis tasks. This work extends GridFMs from steady-state analysis to dynamic simulation. We present DynGridFM, which uses component-wise tokenization and a structured latent operator to learn shared dynamic representations across heterogeneous grids and enable transfer to unseen systems. Pretrained on nine grids, DynGridFM is adapted to a held-out 48-machine grid, where fine-tuning on 64 trajectories achieves accuracy comparable to training from scratch on 128. On a single GPU, it achieves 924x to 1232x speedup over numerical simulators on one CPU core.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:52:19", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08864", "title_en": "Adaptive Scheduling Pipeline for Multi-Instance Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We present the Adaptive Scheduling Pipeline (ASP), an offline rollout scheduler for multi-instance asynchronous reinforcement learning (RL) of large language models (LLMs). ASP jointly reduces three sources of rollout underutilization - padding bubbles from intra-minibatch length heterogeneity, skewness bubbles from long-tail outputs, and sorting bubbles from fluctuations in training-queue occupancy induced by output-length-sorted dispatch - through a single offline preprocessing pass. This enables efficient multi-instance rollout that overcomes the early scaling plateau of single-instance inference while reducing fluctuations in the supply of generated samples to the trainer. We integrate the scheduler into an asynchronous architecture that decouples rollout from training while keeping policy lag observable and bounded. Within our asynchronous architecture, ASP's scheduling reduces mean iteration time by 10.9%. The complete system improves end-to-end throughput by up to 3.22 times and reduces iteration time by up to 76.8% relative to MindSpeed-RL, while reducing iteration time by up to 62.5% relative to verl. It also scales more robustly with additional generation resources than these baselines and shows no visible convergence degradation in the measured bounded-lag regime. ASP has since been used in an internal telecom-domain RL post-training workflow, reducing the reported training period from more than three months to two months and producing a domain-enhanced model for knowledge answering and tool calling.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:47:52", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08855", "title_en": "Learning Whom to Trust About the Unseen: Source Credibility and Reliability Transfer in Language Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A source who has been right before deserves attention, but about what? We ask how far a demonstrated record of reliability travels in language models when the new claim cannot be checked, and whether the answer depends on the kind of claim. Three behavioral studies across six models approach the question from three angles. Study 1 adapts the Einstein-effect paradigm and finds that models, unlike the human sample, favor a spiritual leader over a scientist for the same obscure statement, and that the preference largely reverses when the statement is reworded in the vocabulary of physics. Study 2 adapts a paradigm in which a trusted expert calls a scientific or religious explanation unknown or a mystery; models reproduce the human domain asymmetry in exaggerated form. Study 3, the central test, gives two fictional informants different records on checkable river forecasts and then has them endorse matched claims about hidden natural and spiritual causes of the same village events. Most models carry the record to natural causes and barely at all to spiritual ones; one model transfers it weakly to either. Telling the model that the reliable informant forecasts by spiritual guidance rather than by measurement lowers that informant's influence on natural claims in every model and produces no comparable gain on spiritual claims in any. Demonstrated reliability thus has a scope in these models, and the account a source gives of how they came to be reliable can narrow it. Whether this reflects a judgment about relevance or the low prior credence of spiritual claims is the question the design leaves open, and we outline the experiment that would settle it.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:22:18", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08857", "title_en": "STRIDE: Learning Humanoid Locomotion in Minutes with Acceleration-Based Rewards", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Learning locomotion directly on a humanoid robot is a promising direction to avoid the sim-to-real gap. However, locomotion rewards in Reinforcement Learning (RL) typically track the base velocity, which cannot be measured onboard without an external motion capture system or well-calibrated state estimator. This is why we introduce \\method{}, which learns humanoid locomotion from minutes of samples with a reward that only requires the onboard Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). Instead of tracking the base velocity, STRIDE rewards the robot for following a commanded acceleration profile. To learn efficiently from this reward, we use the off-policy RL algorithm XQC and combine a high gain setting for the joint position controllers with left-right symmetry augmentation. In simulation, STRIDE learns to walk on the Unitree G1 and Booster T1 humanoids within 14 minutes of samples. Compared to learning without these two components, it reduces the falls during training by 81%, while without them the robot learns only in over an hour.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:27:34", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08833", "title_en": "Beyond the Lower-Star Filtration: Alternative Filtration Methods for Persistent Homology", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "In the lower-star filtration (LSF), simplices are assigned filtration values according to the maximum-vertex rule, with each simplex entering the filtration when its highest-valued vertex appears. A limitation of this construction is that some higher-dimensional simplices may enter simultaneously with their boundary faces, causing certain topological features to be filled immediately upon formation and thus not appear in the resulting persistence diagram. To address this limitation, we propose three alternative filtration methods: the \\(\\varepsilon\\)-lower-star filtration (ELSF), the \\(L_p\\) filtration (LpF), and the softmax filtration (SMF). {ELSF introduces a dimension-dependent delay to the maximum-vertex rule,} allowing higher-dimensional simplices to enter the filtration after their boundary faces, whereas {LpF and SMF use aggregation functions that depend on all vertex values rather} than solely on their maximum. By modifying how filtration values are assigned, these methods allow simplices to enter the filtration more progressively, so that topological features such as loops and voids may persist over longer filtration intervals rather than being filled immediately. Consequently, the resulting persistence diagrams may include persistence features that are not observed under LSF, potentially providing useful information for distinguishing data populations. Experimental results on simulated and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed filtration methods are computationally efficient and can provide greater sensitivity to structural differences in the data than LSF.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:41:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08831", "title_en": "Global Solar Siting from Geospatial Embeddings", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Global solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity is rapidly growing, helping decrease our emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. However, optimally siting a solar plant remains challenging, requiring anticipation of geographical, urban, and infrastructure needs. Current methods rely on multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) using hand-picked geophysical layers and solar-resource products, however these strategies are not geographically transferable and do not capture the practical requirements of solar sites. We use geospatial embeddings, dense vectors representing geophysical properties of a location, to analyse 38,591 existing solar sites and the land they were built on to learn the latent solar suitability signal. We assess a set of linear and non-linear models and select a soft-voting ensemble of a random forest and a multilayer perceptron (RF+MLP ensemble), chosen for accuracy and large scale deployability. Validated against future installations in thirteen countries, the ensemble separates existing solar sites from random land with a median ROC-AUC of 0.90. Compared with published MCDA strategies, the ensemble increases ROC-AUC by 0.06-0.30 in every country. The ranking also concentrates real deployment: the most-suitable 20% of land holds 84% of estimated generation (annual energy yield) and 67% of installed capacity (potential power output). After applying standard siting constraints, 5.6% of global land (9.8% if cropland is permitted) remains highly suited to solar. The global 10 m resolution solar suitability dataset and code can be found here: https://github.com/Abdullahr29/Global-Solar-Siting.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:37:39", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08850", "title_en": "Stochastic High-Resolution Parameter-Based Channel Modeling for Sub-Terahertz Outdoor Device-to-Device Propagation at 145 GHz", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Since device-to-device (D2D) systems operating in the sub-THz regime are of interest for a variety of 6G applications, modeling their propagation channels is therefore essential. This paper presents high-resolution parameter estimation (HRPE) of specular multipath components (MPCs) as well as diffuse multipath components (DMCs) from an extensive measurement campaign. The extracted MPCs and DMCs are then clustered, and statistical models for both intra- and inter-cluster statistics are established. Among other insights, we find a large number (typically 10-50) of clusters; both the powers and densities of MPCs within each cluster show significant variations. DMC occurs both when associated with discrete MPCs and standalone. The paper provides a complete model that can generate double-directional impulse responses, and a MATLAB program implementing it is made available. Extensive verifications of \"derived\" (not directly modeled) parameters are provided as well.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 01:14:40", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08780", "title_en": "Guardrail Erosion in Domain Fine-Tuned Large Language Models: A Paired Audit of Knowledge-Centric Abstention in Biomedical LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "The number of domain fine-tuned models, particularly in the biomedical domain, is rapidly expanding. Fine-tuning promises high-performing models at a fraction of the cost of training a base model, but it can also produce unintended behavioral changes. Multiple studies have shown that safety guardrails can erode with fine-tuning, yet large-scale studies across model architectures, data mixtures, and fine-tuning methodologies remain limited. Where prior work in this space has studied value-centric refusal, this work focuses on knowledge-centric abstention. We audit 25 biomedical domain fine-tuned large language models against 11 paired base checkpoints on MedAbstain and ClinDet-Bench to evaluate the impact of fine-tuning on knowledge-centric abstention. We find that defined appropriate abstention measured by these benchmarks, already low in base models (median 8.3% on MedAbstain), falls further after fine-tuning (median 4.2%, decreasing in 21 of 25 pairs on MedAbstain), and that the magnitude and direction of change are heterogeneous across pairs. These results motivate fine-tuning methods that improve domain-specific capability while preserving appropriate caution.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:03:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08778", "title_en": "Semantic Conditional Similarity (SCS): A Formal Mathematical Framework", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) operates on document pairs, returning a single scalar per comparison. In a multi-document setting where several sources may have contributed to one or more targets, pairwise STS cannot disentangle each source's marginal semantic contribution from their shared vocabulary. In this paper, Semantic Conditional Similarity (SCS) is introduced as a conditional form of STS that computes similarity between two documents after eliminating semantic elements shared with a third via set-theoretic operations. SCS makes four contributions: 1) it introduces directionality, partitioning pairwise relations into lateral (inter-source) and vertical (source-to-target) classes; 2) conditioning induces role-dependent asymmetry by extending the comparison domain from unordered pairs to ordered, conditioned triples of a target, a reference, and a conditioning document; 3) SCS introduces inter-document conditioning by subtracting shared content from a third document, complementing the intra-document conditioning in recent C-STS work; and 4) the set-theoretic decomposition achieves threshold-free partitioning of shared and residual content, requiring no arbitrary similarity cutoff. Although developed for the $n \\to 1$ configuration, the framework extends to $1 \\to n$ via vertical role reversal and to $m \\to n$ via independent composition of source- and target-side conditioning. With the established $1 \\to 1$ case, these span the full spectrum of document cardinality. SCS scores should be interpreted ordinally, as rankings of marginal contributions rather than absolute measurements. The broader implication is that metric space axioms commonly assumed in similarity formalizations constrain expressiveness in role-differentiated multi-document settings, and that extending the domain to conditioned triples can recover information that pairwise-symmetric comparisons suppress.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:00:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08799", "title_en": "The Matthews Correlation Coefficient: Fifty years", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Fifty years after its introduction, the Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) remains central -and debated- in binary classification. This survey offers a comprehensive retrospective and an in-depth analysis of MCC, covering its historical development, mathematical foundations, and implications for practice. We clarify long-standing misconceptions, formalize its equivalences (to Pearson's correlation and to Chi2 in 2x2 tables), and examine its behavior under class imbalance. Beyond MCC, we develop analytical (derivatives) and graphical (contour plots) frameworks that generalize to any confusion-matrix-based metric. These frameworks expose structural properties -bias, robustness, sensitivity- that scalar summaries conceal, and they provide actionable guidance for selecting and interpreting performance measures in applications where reliability and fairness matter. Together, our results position MCC within a broader toolkit while clarifying when it is informative -and when alternatives may be preferable.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:48:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10054", "title_en": "AYO: A Safe and Privacy-Preserving Platform for Studying Children's Interaction with LLMs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Children and adolescents are increasingly interacting with generative AI and large language models (LLMs), yet little is known about how these interactions may influence their development, beliefs, and behavior. Existing research has relied heavily on surveys, while direct study of children's interactions with LLMs presents substantial challenges related to safety, privacy, consent, and experimental control. We introduce AYO (AI Youth Open Science), an open-source platform designed for safe and systematic research on children's interactions with conversational AI. AYO provides a child-friendly interface, configurable age-based safety guardrails, researcher monitoring, and privacy-preserving data practices. These capabilities enable cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental research on how children use and respond to LLMs and how AI design may shape trust, epistemic judgment, curiosity, and other aspects of development. AYO provides the infrastructure to generate evidence that guides safer AI systems, educational practices, and policies for children growing up with AI.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:44:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08787", "title_en": "Training Stability under Adaptive Curricula", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Unsupervised Environment Design (UED) approaches train reinforcement learning (RL) agents on diverse curricula that may evolve with their capabilities. While prior work has largely focused on how these curricula are constructed, we study whether their students remain trainable under the resulting distributions. Across multiple UED mechanisms, environment complexities, and extended training horizons, we identify recurring learner-side pathologies, including parameter growth, degraded value--outcome ordering, and loss of representational diversity, that accompany stagnation and performance degradation. These findings connect limitations in UED to optimization failures previously identified in conventional deep RL, while showing how adaptive curricula couple the learner's optimization state to its future training distribution. Controlled interventions show that mitigating selected pathologies improves learning. Stabilizing the learner improves long-horizon performance and zero-shot generalization without changing the curriculum rule or increasing environment interaction. Our results establish learner trainability as a complementary design principle for UED. Effective curricula require students that remain capable of learning from the distributions they produce.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:23:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08775", "title_en": "On Lipschitz Explosion in Deep Neural Networks with Normalization: Consequences for Optimization and Adversarial Robustness", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Can a network look stable at every layer and still be exponentially unstable as a whole? The Lipschitz constant of a neural network is a basic stability quantity appearing in optimization guarantees, generalization bounds, and robustness certificates. Deep networks naturally admit two such notions, input Lipschitzness, measuring sensitivity to data perturbations, and parameter Lipschitzness, measuring sensitivity to weight perturbations. We prove that, for deep networks with normalization layers, with batch normalization as the canonical example, both Lipschitz constants can grow exponentially with depth and hence with parameter dimension, even under strong per-layer norm control such as $\\|W_\\ell\\|_2\\le 1$, and already for linear activations. Thus, a mechanism widely used to stabilize training can create severe worst-case instabilities that are invisible locally, i.e., from layerwise norm bounds alone. Parameter-Lipschitz explosion turns Lipschitz-dependent nonsmooth optimization guarantees into exponential-in-dimension bounds for deep normalized networks, while input-Lipschitz explosion makes worst-case Lipschitz-based generalization and robustness certificates vacuous. The latter also yields a concrete rank-separation mechanism for adversarial vulnerability. The theory predicts that perturbations introducing new singular directions should be amplified much more strongly than perturbations at the same noise level that remain within the input's original singular subspace. Experiments on MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, and CIFAR-10 support this prediction, showing that rank-creating perturbations cause substantially sharper drops in accuracy, confidence, and margins than same-subspace perturbations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:52:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08794", "title_en": "High-Dimensional Off-Policy Evaluation without Sample Splitting using an Onsager Correction", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Reward models used for off-policy evaluation (OPE) are commonly selected using held-out data. When sample size and context dimension grow proportionally, the difference in test risk between models fitted on the full sample and on a fixed fraction of it need not vanish. Held-out evaluation can therefore consistently estimate the test risk of the model trained on the smaller sample, but because the relative ranking of candidate reward models can change after full-data refitting, held-out selection can be suboptimal. We develop an Onsager-corrected, target-policy-weighted criterion that estimates the full-data reward model's out-of-sample risk under the target policy using only its training observations. This enables early stopping along the full-data gradient-descent trajectory without sample splitting. For neural networks with fixed depth and hidden width under Gaussian contexts, single-index rewards, context-dependent multi-index target policies, and known context-independent logging, we prove uniform consistency of our criterion over a fixed finite set of gradient-descent iterates and a near-oracle guarantee for the selected reward model. The same correction yields a doubly robust estimator that consistently estimates the true policy value without sample splitting, even when reward-model prediction error does not vanish. Experiments show decreasing risk-estimation error as dimension grows at a fixed sample-to-dimension ratio, and improved reward-model selection relative to held-out baselines. Empirically, our correction also reduces the root mean squared error of doubly robust value estimates computed from the same data used to fit and select the reward models.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:37:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08784", "title_en": "Blind Noise Equalization for Large Data Matrices under General Variance Profiles", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Low-rank approximation is a basic tool for inference from large and noisy data matrices. However, when noise variances differ across entries, a setting known as heteroskedasticity, the noise can distort the observed spectrum, producing spurious components and obscuring weak signals. To address these challenges, we develop BRINE (Blind Resolvent-based Iterative Noise Equalizer), a data-driven procedure that iteratively rescales rows and columns to equalize the average noise variance across both dimensions. Under suitable conditions, this procedure restores the Marchenko-Pastur law for the noise spectrum and can amplify signal components without prior knowledge of the signal or noise structure. A key idea underlying our approach is to equalize the diagonal entries of the data resolvent as a proxy for equalizing the unknown noise variances. At the population level, we identify a potential function that characterizes this equalization and motivates an iterative minimization procedure. We prove convergence of the iterations to the true equalizer for arbitrary positive variance profiles, with a geometric rate under mild conditions. The updates can be estimated directly from noisy data, and we establish probabilistic error bounds for the scaling factors. Simulations and experiments across diverse biological data modalities and preprocessing pipelines illustrate the effectiveness of our approach.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:14:53", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10051", "title_en": "All roads lead to Markov kernel networks: A representation theorem for discretization-stable learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Operator learning seeks to approximate function-to-function maps in a way that remains stable when the input discretization changes, a property sometimes called \"discretization invariance\". We consider a quantitative refinement of this idea, called $\\textit{uniform discretization stability}$, which builds on a common representation of input functions and their discretizations as probability measures and provides a Hölder bound relating output changes to the Wasserstein distance between these measures. Our main result is a representation theorem showing all uniformly discretization stable operators can be written exactly as a $\\textit{stable Markov kernel network}$---an abstract architecture that is a joint generalization of transformers, Fourier neural operators (FNO), Flowers, and other successful learned operators. Our representation theorem characterizes a design space for discretization-stable operator learning; designing new architectures becomes a question of which parts of a Markov kernel network to parameterize, and how. We further show that the read kernels of these networks can be realized as solutions of regularized variational problems, with particular choices of costs and regularizers recovering the kernels of transformers, FNO, Flowers, their hybrids, and beyond. This variational formulation provides a systematic approach to architecture design, together with sufficient conditions for uniform discretization stability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:35:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.10050", "title_en": "Selected-Risk Calibration for Feasibility at Returned Decisions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "When an optimization problem uses a surrogate constraint, a decision that is feasible for the surrogate need not be feasible for the true constraint. We propose Selected-Risk Calibration (SRC), a framework that calibrates a learned constraint against the optimizer's returned decisions for objectives drawn from a given distribution. SRC guarantees that, with probability at least $1-δ$, every margin it certifies on held-out objectives has selected risk, the probability that the returned decision is infeasible, of at most $γ$. We also show that the random-input coverage guarantee of split conformal prediction does not bound the selected risk, and that likelihood-ratio reweighting for feedback covariate shift does not apply when the learned constraint is active at the returned decision. Our experiments show that a conformal margin covering about $90\\%$ of random inputs covered as few as $17\\%$ of the returned decisions, and every certified margin had a violation rate below its target on unseen objectives. Moreover, at equal cost, SRC's correction had fewer or equal infeasible solutions to the baselines in 57 of 62 comparisons. The SRC framework applies to any setting in which a surrogate model chooses a decision whose feasibility can be verified for a sample of instances.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:34:15", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08813", "title_en": "Energy-Aware Vertically Layered Pinching-Antenna System Design with Probabilistic LoS Availability", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper investigates a vertically layered pinching antenna (PA) system, in which dielectric waveguides deployed at different heights provide additional vertical spatial degrees of freedom for line-of-sight (LoS)-favorable PA placement. We consider a practical energy model that captures in-waveguide attenuation, base station-to-feed-point optical-fiber loss, and PA repositioning energy, along with a statistical LoS-availability model that depends on elevation and distance. We then jointly optimize the transmit beamforming, PA positions, time allocation, and transmission rates to maximize the expected successfully delivered frame-effective sum rate under per-user outage and quality-of-service constraints. To avoid enumerating the exponentially many LoS states, we derive a certified conditional-moment outage envelope for outage-guaranteed rate selection and a differentiable safe approximation of the chance constraints to facilitate tractable optimization. Building on these results, a block coordinate descent algorithm with a penalty-aided majorization-minimization procedure attains a high-quality suboptimal solution. Simulation results confirm the gains of vertical layering and reveal a fundamental energy-LoS tradeoff: LoS-favorable PA placement generally enhances both performance and reliability, although it incurs higher attenuation, path loss, and energy costs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-06 00:09:25", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08803", "title_en": "Tags Helping Tags: Coordination-Free Power Boosting for Battery-less Backscatter Networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Battery-less backscatter sensor nodes powered by radio-frequency wireless power transfer are attractive for large or hard-to-reach deployments, but their range is typically limited by the forward power-transfer link rather than by communication sensitivity. We present a method for improving power delivery, and thus range, in dense tag deployments by having nearby tags act as helpers: each helper terminates its antenna in purely reactive impedances, reflecting the power beacon's signal toward a target tag so that it combines constructively with the direct line-of-sight path and increases the power the target harvests. On a hardware testbed, helpers using discrete impedance control are shown to increase the target tag's harvested power by over 50% above an all-absorbing baseline, while randomly set helper impedances give no reliable benefit, and are sometimes even detrimental. We further propose and implement a local algorithm that lets each helper tune its own impedance using only measurements of the target's packet rate, without channel estimation or coordination between helpers, and we show that it brings the target's packet rate close to that of an independently tuned configuration. These results suggest that independent, passive sensor nodes can cooperatively extend each other's power-transfer range with minimal added infrastructure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:55:54", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08783", "title_en": "Multi-Model Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Transceiver Beamforming and Device Grouping", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper considers uplink communication design for training multiple independent machine learning models via wireless federated learning. To reduce communication delay, we utilize multi-antenna beamforming and propose a multi-model over-the-air (M-OTA) uplink transmission and aggregation method for simultaneous training of multiple models. Devices are formed into groups for local model training based on the model assignments per communication round and simultaneously perform OTA aggregation over a multi-access channel. Based on the M-OTA transmission and reception process, we formulate a joint optimization of transmit and receive beamforming and device grouping over $T$ communication rounds to maximize the training convergence rates of all models. We analyze the per-model optimality gap, which captures the impact of noisy aggregation and inter-model interference on the learning performance. We further show that the $T$-round joint optimization problem can be decomposed into per-round online optimization to devise solutions. Following this, we propose a device grouping strategy that explores channel correlation among devices to maximize OTA aggregation performance. Furthermore, we present a low-complexity iterative algorithm for joint transmit-receive beamforming with closed-form updates. Simulation shows that our proposed M-OTA approach substantially outperforms the conventional single-model sequential OTA approach and other commonly used beamforming schemes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 23:12:33", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12538", "title_en": "Language Defaults Before Content: A Causal Layer Map of Multilingual Generation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multilingual generation requires large language models (LLMs) to determine both what to say and in what language to say it, yet these two commitments are difficult to disentangle from model outputs alone. We use translation as a controlled probe: for multi-parallel segments that a model translates well in one language direction but poorly in another, content is held fixed while language varies. Using activation patching, we write residual-stream states from successful runs into failing ones and compare content-matched states with content-independent controls, allowing us to trace content-specific and language-related signals across layers. Across three LLMs of different scales and architectures, we find a consistent three-stage pattern of multilingual generation. Intermediate layers first express a default English signal; content information becomes causally available one layer later; and the final target language is resolved only at later layers. The ordering of the English default before content also appears in a reading-comprehension task. Our sparse autoencoder analyses reveal a further dissociation: the intermediate language signal is only weakly represented by sparse features, whereas a later language distinction is clearly sparse, but resists intervention at the patched position. These results provide a mechanistic account of how language selection and content information emerge and interact during multilingual generation.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:09:03", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08711", "title_en": "RL-ATTACK: A Generalized Black-Box Adversarial Attack on Language Models via Reinforcement Learning", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Large language models (LLMs) exhibit vulnerabilities to adversarial perturbations that can induce unintended responses. These vulnerabilities can be identified via intentional attacks and subsequently used to improve model safety. In black-box settings where gradients are inaccessible, existing methods tend to guess adversarial transformations using external knowledge, ignoring the information provided by the target model. To mitigate this, we propose a trainable black-box framework based on reinforcement learning, which learns from the target model to generate tailored adversarial transformations. We demonstrate that our approach achieves lower post-attack accuracy, greater query efficiency and better semantic preservation on both natural language inference and generative Q&A tasks. On natural language inference, it drives post-attack accuracy to 2% within 20 queries. Against generative language models, our trained attacker consistently achieves lower post-attack accuracy than the untrained attacker and wins in 4 out of 6 settings when compared to a strong optimization-based baseline. We further experiment with multiple reward designs and training settings, and we find that no design or setting is consistently dominant. Our code is available at https://github.com/taikunudel/RL-ATTACK.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:06:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08721", "title_en": "Remembering Is Not Enough: Evaluating Timing and Omission in Longitudinal AI Mental Health Support", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Evaluations of large language models (LLMs) for mental health support commonly focus on the clinical appropriateness of individual responses, potentially overlooking failures that emerge across extended interactions. As AI assistants accumulate memory of users' circumstances and prior disclosures, this raises an accountability question: Do AI chatbots provide appropriate support as users' needs evolve? We investigate by analyzing 14,256 longitudinal simulations grounded in donated chatbot histories from 22 users, examining how a memory-equipped assistant responds to suicidal ideation, self-harm, and anxiety crises across recovery trajectories and communication styles. We introduce the Context-Aware and Readiness-Evaluative (CARE) framework, developed with mental health professionals, to assess the timing and quality of advice, including omissions. Advice was less aligned with users' readiness after a crisis than in matched control stretches of the same conversation, largely because of premature recommendations, which were most common when recovery stalled. Revisiting a crisis reduced premature advice but not lagging advice, and users' communication style changed how often and when the assistant gave recommendations. Although explicitly unproductive advice was rare, the assistant frequently omitted clinician-expected support such as follow-up and planning for next steps. These findings show the limits of single response-level safety evaluation and the need to assess timing, omission, and consistency across users when holding AI systems accountable for longitudinal support.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:14:16", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08767", "title_en": "MEDALLION: Manifold Embedding Distillation and Attributions for Low-dimensional Latent InterpretatiON", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Dimensionality reduction is widely used to visualize high-dimensional data and guide scientific discovery, yet interpreting which original features contribute to low-dimensional representations remains challenging, particularly for black-box methods such as t-SNE and UMAP. We introduce \\textbf{MEDALLION} (Manifold Embedding Distillation and Attributions for Low-dimensional Latent InterpretatiON), a novel framework for interpreting low-dimensional embeddings through knowledge distillation and neural feature attribution. MEDALLION distills any given embedding with a neural encoder which we explain via a broad range of existing neural feature attribution methods. Through experiments on MNIST and applications in single-cell transcriptomics, we show MEDALLION provides informative feature attributions that cast additional insights into the underlying embedding and compare its performance with existing interpretability approaches.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 22:29:32", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08737", "title_en": "On Differentially Private Mechanisms for Linear Regression", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study the classic least-squares linear regression problem under differential privacy (DP) in the batch and the continual observation setting. In the latter setting, the mechanism receives a stream of $n$ data points $(x_i,y_i)$ ($x_i\\in\\mathbb{R}^d$ and $y_i\\in\\mathbb{R}$) and must output an estimate of the optimal parameters at each time step $i$. Although differentially private linear regression has been extensively studied in the batch setting, the problem remains underexplored for the continual setting, with prior work being restricted to constrained linear regression and update time polynomial in $n$. In this work, we introduce ContinualAdaSSP, the first mechanism for unconstrained linear regression under continual differential privacy. Our mechanism's suboptimality gap is proportional to $\\sqrt{d}\\operatorname{polylog}(n)$. It requires $O(d^2\\log{n})$ space and $O(d^2\\log{n}+d^ω)$ update time, where $d$ is the dimension of the input space. We also study fundamental limits of differentially private linear regression by showing the first lower bounds for the box-constrained least-squares linear regression problem. Our lower bounds are proportional to $\\min(n,\\frac{\\sqrt{d}}{\\log^{1.5}d})$ for $(1,O(\\frac{1}{n}))$-DP, and $\\min(n,\\frac{d}ε)$ for $ε$-DP, and are derived using a reduction from a fingerprinting code problem from [Peter et al., 2024], providing new insights into the inherent hardness of this canonical task. Our experimental evaluation on real-world datasets shows that the accuracy of our continual observation mechanism clearly outperforms any other known differentially private mechanism for this problem such as rerunning the batch algorithm at each time step.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:37:04", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08703", "title_en": "Foundation-Model Residuals as Signals of Urban Bus Irregularity", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pretrained trajectory models encode mobility patterns learned across cities, but their errors when transferred to a new city are usually treated only as performance limitations. We instead ask whether these residuals reveal systematic local conditions. Architectures such as UniTraj and TrajFM learn transferable trajectory representations, although cross-context transfer remains challenging. Using the NetMob26 bus location, ticketing, weather, network, and socioeconomic data for Niteroi, we analyze spatial and travel-time residuals of these recent trajectory foundation models. We test whether high residuals concentrate spatially, whether spatial and travel-time residuals overlap, and which urban-context variables explain their distribution. We interpret high residuals as candidate proxy signals of transit irregularity rather than direct evidence of service disruption, and analyze their contextual associations using Explainable AI (XAI). Insights into such varied environments are increasingly valuable for evaluating new urban paradigms; for instance, the 15-minute-city perspective serves as a key motivation for our approach, guiding our methods and expanding the analysis beyond standard mobility metrics.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:00:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08701", "title_en": "Does a Trading Policy Need to Know What It Trades? Microstructure Invariance and Zero-Shot Transfer of Execution Policies", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Execution algorithms are calibrated asset by asset, because the queues, trade rates and bid-ask spreads they face differ by orders of magnitude across assets. For reinforcement learning this is zero-shot generalisation across contexts of very different scales, and microstructure invariance proposes a normalisation fixed by theory: measured in each asset's own units of time, size and price, markets look alike. In an exact order-by-order replay of public Nasdaq data, we train policies once, on 954 stocks in 2019, to choose between waiting in the queue and crossing the spread, and evaluate them unchanged on 1,964 unseen stocks in 2020-21, 2,629 stocks in 2025-26, crypto pairs and a second exchange. First, a policy that sees a stock only through its recent trade rate, trade size, spread and price increment (tick) costs within 0.015 spreads per share (a fifth of what learning saves) of a policy whose training data included the stock, and the stock's own history does not help it; it comes within a similar margin of policies trained on the second exchange when every episode counts equally, and within a wider one on crypto. Second, in mean cost before fees, invariant units beat raw units, z-scores and asset descriptors, but by under a basis point: most of their advantage is information and a common cost scale that a learner can also take as plain inputs, and none of the representations tested extrapolates to unseen spread regimes. Third, a near-zero transfer gap to a pooled comparator is weak evidence that a representation is right: we show that such a comparator detects only a small share of what a poor representation loses, and confirm it in synthetic markets and on pendulums.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 21:00:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08671", "title_en": "Greedy Byte-Pair Encoding Achieves 0.391 of the Optimum, Past the One-Third Barrier for Packing-Based Analyses", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) builds most language-model tokenisers by repeatedly merging a most frequent adjacent pair of symbols. How much shortening can this greedy rule lose against the best $k$ merges? Kozma and Voderholzer proved that greedy achieves at least one third of the optimal shortening; the best known upper bound is $(1-e^{-2})/2\\approx 0.432$. We show that one third is a barrier for packing-based analyses, which see the optimum only through a pair packing, and we prove that greedy achieves at least $0.391$ of the optimum on every input, with any tie-breaking. The key idea is rule determinism: all copies of a rule of the optimum spell the same letters, so when one greedy replacement destroys three of the optimum's merge points, half a unit can be refunded on each side. A weaker bound, $0.374$, has a short proof that needs no computer; $0.391$ adds a certificate in exact arithmetic. We also show that the worst-case ratio is exactly $3/4$ for two merges and at most $7/12$ for three.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:27:56", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08682", "title_en": "Transporting the Past: An Optimal Transport View of Backtracking Counterfactuals", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We study backtracking counterfactual inference for Structural Causal Models (SCMs) through the lens of optimal transport. In SCMs, a factual observation generally induces a posterior distribution over exogenous variables, making counterfactual inference inherently distributional. We introduce two complementary frameworks that transport this posterior onto the set of exogenous configurations satisfying a desired counterfactual query. The first constructs a natural pointwise projection and is suitable when the transported exogenous distribution can be used directly. The second enforces mutual independence among counterfactual exogenous variables, so that the transported variables remain interpretable as genuine exogenous noises of the same SCM. We show that both frameworks are consistent with the original backtracking counterfactual principle, and we propose marginal, penalty-based, and hard-constrained solvers for finite-posterior settings. Synthetic experiments on non-bijective SCMs illustrate the geometry of the problem and reveal trade-offs among transport cost, counterfactual constraint satisfaction, and preservation of exogenous independence.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:42:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08686", "title_en": "Compressed Per-Player Local Methods for Multiplayer Federated Learning: Exact Convergence via Increment Sharing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Multiplayer Federated Learning (MpFL), introduced by Yoon et al. (2025), extends classical federated learning to settings where clients are rational players in a game with individual objectives and strategies, seeking an equilibrium. A natural baseline is Per-Player Local SGD (PEARL-SGD), where each player performs several local SGD steps before exchanging strategies through a central server. However, the original PEARL-SGD formulation does not extend cleanly to compressed communication. Directly compressing the players' strategies can prevent convergence to the equilibrium, even with deterministic gradients. To address this issue, we reformulate PEARL-SGD so that players communicate local strategy increments rather than the strategies themselves. Without compression, the two formulations are equivalent, but with compression, increment sharing preserves exact convergence, allowing us to design the communication-efficient compressed PEARL-SGD (C-PEARL-SGD). Beyond compression, we also consider variance reduction as another axis of improvement, introducing PEARL-SVRG and its compressed variant C-PEARL-SVRG. Under the original MpFL assumptions, we establish convergence guarantees for all variants through a unified parametric inequality. Numerical experiments, including distributed spectrum sensing, demonstrate the practical benefits of our methods over vanilla PEARL-SGD.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:46:10", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08631", "title_en": "BEVCast: Path-Adaptive BEV for Efficient End-to-End Autonomous Driving", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Camera-based driving models build a dense bird's-eye-view (BEV) grid and spend the same computation on every cell of it, although the vehicle crosses only a few of those cells within the planning horizon. We present BEVCast, a two-stage BEV whose resolution adapts to the predicted driving path. A coarse pass encodes the whole scene on a grid of 4.096 m cells. A heat head trained on the recorded path assigns a heat to every coarse cell and the cells with the highest heat are refined into 1.024 m cells under a fixed budget. The remaining cells keep their coarse resolution, so the trajectory head reads a mixed-resolution BEV that still covers the entire scene and needs neither an HD map nor a navigation command. Against a full grid of 1.024 m cells with the same architecture and training recipe, BEVCast at a 10% refinement budget encodes 28% of the BEV queries and needs 66% of the BEV encoder time at batch size 1. On nuScenes its mean displacement error is 1.078 m against 1.149 m and its drivable area violation rate is 1.46% against 2.29%. On NAVSIM navtest its mean displacement error is 0.577 m against 0.598 m and its extended predictive driver model score is 82.51 against 81.28. Next to published planners BEVCast reaches a comparable error on both benchmarks without a navigation command. The resolution of a driving BEV can therefore follow the task instead of the grid.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:27:01", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08689", "title_en": "A Gamma-Mixture Solution for Definite Noncentral Complex Gaussian Quadratic Forms", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Finding exact solutions for the statistics of definite noncentral complex Gaussian quadratic forms (CGQFs) has long been a challenging problem. Among existing exact approaches, Raphaeli's formulation [1] remains the most computationally efficient. However, its analytical tractability is hindered by the dependence of its series coefficients on the evaluation variable, which confines their statistics to the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF). This paper overcomes this limitation by deriving novel Gamma-mixture representations for the PDF and CDF of positive- and negative-definite noncentral CGQFs. The resulting structure broadens Raphaeli's statistical framework beyond the PDF and CDF to a wider class of CGQF functionals and a substantial range of practical applications. In particular, expectations of integrable functions of definite noncentral CGQFs are expressed as weighted sums of the corresponding expectations over Gamma random variables, enabling the direct derivation of moments, transforms, and performance measures. Moreover, the proposed formulation reduces the single-point complexity from \\(O\\!\\left(n^2K+nK^2\\right)\\) for Raphaeli's method to \\(O\\!\\left(nK+K^2\\right)\\), where \\(n\\) denotes the quadratic-form dimension and \\(K\\) the truncation order. The proposed Gamma-mixture structure also enables closed-form approximations that, by construction, remain valid probability distributions for any truncation order. In addition, uniform PDF and CDF truncation-error bounds are derived, allowing prescribed-accuracy truncation. As a sample application, we derive the first reported exact average bit error rate expression for maximal-ratio combining receivers with an arbitrary number of branches under an arbitrary positive-definite Rician correlation structure.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:48:00", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08658", "title_en": "Physical Sensing Verification for Cognitive ISAC against UAV Spoofing via Digital Twins", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "As integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) lets 5G and 6G base stations detect drones, software agents will soon act on what they sense. This amplifies the threat of a relay replaying the base station's signal as a phantom drone. For such cognitive ISAC systems, this paper proposes a wall-based physical check. A digital twin (DT) predicts where a real target's wall echo must arrive; a relay can fake range, but not where its own reflections come from. The paper proves that line-of-sight beam steering cannot expose a matched relay, and that, under stated conditions, a single-antenna relay faking a wall echo leaves a telltale echo where a genuine target leaves none. In a pre-registered ray-tracing study, the twin's evidence separated genuine targets from replays perfectly (AUC 1.000) on held-out streets, and a later-registered passive check needing no extra transmission accepted every genuine target and no replay. The primary active probe was inconclusive, at 5.3\\% false acceptances against a 5\\% limit, for lack of threshold margin. At the evaluated relay positions, the conditional bound certifies 3 of 24 held-out streets, reproduced on fresh ones, against single-antenna relay signals meeting its conditions, adaptive or fixed, and 11 of 24 at double bandwidth.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 20:07:33", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08478", "title_en": "Scientist World: Grow a Research World for AI-Scientists", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI-Scientists arrived, but a world for them to grow in did not. Human scientists take theirs for granted $-$ centuries of open problems and shared ideas, waiting in the scientific literature. To AI-Scientists, that world is readable but not runnable, so we build Scientist World for them: every research paper becomes an executable environment. Our autonomous pipeline extracts each paper's open-ended research question and reproduces its proposed method as the baseline; an AI-Scientist entering the environment is evaluated against what the human authors achieved. We release the first 1,000 verified environments. With the world as an evaluation, we found that frontier AI-Scientists can already surpass the human researchers 74% of the time. As a record of how AI does science, it contains 6,400 hours of research traces, with every idea, experiment, failure, and success. As a training ground, we are able to raise (+158%) a small model to match frontier models in research ideation. At last, AI-Scientists' own world has arrived, grown from and growing with science itself.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:58:17", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08439", "title_en": "Label-Wording Augmentation in a Typed-Decision Encoder: Gains on Unfamiliar Words, Not on Abbreviations or Codes", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Typed-decision models score options that the caller supplies at request time, so their accuracy depends on label wording that the model's developer does not control. We compare two releases of a 307M-parameter multilingual cross-encoder, Ru-Jev, trained on thirteen Russian-language tasks; the later release adds an augmentation that presents labels in several surface forms. Holding questions fixed and varying only how eighteen routing labels are worded, we evaluate ten label vocabularies, produced by three separate processes and checked for overlap with the training data, with five candidates per question and, for eight of them, also with eighteen. On held-out vocabularies made of ordinary or borrowed words (English-derived jargon, office slang, department names), the augmented release has higher point accuracy in all fourteen cells, by up to 0.24; eleven differences survive a Holm correction and eight have a label-level interval that excludes zero. Two runs trained by mistake without the transliterated label forms stay at the earlier release's level on jargon. The comparison is between two trained releases, not a controlled ablation. On abbreviations and opaque codes the augmented release gives no usable gain: on the 17 abbreviations unrelated to training it is lower (-0.060, Holm p=0.017), and on opaque codes it stays near chance once labels related to training options are removed. With eighteen candidates confident errors rise on jargon and slang. On two datasets neither release saw, accuracy moves by -8.4 and +5.6 points; one additive bias per option, fitted on half of the rows, narrows these to -3.4 and +1.4 points. We also report four evaluation hazards from comparing the two releases.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:31:24", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08578", "title_en": "HaNDF: Object-Conditioned Geometric Neural Hand Distance Fields", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose, HaNDF, object-conditional neural distance fields as data-driven priors for modeling the plausible hand-object configurations, in the product manifold of hand articulations. While recent unconditional generative priors showed success in modeling human pose, hands are versatile articulated bodies often found in interaction with other objects. This makes it crucial to develop a generative prior which can model the plausible hand poses conditioned on the object under interaction. To this end, our HaNDF proposes a geometry-aware, object-conditioned neural distance field, representing the plausible articulations in the zero-level set of a conditional field. We leverage tools from Riemannian geometry to (i) represent plausible hands in the zero level-set of an object-induced neural field, and (ii) project a given pose onto this field. Using HaNDF, we can also optimize for a plausible condition, determining the object under interaction. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that our HaNDF provides a flexible and powerful prior for hand-object interaction, suitable for applications such as pose refinement, reconstruction under occlusion, and physically plausible manipulation synthesis.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:59:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08469", "title_en": "Same Behavior, Different Mechanism: What Finite Experiments Can Certify About Integrated Information", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Interpretability, AI auditing and assessments of machine consciousness increasingly rest on mechanism-level quantities: functionals of a system's causal transition law that describe how it computes, not what it outputs. Experiments see that law only through finite, partial and noisy interventions. We ask when such a quantity is identifiable from an experiment's access, continuous in the mechanism and certifiable from finite data, and answer exactly for a deliberately demanding case - the integrated information $\\varphi$ of integrated information theory - in stochastic networks of four and five units with known ground truth. Behavior can be silent: a recurrent and a feed-forward network with identical input-output laws at their response delay carry 0.28 and 0 bits, yet internal recordings separate them within 4-53 trials. Partial access can be just as blind: in our examples, units left out of a one-step recording impose precision floors of 0.30-1.02 bits that no sample size lowers, and in all-but-self parity networks, recordings of any length see several hidden units only through the product of their fidelities - a symmetry that one intervention broke in exact checks. The measure has sharp edges: because $\\varphi$ selects a partition, and the cause and effect it specifies, by one criterion and reports another, infinitesimal changes of mechanism that cross an edge change it by 25-100% at 99% of the edges we found in random networks, and about 1% of surrogate models that fit interventional data almost perfectly misreport it by more than 20%. One-sided claims survive: the same data certify a lower bound on both sides of an edge, and we prove $\\varphi>1.004$ bits throughout a 64-dimensional region of mechanisms and certify it from about $10^7$ controlled transitions with false-certificate probability at most $α$. Measurability is thus a design question with computable answers.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:55:31", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08392", "title_en": "Learning a patient world model for health system simulation in intensive care", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Designing healthcare strategies requires anticipating their clinical and operational consequences before implementation, a task that often relies on health system simulation. Such a simulation necessitates modeling how patient states evolve and generate care demands. However, conventional approaches typically tailor compact state transitions to a single policy question and omit history-dependent dynamics, thus requiring the redefinition of states and transitions when there is a new question that entails different clinical information. We propose to learn a patient world model from longitudinal EHRs using a neural network to provide a shared clinical representation of patient trajectories that can serve simulation questions across scenarios. Taking ICU operations as an example, we train the model on MIMIC-IV, freeze it, and couple its time-queryable predictions to shared ICU calendars, resources, and queues via scenario-specific mappings, so that one model renders admission demand, care tasks, and discharge proposals across simulations evaluating ICU bed capacity, care dispatch, and post-ICU transfer capacity. Experiments show that our model matches Markov and semi-Markov comparators in aggregate occupancy and directional responses to capacity and dispatch policies. It also reproduces policy gains from replayed observed trajectories. For patients entering the same support state from different prior trajectories, the learned representation captures a 24-h recovery difference (-6.4 predicted versus -6.7 observed percentage points), a contrast missed by compact state models, which propagates into distinct simulated care demand, queue burden, and bed use. These results indicate that a learned world model of patient dynamics has the potential to replace question-specific state models, allowing new care policies to be evaluated by reconfiguring the scenario without model rebuilding.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:06:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08368", "title_en": "VisionSIM: Beyond Idealized Sensors - A Multi-Modal Simulator for Robot Perception", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Robotic perception increasingly relies on heterogeneous sensor suites combining cameras with emerging modalities (event, SPAD, iToF/dToF, and thermal). Yet existing simulators idealize these sensors, hiding critical modality-specific failure modes that limit real-world deployment. We present VisionSIM, a unified, physically grounded simulation platform that elevates sensor realism to a first-class concern by modeling the raw physical measurement process for diverse conventional and emerging modalities. We expose fine-grained control over physical sensor parameters, reproducing failure modes overlooked by general-purpose simulators: pileup and glare for LiDAR; phase wrapping, saturation, and motion artifacts for iToF; refractory drops for event cameras; and history-dependent emission for thermal cameras. This enables principled cross-modality comparison on identical scenes and trajectories. We release the platform and a large indoor dataset with synchronized raw measurements and rich ground-truth annotations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:48:00", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08608", "title_en": "AutoPYara: Next-Gen YARA Rule Generator for Malware Family Clustering", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Millions of malware variants threaten users daily, such that clustering these samples is key for fast incident response. AutoYara is the current state-of-the-art for automatic YARA rule generation, but the task remains challenging on realistic datasets, where intra-family diversity and noisy clustering can degrade rule quality. We present AutoPYara, a solution armored with: (1) precise cluster centroid selection based on similarity hashing, and (2) an improved heuristic for estimating subclusters within a malware family using historical VirusTotal data. We implement AutoPYara as an open-source Python package (pip install autopyara) to support reproducibility and practical use. We show that AutoPYara, (1) increases rule coverage by 14 percentage points; (2) reduces variance by 7.1 percentage points, comparing the average variance AutoPYara exhibits to that of AutoYara; and (3) improves threat-hunting accuracy by 10%. AutoPYara produces robust and effective YARA rules than prior automatic approaches in practical settings.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:01:12", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08606", "title_en": "Just CaloCHILL: fast hadronic shower generation in a learned latent space", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Calorimeter showers are the most expensive part of detector simulation, and highly granular calorimeters, in which a single hadronic shower leaves thousands of energy deposits, make them more expensive still. We present CaloCHILL (Calorimeter Hits In Learned Latents), a generative model that does not produce these deposits one by one: instead it generates a compact summary of the shower in a learned latent space and expands it to full resolution only at the end. The complete shower, including the arrival time of every hit, is built in three stages: a flow-matching model first sets the number of hits and the earliest hit time in each calorimeter layer, a mean-flow model then generates the latent summary, and the decompressor of a variational autoencoder turns it into the full point cloud, giving every hit its position, energy and time. Sparse attention along the shower axis keeps this compression affordable for showers with thousands of hits. On positive-pion showers in the calorimeter of the International Large Detector, a proposed detector for the FCC-ee, CaloCHILL reproduces the main shower observables, including their time structure. This new model is 600 times faster than its predecessor, while improving on all accuracy metrics considered.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 19:01:02", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08457", "title_en": "Adversarial Training with Large Step Sizes: Implicit Bias, Optimization, and Sharpness", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Adversarial Training (AT) is an important method for improving model robustness. We study the dynamics of deterministic Gradient Descent (GD) in AT. Most existing works in this direction focus on the small or vanishing step sizes regime, where GD resembles a continuous-time flow. However, such step sizes can make training inefficient and are rarely used in practice. In this paper, we study the AT dynamics of GD with large constant step sizes. We first study GD in adversarial linear logistic regression, focusing on two aspects: where the model parameters converge (implicit bias) and how quickly the losses decrease (optimization). We then turn to neural networks training and study how the sharpness of losses evolve during AT. Our results advance the understanding of the behaviors of GD with large step sizes in AT and highlight three key differences from its behavior in Standard Training (ST): (i) the implicit bias gap between AT and ST, previously established only for small step sizes, persists for arbitrarily large constant step sizes, (ii) different from ST, there is no uniform rate of convergence for the optimization error in AT, and (iii) sharpness can exhibit two-stage dynamics that differ from the Edge-of-Stability behavior observed in ST.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:48:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08409", "title_en": "Conformal Prediction for Time-Dependent PDEs", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Uncertainty quantification is crucial in scientific machine learning, where models inform safety-critical tasks such as flood forecasting, financial risk management, and thermal control in machines. Conformal prediction provides distribution-free coverage guarantees, but in time-dependent settings common to physics and engineering, these guarantees can break down, leading to systematic undercoverage. We study this problem in the context of surrogate models for time-dependent physical systems described by partial differential equations. We prove that in a function space setting, distributions at arbitrarily close times can be mutually singular, making exact coverage guarantees impossible. We further show that in discretized settings, the total variation distance between distributions often saturates exponentially fast with the grid resolution, mandating restrictions on the spatial discretization to ensure coverage. Finally, for certain settings, we show how to use principled weighted conformal prediction to obtain finite-sample coverage guarantees over growing time horizons.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:15:42", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08394", "title_en": "Synthesis of Ovarian Cancer Multi-Omics Datasets: A Biology-Informed Evaluation Framework", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Paired multi-omic cancer cohorts are costly to assemble and difficult to share, motivating synthetic cohorts as a complementary resource. As generative model development accelerates, we shift the focus from proposing yet another architecture to defining evaluation criteria that determine whether synthetic data preserve biologically relevant structure. We introduce a biology-informed and patient-disjoint framework for evaluating the generation of paired RNA expression and copy-number variation (CNV) profiles, and apply it to the longitudinal DECIDER high-grade serous ovarian cancer cohort. The framework assesses modality-specific fidelity and coherence between RNA and CNV pairs using agreement between real training and held-out data as a reference, alongside complementary training-data proximity diagnostics. We adapt three multi-omic integration architectures based on variational autoencoders to generate paired profiles. The model leading several fidelity and coherence measures also shows the strongest training-data proximity. The protocol and case study offer the community a reference for comparing future multi-omic generators.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:07:06", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08568", "title_en": "Personalized health coaching via coachable health age and counterfactual wearable trajectories", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Personalized health coaching requires moving beyond retrospective wearable summaries toward quantitative, actionable behavioral prescriptions. We introduce Coachable Health Age (CHA), an interpretable health-age metric built from modifiable physiological and behavioral signals passively captured by consumer wearables. Across the WEAR-ME (N=2,780), All of Us (N=22,748), and longitudinal Fitbit (N=1,464) cohorts, CHA aligns with established cardiometabolic health constructs and improves prognostic discrimination for incident cardiovascular and metabolic disease beyond age, sex, and body mass index. To enable prospective behavioral optimization, we developed Sensor World Model (SensorWM), an action-conditioned wearable world model pretrained on over 2.2 million person-weeks of longitudinal sensor data from approximately 100,000 participants. SensorWM accurately forecasts multi-week physiological responses to candidate lifestyle changes ($R^2=0.664$), outperforming generic time-series foundation models while preserving downstream clinical signal for diabetes, hypertension, and other health outcomes. Finally, we integrate CHA and SensorWM into an agentic counterfactual coaching system to synthesize personalized 12-week coaching plans. In blinded paired reviews, certified lifestyle coaches preferred counterfactual-grounded plans over plans grounded in wearable history alone for overall quality (71.4%, P < 0.001) and anticipated adherence (71.0%, P < 0.001), and board-certified clinicians judged 99.2% of counterfactual-grounded plans to meet clinical safety criteria (vs. 97.6% of comparison plans). Automated evaluations across the full cohort (N=2,780) also favored counterfactual-grounded plans. By closing the loop between longitudinal tracking, trajectory prediction, and counterfactual coaching, our framework provides a scalable path to systematically improve cardiometabolic health.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:52:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08358", "title_en": "Unifying Central Flow, Rod Flow, and the Edge Coupling", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "At the edge of stability, the iterates of gradient descent oscillate along the sharp directions of the Hessian. This poses a significant challenge for continuous-time models as the usual continuous-time approximation -- the gradient flow -- admits no oscillations. Several continuous-time models have been proposed to capture the behavior at the edge of stability, among them central flow and rod flow. Although both models can be interpreted as performing a coarse-graining in time, the connection between them remains poorly understood. Here we show that both flows can be derived from a third object, the edge coupling: a functional on consecutive iterates whose critical points are the fixed points and period-two orbits of gradient descent. It is revealed that the two flows correspond to coarse-grainings at different time scales. Rod flow coarse-grains over only the fastest time scale, while central flow coarse-grains over both the fast and intermediate time scales. Furthermore, using the edge coupling, we derive rod flows and central flows for momentum methods such as heavy ball and Adam. We verify the derived flows experimentally on representative neural network architectures, where they track the discrete iterates throughout all phases of training -- including the transition from the stable regime to the edge of stability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:37:58", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08359", "title_en": "A Theoretical Analysis of a Bilevel Optimization Formulation for Combined Local-Global Optical Flow Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper analyzes a bilevel formulation for learning the regularization parameter of combined local-global (CLG) optical flow models. The lower-level problem computes the flow from a Lucas--Kanade data term and a quadratic or total variation (TV) regularizer, and the upper-level problem selects the parameter that minimizes the squared distance to a ground-truth flow. The setting is finite-dimensional, and a full-rank assumption makes the lower-level solution unique. For the quadratic model we derive sufficient conditions for the existence of an optimal parameter, for every optimal parameter to be positive, and for strict local optimality. For TV regularization an optimal parameter always exists, because the lower-level solution vanishes for large parameters, and we give a sufficient condition for positivity that accounts for the coupling of the two flow components through the local structure tensors. Synthetic examples illustrate the conditions, including cases in which they fail.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:38:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08401", "title_en": "Spectral Regimes of Truncated sinc-Power and Pulse-Train Kernels: Edge Exponents, Per-Edge Plunges, and the Landau-Widom Limit", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "A signal band-limited to one rectangular band and observed through a finite window is the classical concentration problem of Slepian, Landau, Pollak, and Widom. The eigenvalues of the operator cluster near one and near zero, separated by a transition called the plunge. The plunge width grows like the logarithm of the window length, with a universal coefficient of one over pi squared set by the band-edge jump. This paper follows the clusters and the plunge as the band is deformed. An elementwise power of the kernel smooths the band edge, and the plunge gives way to a power-law edge with exponent one less than the power. Disjoint copies of the band widen the plunge in proportion to the number of band edges, as the multiple-interval theorem of Landau and Widom implies, so the coefficient is a per-edge constant. Shrinking each band to a line gives the classical finite-rank operator. Overlapping bands give a multilevel staircase, and a self-similar band gives a cluster hierarchy governed by the Cantor dimension. At the smooth edge, rescaled eigenvalues do not collapse onto one curve. The edge descriptor passes from a constant to an exponent to an integer to a fractal dimension. For the single band, classical results place all eigenfilter zeros on the unit circle, with more of them inside the band as the order rises, so the dominant eigenvectors act as lowpass filters.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:11:38", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08400", "title_en": "Core-Lock Scheduling for 5G NR LDPC Decoders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Accelerating iterative LDPC decoding while preserving error-correction reliability is a critical challenge in latency-constrained 5G New Radio (NR) and non-terrestrial networks. This paper proposes a hardware-efficient core-lock scheduling mechanism that evaluates the core syndrome weight after each layer update to selectively bypass extension layers. With the selected threshold $θ{=}0.20$, the mechanism reduces decoding latency by up to 31.3\\% when integrated with static schedules, and by up to 45.5\\% compared to alternative dynamic schemes utilizing the full parity-check matrix, without block error rate (BLER) degradation. Compared with an estimated fully parallel full-matrix checker, the core-only approach yields a 76\\% reduction in shifter network area and a 73\\% reduction in XOR gate count. For decoders with existing early termination, the proposed mechanism requires only a compact adder tree and a comparator.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 18:11:27", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08334", "title_en": "Cultural Adaptation within Repeated Social Interactions", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Much of human culture is tacit and is typically learned through situated social interaction. As LLMs are deployed as interactive agents across diverse communities, assessing their cultural competence demands moving beyond existing question-answering approaches, shifting from what they know to how they adapt. In this work, we broaden the scope of cultural adaptation in NLP by investigating whether LLMs can adapt through repeated interactions via a sandbox environment. By reframing cultural adaptation as a continuous process of norm assimilation through social interaction, our work demonstrates that memory mechanisms foster longitudinal learning across repeated interactions, facilitate transfer to different social settings, and enable multilingual norm assimilation across five languages. Together, our findings lay the groundwork for continuous, interaction-driven cultural adaptation in LLMs.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:23:30", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08323", "title_en": "Polarity Classification with Multitask Learning Syntax Augmentation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Sentiment Analysis (SA) is a fundamental NLP task concerned with the identification and categorization of subjective information in text. While lexicon-based methods offer transparency, they often struggle with linguistic phenomena such as negation and intensification. Syntactic parsing has been integrated into SA pipelines to address this, but conventional parsers introduce significant computational overhead. Recent work shows that reformulating dependency parsing as a Sequence Labeling (SEL) task can improve efficiency. We propose and compare two strategies for integrating syntactic knowledge into a neural sentiment analysis model under unified Multi-Task Learning (MTL). The first, Standard-MTL, jointly learns dependency parsing (via sequence labeling) and sentiment polarity classification using a shared encoder with two task-specific heads. The second, Contrastive-MTL, provides implicit syntactic guidance through a contrastive auxiliary objective and a syntax-biased attention pooling mechanism, without requiring explicit label prediction. Both rely on syntactic annotations during training and eliminate need for hand-crafted compositional rules or external parsing at inference. We evaluate eleven datasets spanning seven languages---the MARC corpus (English, Spanish, French, German) and seven datasets from SemEval-2022 Task 10 (English, Spanish, Norwegian, Basque, Catalan)---using four established SEL encodings. With the relative encoding, Contrastive-MTL outperforms a syntax-naive baseline on 10 of 11 datasets and surpasses the external rule-based pipeline (SELSP) that parses at inference on all six datasets where the latter applies, while being 1.5--9$\\times$ faster at evaluation. Standard-MTL is more dataset- and encoding-dependent. These results show implicit syntactic supervision during training can match or exceed explicit parsing at inference without computational overhead.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:19:09", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08273", "title_en": "Accelerating Safe Reinforcement Learning with Massive Parallelism", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We investigate the problem of scaling safe reinforcement learning (safe RL) to massively parallel training regimes, where a large number of environments are exe- cuted with short rollout horizons. Although this setting improves data throughput and wall-clock efficiency, it creates a mismatch with constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs), whose safety constraints are defined over full-episode cost returns. We address this mismatch by analyzing staggered environment resets as a phase-mixture distribution over short trajectory segments. This analysis charac- terizes the bias induced by phase coverage and motivates a phase-aggregated cost estimator that reconstructs episode-level cost estimates from short rollout batches. We further incorporate finite-sample uncertainty and distribution mismatch into a constraint-tightening framework, yielding a scalable Safe RL method compatible with on-policy optimization. Using an MJX-based implementation of Safety Gym, our experiments show that the proposed method achieves performance comparable to non-massively parallel implementations while substantially reducing wall-clock training time.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:43:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08245", "title_en": "Value-oriented policy distillation for interpretable wind farm power control", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Wind farm power control can help the system maintain balance and avoid blackouts. In Europe, this can be achieved through implicit balancing, where a wind farm adjusts its power setpoint in anticipation of the imbalance price using information published by the Transmission System Operator. Thereby, the wind farm helps restore system balance while also reducing its own imbalance costs resulting from forecast errors. However, implicit balancing is a challenging problem since the settlement price is unknown in advance and can be impacted by the pursued control strategy. Reinforcement learning methods could help to solve this problem, but lack the interpretability needed to be deployed on real wind farms. Therefore, we propose a policy distillation framework using explainable boosting machines (EBMs), a variant of generalized additive models, to obtain a transparent control policy. To increase the value captured by the EBM model, we introduce a value-oriented perspective to policy distillation inspired by research in the field of energy forecasting. Furthermore, we suggest to include expert knowledge during model design, such that the control strategy is also justifiable to stakeholders. Using real data of the Belgian grid and an offshore wind farm, we find that our value-oriented and expert-based controller can reduce imbalance costs by 82%, while outperforming a price threshold controller as well as a policy distillation baseline using decision trees.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:22:55", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08302", "title_en": "Dynamic Optimistic Constrained OCO with Memory via Delay Equivalence", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Online Convex Optimization with memory and time-varying constraints (COCO-M) is a recently-introduced framework that captures the dynamics of stateful online learning and non-stochastic control with budget constraints. Despite its expressive power, COCO-M remains largely understudied. In this work, we tackle this problem in its full scale, providing an optimistic algorithm that incorporates untrusted predictions to tame universal dynamic regret and cumulative constraint violation. Our analysis leverages a potent reduction from memory to delay and treats state-dependent gradients as delayed feedback. We establish the first bounds that adapt to both environment non-stationarity (path length $P_T$) and prediction accuracy, while lifting previous restrictive assumptions such as functional separability. En route to these results, we derive findings of independent interest for the memory-to-delay reduction, and for delayed OCO with time-varying constraints. The proposed framework ensures sublinear worst-case guarantees that improve with prediction accuracy, reaching $\\mathcal O(1)$ regret under perfect predictions, with cumulative constraint violation (CCV) $\\mathcal O(\\sqrt{T})$ for unknown $P_T$ and $\\mathcal O(\\log T)$ for known or online observable $P_T$ , while recovering the optimal COCO rates when memory disappears.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:05:45", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08331", "title_en": "Electromagnetically Consistent Monostatic ISAC Beamforming: Mutual Coupling, Active Mismatch and Tx-Rx Leakage in Compact Dipole Arrays", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Beamforming for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is usually designed on ideal array manifolds with a norm constraint on the transmit signal. In a compact monostatic transceiver this hides three antenna effects: distorted embedded patterns, beam-dependent active mismatch at the power amplifiers, and transmit-to-receive leakage that raises the radar noise floor. We build a multiport scattering model of a shared-aperture dipole array directly from method-of-moments simulations and use it to formulate a Cramer-Rao bound minimizing ISAC beamformer with multiuser SINR constraints, per-port active reflection constraints and a leakage budget, solved as a semidefinite program with a one-dimensional budget search. Full-wave evaluation shows that coupling-unaware designs miss their SINR targets by up to 6.2 dB and drive amplifiers to an equivalent VSWR above 3.3 at small spacings. For spacings from 0.3 to 0.5 wavelengths, the proposed design meets all targets with an equivalent VSWR below 2 and lowers the root Cramer-Rao bound by 32 to 53 percent for 80 dB of self-interference cancellation and by a factor of 3.4 to 5.6 for 70 dB. An independent finite-difference time-domain model of the final layout in openEMS confirms that the leakage null and the ranking of the designs are preserved.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 17:21:25", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08246", "title_en": "Spectral Convergence of Sparse Bipartite Graphs via the Line-Graphon", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Pure point spectral convergence is generally unavailable for sparse graph sequences, where Laplacian eigenvalues may remain unstable under graph growth. This poses challenges for analyzing spectral operators underlying many graph-based learning methods, including graph neural networks. We identify a class of sparse bipartite graph sequences for which eigenvalue-level spectral convergence can be recovered. Focusing on graphs with strong degree heterogeneity, we exploit the convergence properties of their line-graph sequences. Using a spectral correspondence between bipartite graph Laplacians and line-graph adjacency operators, we transfer convergence guarantees from dense line-graphs back to the original sparse graphs. This framework yields eigenvalue-level spectral convergence for a class of deterministic sparse graph sequences. We further analyze superlinear preferential attachment trees, establishing convergence to an infinite-dimensional limit operator. Numerical experiments empirically support our spectral convergence results.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 16:24:40", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08134", "title_en": "Who Can Evaluate AI Independently? A Framework for Analysing Evaluation Infrastructure", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "AI evaluation is increasingly central to AI safety and governance, yet taking part in an evaluation does not by itself confer authority over its design, its execution or the resources it depends on. This paper examines how infrastructure arrangements distribute that authority, and so shape who can evaluate AI systems independently. Drawing on Science and Technology Studies, political economy and applied evaluation standards, we introduce PAAI (Power, Access, Adequacy, Independence), a framework for examining who controls evaluation infrastructure, the terms on which it is available, whether it is adequate to the evaluation's purpose and what autonomy it supports. We apply PAAI to twelve African AI evaluation projects (2022-2025) and to the documented roles of all ten member institutes in the three published joint testing exercises of the international network of AI Safety Institutes. We identify three recurring configurations: extractive collaboration, dependent innovation and constrained independence. African actors often contribute data, language expertise and task design while external institutions retain authority over infrastructure and evaluation frameworks; design authority without infrastructure authority never yielded more than partial independence. The joint testing exercises show a similar division among mostly high-income members: the institutes that led each exercise also ran the models, while Kenya, the network's only African member, moved from annotation to task design with no documented model execution. Participation in evaluation does not by itself produce evaluative authority. For evaluation to serve as a credible governance mechanism, access must come with control over priorities, methods, publication and continuity.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:00:51", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08093", "title_en": "Gradient Boosting for Efficient Rank Discovery in Tensor Network Kernel Machines", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Tensor network kernel machines (TNKMs) combine nonlinear features with low-rank tensor representations to model complex relationships efficiently. However, selecting an appropriate tensor rank remains challenging, as conventional rank-search methods require training multiple candidate models, increasing computational costs. In this work, we focus on a canonical polyadic (CP) tensor network parameterization and propose GB-CPKM, a gradient boosting framework that builds a higher-capacity predictor by sequentially adding fixed-rank learners. This approach provides a new perspective on rank selection by incrementally increasing model capacity, with ensemble size selected based on validation performance rather than through explicit rank search. Experiments on real-world regression benchmarks show that GB-CPKM trains up to 6x faster and uses up to 2x less peak memory than a conventional rank-selection method based on cross-validation, while achieving comparable predictive performance. These results highlight the potential of gradient boosting to improve the computational efficiency and scalability of tensor-network learning.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:36:46", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08086", "title_en": "MUSS: A Multi-scale and Sequence-based Model for Single-cell Gene Regulation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Modeling gene regulation in single cells requires jointly representing DNA sequence, chromatin accessibility, and gene expression across regulatory scales. Sequence-based models capture DNA-level regulatory grammar but often lack cell-level resolution, whereas many single-cell omics models represent genes and peaks as fixed-vocabulary tokens without their underlying sequence. Here, we present MUSS, a sequence-based multi-scale model for single-cell gene regulation that preserves both DNA-level and cell-level resolution. MUSS derives peak- and gene-level representations from DNA using a frozen pre-trained sequence encoder and integrates them through peak-peak self-attention and distance-biased peak-gene interactions. Peak masked language modeling followed by training on paired scATAC-seq and scRNA-seq aligns these representations with cell-specific regulatory states. Across gene expression prediction, enhancer-gene linking, motif-guided regulatory prioritization, and zero-shot cell clustering, MUSS achieves strong performance against sequence-based and single-cell omics baselines. It further predicts expression for genes and peaks unseen during task training. These results support sequence-grounded, multi-scale representations for decoding cell-type-specific regulatory programs. Code, datasets, and model checkpoints are available at https://github.com/Lotfollahi-lab/MUSS_neurips26.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:34:07", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08053", "title_en": "When Imperfect Automated Fact-Checking Backfires: Social Learning in the Presence of Misinformation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automated fact-checking tools, cheap and fast but imperfect, are increasingly available on social platforms. We study when such tools can backfire in a sequential social learning model of misinformation. Agents observe an article's reliability and their predecessors' actions, which indicate whether they liked or disliked the article. They may also pay to fact-check it. We examine how welfare, defined as the probability of a correct cascade, changes when a free, error-prone automated tool supplements costly but perfectly accurate manual fact-checking. Two opposing effects arise. Broader use of fact-checking helps agents escape wrong cascades. At the same time, errors from the automated tool can mislead agents who would otherwise have verified the article perfectly, reducing the likelihood of correct cascades. We prove that adding the tool strictly lowers welfare for articles of intermediate reliability when truthful articles are not too informative and manual checking is sufficiently costly. Simulations show that the tool can help on either side of the intermediate range, and that it improves on manual-only checking on average only above a threshold accuracy.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:10:05", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08182", "title_en": "BUMP: Brief Unexpected Mid-Interpolation Peak", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We identify an intriguing phenomenon when linearly interpolating between permutation-aligned neural networks: test accuracy briefly improves near the interpolation endpoints before dropping toward the midpoint, which we term BUMP (Brief Unexpected Mid-interpolation Peak). We observe that BUMP appears consistently across datasets, architectures, training regimes, and remains robust under substantial perturbations such as early checkpoints and extreme pruning. Moreover, controlled ablations suggest that it cannot be attributed to trivial regularization effects. While similar near-endpoint gains are visible in prior interpolation plots, they have not been explicitly documented or systematically and thoroughly analyzed. Leveraging this effect, we propose a simple, novel ensembling scheme: weight-prediction mixed ensembling that combines weight mixing with prediction-space mixing. Across our experiments, the resulting ensembling method consistently outperforms standard logit ensembling in test accuracy and yields improved calibration trade-off, highlighting complementary benefits of weight- and prediction-space mixing.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:37:49", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08160", "title_en": "Patch Attention Wisely: Understanding Patch Length in Attention-Based Forecasting", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Attention-based time series forecasters commonly group consecutive observations into patches. Patch length is known to have a substantial impact on forecasting performance, yet its selection remains largely empirical. We develop a theoretical framework that explains why patch length matters for forecasting accuracy and provides a principled basis for its selection. For linear state-space models, we derive an exact factorization of the forecasting coefficient matrix that separates forecast dynamics from filtering dynamics. We show that dominance of a single forecast component at long horizons does not generally imply a rank-one representation. This explains why longer horizons alone need not reduce representational complexity. We combine the factorization with estimation bounds to develop a patch-selection criterion that balances representation and estimation errors under temporal dependence. Our analysis establishes conditions under which balanced patching is justified and clarifies how predictive structure, head count, training sample size, and long-run dependence enter the selection criterion.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 15:18:11", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08113", "title_en": "Identifying Neural Dynamics Using Nonlinear Interventional State Space Models", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "State-space models (SSMs) recover low-dimensional latent dynamics from high-dimensional observations, but latents are generally not identifiable from observational data alone. Interventional state-space models (iSSMs) use perturbations to break observational symmetries and identify parameters up to permutation, scaling, and shift. However, prior work restricts identifiability to linear latent dynamics and piecewise-linear emissions, excluding many behaviors characteristic of neural circuits. We extend iSSMs to a substantially broader model class: we prove that (i) affine identifiability holds under general injective emission functions and Gaussian latent transitions, and (ii) with interventions, identifiability up to permutation, scaling, and shift is preserved under general nonlinear latent dynamics. We validate our theory on simulated FitzHugh-Nagumo dynamics, and then demonstrate two applications: adjudicating between competing models of decision-making; and predicting responses to unseen micro-stimulation in macaque and human neural recordings, with proof-of-concept generalization to a held-out stimulation site in the latter. Finally, simulations yield practical guidance for designing stimulation protocols that improve identifiability.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:48:35", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.12930", "title_en": "Topology-Aware Reinforcement Learning for CAD Decomposition toward All-Hexahedral Meshing", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Automatic hexahedral meshing for complex CAD models has long been regarded as the \"holy grail\" of mesh generation. The fundamental challenge arises from feature misalignment, where orthogonal or interacting features coexist, making direct hexahedral meshing infeasible and requiring decomposition into simpler, meshable blocks. While existing decomposition methods, including frame-field pipelines and learning-based techniques, have reduced manual intervention, they can remain sensitive to geometric and topological complexity and may fail to produce valid decompositions for challenging feature configurations. Specifically, their action spaces are typically restricted to surface-based splitting, which often yields invalid or unmeshable decompositions. To address these limitations, we propose DecompRL, a deep reinforcement learning framework for CAD decomposition toward hexahedral meshing. We design a set of topology-aware internal-splitting actions that leverage both global topological structure and local geometric property to effectively separate misaligned features. Furthermore, we introduce geometric rewards together with meshability feedback to guide the learning process toward valid decompositions and high-quality meshes. Extensive experiments on ABC, Fusion360, NIST, and DeepCAD show that DecompRL achieves the highest success rate among the evaluated learning-based methods on three of the four benchmarks, while maintaining competitive mesh quality. The measured LMFF-to-DecompRL runtime ratio reaches up to two orders of magnitude; this compares the full LMFF procedure with DecompRL decomposition alone, excluding subsequent mesh generation. The largest SR improvement is observed on Fusion360, where DecompRL reaches a success rate of 59.6%.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:37:38", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08078", "title_en": "Optimal Competitive Ratios for Chasing Convex Functions with Quadratic Growth", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Chasing convex function has attracted much attention in recent years, which can be formulated as a game between a learner and an adversary. In each round, the adversary reveals a convex function, and the learner selects a decision and incurs a hitting cost and a movement cost for changing its decision. The performance of the learner is measured by the \\emph{competitive ratio}, which compares its cumulative cost with that of an optimal offline decision sequence. For Euclidean movement, existing upper and lower bounds for $κ$-well-conditioned functions exhibit a polynomial gap. For squared Euclidean movement, dimension-free competitive guarantees have been established under quadratic growth, but the optimal competitive ratio remains unclear. In this paper, we establish optimal dimension-free competitive ratios for convex function chasing under two types of movement costs. For Euclidean movement, we propose Clipped Proximal Descent (CPD), which combines a balanced proximal step with a clipped correction toward the current minimizer. CPD achieves an $O(κ^{1/3})$ competitive ratio for smooth convex functions satisfying quadratic growth, improving the previous $O(\\sqrtκ)$ upper bound and matching the existing $Ω(κ^{1/3})$ lower bound. For squared Euclidean movement, we establish the exact optimal dimension-free competitive ratio for convex functions satisfying quadratic growth. Our result is based on a new tight competitive analysis of Regularized Online Balanced Descent (R-OBD) and a matching lower bound against randomized algorithms.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:27:50", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08077", "title_en": "Doubly-robust causal inference for multi-valued treatment regimes with recurrent neural networks", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "We propose a doubly-robust method to estimate the causal effects of multi-valued treatment regimes on patient outcomes. A multi-valued treatment regime assigns personalized treatments from a set of competing options based on a patient's history. Existing methods for optimal treatment regimes are largely limited to binary or continuous treatments. We extend the longitudinal targeted minimum loss-based estimator (LTMLE) to accommodate multi-valued treatments by modeling treatment assignments with a multinomial model. We further integrate recurrent neural networks (RNNs) into the LTMLE framework as learners for the outcome, treatment, and censoring models, and compare this approach to ensemble machine learning. Simulation studies show that LTMLE with either ensemble machine learning or RNNs is approximately unbiased, with close to nominal coverage, whereas sequential g-computation with ensemble machine learning is substantially biased under a dynamic rule. A multinomial treatment model performs similarly to a series of binomial regressions with ensemble machine learning, but yields more stable inference when the treatment model is an RNN.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:27:13", "source": "arXiv · stat.ML", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08125", "title_en": "ProtoGestalt: Interpretable Prototypes for Facial Phenotyping and Diagnosis of Rare Genetic Disorders", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Rare genetic disorders are difficult to diagnose due to their diversity and overlapping clinical features. Facial morphology can provide diagnostic clues, yet most diagnostic models offer limited interpretability and are not designed to support broad screening for undiagnosed disease. We present ProtoGestalt, an interpretable prototype-based framework for facial phenotyping, rare-disease screening, and syndrome identification. The method extends prototype learning by constraining learned visual features to select facial regions, allowing predictions to be explained through localized and additive evidence. We assess ProtoGestalt's ability to distinguish syndromic from unaffected faces on multiple control datasets and class prevalence values. We further evaluate it's diagnostic performance on syndromes observed during training. The learned prototype-based representations provide significant separation between syndromic and case-matched control images and retain useful performance as the proportion of controls increases. The framework also demonstrates the ability to differentiate among syndromes. Although reasonably accurate specialized models for facial classification of rare disorders already exist, ProtoGestalt offers an interpretable alternative that links predictions to anatomically meaningful facial regions, potentially supporting clinical decision-making and the discovery of phenotype-gene associations.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:56:41", "source": "arXiv · cs.CV", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08016", "title_en": "Learning Dynamics of On-Policy Distillation", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "On-policy distillation (OPD) is emerging as an important paradigm for language-model post-training, combining dense teacher supervision with training on student-generated trajectories. This creates a feedback loop where each update changes the student and thereby the training distribution that generates subsequent updates. Yet, how this feedback shapes learning and generalization remains poorly understood. We conduct a mechanistic analysis of OPD's learning dynamics, distinguishing the two feedback loop stages: conversion of the distillation signal into parameter updates, and broadcast through which these updates change predictions across prefixes and reshape the rollout distribution. This framework helps us understand both limited student responsiveness despite substantial teacher-student disagreement, and degeneration when updates that improve local teacher agreement also increase the probability of unsuccessful continuations, exposing the student to unreliable supervision in subsequent rollouts. Finally, we show that offline distillation can prepare a student for OPD without significantly improving immediate held-out accuracy. While OPD alone may degrade generation, it can yield substantial accuracy gains after sufficient offline preparation. Together, our results connect teacher supervision, student geometry, and the evolving rollout distribution in determining the learning dynamics of OPD and its effects on downstream performance.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:38:26", "source": "arXiv · cs.CL", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08042", "title_en": "Secure Formal Raising: Protecting the Development of AI through Executable Properties", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Model raising revisits Turing's developmental view of machine intelligence. Formal Raising (FR) has recently been proposed to complement this view with explicit behavioral properties. This paper extends that proposal to the security of the raising environment. Secure Formal Raising (SFR) models policy integrity, authorization, and confidential data flow using four-valued evidence that preserves unknown and inconsistent assessments. We prove six security invariants and show that they force admission to accept only confirmed evidence. A plain-C reference implementation satisfies the invariants in a bounded exhaustive exploration, which also exposes a confused-deputy gap for tool calls that a provenance requirement closes.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:59:27", "source": "arXiv · cs.AI", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08048", "title_en": "Performance metrics in machine learning: a scenario-based guide from the confusion matrix to calibration, regression and uncertainty", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Performance metrics can yield different conclusions from the same predictions. This methodological tutorial explains the effects of class prevalence, decision thresholds, aggregation rules and software conventions through controlled scenarios. Twenty-two confusion-matrix metrics are organized in a prevalence-coded map. Fifteen scenarios cover binary and multi-class classification, score discrimination, probability calibration, regression, uncertainty and consistency checks. Inputs are fixed in released files, and one factor is varied in each scenario. All 205 verification checks passed; 202 were independent and 3 were internal. An always-negative rule achieved an accuracy of 0.990 at a prevalence of 0.010, with balanced accuracy of 0.500. At fixed sensitivity and specificity, precision fell from 0.889 to 0.008 as prevalence fell from 0.5 to 0.001. Three probability variants shared a ROC-AUC of 0.825 but had calibration slopes of 2.08, 1.04 and 0.52. With 10 participants, participant-majority accuracy of 0.700 had a 95% interval of 0.348-0.933. Fold-averaged scores were falsely flagged as inconsistent under an inappropriate pooled-test-set model. A goal-based metric table and a reporting checklist are provided. The scenarios illustrate mechanisms and do not estimate their frequency in published studies. A literature audit and a real-data demonstration are specified as future protocols and were not executed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 14:02:57", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08032", "title_en": "Reproducing Kernel (Quasi-)Banach Spaces with the $\\ell^p$ Coefficient Norms", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This paper advances the theory of reproducing kernel Banach spaces (RKBSs) by investigating the general $\\ell^p$ regularization framework, with a particular focus on the non-convex regime $0<p<1$. While our preceding work established the foundation for RKBSs with the $\\ell^1$ norm, the pursuit of stronger sparsity---closer to the $\\ell^0$ pseudo-norm---naturally motivates this exploration into $\\ell^p$ quasi-norms. For $0<p<1$, we construct reproducing kernel quasi-Banach spaces (RKQBSs) with $\\ell^p$ quasi-norms and establish existence and sparsity results for interpolation and regularized learning under appropriate assumptions. We characterize the linear and relaxed representer theorems in terms of a generalized Lebesgue constant and derive bounds under kernel decay, sample spacing, and stability assumptions. For $p>1$, we construct RKBSs using a fixed countable dictionary, establish minimizer existence, and identify the optimal relaxed representer factor through an off-sample coefficient operator. These results reveal fundamental differences between the regimes $0<p<1$, $p=1$, and $p>1$. Numerical experiments compare the accuracy and sparsity of solutions for these three cases.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:52:28", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08558", "title_en": "Minimum-Sufficient Knowledge and Computation for Wind Energy Predictive Analysis", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "Resource-constrained cyber-physical decision systems often apply fixed sensing, knowledge, and computational pipelines despite state-dependent information needs. We introduce Minimum-Sufficient Knowledge and Computation (MSKC), a resource-aware computing principle: select the least-costly route meeting decision-risk and deployment constraints, escalating only when cheaper routes are insufficient. As proof of concept, we isolate adaptive knowledge routing, the decision underlying Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning (KGML), which conventionally injects external knowledge unconditionally rather than only where needed. We instantiate this for wind ramp-event predictive analysis, an edge-oriented decision-support task, evaluating local, relational, and physics-informed routes with a state-aware gate on publicly available real data from two wind farms. We establish conditions for feasibility preservation, cost dominance, and strict expected savings over always-on routing. At a 35.9% relational-knowledge injection rate, adaptive routing is statistically indistinguishable from always-on injection on the reported metrics while reducing knowledge calls by 64%, supporting sustainable, Green-IT-aligned deployment. These results support MSKC's premise that uniformly maximal intelligence is unnecessary. This offers intelligent data analysis for big data streams: the analysis itself decides, per state, how much knowledge and computation the data warrant.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:16:21", "source": "arXiv · cs.LG", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}, {"arxiv_id": "2611.08007", "title_en": "Geometry-Aware Channel Aging in MIMO Systems: When Is Kronecker Separability Enough?", "title_zh": "", "abstract_en": "This letter investigates when Kronecker-separable spatial correlation approximates the covariance of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) channels. We propose a geometry-aware channel model in which the same propagation environment determines both the Weischelberger spatial coupling matrix and the temporal correlation coefficient. The propagation environment follows a 3GPP-inspired clustered channel model. We consider a MIMO system affected by symbol-level channel aging caused by the user equipment's mobility. We schedule both uplink and downlink pilots, thereby deriving the respective spectral efficiencies (SEs) in the presence of imperfect channel state information. Numerical results show that channel aging's magnitude is strongly geometry-dependent, with diffuse propagation inducing greater temporal decorrelation and SE degradation than concentrated scattering. The results also identify regimes where Kronecker separability can be applied and regimes where geometry-aware Weischelberger coupling is needed.", "abstract_zh": "", "category": "工程进展", "decision": "filtered", "decision_reason": "本期初筛未入版面；不等于论文质量低，仍可查看", "pub_date": "2026-11-05 13:32:19", "source": "arXiv · eess.SP", "research_task": "other", "review_status": "unverified", "community_score": null, "recommendation_score": null, "evidence_score": null, "community_signals": [], "result_evidence_sufficient": null, "evidence_issue": ""}]